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Methmal Jayasekara – Biology Methmal Jayasekara – Biology Methmal Jayasekara – Biology Methmal Jayasekara – Biology Methmal Jayasekara – Biology Methmal Jayase
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Jayasekara – Biology Methmal
Methmal Jayasekara – Biology
Biology Methmal Jayasekara –
Jayasekara – Biology Methmal
Methmal Jayasekara – Biology
Ôj úoHdj I
capupay; I
Biology I
Complete Assessment Test - 11
Jayasekara – Biology Methmal Jayasekara – Biology Methmal Jayasekara – Biology Methmal Jayasekara – Biology Methmal Jayasekara – Bio
Methmal Jayasekara – Biology Methmal Jayasekara – Biology Methmal Jayasekara – Biology Methmal Jayasekara – Biology Methmal Jayase
Biology Methmal Jayasekara – Biology Methmal Jayasekara – Biology Methmal Jayasekara – Biology Methmal Jayasekara – Biology Methma
Jayasekara – Biology Methmal Jayasekara – Biology Methmal Jayasekara – Biology Methmal Jayasekara – Biology Methmal Jayasekara – Bio
Methmal Jayasekara - Biology
wOHhk fmdÿ iy;sl m;% ^Wiia fm<& úNd.h" 2022
fy;tpg;; nghJj; juhjug; gj;ju (cau; ju) g; ghPl;ir 2022
General Certificate of Education (Adv. Level) Examination, 2022
meh folhs
09 S I ,uz;L kdpj;jpahyq;fy;
Two hours

Wmfoia (
 ish¨ u m%Yak j,g ms<s;=re imhkak'
 W;a;r m;%fha kshñ; ia:dkfha Tfí úNd. wxlh ,shkak'
 W;a;r m;%fha msgqmi § we;s Wmfoia o ie,ls,af,ka lshjd ms<smÈkak'
 1 isg 50 f;la tla tla m%Yakhg (1), (2), (3), (4), (5) hk ms<s;=re j,ska ksjerÈ fyda b;du;a .e<fmk fyda
ms<s;=r f;dard f.k" th W;a;r m;%fha miqmi ±lafjk Wmfoia mßÈ l;srhla () fhdod olajkak'

1. wi;H m%ldYh f;darkak'

(1) lhsáka i;=ka ;=< fukau fjk;a Ôùka ;=<o wka;¾.; jHqy.; ix>glhla fõ'
(2) bkshq,ska we;eï Ydl ;=< muKla wka;¾.; ixÑ; ix>glhla fõ'
(3) fmlaáka m%d:ñl Ydl ffi, ì;a;sfha jHqy.; ix>glhla fõ'
(4) fmmaáfvd.a,hsleka fm%dla eßfhdaál ffi, j, muKla wka;¾.; úIunyqwjhúl ixÑ;
ix>glhla fõ'
(5) fld,ecka iïnkaOl mgl j, Yafõ; ;ka;= ks¾udKh lrk jHqy.; ix>glhla fõ'

2. weäkSka NIauh iu`. yhsv%cka nkaOk we;s lrk NIauh $ NIau jkafka"
(1) ;hsñka (2) ihsfgdiska
(3) .=jekska (4) hq/is,a
(5) ;hsñka yd hq/is,a

3. my; l=uk m%ldYh wi;H fõo@

(1) úfNaok n,h yd úYd,kh wkaùlaIhl jeo.;a mdrñ;Ska fol fõ'
(2) 100 mm g wvq mr;rfhka we;s ,laI folla mshú ñksia weiska ;ks ,laIhla f,ig ksÍlaIKh
fõ'
(3) ixhqla; wdf,dal wkaùlaIhl úfNAok n,h ñksia weil úfNaok n,h fuka 500 .=Khla ;rï
fõ'
(4) iïfm%aIK bf,lafg%dak wkaùCIhl úfNAok n,h ixhqla; wdf,dal wkaùlaIhl úfNAok n,h
fuka 1000 .=Khla ;rï fõ'
(5) uhsfl%dakh yd weka.aiag%ï tallh wkaùlaI Ndú;fha § jeo.;a jk ñkqï fõ'

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4. ffi,Sh l%shdjka lSmhla my;ska i|ykaj we;'

(a) T!IO yd úI øjH j, úIyrKh
(b) fm%daàk ixYaf,aIKh
(c) ldfndayhsfâ%g mßjD;a;Sh
(d) le,aishï whk ixÑ; lsÍu'
(e) wka;# ffi,Sh Ô¾Kh

by; a - e w;ßka isks÷ wka;# ma,diaóh cd,sldfõ lD;Ska jkafka"

