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ACTIVE POWER CONTROLLER

USER MANUAL

MODEL APC-TF Series

VER_2013.12

1125-2 Sankyok-dong, Puk-ku, Taegu, KOREA


TEL : +82-53-355-3621 A/S : +82-10-3749-9074
FAX : +82-53-957-3622
mail : est-korea@hanmail.net
http://cafe.daum.net/EST-KOREA

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ACTIVE POWER CONTROLLER
PRECAUTIONS

The installation, configuration, commissioning and


maintenance of the power unit should only be
carried out by personnel qualified and trained to work with
low voltage electrical equipment in an industrial environment.

Item Safety symbols Precautions and description


This symbol is marking contents about danger (electric
shock, electrical impact etc..) that can happen by electric
problem.
DANGER This product of when repairs, shut off main power of
controller, controlled source and cooling - fan's power
certainly, and works after is discharged perfectly measuring
residual voltage in controller load side according to load's
kind

This symbol is marking contents of mistake or failure that can


happen serious missing incorrect operation or on sequences
ATTENTION for the installation of the power unit.
Please observe guideline of this manual certainly.

Before any connection or disconnection, ensure that


power and control cables or leads are isolated from
voltage sources.
For safety reasons, the safety earthing cable must be
SAFETY
connected before any other connection is made during
EARTH
wiring and it should be the last cable to be disconnected.
The safety earth is connected to the screw located on
the terminal block of the PCB.:

Controller must be installed in electrical cabinets correctly


fan-cooled to ensure that condensation and pollution are
excluded.
The units are designed to be used at an ambient
temperature less than 40°C and leave a minimum gap of
5cm between two units placed side by side. Excessive
DANGER overheating of the controller may lead to incorrect operation
AND of the unit. And this may in turn cause damage to the
ATTENTION components.
Overheating at overload driving can be produced.
Work after cool enough in case of do checking, full
equipment.

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GENERAL INTRODUCTION TO THE APC-TF SERIES

Warranty of quality and A/S regulation of product

 Confirm ordering product specification and whether agree.


 Confirm whether it is no defect to damage or product while transport.
 Quality term of guarantee of this product is during 1 year when use normally.
 Being onerous service regulation and item;
- The case not to be a power unit PCB inside failure.
- The failure from the natural disaster is due.
- A failure occurrence as long as is by user's treatment carelessness and wrong repair or
nonprofessional repair.
- Damage (exaggeration harmonic inclusive) that occur exceeding rated voltage/rated current
- Due failure which not keep observance of user manual contents.

Observance item of power unit operation environment

 Wrong establishment place becomes factor that generate degradation of


product and unstable control. Below, please avoid place correspond to item.

- Place that there are a lot of moistures and air flow does not become well.
- Place that dust or impurities piles.
- Place that surrounding atmosphere temperature is high.
- Place that can mechanical vibration is heavy or deals mechanical impact directly
- Place that corrosive gas, flammable gas happens around.
- Is leaked in ceiling or place that dew forms.
- Place that receive direct influence in water, oil, medicines, stream, salt, iron etc.
- Obstacle by electrical inductive current is large place.
- Place that heat reduced scale by direct ray of light and radiant heat etc. happens.

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Understanding SCR Power Controls

When selecting SCR Power Controls, it is important to have a basic understanding of how
SCRs work. This will help you select the right SCR for your application.

• How SCR Power Controls Work


A silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) is a solid state switching device which can provide fast, infinitely
variable proportional control of electric power. Not only does this give maximum control of your heat
process, but it can extend heater life many times over other control methods. Since the SCR is solid
state, it can cycle on and off over a billion times, if properly used.

• PHASE ANGLE FIRED


controls proportionally turn on a percentage of each power line half cycle. This gives smooth,
infinitely variable application of power to the heaters. Imagine a light dimmer and how it provides
power to a light bulb. This method will provide the most precise control of heaters. Phase angle
fired SCR's will respond the fastest to load changes and provide maximum heater life.
Options including Voltage Limit, Soft Start and Current Limit are only available with Phase Angle
Fired SCR's.

