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BRANCH OF CHINA PETROLEUM PIPELINE ENGINEERING

SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANY ( SAUDI ARAMCO )


CO., LTD.

Project Title: North Gas Compression Plants (NGCP) Pipelines


Contract Vender
6600042306 10047044(IK) ,10042163(OOK)
No.: Code.:
BI-10-02029-0003
Transmittal No.: T-CPP-ARAMCO-10326
Drawing/Document Transmittal Form
Date: 28-Dec-22

SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANY


To: From: BRANCH OF CHINA PETROLEUM PIPELINE ENGINEERING CO., LTD.
P. O. Box 31699, Al-Khobar 31952, Saudi Arabia

Your Ref: Our Ref:

S/N DOCUMENT NUMBER Rev DESCRIPTION PAGE COPIES

1 CPP-NGCP-HS-PLN-0001 6 Hazard Identification Plan (HIP)

Remarks:

Document Description Category:

This submittal is intended for :


■ Review □ Approval ■ Your Information/Record □ As per your request □ Your necessary action □ Your concurrence

Name:Zhang Wenjiang Title:Project Manager Signature:

Acknowledgment
(Kindly acknowledge receipt by signing below and return a copy back to contractor, cppngcp@cpp.com.sa)

Received by: Signature: Date of Receipt:


NORTH GAS COMPRESSION PLANTS (NGCP)
PIPELINES

BI-10-02029-0003

HAZARD IDENTIFICATION PLAN (HIP)


REV-06

Date: 26th December, 2022

ISSUE
REV PREPARED BY REVIEWED BY APPROVED BY
PURPOSE
CONSTRUCTION
HSE MANAGER PROJECT MANAGER
06 IFI MANAGER
SIRAJUL ISLAM
RICK LUMANLAN
ZHANG WENJIANG

CONTRACT NO.: 6600042306 DOCUMENT NO.: CPP-NGCP-HS-PLN-0001


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DOCUMENT REVISION HISTORY SHEET

REV. STATUS DATE Reviewed by UPDATE / AMENDMENT DETAILS


ISSUED
04 SEP HIP has been correctly inscribed.
01 IFA SAPMT
2018
04 SEP Document header shows correct document title
01 IFA SAPMT
2018
04 SEP Scope of work is complete and correct.
01 IFA SAPMT
2018
04 SEP Attachment 7 SR Nos 26 excavation 9 high water tablepreventive
01 IFA 2018 SAPMT action spelling corrected

Refer to section 7 (hip attachment) confined space, use of compressed


04 SEP gas cylinders, transportation, use of hand toolshave been added.
SAPMT
01 IFA 2018

01 NOV Page #. 13 Refer to section 3 (Non-destructive test),recommendations have


02 IFA 2018 LPD been added in (1.20, 1.21)

Page #. 86 Refer to section 41 (Transportation), recommended items


01 NOV have been addressed in (6.4 ,6.5, 6.6,
LPD
02 IFA 2018
6.7) respectively

01 NOV Page #. 69 Refer to section 31(Crane Lifting /LiftingEquipment). Statement


02 IFA 2018 LPD added in (8.9)

Page #. 20, 21 Respectively


01 NOV
2018 LPD Refer to section 07 (Scaffolding work site and work platforms)
02 IFA Updated as recommended in (1.7, 2.4, 2.5)

Page #. 34, 31 Respectively


01 NOV
2018 LPD Refer to section 14 (Welding, Cutting and Brazing) , Items updated in
02 IFA (10.1, 3.4)

01 NOV Page #. 24 Refer to section 08 (Material Handling),Recommendation


02 IFA 2018 LPD added in (2.2)

Revision 03, Issued for Information, Issued Date: 25th OCT, 2021
Added hazards and control measures of Activities;
1. Lay-up (Nitrogen Purging) under hazards # 30 at Page# 56
2. Instrumentation Works under Hazards # 46 at Page # 81
3. Installation of RTR Pipes under Hazards # 47 at Page #82.
4. Fence Installation under hazards #48 at page # 83
5. Cathodic Protection under Hazard #49 at page #84.
6. Critical Lifting under hazards #50 at page #86
7. Communicable diseases CVOID-19 under hazard # 51 at page #90.
8. Catering, food Processing and distribution under hazard #52 at Page #92.
9. Drilling #53 at Page 93
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10. Rock Blasting #54 at Page 94


11. Line break, isolation & de-pressurizing #55 at Page 95
12. Gas Release #56 at Page 96

Revision 04, Issued for Information, Issued Date: 24th Sep 2022

1. Radiography (NDT/ AUT) of welded joints #57at Page 97


2. Equipment/ vehicle refueling #58 at Page 99
3. OPTF skids Installation #59 Page 100
4. Precast Foundation Installation #60 Page 102
5. Right of Way and access roads #61 Page 105
6. Backfilling and compaction #62 Page 107
7. Manual Excavation #63 Page 109
8. Survey activity #64 Page 110
9. Cold Bending #65 Page 110
10. Pipe Lowering in #66 Page 112
11. Overhead Power Line Installation #67 Page 115
12. Electrical Works #68 Page 117
13. Tie In Activities #69 Page 119
14. HVAC Installation #70 Page 121
15. AIR PURGING #71 Page 123
16. Fabrication and Installation of Pipe Supports #72 Page 124
Revision 05, Issued for Approval, Issued Date: 22nd Oct, 2022
DATE
REV. STATUS Reviewed by UPDATE / AMENDMENT DETAILS
ISSUED
22nd Oct,
05 IFA SAPMT Hydro test Activity has been mentioned at page #49
2022
22nd Oct,
05 IFA SAPMT HWYH and HRDH GCPs are added under Scope at page #07
2022
22nd Oct,
05 IFA SAPMT Abbreviations section revised and new abbreviations are added at Page #09
2022
22nd Oct,
05 IFA SAPMT USE of PPE has been removed
2022
22nd Oct,
05 IFA SAPMT General Hazards has been removed
2022
nd
22 Oct, Hazards terms are rephrased to clearly specify the hazards under item 38
05 IFA SAPMT
2022 Page #62.
Revision 06, Issued for Review and Information, Issued Date: 26th December, 2022

26th Dec, Line of Fire (LOF) section has been added at page 112 to address the
06 IFA SAPMT
2022 Hazards related to line of fire situation and preventive control measures.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................. 5
2. SCOPE OF WORK ............................................................................................................................................. 6
3. DEFINITIONS ...................................................................................................................................................... 7
4. OBJECTIVES, SCOPE AND ABBREVIATIONS........................................................................................... 8
4.1 Objective ............................................................................................................................................................. 8
4.2 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................... 9
4.3 Abbreviations ..................................................................................................................................................... 9
5. BASIS OF HIP ................................................................................................................................................... 10
6. RISK ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY ....................................................................................................... 10
7. HAZARD CLASSIFICATION .......................................................................................................................... 11
8. ATTACHMENTS - HAZARD IDENTIFICATION PLAN .............................................................................. 13
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1. INTRODUCTION
SAUDI ARAMCO is planning to install gas compression facilities at Haradh Saudi Arabia,
under a project # BI-10-02029-003. This gas compression will extend the plateau life of the
field and supplement sales gas and condensate.

In advance of the compression project, North Gas Compression Plants (NGCP) Pipelines
will be undertaken, In north GCP Pipeline project (this Scope of Work) certain flow lines.
Trunk lines and transmission lines, together with associated facilities such as Off-Plot Tie-
in facilities and Remote Headers shall be installed and/or modified, Gas gathering
manifolds (GGM) transmission /trunk line connectivity and 3 new gas compression plants
(GCP’s) transmission/ trunk line connectivity, 1 liquid separation system (LSS)
transmission trunk line connectivity and Hawiyah Gas plant (HGP) Transmission line
connectivity and main line valve installation

This Hazard Identification Plan shall comply with the provisions of the:
• Saudi Arabian Laws and Regulations;
• Saudi Aramco Construction Safety Manual and Health Specification and Regulations;
• Schedule “D” of the Contract and related requirements, specifications and standards;
• Saudi Aramco Master Environmental and Social Management;
• Saudi Aramco Construction Environmental Management Plan and Waste Management
Program;
• Saudi Aramco Environmental Health Code (SAEHC);
• Saudi Aramco General Instruction (GIs);

Company Representative may assist the CONTRACTOR by explaining good safety and
sound environmental practices, pointing out unsafe conditions and by applying experience
and judgment, to assist. Such assistance by Saudi Aramco shall in no way relieve
CONTRACTOR of its responsibilities.

Saudi Aramco Safety Goal is to achieve ZERO ACCIDENTS. Should anything be missed
in this guideline, CONTRACTOR shall refer to the above- mentioned Laws, Regulations,
Contract obligations, etc.
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This Hazard Identification Plan may be reviewed and updated whenever necessary or from
one phase to another one of site activities.

During the site execution phase, any change shall be agreed with the CONTRACTOR Site
Construction Manager and all parties shall be informed of subsequent revisions.

CONTRACTOR, together with its Subcontractor, Suppliers, shall apply this Hazard
Identification Plan and Vendors present at Site, performing Construction, Pre-
commissioning and Commissioning works.
2. SCOPE OF WORK
The scope of work comprises mainly the installation of gas compression facilities and the
requisite piping to the existing gas-gathering network. It will also encompass nine new gas
compression plants (GCP’s), along with seven liquid separator stations (LSS’s) and
supporting infrastructure and facilities.

Following are the major components that will detail the makeup of these facilities.

For North GCP pipeline project installation of certain flow lines, trunk lines and
transmission lines shall take place together with associated facilities such as Off-Plot Tie-In
Facilities and Remote Headers.

Above Ground Installations (AGI) comprises of

➢ Off Plot Tie in Facility (OPTF) flow line connectivity


➢ Remote Headers (RH) flow line/ trunk line connectivity (new or existing)
➢ Gas Gathering Manifolds (GGM) transmission / trunk line connectivity.
➢ New Gas Compression Plants (GCP’s) transmission/ trunk line connectivity
➢ One Liquid Separation System (LSS). Transmission/ trunk line connectivity
➢ Hawiyah Gas Plant (HGP) Transmission line connectivity
➢ Main Line Valve Stations.
➢ Modification in existing Wellheads in order to meet operational requirement.
➢ Installation of OHPL and transformers
➢ Installation of new switch racks and modification in existing switch racks as per
project requirement.
➢ Installation of new RTU and modification in existing RTU
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➢ Main Line Valve Stations of Plot Pipeline systems comprising of flow lines,
trunk lines and transmission lines. The numerical detail of the said project can
be fathomed in a glance from the below table:
FACILITY QTY APPROX .KM
OPTF 190

Remote Headers 26

GGM’S 2

LSS 1

Compressor Stations 3

Flow lines 138 386.69

Trunk Lines 23 200.43

Transmission Lines 14 121.13

Condensate Lines 3 91.75

Water Lines 3 89.51

Liquid Lines 1 22

MLV Stations 2

Scraper Launchers & Receivers 68

Well Head to be Modified 476

HWYH GCP 1

HRDH GCP 2

3. DEFINITIONS
In this document, the following definitions are defined:

“Company Group” means SAUDI ARAMCO and all of its Affiliates, and their directors,
officers, employees, agents, consultants and representatives, but shall not include any
contractor or vendor engaged by SAUDI ARAMCO nor any of the CONTRACTOR Group.
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"Company Representative" means a party or parties duly authorized by SAUDI ARAMCO


to act on behalf of SAUDI ARAMCO.

“CONTRACTOR” means the entity entering into this Contract with SAUDI ARAMCO, as
set forth on the signature sheet of this Contract.

“Contractor Camp,” or “Construction Camp,” or “Contractor Residential Park” means a


designated area and facilities located on SAUDI ARAMCO or other entity-controlled land,
and used for residential accommodation of CONTRACTOR, Subcontractor, and SAUDI
ARAMCO personnel associated with the performance of the WORK under this Contract.

“CONTRACTOR Group” means CONTRACTOR, all CONTRACTOR`s Subcontractors, all


CONTRACTOR Personnel, the Affiliated Contractor, all Affiliated Subcontractors (as
defined in the Affiliated Contract) and all Contractor Personnel (as defined in the Affiliated
Contract) and all of their respective Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, agents,
consultants and representatives, but shall not include any of the Company Group.

“CONTRACTOR Personnel” means all of the personnel, labor and supervision required to
perform the WORK (including personnel, labor and supervision of any Subcontractor).

"CONTRACTOR Representative" means a party or parties duly authorized by


CONTRACTOR to act on behalf of CONTRACTOR.

4. OBJECTIVES, SCOPE AND ABBREVIATIONS


4.1 Objective
This Hazard Identification Plan (HIP) is drafted in accordance with the requirements
specified in Saudi Aramco CSM to give instruction and information to all employees for
taking effective safety controls and precautions to mitigate hazards. It outlines all
tasks/activities associated with the CONTRACTOR contracted work, potential hazards
of each activity and control measures to mitigate these hazards. It identifies all potential
hazards associated with the work to be performed.

The HIP will be implemented by the CONTRACTOR with periodic monitoring and
reporting by the COMPANY and appointed representatives. CONTRACTOR is
responsible for the safety management of all activities and identify specific hazards
arising out of the nature of the works to be carried out on the Project and ensure that
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CONTRACTOR and their SUBCONTRACOR employees are trained in Saudi Aramco


rules and competent in their craft skill.

4.2 Scope
The HIP is applicable to all construction activities undertaken as part of North Gas
Compression Plants (NGCP) Pipelines Project. The HIP shall not be considered all-
inclusive, overall hazards may be encountered, and it will be continuously updated as
the project proceeds.

4.3 Abbreviations

ALARP As Low As Reasonably Practicable


SASC Saudi Aramco Sanitary Code
MOWE Ministry of Water & Electricity
CSM Construction Safety Manual
GIs General Instruction
GERR General Environmental Regulations and Rules
PME Presidency of Meteorology and the Environment
ROPME Regional Organization for the Protection of the Marine
Environment
RWDC Restricted Workday Case
EMP Environmental Management Plan
SDS Safety Data Sheet
EPC Engineering, Procurement & Construction
NDE / NDT Non-Destructive Examination / Non-Destructive Testing
SH&E Safety, Health & Environment
SH&E-MP SH&E Management Plan
IPMT Integrated Project Management Team
RPM Revolutions per Minute
CHB Chemical Hazard Bulletin
HIP Hazard Identification Plan
MDRK Midrikah
NGCP North Gas Compression Plants
ANSI American National Standards Institute
CDTP Cold Differential Test Pressure
TAR Temporary Access Report
P&IDs Piping and Instrumentation Diagram
ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers
SAES Saudi Aramco Engineering Standard
SAEP Saudi Aramco Engineering Procedures
SBC Saudi Building Code
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5. BASIS OF HIP
The HIP is based on COMPANY Health, Safety and Environment Policy and it shall
comply with the provisions of the:

• Saudi Arabian Laws and Regulations;

• Saudi Aramco Construction Safety Manual and Health Specification and Regulations;

• Schedule” D” of the Contract and related requirements, specifications and standards;

• Saudi Aramco Construction Environmental Management Plan and Waste Management


Program;

• SAUDI ARAMCO Hazardous Waste Code, the SAUDI ARAMCO Sanitary Code (notably
SASC-S-03, Solid Waste Management).

6. RISK ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY


Risk methodology defines for CPP NGCP the process of risk management. Rather than
practically identifying risks; it states how risks should be identified, the methods that should be
used, the people who should be involved and even the documents and templates which are
appropriate.
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7. HAZARD CLASSIFICATION
Once the hazards are identified, they will be classified as Class A, B, or C.

• Class “A” Hazards

A condition or practice that is likely to cause permanent disability, loss of life or


body part and/or extensive loss of structure, equipment or material.

• Class “B” Hazards

A condition or practice that is likely to cause serious injury or illness (resulting in


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temporary disability) or property damage that is disruptive, but less severe than
Class “A.”

• Class “C” Hazards

A condition or practice, which is likely to cause minor (non-disabling) injury,


illness, or non- disruptive property damage.
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8. ATTACHMENTS - HAZARD IDENTIFICATION PLAN

S.NO Activity Page Number

1 Restricted areas (General) 17

2 Waste Disposal 17

3 Non- destructive test 18

4 Heavy Equipment Operation 20

5 Work at Height 22

6 Scaffolding erection, dismantling and usage 23

7 Material Handling 26

8 Mechanical Equipment 27

9 Use of power tools 28

10 Abrasive Blasting 29

11 Painting 30

12 Chemicals Painting & adhesives 31

13 Welding, Cutting and Brazing 32

14 (HDD) Thrust boring/ and road crossing operation (Launching & receiving 34
pits)

15 Concrete, concrete forms & Shoring 36


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16 Concrete Placing & Surface Preparation 38

17 Chipping and rock breaking using hammer drill 38

18 Demolition 38

19 Sanitation and Housekeeping Hygiene 39

20 Steel Structure Erection 40

21 Use of slings & Rigging gear 42

22 Vehicle driving 43

23 Heat stress 44

24 Excavation (Mechanical) 45

25 Working on live equipment 49

26 Pressure (Hydro) testing 49

27 Lay-up (Nitrogen Purging) 51

28 Material Storage 52

29 Use Electrical Equipment and Flexible Cords 53

30 Crane Lifting/Lifting Equipment 54

31 Traffic 57

32 Electricity (including the use of Gen. Sets & Utility Tie-ins) 57

33 Overhead Utilities 58

34 Existing Above/Under Ground Utilities 58


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35 Usage of ladder 58

36 Roofing 60

37 Use cartridge operated tools 62

38 Confined Space 62

39 Transportation 65

40 Use of compressed gas cylinders 67

41 Use of Hand tools 69

42 Instrument Works 69

43 Installation of RTR Pipes 70

44 Fence Installation 72

45 Cathodic Protection 73

46 Critical lifting 74

47 Communicable diseases CVOID-19 78

48 Catering, food Processing and distribution 80

49 Drilling 81

50 Rock Blasting 82

51 Line break, isolation & de-pressurizing 83

52 Gas Release 84

53 Radiography (NDT/ AUT) of welded joints 85


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54 Equipment/ vehicle refueling 87

55 OPTF skids Installation 88

56 Precast Foundation Installation 90

57 Right of Way and access roads 92

58 Backfilling and compaction 95

59 Manual Excavation 96

60 Survey activity 97

61 Cold Bending 98

62 Pipe Lowering in 99

63 Overhead Power Line Installation 102

64 Electrical Works 104

65 Tie In Activities 106

66 HVAC Installation 108

67 AIR PURGING 110

68 Fabrication and Installation of Pipe Supports 111

69 Fire of Fire (LOF) 112


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Hazard
No Activity Location Potential Hazard Preventive Actions
Classification
1 Restricted Entire 1. Absence of a A 1.1 Strictly follow Work Permit System for each and every activity as per
areas (General) worksites work permitor S.A. GI 2.100 requirements.
deviation from an 1.2 Only certified Saudi ARAMCO Work Permit Receivers with valid
approved permit certification card shall apply process, sign and close out Safe Work
system can Permits.
result in miss 1.3 Alternate permit receiver to be available @ site and named on the safe
communication work permit.
and information 1.4 Certification cards to be in possession of permit receiver at all times.
gap, which can 1.5 Specify activity, location, tools & equipment to be used on the work
lead to serious permit.
accident 1.6 Issued permit is valid only for the approved activity, tools, equipment
resulting injury to and work location.
personnel/ major 1.7 Copy of issued work permit to be kept conspicuously displayed at
damage to plant work area.
equipment/ 1.8 Permit receiver to stay at the work area covered by work permit. If he
property or major has to leave the area, and the issuer concurs, he has to assign a
interruption to senior crewmember to enforce the permit until he returns.
existing plant 1.9 In case of actual emergency, surrender issued work permit and applies
operation. for new one. Allow nobody to resume work unless SA plant authority
issues an approved new permit.
1.10 Verify all requirements stipulated on the work permit and ensure full
compliance.
1.11 Close out work permit at the end of work shift or upon work
completion, whichever occurs first.