(1) a, b, d (2) a, d, e (3) c, d, e (4) a, c, d
(5) a, d, e

5. ffi, pl%fha m%Odk isÿùï lSmhla my;ska i|ykaj we;'

(a) wkQkk l,dj i|yd wjYH fm%daàk ixYaf,aIKh
(b) flakaøfoayh oaú.=Kkh ùfuka ffi,h flakaøfoay foll ffi,hla njg m;aùu'
(c) DNA oaú.=Kkh ùfuka j¾Kfoay j¾KfoaydxY foll foay njg m;aùu'

ffi, pl%fha § fuu l%shdjka isÿjk l,djka ksjeros wkqms<sfj,ska olajd we;af;a my; i|yka
l=ula u`.skao@
(1) m<uq mr;r l,dj" ixYaf,aIl l,dj" fojk mr;r l,dj
(2) ixYaf,aIl l,dj" m<uq mr;r l,dj" fojk mr;r l,dj
(3) fojk mr;r l,dj" m<uq mr;r l,dj" ixYaf,aIl l,dj
(4) fojk mr;r l,dj" fojk mr;r l,dj" ixYaf,aIl l,dj
(5) m<uq mr;r l,dj" m<uq mr;r l,dj" ixYaf,aIl l,dj

6. m%Ndixiaf,aIK hdka;%Kh yd iïnkaO ldnka mfya ixfhda.h

(1) RuBP (2) 3-PGA (3) PEP (4) OAA (5) G3P

7. Tlaisldrl uÜgfï fmdiafmdrhs,SlrKh

(1) uhsfgdfldkaä%hd mQrlfha § isÿfõ'
(2) iajdhq Yajikfha § fukau ks¾jdhq Yajikfha § we;s fõ'
(3) bf,lafg%dak odhlfhla TlaislrKfha § we;s jk TlaislrK - TlaisyrKh m%;sl%shd u`.ska
ksoyia jk Yla;sh Ndú;fhka isÿfõ'
(4) Yajikfha § we;s jk w;rueos ldnksl ixfhda.hlska fl,skau fmdiafmaÜ ldKAvhla ADP fj;g
udre ùfuka isÿfõ'
(5) fm%dleßfhdaál ffi, j, isÿ fkdfõ'

8. wi;H m%ldYh f;darkak' RuBisCO tkaihsuh $ tkaihsufha"

(1) ldfndlaisf,aia yd Tlaiscfkaia m%;sl%shd W;afm%arKh lrhs'
(2) ldfndlaisf,aia m%;sl%shdfõ § RuBP yd CO2 m%;sl%shd fldg C6 wia:dhS M,hla we;s ùu W;afm%arKh
lrhs'
(3) Tlaiscfkaia m%;sl%shdfõ § RuBP yd O2 m%;sl%shd fldg C2 ixfhda.hla yd C3 ixfhda.hla we;s ùu
W;afm%arKh lrhs'
(4) CO2 yd O2 ne|Su tlu il%Sh ia:dk j,§ isÿ fkdfõ'
(5) CO2 yd O2 ;r`.ldÍ Wmia:r fõ'

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9. my;ska i|yka i;=ka w;ßka mDÓú b;sydifha jvd;a wdos;u i;=ka jkafka"
(1) g%hsf,dnhsgdjka (2) wefudaksgdjka (3) iafmdkaðka
(4) WNh Ôùka (5) vhsfkdfidarhska

10. wêrdcOdkSka ;=fka j¾.SlrKh iïnkaOj ksjeros fkdjk m%ldYh jkafka my; l=uk m%ldYho@
(1) Carl Woese úiska y÷kajd § we;'
(2) ffi,Sh Ôùka nelaàßhd" wdlshd yd hqleßhd f,ig wêrdcOdkSka ;=kla hgf;a j¾.SlrKh
fldg we;'
(3) nelaàßhd" ihfkdnelaàßhd" wdlsnelaàßhd" fm%dá
a iagd" *ka.hs" ma,dkafÜ wd weksud,shd wh;a
jk rdcOdkSka fõ'
(4) fm%daleßfhdagdjka wêrdcOdkSka folla hgf;a o hqleßfhdagdjka ;ks wêrdcOdkshlg o
j¾.SlrKh fldg we;'
(5) wKql Ôùka úoHd;aul ,laIK Ndú;d fldg we;'

11. oaú.DyS îcdKqYdlhla i|yd jvd;a .e,fmk m%ldYh jkafka"

