F_I _tjnmjrms \ufaiojtidn

\istdn-dpgrjtgm vdaukgtrio jppjrjtus

\jrt 68 \ipgttgs (I_D 0577-686<66)
FVI]I_@ _]JNMJVM
Njtidnja edrgwdrm
]
It is imgntioja td
`is Fritis` _tjnmjrm is t`g WC ikpagkgntjtidn de GN I_D 0577-686<66.
. It supgrsgmgs
,
w`io` is wit`mrjwn.
]
`g WC pjrtioipjtidn in its prgpjrjtidn wjs gntrustgm td ]go`nioja
Odkkittgg AFI/:/6, Ajfdrjtdry Gquipkgnt.
J aist de drbjnizjtidns rgprgsgntgm dn t`is odkkittgg ojn fg dftjingm dn
rgqugst td its odkkittgg kjnjbgr.
Odntrjotuja jnm agbja odnsimgrjtidns
]
`is pufaiojtidn `js fggn prgpjrgm in bddm ejit`, `dwgvgr nd
rgprgsgntjtidn, wjrrjnty, jssurjnog dr unmgrtjcinb (gxprgss dr
ikpaigm) is dr wiaa fg kjmg, jnm nd rgspdnsifiaity dr aijfiaity is dr wiaa fg
joogptgm fy F_I in rgajtidn td t`g jmgqujoy, joourjoy, odkpagtgngss dr
rgjsdnjfagngss de t`is pufaiojtidn. Jaa jnm jny suo` rgspdnsifiaity jnm
aijfiaity is gxprgssay misoajikgm td t`g euaa gxtgnt pgrkittgm fy t`g ajw.
]`is pufaiojtidn is prdvimgm js is, jnm is td fg usgm jt t`g
rgoipignt’s dwn risc.
]`g rgoipignt is jmvisgm td odnsimgr sggcinb prdegssidnja buimjnog wit`
rgspgot td its usg de t`is pufaiojtidn.
]`is pufaiojtidn is ndt intgnmgm td odnstitutg j odntrjot. Wsgrs jrg
rgspdnsifag edr its odrrgot jppaiojtidn.
©
\
]`g Fritis` _tjnmjrms Institutidn 6<66
ufais`gm fy F_I _tjnmjrms Aikitgm 6<66
I_FN 920 < 7?9 <<7:6 2

IO_ :2.<5<
Odkpaijnog wit` j Fritis` _tjnmjrm o jnndt odnegr ikkunity erdk
agbja dfaibjtidns.
]
`is Fritis` _tjnmjrm wjs pufais`gm unmgr t`g jut`drity de t`g
tjnmjrms \daioy jnm _trjtgby Odkkittgg dn ?< Hung 6<66.
_
Jkgnmkgnts/odrribgnmj issugm sinog pufaiojtidn
Mjtg ]gxt jeegotgm
GWVD\GJN _]JNMJVM
NDVKG GWVD\ÉGNNG
GWVD\ÍI_O@G NDVK
IO_ :2.<5<
GN I_D 0577-6
Kjy 6<66
_upgrsgmgs GN I_D 0577-686<<6, GN I_D 0577-
686<<6/JO86<<9
Gnbais` Ugrsidn
\istdn-dpgrjtgm vdaukgtrio jppjrjtus - \jrt 68 \ipgttgs
(I_D 0577-686<66)
Jppjrgias vdaukétriqugs ì pistdn - \jrtig 68 \ipgttgs
(I_D 0577-686<66)
Udaukgnkgssbgrítg kit @ufcdafgn - ]gia 68 \ipgttgn
(I_D 0577-686<66)
]
`is Gurdpgjn _tjnmjrm wjs jpprdvgm fy OGN dn :? Egfrujry 6<66.
OGN kgkfgrs jrg fdunm td odkpay wit` t`g OGN/OGNGAGO Intgrnja Vgbuajtidns w`io` stipuajtg t`g odnmitidns edr bivinb t`is
Gurdpgjn _tjnmjrm t`g stjtus de j njtidnja stjnmjrm wit`dut jny jatgrjtidn. Wp-td-mjtg aists jnm fifaidbrjp`ioja rgegrgnogs
odnogrninb suo` njtidnja stjnmjrms kjy fg dftjingm dn jppaiojtidn td t`g OGN-OGNGAGO Kjnjbgkgnt Ogntrg dr td jny OGN
kgkfgr.
]
`is Gurdpgjn _tjnmjrm gxists in t`rgg deeioija vgrsidns (Gnbais`, Ergno`, Bgrkjn). J vgrsidn in jny dt`gr ajnbujbg kjmg fy
trjnsajtidn unmgr t`g rgspdnsifiaity de j OGN kgkfgr intd its dwn ajnbujbg jnm ndtieigm td t`g OGN-OGNGAGO Kjnjbgkgnt
Ogntrg `js t`g sjkg stjtus js t`g deeioija vgrsidns.
OGN kgkfgrs jrg t`g njtidnja stjnmjrms fdmigs de Justrij, Fgabiuk, Fuabjrij, Ordjtij, Oyprus, Ozgo` Vgpufaio, Mgnkjrc, Gstdnij,
Einajnm, Erjnog, Bgrkjny, Brggog, @unbjry, Iogajnm, Irgajnm, Itjay, Ajtvij, Ait`ujnij, Auxgkfdurb, Kjatj, Ngt`grajnms, Ndrwjy,
\dajnm, \drtubja, Vgpufaio de Ndrt` Kjogmdnij, Vdkjnij, _grfij, _advjcij, _advgnij, _pjin, _wgmgn, _witzgrajnm, ]urcgy jnm
Wnitgm Cinbmdk.
GWVD\GJN ODKKI]]GG EDV _]JNMJVMIXJ]IDN
OD KI ]É GWV D \ÉGN MG ND V KJ AI _J ]I D N
G W V D \ Í I _ O @ G _ C D K I ] G G EÑV N D V K W N B
OGN-OGNGAGO Kjnjbgkgnt Ogntrg8 Vug mg aj _oignog 6?, F-:<=< Frussgas
©
6<66 OGN Jaa rib`ts de gxpaditjtidnin jny edrk jnm fy jnykgjns rgsgrvgm
wdramwimg edr OGN njtidnja Kgkfgrs.
Vge. Nd. GN I_D 0577-686<66 G
GN I_D 0577-686<66 (G)
Gurdpgjn edrgwdrm
]
`is mdoukgnt (GN I_D 0577-686<66) `js fggn prgpjrgm fy ]go`nioja Odkkittgg I_D/]O =0
Ajfdrjtdry gquipkgnt" in odaajfdrjtidn wit` ]go`nioja Odkkittgg OGN/]O ??6 -Ajfdrjtdry
gquipkgnt‛ t`g sgorgtjrijt de w`io` is `gam fy MIN.
"
]`is Gurdpgjn _tjnmjrm s`jaa fg bivgn t`g stjtus de j njtidnja stjnmjrm, git`gr fy pufaiojtidn de jn
imgntioja tgxt dr fy gnmdrsgkgnt, jt t`g ajtgst fy Ndvgkfgr 6<66, jnm odneaiotinb njtidnja stjnmjrms
s`jaa fg wit`mrjwn jt t`g ajtgst fy Ndvgkfgr 6<66.
Jttgntidn is mrjwn td t`g pdssifiaity t`jt sdkg de t`g gagkgnts de t`is mdoukgnt kjy fg t`g sufhgot de
pjtgnt rib`ts. OGN s`jaa ndt fg `gam rgspdnsifag edr imgntieyinb jny dr jaa suo` pjtgnt rib`ts.
]
`is mdoukgnt supgrsgmgs GN I_D 0577-686<<6.
Jny eggmfjoc jnm qugstidns dn t`is mdoukgnt s`duam fg mirgotgm td t`g usgrs’ njtidnja stjnmjrms
fdmy/njtidnja odkkittgg. J odkpagtg aistinb de t`gsg fdmigs ojn fg edunm dn t`g OGN wgfsitg.
Joodrminb td t`g OGN-OGNGAGO Intgrnja Vgbuajtidns, t`g njtidnja stjnmjrms drbjnizjtidns de t`g
edaadwinb oduntrigs jrg fdunm td ikpagkgnt t`is Gurdpgjn _tjnmjrm8 Justrij, Fgabiuk, Fuabjrij,
Ordjtij, Oyprus, Ozgo` Vgpufaio, Mgnkjrc, Gstdnij, Einajnm, Erjnog, Bgrkjny, Brggog, @unbjry, Iogajnm,
Irgajnm, Itjay, Ajtvij, Ait`ujnij, Auxgkfdurb, Kjatj, Ngt`grajnms, Ndrwjy, \dajnm, \drtubja, Vgpufaio de
Ndrt` Kjogmdnij, Vdkjnij, _grfij, _advjcij, _advgnij, _pjin, _wgmgn, _witzgrajnm, ]urcgy jnm t`g
Wnitgm Cinbmdk.
Gnmdrsgkgnt ndtiog
]`g tgxt de I_D 0577-686<66 `js fggn jpprdvgm fy OGN js GN I_D 0577-686<66 wit`dut jny
kdmieiojtidn.
I_D 0577-686<66(G)
Odntgnts
\jbg
Edrgwdrm........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................iv
Intrdmuotidn.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................v
:
6
?
=
7
_odpg.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................:
Ndrkjtivg rgegrgnogs.....................................................................................................................................................................................:
]grks jnm mgeinitidns....................................................................................................................................................................................:
\rinoipag de dpgrjtidn.....................................................................................................................................................................................6
Jmhustkgnt.................................................................................................................................................................................................................6
7.:
7.6
7.?
7.=
Fjsis de jmhustkgnt
6
.
...........................................................................................................................................................................
Initija jmhustkgnt................................................................................................................................................................................. 6
_ufsgqugnt jmhustkgnt...................................................................................................................................................................
Jmhustkgnt edr dt`gr aiquim prdpgrtigs
6
6
.
...........................................................................................................................
5