• ZERO VOLTAGE SWITCHED ( ZERO VOLTAGE CROSSING)


controls proportionally turn on and off each full cycle of the power line cycle. By varying the
number of AC power line cycles, the SCR provides power to the heaters. With a variable time base,
the optimum number of cycles turned on/off is achieved. The switching is done at fractions of a
second during the zero voltage crossing of the power line cycles. For IR heating with a fast element,
you would see the elements flickering. On a ceramic heater, or more massive medium wave heater
you can control within very tight tolerances.

• ON/OFF CONTROL
works like a mechanical or mercury relay. When the SCR is turned on it fires full voltage into the
heater until the command signal turns it off.

• The advantages of SCR Controls over other temperature control methods


- Improved response time
- Closer process control
- Extended heater life
- Reduced maintenance costs
- Silent operation
- Reduced peak power consumption

Remember, a heating element is made of wire in most cases. If you use a mechanical relay to turn
on your heater, it will cycle on or off within 30 seconds or longer. The heater will expand and
contract, getting more and more brittle each time. This is called thermal shock. Temperature
overshoot may also occur. Relays also arc, spark and will burn out on a regular basis.

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POWER CONTROL SELECTION GUIDE

The SCR power control can deliver electrical power to heaters in several ways: phase angle
fired, zero voltage switched and on/off control.
Phase angle fired controls proportionally turn on a percentage of each power line half cycle.
This gives smooth, infinitely variable application of power to the heaters. It is the most precise
method of control. Phase angle firing can increase heater life up to seven times depending on
heater type. Phase angle firing also allows options such as soft start, voltage limit and current
limit. These options are not available with any other means of control.
Zero voltage switching controls proportionally turn on and off each full cycle of the power line.
By varying the number of AC power line cycles, the SCR provides power to the heaters. With a
variable time base, the optimum number of cycles turned on/off is achieved. This method
produces less RFI line noise than phase angle fired SCRs.
On/Off controls function the same way as a mechanical or mercury relay, but with the
advantage of much faster cycle times.

Chart below shows how to best match SCR power control with typical applications.

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APC-TF Series TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION

The Model APC-TF Series is a new generation SCR Active Power Controllers for use with resistive,
inductive loads. This unit features the optimum conditions heatsinks with remote analog set-point
value for precise control. Basic include diagnostic load failure detection, a wide scope fault
detection. Fault indicates when a shorted device or an open load is detected.

• APC-TF Series TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION

State items Technical Specification Remarks


Line-to-line voltage AC 220V / 380V / 440V ±10%
Nominal current Less then
35A – 500A
(per phase) 70%

Analogue voltage 0 to 5V or 1 to 5V;


current 0 to 20mA or 4 to 20mA
External control signal Contact (ON/OFF mode)
Potentiometer for manual set-point
(5 V supply available).
Application Heater control

• PHASE ANGLE FIRED


• ZERO VOLTAGE SWITCHED ( ZERO VOLTAGE
Controls
CROSSING)
• ON/OFF CONTROL

Inductive load , Resistive load with a low -


Loads temperature coefficient or short-wave infrared
elements
Supply frequency 50Hz and 60Hz (±2Hz) automatic selection
Soft control Soft Start / Stop , Soft up / down 0 – 10 sec
Output range 0 – 97% of the input line-to-line voltage

Ambient Operating : 0 to +40 ℃(+32 to +104 ℉)


Temperature Storage : -40 to +80 ℃(-40 to +176 ℉)

2000Vac between power and earth and 3600Vac


Insulation (1 min test)
between power and control

Natural convection for less then 70A ratings


Cooling
Permanent fan-cooling for more then 90A rating

- Over current trip


- Heatsinks over temperature detect
Alarm functions - Load failure detect
- Fuse failure detect
- SCR failure detect

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APC-TF Series Model identification

• APC-TF Series Model identification

APC – TF3 – 100 – P -


① ②③④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦

① Application
▷ APC : ACTIVE POWER CONTROLLER
▷ MSC : MOTOR SOFT-START CONTROLLER

② Phase
▷ S : SINGLE-PHASE AC
▷ T : THREE-PHASE AC

③ DISPLAY type of outside panel


▷ N : LED information display
▷ F : FND, 7-segment
▷ L : LCD

④ Line-to-line voltage
▷ 2 : 220V AC
▷ 3 : 380V AC
▷ 4 : 440V AC
▷ 6 : 690V AC

⑤ Nominal current (per phase)