(1) úIuîcdKql;dj fmkajk Ôjk pl%hl we;s jk îcdKqYdlh
(2) laIqøîcdKq yd uydîcdKq foj¾.hu we;s lrk îcdKqYdlh
(3) f¾Kq yd wKavm foj¾.hu ork îcdKqYdlh
(4) mqudx.S fyda cdhdx.S mqIam tla j¾.hla muKla ork îcdKqYdlh
(5) oaú,sx.sl mqIam ork îcdKqYdlh

12. i;H m%ldYh f;darkak'

(1) os,Sr j¾.SlrKh tajdfha os,Sr iQ;%sld j, ,laIK u; isÿ lrhs'
(2) ish¿u os,Sr ,sx.sl m%ckl l%shdj,sh isÿ lrhs'
(3) os,Sr fndfyduhla fjk;a Ôùka u; mrfmdaIs;j Ôj;a fõ'
(4) os,Sr yd i;=ka fmdÿ mQ¾jchl=f.ka mßKduh jq nj úYajdi flf¾'
(5) os,Sr m%Ndixiaf,aIl fkdjQj;a ixÑ; wdydr f,ig msIagh .nvd lrhs'

13. i;H m%ldYh f;darkak'

(1) fldafâgd jxYhg wh;a jk i;=ka ish,a, lfYarelhka fõ'
(2) oekg okakd i;a;aj úfYaI j,ska 50% muK wmDIagjxYSka fõ'
(3) oekg y÷kd fkd.;a i;a;aj úfYAI ixLHdj y÷kd .;a i;a;aj úfYAI ixLHdjg jvd jeä fõ'
(4) ksvdßhdjka uq,a wjêfhau wfkl=;a ish¿u i;=kaf.ka wmirKh ù we;'
(5) j¾;udk yd kIag jQ ish¿u i;=kaf.a mQ¾jchd flaïì%hka wjêfha Ôj;a úh'

14. fn,swekhd iïnkaOj wi;H m%ldYh

(1) udxYNlaIl fõ'
(2) lrosh c,fha Wmia:rhlg we,S Ôj;a fõ'
(3) pQ¾KN+; jQ nysiaiels,a,la orhs'
(4) ;,auid iu`. iyÔjk iïnkaO;d we;s lr .kshs'
(5) l%iafÜishdjl= fõ'

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15. ldáf,ac u;aiHhskag yd wiaÓl u;aiHhskag fmdÿ ,laIKhla fkdjkafka"

(1) p,;dmS i;=ka ùu'
(2) lmd, iakdhq hq.,a 10 la oeÍu'
(3) msyskSfï § osYdj md,khg jeo.;a jk fm!ÉP jr,'
(4) wKAvc;djh yd wNHka;r ixfiapkh'
(5) .%iksl c,laf,dau me¿ï ndysrfhka ksÍlaIKhg yels ùu'

• 16 - 17 m%Yak my;ska i|yka j.=j u; mokï fõ' tys m<uq ;Srefõ úNdcl mgl j¾. ;=kla o tajd
msysgk ia:dk fojk ;Srefõ o tajdfha jeo.;a lD;Ska ;=kajk ;Srefõo i|ykaj we;'
úNdcl mglh msysàu lD;Hh
A - w.%ia: úNdcl P - ;DK l|ka j, m¾j mdo X - oaú;Shsl j¾Okfha § jg m%udKh
jeä lr .ekSug kj ffi, we;s
lsÍu'
B - md¾Yaúl úNdcl Q - ldIAÀh l|l wNHka;rfha Y - lf|ys m;% we;s jk ia:dk folla
md¾Yaúl me;s j,g w;r iS>% j¾Okh
iudka;rj
C - wka;ria: úNdcl R - m%frday w.%fha Z - lf|ys oslaùug kj ffi, we;s
lsÍu'

16. A, B yd C úNdcl mgl j, msysàu ksjeros wkqms<sfj,ska olajd we;af;a"

(1) P, Q, R (2) P, R, Q (3) Q, R, P
(4) R, Q, P (5) R, P, Q

17. A, B yd C úNdcl mgl j, lD;Hh ksjeros wkqms<sfj,ska olajd we;af;a"

(1) X, Y, Z (2) X, Z, Y (3) Y, X, Z
(4) Z, Y, X (5) Z, X, Y

18. Ydl wmsp¾ufha lD;Hhla fkdjkafka"

(1) úh<Sfuka" jHdêcklhskaf.ka yd hdka;%slj wdrlaIdj
(2) jeämqr ,efnk wdf,dalh mrdj¾;kh lsÍu
(3) jdhq yqjudrej
(4) ikaOdrKh
(5) Ydl NlaIlhskaf.ka wdrlaIdjg ridhksl øjH ksmoùu'

