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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    Download as pdf
    3 views5 pages

    gas turbine questions

    Uploaded by

    King Of Mirzapur
    gate questions on gas turbine

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    of 5
    HAS Turbine+ For the same efficiency of the Brayton cycle and the Carnot cycle working between temperature limits Of Tyg, 2° Tryqs the Power contribution of the Brayton cycle will be (@) zero (©) maximum (©) minimum (@) 50% of the Camot cycle A gas turbine plant working on Joule cycle produces 4000 kW of power. If its work ratio is 40%. The power consumed by the compresor is (@) 2000 kW (©) 6000 kW (©) 4000 KW (@) 8000 kW The T-S diagram for a gas turbine plant is drawn for the case where Tv fe 3 (@) Compression of air is done in two stages incorporating an intercooler between two. (0) Expansion of gases is done in two stages followed by regeneration, (c) Expansion of gases is done in two stages with a reheater between the two. (@) Expansion of gases is done in two stages with a reheater between the two followed by regeneration. ‘An open cycle constant pressure gas turbine Uses a fuel of calorific value 40,000 kJ/kg, with air fuel ratio of 80:1 and develops a net output (of 80 kilkg of air. The thermal efficiency of the cycle is (@ 61% (©) 18% @) 16% (@) None of these Which one of the following cycles has the highest thermal efficiency for given maximum ‘and minimum cycle temperatures? {@) Brayton cycle (b) Otto cycle (©) Diesel cycle _(¢) Sting cycle © A gas turbine develops 120 kJ of work while the compressor absorbed 60 kJ of work and the heat supplied is 200 ki. If a regenerator which would recover 40% of the heat in the exhaust were used, then the increase in the ‘overall thermal efficiency would be! (2) 10.2% (0) 86% () 69% (57% Assertion (A): In a gas turbine, reheating is preferred over regeneration to yield a higher thermal efficiency. Reason (R): The thermal efficiency given by the ratio of the difference of work done by turbifie (WW) and work required by compressor (We) to heat added (Q,) is improved by increasing the W, keeping W,, and Q, constant in reheating, whereas in regeneration Q, is reduced keeping W, and W, constant. Ina single stage open cycle gas turbine, the ‘mass flow through the turbine is higher then the mass flows through compressor, because (2) the specific volume of air increases by use of intercooler r (0) the temperature of air increases in the reheater (6) the combustion of fuel takes place in the | combustion chamber | (@) the specific heats at constant pressure for | incoming air exhaust gases are different Consider a gas turbine supplied with gas at 1000 K and 5 bar to expand aidabatically to a 1 bar, The mean specific heat al constant pressure is 1.0425 klkgK and constant volume is 0.7662 kJIKgK. Calculate power developed in KW/kg of gas per second and exhaust gas temperature. (@) 462 kWikg and 647 K (0) 362 kWikg and 653 K (©) 462 kWikg and 653 (@) 362 kWikg and 647 K ® 4 casrstin peraing on Brain eas the maximum temerature of 1200 K and the minimum temperature of 300 K. The cycie effic- cency for the maximum work capacity will be (2) 75% (0) 80% (©) 50% (a) 25% ‘The gas turbine blades are subjected (0 : (@) High centrifugal stress and thermal stress (0) Tensile stress and compressive stress (e) High creep and compressive stress (6) Compressive stress and thermal stress Scanned with CamScanner “The piven figure shows an open-cyclo gas turbine ‘employing reheating, on Fs plano, Assuming that the specific heats are same for both air and gas, ‘and neglecting the incroaso in mass flow to addition on fuel, the efficiency is ® (a) 333% (bd) 64% (©) 727% (@) 84% (Bra sean yen con rs ne maximum temperature ofthe cycle, while keeping the pressure ratio the same, would result in (@) increase in air standard efficiency (0) decrease in air standard efficiency (©) nochange in air standard efficiency (@) increase in the efficiency but reduction in net o Consider the following statements in connection of Rankine cycle with regenerative feed water heating: 1. Itreduces boiler capacity fora given output. 