▷ 30A/40A/55A/70A/90A/110A/130A/160A/200A/250A/300A/400A/500A

⑥ Controls
▷ P : PHASE-ANGLE CONTROL
▷ Z : Fixed time base ZERO-CROSS CONTROL

⑦ User option

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APC-TF Series DIMENSIONAL DETAILS

Single phase
Single phase 110~500A and
40~90A Three phase
All models

Model Nominal Current (A) H H` W W` D Mount

SN 25 106 96 75 62 70 M4

SN 40,55 180 170 65 56 126 M4

SF 40,55,70,90 195 181 133 114 148 M5

SF 110,130,160 271 258 123 83 185 M5

SF 200,250,300 300 286 173 130 220 M5

SF 400,500 395 381 173 130 230 M5

TF 30,40,55,70 252 238 173 130 170 M5

TF 90,110 300 286 173 130 220 M5

TF 130,160 395 381 173 130 230 M5

TF 200 415 397 262 200 243 M6

TF 250,300 456 440 262 200 243 M6

TF 400,500 510 485 310 200 260 M6

*** More than nominal current 600A at order specification.


*** Dimensions of the upper product could be changed without notification for improving functions.

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APC-TF Series
External form and wiring diagrams

• Product External form and description of the symbols

- R, S, T : Main power input terminal labels.


- U, V, W : Load (heater) connection terminal labels.
- 4-20mA (+)(-) : Analogue input line
- Potentiometer for manual set-point : 10KΩ, External
- RUN / STOP : External contact, RUN or STOP
- AUTO/MANUAL : External contact, Automatic or Manual
operation

• Automatic with • Manual with • Manual operation


• Automatic control remote control by remote control by
• ON/OFF control
external potentio meter external potentio meter

4-20mA (+) ① 4-20mA (+) ① ① ①


4-20mA (-) ② 4-20mA (-)
② External ② ②

potentio meter
③ 10KΩ ③ ③
④ ④ ④ ④
10KΩ
⑤ External - ⑤ ⑤ ⑤
potentio-meter
⑥ ⑥ AUTO/MAN
⑥ AUTO/MAN

AUTO/MAN

AUTO/MAN
⑦ ⑦ ⑦
⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧
RUN/STOP RUN/STOP

RUN/STOP
⑨ ⑨ ⑨ ⑨
RUN/STOP

Operation mode
Switch (PCB) AUTO MANUAL AUTO MANUAL AUTO MANUAL AUTO MANUAL

* The method of the RUN / STOP contact. * Signal, control cables : Use the shield cable
(CVVSB: more then 0.75mm2)
* CVVSB : PVC INSULATED, COPPER WIRE
BRAID SHIELD AND PVC SHEATHED
STOP RUN CONTROL CABLE

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Explanation of product external form,
use terminology and function

• Explanation of product external form, use terminology and function

▷ PHASE : 3 colors Light Emitting Diode, electric current value


indication of each phase.
RED : R-Phase , Yellow : S-Phase, Green : T-Phase
White : Average nominal current value

▷ MODE : Small type push button switch that select


value of a phase wanting to FND (7-segment).

▷ P.W : It uses output voltage, current, conduction angle,


phase-shift and power factor to compute the power.
The “PW” potentio meter sets a limit on available
power from the power unit.
The adjustment range is 0 to 100% of the units rating.

▷ S.S : The time set for soft start, stop, up, down control.
(1-10 Sec)

▷ O.C : Over-current trip is peak current sensing. This is important since the instantaneous peak current
can damage a SCR. The “OC” will shutdown the SCR within a half-cycle of AC current, usually
quick enough to protect the SCR.
A local or remote reset pushbutton must be pressed or complete removal of power to the SCR
Power Control is required to reset. Alarm relay output is available for alarming or shutdown.
The adjustment range is 10 to 115% of the unit’s current rating. When set-value less than 10%, do
not excess over-current detection.