19. ,má oaúîc m;%S Ydl l|l ikd, l,dmhla yryd yria lvl § msg; isg we;=,;g mgl ksjeros
wkqms<sfj, jkafka"
(1) wmsp¾uh" oDvia;r ;ka;"= ndyslh" ia:q,fldaKd ia;rh" m%dla maf,dahu" m%;s maf,dahu" leïìhu"
m%;s ffY,u" m%dla ffY,u" uÊcdj
(2) wmsp¾uh" ia:q,fldaKdia;rh" ndyslh" oDvia;r ;ka;=" m%;s maf,dahu" m%dla maf,dahu" leïìhu"
m%;s ffY,u" m%dla ffY,u" uÊcdj
(3) wmsp¾uh" ia:q,fldaKdia;rh" ndyslh" oDvia;r ;ka;=" m%dla maf,dahu" m%;s maf,dahu" leïìhu"
m%;s ffY,u" m%dla ffY,u" uÊcdj
(4) wmsp¾uh" ia:q,fldaKdia;rh" ndyslh" oDvia;r ;ka;=" m%;s maf,dahu" m%dla maf,dahu" leïìhu"
m%dla ffY,u" m%;s ffY,u" uÊcdj
(5) wmsp¾uh" ia:q,fldaKdia;rh" uÊcdj" oDvia;r ;ka;=" m%dla maf,dahu" m%;s maf,dahu" leïìhu"
m%dla ffY,u" m%;s ffY,u" ndyslh

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20. mQáld iïnkaOj wi;H m%ldYh f;darkak'

(1) jdhj wmsp¾ufha úlrKh jQ wmsp¾uh ffi, folla w;r jQ wkaùlaISh ðøhla fõ'
(2) jdhq yqjudrej yd W;aiafõokfha § c, jdIam msg lsÍu lD;Hh fõ'
(3) mqáldjla wvla újD; jk úg Wmßu W;aiafõok fõ.h we;s fõ'
(4) fN!ñl Ydl j, osjd ld,fha újD; jk w;r rd;%S ld,fha iïmQ¾Kfhkau jefia'
(5) ksh`. ;;ajhka hgf;a we;eï j¾Ol øjH mQáld jeiSu W;af;ackh lrhs'

21. ffY,u ;=,ska Ydl uq,a j, isg m;% olajd c,h mßjykhg t;rï jeo.;a fkdjkafka"
(1) W;aiafõok pQIK n,h
(2) c, wxY= - c, wxY= w;r ixila;s n,
(3) c, wxY= yd jdyskS ì;a;sh w;r wdila;s n,
(4) uQ, mSvkh
(5) c,fha flaYdl¾IK n,

22. maf,dahu ;=, mßjykhg ,la jk øjHhla fkdjkafka"

(1) iqfl%daia
(2) msIAgh
(3) fmdiafmaÜ whk
(4) we;eï Ydl j¾Ol øjH
(5) Ydl j,g fhdok we;eï lDókdYl

23. mSvk m%jdy l,ams;hg wkqj maf,dahu mßjykfha § isÿ fkdjkafka"

(1) m%Njfha § fmfkar k, tall j, iSks idkaøKh jeä ù c, úNjh wvq ùu'
(2) m%Njfha § fmfkar k, tall j,g hdno ffY,u jdyskS j,ska wdi%e;sfhka c,h we;=,a ùu'
(3) wmdhkfha § fmfkar k, tall j, iSks idkaøKh wvq ù c, úNjh jeäùu'
(4) wmdhkfha § fmfkar k, tall j,ska hdno ffY,u jdyskS j,g ndysr wdi%e;sfhka c,h bj;a
ùu'
(5) fmfkar k, ;=, wmdhkfha isg m%Njh olajd mSvk wkql%uKhla we;s ùu'

24. Ydl yd iïnkaO iyÔjk wdldr ;=kla my;ska i|yka fldg we;'
(a) wfkHdakHdOdrh
(b) iyfNdað;ajh
(c) mrfmdaIs;;dj

by; iyÔjk iïnkaO;d i|yd ksoiqka ksjeros wkqms<sfj,ska olajd we;af;a my; l=ula u`.skao@
(1) l=ial=gd yd Odrl Ydlh" ms,s, yd Odrl Ydlh" Dendrobium yd Odrl Ydl l|
(2) rks, uq,a yd khsg%cka ;sr lrk ihfkdnelaàßhd" Dendrobium yd Odrl Ydl l|" l=ial=gd yd
Odrl Ydlh
(3) wefid,a,d m;% yd khsg%cka ;sr lrk ihfkdnelaàßhd" l=ial=gd yd Odrl Ydlh" Dendrobium
yd Odrl Ydl l|
(4) ,hslk" Dendrobium yd Odrl Ydl l|" ms,s, yd Odrl Ydlh
(5) wefid,a,d m;% yd khsg%cka ;sr lrk ihfkdnelaàßhd" Dendrobium yd Odrl Ydl l|" l=ial=gd
yd Odrl Ydlh"

