Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
MIMAROPA Region
Schools Division of Oriental Mindoro
Mansalay District
FE DEL MUNDO NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
SUMMATIVE TEST in SCIENCE 10
SY 2023-2024
NAME: ________________________ YR/SECTION: __________________________
DIRECTIONS: Read the items carefully and choose the letter of the correct answer.
1. Air freshener and toilet deodorant give a fresh scent to a room. The freshness is due to:
A. The cleanliness of the room after spraying.
B. The diffusion of the odor vapors of the air freshener or toilet deodorant.
C. The removal of stale air after spraying.
D. The diffusion of stale after spraying.
2. Which of the following observation DOES NOT involve particle motion?
A. Cigarette smoke reaches you even when you are far from the smoker.
B. Spices, such as pepper and ginger, give food a strong taste.
C. Garbage thrown into a river makes the river unfit for swimmimg and aquatic growth.
D. Radiation from the Chernobyl nuclear accident was never detected in the atmosphere of
the neighboring countries of the USSR.
3. Which of the following explains why the smell of skunk spray can seep into a house even
when the windows are closed?
A. All particles are infinitely small, and the size of a particle is negligible compared to the
container that it holds.
B. The mean kinetic energy of the particles is directly proportional to absolute temperature.
C. The particles of gas are in constant motion and move randomly in straight lines.
D. The particles of gas do not exert any force of attraction or repulsion on each other. There
is no energy loss during a collision.
4. Which postulates of KMT explains why the scent of brewed coffee in the morning fills
up every room in the house.
A. All particles are infinitely small, and the size of a particle is negligible compared to the
container that it holds.
B. The mean kinetic energy of the particles is directly proportional to absolute temperature.
C. The particles of gas are in constant motion and move in straight lines.
D. The particles of gas do not exert any force of attraction or repulsion on each other. There
is no energy loss during a collision.
5. Which of the following is TRUE when air is added into an automobile tire?
A. The gas density decreases.
B. The gas molecules move faster
C. The gas molecules collide more frequently
D. The space between the molecules increases.

6. Last summer vacation, the Cruz family decided to go to Pagudpod, Ilocos Norte to have
a beach party. On their way to Ilocos, all of them were surprised when the tire suddenly
exploded. What is the probable explanation for the blown-out tire during a long
summer drive?
A. High temperature causes a decrease in volume.
B. The amount of the gases inside the tire is increased.
C. The mass of the gases inside the tire increases causing a blown-out tire.
D. The volume of gases increases as the temperature increases, causing a blown-out tire.
7. Jane can still pump air in the party balloon even though it is already inflated. What
explains this phenomena?
 A. Air molecules can be compressed
B. Balloons are made up of plastic
C. Balloons look better if their size is bigger
D. The air inside the balloon is hot
8. Tire usually explodes during summer. Which best explains this observation?
A. There is too much air inside the tires
B. Vehicle tires are not maintained
C. There are more travelers during summer vacation
D. The high temperature during summer causes the tires to explode.
9. Which of the following gas principles best explains why it is advisable to keep aerosol
can away from heat and flame?
A. Gases inside the aerosol are always moving very fast.
B. Volume of gas varies directly with the temperature.
C. An increase in temperature causes an increase in pressure
D. Temperature varies inversely with temperature.
10. According to KMT, which of the following statements is TRUE of the molecules in the
gaseous state?
A. They have the same average kinetic energy at different temperatures.
B. Gas molecules move randomly in different directions, continuously colliding with one
another.
C. Gas molecules show large attraction for each other due to the wide spaces separating
them.
D. Larger molecules have greater velocities than smaller molecules at the same temperature.
11. Which statement best explains why hot-air-balloon rises when the air in the balloon is
heated?
A. Hot air rises inside the balloon, and this lifts the balloon.
B. The temperature of the gas is directly related to its pressure. The pressure therefore
increases, and this lifts the balloon.
C. The temperature of a gas is directly related to its volume. Thus , the volume of the
balloon increases, making the density smaller. This lifts the balloon.
D. Some of the gas escapes from the bottom of the balloon, thus decreasing the mass of gas
in the balloon. This decreases the density of the gas in the balloon, which lifts the
balloon.
12. Which phenomenon best illustrates Charle’s law?
A. Carbon dioxide is dissolved in water.
B. Breathing apparatus being used by a patient.
C. The leaving agent causing the fluffiness of cake products.
D. Expansion of the balloon as it is being submerged in hot water,

