DATOS

Mmuerta = 32.5 tn-m Mu = 14282500 kgf-cm

Mviva = 57.25 tn-m Mu = 142.83 tn-m
f'c = 280 kgf/cm2
fy = 4200 kgf/cm2 β1 = 0.85
Es = 2100000 kgf/cm2 dt = 74 cm
Ԑcu = 0.003
h= 80 cm
b= 40 cm

SOLUCION
nc = 1 capa Mu1 = 11965446.95 kgf-cm
nt = 2 capa Mu1 = 119.65 tn-m
d= 71 cm Mu1 < Mu Necesita acero en compresión
d' = 6 cm
Ԑy = 0.002 Mu2 = 2317053.049 kgf-cm
P(0.005) = 0.01883 Mn2 = 2574503.388 kgf-cm
0.5P(Ԑy) = 0.01506 f's = 4937.837838 ≤ fy LIMITAR
P max = 0.01883 f's = 4200 kgf/cm2
Ø= 0.9 A'sreq = 9.43 cm2
As1 = 53.465 cm2 As2 = 9.43 cm2
a= 23.59 cm
c= 27.75 cm Asreq = 62.90 cm2

ELECCION VARILLA ds = 7.62 cm Agregado 3/4

Traccion Cantidad Pulg cm Area S min = 8.89 cm

1° capa 3 1 3/4 4.45 15.52 N max = 3.79
2° capa 3 1 1/2 3.81 11.40 Nmax = 3 varillas por capa
3° capa 0 0 0.00 0.00
3° capa 0 0 0.00 0.00 As Asreq
80.76 > 62.90
Compresion Cantidad Pulg cm Area DIF = 17.861 cm2
1° capa 3 1 1/2 3.81 11.40
1° capa 0 0 0.00 0.00 A´s A'sreq
3° capa 0 0 0.00 0.00 34.20 > 9.43
DIF = 24.772 cm2

fs = 2800

S prop = 12.38000 cm Smin ≤ Sprop Smax

Smax = 28 cm 8.89 12.38 ≤ 28
ENCONTRAR EL VALOR DE C (Proceso Iterativo)

Es = 2100000 c= 24.1628 cm fs = 4200.00 kgf/cm^2

d= 71 fs' = 4200.00 kgf/cm^2
Ԑcu = 0.003 fs = 12211.89 kgf/cm^2
d'= 6 fs' = 4735.61 kgf/cm^3
β1 = 0.85 a= 20.54 cm
dt = 74 Ԑt = 0.0062
fy = 4200 Ԑy = 0.0020
As = 80.757 Ts = 339177.32 kgf
f'c = 280 Cc = 195525.75 kgf Caso c < d'
b= 40
As' = 34.20 Caso c >= d' Cs = -143651.57 kgf

Cs = 143651.57 kgf Ts-(Cc+Cs) = 287303.14 kgf

Ts-(Cc+Cs) = 0.00 kgf

c ≥ d' 0
Cs = 143651.57

Ts = 339177.32 1

Ԑt = 0.0062
Ԑt ≥ 0.004 1
Ԑt ≥ 0.005 1

SECCIÓN CONTROLADA POR TRACCIÓN

Mn = 21211785.34 kgf -cm

Mn = 212.12 tn - m

Ø= 0.90

Ø Mn ≥ Mu
190.91 ≥ 142.83

DISEÑO ADECUADO

3 Ø 1 1/2

3 Ø 1 1/2

3 Ø 1 3/4
DATOS
Wmuerta = 1.65 t/m Wu = 5.965 t/m
Wviva = 2.15 t/m Wu = 59.65 kgf/cm
f'c = 280 kgf/cm2
fy = 4200 kgf/cm2 Mu = 4194140.625 kgf-cm
Es = 2100000 kgf/cm2 Mu = 41.94 tn-m
Ԑcu = 0.003
Ln = 7.5 m

SOLUCION
Predimensionamiento
h= 46.875 h= 55 cm β1 = 0.85
dt = 49 cm
27.5 ≤ b ≤ 36.6667
b= 35 cm

n= 1 capa ELECCION VARILLA ds = 7.62 cm

d= 49 cm
Asmin = 4.7829 cm2 Pulg cm Agregado Area
Ø= 0.9 1 3/8 3.49 3/4 9.58

Rn = 55.4549 kgf/cm2 S min = 6.99 cm

Preq = 0.0153 N max = 3.829
Asreq 26.1668 cm2 Nmax = 3 varillas por capa

As Asreq
1° capa 3 Ø 1 3/8 = 28.73981483 > 26.1668 v
DIF = 2.573 cm2

n= 2 capa ELECCION VARILLA ds = 6.67 cm

d= 46 cm
Asmin = 4.4901 cm2 Pulg cm Agregado Area
Ø= 0.9 1/2 1.27 3/4 1.27

Rn = 62.9241 kgf/cm2 S min = 3.81 cm

Preq = 0.0178 N max = 6.685
Asreq 28.6054 cm2 Nmax = 6 varillas por capa

1° capa 3 Ø 1 3/8 = 31.273 > 28.605

2° capa 2 Ø 1/2

fs = 2800

S prop = 10.83 cm Smin Sprop Smax

Smax = 28 cm 3.81 ≤ 10.83 ≤ 28
 As = 31.27 cm2
fs = fy = 4200 kgf/cm2

Ts = 131348.0793 kgf
a= 15.7681 cm
c= 18.5507 cm
Ԑy = 0.002
Ԑt = 0.0049 > 0.005 FALSO
Ø= 0.89

Mn = 5006458.352 kgf-cm
Mn = 50.06 tn-m

44.74 ≥ 41.94 DISEÑO ADECUADO

2 Ø 1/2

3 Ø 1 3/8