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25. udxYNlaIl Ydl iïnkaOj my; l=ula ksjeros fõo@

(1) khsg%cka W!k fN!ñl mßir j, muKla ksÍlaIKh l< yel'
(2) Wmia:rfhka khsg%cka wjfYdaIKh fkdlrhs'
(3) ldnksl fmdaIl udxYNlaIKfhka ,nd .kshs' udxYNlaIKfhka f;drj Ôj;a úh fkdyel'
(4) lDóka yd fjk;a l=vd i;=ka w,ajd isr lr ;nd Tjqkaf.a urKh we;s lsÍug wkqj¾;k orhs'
(5) m%Ndixiaf,aIKh isÿ fkdlrhs'

26. weíisisla wï,h iïnkaOj wi;H m%ldYh f;darkak

(1) khsg%cka iys; ldnksl wï,hla fõ
(2) c, W!k;djhg m%;spdrhla f,ig Ydl m;%j, yd uq,a j, ixYaf,aIKh fõ
(3) c, W!k;djfha § mqáld jeiSu W;af;ackh lrhs
(4) Ydl foayfha ue,ùu j,lajd .ekSug jeo.;a fõ
(5) ffY,u yd maf,dahu ;=<ska mßjykhg ,lafõ

27. iyÔjkh
(1) Ôùka fofofkl= w;r iïnkaO;djhla fõ
(2) úfYAI foll Ôùka fofofkl= w;r iïnkaO;djhla fõ
(3) b;d lsÜgq iïnkaO;djhlska tlg Ôj;a jk tlu úfYAIhg wh;a fkdjk Ôùka fofofkl=
w;r we;s jk mdßißl iïnkaO;djhla fõ
(4) ldnksl fmdaIK wjYH;djhka i|yd muKla we;s fõ
(5) wldnksl fmdaIK wjYH;djhka i|yd muKla we;s fõ

28. Cycas mrd. kd,h iïnkaOj wi;H m%ldYh f;darkak'

(1) mqx ckaudKqYdlfhka we;s fõ'
(2) w;= fn§ we;'
(3) mqx ckaudKq cdhd ckaudKq fj;g mßjykh lD;Hh fõ'
(4) fmdaIK lD;Hhla isÿ lrhs'
(5) Cycas äïnhl mrd. l=àrfha isg l=laIsh olajd j¾Okh fõ'

29. iïnkaOl mgl iïnkaOj my; l=uk m%ldYh ksjeros fkdfõo@

(1) kshu iïnkaOl mgl yd úfYAI iïnkaOl mgl m%Odk iïnkaOl mgl j¾. fol fõ
(2) ,sys,a iïnkaOl mglh" fïo mglh yd ;ka;=uh iïnkaOl mglh ;ka;= m%uqLj we;s
iïnkaOl mgl fõ
(3) reêrh" ldáf,ac yd wiaÓ úfYAI iïnkaOl mgl fõ
(4) ldáf,ac yd wiaÓ lxld, iïnkaOl mgl fõ
(5) wÍh, mglfha yd ;ka;u = h iïnkaOl mglfha ;ka;= mQrlfha >kj weisÍ we;

30. udkj wdydr ud¾.fha ì;a;sfha lxld, fmaYs wka;¾.; jkafka"

(1) wkakfi%da;fha wúÿr fldgfia yd wdudYfha
(2) wkakfi%da;fha úÿ fldgfia yd .=o újrfha
(3) wdudYfha yd .=o újrfha
(4) wkakfi%da;fha wúÿr fldgfia yd .=o újrfha
(5) uyd wka;%fha yd .=o újrfha

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31. my; i|yka l=uk ixl,khl wmsÉPo mgl lsishï ,laIKhla u; tlu j¾.hg wh;a fõo@
(1) reêr flaYkd,sld" mef,damSh kd," ;hsfrdhsâ wdYhsld" l=vd wka;h
%
(2) iqiqïkdfõ uOH kd,h" mef,damSh kd," fud<fha uia;sIal fldaIsld" Yajdikd,sld
(3) fmkye,s .¾;" jDlaldKq j, fndauka m%djrh" .¾;sl m%Kd," .=o újrh
(4) yDofha l=àr" jid kd," wdudYh" uqL l=yrh
(5) uq;%dYh" jDlalSh fY%daKsh" ifuys wmsp¾uh" jDlaldKq j, úÿr ixj,s; kd,sld