1.12 Retain / maintain copies of issued work permits throughout the


duration of project.
1.13 Get MSW/ PTW approved before commencement of any activity.
2 Waste Disposal Entire 1. Hazardous /toxic B 1.1. All employees who handle hazardous materials shall be trained
workSite waste regarding such material and shall wear all manufacturers` suggested
safety equipment.
1.2. Man camp waste will continue to be placed in the approved Saudi
Aramco disposal area.
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Hazard
No Activity Location Potential Hazard Preventive Actions
Classification
B 2.1 Blowing debris shall be controlled such that the entire disposalsite is
2. Health issues to free of litter.
construction 2.2 Dust and odors shall be controlled.
personnel’s 2.3 Insects, rodents and vermin shall be controlled.
2.4 Any condition that could promote the transmission of disease to man or
animals shall be controlled.
B 3.1. All reasonable precautions, such as segregation of combustible wastes
3. Fire hazard, and early removal of “hot spots", shall be taken to prevent accidental
ignition or spontaneous combustion of wasteat site.
3 Non- Radiogra 1.1. Set watch man for guardianship on site.
destructive test phytest 1. Radiation 1.2. Set the warning signs & barricades to work within the controlled areas.
disease/Electric Flashing lights and Alarm shall be provided.
areas,
shock 1.3. Use personal protective and personal monitoring equipment while
transport
handling ionizing radiation equipment.
route, 1.4. Get work permit
storage 1.5. Properly keep radioactive source.
places 1.6. Individual dose monitoring and management.
1.7. Any vehicle used to transport radioactive material shall be roadworthy,
well maintained.
1.8. Ensure the driver is aware and understands that no other passengers
can travel in the vehicle other than the driver and where applicable the
driver’s assistant.
A
1.9. Ensure the driver of the vehicle is able to read and understand the
emergency response plan.
1.10. Ensure that the driver is aware that the vehicle carrying radioactive
material cannot be left unattended unless it is locked in a safe and
secure location.
1.11. Storage facilities shall be kept locked at all times with limited
distribution of keys.
1.12. Temporary storage pit is not permitted if the radius of the distance
between the job site and base is within 30 km.
1.13. Only qualified and trained personnel can conduct non- destructive test.
1.14. Wear insulated PPE correctly to prevent from electric shock
1.15. The operator shall keep the rules, code, and procedure.
1.16. Work will be performed under the control of a licensed Radiation
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Hazard
No Activity Location Potential Hazard Preventive Actions
Classification
Protection Officer (RPO).
1.17. Ensure calibrated & certified radiation monitoring and survey devices are
being used
1.18. Ensure appropriate lighting to the work place when performing at night
1.19. Other contractor adjacent working shall be notified in advance
1.20. Radioactive sources shall be stored inside adequately shielded storage
rooms/facilities.
1.21. All rooms/facilities housing radiation emitting equipment shall satisfy all
SA Environmental Protection Department (EPD) requirements (5.2)
regarding structural, radiation shielding, penetrations, radiation
monitoring, safety interlock, warning signs, etc.
2.1. Check dose rate meter for calibration (periodically calibrated by
qualified personnel) prior to work at pre determine area.
2.2. Radiation Emergency kit shall be available at the site.
2.3. Each person engaged in radiography work shall hold a valid certificate
of registration as a radiation supervisor/worker. Certificates shall be
enclosed in the permit.
2.4. All radiography work shall be preplanned to minimize the exposure of
other persons to radiation hazards.
2.5. All mandatory PPE shall be worn before entering in to the work site.
(Radiographers)
A 2.6. Each area where radiography work is to be performed shall be
2. Exposure to radiation
barricaded off and posted with international radiation signs, 25meters
away from Radiography area
2.7. Areas affected by NDT shall be effectively, ensure all personnel’s are
being evacuated from the radiation area and area shall be cordoned
off with rope and signs must be displayed with the standard radiation
caution colors (magenta or purple on yellow background) three bladed
design as well as light Flashing lights/beacons shall be used to warn
other of radiation operation in progress.
2.8. The supervisor shall use a radiation dosimeter to measure and ensure
that radiation levels are within the acceptable limits of less than 0.75
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Hazard
No Activity Location Potential Hazard Preventive Actions
Classification
millirems per hour at the boundary of the roped off area.
2.9. A certified radiographer (supervisor) and a competent assistant who
serve as a safetyman.
2.10.Each person who is involved in, or exposed to radiation shall be wear
a film badge.
2.11.Whenever possible, radiographic inspection work shall be performed
during the nighttime, or outside normal working hours.
4 Heavy Entire 1.1. Provide escort when moving cranes around the plant.
Equipment worksite 1. Injury to Pedestrians 1.2. During travel, crane hooks must be anchored to the crane body to avoid
Operation orConstruction swinging freshly.
Personnel 1.3. When excavation, CONTRACTOR shall set barrier block at heavy
equipment working areas to prevent other worker close to excavation
areas.
1.4. Barricades shall have protective lighting, when necessary.
A 1.5. CONTRACTOR shall ensure that anyone shall not sleep or rest under or
near heave equipment.
1.6. Heavy equipment tires shall be deflated before repairing them
1.7. Vehicle backup alarms
1.8. Pedestrian and vehicle only zones
1.9. High-visibility clothing
1.10. Identifying low-visibility areas
1.11. Blind spot cameras (PWAS System)
2.1. Operators shall be allowed to only, the specific type of equipmentof
which they are certified to operate. Saudi Arabian Government
certificate & Saudi Aramco certificates shall remain valid available for
inspection at all time.
2.2. Operator shall check at the start of the work shift the Oil, Fuel, Water,
and Hydraulic Levels & Gauge of his Equipment and ensure that they
2. Unqualified operators A
are properly operating.
2.3. Instruct operators of heavy equipment do not to operate equipment
near excavations inside.
2.4. Operators shall dismount from equipment while maintenance or repair
work is being performed, unless otherwise instructed.
2.5. Personnel shall not ride in or work off any part of the equipment, unless
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it is specifically designed for such work.
2.6. Operators shall ensure the work area is clear prior to operating
mechanical and heavy equipment
2.7. Blades, buckets, scraper bowls, and other hydraulic components shall
be lowered to the ground when it is left unattended
3.1. Remove keys and / or disconnect battery cables, ensure equipment
3. Defective auxiliary is correctly parked, e.g. crane booms lowered, parkingbrakes
equipment
applied.
3.2. Lifting operation of heavy equipment, structural steel sections, etc,
shall be witnessed by SAUDI ARAMCO representative, as
required.
3.3. Survey site for utility hazards such as buried cables and develop
special operating procedures for working in their vicinity.
3.4. Post back-up spotter for all heavy equipment.
3.5. 360-degree clear view required for all vehicles. Heavy equipment
operations Sunshades obstructing clear views are prohibited.
3.6. Daily Pre-Operational Inspection for hydraulic leaks, breakage,
tires, brakes, etc.
A
3.7. Slings and other lifting equipment shall have“ S.W.L” Safe Working
Load clearly marked. Approved for all lifting equipment /
Accessories shall undergo inspection by Safety Officer to comply
with
3.8. G.I.7.029 requirements.
3.9. All heavy equipment shall have in good working conditions and
installed audible back-up alarm.
3.10. Hose and pipe connections checked for wear and cracks. Defective
hoses/pipes shall be replaced or repaired.
3.11. All lights and warning devices operate properly.
3.12. Reverse/backup alarms shall be audible at a level at least10 dB
above ambient noise on all heavy equipment.
3.13. Preventive maintenance schedules shall be established and strictly
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followed for each piece of equipment.
4.1. Clear work areas of personnel in & around heavy equip.
4.2. Provide designated parking area in and around job site
4. Blocking traffic 4.3. Any mechanical or heavy equipment left unattended at night, if adjacent
to a highway or construction areashall have appropriate lights/reflectors
installed or barricades shall be installed.
5 Work at Height Height and 1.1. Develop a fall protection plan for the specific work at heights.
The area 1.2. Selection of appropriate anchor points.
below 1.3. Protection from falling objects.
1.4. Ensure that fall protection equipment is available and in good working
condition before commencing work
1.5. Make reasonable arrangement and reduce the height operation at
largest.
1.6. Personnel shall be with safety level rope when walking on the steel
girder or pipe, and proper use of safety belt.
1.7. CONTRACTOR shall ensure that personnel working at height shall be all
the time 100% tie-up.
1.8. Ensure wearing personal fall arrest systems continuously when working
at heights when exposed to a fall hazard of 1.8 m (6 ft.) or greater
1.9. Ensure attaching lanyards to an anchor point or horizontal/vertical lifeline
1.Fall hazard A that is high enough to prevent from striking a lower level during a fall
1.10. Ensure using chin strap with hard hat while working at height
1.11. A temporary structure of scaffolds used to provide access or for
supporting workmen and/or materials at any height.
1.12. Special scaffold shall have a plan, including:
1. Any access scaffold also supporting loads greater than 240kg/m2
50 psf) shall formulate a plan.
2. Any scaffold over 38 meters (125 feet) tall.
3. Any scaffold cantilevered (extended outward) by more than 3
meters (10 feet).
4. Any scaffold (except tank bracket scaffolds) with a total platform
area over 30 square meters (320 sq.ft.).
5. Formwork shoring constructed of scaffolding materials supporting
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elevated concrete slabs/decks more than 300 mm (12 inches)
thick.
6. Any scaffold supported by or hung from wind girders or roofs of
floating roof tanks.

2.1. The operators shall take the tool bags.


2.2. The material shall be stacked in a good condition.
2.Falling objects injury A 2.3. Cross operation shall be prohibited.
other personnel 2.4. Not personnel are allowed below any work done at height by providing
signs and proper barricades
6 Scaffolding Workmen 1.1. Workers shall properly use fall protection equipment’s (safety
erection, may fall harness and lanyards, etc.
dismantling and fromthe 1.2. Scaffolds are for Personnel use only and must not be used for any
usage
scaffold other purpose.
or 1.3. Scaffolds and work platforms shall be erected in strict accordance
platform with the requirements of the Saudi Aramco Safety Handbook and
resulting 1. Workmen may fall Saudi Aramco Construction Safety Manual.
from theScaffold or
in injury to A 1.4. All components of the scaffolding or work platform must be in good
platform resulting in
the one injury to the one condition and inspected regularly for damage or wear.
that fell that fell. 1.5. All ladders shall be safely secured.
1.6. Scaffolding shall only be erected on a sound base.
1.7. Guardrail systems (consisting of top rails, midrails and support
uprights) shall be installed on all open sides and ends of scaffold
platforms and stair/ladder landings where personnel could fall 1.8 m
(6 ft) or more
2.1. Scaffold between 6 feet and 40 feet are not required to submit a scaffold
2. Improperly plan. If exceed 40 feet height, scaffold plans are required tosubmit for
constructed or review by Loss Prevention.
unsecured ladders A 2.2. Scaffolds and work platforms shall be erected in strict accordance with
will resultin falls the requirements of the Saudi Aramco Scaffold Safety Handbook Section
while climbing to II-9 Saudi Aramco Construction Safety Manual. Tower scaffolds have
the platform. special construction requirements.
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2.3. All components of the scaffolding or work platform must be in good
condition and inspected.
2.4. Scaffold components from different manufacturers shall not be intermixed
unless the components are compatible.
2.5. All scaffold work shall meet the requirements of this instruction and the
SA CSM Chapters II-2 “Scaffolding”, II-5, “Fall protection.” Formwork
shoring constructed of scaffolding materials shall be per SA CSM Chapter
II-6, “Concrete Construction”, unless it’s categorized as a “special
scaffold” per Section 4.22 of this instruction.
3.1. On all scaffolds there must be provision for guard rails, toe boards,
3. Materials or tools ladders, diagonal scaffold bracing (horizontal as well asvertical),
may fall from the
use of support members and accessories which are of appropriate
scaffold or platforms
strength to carry to the imposed loads, and use of approved
A
scaffold boards for platform. Minimum dimensions for timber sole
plates is 9’’ wide x 1.5’’thick.
3.2. The materials or tools should be stacked in good condition on
scaffold or platforms to prevent falling.
4.1. Warning signs and barriers shall be used to keep unnecessary
personnel away from the base of scaffolds.
4.2. Any scaffold which is being erected, but not completed shall have
Saudi Aramco Red Tag—“Do Not Use Scaffold”. Scaffold checklist is
4. No warning signs A
to be used as a guide to ensure erected scaffold is safe to use
4.3. After the acceptance of the erected scaffolding a green scaffoldTag
“Scaffold pass inspection” shall be place on the scaffolding for the
user’s reference.
5.1. Mobile scaffolds will not be moved with equipment, or materialsriding
anywhere on the scaffolds.
5.2. Mobile scaffolds will only be moved through areas that have been
5. Mobile scaffolds are A
movedimproper thoroughly cleaned of materials or constriction debris.
5.3. When mobile scaffolds are being moved, a workman shall be posted to
watch for interference between the scaffold and any portion of the
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structure above and be aware of overhead conduits, instrumenttubing,
instruments and utility piping.
6.1. Adequate lighting shall be provided in all locations wherescaffolds and
6. No adequate A work platforms are used.
lighting
7.1. Scaffolding inspector shall visually inspect the scaffolding is erected
as per procedure by qualified personnel's supervision.
7.2. Ensure the materials used for the construction are Graded.
7.3. During inspecting the higher level platforms Inspector shall
maintain 100% tie-off.
7.4. All scaffolding shall be inspected after inclement weather or after
seven days or if work has been carried out temporary on the
structure by a certified scaffolding inspector whose findings shall
7. collapse of A be recorded on the scaff tag and in a register kept by him.
scaffolding 7.5. No person other than a scaffolder and/or his helper may be on a
scaffold which is RED TAGGED (Saudi Aramco’s Tag to be
followed).
7.6. Severe disciplinary action shall be taken in the event of a person -
removing, altering or tampering with any Scaffolding Tags. (Saudi
Aramco’s Tag to be followed)
7.7. Periodical inspection shall be done by the Inspector and record
shall be done on the scaff tag.
8.1. Ensure all scaffolding materials are secured inspected and
approved.
8.2. All scaffolding materials shall be re-inspected prior to erection,
for preventing broken/ damaged scaffolding materials.
8. Scaffolds Falling A 8.3. Extended/ Cantilever platform bracing shall be provided with
fromHeight check couplers.
8.4. Couplers and pins are fastened and secured properly.
8.5. Ensure the manual lifting bag for raising couplers is in good
condition
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8.6. Stop all height works in scaffolding when the wind speed
exceeds 35Kmph
8.7. Ensure no scaffolding height works during heavy sand storm.
8.8. Ensure all employees working in the crew are trained and
experienced.
8.9. Do not allow anyone for horseplay at site.
7 Material Lay down 1.1 Perform daily inspection of storage yard.
Handling yard and 1.Improper maintained A
warehouse
Entire
2.1. Only use the forklift truck as per the marked capacity of the
worksite
equipment.
2. Unqualified forklift A
truckoperators 2.2. Only certified forklift operators per the requirements of Saudi
Aramco GI 7.025 shall operate forklifts.
3.1. Use equipment only in accordance with manufacturer’s
3. Improper use A recommendations.
equipment
A 4.1. Only trained personnel to work around equipment.
4. Untrained personnel
5.1. Try to avoid twisting from the waist, reaching out and leaning
over material/ load
5.2. Tighten your stomach muscle as you start to lift
5.3. When require more than one person, call equal height workers
5.4. Ensure Close Supervision
5. Manual handling- A 5.5. Keep your lower back in its normal position and use your legs
back injuries to lift the load
5.6. Lift load at one time simultaneously
5.7. Put equal support to the load and distribute manpower equally
5.8. All personnel shall maintain good manual lifting technique of
material handling.
6.1. Suitable protective clothing to avoid pinching or cutting of
B hands, injury to head or feet, inhalation of dust, etc. shall be
6. Hand injuries
worn, as necessary.
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6.2. Pinch point shall be identified prior to start the activity and
prevent close contact the same.
7.1. Inspect the passage of destination if it is long
7. Slips, trips & fall B
7.2. Maintain good housekeeping
8.1. Secure all the loose material before lifting.
8. Falling materials A
8.2. Proper coordination shall be maintained while lifting.
9.1. Crane lifts shall not be performed in wind speeds exceeding 32
9. Weather Condition A km/h (20 mph) (17.4 knots) (9 m/sec), unless otherwise
specified by the crane manufacturer.
8 Mechanical Entire A 1.1. Only certified operators will be allowed to operate heavy
Equipment worksite 1. Unqualified equipment
personnel tooperate
equipment
A 2.1. Equipment belts and gears should be guarded.
2. Equipment belts and
gears are not
guarded.
A 3.1. Keep the records for all equipment pertaining to the
3. Equipment is in a maintenance.
bad condition
3.2. Only qualified mechanics shall be authorized to make repairs.
A 4.1. Use the approved PPE for all employees involved with the
4. PPE is not provided equipment.
to employees
A 5.1. Keep fire extinguishers in proper place and cause to be
5. Fire fighting inspected by authorized persons once a month.
A 6.1. Make sure the locking pins are used to minimize the potential
6. Without locking pins for accidents or personal injury. Ref. Construction Safety
utilized on
Manual
airline/hose
connections
A 7.1. Crane lifts shall not be performed in wind speeds exceeding 32
7. Weather Condition km/h (20 mph) (17.4 knots) (9 m/sec), unless otherwise
specified by the crane manufacturer.
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9 Use of power Lay down A 1.1. Only those persons who are qualified are allowed to use power tools.
tools yard and 1. Untrained 1.2. Foreman shall make sure that his labors are familiar with the use
personnel
Entire of the tools in a safe manner.
worksite A 2.1. Before any electrical tools are used, a careful check shall be made by
2. Defective tools and the supervisor to ensure that they are maintained in a good condition.
equipment
2.2. CONTRACTOR shall provide dead man switch for all portable tools
and make sure that all personnel do not by-pass them.
2.3. CONTRACTOR shall ensure that Ground Fault circuit Interrupters or
ground isolation system shall before all portable tools, temporary
wiring and in potentially damp areas used in portable.
2.4. Avoid using homemade, defective or deformed tools. Immediately tag
and remove for repair or disposal.
A 3.1. All operators shall use eye, head, ear and hand protection.
3. Users do not use
PPE
A 4.1. All guards shall be installed/ maintained properly.
4. All guards 4.2. Avoid removing protective guards from the tools which are
improperly
supplied and designed with it.
installed/maintained
4.3. Use "push sticks" during the last 30 cm (12 inches) of any cut
when using a fixed table saw.
A 5.1. Storage of Powder Actuated Fastening Tools shall be in a
5. Unsecured storage fireproof, dry, lockable, easily accessible and secure location.
of power tools
5.2. Tools or cartridges shall only be withdrawn from the storage
area by authorized personnel possessing a valid user certificate.
5.3. A system for issuing and returning powder actuated fastening
tools and cartridges, with signatures, shall be used. A usage log
of tools by serial number shall be maintained
5.4. Loss of a powder actuated fastening tool and/or cartridges shall
be immediately reported to the SA proponent organization
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10 Abrasive Abrasive A 1.1. Ensure that operator and personnel in the vicinity of noisy
Blasting blasting 1. Noise equipment in use uses earplugs and other required personal
operation protection devices.
areas 1.2. Continuous visual inspection and check of the equipment and
accessories, specially the air supply hose. Damaged hose
must not be used.
A 2.1. Both operator and helper shall wear full protective suit
2. Dust pollution designed for abrasive blasting operations, approved air
supply as per CSM including full face shield with respirator,
helmet, heavy gloves, boots, and long sleeve grit blasting
coveralls.
2.2. Frequent watering of the area will be performed to minimize
dust.
2.3. Respirators will be used by workers which must continue to
work where dust cannot be eliminated.
2.4. Accumulations of grit shall be frequently removed.
2.5. Workers shall use silica abrasive approved by SA EPD.
2.6. CONTRACTOR shall establish a quarterly certification
program for breathing air compressor.
2.7. Inspection plan for breathing air filter and approved supplied-
air respirator are also needed.
2.8. CONTRACTOR shall ensure abrasives blasting activities do
not create health hazards personnel in the vicinity.
A 3.1. Safety Signs during abrasive blasting work such as: “NO
3. Without safety ENTRY”,” SAND BLASTING IN PROGRESS REQUIRED”
signs
shall be made available at all time of work.
A 4.1. Other workers in the vicinity shall be kept away upwind as far
4. Slipping hazard if as is possible from the operation by barriers and appropriate
grit accumulates on
signs.
concrete slabs,
hard ground of
walkways.
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5.1. Ensure that air supply machine is monitored by another person to
5. Hazards associated continuously observe the pressure of the supplied air. 5.2 Ensure that
with compressed air
all hose connections are secured by strong wire. 5.3 Nozzle control
equipment.
shall be with a “dead man” type valve, so that if the operator releases
the nozzle it will automatically shut off. Nozzle shall be properly
grounded.
A 6.1. In restricted areas, abrasive blasting shall be conducted in accordance
6. Operation with GI 2.100. Abrasive blasting is considered HOT WORK and gas
incorrectly
tests shall be performed per GI 2.709 prior to initiating abrasive blasting
operations.
6.2. All operators of abrasive blasting equipment shall be instructed and
trained in the correct use and hazards associated with abrasive blasting
equipment and abrasive materials.
6.3. Abrasive blasting operators for industrial coatings applications shall be
tested.
6.4. The use of silica sand for abrasive blasting operations shall be
prohibited at all facilities and SA project and construction sites.
6.5. An abrasive blasting nozzle shall never be pointed at any person or
part of the operator’s body.
11 Painting Painting A 1.1. Paint thinner should be stored enough safety distance from fire.
areas 1. Storage 1.2. Paint thinner shall be kept safety distance from fire and ignition.
1.3. Spray painting shall not be performed within 23 m (75 ft) of ignition
sources (e.g., welding, flame cutting, smoking areas, electrical
generators).
1.4. Electrical lighting and power tools/equipment shall be explosion proof.
1.5. Fire extinguishers shall be available in the work area and be protected
from overspray.
1.6. Work areas shall be cleaned after every shift, including removal of
discarded paints, coatings and other materials.
1.7. The quantity of paints and solvents stored at the job site shall be limited
to the amount required for one day’s usage.
1.8. The size of portable containers (e.g., paint cans/containers) shall not
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exceed 19 L (5 gal) for flammable or combustible liquids.
1.9. The size of metal drums used to store flammable liquids shall not exceed
227 L (60 gal).
A 2.1. Solve the paint thinner prevent environmental pollution and fire accident.
2. Paint thinner
leakage
B 3.1. Wear other personnel protective equipment (PPE) required for the work
3. Without using PPE being performed.
B 4.1. Adequate warning signs shall be posted in painting areas.
4. Warning sign is not 4.2. Spray or airless painting work areas shall be barricaded to
sufficient/ Injure
prevent entry by unauthorized personnel.
personnel
4.3. Chemical cleaning agents, such as solvents, shall not be used
for personal cleaning of hands, arms, etc.
4.4. Spray guns or nozzles shall not be pointed at personnel or any
part of the user’s body.
B 5.1. Complete and current SDSs/CHBs for each chemical or
5. Unavailable of hazardous substance stored/used on site shall be readily
Material Safety
accessible (e.g., at the location of the material storage or
Data Sheet
handling areas) to employees and contractors and to
emergency response personnel
12 Chemicals Entire B 1.1. Ensure that enough ventilation is continuously maintained. 1. 2Personnel
Painting & WorkSites 1. Inhalation of protective equipment will be used as specified by manufacturer SDS or
adhesives chemical vapors by CSM requirements.
and gas that paints
generate.
B 2.1. Use of hand/skin protection during handling and application.
2. Harm to the skin
and eyes.
B 3.1. Quick removal of spilled material and the use of warning signs in such
3. Slip caused by cases.
spilled material.
B 4.1. Both material and application equipment must be stored properly in
4. Improper/unsafe suitable temperature storage. The chemical shall be stored away from
practices for storing the fire hazards and sources of ignition. 4.2 Chemical hazard bulletin
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material shall be posted in areas where such chemicals are stored and available
B 5.1. Maintain good housekeeping.
5. Bad housekeeping
of material and
equipment during
application.
B 6.1. Keep fire extinguisher nearby when using materials which have a low
6. Fire hazard from flash point.
flammable
substances.
B 7.1. Complete and current SDSs/CHBs for each chemical or hazardous
7. Unavailable of substance stored/used on site shall be readily accessible (e.g., at the
Material Safety location of the material storage or handling areas) to employees and
Data contractors and to emergency response personnel
Sheet/Chemical
Hazard Bulletins
13 Welding, Entire A 1.1. The leaving of welding rods or stubs of welding rods in the welding
Cutting and worksite 1. Leaving of welding holder unattended is prohibited even if the machine is turned off.
Brazing rods orstubs 1.2. When welding from scaffolding which has a wood decking, the decking
shall be covered with a fire resistant non-asbestos blanketand all hot
stubs of welding rods shall be deposited in a metal container and not
discarded onto the decking or dropped from the scaffolding.

A 2.1. Approved welding lighters shall be used instead of cigarette lighter.


