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21MAT31
21MAT31
USN
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing at least ONE question from each module.
Module -1 Marks
Find the Laplace transform of
1−𝑒 𝑡
Q.01 a (𝑖) 𝑒 −3𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑡 (𝑖𝑖) 06
𝑡
1
Using the convolution theorem find the inverse Laplace transform of (𝑠2 +1)(𝑠2 +9)
c 07
OR
Using the unit step function, find the Laplace transform of
cos 𝑡 , 0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 𝜋
Q.02 a 𝑓(𝑡) = { cos 2𝑡 , 𝜋 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 2𝜋 06
cos 3𝑡 , 𝑡 ≥ 2𝜋
2𝑠2 −6𝑠+5
b Find the inverse Laplace transform of 𝑠3 −6𝑠2 +11𝑠−6 07
Module-2
Find a Fourier series to represent 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 𝑖𝑛 −𝜋 ≤𝑥 ≤𝜋
Q. 03 a 06
Obtain the half-range cosine series for 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 in (0, 𝜋) and hence show that
𝜋−2 1 1 1
b = − + −⋯ ∞ 07
4 1.3 3.5 5.7
The following table gives the variation of periodic current over a period.
t sec 0 T/6 T/3 T/2 2T/3 5T/6 T
A amp 1.98 1.30 1.05 1.30 -0.88 -0.25 1.98
c 07
Show that there is a direct current part of 0.75 amp in the variable current and obtain the
amplitude of the first harmonic.
OR
Find the Fourier series expansion of 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 , 𝑖𝑛 ( 0, 3)
Q.04 a 6
Module-3
1, |𝑥| ≤ 1
Find the Fourier transform of 𝑓(𝑥) = {
0, |𝑥| > 1
Q. 05 a ∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 06
Hence evaluate ∫0
𝑥
𝑑𝑥
2𝑧 2 +3𝑧
Find the inverse z –transform of (𝑧+2)(𝑧−4)
b 07
Module-4
Classify the following partial differential equations
(i) 𝑢𝑥𝑥 + 4𝑢𝑥𝑦 + 4𝑢𝑦𝑦 − 𝑢𝑥 + 2𝑢𝑦 = 0
Q. 07 a (ii) 𝑥 2 𝑢𝑥𝑥 + (1 − 𝑦 2 )𝑢𝑦𝑦 = 0 ,−1 < 𝑦 < 1 10
(iii) (1 + 𝑥 2 )𝑢𝑥𝑥 + (5 + 2𝑥 2 )𝑢𝑥𝑡 + (4 + 𝑥 2 )𝑢𝑡𝑡 = 0
(iv) 𝑦 2 𝑢𝑥𝑥 − 2𝑦𝑢𝑥𝑦 + 𝑢𝑦𝑦 − 𝑢𝑦 = 8𝑦
Find the values of 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑡) satisfying the parabolic equation 𝑢𝑡 = 4𝑢𝑥𝑥 and the boundary
𝑥2
conditions 𝑢(0, 𝑡) = 0 = 𝑢(8, 0) and 𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 4𝑥 − 2
at the points
b 𝑗
10
𝑥 = 𝑖 ∶ 𝑖 = 0,1,2, … ,8 and 𝑡 = ∶ 𝑗 = 0,1,2,3,4.
8
OR
𝜕𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
Solve the equation 𝜕𝑡 = 𝜕𝑥 2 subject to the conditions 𝑢(𝑥, 0) = sin 𝜋𝑥 , 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
Q. 08 a 𝑢(0, 𝑡) = 𝑢(1, 𝑡) = 0, Carry out computations for two levels, taking 10
1 1
ℎ = 34 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑘 = 36
The transverse displacement u of a point at a distance x from one end and at any time t of a
vibrating string satisfies the equation 𝑢𝑡𝑡 = 25 𝑢𝑥𝑥, with the boundary conditions
20𝑥 , 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
b 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑡) = 𝑢(5, 𝑡) = 0 and the initial conditions 𝑢(𝑥, 0) = { 10
5(5 − 𝑥), 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 5
and 𝑢𝑡 (𝑥, 0) = 0. Solve this equation numerically up to 𝑡 = 5 taking ℎ = 1, 𝑘 = 0.2.
Module-5
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Q. 09 a
Using Runge –Kutta method of order four, solve 𝑑𝑥 2 = 𝑦 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 for x = 0.2 , Given 06
that , 𝑦(0) = 1 , 𝑦 ′ (0) = 0
𝑥
Find the extremals of the functional ∫𝑥 2[𝑦 2 + (𝑦 ′ )2 + 2𝑦𝑒 𝑥 ]𝑑𝑥
b 1 07
Find the path on which a particle in the absence of friction, will slide from one point
c to another in the shortest time under the action of gravity 07
OR
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Apply Milne’s method to solve =1+ at x = 0.4. given that
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
Q. 10 a 𝑦(0) = 1 , 𝑦(0.1) = 1.1103, 𝑦(0.2) = 1.2427 , 𝑦(0.3) = 1.399 06
𝑦 ′ (0) = 1 , 𝑦 ′ (0.1) = 1.2103, 𝑦 ′ (0.2) = 1.4427, 𝑦 ′ (0.3) = 1.699
2
2 𝑥 (𝑦 ′ )
b Find the extremals of the functional ∫𝑥1 𝑑𝑥
𝑥3 07
𝜋/2
Find the curve on which the functional ∫0 [(𝑦 ′ )2 + 12𝑥𝑦] 𝑑𝑥
c with 𝑦(0) = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦(𝜋/2) = 0 can be extremised 07
Table showing the Bloom’s Taxonomy Level, Course Outcome and Program Outcome