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mini project3 ppt (1)
mini project3 ppt (1)
mini project3 ppt (1)
AQUEDUCT
Presented by :
Type I
In this type, the sides of the aqueduct are
earthen bank with complete earthen slopes.
The length of the culvert through which the
drainage water has to pass under the canal
should not only be sufficient to accommodate
the water section of the canal but also the
earthen banks of the canal with adequate
slopes.
Type Il
An approximate value of required waterway for the drain may be obtained by
using the Lacey's equation, given by
P=4.75√Q
where P = etted perimeter in metres
Q = Total discharge in cumecs.
Then the width of the pier and bays is selected to achieve the desired drainage
water way.
Design of Canal Water way:
A splay of 2:1(H:V) in
contraction zone is provided.
A splay of 3:1(H:V) in
expansion zone is provided.
Here we assume that the bed level of canal at section 4-4 is given.
At Section 4-4
= 0.2
Since the depth is kept constant, the transition can be designed on the basis of
Mitra's Hyperbolic transition equation,
The construction transports the discharge from the natural stream through the
canal that intercepts it.
These structures can also be used for navigation and in land transportation.
Out of all the cross-drainage works , aqueducts are most common and used to
cross the canal over the drainage which may be natural or artificial.
Books:
• Irrigation Engineering & Hydraulic Structures by S.K.Garg
• Irrigation And Water Power Engineering by B.C.Punima , Ashok Kumar Jain ,
Arun Kumar Jain , Pande Brij Basi Lal
Thank you