32. i;a;aj wdydr ud¾.hl lD;Hhla fkdjkafka"

(1) wdydr wê.%yKh
(2) wdydrfha ixlS¾K ix>gl fN!;slj yd ridhkslj Ô¾Khg ,la lsÍu'
(3) wdydrfha ir, ix>gl yd Ô¾Kfha wka; M, wjfYdaIKh
(4) wjfYdaIKh l, ir, ix>gl yd Ô¾Kfha wka; M, iaúlrKhg ,la lsÍu'
(5) Ô¾Khg ,la fkdjQ yd wjfYdaIKhg ,la fkdjQ øjH u,my f,ig msg lsÍu'

33. i;H m%ldYh f;darkak'

(1) wjYH lrk m%;sTlaisldrl ish,a, ñksia foayfha ixYaf,aIKh lr .; yel'
(2) Ydl fldgia j, wjYH lrk w;HjYH weuhsfkda wï, ish,a, we;'
(3) ia;%S foayfha BMR mqreI foayhg jvd jeäfõ'
(4) ;hsñka W!k;djh iakdhq m%odyhg yd yDofha l%shdldÍ;ajh ÿ¾j, ùug fya;=fõ'
(5) wdydrfha m%udKj;a f,ig ldfndyhsfâ%g we;s úg fm%daàk Yla;sh i|yd Ndú;d ùu j,lshs'

34. udkj l=vd wka;%fha §"

(1) .a¨fldaia fndfyduhla wl%sh f,ig wx.=,sld wmsÉPo ffi, j,g wjfYdaIKh fõ'
(2) *arelafgdaia il%sh f,ig wx.=,sld wmsÉPo ffi, j,g wjfYdaIKh fõ'
(3) fudfkdielrhsv yd weuhsfkda wï, wx.=,sld j, reêr flaYkd,sld j,g we;=,a fõ'
(4) fudfkdielrhsv" fïo wï, yd .a,sifrda,a wx.=,sld j, mfhda,i kd,sld j,g we;=,a fõ'
(5) wdydrfha wka;¾.; ;ka;= c,úÉfþokfha M, il%Sh f,ig wx.=,sld wmsÉPo ffi, j,g
wjfYdaIKh fõ'

35. ñksidg w;HjYH fmdaIl

(1) ñksia foayhl ir, mq¾j. Ndú;fhka ksmojd .; fkdyels fmdaIl fõ'
(2) úgñk yd Lksc ish,a, ksoiqka fõ'
(3) iunr wdydrhl wka;¾.; úh hq;= ish¿ ix>gl fõ'
(4) hym;a fi!LH ;;ajhla mj;ajd .ekSug wjYH ish¿ ix>gl fõ'
(5) we;eï tajd muKla ñksia foayfha ixYaf,aIKh lr .; yel'

36. ixjD; ixirK moaO;shl $ moaO;shla

(1) ixirK ;r,h mgl ;r,hg fndfydaÿrg iudk fõ'
(2) wmDIagjxYSka w;ßka fimf,dfmdavdjkaf.a muKla we;'
(3) ixirK ;r,h yd ffi, w;r fl<skau øjH yqjudrej isÿfõ'
(4) ixirK ;r,h Ouks" Ysrd yd flaYkd,sld ;=,ska mßjykh fõ'
(5) mDIagjxYSkaf.a we;súg ish,a, oaú;aj ixirKhla fmkajhs'

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37. udkj yDoh iïnkaOj wi;H m%ldYh jkafka"

(1) Wria l=yrfha uOHjkagkfha msysghs'
(2) foayh mqrd reêrh mßjykhg fmdïm lsÍfï n,h we;s lrhs'
(3) wOr wka;h W;a;r wka;hg jvd m<,a jq fla;= wdldr yevhla orhs'
(4) iakdhq yd fyda¾fudak j, W;af;ackhlska f;drj iamkaokh wdrïN ùug yelshdj orhs'
(5) yD;a rÊcq u`.ska l¾Ksld fldaIsl lmdg yd iïnkaO jk msáld fmaYs fldaIsld j, wNHka;r
fkÍï f,ig we;'

38. yDofha ikakdhl moaO;sh iïnkaOj wi;H jkafka"

(1) yDofha iamkaokhg wjYH úoHq;a wdfõ. ckkh lrhs'
(2) fyda¾fudak yd iakdhq md,khg hg;a fkdfõ'
(3) ihsfkdal¾Ksl .egh" l¾KslfldaIsl .egh" ysia f.dkqj yd m¾lskað ;ka;= j,ska iukaú; fõ'
(4) ihsfkdal¾Ksl .egh .;slrh fõ'
(5) yD;a fmaYsh ;=, wka;¾.; fõ'