▷ PL L.E.D : Operation of PL L.E.D


* Running : Over a control output value 0 %, lighting hold
Control output value 0 %, lighting off
* Stop : Lighting off
* An input signal error (4-20mA) : 1 second cycle blinking
* P.W value 0 % : 2 second cycle blinking

▷ Error status L.E.D


* OVER-CURRENT : Red color, lighting hold and alarm relay output is available for alarming or shutdown.
* OVER-TEMPERATURE : Red color, lighting hold and alarm relay output is available for alarming or shutdown.
* UNLOAD : Red color, load fault, SCR, FUSE or current transformer defect. During the make an analysis
about 10 second the led blinking and after lighting hold, alarm relay output is available for alarming .
* UNBALANCE : Optional function, red color, the load current of an each line-to-line the declination
over the 30%. During the make an analysis about 10 second the led blinking and after lighting hold,
alarm relay output is available for alarming .
* SCR FAULT : A current detection in a stopping condition, sell to SCR short fault.
Lighting hold and alarm relay output is available for alarming or shutdown.

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APC-TF Series Mode select on the PCB

• Place of mode select switch on the PCB

Signal SELECT
SWITCH
SW3 SW4 SW5

controll power terminal block


The fan or power supply of 220V AC
RESET SWITCH
must be connected.
3PIN center terminals are F.G terminals.

▷ RESET SWITCH : System restart and errors, alarm relay output reset

▷ Signal SELECT SWITCH : Input signal select (Confirm a input signal surely and set)

Input Signal 1 2 3 4
4~20mA ON

1~5V
0~5V 1 2 3 4

0~10V

▷ SW3 : Potentio meter select


Internal potentio meter (10KΩ) External potentio meter (10KΩ) select
select REMOTE CONTROL

▷ SW4 : Operation mode select

Automatic operation select Manual operation select

▷ SW5 : RUN / STOP  Use when the liver diagnoses or power controller test !!!

Test running (RUN)


STOP
The control is impossible to an
When Normal operation mode
external of contact.

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APC-TF Series
users terminal block wiring diagrams

4 – 20mA Potentio meter AUTO/MANUAL RUN/STOP Reset Alarm relay

① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨ ⑩ ⑪ ⑫ ⑬ ⑭
+ - N.C COM N.O

OPEN : Stop
Push button switch
CLOSE : Running
OPEN : Automatic mode
CLOSE : manual mode
External
potentiometer : 10KΩ

+ -
* Signal, control cables :
Use the shield cable (CVVSB: more then 0.75mm2)
[NOTE]
CVVSB : PVC INSULATED, COPPER WIRE BRAID SHIELD AND
PVC SHEATHED CONTROL CABLE
TIC : Temperature indicate and controller

* Control cables ; Use shielded cable necessarily for the protect of a electric noise mixing. wire shortly and
to avoid the conduit such as different power line or parallel wiring.
For safety reasons, the safety earthing cable must be connected before any other connection is made
during wiring and it should be the last cable to be disconnected.
The safety earth is connected to the screw located on the terminal block of the PCB.:

[NOTE] Use shielded cable necessarily for the protect


of a electric noise mixing and only one side shield line
connection to the field ground point.

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APC-TF Series
Automatic operation wiring diagrams

• Automatic operation mode : External input wiring from TIC

4 – 20mA Potentio meter AUTO/MANUAL RUN/STOP Reset Alarm relay

① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨ ⑩ ⑪ ⑫ ⑬ ⑭
+ - NC COM NO

OPEN : Stop
CLOSE : Running

+ - * Signal, control cables :


Use the shield cable (CVVSB: more then 0.75mm2)
[NOTE]
CVVSB : PVC INSULATED, COPPER WIRE BRAID SHIELD AND
PVC SHEATHED CONTROL CABLE

TIC : Temperature indicate and controller

State Default
The setting up items and explanation
items value

External The external signal must be connected to the control terminal block
-
signal between terminal 2 (‘+ Input’) and terminal 3 (‘0V’).