2
Mgsibn..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................?
5
.:
]ypgs de pipgttg
?
?
.
....................................................................................................................................................................................
5.6
]rjnsegr de `jnm wjrkt`
.............................................................................................................................................................
.
\ipgttg tips................................................................................................................................................................................................................. =
2
2
.:
.6
.?
Bgngrja........................................................................................................................................................................................................... =
Jir-mispajogkgnt pipgttg tips.................................................................................................................................................... =
\dsitivg-mispajogkgnt pipgttg tips....................................................................................................................................... =
2
0
9
]ypg, mgsibnjtidn................................................................................................................................................................................................7
Kgtrdadbioja pgredrkjnog rgquirgkgnts.................................................................................................................................7
9
9
9
9
9
9
.:
.6
.?
.=
.7
.5
Bgngrja........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Eixgm-vdaukg pipgttgs de ty pgs J jnm M:....................................................................................................................... 7
Eixgm-vdaukg pipgttgs de ty pg M6.......................................................................................................................................... 7
Ujrijfag-vdaukg pipgttgs de typgs J, M: jnm M6......................................................................................................
5
Kuati-o`jnnga pipgttgs .................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Ojaouajtidn de kjxikuk pgrkissifag grrdrs edr vdaukgs ndt aistgm in ]jfags :, 6
jnm ? ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 5
\ipgttg tips................................................................................................................................................................................................. 9
9.2
:

:
<

:
Wsgr inedrkjtidn..................................................................................................................................................................................................9
:<.:
\ipgttgs......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9
:<.6 \ipgttg tips jnm joogssdrigs.....................................................................................................................................................:<
Kjrcinb.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................:<
::.:
\ipgttgs...................................................................................................................................................................................................... :<
::.6 \ipgttg tips.............................................................................................................................................................................................. :<
Jnngx J (inedrkjtivg) \dssifag sdurogs de grrdr edr jir mispajogkgnt pipgttgs...............................................::
Jnngx F (inedrkjtivg) Gagotrdnio kdtdrisgm jir mispajogkgnt pipgttgs jnm kgt`dm
edr tgstinb in kuati-mispgnsinb kdmg.........................................................................................................................................:?
Fifaidbrjp`y.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................:7
iii
©
I_D 6<66 ‟ Jaa rib`ts rgsgrvgm
I_D 0577-686<66(G)
Edrgwdrm
I_D (t`g Intgrnjtidnja Drbjnizjtidn edr _tjnmjrmizjtidn) is j wdramwimg egmgrjtidn de njtidnja stjnmjrms
fdmigs (I_D kgkfgr fdmigs). ]`g wdrc de prgpjrinb Intgrnjtidnja _tjnmjrms is ndrkjaay ojrrigm dut
t`rdub` I_D tgo`nioja odkkittggs. Gjo` kgkfgr fdmy intgrgstgm in j sufhgot edr w`io` j tgo`nioja
odkkittgg `js fggn gstjfais`gm `js t`g rib`t td fg rgprgsgntgm dn t`jt odkkittgg. Intgrnjtidnja
drbjnizjtidns, bdvgrnkgntja jnm ndn-bdvgrnkgntja, in aijisdn wit` I_D, jasd tjcg pjrt in t`g wdrc.
I_D odaajfdrjtgs oadsgay wit` t`g Intgrnjtidnja Gagotrdtgo`nioja Odkkissidn (IGO) dn jaa kjttgrs de
gagotrdtgo`nioja stjnmjrmizjtidn.
]
`g prdogmurgs usgm td mgvgadp t`is mdoukgnt jnm t`dsg intgnmgm edr its eurt`gr kjintgnjnog jrg
mgsorifgm in t`g I_D/IGO Mirgotivgs, \jrt :. In pjrtiouajr, t`g mieegrgnt jpprdvja oritgrij nggmgm edr t`g
mieegrgnt typgs de I_D mdoukgnts s`duam fg ndtgm. ]`is mdoukgnt wjs mrjetgm in joodrmjnog wit` t`g
gmitdrija ruags de t`g I_D/IGO Mirgotivgs, \jrt 6 (sgg www.isd.drb/mirgotivgs).
Jttgntidn is mrjwn td t`g pdssifiaity t`jt sdkg de t`g gagkgnts de t`is mdoukgnt kjy fg t`g sufhgot de
pjtgnt rib`ts. I_D s`jaa ndt fg `gam rgspdnsifag edr imgntieyinb jny dr jaa suo` pjtgnt rib`ts. Mgtjias de
jny pjtgnt rib`ts imgntiigm murinb t`g mgvgadpkgnt de t`g mdoukgnt wiaa fg in t`g Intrdmuotidn jnm/dr
dn t`g I_D aist de pjtgnt mgoajrjtidns rgogivgm (sgg www.isd.drb/pjtgnts).
Jny trjmg njkg usgm in t`is mdoukgnt is inedrkjtidn bivgn edr t`g odnvgnignog de usgrs jnm mdgs ndt
odnstitutg jn gnmdrsgkgnt.
Edr jn gxpajnjtidn de t`g vdauntjry njturg de stjnmjrms, t`g kgjninb de I_D spgoiio tgrks jnm
gxprgssidns rgajtgm td odnedrkity jssgsskgnt, js wgaa js inedrkjtidn jfdut I_D's jm`grgnog td
t`g Rdram ]rjmg Drbjnizjtidn (R]D) prinoipags in t`g ]go`nioja Fjrrigrs td ]rjmg (]F]), sgg
www.isd.drb/isd/edrgwdrm.`tka.
]
`is mdoukgnt wjs prgpjrgm fy ]go`nioja Odkkittgg I_D/]O =0, Ajfdrjtdry gquipkgnt, in odaajfdrjtidn
wit` t`g Gurdpgjn Odkkittgg edr _tjnmjrmizjtidn (OGN) ]go`nioja Odkkittgg OGN/]O ??6, Ajfdrjtdry
gquipkgnt, in joodrmjnog wit` t`g Jbrggkgnt dn tgo`nioja oddpgrjtidn fgtwggn I_D jnm OGN (Uignnj
Jbrggkgnt).
]`is sgodnm gmitidn ojnogas jnm rgpajogs t`g irst gmitidn (I_D 0577-686<<6), w`io` `js fggn tgo`niojaay
rgvisgm. It jasd inodrpdrjtgs t`g ]go`nioja Odrribgnmuk I_D 0577-686<<6/Odr.:86<<0.
]
`g kjin o`jnbgs jrg js edaadws8
”
I_D 0577-2 jnm I_D 0577-0 `jvg fggn jmmgm js ndrkjtivg rgegrgnogs3
”
kgtrdadbioja pgredrkjnog rgquirgkgnts edr pipgttg tips `jvg fggn eurt`gr spgoiigm3
”
]jfags : jnm 6 `jvg fggn rgvisgm3
”

”
j ngw ]jfag ? `js fggn intrdmuogm3
j ngw inedrkjtivg Jnngx F edr kdtdrisgm pipgttgs `js fggn intrdmuogm3

edrkgr Jnngx J `js fggn jmmgm js ngw Oajusg :<.