2. Operation fault 2.2. The worker shall be trained and qualified
3.1. Provide warning signs.
3. Compressed gas 3.2. All compressed gas cylinders shall be used in a chained vertical
cylinders position and when not in use shall be capped, chained an stored in a
vertical position as far as is practicable from the area of activities.
3.3. Saudi Aramco color-coding of cylinders shall be recognized by
welders and other workers.
3.4. Compressed gas cylinders shall not be placed inside confined
spaces and cylinders stored in the open shall not have direct
contact with ground, exposure to extreme weather or contact with
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water.
A 4.1. All electric and gas welding equipment shall be examined immediately
4. Defectives welding, before use.
cutting and brazing 4.2. All welding and cutting equipment shall be of Saudi Aramco approved
device type and operated with latest Saudi Aramco industry safety procedures.
4.3. All equipment shall be examined immediately before use and regularly
maintained. Presence of leaks in high pressure system is often indicated
by hissing sound on unusual changes in the Torch Flame.
A 5.1. Provide fire extinguisher with each welding or cutting equipment set.
5. Fire hazard 5.2. Provide a qualified standby man for fire watch during welding or cutting
operations.
5.3. Cover all operating process valves and drains in the vicinity with (non –
asbestos) fire blanket and use water deluge or wet the area to quench
sparks that may land.
A 6.1. Set watch man to ensure workers nonrelated to welding, brazing or
6. Injure nonrelated cutting job must kept away from working areas.
personnel 6.2. Set warning signs if necessary.
6.3. Training all workers don’t close to other’s working areas. 6.4 Apron is
needed for all welding, cutting and brazing activities.
A 7.1. Experienced, skilled personnel shall be deployed to do the entire activity.
7. Explosion 7.2. No flammable materials shall be kept in the area, if any, shall be removed
to designated area, conduct good housekeeping.
7.3. 07.3 Acetylene and O2 cylinders shall be stored and secured upright
position in separate well ventilated covered place.
7.4. Flash back arrestor shall be fitted on cylinder regulator and torch end.
7.5. DCP/CO2 type fire extinguishers shall be kept, available to meet any
undue event. Depute fire watcher during hot work.
7.6. Adequate protection (Fire blanket) shall be provided to all existing
utilities.
A 8.1. Ensure welding machine shall be inspected & earthing shall be provided.
8. Electrocution 8.2. Ensure right tools & Equipment inspected & colour coded.
B 9.1. Double eye protection to be used by welders (Safety glass and face
9. Health impairment shield).
9.2. Use of goggles, fireproof apron, gloves, screen, earplugs, face mask etc.
9.3. Proper ventilation (local exhaust, wherever possible)
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9.4. Provide adequate illumination.
9.5. Proper electrical connections of the equipment.
A 10.1. All welders and braziers shall be SA certified for the materials and types
10. Untrained of welding or brazing being performed and, when required, shall present
personnel their valid certificates.
10.2. A qualified fire watch shall be assigned to any cutting, welding or burning
operation.
14 (HDD) Thrust Work site A
1. Cave-in/Collapse 1.1. All the excavation and backfill work will be carried out in accordance
boring/ and
side wallafter with SAES-A114 and SACSM section 2.0 chapters II.
road crossing
operation continuous 1.2. Identify all utilities and notify appropriate parties beginning any digging
(Launching & excavation or clean-up work.
receiving pits)
1.3. Install safety warning sign boards at reasonable distance.
1.4. Provide competent equipment spotter while Heavy Equipment is in
use.
1.5. Stand by man shall not allow unauthorized personnel to come near the
edge of excavation.
1.6. Sides of pits shall be secured by posting hard barricades.
1.7. Spoil piles shall be 0.6 meter away from the edge of an excavation.
1.8. Install de-watering pumping system to prevent water seepage. (If
Required)
1.9. Soil type category to be identified by a competent person to determine
slope for excavation less than 6 meters.
1.10. Ladder shall rest on the bottom of the excavation and shall extend at
least 1 meter above the landing point.
1.11. Provide safe access ladders for personnel involving in the excavation.
1.12. secure and Protect live facilities underground facilities such as power
cables with duct bank
A
2. Hazardous 2.1. 2.1 Continuous gas monitoring shall be performed by ARAMCO
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atmosphere Certified gas tester
2.2. 2.2 Employees working inside the confined space should rotate to
reduce heat exhaustion in hot weather.
2.3. 2.3 Proper communication Mobile phone or radio system shall be in
place.
2.4. 2.4 Entrant shall be well aware to respond emergency situation if
arises.
2.5. 2.5 Confined space checklist shall be obtained prior to start confined
space operation.
2.6. 2.6 Provision of safe access & egress shall be observed.
2.7. Sufficient illumination shall be provided if required
A
3. Failure of equipment 3.1. 3.1 Only certified lifting equipment’s, operators and rigger to be used
as per GI-7.029 “Rigging Hardware Requirements”
3.2. 3.2 Heavy Equipment must have PWAS as additional safety
precautions.
3.3. 3.3 All equipment’s shall have valid third-party inspection sticker.
3.4. 3.3 Don’t allow to operate any equipment without Aramco valid
operator certificate.
3.5. 3.4 All operators and drivers shall comply with GI-006.030
3.6. 3.5 All heavy equipment shall be inspected daily by using
3.7. 3.6 Secure crane daily inspection checklist prior to use.
3.8. 3.7 Crane Operator & rigger shall have good eye-contact during lifting
operation
A
4. Danger of road 4.1. Warning signs shall be placed on each approach to the thrust boring
collapse over thrust area
bore route
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A
5. Potential damage to 5.1. Calibrated cable metal detector shall be used to detect underground
buried facilities (UG cables.
cable or pipeline) 5.2. Operator of thrust boring machine shall be competent and fully trained
5.3. Hand excavation shall be carried out to verify elevation of buried
facilities
15 Concrete, Work site A
1. Placement 1.1. Mixer equipped with 0.75 cm. or larger loading skips shall beequipped
concrete forms
Procedure with mechanical device to clear the skip of concrete.
& Shoring
B
2. Erection of form 2.1. Form work and shoring shall be designed, erected, supported braced
work and maintained.
B
3. Removal of form 3.1. Remove and stockpile form work promptly after stripping.
work 3.2. Area for de nailing the form shall be designated and de-nail all
dismantled from work materials to maintain good housekeeping.
3.3. Chains, gears, revolving shafts and other moving parts shall be
properly guarded.
3.4. Empty cement bags shall not be allowed to accumulate in the work
area.
A
4. Working over rebar 4.1. Employees shall not be permitted to work above vertically protruding
protrusions reinforcing steel unless it has been bent over or capped or otherwise
protected. Rebar caps shall be used for this purpose
4.2. Use only ANSI approved personal protective equipment.
B
5. Unsafe means of 5.1. Proper access and egress shall be provided
access onto 5.2. Ensure all shuttering materials is stacked separately and cordoned off
shuttering
5.3. Depute workers for de-nailing from the shuttering boards.
B
6. Manual handling 6.1. Try to avoid twisting from the waist, reaching out and leaning over
material/ load
6.2. Tighten your stomach muscle as you start to lift
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6.3. When require more than one person, call equal height workers
6.4. Ensure Close Supervision
6.5. Keep your lower back in its normal position and use your legs to lift
the load
6.6. Lift load at one time simultaneously
6.7. Put equal support to the load and distribute manpower equally
6.8. All personnel shall maintain good manual lifting technique of material
handling
A 7.1. Only Saudi Aramco certified operator shall be assigned for operating the
7. Mechanical plant / equipment
handling 7.2. Prior inspection shall be carried out for the plant /equipment before
operating.
7.3. Ensure all Lifting tools and tackles shall be certified by third party
certification
7.4. Only third party certified and color-coded tools and tackles shall be used
for the lifting activity.
7.5. Lifting area shall be provided with barricade and signage in order to
control the personnel and vehicle access.
7.6. Traffic management shall be maintained around the lifting area and flag
man shall be deployed.
7.7. Ensure trained, experienced and skilled signaller is deployed for the
lifting activity.
B 8.1. Use appropriate hand gloves while working with the cement / concrete
8. Handling and use of 8.2. Use appropriate respiratory protection while working with the
cement/concrete cement/concrete.
8.3. Only skilled workforce shall be assigned.
B 9.1. Inspect equipment and tools that will be used, remove from site any
9. Defective damaged ones.
plant/equipment 9.2. Plant/equipment should be meet Saudi Aramco standards.
9.3. Saudi Aramco certified operator shall be assigned for the
plant/equipment’s
B 10.1. The operators shall take the tool bags.
10. Falling materials 10.2. Working areas below keep no personnel.
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16 Concrete Work Site B 1.1 Use of hand, ear and eye protection devices.
Placing & 1. Skin and Eye 1.2 Use of boots to protect feet.
Surface irritation 1.3 Use of warning signs at fresh placed concrete.
Preparation 1.4 Proper handling of concrete and avoiding random application.
1.5 Removal of spilled concrete
17 Chipping and A 1.1. Competent person prior to use shall inspect equipment. (shall have
rock breaking 1. Damaged Tools & valid PRC/GS or third-party inspection sticker)
using hammer Equipment. 1.2. Inspect and test drill and cord prior to use.
drill 1.3. Make sure all manufacturer's protective devices (guards) are in
place and operational
1.4. Drill should be double insulated. If not, it should be properly
grounded
A 2.1. The drill operator should use any auxiliary handles that are on the
2. Exposure to drill to maintain control
vibration
A 3.1. Use appropriate PPE (ear plug, eye protection, electric resistance
3. Exposure to Noise gloves, dust mask and steel toe safety shoes)
A 4.1. Toolbox talk shall be conducted prior to job regarding the hazards of
4. Exposure to silica chipping activity specially silica dust and its preventive measure.
dust
A 5.1. Remove all unnecessary thing and make proper arrangement
5. Environmental 5.2. Clean / remove all debris.
hazards 5.3. Maintain housekeeping
5.4. Proper water spray for dust control
18 Demolition Work Site 1.1. Only competent supervisors experienced in demolition work will
1. Unqualified be appointed to this task.
supervisorscarrying
1.2. For equipment and structural removal procedures should be
out the work.
A separated.
1.3. Soil stability must be considered during demolition activities.
1.4. Welding, cutting and Brazing shall be conducted after vessels,
lines or other equipment are properly isolated and purged.
2.1. Barricades will be erected around the work area. Signs bearing
2. Falling objects. A
2.2. the words “Danger – Demolition In Process” in Arabic and
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English will be placed at each approach to the work area.
3.1. All utility services such as electricity, gas, and water will be
3. Disconnection of all shut off and the main supplies disconnected outside the line of
utility services are A
the demolition work.
not made or
identified
4.1. Adjacent structures will be protected from debris and where
4. Adjacent structures necessary, bracing will be installed to ensure stability.
or lines are not A
protected.
5.1. Barricades will be erected around the work area. Signs bearing
5. The area is not 5.2. the words “Danger – Demolition In Process” in Arabic and
fenced or A
English will be placed at each approach to the work area.
barricaded.
6.1. The proposed action for demolition shall include compliance to
6. Asbestos A the guidelines mandated in G.I-150.001 (Asbestos removal).
materials.
A 7.1. Hazardous material shall be classed and handling as per
7. Handling hazardous waste management procedure.
material improperly
19 Sanitation and Site C 1.1. Will provide water, paper cups & trash can for disposal off usedpaper
Housekeeping Offices / 1. Drinking Water cups as per require.
Hygiene /Disposablepaper
Entire
cups & Trash can
Work Site C 2.1. One Toilet for every 15 employees shall be provided.
2. Toilets
C 3.1. Eating facility shall be provided, if required.
3. Eating facility
C 4.1. Provide Rubbish containers with proper marking and self-closing lids
4. Rubbish Containers clean on a daily basis.
C 5.1. Provide enough resting areas for works in order to relieve fatigue at
5. Resting areas site.
5.2. The resting areas shall be kept clean.
5.3. Smoking areas shall be provided at site and camp.
5.4. All personnel shall pay attention to around biological hazards.
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C 6.1. Evaluate the best method, channel and language to communicate the
6. Failure to different language workers.
communicate
20 Steel Erection Work site A 1.1. Wherever possible, a safe working platform will be provided
1. Improper erected through use of properly erected scaffolding and ladders.
andmaintained
1.2. Steel erectors never be allowed to walk along the beams or
scaffolding.
girders in any structural erection or work above ground without
installing proper platform to be used as working platform
A 2.1. Erection equipment and accessories should be meet Saudi
2. Defective erection Aramco standards.
equipment and
accessories.
A 3.1. All operations involving lifting equipment will follow
3. Failure to follow procedures.
precautions for
lifting equipment
A 4.1. The use of safety personal devices by all personnel performing
4. Non-use of the erection, especially the use of “full body harness with
personal protection
safety lanyard”, will be enforced.
devices, i.e. hard,
hats, gloves,
goggles, safety
belts, etc.
A 5.1. Secured permanent connection (bolting/welding) between
5. Unsecured steel members precuts panels will have been completed
permanent and
before the crane releases the lifted load.
temporary
connections
(bolting/welding)
which can allow
materials to fall
unexpectedly.
A 6.1. Use of scaffolds as working platform where possible.
6. Falls from height 6.2. se of safety harness shall be made mandatory for 1.8 m and
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above level including on scaffolds.
6.3. 100% tie off with double lanyard during the work.
6.4. Proper anchoring point.
6.5. Installation of suitable life line and fall arrest system where
applicable.
6.6. Use of fall arrestor when the vertical access is more than 6
meters.
6.7. Tie off small tools while working at heights.
6.8. Scraps and other loose materials shall be removed every day
6.9. Trained personnel to work at height.
6.10. Proper design of the built platform
6.11. Safe Mobile Elevated Work Platforms operation Procedure &
Working at height
6.12. Inspection & approval of the Work Platforms/ Scaffolding & fall
protection arrangements.
6.13. Inspection, testing & Certification of the Mobile Elevated Work
Platforms.
6.14. Activities shall be abandoned during adverse weather - high
wind speed (32Km/hrs)
6.15. All manlifts must be equipped with an anti-entrapment device.
A 7.1. Tools, Equipment and loose material used in elevated location
7. Falling materials to be secured adequately.
7.2. Adequate guardrails and toe board shall be provided.
7.3. Installation of suitable lifeline and fall arrest system should be
provided.
7.4. Working area shall be adequately barricaded with reflective
warning tape with adequate signboards and warning lights.
7.5. Lifting activity of sheet shall not be allowed in high wind speed
(32Km/hrs).
7.6. Supervisor to ensure that all personnel are using required
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PPE’s (Hand gloves, Safety shoe, Hardhat, coverall, Safety
goggle etc.)
A 8.1. Ensure all materials are stacked properly with proper barricade
8. Trapping injuries and signage
8.2. Ensure all access and egress are kept clear obstruction
8.3. Ensure proper housekeeping is maintained at site.
B 9.1. Scraps and other loose materials shall be removed every day.
9. Slips, trips & falls 9.2. Proper housekeeping shall be maintained at site.
9.3. Ensure access and egress are kept clean
9.4. Proper stacking of materials shall be done after the shift
regularly.
9.5. Workers shall be trained in arising of situational hazards when
working at site.
21 Use of slings & Lay down A 1.1. Wire rope slings shall be provided properly identified for SWL and
rigging gear yard and 1. Wire rope slings manufacturer.
improperly
Entire
identified
worksite A 2.1. Authorized personnel shall do inspections and the Safety Dept. shall
2. Without keep the records.
inspections
performed on all
slings
A 3.1. Sling log maintained by the Safety Dept. on monthly basis.
3. Sling log is not
maintained
A 4.1. Maintained/inspected and records retained by the Safety Department.
4. Shackles
improperly
maintained and
inspected
A 5.1. All damaged slings and rigging gears shall be marked and taken out
5. Damaged slings of project site.
not taken out of
site
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A 6.1. Proper storage will protect from the corrosion and damages
6. Improper storage
22 Vehicle driving Entire A 1.1. Restrict vehicle speed to the posted limit for light vehicles andless
worksite 1. Speeding than that for other types of moving equipment.
A 2.1. It is prohibited strictly.
2. Driving after drunk
A 3.1. It is forbidden to fatigue driving.
3. Fatigue driving
A 4.1. Driver shall have available license.
4. Without license 4.2. All drivers shall immediately report any changes in license status or
ability to drive to their supervisor.
4.3. Drivers who operate SA vehicles shall have current Driver
Improvement Program certification.
4.4. Drivers shall be trained before driving.
B 5.1. Inspect vehicle condition before driving.
5. Vehicle condition 5.2. Drivers shall perform a 360 degree walk-around before getting
into the vehicle.
5.3. Drivers shall inspect the vehicle’s safety equipment (e.g., spare
tires) before using the vehicle.
5.4. Drivers shall ensure vehicles have a valid inspection sticker and
are maintained in a safe operating condition.
5.5. Drivers shall ensure adequate supplies and communication equipment
are available for remote area driving.
B 6.1. Drivers shall report all vehicle collisions and moving violations
6. Drivers and other immediately, no matter how minor.
occupants’ 6.2. Drivers shall not leave vehicles unattended while the engine is
responsibilities running.
6.3. Drivers who operate vehicles in remote locations shall attend off- road
driver training.
6.4. Wear seat belts at all times and ensure that all passengers wear their
seat belts as well.
6.5. Using a cell phone, eating, or drinking is prohibited.
6.6. Always set the parking or emergency brake when the vehicle is
parked.
6.7. Reduce vehicle speed under hazardous weather or road conditions.
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6.8. Only park in designated parking areas. Parked vehicles shall not
obstruct other vehicles, roadways, access ways or fixed firefighting
installations.
6.9. Not transport passengers in the rear of pickups or on truck beds.
6.10. Not transport more passengers than the number of seat belts provided
in the vehicle.
6.11. Drivers shall report any unsafe conditions immediately.
6.12. All occupants shall wear seat belts.
6.13. All personnel transportation vehicle must in good condition.
6.14. All personnel in vehicle shall have seats and be provided safety belt.
6.15. Drivers shall inspect vehicles on a Daily and Monthly basis
A 7.1. Off-road vehicle operators shall receive specific training in off- road
7. Off the road driving and survival techniques.
driving 7.2. Off-road vehicle operators shall inform their immediate supervisors of
their destination, route and expected time of return.
7.3. A sign-in/sign-out logging system shall be used.
7.4. Personnel lost or stranded in the desert shall stay with the vehicle.
7.5. 7.5 Off-road vehicles shall be in good condition. Including:
7.6. Compass and/or global positioning system (GPS) unit and appropriate
maps.
7.7. Adequate spare fuel and oil.
7.8. Communication equipment.
7.9. Tools and equipment for emergency use (shovel, sand boards/mats,
rope, sling, shackles, etc.) and two properly inflated spare sand tires.
7.10. Sufficient food and drinking water to last until rescue occurs, if
stranded.
7.11. Sufficient materials to create shade.
A 8.1. Reduce vehicle speed under hazardous weather or road conditions
8. Weather Condition

23 Heat stress Entire A 1.1. Prior to performing work during hot weather, the CONTRACTORwill
WorkSite 1. Heat-related conduct a thorough heat stress evaluation to identify tasks and
illnesses
conditions that present a potential heat stress hazards.
1.2. CONTRACTOR will develop and implement a written heat stress
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management program based on the results of the heat stress
evaluation, as well as SA`s heat stress requirements.
1.3. CONTRACTOR’s heat stress evaluation and management program
will address the following:
(1) Job Location-Specific locations of each task, including
proximity to heat-producing equipment, confined
spaces, work requiringspecialized PPE,etc.
(2) Work Duration and Schedule-Frequency at which the
task is performed and how much time and effort is
required to perform the work.
(3) Environmental Conditions-Procedures to monitor air
temperature and humidity and immediately
communicate changing heat stress conditions to
workers.
1.4. CONTRACTOR will provide training to site management and
supervision on the heat stress management program.
1.5. CONTRACTOR will follow the Heat Index table to plan work and
rest period time and supply enough water.
1.6. Scheduling the most strenuous work during the coolest times of the
day (e.g., early morning and evening/night).
1.7. Minimizing work time in direct sunlight as much as possible.
1.8. Not allowing employees to work alone.
1.9. Rotating workers in and out of hot areas, as possible.
1.10. Conduct periodic (e.g., weekly) safety meetings/talks during hot
weather emphasizing heat stress hazards and precautions.
1.11. CONTRACTOR will follow government regulations to perform
outdoor working during extreme high temperature
25 Excavation All Project A 1.1. Determine the size and purpose of excavation.
(Mechanical) Sites 1. Falls into 1.2. Place signs “DANGER – DEEP EXCAVATION” and use warning
excavation by
tape. For deep excavations, temporary barricade will be required.
Personnel
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“Excavation work signage” shall also be provided aside from the
type of sign board.
1.3. Provide walkways over excavations, with hand rails, where required
for pedestrian traffic or to access equipment such as valves,
pumps, motors, etc. The number of walk ways shall be as per the
requirements.
A 2.1. Identify the soil types and ensure the protection me
2. Collapse of the 2.2. Investigate nature of the ground including proximity of made-up
excavation’s walls
ground.
A 3.1. Provide ladder for access and egress in trenches not exceeding
3. Access and egress twenty five (25) feet in distance and ensure the ladder extends 3
feet above step-off point.
A 4.1. Spoil bank to be kept two (2) feet back from edge of deep
4. Avoid spoil bank excavations.
plunging into a pit
A 5.1. Spoil material (soil) not to block roadways, sidewalks, etc. Haul to
5. Traffic safe Saudi Aramco approved dump area daily.
5.2. Backfill those portions of the excavation where work is completed
as soon as it is inspected.
5.3. During excavations, qualified watch men will be positioned to alert
traffic and workers to potential dangers or excavations and traffic
detours.
5.4. Flagman shall be identified with orange vests and directional
5.5. traffic paddies.
A 6.1. Provide approved shoring on all excavations over 4’ deep per Saudi
6. Confined space Aramco Construction Safety Manual. Excavation over four feet (4’)
/Ventilation
deep must also comply with confined space requirements.
A 7.1. Locate above ground obstructions such as pipes and cables.
7. Break other 7.2. Mechanical excavators shall not be used within 3 m (10 ft) of
facilities
underground utilities or installations. Pneumatic breakers shall only
be used where necessary to break concrete or other hard
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materials.
7.3. Mechanical excavators shall not be used until all underground
utilities and installations have been exposed by hand digging.
A 8.1. The need for initiating the required excavation checklist shall be
8. Excavation carried on all excavations being done inside Saudi Aramco
procedures
facilities.
8.2. Obtain relevant work permit before excavation work is started.
Steps to be Taken:
8.3. As-Built drawing review by Saudi Aramco and CONTRACTOR.
8.4. Request for relevant dept. for joint site inspection.
8.5. Site review by SAUDI ARAMCO and CONTRACTOR.
8.6. CONTRACTOR utility detection test. Saudi Aramco will witness the
Test.
8.7. Request for Work Permit.
8.8. Pre-Job Safety meeting.
8.9. Begin Hand excavation.
8.10. Barricade & Clean-up / illuminate
8.11. Close Permit.
A 9.1. Observe weather and high water conditions.
9. High Water Table
A 10.1. Only excavating and backfilling equipment are permitted within 2m
10. Backfilling of the edge of an excavation.
operations
10.2. Ensure the areas be free of roots, trash, snow, ice or other
unsuitable material.
10.3. Backfilling and removal of shoring shall be accomplished first by
backfilling up to a level allowing for the removal of the lower braces.
10.4. Another layer of backfill shall be positioned in the excavation up to
the next layer of braces to be removed.
10.5. Removal of shoring shall progress together with the backfill from
the bottom to the top of the excavation.
10.6. In unstable soil, ropes shall be used to pull out the jacks or braces
from above after all employees have exited the excavation.
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10.7. All excavations shall be backfilled and the surface left in good
condition.
10.8. All sand and marl required or the work from the source approved by
SA.
A 11.1. Heavy equipment shall not be operated within 1.8 m (6 ft) of any
11. Injure inside excavation.
personnel
11.2. Workers shall not inside a trench or excavation when power
equipment is performing excavation
12.1. The site shall be cleared from all surface obstructions and unusable
12. Existing A materials.
underground
12.2. Underground utilities shall be detected using cable locators.
utilities
12.3. Trial pits / cross trenches by manual excavation shall be done to
expose & protect underground utilities like cables, pipes etc. in safe
manner
12.4. Buried services shall be identified and marked with help of drawing
and excavation form signed by the Saudi Aramco representatives