SW3 INT MODE : Internal potentio meter select INT MODE

AUTO MODE : Automatic operation mode select


SW4 The setting up in the case which the utility does an AUTO/MAN switch in the AUTO MODE
outside control panel at necessarily select AUTO mode.
STOP MODE
SW5 ** Use when the liver diagnoses or power controller test. STOP MODE
If select of “RUN” mode ,the control is impossible to an external of contact.
The time set for soft start, stop, up, down control. (1-10 Sec)
S.S The setting up of soft control value for start time, stop time, up time and 3 sec
down time so that it is suitable to the characteristic of the load at 1-10 sec.
It uses output voltage, current, conduction angle, phase-shift and power
factor to compute the power.
P.W The adjustment range is 0 to 100% of the units rating. 100 %
The case of a guidance inductive load, order the increase adjustment
clockwise slowly from necessarily 0 % to maximum stability range.
Over current setting up.
O.C Power controller set in “STOP” situation and set of the load capacity
Nominal
current 115%
in 120 – 150% range.

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APC-TF Series
Automatic with remote control operation
wiring diagrams

• Automatic with remote control mode : Control by external input wiring from TIC and
external potentio meter.

4 – 20mA Potentio meter AUTO/MANUAL RUN/STOP Reset Alarm relay

① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨ ⑩ ⑪ ⑫ ⑬ ⑭
+ - NC COM NO

OPEN : Stop
External CLOSE : Running
potentiometer : 10KΩ

+ - * Signal, control cables :


Use the shield cable (CVVSB: more then 0.75mm2)
[NOTE]
CVVSB : PVC INSULATED, COPPER WIRE BRAID SHIELD AND
PVC SHEATHED CONTROL CABLE
TIC : Temperature indicate and controller

Default
State items The setting up items and explanation
value

External The external signal must be connected to the control terminal block
-
signal between terminal 2 (‘+ Input’) and terminal 3 (‘0V’).
INT
SW3 EXT MODE : External potentio meter select
MODE
AUTO MODE : Automatic operation mode select
AUTO
SW4 The setting up in the case which the utility does an AUTO/MAN switch in the
MODE
outside control panel at necessarily select AUTO mode.

STOP MODE
STOP
SW5 ** Use when the liver diagnoses or power controller test.
MODE
If select of “RUN” mode ,the control is impossible to an external of contact.

The time set for soft start, stop, up, down control. (1-10 Sec)
S.S The setting up of soft control value for start time, stop time, up time and 3 sec
down time so that it is suitable to the characteristic of the load at 1-10 sec.

It uses output voltage, current, conduction angle, phase-shift and power


factor to compute the power.
P.W The adjustment range is 0 to 100% of the units rating. 100 %
The case of a guidance inductive load, order the increase adjustment clockwise
slowly from necessarily 0 % to maximum stability range.

Over current setting up. Nominal


O.C Power controller set in “STOP” situation and set of the load capacity current
in 120 – 150% range. 115%

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APC-TF Series
Manual operation wiring diagrams

• Manual operation mode : The “PW” potentio meter sets a limit on available power from the
SCR Power Controller. The adjustment range is 0 to 100% of the units rating.

4 – 20mA Potentio meter AUTO/MANUAL RUN/STOP Reset Alarm relay

① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨ ⑩ ⑪ ⑫ ⑬ ⑭
NC COM NO

OPEN : Stop
CLOSE : Running

State Default
The setting up items and explanation
items value
External
Not used.
signal

SW3 INT MODE : Internal potentio meter select INT MODE

MANUAL MODE : Manual operation mode select


AUTO
SW4 The setting up in the case which the utility does an AUTO/MAN switch in the
MODE
outside control panel at necessarily select AUTO mode.
STOP MODE
STOP
SW5 ** Use when the liver diagnoses or power controller test.
MODE
If select of “RUN” mode ,the control is impossible to an external of contact.
The time set for soft start, stop, up, down control. (1-10 Sec)
S.S The setting up of soft control value for start time, stop time, up time and 3 sec
down time so that it is suitable to the characteristic of the load at 1-10 sec.