J aist de jaa pjrts in t`g
sgrigs ojn fg edunm dn t`g I_D wgfsitg.
Jny eggmfjoc dr qugstidns dn t`is mdoukgnt s`duam fg mirgotgm td t`g usgr’s njtidnja stjnmjrms fdmy. J
odkpagtg aistinb de t`gsg fdmigs ojn fg edunm jt www.isd.drb/kgkfgrs.`tka.
iv
©
I_D 6<66 ‟ Jaa rib`ts rgsgrvgm
I_D 0577-686<66(G)
Intrdmuotidn
]
`g
sgrigs jmmrgssgs t`g nggms de8
”
kjnuejoturgrs, js j fjsis edr qujaity odntrda inoauminb, w`grg jpprdprijtg, t`g issujnog de
kjnuejoturgr’s mgoajrjtidns3
”
ojaifrjtidn ajfdrjtdrigs, tgst `dusgs, usgrs de t`g gquipkgnt jnm dt`gr fdmigs js j fjsis edr
inmgpgnmgnt ojaifrjtidn, tgstinb, vgriiojtidn jnm rduting tgsts.
]
`g tgsts spgoiigm in t`g
sgrigs jrg intgnmgm td fg ojrrigm dut fy trjingm pgrsdnnga.
v
©
I_D 6<66 ‟ Jaa rib`ts rgsgrvgm
IN]GVNJ]IDNJA _]JNMJVM
I_D 0577-686<66(G)
\istdn-dpgrjtgm vdaukgtrio jppjrjtus ”
\jrt 68
\ipgttgs
:
_odpg
]
`is mdoukgnt spgoiigs
”

”
kgtrdadbioja rgquirgkgnts,
kjxikuk pgrkissifag grrdrs,

rgquirgkgnts edr kjrcinb jnm

inedrkjtidn td fg prdvimgm edr usgrs,

edr jir-mispajogkgnt (typg J) jnm pdsitivg mispajogkgnt (typg M) sinbag-o`jnnga jnm kuati-o`jnnga
pipgttgs, odkpagtg wit` t`gir sgagotgm tip(s) jnm jny dt`gr gssgntija, odnsukjfag pjrts, mgsibngm td
mgaivgr t`g sgagotgm vdaukg (Gx).
6
Ndrkjtivg rgegrgnogs
]
`g edaadwinb mdoukgnts jrg rgegrrgm td in t`g tgxt in suo` j wjy t`jt sdkg dr jaa de t`gir odntgnt
odnstitutgs rgquirgkgnts de t`is mdoukgnt. Edr mjtgm rgegrgnogs, dnay t`g gmitidn oitgm jppaigs. Edr
unmjtgm rgegrgnogs, t`g ajtgst gmitidn de t`g rgegrgnogm mdoukgnt (inoauminb jny jkgnmkgnts) jppaigs.
I_D ?5958:902, Rjtgr edr jnjaytioja ajfdrjtdry usg ” _pgoiiojtidn jnm tgst kgt`dms
I_D 0577-:, \istdn-dpgrjtgm vdaukgtrio jppjrjtus ” \jrt :8 ]grkindadby, bgngrja rgquirgkgnts jnm usgr
rgodkkgnmjtidns
I_D 0577-586<66, \istdn-dpgrjtgm vdaukgtrio jppjrjtus ” \jrt 58 Brjvikgtrio rgegrgnog kgjsurgkgnt
prdogmurg edr t`g mgtgrkinjtidn de vdaukg
I_D 0577-286<66, \istdn dpgrjtgm vdaukgtrio jppjrjtus ” \jrt 28 Jatgrnjtivg kgjsurgkgnt prdogmurgs
edr t`g mgtgrkinjtidn de vdaukg
I_D 0577-086<66, \istdn-dpgrjtgm vdaukgtrio jppjrjtus ” \jrt 08 \`dtdkgtrio rgegrgnog kgjsurgkgnt
prdogmurg edr t`g mgtgrkinjtidn de vdaukg
?
]grks jnm mgeinitidns
Edr t`g purpdsgs de t`i s mdoukgnt, t`g tgrks jnm mginitidns bivgn in I_D 0577-: jppay.
I_D jnm IGO kjintjin tgrkindadby mjtjfjsgs edr usg in stjnmjrmizjtidn jt t`g edaadwinb jmmrgssgs8
”

”
I_D Dnaing frdwsinb pajtedrk8 jvjiajfag jt `ttps8//www.isd.drb/dfp

IGO Gagotrdpgmij8 jvjiajfag jt `ttps8//www.gagotrdpgmij.drb/

:
©
I_D 6<66 ‟ Jaa rib`ts rgsgrvgm
I_D 0577-686<66(G)
=
\rinoipag de dpgrjtidn
\
ipgttgs jrg usgm td joourjtgay `jnmag prgsgagotgm vdaukgs. J tip is jttjo`gm td t`g pipgttg. \ipgttgs
jrg typiojaay dpgrjtgm usinb edrwjrm pipgttinb. Wsinb edrwjrm pipgttinb, wit` t`g pistdn pdsitidngm jt
t`g adwgr jspirjtidn aikit, t`g tip is mippgm intd t`g aiquim td fg mispgnsgm. R`gn kdvgm td t`g uppgr
jspirjtidn aikit, t`g pistdn jspirjtgs t`g aiquim. ]`g aiquim vdaukg td fg mispgnsgm is t`gn gxpgaagm fy
mgprgssinb dr saiminb t`g pistdn fgtwggn t`g vdaukg-mgininb aikits. _dkg jir-mispajogkgnt pipgttgs
(sgg 5.:, ]ypg J) `jvg jn gxtrj jir vdaukg t`jt ojn fg usgm td gxpga t`g ajst mrdp de aiquim.
_
gg jasd Eiburg :.
Kjnuejoturgrs' instruotidn kjnujas s`duam odntjin mgtjiagm jnm spgoiio inedrkjtidn jfdut t`g prdpgr
dpgrjtidn de pipgttgs.
7
Jmhustkgnt
7.: Fjsis de jmhustkgnt
J pipgttg s`jaa fg jmhustgm edr t`g mgaivgry (Gx) de its ndkinja vdaukg (dr sgagotgm vdaukg, in t`g ojsg de
j vjrijfag-vdaukg kdmga).
Edr oduntrigs t`jt `jvg jmdptgm t`g stjnmjrm rgegrgnog tgkpgrjturg de 6< ¼O, t`g jmhustkgnt s`jaa fg
edr t`g tgkpgrjturg de 6< ¼O, j rgajtivg jir `ukimity de 7< % jnm j fjrdkgtrio prgssurg de :<:,? c\j,
w`gn `jnmainb b rjmg ? wjtgr js spgoiigm in I_D ?5958:902.
Edr t`dsg oduntrigs t`jt `jvg jmdptgm j stjnmjrm rgegrgnog tgkpgrjturg de 62 ¼O, t`g jmhustkgnt s`jaa
fg edr t`g tgkpgrjturg 62 ¼O, j rgajtivg jir `ukimity de 7< % jnm j fjrdkgtrio prgssurg de :<:,? c\j,
w`gn `jnmainb b rjmg ? wjtgr js spgoiigm in I_D ?5958:902.
7.6 Initija jmhustkgnt
J pipgttg s`jaa fg prdvimgm wit` jn initija jmhustkgnt.
7.? _ufsgqugnt jmhustkgnt
_
dkg pipgttgs `jvg prdvisidn edr jmhustkgnt w`gn, edr gxjkpag, it is edunm in j rduting o`goc t`jt
t`g vdaukg mgaivgrgm is ndt wit`in spgoiiojtidn. _uo` jmhustkgnt s`jaa fg kjmg in joodrmjnog wit`
t`g kjnuejoturgr's instruotidns jnm fy rgegrgnog td j kgjsurgkgnt prdogmurg in joodrmjnog wit`
I_D 0577-5, I_D 0577-2 dr I_D 0577-0.
Jny pipgttg sd jmhustgm s`jaa `jvg oagjr, visifag gvimgnog t`jt t`g initija jmhustkgnt `js fggn kdmiigm.
]`is inedrkjtidn s`jaa jasd fg rgodrmgm.
7.= Jmhustkgnt edr dt`gr aiquim prdpgrtigs
_dkg pipgtt gs jrg mgsibngm td `jvg t`gir ejotdry prg-sgt jmhustkgnt jatgrgm fy t`g usgr sd t`jt t`gy wiaa
mispgnsg t`gir spgoiigm vdaukg w`gn usgm wit` aiquims wit` p`ysioja prdpgrtigs mieegrinb erdk t`dsg
de wjtgr (sgg Jnngx J edr mgtjias). In suo` ojsgs, t`g mgsibn s`jaa prgvgnt unintgntidnja rgjmhustkgnt.
_uo` jmhustkgnt s`jaa fg kjmg in joodrmjnog wit` t`g kjnuejoturgr's instruotidns dr fy rgegrgnog td
t`g sgagotgm tgst prdogmurg erdk I_D 0577-2 jnm t`g kdmiiojtidns kjmg.
Ie t`g pipgttg is rgjmhustgm, it s`jaa fg oagjray jnm ungquivdojaay inmiojtgm dn t`g dutsimg de t`g pipgttg
t`jt rgjmhustkgnt `js fggn jeegotgm. ]`g dutsimg de t`g pipgttg s`jaa fg kjrcgm wit` t`g njkg de t`g
aiquim jnm t`g jmhustgm vdaukg rjnbg. ]`is inedrkjtidn s`jaa fg mdoukgntgm jpprdprijtgay.
6
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I_D 6<66 ‟ Jaa rib`ts rgsgrvgm
I_D 0577-686<66(G)
5
Mgsibn
5.: ]ypgs de pipgttg
J pipgttg kjy fg mgsibngm js edaadws8
”