2. Itreduces the temperature stresses in the boiler. 3. Itimproves the cycle efficiency. 4. Itprovides a conveniantmeans of deaerating the feed water. Which of the above statements are correct? (@) 1and2oniy (©) 2and3oniy (©) Band 4 only (@) 2,3and4 Ce ‘generation, air exits from the compressor at 550 K and gas exits from the turbine 800 K. If the effectiveness of the regenerator is 0.8, then what isthe air temperature atthe combustion chamber inter? |(@ 600k (0) 650k (@ 700K () 750K ie - ‘ Ina simple gas turbine power plant operating on standard Brayton cycle power needed to drive the compressor is 175 kW, rato of heat supplied during constant pressure heat addition process is 675 kW. Turbine output obtained during expansion is 425 kW. What is the rate of heat rejection during constant pressure heat rejection? (@) 75kW (b) 425 KW (©) S00kKW (¢) 925kW (D Wich ono ot tho Toi 16 ace statoment? Ina two-stage gas tutbin plant wat intor.cooting nnd raboatingy (a) both work ratio and thermal of ene oncy (0) work ratio improve but thermal ettiieney docre (©) thermal efficiency improves but werk rats decroases (@) both work ratio and thermal otticlency docroaso Which one of the following statements is correct ? High ait-uel ratio in gas turbines (a) increases power output. (0) improves thermal efficiency. (©) reduces exhaust gas temperature, (0) does not damage turbine blades, Which of the following thermal power plants will have the highest overall thermal efficiency ? (@) Steam powor plant (0) Gas turbine power plant (c) Combined gas and steam power plant (@) Diesel power plant The thermal efficiency of a simple open gas ‘urbine plant is improved by regemation as this (@) decreases the temperature of the gases at the turbine inlet (©) decreases the quantity of heat suppleid in combusiton chamber (6) increases the turbine output (@) lowers the work input to compressor fe) Increasing the number of reheati ing stages ina {98s turbine to infinity, makes the expansion tending: (@) Reversible adiabatic (b) Isothermal (©) tsobaric (@) Adiabatic @ The maximum work developed by a closed eycle used in a gas turbine plant when it is working between 900 K and 289 K and using alr as working substance is thug (©) 13 kukg |) 17 kuikg (8) 21 kikg Scanned with CamScanner _ 9923729 9 LVI IPIAIAAAAAIAAARAS rrr pPeero oe ee TIHNHNIN|G po? ry » a @ @ @, gas turbine cycle with infinitel eyclo with hoat oxet Teheating impriven nor epecifie Power output Acycle consisting of two revoruiblo isathermal Processes and two reversible iaobaric procession is known as () Atkinson eyele (© Brayton eycle (0) Stirling eyele (® Ericson eycle A gas turbine power plant has a specific ‘output of 350 kale and an efficiency of 34%, A regenerator is installed and the efficieney increases to 51%, The specific output will be closest to (0) 350 karkg. (©) 625 kiike. ) 468 kere, @ 700 kde The compression ratio of a gas power plant cycle corresponding to maximum work output, for the given temperature limits of... and Tagg Will be o (ie For a gas turbine power plant, identify the correct pair of statements. P. Smaller in size compared to steam power plant for same power output. Q. Starts quickly compared to steam power plant. R. Works on the principle of Rankine cycle S. Good compatibility with solid fuel @P.Q ©) RS OQR @Ps large «number of stages during compression and expansion leads to (@) Stirling cycle (© Ericsson eycle © Atkinson eyele @ Brayton cycle @ ® (0) All procenon m (0) tntake nnd () ‘Tho working uid in follow for th NOT » oth inter ally ww ‘an oxtornally rove an with eyela operate ofl 1, and 11, respectively. In thin ens, which of the following () n>, Om Omen (@ The sign of (n,n) dep working fluids used n the Consider a simple yas turbine (Brayton) eycle and a gas turbine cyclo with porfoct Feigencration. In both the cycles, the pressure ratio is 6 and the ratio of the specific heats of the working medium is 1.4. 