It uses output voltage, current, conduction angle, phase-shift and power


factor to compute the power.
P.W The adjustment range is 0 to 100% of the units rating. 100 %
The case of a guidance inductive load, order the increase adjustment
clockwise slowly from necessarily 0 % to maximum stability range.

Over current setting up. Nominal


O.C Power controller set in “STOP” situation and set of the load capacity current
in 120 – 150% range. 115%

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APC-TF Series
Manual with remote control operation
wiring diagrams

•Manual with remote control mode : Control by external potentio meter set-point
value with “P.W” potentio meter setting up value.

4 – 20mA Potentio meter AUTO/MANUAL RUN/STOP Reset Alarm relay

① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨ ⑩ ⑪ ⑫ ⑬ ⑭
NC COM NO

OPEN : Stop
CLOSE : Running

External
potentiometer : 10KΩ

State Default
The setting up items and explanation
items value
External
Not used.
signal

SW3 EXT MODE :External potentio meter select INT MODE

MANUAL MODE : Manual operation mode select


AUTO
SW4 The setting up in the case which the utility does an AUTO/MAN switch in the
MODE
outside control panel at necessarily select AUTO mode.
STOP MODE
STOP
SW5 ** Use when the liver diagnoses or power controller test.
MODE
If select of “RUN” mode ,the control is impossible to an external of contact.
The time set for soft start, stop, up, down control. (1-10 Sec)
S.S The setting up of soft control value for start time, stop time, up time and 3 sec
down time so that it is suitable to the characteristic of the load at 1-10 sec.

It uses output voltage, current, conduction angle, phase-shift and power


factor to compute the power.
P.W The adjustment range is 0 to 100% of the units rating. 100 %
The case of a guidance inductive load, order the increase adjustment clockwise
slowly from necessarily 0 % to maximum stability range.

Over current setting up. Nominal


O.C Power controller set in “STOP” situation and set of the load capacity current
in 120 – 150% range. 115%

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APC-TF Series
ON/OFF control operation wiring diagrams

•ON/OFF control mode : The “PW” potentio meter sets a limit on available power from the
SCR Power Controller. The adjustment range is 0 to 100% of the units rating.

4 – 20mA Potentio meter AUTO/MANUAL RUN/STOP Reset Alarm relay

① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨ ⑩ ⑪ ⑫ ⑬ ⑭
NC COM NO

OPEN : Stop
CLOSE : Running

State Default
The setting up items and explanation
items value

External
Not used.
signal

SW3 INT MODE :Internal potentio meter select INT MODE

MANUAL MODE : Manual operation mode select


AUTO
SW4 The setting up in the case which the utility does an AUTO/MAN switch in the
MODE
outside control panel at necessarily select AUTO mode.

STOP MODE
STOP
SW5 ** Use when the liver diagnoses or power controller test.
MODE
If select of “RUN” mode ,the control is impossible to an external of contact.

The time set for soft start, stop, up, down control. (1-10 Sec)
S.S The setting up of soft control value for start time, stop time, up time and 3 sec
down time so that it is suitable to the characteristic of the load at 1-10 sec.

It uses output voltage, current, conduction angle, phase-shift and power


factor to compute the power.
P.W The adjustment range is 0 to 100% of the units rating. 100 %
The case of a guidance inductive load, order the increase adjustment clockwise
slowly from necessarily 0 % to maximum stability range.

Over current setting up. Nominal


O.C Power controller set in “STOP” situation and set of the load capacity current
in 120 – 150% range. 115%

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APC-TF Series COMMISSIONING PROCEDURE

Read this chapter carefully before commissioning the controller


COMMISSIONING PROCEDURE - SAFETY

⊙ CHECKING THE CHARACTERISTICS AND WIRING


① Confirm so that all wiring is suitable to an utility purpose electing normally by final vote.
② Before connection to the load as following ;
- measurement of the load impedance
- measurement of the Insulation between power and earth , between power and control
③ “P.W” potentio meter set to “0”.
④ Operation “STOP” :
- The external potentio meter must be connected to the control terminal block between
terminal no 8 and terminal no 9 and makes open contact.
- SW5 : “STOP” MODE
** Use when the liver diagnoses or power controller test.
If select of “RUN” mode ,the control is impossible to an external of contact.
⑤ Fan power terminal block : Check out the fan power supply of 220V AC must be connected.