”
ixgm vdaukg, mgsibngm fy t`g kjnuejoturgr td mispgnsg dnay its ndkinja vdaukg, g.b. :<< αa3
vjrijfag vdaukg, mgsibngm fy t`g kjnuejoturgr td mispgnsg vdaukgs sgagotjfag fy t`g usgr wit`in
its spgoiigm usjfag vdaukg rjnbg, g.b. fgtwggn :< αa jnm :<< αa.
]
`g pistdn kjy8
”
git`gr `jvg j fdmy de jir odntjingm fgtwggn t`g pistdn jnm t`g surejog de t`g aiquim (jirmispajogkgnt
‟ ]ypg J)3 dr
”
fg in mirgot odntjot wit` t`g surejog de t`g aiquim (pdsitivg dr mirgot mispajogkgnt ‟ ]ypg M).
In t`g o jsg de t`g ]ypg M pipgttg, git`gr t`g paunbgr dr t`g ojpiaajry, dr fdt` kjy fg rgusjfag (]ypg M:)
dr mispdsjfag (]ypg M6). _gg Eiburg : edr mgtjias.
]ypg M
]ypg J
\
dsitivg (mirgot) mispajogkgnt
Jir mispajogkgnt
j) _inbag-o`jnnga pipgttgs

Eiburg : ” \ipgttgs
f) Kuati-o`jnnga pipgttg
5.6 ]rjnsegr de `jnm wjrkt`
]`g odnstruotidn de pipgttgs jnm t`g kjtgrijas usgm edr t`gir kjnuejoturg s`jaa fg o`dsgn in suo` j wjy
t`jt jny `gjt trjnskittgm erdk t`g usgr's `jnm td t`g jppjrjtus murinb pgridms de usg is kinikizgm.
ND]G
]rjnsegr de `jnm wjrkt` wiaa jppgjr js j systgkjtio mriet de rgsuats (t`g mgaivgrgm vdaukg mgorgjsgs
dvgr tikg) murinb j sgrigs de mgaivgrigs.
?
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I_D 6<66 ‟ Jaa rib`ts rgsgrvgm
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2
\ipgttg tips
2.: Bgngrja
2.:.: ]`g mispgnsinb driiog de t`g tip s`jaa fg s`jpgm in suo` j wjy t`jt odnsistgnt mispgnsinb de t`g
aiquim td fg kgjsurgm is jo`igvgm. R`gn t`g tip is tduo`gm jbjinst t`g wjaa de j vgssga in suoogssivg
dpgrjtidns, jny jkdunt de aiquim rgkjininb in dr jrdunm t`g mispgnsinb driiog de t`g tip s`jaa fg
odnsistgnt.
2.:.6 In t`g ojsg de stgriaisjfag pipgttg tips, t`g stgriaisjtidn prdogmurgs inmiojtgm js jpprdprijtg fy
t`g kjnuejoturgr in usgr inedrkjtidn dr dn pjocjbinb (sgg Oajusg :<) s`jaa ndt ngbjtivgay jeegot t`g
kgtrdadbioja o`jrjotgristios de t`g tips suo` js s`jpg, sgja jnm wgttjfiaity.
ND]G
`
]`is rgquirgkgnt ojn fg jssgssgm fy odkpjrinb grrdrs de kgjsurgkgnt usinb tips w`io` `jvg jnm
jvg ndt fggn stgriaisgm.
2.6 Jir-mispajogkgnt pipgttg tips
2.6.: Jir-mispajogkgnt pipgttg tips s`jaa fg mispdsjfag pjrts, usujaay kjmg de pajstio, w`io` it dn t`g
tip odng de t`g pipgttg jnm prgvgnt t`g instrukgnt erdk odntjot wit` t`g jspirjtgm aiquim.
2.6.6 ]ips edr jir-mispajogkgnt s`jaa fg ittgm in joodrmjnog wit` t`g pipgttg suppaigr's instruotidns
td edrk j bddm sgja fgtwggn t`g tip jnm t`g tip odng de t`g pipgttg.
ND]G
prgoisidn.
Ujrijfiaity de t`g jkdunt de gxtgrnjaay rgtjingm aiquim dr jn inodkpagtg sgja wiaa odntrifutg td pddr
\ipgttg tips kjmg de pajstio edr pipgttgs wit` jir intgrejog jrg mgsibngm edr sinbag usg. ]`gy s`jaa ndt fg
oagjngm edr rgusg js t`gir kgtrdadbioja o`jrjotgristios wiaa nd adnbgr fg rgaijfag.
_
inbag usg de j pipgttg tip kgjns kduntinb t`g tip dn t`g pipgttg dnay dnog, jnm t`gn misojrminb it jetgr
usg. R`iag t`g tip is kduntgm dn t`g pipgttg, it kjy fg usgm td `jnmag sgvgrja rgpaiojtg jspirjtidn jnm
mgaivgry oyoags, js adnb js j tib`t sgja fgtwggn t`g tip jnm pipgttg’s tip odng is kjintjingm.
2.6.? ]`g edrk de t`g pipgttg tips td fg usgm wit` j kuati-o`jnnga pipgttg s`jaa fg suo` t`jt jaa tips
ittgm jrg pdsitidngm wit` pjrjaaga jxgs in t`g sjkg pajng in drmgr td jaadw edr gvgn aiquim mispgnsinb
in t`g tjrbgt vgssgas, g.b. t`g jmhjognt wgaas de j kiordpajtg. ]`g fdttdks de prdpgray ittgm tips s`jaa
ndt vjry in spjoinb erdk t`gir ndkinja jxgs, ndr erdk t`gir odkkdn pajng fy kdrg t`jn º<,7 kk edr
agss t`jn :<< ·a, º :,< kk edr :<< ·a up td ?7< αa jnm º:,7 kk edr ndkinja vdaukgs gxoggminb ?7< αa
(ndkinja vdaukgs).
2.? \dsitivg-mispajogkgnt pipgttg tips
2.?.: \dsitivg-mispajogkgnt pipgttg tips s`jaa odnsist de j paunbgr jnm j ojpiaajry w`io` it dn t`g
pipgttg. Ujridus kjtgrijas kjy fg usgm edr t`g paunbgr, suo` js kgtja dr pajstio, jnm t`g ojpiaajry, suo`
js pajstio dr bajss. ]`gsg pipgttg tips kjy fg rgusjfag (M:) dr mispdsjfag (M6).
2.?.6 ]`g s`jpg jnm kjtgrija de t`g paunbgr jnm ojpiaajry s`jaa odnegr j bddm sgja de t`g tip, js wgaa js
j skddt` jotidn fgtwggn t`g paunbgr jnm t`g ojpiaajry, td gnsurg odnsistgnt mispgnsinb de t`g aiquim.
2.?.? _tgriaisjfiaity s`jaa fg in joodrmjnog wit` 2.:.6.
=
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I_D 6<66 ‟ Jaa rib`ts rgsgrvgm
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0
]ypg, mgsibnjtidn
Mgsibnjtidn de j ]ypg M: sinbag-o`jnnga pipgttg (pdsitivg mispajogkgnt wit` rgusjfag paunbgr) wit` j
ixgm vdaukg de :<< αa8
\
ipgttg
- M:-:<<
Mgsibnjtidn de j ]ypg M6 vjrijfag-vdaukg sinbag-o`jnnga pipgttg (pdsitivg mispajogkgnt wit` mispdsjfag
paunbgr/ojpiaajry), vdaukg rjnbg vjrijfag erdk 6< αa td 6<< αa8
\
ipgttg
- M6 - 6<-6<<
Mgsibnjtidn de j ]ypg J vjrijfag-vdaukg
vjrijfag erdk :< αa td :<< αa8
jnnga pipgttg wit` jir intgrejog, vdaukg rjnbg
\
ipgttg
- J - :<-:<<
Mgsibnjtidn de jn 0-o`jnnga pipgttg wit` jir intgrejog (J) jnm wit` j ixgm vdaukg de 6<< αa8
\
ipgt