39. wi;H m%ldYh f;darkak'

(1) m%pKav;djh uÕska jHdêckl;ajfha m%udKh ;SrKh fõ'
(2) jHêcklhd yd Odrlhd w;r we;s iïnkaO;dj .;slh'
(3) frda.hla yg.ekaùug yelshdj we;s laIqøÔù wdldr muKla jHdêcklhka f,i y÷kajhs'
(4) fldaIaG yd ms,hs Odrl wdrlaIl hdka;%K j,g úreoaOj wdrlaId ùug WmldÍ fõ'
(5) jHdêckl laIqøÔùkag Odrlhdf.a mßjD;a;Sh l%shd fjkia lsÍug yelshdj mj;S'

40. ñksia foayfha Ôj;ajk laIqøÔùka iïnkaOfhka i;H jkafka my; ±lafjk ljr m%ldYho@
(1) ksfrda.S ñksil=f.a wNHka;r mglj, iq¿ laIqøÔùka ixLHdjla wvx.= fõ'
(2) uydka;%fha Ôj;ajk E.coli idudkH wjia:dfõoS ydkslr fkdfõ'
(3) fm%danfhdálaia hkq wjia:djd§ jHdêcklhkah'
(4) we;eï laIqøÔùka fm%daàk wka;¾OQ,l ksmojhs'
(5) udkj N%EKfha wka;%h ;=< nelaàßhd wka;¾.; fõ'

wxl 41 isg 50 f;la m%Yakj, § we;s m%;spdr w;=ßka tlla fydaa Bg jeä .Kkla fyda ksjerÈh'
ljr m%;spdrh $ m%;spdr ksjerÈ o hkak m<uqfjka u úksYaph lr.kak' bkamiq ksjerÈ wxlh
f;darkak'
A,B,D hk m%;spdr muKla ksjerÈ kï '''''''''''''''''''''' 1
A,C,D hk m%;spdr muKla ksjerÈ kï '''''''''''''''''''''' 2
A iy B hk m%;spdr muKla ksjerÈ kï '''''''''''''''''''''' 3
C iy D hk m%;spdr muKla ksjerÈ kï '''''''''''''''''''''' 4
fjk;a lsishï m%;spdrhla fyda m%;spdr ixfhdackhla ksjerÈ kï '''''''''''''''''''''' 5

41 - 50 m%Yak i|yd Wmfoia ieflúka

1 2 3 4 5
A,B,D A,C,D A,B C,D fjk;a lsishï m%;spdrhla fyda
ksjerÈ h ksjerÈ h ksjerÈ h ksjerÈ h m%;spdr ixfhdackhla ksjerÈh'

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41. i;H m%ldYh $ m%ldY f;darkak'

(A) m%Nd - j¾Kl wdf,dalfha úúO ;rx. wdhdu j,§ wjfYdaIKh lrk iQ¾hdf,dal Yla;sfha
idfmalaI m%udK fmkakqï lrk m%ia;drh l%shd j¾Kdj,sh fõ'
(B) wdf,dalfha úúO ;rx. wdhdu j,§ m%Ndixiaf,aIK fõ.h wjfYdaIK j¾Kdj,sfhka fmkajhs'
(C) laf,dafrd*s,a a yd b j¾Kl folu m%Ndixiaf,aIl Ydl ffi,j, yd yß; we,af.a ffi, j,
muKla we;'
(D) wdf,dal m%;sl%shdfõ § laf,dafrd*s,a a muKla bf,lafg%dak mßjyk odu j,g bf,lafg%dak
,ndfohs'
(E) RuBisCO tkaihsufha Wmia:rh RUBP yd CO2 fyda O2 fõ'

42. ñßosh jdiS Ôùka jkafka"

(A) Paramecium (B) Euglena (C) Sargassum
(D) Amoeba (E) Laminaria

43. i;a;aj jxY tu jxY j, i;=kaf.a úfYAI jQ jHqyhka i|yka my; ixl,k w;ßka ksjeros ixl,kh
$ ixl,k jkafka"
(A) ksvdßhd - oxYl ffi,
(B) ma,eáfy,añka;ia - is¿n,an j,ska iukaú; m%d.ajDlalsld
(C) wefk,svd - jßka jr bj;a lrk >k WÉp¾uh
(D) fud¨iald - lrosh c,h ixirKh jk ixjD; kd, moaO;sh
(E) wd¾f;%dfmdavd - ikaê mdo úlrKfhka we;sjk mshdm;a