12.5. Live underground utilities shall be disconnected before removal if


possible or applicable

12.6. Those unsuitable materials shall be totally removed from the site
and shall not be used for back filling purpose.
12.7. Condition of hand tools inspected and maintained
12.8. Ensure the machinery in good condition and well maintained.
12.9. Obtain Valid Permit.
12.10. Conduct PTST. (Pre Task Safety Talk).
12.11. Use Proper PPE.
12.12. Access area on site working area only the authorized personnel.
A 13.1. Ensure excavation certificates shall be provided with excavation
13. Existing facilities, activity.
structures
13.2. Shall be conduct TBT/PTST before starting the manual excavation
/buildings
activity
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13.3. Adequate support shall be provided to avoid of wall collapse
13.4. Adequate slop shall be provide for access & egress
13.5. Ensure shored by timber or steel support piles/sheets, timbers shall
be close boarded and braced, sheet piles should be interlocked.
13.6. Excavations shall be checked daily or before use by a competent
person,
13.7. Use of necessary PPE
13.8. Inspection of excavation frequently by authorized personnel
13.9. Warning signboards, barricades, etc
13.10. Ensure proper access & egress
13.11. Ensure hard barrication & put safety sign
A 14.1. Ensure dewatering is carried out in water accumulation area.
14. Accumulation of 14.2. Gas monitoring shall be carried out for the excavation.
gas/water and its 14.3. Proper confined space certificate shall be taken if the depth more
associated
than 1.2 meter and confined space procedure shall be carried out.
14.4. Adequate Ventilation shall be provided by forced draft fan and
exhaust fan with proper guard.
25 Working on Entire A 1.1. Only qualified trained electricians will be allowed to work on
live equipment WorkSite 1. Working on live energized electrical equipment.
equipment
1.2. Protective equipment shall be used correctly.
1.3. The work must be correctly planned before starting.
1.4. Do not allow any employee to work on live equipment alone.
1.5. Lock out/tag out procedures are required per G.I. 6012 or
approved plan.
1.6. Non-conductive tools only to be used near energized
equipment
26 Pressure Pressure A 1.1. Use of pressure relief valves during testing.
(Hydro) testing testing 1. Pressure testing 1.2. Protect the system and personnel during testing against:
area 1.3. Over pressure by installing relief valves with proper set points.
1.4. Nobody can inspect or get close to equipment/line being tested until it
is depressurized. Set watchman and warning signs when pressure
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testing.
1.5. All relief valves shall be tested, dated, and tagged within one week
prior to the pressure test.
1.6. The test area shall be marked and warning signs shall be posted to
alert approaching personnel, where practical.
1.7. Personnel shall be posted at plant sites to keep the test area clear of
all people not connected with the test, if necessary.
1.8. Where a pipeline being tested crosses under a road, the traffic shall
be diverted or stopped during the test, if practical. If this is not
practical, personnel shall be posted at the crossing to control traffic in
the event of an incident affecting traffic safety.
1.9. Where a road parallels within 30 m (100 ft.) of an aboveground
pipeline being tested, traffic shall be diverted or stopped during the
test.
1.10. The pressure test relief valve shall be accompanied with a calibration
certificate that includes the cold differential test pressure (CDTP), test
date and the spring range. The CDTO shall be within the spring range.
B 2.1. Ensure that pipe end, connections and all fittings are in good
2. No Inspection condition to avoid point ruptures.
condition
2.2. Inspect and check visually the testing equipment and
associated accessories, i.e. hoses, fittings, etc.
A 3.1. Erect barrier tapes and post warning signs, etc.
3. No warning signs
A 4.1. Proper barricade shall be provided in that area
4. Bursting of 4.2. Proper signage “Unauthorized personnel not allowed” &
blinds/pipes/fittings
“Pressure testing is under process” shall be displayed at site.
under pressure
testing 4.3. Ensure emergency procedures are in place.
4.4. Experienced workers shall be deployed under continuous
supervision by competent supervisor
4.5. Personnel directly involved in the work (e.g. Competent
Persons, Supervisors, and Foremen) shall be present /
available at all times during the testing operation, based on the
shift work timing to check and monitor work areas permanently.
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4.6. Material certification shall be obtained for all components
including jointing materials and valves test limits prior to start.
4.7. Inspect Hoses and Couplings prior to use, discard damaged
items immediately.
4.8. All mechanical equipment used in hydro testing to have been
inspected prior to use
4.9. Lock out and Tag out procedure shall be obtained. If required.
4.10. Working area shall be adequately illuminated, (300 lux)
sufficient lights shall be installed.
4.11. Ear plugs shall be provided. Control the release of water.
4.12. safe relief Valve shall be provided with calibration certificate.
4.13. The use of properly rated gaskets.
27 Lay-up (Nitrogen Entire 1. Un-calibrated 1.1. All instruments to be used for lay-up shall be calibrated by the
Purging) WorkSite instruments personnel approved by Saudi Aramco for the project or by Saudi
Aramco approved third party laboratory.

2. Pressurized Fluid/ 2.1. Ensure the equipment / system to be purged is positively isolated from
Gas all sources of energy (hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical etc.)
2.2. Final positive pressure applied during Dry and Nitrogen purging shall
never exceed the design pressure of the system.

3. Flammable & / or 3.1. Ensure the equipment / system is depressurized & Content is drained
Toxic Atmosphere safely.
3.2. MSDS/CHB of relevant chemicals shall be available at the site and
communicated in TBT.

4. Fire and Explosion 4.1. Inspected all vent and relief valves are calibrated.
4.2. Final positive pressure applied during Nitrogen purging shall never
exceed the design pressure of the system.
4.3. Sufficient U/L listed fire extinguisher shall be available within 3 meters.
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5. Rupture of 5.1. Ensure the N2 supply hoses and couplings are rated for the required
Nitrogen Supply service and pressure.
Hoses &
Couplings
6. Cold Burn 6.1. Stay away from the pressurized N2 hose & coupling to Avoid cold
burn in case of leak.

7. Unsafe Disposal of 7.1. Ensure the disposal of purged volume to a safe location such as flare
purged Fluid or vent.

8. Lack of Oxygen 8.1. Keep a close watch on the N2 supply flow meter.
8.2. Do not enter a vessel / tank / pipeline which is purged with N2.

9. High Nosie 9.1. Identify the area as high noise area and posted signage “High Noise
Area, Wear ear Protection”
9.2. Ensure all anybody enter the air compressor area must wear ear
plugs especially air compressor operator.

28 Material Storage Entire Work 1. Storage area is not B 1.1. Assign qualified person to control the materials handling
Site meet standards operation. Re-route the pedestrian and vehicle traffic if required
during the materials handling by providing barricades and
warningsigns.
1.2. Safety Data Sheets must be available for employee which
includes:
(1) Personnel Protection.
(2) Procedure for spills.
(3) Physical data and properties. 1.3 Prepare a plan for storage
area showing proposed location. Access ways, location of firefighting
equipment, and type of material to be stored shall be submitted to Saudi
Aramco.
1.3. Flammable and toxic materials must be stored in secure areas
separate from other materials and signs shall be posted stating
the nature of the hazards.
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1.4. Adequate fire-fighting devices and equipment must be provided
in all storage areas.
1.5. Every storage facility shall be provided lifting equipment such as
forklift which shall have a valid inspection sticker.
1.6. Forklifts shall be equipped with overhead protection, seatbelts, a
fire extinguisher and a backup warning alarm.
1.7. Loads shall not exceed the manufacturer’s rated lifting capacity
1.8. Personnel other than the operator shall be prohibited from riding
on the forklift, including on the forks.
1.9. Forklifts shall not be left unattended with the engine running.
When forklifts are parked the forks shall not be in a raised
position.
1.10. Flammable and combustible material storage areas within
materials storage yards shall be clearly marked and adequate in
size and layout.
1.11. Material storage yards shall not be closer than 15 m (50 ft) to any
other structure.
1.12. For tractors and trailers, safety chains or wire ropes shall be
attached between the towing vehicle and trailer to allow the
towing vehicle to bring the
1.13. trailer to a controlled stop if the towing connection breaks or
becomes separated.
1.14. For conveyor belts and monorails, all pulleys, rollers, gears and
pinch points shall be guarded.

29 Use Electrical Entire Work 1. Electrocution / 1.1. Ensure that only qualified electricians use electrical equipment.
Equipment and Site Electric Shock A 1.2. Grounding of portable electric equipment checked regularly. All
Flexible Cords generators must be grounded.
2. Electric circuits A 2.1. Check for ground fault circuit interrupts on all site outlets.
have no GFCI
breakers.
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3. 220v outlets are A 3.1. All receptacle outlets voltage shall be 120v single phase 15 and
used 3.2. 20 amp. All tools inspected shall be identified by Saudi Aramco’s
monthly color-coding system shall require 120v plugs for 120v
receptacles.
4. Damaged cords or 4.1. Visual inspection of portable cord and plug connected equipment
plugs are used. and flexible cord sets.
A
4.2. Extension cables must be connected to junction boxes of molded
rubber.
5. Defective electrical 5.1. Inspect electrical equipment and tools that will be used, remove
equipment is used. A
from site any damaged ones.
30 Crane Entire work 1. A defective lifting 1.1. Inspection of equipment must be done by Saudi Aramco Crane
Lifting site device orcrane. Inspection Unit every ninety (90) days or after major repairs.
/Lifting A Crane shall have valid test stickers.
Equipment 1.2. All cranes shall be possession of documents and shall be made
available to any Aramco representation during inspection
2. Unqualified 2.1. Only licensed, qualified persons will be permitted to operate
equipment operator cranes or other lifting equipment per G.I. 7.025.
2.2. Only trained and Saudi Aramco Certified Riggers shall be allowed
A to attach slings to loads being lifted. This shall be strictly enforced
per Saudi Aramco G.I. 7028.
2.3. While cranes are traveling, loads shall not be permitted to be
attached to the hook.
3. Defective lifting 3.1. Special custom designed hook, clamp or other lifting accessories
accessories, shall undergo Inspection from a person authorized by Saudi
clamps, hooks, Aramco Crane Inspection Dept. to comply with G.I. – 7.029
slings, etc.
requirements.
A
3.2. The safety requirement which pertain to the crane operator’s daily
inspection checklist to comply with section 5.4 “Inspection and
3.3. Testing requirements of G.I. – 7.030.
3.4. Conduct frequent and periodic inspection of lifting equipment,
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lifting accessories and slings. Damaged or unsafe accessories
and slings shall be immediately removed from the site. When
slings are not in use, they shall be stored in a location safe from
possible damage or misuse.
3.5. Crane Operator’s daily inspection checklist.
3.6. Crane maintenance inspection log book.
4. Non – stable crane 4.1. Critical lift plans approved by certified for the type of working.
positioning, i.e. soft Load to be lifted shall be submitted for review by Loss Prevention
A
soil, improper to comply with the requirements mandated in GI- 7.028.
outrigger mats.
5. Non – use of 5.1. Enforce use of personal protective equipment.
personal protective
devices, i.e. hard
A
hats, gloves,
goggles, safety
harnesses, etc.
6. Improper rigging 6.1. Open mouthed hooks, e.g. “C,” “S” or half link hooks are
A
prohibited from the site.
7. Improper signaling 7.1. Only Saudi Aramco Certified Rigger shall be allowed to signal the
between the rigger crane operator when loads are being lifted and moved into place.
guiding the load A The crane operator shall be made aware exactly who the rigger
and the lifting
is and shall not take instructions from anyone else.
operator.
8. Failure to follow 8.1. Lift plans approved for all heavy lifts (i.e. Compressors,
critical Lift Transformer, and Foundations) per G.I.7.028. Critical lift plans
procedures approved by certified for the type of working. Load to be lifted
shall be submitted for review by Saudi Aramco to comply with the
A requirements mandated in GI- 7.028

8.2. Operator is not to leave his position at controls while load is


suspended

8.3. When the boom starts moving and load or hook approaches
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personnel, the warning horn signal shall sound. Where Crane
Work is to be performed near Energize power lines, the following
absolute limit of approach or minimum clearance from power
lines shall be observed without exception. 20 feet
(6.10meters) for 250,000 volts or under 25feet (7.62 meters) for
near 250,000 volts.
8.4. Cranes are to be refueled outside the operating plant, preferably
in the lay down yard.
8.5. Cranes may not be operated inside Plant if wind speed is over
twenty (20) miles per hour (17.4 knots). Man-baskets are
restricted to twenty (20) kilometers per hour (11 knots)
8.6. Cranes shall have SAFE LOAD INDICATORS fitted on the
cranes per G.I. 7.028.
8.7. Load chart shall be posted inside cab or lifting equipment.
8.8. All lifts in lost areas of Plant require a crane lift plan. Lift plans are
not required in yards and away from any process areas or power
lines.
8.9. Crane-Suspended Personnel Platform (Man Basket) lifts shall be
per GI 7.027
9. No warning signs 9.1. Provide warning signs of clearance limit.
9.2. Barricade the area during lifting operation and redirect
traffic/personnel.
A
9.3. Cranes shall be provided with a 30 m (100 ft) tape measure to
assist with crane positioning and determining the crane’s exact
working radius.
10. Cranes traveling 10.1. Carrying people on the load is strictly prohibited.
10.2. A positive locking device shall be engaged to prevent the boom
A from swinging during travel.
10.3. For cranes fitted with retractable suspension units, the
suspension shall be level before traveling.
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31 Traffic Fabrication 1. Plant access by 1.1. Develop a traffic plan for each excavation activity crossing plant
Yard and pedestrians, motor streets, which restricts access to operating plants and emergency
Entire Work vehicles, equipment. The plan will include proposed detour routes,
construction
site approved road warning signs, flagman, barricades, blinking
equipment,
emergency lights, and directional arrows. This plan will be reviewed by
A
services. project manager and submitted to Saudi Aramco for approval
prior to the start of construction activity.
1.2. Install crosswalks to plant equipment for safe access by
operators and barriers to prevent personnel from falling into
excavations.
2. Speeding 2.1. Restrict vehicle speed to the posted limit for light vehicles and
A
less than that for other types of moving equipment.
3. No warning signs 3.1. Post construction signs in each area identifying contractor and BI
A
number.
32 Electricity Lay down 1. Use of Ground 1.1. GFCI's must be used for the protection of personnel. Portableelectric
(includingthe yard and Fault Circuit A hand tools shall not exceed 127 V.
use of Gen. Entire work Interrupters
Sets & Utility 2. Grounding of Equip. A 2.1. Grounding shall be provided on all equipment for protection of workers.
site
Tie-ins) 3. Use of Lock-out & 3.1. Use of lock-out & hold tags as necessary per GI 6.012.
A
Hold tags
4. Properly qualified 4.1. Only Qualified Electricians shall maintain temporary and permanent
Electricians A electrical cords and wiring. Inspections of tools and equipment shall be
done on a weekly basis.
5. Coordination of tie- 5.1. Co-ordination of tie-ins shall be properly scheduled and approved by the
ins in new facilities concerned Saudi Aramco at least two weeks prior to tie-ins. Written
A
with other SSA's & procedure for Tie-Ins to existing lines is required indicating isolation etc.
PDD
6. Review hazards of 6.1. Review the Hazards of operations with all personnel. Use proper PPE,
the operation with GFCI. 6.2Tools to be inspected prior to the start at any job.
all involved A 6.2. Properly barricade the working area and use warning signs
personnel
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33 Overhead Utilities Work Site 1. Special emphases 1.1. Overhead lines are usually not insulated. Therefore, any kind of
area (warning signs) metallic object coming near or contact with them can cause a
given to all hazardous situation keep the considerable distance from Power
overhead power
line minimum 20 feet.
lines.
1.2. Use warning signs “DANGER OVERHEAD POWERLINE” to
minimize the hazards.
A
1.3. The overhead power lines to be protected by barriers and timber or
wire “goal posts,” so that no part of any mobile crane, earth moving
equipment etc. can approach the live cable. Clearly distance shall
be agreed upon with Saudi Aramco.1.4 Access below the power
lines shall be restricted by barriers to where the “goal posts” are
located (Refer CSM-1.5.2).
34 Existing Entire 1. Cables and Piping 1.1. Locate, identify all the underground cable with the Cable Detector
Above/Under Work unknown/ 1.2. Review plant drawings for location of known utilities obtain excavation
Ground Utilities Site suspected permit from plant.
A
1.3. In all cases Metal detector will be utilized to determine possible of
underground piping facilities and shall be calibrated. Only qualified
operator to be used prior for detection.
2. Cables Existing & 2.1. Locate, identify and clearly mark all underground utilities or hazards
marked A with spray paint or another visible method.
35 Usage of ladder Work 1. Fall from height 1.1. The production figure shall be approval before the production.
Site 1.2. The ladders can’t be moved when someone is using the ladder.
1.3. It is prohibited to use a ladder for more than one person at the
A
same time.
1.4. Portable ladders and stepladders shall be maintained in good
condition at all times.
2. Falling objects 2.1. The operators shall take the tool bags. 2.2 Working areas below
A
keep no personnel.
3. Defective ladders 3.1. Portable ladders and stepladders shall be inspected before each
A use.
3.2. Wood and aluminum portable ladders and stepladders shall not be
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painted.
3.3. Side rails shall have smooth surfaces (without slivers) with no
projections.
3.4. Ladder rungs (or steps) shall be parallel, level and be uniformly
spaced. Rungs shall be between 25 cm (10 inches) and 36 cm (14
inches) on center. A rung spacing of 30 cm (12 inches) is
preferable.
3.5. Ladders shall be maintained free of oil, grease or other potential
slipping hazards. 3.6 Stepladders shall not exceed 6 m (20 ft) in
length.
4. Using ladders 4.1. Straight ladders and extension ladders shall be placed at a slope of
incorrectly 4:1 (i.e., for every 4 m [12 ft] of vertical rise, the base is set 1 m [3
ft] out).
4.2. Ladders shall extend at least 1 m (3 ft) above the landing surface
to which the ladder is used to gain access (e.g., platform, eave or
roof).
4.3. Straight ladders and extension ladders shall be placed vertically
only if both side rails are rigidly attached to a supporting structure
(e.g., scaffold) at the top, middle and bottom of the ladder.
4.4. Bottom rungs of ladders shall not be more than 30 cm (1 ft) above
A
the lower level used to mount the ladder. The area at the base of a
ladder shall be kept clear.
4.5. Ladders shall not be used in a horizontal position as platforms,
walkways or scaffolds.
4.6. Metal ladders or ladders with metal reinforced or conductive side
rails shall not be used near electrical equipment.
4.7. Ladder sections shall not be spliced, lashed, tied or fastened
together to provide longer sections.
4.8. Only one person shall be on a portable ladder or stepladder at a
time.
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4.9. Personnel shall face the ladder and maintain three points of
contact with the ladder at all times.
4.10. If the work is more than 1.8 m (6 ft) above the ground/lower
surface and is long term in nature or requires heavy physical
exertion, other methods such as a scaffold or personnel lift shall be
used instead of a ladder.
4.11. Portable metal ladders shall have a warning notice attached stating
that the ladder shall not be used near electrical equipment.
4.12. Wooden or fiberglass ladders shall be used for work near electrical
equipment.
4.13. Aluminum ladders shall not be used where there is a likelihood of
contact with materials that chemically react with aluminum, such as
caustic liquids, damp lime, wet cement, acids, etc.
4.14. Ladder sections shall not be spliced, lashed, tied or fastened
together to provide longer sections.
4.15. Ladders shall not be loaded beyond the maximum intended load
for which they were built, nor beyond the manufacturer’s rated
capacity.
4.16. CONTRACTOR shall arrange other workers to hold ladder when
ladder is used with wet/ humid area and make sure the ladder not
slide. Forbid using ladders in wet/humid area without measures on
skid prevention.
4.17. Make sure the ground is in good condition when use ladders.
(ground should be level)
4.18. When using ladders at corner or gateway, CONTRACTOR shall
set watchman and warning signs there to avoid ladder knocked
down by others.
4.19. When moved the ladder in substation, two people should put down
the ladder and keep enough safe distance to move.
36 Roofing Roof 1. Fall from height 1.1. Prior to performing any work, including preliminary inspection,
A
Work the structural integrity of the roof will be verified by a qualified
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person. Roof access will be closely monitored by a supervisor
during inclement weather.
1.2. Roof access and work shall be prohibited at night unless
appropriate and adequate illumination is provided and
authorization is obtained from Aramco site management.
1.3. Employees engaged in roofing work will be protected from falling
from all unprotected sides and edges of a roof.
1.4. Mechanical equipment and all materials stacking on the roof
shall be secured to prevent them from sliding off the roof or
being blown off by the wind.
1.5. All employees working on roofs (steep or low slope) will be
protected from falling by guardrail systems, safety net systems,
personal fall arrest systems, or a combination of warning line
system
1.6. and guardrail system, warning line system and safety net
system, warning line system and personal fall arrest system, or
warning line system and safety monitoring system.
1.7. Employees engaged in roofing work will be trained in the safety
procedures to be followed to prevent a fall.
1.8. Personnel working at height shall use shock absorbing lanyards
either a “Y” lanyard or double-leg lanyard.
1.9. Temporary (rigid or wire rope) guardrails or use of personal fall
arrest systems shall be used for work within 1.8 m (6 ft) from the
edge of a roof (flat or sloped), near roof openings (e.g., skylights)
or for work at roof locations with slopes of 1:4 (vertical:
horizontal) or greater.
1.10. Roofs shall be inspected by a degreed structural engineer and
reinforced as necessary to support the load of personnel,
equipment and materials.
1.11. Personnel shall not work on roofs or other elevated surfaces
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when exposed to storms, high winds (sustained winds more than
65 kph [40 mph]) or lightning.
1.12. Equipment and materials shall not be stored within 1.8 m (6 ft)
from the edge of the roof, unless a complete guardrail system,
including toe boards, is erected along the edge.
37 Use cartridge Entire 1. Unqualified person
operated tools worksite 1.1. The operator shall receive the training before use the cartridge
operated tools
A
1.2. Nobody shall use the cartridge operated tools without training

1.3. The cartridge operated tools shall not be used overload.


2. Operation failure
2.1. Pay attention to the sound/temperature when use the cartridge
operated tools. If find abnormal condition, stop the operation and
inspect.