Mgsibnjtidn de j :6-o`jnnga pipgttg wit` j

ipgttg
- J - 6<< Ò 0
(J), vdaukg rjnbg vjrijfag erdk 6< αa td 6<< αa8

J - 6<-6<< Ò :6
\
9
Kgtrdadbioja pgredrkjnog rgquirgkgnts
9.: Bgngrja
9.:.: Bgngrja. ]`g kgtrdadbioja pgredrkjnog de \DUJ (gspgoijaay pipgttgs de typg J) ojn fg jeegotgm
in kjny wjys. Jnngx J aists pjrjkgtgrs w`io` inaugnog t`g kgtrdadbioja pgredrkjnog de pipgttgs jnm
rgodkkgnmjtidns edr t`gir `jnmainb.
9.:.6 Vgegrgnog tgst. In drmgr td stjtg t`g kgtrdadbioja trugngss jnm prgoisidn de t`g \DUJ jnm
t`us mgtgrking its systgkjtio jnm rjnmdk grrdrs, j rgegrgnog kgjsurgkgnt prdogmurg js spgoiigm in
I_D 0577-5 jnm I_D 0577-0 dr j kgjsurgkgnt prdogmurg in joodrmjnog wit` I_D 0577-2 s`jaa fg usgm.
]

9
`g kjxikuk pgrkissifag grrdrs bivgn in ]jfags :, 6 jnm ? s`jaa jppay.
.:.? Vduting tgstinb. Wsgrs s`jaa gstjfais` rduting tgstinb de \DUJ in joodrmjnog wit` I_D 0577-:.
.:.= Eurt`gr tgstinb. In t`g ojsg de gagotrdnio kdtdrisgm pipgttgs, jn jmmitidnja sgt de kgjsurgkgnts
ojn fg mdng usinb mispgnsg kdmg. _gg Jnngx F edr kdrg inedrkjtidn.
9.6 Eixgm-vdaukg pipgttgs de typgs J jnm M:
Edr jir-mispajogkgnt pipgttgs (]ypg J) wit` ixgm vdaukg jnm edr pdsitivg-mispajogkgnt pipgttgs wit`
rgusjfag paunbgr jnm ojpiaajr y (]ypg M:) jnm wit`  ixgm vdaukg, t`g kjxikuk pgrkissifag grrdrs bivgn
in ]jfag : jppay.
9.? Eixgm-vdaukg pipgttgs de typg M6
Edr pdsitivg-mispajogkgnt pipgttgs wit` j mispdsjfag paunbgr jnm ojpiaajry (]ypg M6) jnm wit` ixgm
vdaukg, t`g kjxikuk pgrkissifag grrdrs bivgn in ]jfag ? jppay.
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I_D 6<66 ‟ Jaa rib`ts rgsgrvgm
F_ GN I_D 0577-686<66
I_D 0577-686<66(G)
9.= Ujrijfag-vdaukg pipgttgs de typgs J, M: jnm M6
In t`g ojsg de vjrijfag-vdaukg pipgttgs, t`g ndkinja vdaukg is t`g brgjtgst pdssifag usgr-sgagotjfag
vdaukg w`io` is spgoiigm fy t`g kjnuejoturgr. Edr gxjkpag, j pipgttg wit` j usjfag vdaukg rjnbg erdk
:
< αa td :<< αa `js j ndkinja vdaukg de :<< αa.
]
`g kjxikuk pgrkissifag grrdrs in ]jfags : (]ypg J jnm M:) jnm ? (]ypg M6) jppay.
Kjxikuk pgrkissifag grrdrs edr intgrkgmijtg vdaukgs ndt bivgn in ]jfags : jnm ? s`jaa fg mgtgrkingm
joodrminb td 9.5.
ND]G :
R`gn ndt aikitgm td 67 %, t`g kjxikuk pgrkissifag grrdrs in ]jfags : jnm ? jrg odnstjnt dvgr t`g
gntirg usjfag vdaukg rjnbg. It is rgodbnizgm t`jt t`g grrdrs de kgjsurgkgnt de intgrkgmijtg vdaukgs in t`g usjfag
vdaukg rjnbg de j vjrijfag-vdaukg pipgttg ojn fg odnsimgrjfay skjaagr t`jn t`dsg spgoiigm in ]jfags : jnm ?.
ND]G 6
]`g grrdrs in ]jfags : jnm ? jppay td t`g usjfag vdaukg rjnbg de t`g pipgttg. Udaukgs fgadw :< % de
t`g ndkinja vdaukg md ndt odnedrk td t`gsg tjfags.
9.7 Kuati-o`jnnga pipgttgs
]`g kjxikuk pgrkissifag grrdrs in ]jfag 6 jppay. Gjo` o`jnnga de t`g kuati-o`jnnga pipgttg, odnsimgrgm
inmgpgnmgntay, s`jaa kggt t`gsg spgoiiojtidns.
ND]G
]`g grrdrs in ]jfag 6 jppay td t`g usjfag vdaukg rjnbg de t`g pipgttg. Udaukgs fgadw :< % md ndt
odnedrk td t`is ]jfag.
9.5 Ojaouajtidn de kjxikuk pgrkissifag grrdrs edr vdaukgs ndt aistgm in ]jfags :, 6
jnm ?
]
`g ojaouajtidn de kjxikuk pgrkissifag systgkjtio jnm rjnmdk grrdrs in t`g usjfag vdaukg rjnbg, ndt
inoaumgm in ]jfags :, 6 jnm ?, s`jaa fg kjmg fy miviminb t`g ndkinja vdaukg fy t`g sgagotgm vdaukg jnm
kuatipayinb t`g rgsuat fy t`g kjxikuk pgrkissifag grrdr jt ndkinja vdaukg. ]`is ojaouajtidn mdgs ndt
jppay td vdaukgs fgadw :< % de t`g ndkinja vdaukg.
Edrkuaj
U (:) s`jaa fg jppaigm edr t`g ojaouajtidn8
ndk
gUs
;

x gUndk
(:)
U
s
w`grg
Undk is t`g ndkinja vdaukg3
Us is t`g sgagotgm vdaukg3
gUndk is t`g kjxikuk pgrkissifag grrdr (git`gr systgkjtio dr rj nmdk) jt ndkinja vdaukg3
gUs
is t`g kjxikuk pgrkissifag grrdr (git`gr systgkjtio dr rjnmdk) jt t`g sgagotgm vdaukg.
Ie t`g ojaouajtgm vjaug gUs gxoggms 67 %, t`gn t`g vjaug de 67 % s`jaa fg jppaigm js t`g kjxikuk
pgrkissifag grrdr.
GPJK\AG
Ujrijfag vdaukg pipgttg ]ypg J wit` j ndkinja vdaukg de 6 ·a jnm j usjfag vdaukg rjnbg de <,6 ·a td 6 ·a.
Ojaouajtidn de kjxikuk pgrkissifag systgkjtio grrdr jt j sgagotgm vdaukg de <,7 ·a8
gUndk ; 6,7 %
Undk ; 6 ·a
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I_D 6<66 ‟ Jaa rib`ts rgsgrvgm
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U s ; <,7 ·a
U
ndk
g
Us
;
xg
dk

gUs(<,7 ·a)
x 6,7 %
;

