16. What are some benefits and risks of bringing back extinct animals ?

Most of the pros and cons of extinction revolve around its effects on the environment and
its ethical implications.
Benefits:
● Reviving extinct species, especially keystone species, can help revive damaged or
lost ecosystems. These species may play important roles in ecosystem functioning,
such as controlling populations of other species, dispersing seeds, or shaping
habitat structure.
● On the morality front, we humans have been responsible for the extinction of a
large number of species. If we are able to bring them back, it will help us undo the
harm we have caused over the years
Risks:
● Reviving extinct species and reintroducing them to their habitat can affect existing
ecosystems and lead to unexpected consequences. These species can become
invasive, compete with native species or introduce new diseases, disrupt the
ecosystems.
● De-extinct species may not be able to adapt to environmental changes or other
threats. Breeding depression could reduce their fitness and long-term viability
(possibility of existence), making it difficult to restore the population.
● Morally, de-extinction creates ethical issues for human intervention in natural
processes and ecosystems with potential future consequences. It raises questions
about how those species interact with humans in the future. And in reverse, humans
are already exploiting extant species for their vested interests, revived species also risk
falling prey to human greed.

17: What can we do to protect animals that are on the verge of

extinction? Should schools teach children about protecting wildlife?

There are many things we can do to protect animals on the verge of extinction. Here are
some key areas to focus on:
1. Habitat Protection: This is crucial. We need to set aside protected areas for
endangered species and enforce regulations to minimize habitat destruction from
activities like deforestation or development.
2. Reduce Threats: This can involve combating poaching, illegal wildlife trade, and
accidental harm caused by human activities like fishing gear.
3. Species Reintroduction: For some critically endangered animals, reintroducing them
to carefully managed habitats can help rebuild populations.
 4. Sustainable Practices: Promoting practices like sustainable fishing, responsible
ecotourism, and reducing our consumption of animal products can all have a positive
impact.
5. Public Awareness: Raising awareness about endangered species and the threats they
face is essential. This can encourage people to support conservation efforts and make
informed choices.

Schools should teach children about protecting wildlife! Here's why:

1. Instills a Conservation Ethic: By learning about endangered species and the
importance of habitats, children develop a sense of responsibility towards the
environment.
2. Empower Future Action: Understanding the threats animals face equips children to
advocate for conservation efforts and make responsible choices as consumers and
citizens.
3. Connects Children with Nature: Learning about wildlife can spark a love of nature
and a desire to protect it

18: Can we learn about today's society by studying history? Explain and
give examples.
Of course, we can completely understand today's society through studying history. History is a
valuable source of information that helps us understand the origins, development process and
changes of society over time. By learning about history, we can recognize the influence of
historical events, characters and trends on current society.

For example, studying World War II and its aftermath will help us understand the current
political, economic, and social situation in the countries that participated in the war. Learning
about how societies have overcome and recovered from major challenges in history also provides
us with valuable lessons to apply in the present era.

In short, studying history not only helps us understand the origins and development process of
society but also helps us learn and draw valuable lessons for the future.

19: What are some benefits of lakes? Can you give some examples?
1. Water supply: The lake is an important source of fresh water for daily life, agricultural
production, and industry.
For example:
● West Lake provides domestic water for a large part of Hanoi city.
● Dau Tieng Lake provides irrigation water for Binh Duong, Binh Phuoc, and City
provinces. Ho Chi Minh.
2. Climate regulation: The lake helps regulate the climate, cool the air, and reduce the amount
of fine dust in the area.
For example:
● Hoan Kiem Lake helps regulate the climate in the central area of Hanoi city.
● Crescent Lake helps reduce the amount of fine dust in the city area. Ho Chi Minh.
3. Tourism support: The lake is a tourist destination that attracts tourists, contributing to local
economic development.
For example:
● Sword Lake is a famous tourist destination of Hanoi's capital.
● Xuan Huong Lake is a famous tourist destination in Da Lat city.
4. Biodiversity conservation: The lake is the habitat of many rare plant and animal species,
contributing to biodiversity conservation.
For example:
● U Minh Ha National Park is home to many rare bird species.
● Tram Chim National Park is home to the rare white stork.
5. Prevent floods: Lakes help regulate water volume and prevent flooding in downstream
areas.
For example:
● Thac Ba reservoir helps regulate the water volume of the Da River, preventing floods in
the Red River Delta area.
● Tri An Reservoir helps regulate Dong Nai River water volume, preventing flooding in the
city area. Ho Chi Minh.
In addition, the lake also has many other benefits such as:
● Provides food sources for humans.
● Provides a place for relaxation and entertainment for people.
● Contribute to enhancing the natural landscape.

20: How does the hearing of elephants differ from that of humans and
other animals?
Elephants have a truly unique hearing ability compared to humans and many other
animals. Here's how theirs stands out:
1. Frequency Range: Humans can typically hear sounds between 20 Hz (hertz) and
20,000 Hz. Elephants, however, have a much broader range. They can detect infrasound,
 which are sound waves below the human hearing range, starting as low as 14 Hz. On the
other end, their upper limit is around 12,000 Hz, similar to humans.
2. Infrasound Advantage: This ability to hear infrasound gives elephants a significant
advantage. Infrasound waves travel much farther than higher-frequency sounds, allowing
elephants to communicate and stay in touch with each other over vast distances,
potentially kilometers away.

In comparison to other animals:

● Compared to Us: Elephants have a much better low-frequency hearing range than
humans. We can't perceive the infrasound they use for communication.
● Superior Hearing in Others: Some animals have even wider hearing ranges than
elephants. For instance, some bat species can hear frequencies as high as 200,000 Hz.