2.2. The cartridge operated tools should be checked before use.

2.3. The cartridge operated tools muzzle shall not toward any person.
38 Confined Space All Work 1. Permit not secured A 1.1. A Confined Space permit shall be obtained prior to entry. Other
Sites permits may be required (e.g., hot Work or cold Work Permit
depending on the type of work to be performed within the confined
space.
2. Presence of Toxic A 2.1. Continuous gas monitoring shall be performed by ARAMCO
and flammable Certified gas tester.
Gases 2.2. Employees working inside the confined space should rotate to
reduce heat exhaustion in hot weather.
2.3. Proper communication Buddy system, Mobile phone or radio
system shall be in place.
2.4. Entrant shall be well aware to respond emergency situation if
arises.
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2.5. Confined space checklist shall be obtained prior to start confined
space operation.
2.6. Provision of safe access & egress shall be observed.
2.7. Sufficient illumination shall be provided if required.
3. Poor Lighting A
3.1. Ensure adequate lighting. All electrical lighting shall be explosion-
proof in areas where flammable vapors are likely to be present.
Lighting systems rated at 25 volts or less is preferred.
4. Poor Ventilation A
4.1. Mechanical ventilation (e.g., air movers) shall be used to ensure
positive ventilation and remove all hazardous airborne contaminants.
5. Oxygen deficiency/ A
5.1. Ensure Oxygen content shall not be less than 20% and more than
enrichment
23.5% in working area.
5.2. Ensure area shall be free from combustible and flammable materials.
5.3. Adequate Ventilation shall be provided by forced draft fan and
exhaust fan with proper guard.
5.4. Restrict the number of people to work inside the confined space.
5.5. Ensure the first aid kit & medical assistance is available at all time.
5.6. Warning notices/ signage shall be placed.
5.7. Gas testing performed on a continuous basis throughout the time of
the entry. Continuous Gas monitoring shall be done by certified gas
tester.
6. Poisonous gas, A
6.1. Adequate Ventilation shall be provided by forced draft fan and
fume, Vapors
exhaust fan with proper guard.
6.2. Internal combustion engines shall be positioned downwind from
confined space entry/exit point and air mover intakes.
6.3. Ensure monitoring for carbon monoxide (CO) shall be conducted if
activities inside confined space involve combustion (e.g., welding,
torch cutting).
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7. Fire & explosion A
7.1. No flammable materials shall be kept in the confined space, if any,
shall be removed to designated area, conduct good housekeeping.
7.2. Compressed gas cylinders shall not be placed in a confined space
and shall be stored, secured upright position in separate well-
ventilated covered place.
7.3. Adequate number and correct type of fire extinguishers shall be kept,
available near each designated point. Depute fire watch men during
hot work.
7.4. Carbon dioxide (CO2) type fire extinguisher shall not be used in
enclosed space where combustible or flammable material may be
present.
7.5. Adequate protection (Fire blanket) shall be provided to all existing
utilities.
8. Fall from height A
8.1. Fall protection (e.g., full-body harness/lanyard, scaffolding) shall be
used if personnel could fall more than 1.8m (6 ft) when working
inside the confined space.
9. Heat A
9.1. Ensure proper rest cycles are provided to the workforce, Buddy
exhaustion/stroke
system shall be used.
9.2. Ensure proper drinking water is facilitated to the workforce.
9.3. Ensure heat stress management is carried out at site.
9.4. Ensure proper heat index monitoring system is in place.
10. Emergency A
10.1. Ensure to wear a full-body harness before entering in a confined
Rescue
space where vertical rescue may be required.
10.2. Rescue equipment and a designated rescue team shall be available
in the event of an emergency requiring evacuation.
10.3. Ensure rescue service personnel must receive the authorized
entrants training and be trained to perform assigned rescue duties.
10.4. At a minimum, one rescue team member must be currently certified
in first aid and CPR.
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10.5. A positive-pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) or
air-line respirators with an emergency escape cylinder shall be used
by all entrants for rescue.
39 Transportation All Work 1. Road traffic A
1.1. Observe speed limit and follow defensive driving technique.
Sites
1.2. All drivers shall periodically attend defensive driving training.
2. Hitting pedestrians
A 2.1. Assigned trained dedicated flagman and operator to be present with
the required training according to the requirement of the activity.
2.2. Pedestrian’s walkways shall be defined and signs should be posted.
3. Poor maintenance/ B
3.1. Periodic inspection shall be conducted by the competent person.
Breakdown while
travelling
4. Poor visibility/ B
4.1. Suspend transportation until condition improve & becomes normal and
Fog/Smoke
suitable.
4.2. Use qualified flagman.
5. Damage to the B
5.1. A supervisor must be monitor the activity and guide his crew.
equipment or
property 5.2. Try to limit reversing to a minimum by introducing a one-way system.
6. Load falling off A
6.1. Driver shall check all material straps before moving to next location,
pipe trailer
Rigger should inform driver after the truck is loaded & off loaded.
6.2. Follow CPP Traffic management plan.
6.3. Only certified operators with valid licenses and sticker on equipment
are allowed to be mobilized at the work site.
6.4. Properly transport materials and ensure loads do not exceed the
vehicle Manufacturer’s design load capacity.
6.5. Loads shall be properly secured and Tied down.
6.6. Materials shall not extend over the sides of vehicle
6.7. Loads extending beyond the front or rear shall be marked with a red
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flag and trailers shall be equipped with visible brake and taillights.
7. Inadequate B
7.1. Ensure that periodic maintenance of all Heavy Equipment vehicles are
Inspection/
applied and must be equipped / supplied with safety features (such as
Maintenance
fire extinguisher, safety belt, back up alarm, warning light etc.).
7.2. Safety officer and work permit receiver must validate the inspection of
all heavy equipment and ensure the completion of checklists is done
as per the SMS.
7.3. Ensure Driver accessories (mirrors are in good condition.)
8. Driving during rush A
8.1. Driver shall not drive in peak hours. Not exceed posted speed limit at
hours
any time.
8.2. Driver shall not use a cell phone, eat drink while driving, use safety
belt. Obey traffic rules and regulations.
8.3. Reduce vehicle speed under hazardous weather and road condition,
not leave the vehicle while engine is running.
9. Incompetent A
9.1. All drivers shall abide Saudi Arabian Government traffic regulations
drivers
and Saudi Aramco traffic requirements at all times in all locations.
9.2. Driver shall wear seat belts at all times and ensure that all passengers
wear their seat belts as well.
9.3. Driver shall not transport more passengers than the number of seat
belts provided in the vehicle.
9.4. Driver shall not transport passengers in the rear of pickups or on truck
beds.
9.5. Only park in designated parking areas. Parked vehicles shall not
obstruct other vehicles, roadways, access ways or fixed firefighting
installations.
9.6. Driver shall not exceed the posted speed limit at any time.
9.7. Driver shall not use a cell phone, eat or drink while driving.
9.8. Reduce vehicle speed under hazardous weather or road conditions.
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9.9. Driver shall not leave the vehicle unattended while the engine is
running.
40 Use of Workshops 1. Unprotected A
1.1. Secure protective caps on all cylinder not in use.
compressed gas and work cylinders
cylinders sites 1.2. Properly secure cylinders in upright position during movement.
1.3. Keep valves on empty cylinders closed at all times.
1.4. Protect cylinder from direct flame, sunlight & other sources
2. Labeling/tagging A
2.1. All cylinder shall be properly labeled.
2.2. Only rely on the supplier’s tag to determine the contents of a
compressed gas cylinder.
2.3. Properly identified empty & full cylinders.
3. Improper handling A
3.1. Do not strike gas cylinder together.
3.2. Use cylinder trolleys, material basket, cylinder racks & others proper
types of equipment to transport cylinder.
3.3. Do not use slings or ropes for lifting cylinders.
3.4. Cylinders, even those marked empty, shall be treated as a possible
hazard and handled with great care. No cylinder is completely empty
of gas.
4. Leaks and damage A
4.1. Use approved pressure-reducing regulators with check valve
attachments
connected to the cylinder valve on all cylinder.
4.2. Always close the cylinder valve before attempting to stop leaks.
4.3. Do not use oil or grease as a lubricant on valves or attachments.
4.4. Threads on fittings shall correspond to cylinder valve outlets.
4.5. A leaking cylinder shall be immediately removed to an open space,
clear of all buildings, people and any potential source of ignition.
4.6. Hose connections shall be kept free of grease and oil.
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5. Without inspection A
5.1. Inspect cylinder for safe condition before use.
5.2. Inspect all gauges, regulator, hoses & cylinders for damage & current
hydro test date.
5.3. Flashback arrestors shall be installed on all oxygen/acetylene
cylinder regulators.
6. Inappropriate A
6.1. Cylinders shall be stored in a safe and accessible location. Cylinder
storage and poor
storage locations shall be a dry, well-ventilated area prepared and
ventilation
reserved for that purpose.
6.2. Cylinders shall be chained or otherwise secured in an upright, secured
position, use bottle/cylinder racks wherever possible.
6.3. Keep stored O2 cylinders separated from fuel gas cylinder by 6.1 m
(20) ft. or by 1.5 m (5 ft.) high, non-combustible barrier.
6.4. Keep cylinder away from direct flame, sunlight & other heat sources.
6.5. Do not store cylinders at temperature exceeding 54⁰C.).
6.6. Smoking and other sources of ignition are prohibited near storage
areas.
6.7. The quantity of cylinders shall be kept to a minimum at job site
locations. Bulk storage (e.g., large inventories) shall be located off-
site.
6.8. Empty and full cylinders shall be stored separately with empty
cylinders plainly marked to avoid confusion.
6.9. Cylinders (empty and full) shall be segregated according to the type of
gas they contain.
7. Fire and explosion A
7.1. Dry chemical fire extinguishers shall be immediately available within
15 meters (50 ft.) of the storage area.
7.2. Vehicles transporting cylinders shall be equipped with the required
firefighting and first aid equipment.
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41 Use of Hand All project 1. Not using PPE B 1.1. Wear appropriate PPE at all times when using hand tools (e.g.,
tools proper hand gloves and eye protection).
2. Unauthorized use B 2.1. Do not operate any tool unless you are appropriately trained in their
use, inspection, and storage.
3. Fabricated/homema B 3.1. Do not use fabricated/homemade tools.
de tools 3.2. Inspect tools before and after use, as well as before storage.
3.3. Maintain tools in good operating condition and store tools using racks
or boxes.
4. Improper/incorrect C 4.1. Proper tools for the job to be used.
use 4.2. Use only tools specifically designed to be struck by hammers for that
purpose.
4.3. Pliers or other tools shall not be used to obtain additional leverage on
the screwdriver’s shank.
4.4. Do not use cheater bar extensions.
4.5. Pliers shall not be used as wrenches
4.6. Hacksaws blades shall be suitable for the material to be cut.
4.7. Ensure that blades for saws are suitable for the material to be cut.
5. Cuts from sharp C 5.1. Hacksaw blade teeth shall be pointed in the forward direction (away
edges from the user’s body).
5.2. Protect blades of handsaws with a piece of timber or sheath when
not in use.
6. Damaged/defective B 6.1. Pick and shovel shafts shall be free of cracks, splinters and other
tools defects or damage.
6.2. Cracked, defective or damaged saws shall not be used.
6.3. Cutting edges shall be kept sharp at all times, and the original shape
and angle shall be maintained
42 Instrument All project 1. Sharp edges (knife/ B 1.1. Pre-use inspection of hand/power tools by operator.
Works cutter) 1.2. Worn or blunt knife and saw blades must be replaced before use.
1.3. Only knives with which the blade can be reversed into the knife
casing will be permitted to be used.
1.4. Only competent persons are permitted to use hacksaws and knives
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for the purpose of stripping cable.
1.5. Use the correct technique, always cut away from the body.
1.6. Keep hands behind the cutting edges.
1.7. Correct P.P.E. to be worn at all times, safety Gloves.
2. Cable drum Falling B 2.1. Check the cable drum prior to use to ensure it is free from defects or
damage.
2.2. Assessment of cable drum weight shall be ensured prior to start
work
2.3. Use stand to roll the cable drum do not try it manually.
2.4. Cable drum stand should be placed on a level ground.
2.5. Use mechanical equipment when cable drum unable to put on the
stand manually
3. Overexertion B 3.1. Manual handling shall be avoided where possible.
3.2. Get assistance from co-workers if the load is unable to lift by alone.
3.3. Follow proper manual handling techniques.
3.4. Do not put yourself in between of two moving parts or object
3.5. Plan the route to be taken while handling.
4. Fire B 4.1. Fire extinguisher / fire equipment shall be located near to the work
area at all times.
4.2. Work location should be free from combustible materials.
4.3. Daily inspection of fire equipment should be performed regularly and
documented.
4.4. Assign a trained and competent fire watch.
4.5. Conduct gas test.
5. Broken End / B 5.1. Pointed ends of cable can strike against hand, eyes, face or other
pointed end of parts of body and result in serious personal injuries. Therefore, carful
cable handle point ends, always keep pointed ends at safe distance from
body; and wear safety glasses, leather hand gloved and leather
aprons as protective equipment.
6. Tripping Hazards B 6.1. Clean, neat work area, plan out lifting/moving of items
6.2. Keep the cable away from the access to prevent tripping hazard.
6.3. Proper arrangement of material shall be followed and maintained
43 Installation of RTR All project 1. Fire B 1.1. Have a suitable fire extinguishing (FM/UL Listed) equipment within 3
Pipes m. (10ft)
1.2. Ensure housekeeping and remove combustible materials in the
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affected area, to avoid fire incident or personal injury.
1.3. Wear face shield with safety glass for eye and Face protection.
2. Electrocution B 2.1. Use residual current devices (RCDs), including ground fault circuit
interrupters (GFCIs) and earth leak circuit breakers (ELCBs) for all
110/220 V portable electric power tools and temporary wiring
installations.
2.2. Make sure power cables are free from any damage or cuts to the
insulation.
2.3. All Power tool must have dead man switch and shall not have trigger
lock otherwise disabled.
2.4. Do not bypass or defeat any electrical interlocks or other devices by
removing, modifying, or destroying them.
3. Struck by flying B 3.1. Grinding tools shall be inspected by a competent person prior to use
particles/broken and shall be replaced immediately if found defective.
disc 3.2. Make sure correct grinding disc with respect to size and thinness
shall be used and Disc RPMs higher shall be higher than Grinder
RPMs.
3.3. Make sure power tools (grinder) are inspected and color coded
before use.
3.4. Safety guards provided by the manufacturer for grinding wheels shall
be used and maintained at all times.
3.5. Face shield with safety glasses should be worn all the time while
using portable grinder.
3.6. Proposed grinder users should be provided with hand and power
tools safety awareness training.
4. High Noise. B 4.1. Always wear ear plugs and dust mask while grinding with
combination of face shield and safety glasses.
4.2. Competent supervisor should be available to watch and strict the
PPE usage.
5. Exposure to B 5.1. Portable workshop should be constructed over the shaving area to
Hazardous Dust contain the hazardous dust.
5.2. Worker engaged in shaving must wear complete PPEs. Like
respiratory protection and face shield together with safety glasses,
ear plugs and disposable coverall.
5.3. Hazardous dust must be collected carefully and disposed-off
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accordingly.
6. Shattering disks B 6.1. Craftsman to ensure that the disk is installed correctly with correct
locking nut.
6.2. Suitability of grinding disc for particular grinder. RPM of grinding
machine shall not exceed RPM of grinding disc.
6.3. Ensure disk is not used if it gets wet or damaged.
7. Entanglement B 7.1. Grinding tools shall be inspected prior to start the activity.
7.2. Rotating parts of grinding tools shall be covered by Safety Guards
7.3. Operator should avoid to wear loss clothes, jewelry and other loss
staff while operating the Grinder.
44 Fence All project 1. Stuck by tools B 1.1. Hand tools shall be inspected & maintained in good condition.
Installation 1.2. Personnel shall not operate any tools unless they are appropriately
trained in their selection, use, inspection and storage. Training
records shall be made & available upon request.
1.3. Tools constructed of good quality materials shall be used. Use of
“homemade” tools are prohibited.
1.4. Excessively worn, defective or deformed tools shall not be used. If
excessive wear, defect or damage is observed, the tool shall be
immediately tagged and withdrawn from use for repair or disposal.
2. Overexertion 2.1. Establish job rotation and provide interval for the workers.
2.2. Workers shall be instructed in proper manual material handling
techniques and practices prior to their work assignment.
2.3. Supervision shall assess the size, shape, weight and nature of
materials to be handled and plan the most efficient and safest
method to accomplish the task.
2.4. Do not overextend your body to reach and avoid twisting & awkward
positioning.
3. Sharp edges 3.1. Correct PPE to be worn at all times.
3.2. Pair of suitable gloves shall be worn while handling and installing the
fence mesh.
3.3. The ends of exposed wires shall be bent to avoid any hazardous
situation to the human body.
3.4. Fence mesh handling and safety training shall be conducted for the
workers.
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4. Slips, Trips & Fall 4.1. Access should be kept free from any kind of obstruction to ensure
safe evacuation in the case of any emergency.
4.2. Make sure access area should be obstruction free.
4.3. All the unwanted materials shall be removed from the site.
4.4. A type ladder or proper working platform with guardrail shall be
provided.
45 Cathodic All project 1. Unguarded rotating B 1.1. All the rotating parts of the polishing machine should be protected by
Protection part of polishing safety guard.
machine 1.2. Personnel shall maintain a two-handed control of the polishing
machine at all times.
1.3. Safety Hand glove shall be worn while polishing.
2. Electrocution 2.1. Electrical cord insulation shall be in good condition or in good repair
2.2. Electrical cord shall not be nearest to the object being polished.
2.3. Always inspect the polishing machine prior to use.

3. Fire and Explosion 3.1. Before starting Thermite, welding makes sure the area is clear of all
types of combustible materials.
3.2. Appropriate fire extinguishers are available on site.
3.3. Fire watch man shall be provided.
3.4. Continuous gas monitoring to be provided when working near live
plants.
3.5. Area to be covered with Fire Blanket to prevent spread of spark.
3.6. Storage environment of thermite welding powder should be dry and
ventilated, and avoid moisture.
3.7. Specific and relevant trainings must be provided to thermite welding
powder handlers.
4. Contact Chemical 4.1. Chemical brought into the workplace as per MSDS submitted
and Fumes 4.2. Storage area has been cordoned off with warning signs displayed
4.3. Chemicals are stored in a well-ventilated area or open spaces.
4.4. Ensure that suitable fire extinguisher has been provided
4.5. While handing the chemical follow strictly work practices and
procedures.
4.6. Workers should be provided with proper PPEs
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4.7. All personnel shall ensure that they wear suitable masks.
4.8. Spill kits should be provided on the jobsite to follow the safe
procedures for Waste disposal.

5. Contact with Hot 5.1. First aid facilities to be made available at all time during the activity.
Surface 5.2. Mandatory PPE along with hand glove and fire-retardant clothing to be
worn.

6. Flying object 6.1. Safety glasses must be worn at all times.


6.2. Make sure an eye wash station is available nearby

7. Struck by tools 7.1. Hand tools shall be inspected & maintained in good condition.
7.2. Personnel shall not operate any tools unless they are appropriately
trained in their selection, use, inspection and storage. Training
records shall be made available upon request.
7.3. Tools constructed of good quality materials shall be used. Use of
“homemade” tools are prohibited.
7.4. Excessively worn, defective or deformed tools shall not be used. If
excessive wear, defect or damage is observed, the tool shall be
immediately tagged and withdrawn from use for repair or disposal.
7.5. Appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) Hand Gloves, Safety
shoes and helmet shall be worn at all times when using hand tools.

8. Overexertion 8.1. Use proper posture while manual handling or working.


8.2. Establish job rotation and provide interval for the workers.
8.3. Always operate the tool at a slight angle with it leaning back towards
you.

46 Critical lifting All project 1. Mechanical Failure A 1.1. Crane/Boom Truck/ Side Boom shall have a valid third-party
of Crane/ side boom inspection sticker.
/ Boom Truck 1.2. Initial / Periodic inspection of Heavy equipment shall be done by CPP
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Equipment Inspector before operation.
1.3. Operator will complete the crane/side boom/ boom truck daily
inspection /pre-operation checklist.
1.4. Operator shall ensure that if any defect found during inspection shall
be reported for immediate repair.
1.5. Operators cab must be clear from all sight obstructions.
1.6. Welding or modifying the load hooks or other lifting equipment is
strictly forbidden.
1.7. Safety officer and work permit receiver must validate the inspection of
all heavy equipment and ensure the completion of checklists.

2. Failure of Rigging 2.1. 3rd party inspection / proof test certificates of all lifting gears shall be
Gears/ hardware available at site.
2.2. Damaged slings shall be reported & removed from service, especially
those with visible chemical & damaged tags/rated capacity.
2.3. All rigging equipment shall be pre-inspected by certified rigger prior to
its use.
2.4. Ensure that all rigging equipment & hardware are rated for the load
being hoisted.
2.5. Protect slings from sharp edges and abrasions; avoid sharp bends.
2.6. Ensure all shackles and other connecting devices are completely
closed or bolted.

3. Overturning of the 3.1. Critical lift plan shall be prepared by Rigger level 01 prior to start the
Crane / Boom Truck/ lifting activity.
Side Boom. 3.2. Lifting activity will not be performed in wind speeds exceeding 32
km/h/ wind speeds greater than those laid down by the manufacturer
3.3. Ground should be enough compacted and well levelled.
3.4. Sufficient counter-weight shall be in place.
3.5. Crane /Boom truck outriggers should be fully extended before lifting
and locking pin inserted.
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3.6. Load shall not reach more than 85% of total lifting capacity of the
crane otherwise prepare critical lifting plan
3.7. Trail lift (5 inches) should be conducted to check/maintain the center
of gravity of the load.

