1. With neat graph define Moore’s law. Explain the history of integrated structures.

2. With necessary circuit diagram, explain the operation of tristate inverter. Also realize a 2:1
multiplexer using tristate inverter.
3. Implement the following circuits using CMOS logic
i) Inverter
ii) Pass transistor
4. Implement the following circuits using CMOS logic.
i) 2 input NAND gate
ii) Transmission gate
5. Implement a D flip flop using transmission gates and explain its operation with necessary
timing diagram.
6. Realize CMOS compound gate for the function Y=A.(B+C)+ D.E
7. Explain the non-ideal IV effect of MOSFET with respect to CMOS channel length modulation
and also explain Noise margin with diagram and equations.
8. Derive the expression for drain current in linear and saturation region for NMOS transistor.
9. Explain the operation of MOSFET with necessary diagrams.
10. Draw the circuit of CMOS inverter and explain its DC transfer characteristics.
11. Explain the following non ideal effects channel length modulation, mobility degradation.
12. With neat diagrams, explain 3 regions of operations of NMOS transistor.