<,7 ·a
gUs(<,7 ·a) = x 6,7 %
;

gUs(<,7 ·a)
;

:< %
]jfag : ” Kjxikuk pgrkissifag grrdrs edr typgs J jnm M: (sinbag o`jnnga pipgttgs)
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I_D 6<66 ‟ Jaa rib`ts rgsgrvgm
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]jfag 6 ” Kjxikuk pgrkissifag grrdrs edr typgs J jnm M: (kuati o`jnnga pipgttgs)
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I_D 6<66 ‟ Jaa rib`ts rgsgrvgm
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]jfag ? ” Kjxikuk pgrkissifag grrdrs edr typg M6
9.2 \ipgttg tips
]
`g kjxikuk pgrkissifag grrdrs jawjys jppay td t`g tdtja systgk de pipgttg jnm tip. Fgedrg t`g pipgttg
tip is pajogm dn t`g kjrcgt, it s`jaa fg prdvgn t`jt t`g systgk, inoauminb t`g tips, euaias t`g rgquirgkgnts
jnm kjxikuk pgrkissifag grrdrs de t`is mdoukgnt. ]`g mieegrgnt fjto`gs de tips js wgaa js t`g mieegrgnt
kduams/ojvitigs usgm s`jaa fg tjcgn intd joodunt. J sgt de kgjsurgkgnts s`jaa fg pgredrkgm in
joodrmjnog wit ` I_D 0577-5, I_D 0577-2 dr I_D 0577-0.
:
< Wsgr inedrkjtidn
:<.: \ipgttgs
Inedrkjtidn gssgntija edr t`g prdpgr usg de t`g pipgttg jnm its joogssdrigs (sgg I_D 0577-:) s`jaa fg
prdvimgm w`gn kjcinb j pipgttg jvjiajfag dn t`g kjrcgt jnm s`jaa fg js edaadws.
j) ]`g fjsis de jmhustkgnt (Gx) jt rgegrgnog odnmitidns joodrminb td I_D 0577-:.

f) ]`g ndkinja vdaukg dr t`g vdaukg rjnbg de t`g pipgtt g.

o) J aist de tips jnm t`gir rgegrgnog nukfgrs rgodkkgnmgm edr usg wit` t`g pipgttg.

m) ]`g grrdr aikits de t`g systgkjtio jnm rjnmdk grrdr de kgjsurgkgnt jt t`g ndkinja vdaukg. In
jmmitidn, edr vjrijfag vdaukg pipgttgs, t`g grrdr aikits de t`g systgkjtio jnm rjnmdk grrdr de
kgjsurgkgnt jt 7< % de t`g ndkinja vdaukg jnm git`gr jt :< % de t`g ndkinja vdaukg dr t`g
skjaagst sgagotjfag vdaukg, w`io`gvgr is brgjtgr.
g) _ubbgstidns js td t`g fjsis dn w`io` j kinikuk rduting tgstinb prdtdoda ojn fg gstjfais`gm.
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I_D 6<66 ‟ Jaa rib`ts rgsgrvgm
I_D 0577-686<66(G)
e) Inmiojtidn t`jt vdaukg vjrijtidns kjy rgsuat erdk t`g kgjsurgkgnt de aiquims de mieegrgnt p`ysioja
prdpgrtigs.
b) Inedrkjtidn rgbjrminb t`g ojrg, oagjninb jnm stgriaisjtidn de t`g pipgttg.
`) Wpdn rgqugst, inedrkjtidn rgbjrminb t`g intgrjotidn de t`g kjtgrijas de t`g pipgttg wit` drbjnio
jnm indrbjnio sdautidns, sdavgnts jnm ojustio o`gkiojas.
i) Vgodkkgnmjtidns edr t`g prdpgr stdrjbg de t`g pipgttg.
h) ]`g odrrgot kgt`dm de usg.
:<.6 \ipgttg tips jnm joogssdrigs
Kjnuejoturgrs de tips s`jaa prdvimg t`g edaadwinb inedrkjtidn dn t`g pjocjbinb dr in t`g instruotidn
kjnuja.
j) ]`g kjnuejoturgr jnm kjnuejoturgr's euaa jppjrjtus njkg jnm vdaukg edr w`io` t`g tips jrg
prdvgm td euaia t`g rgquirgkgnts joodrminb td 9.2.
f) ]`g o`gkioja odkpjtifiaity inedrkjtidn jnm stgriaisjtidn mjtj.
o) ]`g ndkinja vdaukg de t`g tip.
:
: Kjrcinb
::.: \ipgttgs
]
`g edaadwinb mjtj s`jaa fg pgrkjngntay kjrcgm dn gjo` pipgttg8
j) ndkinja vdaukg dr, edr vjrijfag-vdaukg pipgttgs, usjfag vdaukg rjnbg3

f) unit de kgjsurgkgnt, g.b. αa dr ka3

o) frjnm njkg jnm/dr trjmgkjrc3

m) jppjrjtus njkg dr ty pg3
g) sgrija nukfgr de t`g pipgttg.
In jmmitidn, t`g edaadwinb inedrkjtidn s`duam fg kjrcgm8
e) jffrgvijtidn -Gx‛ jnm t`g rgegrgnog tgkpgrjturg -6< ¼O‛ dr -62 ¼O‛3
b) rgegrgnog td t`is mdoukgnt, i.g. I_D 0577-6.
::.6 \ipgttg tips
]
`g edaadwinb inedrkjtidn s`jaa fg printgm dn t`g pjocjbinb de gjo` sjagjfag unit de pipgttg tips8
j) frjnm njkg jnm/dr trjmgkjrc3

f) ndkinja vdaukg de t`g tip3

o) fjto` dr adt nukfgr.

:
<
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I_D 6<66 ‟ Jaa rib`ts rgsgrvgm
I_D 0577-686<66(G)
Jnngx J
(inedrkjtivg)
\
dssifag sdurogs de grrdr edr jir mispajogkgnt pipgttgs
]jfag J.: bivgs pdssifag sdurogs de grrdr edr pipgttgs wit` jn jir intgrejog.
:
:
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I_D 6<66 ‟ Jaa rib`ts rgsgrvgm
I_D 0577-686<66(G)
]jfag J.: (odntinugm)
:
6
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I_D 6<66 ‟ Jaa rib`ts rgsgrvgm
I_D 0577-686<66(G)
Jnngx F
(inedrkjtivg)
Gagotrdnio kdtdrisgm jir mispajogkgnt pipgttgs jnm kgt`dm
edr tgstinb in kuati-mispgnsinb kdmg
F.: Bgngrja
]`is jnngx mgsorifgs t`g eunotidns t`jt gagotrdnio kdtdrisgm jir mispajogkgnt pipgttgs deegr odkpjrgm
td kgo`jnioja jir mispajogkgnt pipgttgs.
J kgt`dm edr tgstinb t`g kuati-mispgnsinb kdmg is prgsgntgm in t`is jnngx.
ND]G
Edr sjegty rgquirgkgnts de kdtdrisgm pipgttgs, sgg rgbidnja dr njtidnja sjegty stjnmjrms.
F.6 _gtups edr mieegrgnt dpgrjtidn kdmgs
Gagotrdnio kdtdrisgm pipgttgs jrg mgsibngm js vjrijfag vdaukg pipgttgs.
]`g usg de gagotrdnio kdtdrisgm pipgttgs usujaay jaadws t`g usgr td pgredrk mieegrgnt jppaiojtidns. ]`g
dpgrjtidn kdmgs inoaumg8
”
\ipgttinb kdmg8 t`g sgagotgm vdaukg is jspirjtgm jnm mispgnsgm in edrwjrm kdmg pipgttinb.
”
Kuati-mispgnsinb kdmg8 t`g jspirjtgm vdaukg is mispgnsgm rgpgjtgmay in j prgmgingm nukfgr de
jaiqudts, w`io` ojn fg de gquja dr mieegrgnt vdaukgs.
”