4. Falling of 4.1. All rigging equipment shall be pre-inspected by certified rigger I prior
Suspended Load. to its use.
4.2. Damaged slings/ weir ropes shall be reported & removed from
service, especially those with visible melting, charring, snags, broken/
wore stitching and damaged tags/rated capacity.
4.3. Ensure that all rigging equipment & hardware are rated for the load
being hoisted.
4.4. Protect slings from sharp edges and abrasions; avoid sharp bends.
4.5. Ensure all shackles and other connecting devices are completely
closed or bolted.
4.6. Rigging hardware that does not comply with Saudi Aramco
requirements shall be immediately removed from service and shall be
destroyed to prevent further use.
4.7. Lifting activity will not be performed in wind speeds exceeding 32
km/h/ wind speeds greater than those laid down by the manufacturer.
4.8. Suspend the lifting activity during the Rain, Sand Storm and Fog.
4.9. Hooks with self-closing safety latches, or their equivalent, shall be
used to prevent components from slipping out of the hook.
4.10. Use tag line to control the suspended load.
4.11. Ensure that all rigging equipment & hardware are rated for the load
being hoisted.
4.12. No one allowed to work under the suspended load.

5. Swinging and struck- 5.1. Tag lines shall be used to control suspended loads, unless their use
by personnel & may cause a greater hazard. Tag lines shall not be tied around the
equipment hand/wrist. They shall be fully gripped by all fingers.
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5.2. Assign trained flagmen/spotters to assist and escort lifting operation to
keep away the unauthorized personnel.
5.3. The Operator must not leave the Crane/Side Boom at any time while
load is attached.
5.4. Operating radius cleared of all non-essential personnel and
obstruction.
5.5. Protect all the immovable equipment, structures, material from being
hit by swinging load.

6. Struck against 6.1. Install goal post to warn the operator of the hazards of overhead
Existing Facilities power line.
6.2. Install warning sign “Caution above power line” at both sides.
6.3. The Critical Lift Plan form shall be properly completed, signed, and
approved prior to each critical lift.
6.4. The Rigger-I shall physically examine the jobsite and the equipment to
be used prior to giving signature approval to the Critical Lift Plan. He
shall be physically present to supervise all lifts that require a Rigger-I.
Delegation to certified Rigger II/III can be awarded for identical lift as
per G.I.7.028.
6.5. Ensure equipment maintain the required distance away from all
existing facilities (at least 3 meters).
6.6. 1Keep minimum safe distance as per table below when any
equipment or boom is used near or in transit under energized
overhead power lines.

Line Voltage Minimum Approach Limits


Up to 50,000 V 3.1 m (10 ft)
50,000 to 200,000 V 4.6 m (15 ft)
200,000 to 350,000 V 6.1 m (20 ft)

6.7. Spotter should be provided with all equipment maneuvering.


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6.8. Exposed lines shall be barricaded, provided with relevant information
and warning signage.
6.9. Where possible do not lift over the exposed lines other provide armor
shield as protection against accidental hit.

7. Collapse of Crane / 7.1. Crane/ boom Truck shall be kept away from the trench/ excavation at
Boom Truck / Side least equal to the depth of excavation for class A soil.
Boom into 7.2. Crane/ boom Truck shall be kept away from the trench/ excavation at
excavation. least two times the depth of excavation for class B & C soil.

8. Heat Stress 8.1. Providing measures such as shading and local ventilation when work
in direct sunlight is required.
8.2. Monitoring employees for symptoms of heat-related illness.
8.3. Rotating workers in and out of hot areas, as possible.
8.4. Scheduling work/rest rotations for workers according to the current
heat index, which is based on temperature and relative humidity
8.5. Provide drinking water stations (e.g., coolers with chilled or ice water)
for workers and remind them to drink plenty of water even if not thirsty

9. Adverse weather 9.1. Lifting activity will not be performed in wind speeds exceeding 32
conditions such as km/h/ wind speeds greater than those laid down by the manufacturer.
High Winds, Fog / 9.2. In Extreme weather such as and not limited dense fog or sandstorms,
Sand storms high speed wind and rain lifting operation shall be stopped.
9.3. Ensure Emergency vehicle and shaded rest areas are provided.
9.4. Leave site in-case of escalation in adversity of environment.
9.5. Emergency contact number must be posted at the site especially
inside the rest shelter or emergency vehicles and call for help if struck
in adverse weather.

47 Communicable All project 1. Contamination/Cros A 1.1. Wear Face Mask will be worn by all workers at all time and at all
diseases CVOID- s Contamination social places expect when person is alone.
(Spreading) 1.2. Water, soap and drying facilities will be provided at wash stations.
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19 1.3. Information on how to wash hands properly to remind will be
displayed by posters.
1.4. Hand sanitiser for the occasions when people can’t wash their hands
will be provided.
1.5. Handshakes and hugs will be prohibited to avoid social touch.
1.6. Limiting the number of people in Living rooms so that social
distancing rules can be met.
1.7. Online meetings and interviews will be preferred to facilities, even for
people working at the same project to reduce exposure to each other.
1.8. Social distance of 1.5m for next person will be maintained at all time
at high traffic area (e.g. Assembly points, rest shelters, Drinking
Stations, Smoking Shelters, Canteen, shopping Market, Waiting area,
Meetings).
1.9. Floor Marking will be made to ensure the social distance of 1.5m
between workers at high Traffic areas.
1.10. Mosque and barber shops has been closed.
1.11. Bus / Coaster/ Pickups capacity will be reduced to 50% of sitting
capacity to ensure the social distance while traveling on/off from work
sites.
1.12. Buses, coaster, Pickups, Clinic, office & Camp Facilities will be
disinfected daily by using CLOREX.
1.13. Buses/ coaster/ Pickups/ rooms door shall be kept open at least twice
a day for 30Minutes for natural ventilations.
1.14. Office door shall be kept open to avoid frequent touch at handle and
to keep naturally ventilated.
1.15. High Touch areas shall be cleaned and sanitized frequently.
1.16. Smoking areas shall be marker with red tapes to ensure the social
distance.
1.17. Avoid sharing work equipment by allocating it on personal issue or
put cleaning regimes in place to clean between each user.
1.18. Workers will be trained how to put on and remove personal protective
equipment (PPE) that is used for normal work hazards and how to
keep it clean.
1.19. COVID-19 Awareness and prevention techniques sessions will be
conducted for all workers to enhance their awareness.
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1.20. Regular keep in touch meetings/calls will be made to the people who
are isolated, working from rooms/ home to reduce their anxiety
1.21. COVID-19 Task force will be assigned to ensure the monitoring of
COVID-19 rules and regulations and camp and office.
48 Catering, food Camp 1. Food Poisoning A 1.1. Food will be cooked adequately.
Processing and kitchen and 1.2. Food will be probed before serving to ensure that it reaches 75°C for
distribution dinning halls at least 30 seconds.
1.3. Frozen food will be placed in the freezer as soon as it is delivered at
camp.
1.4. When freezing foods, it will be divided into smaller portions and put
into containers or freezer bags that are clearly labelled.
1.5. FIFO (First in First Out) Method of inventory shall be comply for food
storage.
1.6. Food inventories will be verified periodically and expired food shall be
disposed immediately.
1.7. Chopping Boards (Red, White, Yellow, Blue and Green) will be used
for separate food items.
1.8. Food will be properly packed and delivered in insulated food Bags to
sites
1.9. Food will be delivered in proper vehicle in which food parcel can be
stored properly and temperature can be maintained.
1.10. Each worker will be given sperate food parcels.
1.11. Disposable water drinking cups/ individual drinking bottles will be
distributed among worker to avoid drinking in common cups.
1.12. At sites, Food will be eaten in rest shelters or vehicles by maintain
social distance of 1.5 M.
1.13. Kitchen staff shall be training in Arensco HACCP level I, II, III
trainings according to their designation.
1.14. Sufficient dust bin with disposable polythene bags and lid covers will
be provided at all sites.
1.15. Food Waste shall be treated as class III waste and shall be disposed
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by approved waste hauler at approved landfill areas (waste manifest
shall be kept in records).

49 Drilling All project 1. Incompetent A 1.1. Operator shall possess the Saudi Aramco competency Certified
operator relevant equipment and competent for operation.

2. Defective A 2.1. CPP inspector should conduct initial inspection of the equipment and
equipment only passed equipment should be allowed to start operation.
2.2. Operator shall check the equipment on a daily basis and fill-up the
Daily Operator Checklist

3. Rotating parts A 3.1. Keep all loose clothing away from turning tools.
3.2. Keep all guards in place while operating
3.3. Rings, Neck less and long cloths etc. are not allowed to wear during
job.
3.4. Only authorized, skilled and experienced workers to be deployed for
carrying out this task.

4. Damaged to A 4.1. Updated copy of IFC drawings and crossing lines shall be available at
existing lines site.
4.2. Determine & highlight the crossings on the IFC drawings.
4.3. Use cable detector with calibration certificate to find out underground
utilities and all underground utilities shall be marked, isolated and
highlighted by providing barricades.
4.4. Make sure that the cutting tools are running straight before starting
the operation

5. Dust and Noise A 5.1. Use water spray to control dust.


5.2. Use approved 3M / N95 dust mask to prevent inhalation of dust.
5.3. Ample supplies of approved hearing protection (e.g., earplugs) shall
be provided at the job site and shall be worn in high noise areas (i.e.,
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85 decibels [dBA] or higher.

50 Rock Blasting All project 1. Miss Fire and A 1.1. The Shot-firer must possess a valid Saudi Shot-firer License to
explosion ensure that he does not suffer from any physical disability or mental
disorder that may affect the safe execution of his duties.
1.2. Electronic Detonators are not allowed, the rock blasting sub-
contractor shall use an electrical detonator.
1.3. Short firer shall conduct test blast before design blast.
1.4. Shot Firer shall sound three short notes on his Siren and his
assistance shall raise a Red Flag to indicate that the blast is
imminent.
1.5. Shot-firer shall only fire the shot when all safety precautions have
been taken.

2. Unaware passersby 2.1. Barricade and signage shall be a minimum of 500 meters of blast
and Traffic area.
2.2. Standard warning signage e,g. “Danger; Blasting in Progress”, “No
Entry”, “Keep Away” signage shall be posted at all entry points
2.3. Ensure blasting warning board with timing detail at entry points is
kept.
2.4. Depute flagmen at all accessible points to prohibit entry into blasting
area.

3. Fly rocks and 3.1. Before blasting all the persons and machinery to be shifted from the
ground Vibration blasting zone to a safe place at least 500 meters away from the
location.
3.2. Left some holes uncharged as per plan drilling plan to reduced
vibration impact.
3.3. Vibration to be measured in nearby structures & to be reported
/recorded
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51 Line break, All project 1. Flammable or Toxic A 1.1. Identify isolation locations and ensure isolation is done properly by
isolation & de- Gases (H2S) putting required isolation spectacles/blind flange prior to beginning
pressurizing work.
1.2. Confirm the exact isolated facility and obtain valid work permit for
LOTO (lockout / tag out) permit from the concerned department.
1.3. Ensure SAPMT & SAGPD are communicated and acknowledged
prior to start tie in activity.
1.4. Match/ confirm and ensure that the correct blind flange/ spectacle
valve tag is placed.
1.5. Execution team must ensure blind valve is closed, chain locked and
tagged with LOTO on the isolation valve to ensure that the valve will
not accidentally open.
1.6. Comply with SA G.I 2.709 for atmospheric gas testing, gas testing
shall be conducted by a trained gas tester using MX-4 calibrated
gas testing device prior to start the job.
1.7. Wind sock shall be provided to recognize the wind direction in case
of emergency
1.8. Check wind direction and source of toxic gas (if any), Move cross
wind direction and upwind, proceed to the nearest safest assembly
area and call on emergency numbers.
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2. Fire A 2.1. Deploy trained Fire Watch to look after the area to avoid fire incident
or to respond in case of fire.
2.2. Have a suitable fire extinguishing (FM/UL Listed) equipment within 3
m. (10ft)
2.3. No activity shall start without ensuring safe atmosphere by
conducting gas test (Gas tester must be calibrated). Any reading
above 0% LEL, hot work must not be allowed
2.4. Use fire resistant blanket for the immovable material or equipment's.
2.5. Ensure housekeeping and remove combustible materials in the
affected area, to avoid fire incident or personal injury.
2.6. Correct PPE (FRC, Gloves, Helmet, Safety Glass, Mask, safety
shoes) shall be worn by workers.