1 ‘nimum to maximum temperatures is 0.3 (with temperatures expressed in K) in the regenerative cycle. The ratio of thermal cy of simple cycle to that of the Fegenerative cycle ig, 1e ratio of In an ideal Brayton cycle, atmospheric air | (ratio of specific heats, ee, = 1.4, specific | heat at constant pressuare = 1.005 kallke.K) fat I bar and 300 K is compressed to 8 bar. The maximum temperature in the eyele is limited to 1280 K. Ifthe heat is supplied at the rate of 80 MW, the mass flow rate (in els) of air required in the cycle is Ina 3-stage air compressor, the inlet pressure is py, discharge pressure is p, and t) intermediate pressures ure p, and p, (Py < P,). The total pressure ratio of the compreseor is 10 and the pressure ratios of the stag are equal. If p, = 100 kPa, the viflue of the pressure p, (in kPa) is an Otto cycle are 100 kPa and 27°C. the amount of heat added to the air per cych 1600 kd/kg. Determine the pressure and temperature at all points of the air standard Otto cycle. Also calculate the specific work and the thermal efficiency of the eycle for a compression ratio of 8: 1. (Take C, (air) as a eK and (2) = 1 0.72 klk K and (2 } A) Scanned with CamScanner | GB) Iman sir-standard regenerative gas turbine cycle, the pressure ratio is 5. Air enters the compressor at 1 bar, 300 K and leaves at 490 K, the maximum temperature in the cycle is 1000 K. Calculate the cycle efficiency, given that the efficiency of thé regenerator and the adiabatic efficiency of turbine are each 80%. ‘Assume for air, the ratio of specific heats is | 14. Also, show the cyele on a T's diagram, | @ calorically perfect gas (specific heat at constant pressure 1000 J/kg.K) enters and leaves a gas turbine with the same velocity. ‘The temperatures of the gas at turbine entry | and exit are 1100 K and 400 K. respectively. || The power produced is 4.6 MW and heat escapes at the rate of 300 kills through the | turbine casing. The power produced is 4.6 ‘MW and heat escapes at the rate of 300 kil! « through the turbine casing. The mass flow rate of gas (in ke/s) through the turbine is @ 614 ©) 7.00 (7.50 @ 8.00 |” A gas turbine is supplied with gas at 5 bar and 1000 K arid expands it adiabatically to 1 bar. The mean specific heats at constant pressure and constant volume are 1.0425 kJ! kgK and 0.7662 kJ/kg K respectively. (@) Draw the temperature entropy diagram to represent the processes of the simple gas turbine system, (©) Calculate the power developed in kW per kg of gas per second and the exhaust gas temperature. | @ Find the required airfuel ratio in a gas | turbine whose turbine and compressor Cfficiencies are 85% and 80% respectively. ‘Maximum cycle temperature is 875°C. the working fluid can be taken as air | (C, = 100 kifkg K, 7 = 14), which enters | the compressor af 1 atm and 27°C. The Vato is 4 The fuel used has calorific Value of 42000 ka/kg. There is a loss of 10% |” of calorific value in the combustion chamber. © Ina gas turbine the compressor is driven by the high pressure turbine. The exhaust from the high pressure turbine gas to a free low prescure turbine which runs the load. The air flow rate is 20 Ke/s and the minimum and maximum temperatures are respectively 300 K and 1000 K. The compressor pressure ratio is 4 9 Calculate the pressure ratio of the low pressure turbine and the temperature of the exhaust gnses from thé unit. The compressor and turbine are isentropic. Cp of air and I exhaust gases = 1 ki/Kg K and y=14. @ ‘An ideal Brayton eyele, operating between ‘the pressure limits of 1 bar and 6 bar, has tuinimam and maximom leraporatre of 00 K and 1500 K. The ratio