”
Kixinb kdmg8 pipgttinb stgp is edaadwgm fy j kixinb p`jsg, odkpdsgm de rgpgjtgm jspirjtinb jnm
mispgnsinb.
Vgvgrsg kdmg8 jspirjtidn de t`g sgagotgm vdaukg, jmmgm wit` jn gxtrj jkdunt de aiquim t`jt rgkjins
in t`g tip jetgr t`g mispgnsinb de t`g sgagotgm vdaukg. ]`g rgkjininb vdaukg ojn sufsgqugntay fg
misojrmgm.
”
Kuati-jspirjtidn8 jspirjtidn de j prgmgingm nukfgr de gquja dr mieegrgnt vdaukgs, edaadwgm fy t`g
mispgnsg de t`g tdtja jspirjtgm vdaukg.
Edr inedrkjtidn rgbjrminb t`g mieegrgnt sgtups jnm dpgrjtidn kdmgs deegrgm fy t`g pipgttg, rgegr td t`g
kjnuejoturgr’s instruotidns.
F.? Jmhustkgnt de gagotrdnio kdtdrisgm jir mispajogkgnt pipgttgs
Jmhustkgnt is usujaay pgredrkgm intgrnjaay murinb stjrt up dr fy o`jnbinb deesgts in t`g intgrnja sgt up.
]`g ojaifrjtidn de gagotrdnio kdtdrisgm jir mispajogkgnt pipgttgs s`duam fg pgredrkgm in pipgttinb
kdmg unagss tgstinb spgoiio rgquirgkgnts g.b. kuati-mispgnsinb kdmg.
F.= @jnmainb in kuati-mispgnsinb kdmg edr gagotrdnio kdtdrisgm jir
mispajogkgnt pipgttgs
j) Oritgrij td tjcg intd joodunt td kinikizg vdaukg mgaivgry grrdrs8
”
Vgbuajr kdvgkgnt murinb pipgtt inb wit` wipinb tips dn wgib`inb vgssgas is rgquirgm.
:
?
©
I_D 6<66 ‟ Jaa rib`ts rgsgrvgm
I_D 0577-686<66(G)
ND]G Vgegr td kjnuejoturgr’s instruotidns edr odrrgot tgo`niqugs, ie spgoiigm. Ie ndt spgoiigm, sgg
fgadw in itgk f).
”
]`g spggm de t`g pistdn kdvgkgnt murinb pipgttinb ojn `jvg jn ikpjot dn t`g rgsuats. ]`g
pipgttg s`duam fg tgstgm jt t`g spggm spgoiigm fy t`g kjnuejoturgr.
f) Ugriiojtidn de mispgnsgm vdaukg in kuati-mispgnsinb kdmg wit` gquja jaiqudts8
]`g vgriiojtidn de t`g mispgnsgm vdaukg in kuati-mispgnsinb kdmg kjy fg pgredrkgm in jmmitidn
td t`g jppaiojtidn de j kgjsurgkgnt prdogmurg in joodrmjnog wit` I_D 0577-5, I_D 0577-2, dr
I_D 0577-0.
]
:
`g vgriiojtidn is fjsgm dn t`g ndkinja vdaukg, fy pgredrkinb :< kgjsurgkgnts t`jt rgprgsgnt
< % de t`g ndkinja vdaukg de t`g pipgttg (g.b. edr jn gagotrdnio kdtdrisgm pipgttg wit` j ndkinja
vdaukg de 6<< ·a, :< kgjsurgkgnts de 6< ·a jrg pgredrkgm).
]
9
`g edaadwinb jkgnmkgnts td t`g tgst oyoags mgsorifgm in I_D 0577-586<66, 0.=, I_D 0577-286<66,
.=, jnm I_D 0577-086<66, 0.5 s`duam fg t jcgn intd joodunt8
”

”
Mgpgnminb dn prgmgingm rgodkkgnmjtidns edr t`g sgtup de t`g pipgttgs, it ojn fg ngogssjry
td irst mispgnsg j misojrm vdaukg jetgr t`g tgst aiquim `js fggn jspirjtgm (rgegr td t`g
kjnuejoturgr’s instruotidn).
Jetgr t`g kdtdr odkpagtgm t`g irst mispgnsg, pjusg td jaadw odkpagtg mispgnsinb (aiquim stdps
kdvinb). R`iag rgkdvinb t`g pipgttg, mrjw t`g tip jadnb t`g insimg surejog de t`g rgogivinb
vgssga td gnsurg t`jt t`g ajst mrdp stjys insimg t`g rgogivinb vgssga.
Vgpgjt t`g dpgrjtidn edr t`g sgodnm td tgnt` jaiqudts wit`dut o`jnbinb t`g tip, dr jspirjtinb
tgst aiquim, js adnb js gndub` aiquim edr :< rgpaiojtgs `js fggn jspirjtgm. R`gn t`g jkdunt de
tgst aiquim t`jt ojn fg jspirjtgm is ndt gndub` edr :< rgpaiojtgs, t`g tip s`duam fg o`jnbgm fgedrg
jspirjtinb t`g ngxt jkdunt de tgst aiquim. In t`is ojsg, prg-rinsinb is rgquirgm dnog jbjin.
”
Misojrm t`g rgsimuja aiquim.
o) _pgoiiojtidns
Edr sinbag o`jnnga pipgttgs, t`g rgsuats kjy fg odkpjrgm wit` ]jfag :, dr dt`gr jppaiojfag
spgoiiojtidns.
Edr kuati-o`jnnga pipgttgs, t`g rgsuats kjy fg odkpjrgm wit` ]jfag 6, dr dt`gr jppaiojfag
spgoiiojtidns.
ND]G : ]`g pgredrkjnog de gagotrdnio pipgttgs in kdmgs suo` js kuati-mispgnsinb ojn fg odnsimgrjfay
adwgr t`jn in pipgttinb kdmg. ]`is is gspgoijaay rgagvjnt jt mispgnsgm vdaukgs fgadw 7< ·a.
ND]G 6 In kuati-mispgnsinb kdmg t`g ndkinja vdaukg rgkjins t`g ndkinja vdaukg de t`g pipgttinb kdmg
jnm t`g spgoiiojtidns de t`g pipgttinb kdmg ndkinja vdaukg jppay.
m) Vgpdrtinb de rgsuats
]`g edaadwinb inedrkjtidn s`jaa jmmitidnjaay fg ndtgm in rgpdrts joodrminb td I_D 0577-586<66,
Oajusg :<, I_D 0577-286<66, Oajusg ::, dr I_D 0577-086<66, Oajusg :<8
”

”
dpgrjtidn kdmg (kuati-mispgnsinb kdmg)3
jspirjtidn jnm mispgnsg spggm sgttinbs (ie jvjiajfag).
:
=
©
I_D 6<66 ‟ Jaa rib`ts rgsgrvgm
I_D 0577-686<66(G)
Fifaidbrjp`y
S:[

S6[

S?[

S=[
I_D/]V 6<=5:, Mgtgrkinjtidn de unogrtjinty edr vdaukg kgjsurgkgnts kjmg usinb t`g brjvikgtrio
kgt`dm
I_D/]V :5:7?, \istdn-dpgrjtgm vdaukgtrio instrukgnts ” Mgtgrkinjtidn de unogrtjinty edr vdaukg
kgjsurgkgnts kjmg usinb t`g p`dtdkgtrio kgt`dm
EGAMKJNN V., ADO@NGV C.@., Inaugnogs dn vdaukg in pistdn-dpgrjtgm jir-mispajogkgnt
pipgttgs. Joorgmit. Zuja. Jssur. 6<:5, 6: p. 59
KIO@GA E. _DKKGV C., _\IGRGOC E., Wntgrsuo`unbgn zur Grkittaunb mgr KgÔunsio`gr`git vdn
Cdafgn`ufpipgttgn kit Udaukinj vdn : αa fis 7< αa. \]F-Kittgiaunbgn. :997, :<7 (5) pp. =?2-
=
== Sin Bgrkjn[
S7[
GWV JKG] ob-:9 Ugrsidn 6.:, Buimgaings dn t`g mgtgrkinjtidn de unogrtjinty in brjvikgtrio vdaukg
ojaifrjtidn
:
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I_D 6<66 ‟ Jaa rib`ts rgsgrvgm
ND OD\YINB RI]@DW] F_I \GVKI__IDN GPOG\] J_ \GVKI]]GM FY OD\YVIB@] AJR

Fritis` _tjnmjrms Institutidn (F_I)