52 Gas Release All project 1. Gas Release/leakage 1.1. Identify isolation locations and ensure isolation is done properly by
from hydrocarbon putting required isolation spectacles/blind flange prior to beginning
lines/well- work.
heads/presence of 1.2. Confirm the exact isolated facility and obtain valid work permit for
H2S. LOTO (lockout / tag out) permit from the concerned department.
1.3. Ensure SAPMT & SAGPD are communicated and acknowledged
prior to start tie in activity.
1.4. Match/ confirm and ensure that the correct blind flange/ spectacle
valve tag is placed.
1.5. Execution team must ensure blind valve is closed, chain locked and
tagged with LOTO on the isolation valve to ensure that the valve will
not accidentally open.
1.6. Comply with SA G.I 2.709 for atmospheric gas testing, gas testing
shall be conducted by a trained gas tester using MX-4 calibrated gas
testing device prior to start the job.
1.7. Use breathing apparatus when the oxygen readings less than 20%,
combustible gases 5%-10%LEL, CO is 35ppm - 1000ppm and H2S
is 10ppm - 100ppm.
1.8. CSE should not be allowed at oxygen concentration above 23.5%,
combustible gases at 10% LEL or above, CO 1000ppm or above
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and H2S 100ppm or above.
1.9. Gas test shall be done frequently at least every 2 hours otherwise in
change of site conditions.
1.10. Only the personnel trained in H2S Awareness training shall engage
in the particular activity.
1.11. T40 H2S detector shall be provided at least site foreman, WPR and
Safety officer in each crew.
1.12. A crew of maximum 20 persons working on ground / elevated area
within the radius of 10 meters shall be provided with at least one T40
H2S detector at all time.
1.13. A crew of maximum 10 persons working inside confined Space
within the radius of 10 meters shall be provided with at least one T40
H2S detector at all time.
1.14. No person shall be allowed to work at all unless some he/ someone
with T40 H2S detector is available near him
1.15. H2S Hazards awareness/ warning signages shall be displayed on
work site.
1.16. In case of Gas Leakage; Evacuate the area immediately, check wind
direction and source of toxic gas, move cross wind then upwind to
safest assembly area, Report leakage to emergency numbers and
ask for help if required, Do Not Return to the Job Site until all clear
sound by Authorized Person.
1.17. Emergency access ways shall be clear from obstructions and well
maintained.
1.18. Periodic H2S leakage Emergency Evacuation drill shall be
conducted to educate personnel about Emergency procedure.
1.19. At least Site Foreman, WPR and Safety officer shall be trained in
First aid and basic life support, including cardio pulmonary
resuscitation and automated external defibrillator.
53 Radiography All project 1. Radiation A 1.1. Each area where radiography work is to be performed shall be
(NDT/ AUT) of barricaded off and posted with international radiation signs, 25meters
welded joints away from Radiography area.
1.2. All radiography work shall be pre-planned to minimize the exposure of
other persons to radiation hazards.
1.3. All mandatory PPE shall be worn before entering in to the work site.
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(Radiographers)
1.4. Each person who is involved in, or exposed to radiation shall be wear
a film badge.
1.5. Areas affected by NDT shall be effectively, evacuated and area shall
be cordoned off with rope and signs must be displayed with the
standard radiation caution colours (magenta or purple on yellow
background) three bladed design as well as light Flashing
lights/beacons shall be used to warn other of radiation operation in
progress.
1.6. Whenever possible, radiographic inspection work shall be performed
during the night-time, or outside normal working hours.
1.7. Crew involved in handling and using hazardous substance shall be
given safety awareness training.
1.8. Competent supervision shall always be available at site during
activity.
1.9. Only designated vehicle with warning sign shall be used to transport
the source from storage area to work location.
1.10. Any vehicle used to transport radioactive material shall be
roadworthy, well maintained.
2. Uncalibrated testing 2.1. Ensure calibrated & certified radiation monitoring and survey devices
equipment are being used
2.2. Check dose rate meter for calibration (periodically calibrated by
qualified personnel) prior to work at pre determine area.
2.3. Unauthorized operation shall be restricted.
2.4. No passenger except driver and RT technician shall travel on the radio
graph carrying vehicle.
3. Electrocution 3.1. Set the warning signs & barricades to work within the controlled areas.
3.2. Flashing lights and Alarm shall be provided.
3.3. Use personal protective and personal monitoring equipment while
handling ionizing radiation equipment.
3.4. Perform regular inspection and maintenance of lighting equipment.
3.5. Lightening poles and other metal poles shall be grounded and the
circuit fitted with residual current devices.
3.6. Wear insulated PPE correctly to prevent from electric shock.
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3.7. Ensure appropriate lighting to the work place when performing at night
3.8. Radiation Emergency kit shall be available at the site.
3.9. Trained first aider with fully equipped first aid box should be available
at site.
3.10. Emergency contact number should be posted at visible places at site
and Call CPP medical clinic /center in case of any emergency.
54 Equipment/ vehicle All project 1. Spillage A 1.1. Pre-use inspection of hose and connection must be conducted by
refueling Station in-charge prior to start refueling.
1.2. All hose and connection shall be fixed firmly.
1.3. Vehicle shall be completely stopped and shall not be moved until
nozzle removed from vehicle tank.
1.4. Full equipped spill kit with trained spill kit users shall be provided
1.5. Correct PPE (FRC, Gloves, Helmet, Safety Glass, Mask, safety
shoes) shall be worn by workers.
2. Static Energy 2.1. Refueling dispenser shall be grounded properly.
2.2. Refueling dispenser shall be bonded with vehicle being refueled
during refueling in order avoid shock by charged electrons.
2.3. Ensure to discharge static energy by touching any metal before
refueling.
3. Stuck by / Caught 3.1. Ensure all heavy equipment/vehicles maintain the safe distance from
in between the refueling dispenser.
3.2. Spotter shall be provided to control the vehicle movement and to
STOP the unauthorized entrants.
3.3. Safe distance shall be maintained from front vehicle while refueling.
3.4. Sufficient lighting shall be provided at diesel refueling station during
night time.
3.5. Refueling access way shall be clearly marked, Reversing will be
strictly prohibited.
4. Fire & Explosion 4.1. Heavy Equipment / Vehicle engine shall be switched off while
refueling and ensure the park brake is applied.
4.2. Smoking is strictly prohibited in refueling area.
4.3. Use of Mobile phone shall be strictly prohibited in refueling area
4.4. U/L listed fire extinguisher shall be provided at refueling area.
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4.5. Fuel shall be store in safe location and away from dispensing point.
4.6. Refuel staff should be properly trained and aware of the emergency
protocols.
4.7. Hot work shall not be permitted within 3 meter of Refueling station.
4.8. Personal Protective Equipment’s ( FRC, Gloves, Helmet, Safety
Glass, Mask, safety shoes) shall be worn at time while refueling
activity.
5. Exposure to 5.1. Eye wash Station/ portable eye wash bottles” will be provided near
hazardous diesel the Fuel refueling area.
(Eyes & Skin 5.2. In case of eye exposure, rinse cautiously with water for several
Irritation) minutes / transfer the IP to CPP Clinic.
5.3. Personal Protective Equipment’s ( FRC, Gloves, Helmet, Safety
Glass, Mask, safety shoes ) shall be worn at time while refueling
activity
55 OPTF skids All project 1. Mechanical A 1.1. Crane /Boom Truck shall have a valid 3rd party and CPP inspection
Installation Failure sticker.
1.2. Crane/Side boom/ Boom Truck operator will complete the crane/
boom Truck daily inspection /pre-operation checklist.
1.3. Operator shall ensure that if any defect found during inspection shall
be reported for immediate repair.
1.4. Crane operator shall maintain 360-degree clear view of the lifting
operation.
1.5. Welding or modifying the load hooks or other lifting equipment is
strictly forbidden.
1.6. Safety officer and work permit receiver must validate the inspection of
all heavy equipment and ensure the completion of checklists.
2. Overturning of the 2.1. Lifting activity will not be performed in wind speeds exceeding 32
Crane / Boom km/h.
Truck. 2.2. Lifting shall be stopped if wind speeds greater than those laid down by
the manufacturer.
2.3. Ground should be enough compacted and even.
2.4. Crane /Boom truck outriggers should be fully extended before lifting.
2.5. Trail lift (5 inches) should be conducted to check/maintain the center
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of gravity of the load.
3. Falling Load 3.1. All lifting tackles must be inspected and color coded by competent
rigger prior to use.
3.2. Damaged slings shall be reported & removed from service, especially
those with visible chemical & damaged tags/rated capacity.
3.3. Ensure that all rigging equipment & hardware are rated for the load
being hoisted.
3.4. Ensure all shackles and other connecting devices are completely
closed or bolted.
3.5. The rigging hardware manufacturer's rated SWL capacity shall not be
exceeded.
3.6. Stop lifting operation if wind speed exceeded 32 KM/H.
3.7. No one allowed to work under the suspended load.
3.8. Crane lifting area should be barricaded with appropriate signage to
prevent unauthorized entry.
3.9. Operator should not leave the cabin when load in suspended.
3.10. Tag lines shall be used to control suspended loads, unless their use
may cause a greater hazard. Tag lines shall not be tied around the
hand/wrist. They shall be fully gripped by all fingers.
3.11. Assign trained flagmen/spotters to assist and monitor the operation
and operating radius shall cleared of all non-essential personnel,
obstruction and barricaded.
3.12. Provide proper training to all personnel involved in lifting operations.
4. Struck against the 4.1. Install goal post at least 15meter before & after power line to warn the
A/G Utilities. operator of the hazards of overhead power line.
4.2. Install warning sign “Caution above power line” at both sides.
4.3. Lifting operations near to A/G existing facilities (within10 Meter) work
permit shall be obtained and critical lifting plan must be developed and
implemented. Refer to CPP-JSA No.027 - JSA for Critical Lifting and
Erection near or over existing facilities -REV-01
4.4. Ensure equipment maintain the required distance away from all
existing facilities (at least 3 meters).
4.5. Keep minimum safe distance as per table below when any equipment
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or boom is used near or in transit under/near energized overhead
power lines.
Line Voltage Minimum Approach
Limits
Up to 50,000 V 3.1 m (10 ft)
50,000 to 200,000 V 4.6 m (15 ft)
200,000 to 350,000 V 6.1 m (20 ft)
4.6. Over 350,000 V 7.6 m (25 ft)
4.7. Exposed lines shall be barricaded, provided with relevant information
and warning signage.
4.8. Where possible do not lift over the exposed lines otherwise provide
armor shield as protection against accidental hit.
4.9. Spotter should be provided with all Crane moving or maneuvering
near to the facilities.
56 Precast All project 1. Mechanical A 1.1. Crane & Boom Truck shall have a valid third-party inspection sticker.
Foundation Failure of crane 1.2. Initial / Periodic inspection of Heavy equipment shall be done by CPP
Installation Equipment Inspector before operation.
1.3. Operator will complete the crane / boom truck daily inspection /pre-
operation checklist.
1.4. Operator shall ensure that if any defect found during inspection shall
be reported for immediate repair.
1.5. Operators cab must be clear from all sight obstructions.
1.6. Welding or modifying the load hooks or other lifting equipment is
strictly forbidden.
1.7. Safety officer and work permit receiver must validate the inspection of
all heavy equipment and ensure the completion of checklists.
1.8. Lifting equipment shall be properly grounded to prevent static energy.
2. Failure of Rigging 2.1. All lifting tackles must be inspected and color coded by competent
Gears/ hardware rigger.
2.2. 3rd party inspection / proof test certificates of all lifting gears shall be
available at site.
2.3. Damaged slings shall be reported & removed from service, especially
those with visible chemical & damaged tags/rated capacity.
2.4. All rigging equipment shall be pre-inspected by certified rigger prior to
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its use.
2.5. Ensure that all rigging equipment & hardware are rated for the load
being hoisted.
2.6. Protect slings from sharp edges and abrasions; avoid sharp bends.
2.7. Ensure all shackles and other connecting devices are completely
closed or bolted.
3. Collapse of 3.1. Lifting activity will not be performed in wind speeds exceeding 32 km/h
Crane/Boom or if wind speeds greater than the specification of manufacturer.
truck due to over 3.2. Critical lift plan shall be prepared by Rigger level 01 prior to start the
extended boom lifting activity if lifting near or with in 10m of existing facility.
and uncompacted 3.3. Ground should be enough compacted and levelled.
ground 3.4. Sufficient counter-weight shall be in place.
3.5. Load shall not reach more than 85% of total lifting capacity of the
crane otherwise prepare critical lifting plan.
3.6. Outrigger shall be fully extended & out rigger pad/board of suitable
size shall be used.
3.7. Trail lift (5 inches) should be conducted to check/maintain the center
of gravity of the load.
4. Fall of suspended 4.1. Stop lifting operation if wind speed exceeded 32 KM/H.
Load 4.2. Hooks with self-closing safety latches, or their equivalent, shall be
used to prevent components from slipping out of the hook.
4.3. Use double tag line to control the suspended load.
4.4. No one allowed to work under the suspended load.
4.5. Crane lifting area should be barricaded with appropriate signage to
prevent unauthorized entry.
4.6. Operator should not leave the cabin when load in suspended.
5. Struck by 5.1. Ensure lifting belts and shackles are fixed properly and secured
equipment / before lifting.
person 5.2. Area shall be barricades relevant warning signages shall be posted.
5.3. Tagline shall be used to control the load movement.
5.4. No one will be allowed to stay or walk under the suspended or lifted
load.
5.5. Deploy spotter to warn the worker to keep them away while lifting.
6. Struck against 6.1. Install goal post to warn the operator of the hazards of overhead
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existing facilities power line.
(Such as Power 6.2. Install warning sign “Caution above power line” at both sides.
line and pipe 6.3. Ensure any part of load / boom shall not come in the radius of 10
line). meters of all existing facilities.
6.4. The Critical Lift Plan form shall be properly completed, signed, and
approved prior to each critical lift.
6.5. The Rigger-I shall physically examine the jobsite and the equipment to
be used prior to giving signature approval to the Critical Lift Plan. He
shall be physically present to supervise all lifts that require a Rigger-I.
Delegation to certified Rigger II/III can be awarded for identical lift as
per G.I.7.028.
6.6. Double Taglines shall be used to control the load movement.
6.7. Keep minimum safe distance as per table below when any equipment
or boom is used near or in transit under energized overhead power
lines.
6.8. Exposed lines shall be barricaded, provided with relevant information
and warning signage.
6.9. Where possible do not lift over the exposed lines other provide armor
shield as protection against accidental hit.
7. Fall into 7.1. Crane shall be kept away from the trench/ excavation at least equal to
excavation the depth of excavation for class A soil.
7.2. Crane shall be kept away from the trench/ excavation at least two
times the depth of excavation for class B & C soil.
8. Adverse Weather 8.1. In Extreme weather such as and not limited dense fog or sandstorms,
heavy wind and rain lifting operation shall be stopped.
8.2. Ensure Emergency vehicle and shaded rest areas are provided.
8.3. Leave site in case of escalation in adversity of environment.
8.4. Emergency contact number must be posted at the site especially
inside the rest shelter or emergency vehicles and call for help if struck
in adverse weather.
57 Right of Way and All project 1. Mechanical A 1.1. Pre-using inspection shall be done by Equipment operators by using
access roads failure of heavy daily inspection checklists and Hydraulic leakage shall be reported to
equipment supervisor and fix prior to use.
1.2. Internal inspection by CPP personnel heavy equipment inspector shall
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be done for all heavy equipment and Valid Inspection Sticker shall be
posted.
1.3. All Heavy equipment must have valid inspection certificate and
inspection Sticker from 3rd party company approved by Saudi
Aramco.
1.4. Provide adequate portable fire extinguisher (FM/UL listed) and other
firefighting equipment.
1.5. Fully equipped spill kit with trained spill kit user must be provided at
the site to control spillage.
2. Struck against the 2.1. Any Overhead utilities (electrical, pipe rack, etc.) shall be identified by
Existing Facilities using Goal Post, Warning Barricades or other means.
(U/G, A/G Utilities 2.2. Install warning sign “Caution above power line” at both sides.
2.3. Ensure heavy equipment maintain the required distance away from all
existing facilities (at least 3 meters).
2.4. Keep minimum safe distance as per table below when any equipment
or boom is used near or in transit under energized overhead power
lines.
Line Voltage Minimum Approach Limits
Up to 50,000 V 3.1 m (10 ft)
50,000 to 200,000 V 4.6 m (15 ft)
200,000 to 350,000 V 6.1 m (20 ft)
2.5. Over 350,000 V 7.6 m (25 ft)
2.6. Spotter should be provided with all equipment maneuvering.
2.7. Safety Orientation and relevant trainings shall be conducted for all
personnel prior to being assigned to the job site
3. Personnel Struck 3.1. Personnel working around heavy equipment shall be aware of their
by Heavy surroundings at all times and shall make eye contact with operator
Equipment. before moving into work radius of the heavy equipment.
3.2. Reverse alarm should be operational and audible up to 30-meter
distance.
3.3. PWAS system shall be installed to All earth moving equipment.
3.4. Ensure equipment operation at a safe distance from the edge of
excavation
3.5. Spotters shall be provided to control the vehicle movement and to
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STOP the unauthorized entrants.
4. Noise and Dust 4.1. Use eyes protection equipment (Safety Glasses) of ANSI Z87.1 rating.
4.2. Ample supplies of approved hearing protection (e.g., earplugs) shall
be provided at the job site and shall be worn in high noise areas (i.e.,
85 decibels [dBA] or higher.
4.3. Water sprinkling shall be done to avoid dust accumulation.
4.4. Appropriate dust musk (M3) to be worn by occupants.
5. Electrocution 5.1. Heavy Equipment working near energized lines should be provided
with grounding.
5.2. Incase electric cables break and fall on equipment, keep inside the
equipment cabin, call emergency numbers ask for help.
5.3. Do not comes out of equipment until ensured cables are de-
energized.
5.4. Nobody should go in close proximity (within 30 meters) of the
equipment and energized cables.
6. Caught in 6.1. All heavy equipment’s must have a warning light and back up alarm.
between hazard 6.2. Daily inspection checklist will be prepared and must be kept in the
operator’s cabin.
6.3. All heavy equipment’s shall not operate within 1.8 m (6ft) of any open
cut area
6.4. Working area shall be barricaded to keep unauthorized persons away
from the location.
6.5. Flag men will be providing at working location.
7. Vibration 7.1. Implement buddy system, avoid continuous exposure by taking rest
periods
7.2. Do not use faulty tools, Maintain tools properly. Tools that are worn,
blunt or out of alignment will vibrate more.
7.3. Training shall be conducted including proper use and maintain
vibrating tools to avoid unnecessary exposure to vibration & noise.
7.4. Correct PPE (FRC, Anti-vibration Gloves, Helmet, Safety Glass,
metatarsal safety shoes) shall be worn by workers
8. Vehicle / 8.1. Motor vehicles, cranes and heavy equipment shall be kept away from
Equipment falling the edge of the excavation a distance of 2 m (6.5 ft) or the depth of
into excavation the excavation, whichever is greatest.
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8.2. All open excavation will be protected with barricades and sign boards
shall be installed.
8.3. Daily inspection shall be done for existing excavation.
8.4. While equipment reversing or mobilization to other location, deploy
and get the spotter assistance to avoid from blind spots.
58 Backfilling and All project 1. Crushing A 1.1. Always wear steel toed boots as a protection against crushing.
compaction 1.2. Workers shall be reminded on how to properly and safely position his
extremities to avoid being hit by his hammer/compactor.
1.3. Proper and safe positioning of personnel shall be emphases. All body
parts shall be away from the compactor plate.
2. Vibration 2.1. Rotate compaction tasks to minimize worker exposure to equipment
vibration.
2.2. Implement buddy system, avoid continuous exposure by taking rest
periods.
2.3. Training shall be conducted including proper use and maintain
vibrating tools to avoid unnecessary exposure to vibration & noise.
2.4. Correct PPE (FRC, Anti-vibration Gloves, Helmet, Safety Glass,
metatarsal safety shoes) shall be worn by workers.
3. Caught in 3.1. A trained spotter shall be assigned to prevent unauthorized personnel
between from entering in areas where the back filling of excavations is taking
place.
3.2. Personnel working around heavy equipment shall be aware of their
surroundings at all times and shall make eye contact with operator
before moving into work radius of the heavy equipment.
3.3. All heavy equipment’s must be equipped with a functional warning
light (Beacon light) and back up alarm.
3.4. All earth moving equipment’s must be equipped with PWAS system
and 180o functional Camera with display screen in operator cabin.
4. Equipment Roll- 4.1. Equipment operators will be briefed on heavy equipment safe
over inside the operation before starting the activity.
excavation / 4.2. While dumbing the back-fill materials the dump truck should be placed
Collapse on firm and level ground to prevent collapse.
4.3. No direct unloading of sand by dump truck for backfilling, only
loader/bobcat shall be used to backfill the excavation.
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4.4. All heavy equipment shall be kept away 2M / equal to the depth of
excavation (whichever is greater) from the edge of the excavation.
4.5. All heavy equipment must include seat restraint system for driver
/operator.
5. High Noise 5.1. Ample supplies of approved hearing protection (e.g., earplugs) shall
be provided at the job site and shall be worn in high noise areas (i.e.,
85 decibels [dBA] or higher.
6. Exposure to Dust 6.1. Ample supplies of approved respiration protection (3M dust mask)
shall be provided at the job site and shall be worn while operating
power tools/ exposing to dusty environment.
59 Manual Excavation All project 1. Damage to A 1.1. Pre-excavation checklist shall be filled & approved and work permit
Underground shall be arranged prior to start the activity.
utilities. 1.2. Excavation competent person shall fill the excavation checklist on
daily basis to ensure the minimum safety pre-cautions.
1.3. Updated copy of IFC drawings and crossing lines shall be available at
site.
1.4. Determine & highlight the crossings on the IFC drawings.
1.5. Use cable detector with calibration certificate to find out underground
utilities and all underground utilities shall be marked, isolated and
highlighted by providing barricades.
1.6. Exposed lines shall be barricaded, provided with relevant information
and warning signage.
2. Cave- 2.1. Install shoring or sides be sloped or benched as required for
ins/Collapse excavations and trenches with depths of more than 1.2m.
2.2. Maintain a clear space of at least 0.60M (2 ft) on all sides of an
excavation.
2.3. Excavations adjacent to existing underground installations (e.g.,
piping, manholes, electrical and duct banks) shall be protected by
sloping / benching / shoring.
2.4. Develop excavation plan as per soil type for excavation deeper than
2.4m in Type B or C Soil and / or for all excavations deeper than 6m
regardless of soil type.
3. Exposure to Dust 3.1. Water shall be sprinkle to prevent dust accumulation at job site.
3.2. Provide dust mask for all individuals.
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3.3. Safety Glass shall be worn in order to prevent dust & sand particles to
contact into eye.
4. Struck by 4.1. Hand tools shall be inspected, color coded and maintained in good
condition.
4.2. Tools constructed of good quality materials shall be used. Use of
“homemade” tools are prohibited.
4.3. 1-meter distance shall be maintained from co-worker while working
with shovel.
4.4. Excessively worn, defective or deformed tools shall not be used. If
excessive wear, defect or damage is observed, the tool shall be
immediately tagged and withdrawn from use for repair or disposal.
4.5. Personnel shall not operate any tools unless they are appropriately
trained in their selection, use, inspection and storage. Training
records shall be made available upon request.
5. Overexertion 5.1. Establish job rotation and provide interval for the workers.
5.2. Avoid twisting, awkward positioning.
60 Survey activity All project 1. Struck with hand A 1.1. Pre-use inspection of hand tools by user
tools 1.2. Only competent persons are permitted to use hand tools.
1.3. Homemade tools shall be strictly prohibited “Right tool for Right job”
1.4. Correct P.P.E. (Safety glass, Leather hand gloves, steel toe safety
shoes, helmet) to be worn at all times.
2. Protruding Rebar 2.1. All protruding rebar shall be protected with rebar caps.
(stacking) Ends. 2.2. Protruding rebars shall be identified by provided warning tapes or rad
cloth.
3. Heat Stress 3.1. Drink Plenty of water frequently
3.2. Provide umbrella at the survey station and with coordinate tracking
assistant.
3.3. Survey team shall attend heat stress awareness training and able to
identify and treat heat stress symptoms.
4. Natural 4.1. Wear gloves and look before approaching accumulated materials in
Inhabitants project sites, snakes mostly are hiding there.
(Snakes and 4.2. Don't sit down without first looking around.
Scorpions) 4.3. Never handle a snake/scorpion even if it looks dead or seems
harmless.
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4.4. Never left any footwear outside of the offices or temporary facility to
avoid the creatures from sheltering inside especially safety shoes.
4.5. If bitten by any snake/scorpion, seek medical attention at the CPP
Clinic immediately
61 Cold Bending All project 1. Mechanical A 1.1. CPP inspector shall conduct monthly inspection by using monthly
failure of bending inspection checklist and shall post valid inspection sticker on bending
machine machine.
1.2. Bending Machine shall have a valid SA Approved third-party
inspection certificate and sticker.
1.3. Machine Operator shall check the bending machine on a daily basis
and fill-up the daily operator checklist.
2. Entanglement 2.1. Loose clothing shall not be allowed for the operator and workers
working near bending machine.
2.2. Keep all guards in place while operating.

2.3. Rings, neck less and long cloths etc. are not allowed to wear during
job.

2.4. Only authorized, skilled and experience workers to be deployed for


carrying out this task.

3. Finger Caught in- 3.1. Ensure that personnel involved in the activity have job-skills/craft and
between the pipe safety training to perform their job properly and safely
and bending Dies
3.2. Equipment/machine to be inspected by competent person and CPP
inspection sticker shall place

3.3. Mandatory and task Specific PPE (FRC, Safety Shoes, Helmet, Safety
Glasses, Ear Plugs, Glove, Dust Mask) shall be available and worn by
employees.