⊙ POWER UP THE CONTROLLER


APC-TP series controllers are ready to operate correctly immediately after installation and wiring in
accordance with this user manual.
After checking that the nominal parameters of the controller (voltages, currents, input signal and
load configuration) are compatible with those of the installation, apply volts to the controller.

① “S.S” : The setting up of soft control value for suitable to the characteristic of the load
at 1-10 sec.
② “O.C” : Over current setting up.
Power controller set in “STOP” situation and set of the load capacity in
120 – 150% range.
③ Check that the current in each phase of the controller is equal to 0 in the absence of the
control signal.
Make sure that the r.m.s. current in each phase does not exceed the nominal controller rating
when the set-point is at maximum.
- The nominal current capacity is display on the FND (about 3 second) and 2 second cycle
lighting blink
- The FND value becomes 0.
④ “RESET” : Power controller reset and checking status ;
- The nominal current capacity is display on the FND (about 3 second) and 2 second cycle
lighting blink
- The FND becomes 0.
⑤ SW5 : “STOP” MODE
** Use when the liver diagnoses or power controller test.
If select of “RUN” mode ,the control is impossible to an external of contact.

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APC-TF Series
Operation and L.E.D information

• PILOT LED : Green color


* Running : Over a control output value 0 %, lighting hold
Control output value 0 %, lighting off
* Stop : Lighting off
* Input signal error (4-20mA) : 1 second cycle lighting blink
* P.W value 0 % : 2 second cycle lighting blink

• PHASE : 3 color L.E.D, Nominal current (per phase) index


of an each load.
RED : R-Phase, Yellow : S-Phase, Green : T-Phase
White : Average nominal current value

• MODE : Small type push button switch, selectable


load phase for display on the FND.

• OVER CURRENT LED : Red color

- White : Normal running condition


- Lighting : Over-current trip is peak current sensing
① Power controller make the stopping
② Alarm relay output
③ The color appeared peak current sensing phase.
④ Over current value display on the FND.
- Factor
① At the loads caused by a short between phase
② An earth between the phase and case.
③ An electromagnetic interference and to happen.

- Restart : Necessarily examine an over current reason closely and after make “RESET”.

• OVER TEMPERATURE : Red color

- White : Normal running condition


- Lighting : A heat sink surface temperature is over the 85℃
① Power controller make the stopping
② Alarm relay output
- Factor
① Cooling fan defect
② Ambient temperature is over the 40℃

Attention!
The units are designed to be used at an ambient temperature less than or equal to 40°C.
Leave a minimum gap of 5cm between two units placed side by side.
Excessive overheating of the controller may lead to incorrect operation of the unit.
This may in turn cause damage to the components.

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APC-TF Series
Operation and L.E.D information

• UNLOAD LED : Red color


- White : Normal running condition
- Blinking : Unload (heat element be cut or at short) sensing
and during the make an analysis about 10 second.
- Lighting : Unload determination
① Alarm relay output
② The color appeared unload sensing phase.
③ The FND value becomes ‘0’.
- Factor
① The heat element be cut.
② The heat element at short.
③ The fuse be cut or defect of the SCR.

• UNBALANCE LOAD LED : Red color, Optional function.


- White : Normal running condition
- Blinking : The sensing load current value of an each
line-to-line the declination over the 30%, during the make
an analysis about 10 second.
- Lighting : Unbalance determination
① Alarm relay output
② The color appeared sensing of the unbalance load phase.
③ The load current value display on the FND.
- Factor
① The heating element case which one becomes the breaking among many.
② The C.T (current transformer) defect
③ The defect one among a parallel SCR.

• SCR FAULT : Red color

- White : Normal running condition


- Lighting : A current detection in a stopping condition, sell to SCR short fault.
① Power controller make the stopping
② Alarm relay output
③ The color appeared peak current sensing phase.
④ The load current value display on the FND.
- Factor
① The heat element at short.
② The parallel SCR case which one becomes the breaking among two.
③ The C.T (current transformer) defect

- Restart : Necessarily examine an over current reason closely and after make “RESET”.