13. A balloon with a volume of 200 mL at 30OC is submerged in hot water to obtain a
temperature of 50OC. Which of the following is expected to happen to the volume of the
balloon if the pressure is kept constant. The temperature of the balloon will
______________,
A. Become higher than 200 mL.
B. Become lower than 200 mL
C. Stay the same
D. Kept constant.
14. Jacques Alexandre Charles performed an experiment in a balloon, hot water, and cold
water. Which of the following statements is proposed in Charle’s law?
A. The Kelvin temperature and the volume of a gas are directly related at constant pressure.
B. The pressure of a fixed amount of a gas is directly proportional to the absolute
temperature (Kelvin).
C. The volume of a given mass of a gas held at constant temperature in inversely
proportional to its pressure.
D. The volume of a gas varies directly with the number of moles and absolute temperature
and inversely proportional with pressure.
 15. A 132 mL of gas is measured at 38OC. If the pressure remains constant, what will be the
volume of the gas at 10OC?
A. 34.47 mL B. 311.15 mL C. 120,12 mL D. 37,375.8 mL
16. Application of Charle’s Law can be seen as one flies in a hot air balloon, when heated
causes the air to expand: thus, becomes lighter and so it rises. Which of the following is
another application of Charle’s Law?
A. A flat tire takes up less volume than an inflated tire.
B. An inflated balloon shrinks when placed inside the refrigerator.
C. A helium filled balloon weighs much less than an identical balloon filled with air.
D. A syringe plunger being pressed down to draw out the fluid causes the volume inside the
syringe to decrease while increasing pressure inside.
17. Which of the following statements is TRUE in describing the relationship
between volume and temperature at constant pressure?
A. The Kelvin temperature and the volume of a gas are directly related at constant
pressure
B. The pressure of a fixed amount of a gas is directly proportional to the
absolute temperature (Kelvin).
C. The volume of a given mass of gas held at constant temperature is
inversely proportional to its pressure.
D. The volume of a gas varies directly with the number of moles and
absolute temperature and inversely proportional with pressure.
18. Temperature should always be expressed in Kelvin (K). If A 600 mL sample of nitrogen
is heated from 27 °C to 77 °C at constant pressure.
What is the final volume of nitrogen?
A. 210.4mL B. 514.3 mL C. 700 mL D. 1,711.1 mL
19. As the temperature increases, the molecules within any given gas begin to move around
more quickly. What will happen to a helium balloon on a cold day?
A. The balloon will explode.
B. The balloon will crumble.
C. The balloon will be flattened.
D. The balloon will remain inflated.
20. Which of the following DOES NOT involve the application of Charle’s law?
A. baking B. bloated tire C. hot air balloon D. syringe