44. jd isÿrla mQáldjlska fjkia jkafka"

(A) m%udKfhka úYd, ùfuka
(B) yß;,j ork ffi, j,ska udhsï fkdùfuka
(C) W;aiafõokh md,khg yelshdj fkd;sîfuka
(D) jdhj wmsp¾ufha wka;¾.; ùfuka
(E) jdhq yqjudrejg odhl ùfuka

45. oaú.DyS îcdKq Ydlhla we;súh yelafla my; l=uk Ôjk pl% j,o@
(A) Nephrolepis Ôjk pl%h
(B) Selaginella Ôjk pl%h
(C) Cycas Ôjk pl%h
(D) Pinus Ôjk pl%h
(E) wdjD; îcl Ôjk pl%h

46. i;H m%ldYh $ m%ldY f;darkak'

(A) iakdhqjl tla tla iakdhq ;ka;=j tkafvduhsishu f,ig kï lrk iïnkaOl mglfhka
wdjrKh ù we;'
(B) udkj r;= reêr ffi,hlska Tlaiscka wKq ì,shkhla muK mßjykh lrhs'
(C) reêr ma,diaufha nyq,;u fm%daàkh we,aìhqñka fõ'
(D) mDIagjxYS iakdhq mglh uOHp¾ufhka iïNjh fõ'
(E) mßjykh wmsÉPo mgl j,g fukau iïnkaOl mgl j,go fmdÿ lD;Hhla fõ'

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47. wdydr ix>gl tajd c,úÉfþokhg ,la lrk tkaihsu yd tajd c,úÉfþokh jk ia:dk my;ska
i|ykaj we;'
wdydr ix>glh c,úÉfþok tkaihsuh c,úÉfþokh isÿjk ia:dkh
1. .a,hsfldacka a - vhsielrhsfâia p - l=vd wka;%h
2. fm%daàk b - weuhsf,aia q - wdudYh
3. fïo c - ,hsfmaia r - WKavqlh
4. kHIaál wï, d - kshqla,sfhaia s - uqL l=yrh
5. fuda,afgdaia e - tkafvdfmmaáfâia t - uydka;%lh

ksjeros .e,mSu $ .e,mSï f;darkak'

(A) 1, b, s (B) 2, e, p (C) 3, c, q (D) 4, d, p
(E) 5, a, r

48. ñksia foayfha wka;%fha wfkHdakHdOdrfhka jdih lrk nelaàßhd u`.ska ixYaf,aIKh lrk úgñk
jkafka"
(A) nfhdaáka
(B) f*da,sla wï,h
(C) weiafldaìla wï,h
(D) *hsf,dlaúfkdaka
(E) le,aisf*frda,a

49. tal ixirKhl yd oaú;aj ixirKhl my; i|yka ikaikaokfha l=uk tajd wi;H fõo@
tal ixirKh oaú;aj ixirKh
(A) reêrh ;ks m:hl .,khg ,la fõ' reêrh tlajr l%shd;aul m: foll
.,khg ,la fõ'
(B) yDoh ;=,ska Tlaiscka - ÿ¾j, reêrh yDoh ;=,ska Tlaiscka - ire reêrh muKla
.uKla .uka lrhs' .uka lrhs'
(C) Yajik mDIagfhka Tlaiscka - ire reêrh Yajik mDIagfhla Tlaiscka - ire reêrh
fl<skau mgl ffi, fj;g mßjyKh yDohg fmdïm flf¾'
fõ'
(D) Yajik jdhq yqjudrej c,laf,dau j, Yajik jdhq yqjudrej c,laf,dau fyda
isÿfõ' fmkye,s j, isÿfõ'
(E) l=àr folla iys; yDohlska reêrh fmdïm l=àr ;=kla fyda y;rla iys; yDohlska
flf¾' reêrh fmdïm flf¾'

50. jhsri ms<sn|j my; i|yka tla tla m%ldY w;ßka i;H m%ldYh $ m%ldY f;darkak
(A) tAjdg .=Kkh ùu i|yd iÔù ffi, wjYH fõ'
(B) COVID - 19 jeks RNA jhsrij, ßj¾ia g%dkaial%smafÜia tkaihsuh we;'
(C) nelaàßhd NlaIlhl jHxYckl pl%fha§ Odrl ffi, cdrKh fõ'
(D) NlaIlhla Odrl nelaàßhd ffi,hlg wdidokh ùfï m%:u mshjr úksúo hduhs'
(E) wdjß; jhsri o< jYfhka f.da,dldr yev;sh'

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