F_I is t`g njtidnja fdmy rgspdnsifag edr prgpjrinb Fritis` _tjnmjrms jnm dt`gr
stjnmjrms-rgajtgm pufaiojtidns, inedrkjtidn jnm sgrviogs.
F_I is inodrpdrjtgm fy Vdyja O`jrtgr. Fritis` _tjnmjrms jnm dt`gr stjnmjrmizjtidn
prdmuots jrg pufais`gm fy F_I _tjnmjrms Aikitgm.
Jfdut us
Vgprdmuoinb gxtrjots
Rg frinb tdbgt`gr fusingss, inmustry, bdvgrnkgnt, odnsukgrs, inndvjtdrs
jnm dt`grs td s`jpg t`gir odkfingm gxpgrignog jnm gxpgrtisg intd stjnmjrms
Edr pgrkissidn td rgprdmuog odntgnt erdk F_I pufaiojtidns odntjot t`g F_I
Odpyrib`t jnm Aiognsinb tgjk.
-
fjsgm sdautidns.
_ufsoriptidns
]
`g cndwagmbg gkfdmigm in dur stjnmjrms `js fggn ojrgeuaay jssgkfagm in
j mgpgnmjfag edrkjt jnm rg﬊ngm t`rdub` dur dpgn odnsuatjtidn prdogss.
Drbjnizjtidns de jaa sizgs jnm jordss jaa sgotdrs o`ddsg stjnmjrms td `gap
t`gk jo`igvg t`gir bdjas.
Dur rjnbg de sufsoriptidn sgrviogs jrg mgsibngm td kjcg usinb stjnmjrms
gjsigr edr ydu. Edr eurt`gr inedrkjtidn dn dur sufsoriptidn prdmuots bd td fsibrdup.
odk/sufsoriptidns.
Rit` Fritis` _tjnmjrms Dnaing (F_DA) ydu’aa `jvg instjnt joogss td dvgr 77,<<<
Fritis` jnm jmdptgm Gurdpgjn jnm intgrnjtidnja stjnmjrms erdk ydur mgsctdp.
It’s jvjiajfag 6=/2 jnm is rgergs`gm mjiay sd ydu’aa jawjys fg up td mjtg.
Inedrkjtidn dn stjnmjrms
Rg ojn prdvimg ydu wit` t`g cndwagmbg t`jt ydur drbjnizjtidn nggms
td suooggm. Einm dut kdrg jfdut Fritis` _tjnmjrms fy visitinb dur wgfsitg jt
Ydu ojn cggp in tduo` wit` stjnmjrms mgvgadpkgnts jnm rgogivg sufstjntija
fsibrdup.odk/stjnmjrms dr odntjotinb dur Oustdkgr _grviogs tgjk dr
Cndwagmbg Ogntrg.
misodunts dn t`g puro`jsg priog de stjnmjrms, fdt` in sinbag odpy jnm sufsoriptidn
edrkjt, fy fgodkinb j F_I _ufsorifinb Kgkfgr.
Fuyinb stjnmjrms
\AW_ is jn upmjtinb sgrviog gxoausivg td F_I _ufsorifinb Kgkfgrs. Ydu wiaa
jutdkjtiojaay rgogivg t`g ajtgst `jrm odpy de ydur stjnmjrms w`gn t`gy’rg
rgvisgm dr rgpajogm.
Ydu ojn fuy jnm mdwnadjm \ME vgrsidns de F_I pufaiojtidns, inoauminb Fritis` jnm
jmdptgm Gurdpgjn jnm intgrnjtidnja stjnmjrms, t`rdub` dur wgfsitg jt fsibrdup.
odk/s`dp, w`grg `jrm odpigs ojn jasd fg puro`jsgm.
]d ﬊nm dut kdrg jfdut fgodkinb j F_I _ufsorifinb Kgkfgr jnm t`g fgng﬊ts
de kgkfgrs`ip, pagjsg visit fsibrdup.odk/s`dp.
Ie ydu nggm intgrnjtidnja jnm edrgibn stjnmjrms erdk dt`gr _tjnmjrms Mgvgadpkgnt
Drbjnizjtidns, `jrm odpigs ojn fg drmgrgm erdk dur Oustdkgr _grviogs tgjk.
Rit` j Kuati-Wsgr Ngtwdrc Aiognog (KWNA) ydu jrg jfag td `dst stjnmjrms
pufaiojtidns dn ydur intrjngt. Aiognogs ojn odvgr js egw dr js kjny usgrs js ydu
wis`. Rit` upmjtgs suppaigm js sddn js t`gy’rg jvjiajfag, ydu ojn fg surg ydur
mdoukgntjtidn is ourrgnt. Edr eurt`gr inedrkjtidn, gkjia osgrviogsLfsibrdup.odk.
Odpyrib`t in F_I pufaiojtidns
Jaa t`g odntgnt in F_I pufaiojtidns, inoauminb Fritis` _tjnmjrms, is t`g prdpgrty
de jnm odpyrib`tgm fy F_I dr sdkg pgrsdn dr gntity t`jt dwns odpyrib`t in t`g
inedrkjtidn usgm (suo` js t`g intgrnjtidnja stjnmjrmizjtidn fdmigs) jnm `js
edrkjaay aiognsgm suo` inedrkjtidn td F_I edr odkkgroija pufaiojtidn jnm usg.
Vgvisidns
Dur Fritis` _tjnmjrms jnm dt`gr pufaiojtidns jrg upmjtgm fy jkgnmkgnt dr rgvisidn.
Rg odntinujaay ikprdvg t`g qujaity de dur prdmuots jnm sgrviogs td fgng﬊t ydur
fusingss. Ie ydu ﬊nm jn injoourjoy dr jkfibuity wit`in j Fritis` _tjnmjrm dr dt`gr
F_I pufaiojtidn pagjsg inedrk t`g Cndwagmbg Ogntrg.
_
jvg edr t`g prdvisidns fgadw, ydu kjy ndt trjnsegr, s`jrg dr missgkinjtg jny
pdrtidn de t`g stjnmjrm td jny dt`gr pgrsdn. Ydu kjy ndt jmjpt, mistrifutg,
odkkgroijaay gxpadit dr pufaioay mispajy t`g stjnmjrm dr jny pdrtidn t`grgde in jny
kjnngr w`jtsdgvgr wit`dut F_I’s pridr writtgn odnsgnt.
Wsgeua Odntjots
_tdrinb jnm usinb stjnmjrms
Oustdkgr_grviogs
_
tjnmjrms puro`jsgm in sdet odpy edrkjt8
]ga8 +== ?=7 <05 9<<:
Gkjia8 osgrviogsLfsibrdup.odk
•
J Fritis` _tjnmjrm puro`jsgm in sdet odpy edrkjt is aiognsgm td j sdag njkgm
usgr edr pgrsdnja dr intgrnja odkpjny usg dnay.
_
]
ufsoriptidns
•

•
]`g stjnmjrm kjy fg stdrgm dn kdrg t`jn dng mgviog prdvimgm t`jt it is
joogssifag fy t`g sdag njkgm usgr dnay jnm t`jt dnay dng odpy is joogssgm jt
jny dng tikg.
ga8 +== ?=7 <05 9<<:
Gkjia8 sufsoriptidnsLfsibrdup.odk
Cndwagmbg Ogntrg
J sinbag pjpgr odpy kjy fg printgm edr pgrsdnja dr intgrnja odkpjny usg dnay.

tjnmjrms puro`jsgm in `jrm odpy edrkjt8

]ga8 +== 6< 0995 2<<=
_
•
Gkjia8 cndwagmbgogntrgLfsibrdup.odk
J Fritis` _tjnmjrm puro`jsgm in `jrm odpy edrkjt is edr pgrsdnja dr intgrnja
odkpjny usg dnay.
Odpyrib`t & Aiognsinb
]
ga8 +== 6< 0995 2<2<
•
It kjy ndt fg eurt`gr rgprdmuogm ‟ in jny edrkjt ‟ td orgjtg jn jmmitidnja odpy.
Gkjia8 odpyrib`tLfsibrdup.odk
]`is inoaumgs sojnninb de t`g mdoukgnt.
Ie ydu nggm kdrg t`jn dng odpy de t`g mdoukgnt, dr ie ydu wis` td s`jrg t`g
mdoukgnt dn jn intgrnja ngtwdrc, ydu ojn sjvg kdngy fy o`ddsinb j sufsoriptidn
prdmuot (sgg ‐_ufsoriptidns’).
F_I Brdup @gjmqujrtgrs
?09 O`iswioc @ib` Vdjm Adnmdn R= =JA WC