4. Overexertion 4.1. Workers shall be instructed in proper manual material handling


techniques and practices prior to their work assignment.
4.2. Supervision shall assess the size, shape, weight and disposition of
materials to be handled and plan the most efficient and safest method
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to accomplish the task.
4.3. Do not overextend your body to reach and avoid twisting & awkward
positioning.
4.4. Established proper job rotation.
5. Heat Stress 5.1. Ensure more frequent rest breaks and shaded rest areas are provided
5.2. Providing measures such as shading and local ventilation when work
in direct sunlight is required.
5.3. Drink plenty of water to beat the heat.
5.4. Established proper job rotation during heat stress.
5.5. Make sure individuals to wear a hat and appropriate clothing (Use
light color clothing) to protect from UV rays and Hot weather.
62 Pipe Lowering in All project 1. Equipment A 1.1. Crane/Side Boom/ Heavy equipment shall have a valid third-party
Mechanical inspection sticker by SA approved 3rd party company
failure 1.2. CPP equipment inspector shall conduct crane monthly inspection by
using monthly inspection checklist and shall post valid inspection
sticker.
1.3. All Heavy equipment operator will complete the daily inspection /pre-
operation checklist.
1.4. Operator shall ensure that if any defect found during inspection shall
be reported for immediate rectification and operation shall not proceed
until fixed.
1.5. Safety officer and work permit receiver must validate the inspection of
all heavy equipment and ensure the completion of checklists.
1.6. Welding or modifying the load hooks or other lifting equipment is
strictly forbidden.
2. Fall of suspended 2.1. Comply with SA G.I. 7.029 (Rigging Hardware Requirements) All
load lifting tackles must be inspected by Rigger and color coded.
2.2. All frequent and periodic sling inspections shall be performed by a
Saudi Aramco certified rigger.
2.3. Damaged slings shall be reported & removed from service, especially
those with visible chemical & damaged tags/rated capacity.
2.4. Ensure that all rigging equipment & hardware are rated for the load
being hoisted.
2.5. Protect slings from sharp edges and abrasions; avoid sharp bends.
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2.6. The roller cradles which may be used during lowering-in shall be
padded to prevent the damage
2.7. Ensure all shackles and other connecting devices are completely
closed or bolted.
2.8. Use of slings that have been repaired shall be prohibited.
2.9. The rigging hardware manufacturer's rated SWL capacity shall not be
exceeded.
2.10. Crane operator shall maintain 360-degree clear view of the
lifting operation.
2.11. Hooks with self-closing safety latches, or their equivalent, shall
be used to prevent components from slipping out of the hook.
2.12. Use tag line to control the suspended load.
2.13. Operator should not leave the cabin when load in suspended.
2.14. No one allowed to work under the suspended load.
2.15. Stop lifting operation if wind speed exceeded 32 KM/H.
2.16. Crane lifting area should be barricaded with appropriate
signage to prevent unauthorized entry.
3. Struck by 3.1. Ensure lifting belts and shackles are fixed properly and secured
equipment / before lifting.
person 3.2. Use proper lifting techniques. No one will be allowed to stay or walk
under the suspended or lifted load.
3.3. Area shall be barricades relevant warning signages shall be posted.
3.4. Deploy spotter to warn the worker to keep them away while lifting or
travelling side boom.
4. Overturning of the 4.1. Ground condition should be considered before lifting.
side boom. 4.2. Sufficient counter-weight shall be in place.
4.3. Side booms shall be stopped operating if wind speeds greater than
those laid down by the manufacturer.
4.4. Lowering in activity will not be performed in wind speeds exceeding 32
km/h
4.5. While equipment reversing or mobilization to other location, deploy
and get the spotter assistance to avoid from blind spots.
4.6. Keep a safe distance from trench, moving equipment shall not stand
too close to prevent trench cave-ins
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5. Struck against 5.1. Install goal post to warn the operator of the hazards of overhead
existing facilities power line.
(Such as Power 5.2. Install warning sign “Caution above power line” at both sides.
line and pipe 5.3. Ensure equipment maintain the required distance away from all
line). existing facilities (at least 3 meters).
5.4. Keep minimum safe distance as per table below when any equipment
or boom is used near or in transit under energized overhead power lines.
Line Voltage Minimum Approach Limits
Up to 50,000 V 3.1 m (10 ft)
50,000 to 200,000 V 4.6 m (15 ft)
5.4.200,000 to 350,000 V 6.1 m (20 ft)
5.5. Spotter should be provided with all equipment maneuvering.
5.6. Exposed lines shall be barricaded, provided with relevant information
and warning signage.
5.7. Where possible do not lift over the exposed lines other provide armor
shield as protection against accidental hit.
6. Collapse of Crane 6.1. Crane/ boom Truck shall be kept away from the trench/ excavation at
/ Boom Truck / least equal to the depth of excavation for class A soil.
Side Boom into 6.2. Crane/ boom Truck shall be kept away from the trench/ excavation at
excavation. least two times the depth of excavation for class B & C soil.
7. Heat stress 7.1. Providing measures such as shading and local ventilation when work
in direct sunlight is required.
7.2. Monitoring employees for symptoms of heat-related illness.
7.3. Rotating workers in and out of hot areas, as possible.
7.4. Scheduling work/rest rotations for workers according to the current
heat index, which is based on temperature and relative humidity
7.5. Provide drinking water stations (e.g., coolers with chilled or ice water)
for workers and remind them to drink plenty of water even if not thirsty
7.6. Display educational information related to heat stress conditions,
illness/symptoms and preventive measures) on bulletin boards and
break/recovery areas, etc. In addition, distribute heat stress
information at safety meetings/talks, etc., in a form suitable for
workers.
8. Adverse weather 8.1. Lifting activity will not be performed in wind speeds exceeding 32
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conditions such km/h/ wind speeds greater than those laid down by the manufacturer.
as High Winds, 8.2. In Extreme weather such as and not limited dense fog or sandstorms,
Fog / Sand high speed wind and rain lifting operation shall be stopped.
storms 8.3. Ensure Emergency vehicle and shaded rest areas are provided.
8.4. Leave site in-case of escalation in adversity of environment.
8.5. Emergency contact number must be posted at the site especially
inside the rest shelter or emergency vehicles and call for help if struck
in adverse weather.
63 Overhead Power All project 1. Mechanical A 1.1. Crane/Boom Truck shall have a valid third party inspection sticker.
Line Installation Failure 1.2. Initial / Periodic inspection of Heavy equipment shall be done by
CPP Equipment Inspector before operation.
• Lifting
1.3. Operator will complete the crane/ boom truck daily inspection /pre-
operation for operation checklist.
loading, 1.4. Operator shall ensure that if any defect found during inspection
unloading, shall be reported for immediate repair.
pole erection, 1.5. Welding or modifying the load hooks or other lifting equipment is
drum and strictly forbidden.
transformer 2. Overturning of 2.1. Lifting activity will not be performed in wind speeds exceeding 32
the Crane / km/h/ wind speeds greater than those laid down by the
installation)
Boom Truck manufacturer
• Work at height 2.2. Ground should be enough compacted and well levelled.
by using 2.3. Sufficient counter-weight shall be in place.
bucket truck 2.4. Crane /Boom truck outriggers should be fully extended before lifting
for (cable and locking pin inserted.
stringing, 2.5. Trail lift (5 inches) should be conducted to check/maintain the
sagging and center of gravity of the load.
clipping, riser 3. Fall of Load 3.1. All rigging equipment shall be pre-inspected by certified rigger I
prior to its use.
pole, pole
3.2. Lifting activity will not be performed in wind speeds exceeding 32
insulator km/h/ wind speeds greater than those laid down by the
installation manufacturer.
with cross 3.3. Hooks with self-closing safety latches, shackles and other
arms, guy wire connecting devises shall be used and closed properly to prevent
slipping of slings.
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installation) 3.4. Use tag line to control the suspended load.
3.5. Damaged slings/ weir ropes shall be reported & removed from
service, especially those with visible melting, charring, snags,
broken/ wore stitching and damaged tags/rated capacity.
3.6. Ensure that all rigging equipment & hardware are rated for the load
being hoisted.
3.7. Protect slings from sharp edges and abrasions; avoid sharp bends.
4. Struck-by 4.1. Tag lines shall be used to control suspended loads, unless their use
personnel & may cause a greater hazard. Tag lines shall not be tied around the
equipment hand/wrist. They shall be fully gripped by all fingers.
4.2. Assign trained flagmen/spotters to assist and escort lifting operation
to keep away the unauthorized personnel.
4.3. The Operator must not leave the Crane/Side Boom at any time
while load is attached.
4.4. Operating radius cleared of all non-essential personnel and
obstruction.
4.5. Protect all the immovable equipment, structures, material from
being hit by swinging load.
5. Bucket Truck 5.1. Bucket truck should be placed on firm and level ground to prevent
overturn collapse during operation.
5.2. Outriggers (if available) extended fully on solid ground and use
wooden pad or metal sole plates.
6. Fall Hazard 6.1. All the personnel performing work at height must have work at
height training conducted by CCP HSE Department.
6.2. Make sure all personnel must wear approved full body harness
(ANSI /ASSE Z359.1) and maintain 100% tie off all the time.
6.3. Never stand and seat on top of railings of the elevated platform.
6.4. Suspension trauma safety straps (foot stirrups) shall be provided
with each full-body harness.
6.5. Never go out from the bucket truck / elevated platform during
operation.
6.6. Use approved retractable device to attach FBH with anchorage
point where applicable.
7. Falling object. 7.1. Hand tools should be properly secured / protected by making firm
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grip and by using tools belt to prevent from falling.
7.2. All work areas shall be fully barricaded to restrict unauthorized
person form coming in and out and Warning signage’s shall be in
place “WORK AT HEIGHT ON GOING, KEEP AWAY.”
7.3. Make sure flagman should not expose himself underneath the
elevated platform and keep away from barricaded area.
8. Adverse 8.1. Bucket truck operations must be stopped if wind speed exceeded
Weather more the 25 Kph.
8.2. Winds speed shall be periodically monitored with (wind speed
instrument) calibrated anemometer. activity shall be discontinued
during the heavy wind, Rain, Sand Storm and Fog.
64 Electrical Works All project 1. Stuck by Hand A 1.1. Pre-use inspection of hand/power tools by operator.
& Power tools 1.2. Worn or blunt knife and saw blades must be replaced before use.
1.3. Only knives with which the blade can be reversed into the knife
casing will be permitted to be used.
1.4. Only competent persons are permitted to use hacksaws and knives
for the purpose of stripping cable.
1.5. Use the correct technique, always cut away from the body.
1.6. Keep hands behind the cutting edges.
1.7. Correct P.P.E. to be worn at all times, safety boots.
2. Sharp Edge 2.1. Use suitable pair of arc flash rated gloves while working.
2.2. All protruding nails / share edge shall be bended or protected by
using softeners.
2.3. Workers shall be reminded on how to properly and safely position
his extremities to avoid being hit by sharp edges.
3. Fire 3.1. Fire extinguisher / fire equipment shall be located at least 3 meters
near to the work area at all times.
3.2. Work location should be free from combustible materials.
3.3. Daily inspection of fire equipment should be performed regularly
and documented.
3.4. Assign a trained and competent fire watch.
3.5. Conduct gas test.
3.6. Fire watch to standby and monitor the area.
4. Cable drum 4.1. Check the cable drum prior to use to ensure it is free from defects
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Falling or damage.
4.2. Assessment of cable drum weight shall be ensured prior to start
work
4.3. Use stand to roll the cable drum do not try it manually.
4.4. Cable drum stand should be placed on a level ground.
4.5. Use mechanical equipment when cable drum unable to put on the
stand manually
5. Broken End / 5.1. Pointed ends of cable can strike against hand, eyes, face or other
pointed end of parts of body and result in serious personal injuries. Therefore,
cable carful handle point ends, always keep pointed ends at safe distance
from body; and wear safety glasses, leather hand gloved and
leather aprons as protective equipment.
6. Electrocution 6.1. Only authorized/experience Tester personnel is allowed testing with
strict supervision of foreman or supervisor.
6.2. Cable to be tested should be properly isolated from one another
and be provided with HV insulating materials and properly earthed
on both ends for accident prevention.
6.3. Provide fire protection such as fire extinguisher, trained fire
watchman( CO2 Fire Ex.)
6.4. Barricade the area with safety warning signage, Do Not Enter
“Testing in Progress’’ ONLY AUTHORIZED PERSONNEL
ALLOWED
6.5. Electrical Hand Tools should be rubber insulated
6.6. High Pot Test Equipment has main breaker or emergency switch for
the purpose that if ever problem occur it will automatically shut off
6.7. Right size of grounding cable for discharging should be use to
ensure Hi-Pot Tested cables are properly discharge
6.8. Use proper P.P.E for the right job(Rubberize Hand Gloves for High
Voltage High Pot Testing used
7. Mechanical 7.1. Basket truck shall be valid 3rd party inspection certificate.
failure of 7.2. Basket truck should be inspected by CPP Equipment inspector
Basket truck initially and periodically each month.
7.3. Basket truck operator shall be IPAF or SA certified.
7.4. Daily Inspection should be conducted by equipment operator by
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using checklist before start the daily operation.
7.5. Preventive maintenance of the lifting and elevating equipment
should be made by the competent person to ensure safe operation.
8. Falling Hazards 8.1. Use full body harness and Compliance of 100% tie off.
8.2. Full body harness should be visually inspected each time before
wearing.
8.3. Overextending to reach from elevated platform should not be done.
9. Falling Objects 9.1. Properly fix and tightened the bolts, nuts.
9.2. Underneath of the work area should be isolated by providing
barricades and relevant informational signage.
9.3. Underneath of the work area no one should be allowed to stand and
work except protected measures provided
9.4. Hand tools should be properly secured / protected to prevent falling
due to slipping from hands during work.
65 Tie In Activities All project 1. Electrocution A 1.1. All welders shall be SA certified for the materials and types of
welding are being performed and, when requested, shall present
their valid certificates.
1.2. Direct current (DC) shall be used for welding/cutting operations in
any situation when the effect of electric shock is likely to be
extreme.
1.3. Electrical outlets on welding machines shall be rated for 125 volts
maximum and be equipped with ground fault circuit interrupters
(GFCIs).
1.4. Welding equipment must be inspected and in good working
condition.
1.5. Power and grounding cables must be free from cuts or damage.
1.6. Welding cables (welding leads) shall be continuous (i.e., free from
repair/joints) for a minimum distance of 3 m (10 ft.) from the end to
which the electrode holder is connected.
2. Welding fumes 2.1. Sufficient means of local ventilation shall be provided to avoid
accumulation of welding fumes.
2.2. Training shall be delivered to the involved workforce regarding
hazardous dust awareness.
2.3. Use N95, 3M respirator for respiratory Protection
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2.4. Use combination face shield and safety glasses.
2.5. In case of inhalation move to open area.
3. Arc flash 3.1. Put “Welding on Progress” sign board and restrict unauthorized
person entry by barricade.
3.2. Wear welding helmet with proper filter lens (shade number) for eye
protection against arc flash and radiation.
3.3. Welder should wear FRC and Welding apron during welding.
4. Flying objects 4.1. Cover the work area with fire blankets to protect nearby personnel
/particles and equipment from exposure to arc welding hazards, flying sparks
and/or spatters.
4.2. Provide Flying object and particles hazards awareness training to
the welder, and fire watchman)
4.3. Wear personal protective equipment including FRC, long sleeves
shirt, leather gloves, and face shields together with safety glasses
to avoid from sparks, molten metal and flying objects.
5. Combustible 5.1. Inspect the out-fit of the gas cylinder especially the hose; free from
gasses grease and oil, attached with flashback arrestor to anticipate and
avoid fire.
5.2. Crimp Clamps shall be used to fix / tight the hoses.
5.3. Cylinder must be secured with trolley and chain for possible fall in
the same level.
5.4. Cylinders shall not be placed in confined spaces or adjacent to
excavations.
5.5. Oil, grease or other hydrocarbons shall not be used as a lubricant
on valves, fittings or threaded attachments.
6. Fire 6.1. Deploy trained Fire Watch to look after the area to avoid fire
incident or to respond in case of fire. Fire watcher must stay on site
up to 30 minutes after hot work activity.
6.2. Use fire resistant blanket for the immovable material or
equipment's.
6.3. Have a suitable fire extinguishing (FM/UL Listed) equipment within
3 m. (10ft)
6.4. Ensure housekeeping and remove combustible materials in the
affected area, to avoid fire incident or personal injury.
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7. Welding Glare 7.1. Use Open design glare hood that provided sufficient ventilation and
have less weight.
7.2. Wear welding helmet with proper filter lens (shade number) for eye
protection against reflection, arc flash and radiation.
7.3. Use round screen that blocks out light and get your vision back and
you can concentrate on the job at hand.
7.4. Put “Welding on Progress” sign board and restrict unauthorized
person entry by barricade.
66 HVAC Installation All project 1. Falling from the A 1.1. Use full body harness and Compliance of 100% tie off.
(FCU & ACCU height, Improper 1.2. Elevated work platform should be provided with complete guard rail
installation equipment system.
Package unit 1.3. Fall protection equipment, including full-body harnesses, shall be
inspected daily to ensure that it has not been damaged and is in
installation (PACU)
good condition
1.4. Overextending to reach form Man-lift cradel should be not allowed.
1.5. Use full body harness and Compliance of 100% tie off.
2. Falling objects 2.1. Underneath of the work area should be isolated by providing
barricades and relevant informational signage.
2.2. Underneath of the work area no one should be allowed to stand and
work except protected measures provided.
2.3. Materials, equipment and tools not in use while working at heights
shall be secured against displacement.
2.4. Hand tools should be properly secured / protected to prevent falling
due to slipping from hands during work.
3. Electric Shock 3.1. Use residual current devices (RCDs), including ground fault circuit
interrupters (GFCIs) and earth leak circuit breakers (ELCBs) for all
110/220 V portable electric power tools and temporary wiring
installations.
3.2. Make sure power cables are free from any damage or cuts to the
insulation.
3.3. Defective electrical equipment, tools and cables shall not be used
and shall be immediately removed from the job site.
3.4. Do not bypass or defeat any electrical interlocks or other devices by
removing, modifying, or destroying them.
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4. Failure of 4.1. 3rd party inspection / proof test certificates of all lifting gears shall be
Rigging Gears/ available at site.
hardware 4.2. Damaged slings shall be reported & removed from service,
especially those with visible chemical & damaged tags/rated
capacity.
4.3. All rigging equipment shall be pre-inspected by certified rigger prior
to its use.
4.4. Ensure that all rigging equipment & hardware are rated for the load
being hoisted.
4.5. Protect slings from sharp edges and abrasions; avoid sharp bends.
4.6. Ensure all shackles and other connecting devices are completely
closed or bolted.
5. Collapse of 5.1. Critical lift plan shall be prepared by Rigger level 01 prior to start the
Crane due to lifting activity.
over extended 5.2. Lifting activity will not be performed in wind speeds exceeding 32
boom and km/h or if wind speeds greater than the specification manufacturer.
uncompacted 5.3. Ground should be enough compacted and levelled.
ground 5.4. Sufficient counter-weight shall be in place.
5.5. Load shall not reach more than 85% of total lifting capacity of the
crane otherwise prepare critical lifting plan.
5.6. Outrigger shall be fully extended & out rigger pad/board of suitable
size shall be used.
5.7. Trail lift (5 inches) should be conducted to check/maintain the
center of gravity of the load.
6. Fall of 6.1. All rigging equipment shall be pre-inspected by certified rigger I
Suspended Load prior to its use.
6.2. Damaged slings/ weir ropes shall be reported & removed from
service.
6.3. Stop lifting operation if wind speed exceeded 32 KM/H.
6.4. Hooks with self-closing safety latches, or their equivalent, shall be
used to prevent components from slipping out of the hook.
6.5. Use tag line to control the suspended load.
6.6. No one allowed to work under the suspended load.
6.7. Crane lifting area should be barricaded with appropriate signage to
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prevent unauthorized entry.
6.8. Operator should not leave the cabin when load in suspended.
7. Struck by 7.1. Ensure lifting belts and shackles are fixed properly and secured
equipment / before lifting.
person 7.2. Area shall be barricades relevant warning signages shall be posted.
7.3. Tagline shall be used to control the load movement.
7.4. No one will be allowed to stay or walk under the suspended or lifted
load.
7.5. Deploy spotter to warn the worker to keep them away while lifting.
67 Air purging All project 1. Accidental A 1.1. Air Compressor hoses and fittings intended to be used on pressure
disengagement test of piping and equipment shall be of adequate rating.
of air hoses and 1.2. Ensure jubilee clamps should not be used for hose connections.
fittings 1.3. Initial and periodic checking of hose and connectors by a competent
person.
1.4. Barricades & appropriate warning sings to be installed around the
intended pressure testing area.
2. Mechanical 2.1. Ensure drying machine and air compressor are in good working
failure of Drying condition prior to issue work permit and commencement of activity.
Machine and Air- 2.2. Periodic inspection By CPP Heavy Equipment Mechanical Inspector
Compressor before operation at site
3. Pressurized air 3.1. All hoses and fitting shall be fixed tightly and secured by whip
checks.
3.2. Do not point pressurized air to any one or your own body.
3.3. Final positive pressure applied during air purging shall never
exceed the design pressure of the system
4. Fire 4.1. Ensure air compressor / drying machine are pre-inspected before
use.
4.2. All electrical connections shall be in good condition and there
should be no visible traces of fire.
4.3. Make sure combustible material should not be stored inside the air
compressor.
5. Electrocution 5.1. Ensure air compressor are pre-inspected before use.
5.2. All electrical connections shall be in good condition and there
should be no visible damage that could lead to electrocution.
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5.3. Only authorized and competent personnel shall be allowed to
operator air compressor and drying machine.
6. High Noise 6.1. Identify the area as high noise area and posted signage “High
Noise Area, Wear ear Protection”
6.2. Ensure all anybody enter the air compressor area must wear ear
plugs especially air compressor operator.
68 Fabrication and All project 1. Electrocution A 1.1. Direct current (DC) shall be used for welding/cutting operations in
Installation of Pipe any situation when the effect of electric shock is likely to be
Supports extreme.
1.2. Electrical outlets on welding machines shall equipped with 10 mA
ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCIs).
1.3. Use lather or rubber gloves while handling the cables.
1.4. Welding equipment must be inspected and should be in good
working condition.
1.5. Power and grounding cables must be free from cuts or damage.
1.6. Do not route the cables through the wet areas. Cables must be
elevated and protect from wet areas.
1.7. Welding cables (welding leads) shall be continuous (i.e., free from
repair/joints) for a minimum distance of 3 m (10 ft.) from the end to
which the electrode holder is connected.
2. Welding fumes 2.1. Sufficient means of local ventilation shall be provided to avoid
accumulation of welding fumes.
2.2. Training shall be delivered to the involved workforce regarding
hazardous dust awareness.
2.3. N95, 3M respirator for respiratory Protection shall be used.
2.4. Combination of face shield and safety glasses shall be used.
2.5. In case of inhalation move to open area and seek medical attention
if required.
3. Arc flash 3.1. Wear welding helmet with proper filter lens (shade number) for eye
protection against arc flash and radiation.
3.2. Put “Welding on Progress” sign board and restrict unauthorized
person entry by barricade.
3.3. Welder should wear FRC and Welding apron during welding.
4. Contact with Hot 4.1. Ensure that appropriate hand gloves must be worn while performing
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Surface the task.
4.2. Barricades shall be erected and warning signs posted in work areas
where there are hot surfaces. The signs shall state at a minimum:
“Warning-Hot Surfaces.”
5. Fire 5.1. Deploy trained Fire Watch to look after the area to avoid fire
incident or to respond in case of fire. Fire watcher must stay on site
up to 30 minutes after hot work activity.
5.2. Use fire resistant blanket for the immovable material or
equipment's.
5.3. Suitable fire extinguishing (FM/UL Listed) equipment within 3 m.
(10ft) must be provided.
5.4. Ensure housekeeping and remove combustible materials in the
affected area, to avoid fire incident or personal injury.
5.5. No activity shall start without ensuring safe atmosphere by
conducting gas test (Gas tester must be calibrated).
6. Welding Glare 6.1. Use Open design glare hood that provided sufficient ventilation and
have less weight.
6.2. Wear welding helmet with proper filter lens (shade number) for eye
protection against reflection, arc flash and radiation.
6.3. Use round screen that blocks out light and get your vision back and
you can concentrate on the job at hand.
6.4. Put “Welding on Progress” sign board and restrict unauthorized
person entry by barricade.
69 Line of Fire (LOF) All Project 1. Stuck by / caught in A 1.1. All heavy equipment’s must be equipped with a functional warning
Site between moving light (Beacon light) and back up alarm.
equipment’s 1.2. All earth moving equipment’s must be equipped with PWAS system
06 and 180o functional Camera with display screen in operator cabin.
1.3. Daily inspection checklist will be prepared and must be kept in the
operator’s cabin.
1.4. Working area shall be barricaded to keep unauthorized persons away
from the location.
1.5. Equipment operator shall conduct 360o Round check before get into
the equipment.
1.6. Ensure close monitoring do not allow any person seating, resting and
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sleeping underneath, besides, or nearby of any heavy equipment and
vehicle.
1.7. Flag men will be provided at working location and ensure flagman stay
in safe distance away from direct travel path of the equipment.
2. Fall from Height 2.1. All workers should attend work at height training and shall keep the
training record with them.
2.2. Area shall be properly barricaded and appropriate signage’s shall be
posted at reasonable distance.
2.3. Use approved ANSI (Z359.1) full body harness and Compliance of
100% tie off.
2.4. Independent railing, horizontal lifeline, or overhead structural
anchorage points (preferably above shoulder height) capable of
supporting at least 2,260 kilograms (5,000 pounds) will be used for tie
off.
2.5. Full body harness should be visually inspected each time before
wearing.
2.6. Access ladder shall be secured and extended 1 meter above from
working platform.
2.7. Keep away all personnel from underneath of overhead working
platforms.
3. Fall into excavation 3.1. All open excavation will be protected with barricades and sign boards
shall be installed.
3.2. While equipment reversing or mobilization to other location, deploy
and get the spotter assistance to avoid from blind spots.
3.3. While dumbing the back-fill materials the dump truck should be placed
on firm and level ground to prevent collapse.
3.4. No direct unloading of sand by dump truck for backfilling, only
loader/bobcat shall be used to backfill the excavation.
3.5. All heavy equipment shall be kept away 2M / equal to the depth of
excavation (whichever is greater) from the edge of the excavation.
3.6. During heavy equipment movement or backfilling by equipment,
evacuate all personnel from excavation and stay at safe zone.
4. Struck by 4.1. All rigging equipment shall be pre-inspected by certified rigger I prior
Suspended Load/ to its use.
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Boom 4.2. Damaged slings/ weir ropes shall be reported & removed from
service, especially those with visible melting, charring, snags, broken/
wore stitching and damaged tags/rated capacity.
4.3. Protect slings from sharp edges and abrasions; avoid sharp bends.
4.4. Ensure all shackles and other connecting devices are completely
closed or bolted.
4.5. Lifting activity will not be performed in wind speeds exceeding 32
km/h/ wind speeds greater than those laid down by the manufacturer.
4.6. Tag lines shall be used to control suspended loads, unless their use
may cause a greater hazard. Tag lines shall not be tied around the
hand/wrist. They shall be fully gripped by all fingers.
4.7. Assign trained flagmen/spotters to assist and escort lifting operation to
keep away the unauthorized personnel.
4.8. The Operator must not leave the Crane/Side Boom at any time while
load is attached.
4.9. Lifting radius shall be properly barricaded to prevent unauthorized
entry.
4.10. Operating radius cleared of all non-essential personnel and
obstruction.
4.11. 3rd party inspection / proof test certificates of all lifting gears shall be
available at site.
5. Struck by Falling 5.1. All unwanted materials must be removed from the elevated working
Objects platforms.
5.2. Toe boards will be installed along all edges of scaffold platforms and
the vertical distance from the top edge of the toe board to the level of
the walking/working surface must be at least 100 mm (4 in).
5.3. Materials should not be piled, stacked or grouped unless they are
stable and self-supporting.
5.4. Underneath of the work area should be isolated by providing
barricades and relevant informational signage must be posted.
6. Energize/ 6.1. Lockout tagout system shall be implemented and verify function prior
pressurized to open / start work on energized / pressurized equipment’s.
Equipment’s 6.2. Pressure testing equipment (Manifold, pressure gauge, pressure
relieve valve) shall be calibrated and have valid certification.
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6.3. Use of properly rated gaskets and verification of compliance with the
manufacturer’s rating specifications (e.g., quality, service use,
pressure rating) for all gaskets used.
6.4. Pressure gauges shall be calibrated within 30 days prior to the test.
Maximum test pressure range shall be between 30-80% of the full
range
6.5. Worker shall stay upwind and keep the face away and while opening
or cracking the compressed gas cylinders, pressurized line etc.
6.6. Manifolds shall be designed for and tested to a pressure not less than
20% above the maximum test pressure to be applied on the system to
be tested.
6.7. Initial and periodic checking of hose and connectors by a competent
person.
6.8. Hoses and fittings intended to be used shall be of adequate rating.
6.9. Listing of correct sequence and necessary torque of all blind flange
bolts and a requirement to verify proper torque when bolting.
6.10. Ensure that the connection of the pumps to the tanker is
supervised by a competent person.
6.11. Ensure jubilee clamps should not be used for hose connections.
7. Open Flame & 7.1. Gast test shall be conducted to ensure the LEL level within acceptable
ignition Sources ranges prior to start any hot work.
7.2. All the Flammable material shall be stored in designated, well
ventilated and managed storage areas with MSDS.
7.3. Fire Fighting / Fire Prevention system shall be available and functional
and tested prior to enter in storage areas
7.4. Fire watch shall be provided and remain at site after any work
completed which involved open flam / spark.

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