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APC-TF Series MAINTENANCE - Fuses

DANGER!
The controller must be maintained by personnel qualified and trained to work
with low voltage electrical equipment in an industrial environment.

The user’s installation must be protected upstream (non high-speed fuses,


thermal or electromagnetic circuit breaker, suitable fuse-isolator) and must
comply with current standards.

FUSES

Protection of auxiliary voltage connection


Protection fuses for both the fan connection (90A nominal current unit) and separate electronics
supply must be installed in each conductor connected to a supply phase.

Auxiliary 1A T-TYPE fuse


Remarks
voltage (max.) 5.0 x 20 mm
250V fuse PCB_type

* Recommended fuse for auxiliary voltage connection

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APC-TF Series MAINTENANCE
Thyristor protection

Thyristor protection
The thyristors in the APC-TF series controllers are protected in the following way:
· external high speed fuses against over-currents (except for short-wave infrared applications)
· RC snubbers and MOVs (varistors) protect against over-fast voltage variations and transient
over-voltages when the thyristors are not conducting.
*** MOVs (varistors) install : Optional

DANGER!
High-speed fuses are used only for the protection of thyristors against large amplitude
overloads.
Under no circumstances should these high-speed fuses be used to protect the installation.

Attention!
For the use of high-speed fuses in short-wave infrared applications,
Please contact CSMControls.

To protect the thyristors in the APC-TF series, 3 fuses and bus-bar must be used.
Details of these are given in the following table.

Nominal current Dimensions


MODEL Compatible Maker
Controller Fuse H, L, W (mm)

30A 32A JR-61


40A 55A JR-61
55A 63A JR-61
70A 80A JR-61
90A 100A JR-61
110A 125A 660GH-125
130A 160A 660GH-160
160A 200A 660GH-160
200A 250A 660GH-200
250A 250A NH00-315
300A 300A NH00-350
400A 400A A50P400
500A 500A A50P500

* Recommended high-speed fuses for thyristor protection

Maximum operating voltage for fuses: 500V to 660V (line-to-line).

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APC-TF Series MAINTENANCE
Thyristor protection

Thyristor protection
The thyristors in the APC-TF series controllers are protected in the following way:
· external high speed fuses against over-currents (except for short-wave infrared applications)
· RC snubbers and MOVs (varistors) protect against over-fast voltage variations and transient
over-voltages when the thyristors are not conducting.
*** MOVs (varistors) install : Optional

DANGER!
If failure happens of the SCR, must be change to compatible maker’s.

To control the thyristors in the APC-TF series, 3 SCRs and bus-bar must be used.
Details of these are given in the following table for compatible maker.

Nominal current Compatible Maker Remarks

30A IXYS, SEMIKRON


40,55A IXYS, SEMIKRON
70A IXYS, SEMIKRON

90A IXYS, SEMIKRON

110A IXYS, SEMIKRON

130A IXYS, SEMIKRON

160A IXYS, SEMIKRON

200A IXYS, SEMIKRON

250A IXYS, SEMIKRON


300A IXYS, SEMIKRON

400A POWEREX, SEMIKRON

500A POWEREX, SEMIKRON


* Recommended for compatible makers

Maximum operating voltage for THYSISTOR : 1600V (line-to-line).

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APC-TF Series SERVICING

APC-TF Series controllers must be mounted with the heatsink positioned vertically, with no obstructions
above or below which could inhibit or impede airflow.

Attention!
If several units are mounted in the same cabinet, they should be arranged in such a
way that air expelled from one cannot be drawn into the unit located above it.

In order to ensure correct cooling of the unit, users are advised, depending on the degree of
environmental pollution, to regularly clean the heatsink and (for 90A rating units) the protective
fan guard.

DANGER!
Cleaning should only be carried out when the controller supply is disconnected
and at least 15 minutes after it has ceased operating.
Every six months check that the screws of the power and safety earth cables are
correctly tightened.

- 24 - Copyright 2003-2013 CSM CO.,LTD


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