of specific heats of | the working fuid is 14. The approximate Tra temperature in Kelvin atthe end ofthe | eeaiveonon and expansion processes are respectively (a) 500 and 900 (© 500 and 6400 () 900 and 600 (@ 900 and 900 Consider a two stage reciprocating air compressor with 2 perfect intercooler operating at the best intermediate pressure. Air entersthe low-pressure cylinder at 1 bar, 27°C and leaves the high-pressure cylinder ‘at 9 bar. Assume the index of compression and expansion in each stage is 1.4, and that for air R= 286.7 Jkg K, the work done per kg air in the high pressure cylinder is: & 2221s @ uk (@) 111 ks (© 3Tkd ‘An ideal, air standard regerierative Brayton cycle is working between minimum and maximum temperatures of 300 K and 1200 K respectively. (@) Find out the value of critical pressure ratio where the degree of regeneration ‘becomes zero. (b) Calculate the efficiency of the cycle when the operating pressure ratio is 60% of the critical pressure ratio, ©) arecpening morse atte designed to compress 4.5 kg/min of air from 100 kPa and 27° C through an overall pressure ratio of 9. The law of compression is pV! = constant. Calculate the savings in power consumption and gain in isothermal efficiency, when a two-stage compressor with complete inter-cooling is used in place of a single stage compressor. Assume equal pressure ratio in both the stages of the two stage compressor. (Gas Constant = 0.287 kJke-K). @ ‘A Brayton cycle (air standard) has a pressure ratio of 4 and inlet conditions of one standard atmosphere pressure and 27°C. Find the air flow rate required for 100 kW power output if ‘the maximum temperature in the cycle is 1000°C. Assume 7=1.4 and Cp = 1.0 klkg-K. @ Air enters the compressor of a gas turbine plant operating on Brayton cycle at 1 bar, 27°C. The pressure ratio in the cycle is 6. IW, = 2.5 Wo-where W, and We are the turbine and compressor work respectively, calculate the maximum temperature and the ere efficiency, Scanned with CamScanner In 4 gas turbine, hot combustion products with the specific heat C,,= 0.98 kifkgK, and ©, = 0.76318 kallkgK enter the turbine at 20 FF {Atlosed cyele ideal gas turbine plant operates 4D) teewcen temperate iit tar and TC and produces a power of 100 KW. The plant ¥ designed such that there is no neod for a [reenerator. A fuel of calorific value 45000 Mk is used. Calculate tho mass flow rate ©f air through the plant and the rate of fuel Sonsumption. (Assume C, = 1 kifkg K and the ratio of specific heats = 1.4). & in 0.94, ‘The work © per kg of gas flow (0) 689.664 ledlhg, (©) 1009.72 belli 0) 794.66 kale, @) 1312.00 kag @ in an ideal air-standard Gas turbine cycle, the minimum and maximum temperatures ‘are respectively 310 K and 1100 K. Draw the cycle on a T-s diagram and calculate the optimal pressure ratio of the eyele for In two air standard cyclen - one operating, i Otto and the other on the Brayton eyele » air is isentropically compressed from 300 to 450 K. Heat is added to raise the temperature to 600 K in the maximum work output, Assume for air Panam Otto cycle and to 650 K in the Brayton cyelo. — is 0.29 where 7 is the ratio of specific be + In ty andng are the efficiencies of the Otto eats, ‘and Brayton cycles, then 2, pressure ratio across a gas turbine (for (2) 1 =0.25,m, = 0.18 air, specific heat of constant pressure, c, = ©) ny = my =0.28 1040 dJ/kg.K and ratio of specific heats, 6 — y=14is 10. Ifthe inelt temperature to the Ny = 0.45; turbine is 1200 K and the isentropic effi- ciency is 0.9, the gas temperature at turbine @ it is not possible to calculate the efficiencies unless the temperature after * the expansion is given exit is _K. 8 & JEW and War work outputs per unit mas, An isentropic air turbine is used to supply . O1. kegis of air at 0.1 MNim? and at 285 K (@) Wo > Wy toacabin. The pressure at inlet tothe turbine © W,

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