21. Why is a gas easier to compress than a liquid or a solid?

A. Its volume increases more under pressure than an equivalent volume of liquid does.
B. Its volume increases more under pressure than an equivalent volume of solid does.
C. The space between gas particles is lesser than the space between liquid or solid particles.
D. The volume of a gas’s particles is small compared to the total volume of the gas.
22. If the pressure of a confined gas is doubled while the temperature remains constant, what
change would be observed in the volume?
A. It would be half as large C. It would be four times as large
B. It would be doubled D. It would remain the same
23. Which of the following is constant when using the Boyle’s Law?
A. Energy B. Pressure C. temperature D. volume
24. A 2.75L sample of dry air in a cylinder exerts a pressure of 3.00 atm at 30oC, without
changing the temperature, a piston is moved until the pressure in the cylinder is reduced to
1.00 atm. What is the final volume of the gas?
A. 0.121L B. 0.917L C. 1.10L D. 8.25 L
25. If the pressure of a confined gas is doubled while the temperature remains constant,
what change would be observed in the volume?
A. It would be half as large C. It would be four times as large
B. It would be doubled D. It would remain the same
26. A gas pressure of 658 mmHg is held in a container with a volume of 595 mL. The
volume of the container is then increased to 1,065 mL without a change in
temperature. What is the new pressure of the gas?
A. 2.72x10-3 mmHg B. 368 mmHgC. 963 mmHg D. 1,178 mmHg
27. Two hundred twenty-five cubic centimeter (225cm3) of a gas contained in a vessel
under a pressure of 800mmHg. What would be the new volume of the gas if the
pressure is changed to 1,000 mmHg? Assume that the temperature remains
constant.
A. 2.81 cm3 B. 180 cm3 C. 800 cm3 D. 3,556 cm3
28. The four measurable measurable properties of gases such as pressure, volume,
temperature, and number of moles are related to each other. Which of the following
statements was proposed by Robert Boyle?
A. Equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain equal number
of molecules.
B. The presence of a fixed amount of a gas is directly proportional to the absolute
temperature (Kelvin).
C. The volume of a given mass of gas held at constant temperature is inversely
proportional to its pressure
D. The kelvin temperature and the volume of a gas are directly related when there is no
change in pressure of gas.
29. Boyle’s Law experiment showed that as the volume decreases, the pressure increases
which pertains to an inverse relationship. What was used by Robert Boyle in his
experiments?
A. He used a balloon, hot water, and cold water.
B. He used a J-shaped tube apparatus which is closed on one end.
C. He used a J-shaped tube apparatus which is open on the other end.
D. He observed that the pressure of a gas increased or decreased proportionality with a
change in temperature.

30. A syringe plunger being pressed down to draw out the fluid causes the volume inside
the syringe to decrease while increasing the pressure inside. Which among the
choices is an application of Boyle’s Law.
A. An inflated balloon shrinks when placed inside the refrigerator.
B. Bicycle tires become flat during cold weather because the air inside shrinks.
C. A helium filled balloon weighs much less than an identical balloon filled with air.
D. Deep sea fishes die when brought to the surface due to a decreased pressure. This
results in the increased volume of gases in their bodies.
31. Which of the following is NOT a major source of protein?
A. fish B. egg C. milk D. vegetable
32. Which of the following contains the most lipids?
A. Banana B. champorado C. olive oil D. cheese
33. Which of the following is a correct pair?
A. glucose: disaccharide C. starch: polysaccharide
B. sucrose: monosaccharide D. triglyceride: polysaccharide
34. Which is a correct pair of an example of protein and its function?
A. enzymes: speed up reactions in the body and eventually used up in the process.
B. collagen: provides strength and flexibility to connective tissues.
C. actin and myosin: supplies amino acids to baby mammals
D. hemoglobin: helps regulate blood sugar levels
35. Which of the biomolecules contain other elements aside from carbon, hydrogen,
and oxygen?
A. carbohydrates, lipids C. nucleic acids, proteins
 B. proteins, lipids D. nucleic acids, lipids
36. Which of the following ia a correct monomer-polymer pair?
A. monomer: disaccharide C. monomer: polysaccharide
B. polymer: monosaccharide D. polymer: polysaccharide
37. What do you call the long chain of molecules which may consist of similar building
blocks or repeated patterns of molecules?
A. molecules B. monomers C. polygons D. polymers
38. Which of the following macromolecule contains carbon, nitrogen, oxygen,
phosphorus and hydrogen in its structure?
A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. nucleic acid D. protein

39. What macromolecule is responsible for cell membrane and energy storage?
A. carbohydrates B. lipid C. nucleic acid D. protein
40. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about monomers?
A. These can be composed of more than one atom
B. These exhibit patterns which are repeated
C. These are single basic building unit of all organic compounds.
D. When joined together, these form smaller groups called micromers.

Prepared and Submitted:

ORLENIA C. DESAMPARADO
Teacher I

Checked and Verified:

PETER M. SALIVIO
HT-III

Noted:

BEDILLA B. ESTANDA
Principal III
FE DEL MUNDO NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
School ID: 301631
Telephone No.: 2897951
Email: 3016@deped.gov.ph
Where Excellence is Our Virtue