7/10/24, 8:24 PM
Thinkwell Exercise
1) QID: 21490
Look at the plot and the equations for Raoult’s law. Which
statement is not correct with respect to Raoult’s law?
2) QID: 1735
A simple experiment proves Raoult’s law that the presence
of solute molecules in a solution lowers the vapor pressure.
Look at the diagram representing a closed system.
You can see that, after time, the pure water in the closed
system evaporated and condensed into the sugar water.
Which statement about this experiment is not true?
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Thinkwell | Thinkwell Exercise
Take: 2 | 07/10/24
The vapor pressure of a solution containing a
nonvolatile solute is always less than the vapor pressure
of the pure solvent.
If you increase the nonvolatile solute concentration, the
vapor pressure of the solvent will decrease.
The partial pressure of the solvent, Psolvent, is
maximized when the molar contribution from the solute
is 0.
If you increase the concentration of the solvent,
Xsolvent, the vapor pressure of the solute, Psolute,
increases.
The volume of the sugar water solution increased.
The volume of the pure water decreased.
The lower vapor pressure of the sugar water solution
caused water molecules to be absorbed by the sugar
water solution.
The pure water has a greater vapor pressure. Water
molecules will evaporate from the solution that has less
vapor pressure.
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7/10/24, 8:24 PM Thinkwell | Thinkwell Exercise
3) QID: 21488
Which of the following statements about vapor pressure is
not correct?
4) QID: 21489
What is Raoult’s law?
5) QID: 21487
An aqueous solution of glucose, in which the mole fraction
of glucose solute is 0.01, has the same vapor pressure,
boiling point, and freezing point as an aqueous solution of
sucrose, in which the mole fraction of sucrose solute is also
0.01. Which statement best describes the properties of these
two solutions?
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It is the pressure exerted by a vapor that is in dynamic
equilibrium with its liquid in a closed system.
It is a colligative property that can be altered by
changing the concentration of solute in a solution.
A nonvolatile solute is one that does not vaporize. This
means that it does not tend to increase the vapor
pressure of a closed system.
A solution that contains a nonvolatile solute will always
have a higher vapor pressure than the solvent in pure
form (i.e., the pure solvent).
Raoult’s law states that the vapor pressure of the solvent
in a solution is directly proportional to the mole fraction
of the solvent.
Raoult’s law states that atoms naturally attempt to
achieve an octet of electrons in their valence orbitals.
Raoult’s law states that the solubility in a gas is
proportional to the partial pressure of the solute vapor.
Raoult’s law states that PV = nRT for all ideal gases.
The two solutions have colligative properties. This is
because the boiling points and freezing points depend
on temperature and the vapor pressure depends on the
amount of solute in the solution.
The two solutions have colligative properties. This is
because the three effects mentioned (vapor pressure,
boiling point, freezing point) depend exclusively on the
number of solute particles in solution.
The two solutions do not have colligative properties.
This is because the solutes are different in each solution.
The two solutions do not have colligative properties.
This is because the solutes in each solution have
different molecular weights.
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6) QID: 21486
Which of the following is not an example of a colligative
property?
7) QID: 1737
A solution is made up of mixing 3.81 g of naphthalene
(C10H8 ) and 87.5 g benzene (C6H6 ). What is the vapor
pressure of benzene above the solution?
Vapor pressure of benzene (P°solvent ) is 0.1252 atm.
The molecular weight of naphthalene is 128.17 g / mol and
the molecular weight of benzene is 78.0 g / mol.
8) QID: 1740
Look at the two plots showing the deviations in Raoult’s
law.
Which statement about these plots is not correct?
9) QID: 1733
Which statement about colligative properties is not correct?
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Thinkwell | Thinkwell Exercise
boiling-point elevation
freezing-point depression
vapor-pressure lowering
solute-concentration elevation
0.1252 atm
0.974 atm
0.122 atm
1.15 atm
In an exothermic solution reaction, the energy
requirement to change from liquid to vapor state is the
greatest.
The plot indicates that, at any solute concentration, the
vapor pressure of the endothermic solution reaction is
always greater than the other two vapor pressure values
for the other types of solutions.
The plot for the ideal solution (in either diagram) will
always lie between the plots for the exothermic and
endothermic solutions.
The energy requirement for the endothermic solution
reaction (shown in the first diagram) to transform liquid
to vapor is the least of all three solution types.
Vapor pressure lowering, boiling point elevation, and
freezing point lowering are all examples of colligative
properties.
The physical properties of a solution are always
different from those of the pure solvent.
Two solutions with slightly different mole fractions for
their solutes can still have the same value for a
colligative property.
Colligative properties depend only on the number of
solute particles in a solution.
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7/10/24, 8:24 PM Thinkwell | Thinkwell Exercise

10) QID: 21485

What is a colligative property? a characteristic of a substance that involves the potential

transformations that the substance can undergo in order
to form a new substance
a characteristic of a substance that can be observed
without changing the composition of the substance
a property that only depends on the number of solute
particles present in a given amount of solution
a property that only depends on the chemical
composition of the solute particles present in a solution

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