Poland

Second Round
2012

Day 1

1 a, b, c, d ∈ R, solve the system of equations:




 a3 + b = c
b3 + c = d




 c3 + d = a
d3 + a = b


2 Prove that for tetrahedron ABCD; vertex D, center of insphere and centroid of ABCD are
collinear iff areas of triangles ABD, BCD, CAD are equal.

3 Let m, n ∈ Z+ be such numbers that set {1, 2, . . . , n} contains exactly m different prime
numbers. Prove that if we choose any m + 1 different numbers from {1, 2, . . . , n} then we can
find number from m + 1 choosen numbers, which divide product of other m numbers.

This file was downloaded from the AoPS Math Olympiad Resources Page Page 1
http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/
 Poland
Second Round
2012

Day 2

1 f, g : R → R find all f, g satisfying ∀x, y ∈ R:

g(f (x) − y) = f (g(y)) + x.

2 Let ABC be a triangle with ∠A = 60◦ and AB 6= AC, I-incenter, O-circumcenter. Prove
that perpendicular bisector of AI, line OI and line BC have a common point.

3 Denote by S(k) the sum of the digits in the decimal representation of k. Prove that there are
infinitely many n ∈ Z+ such that: S(2n + n) < S(2n ).

This file was downloaded from the AoPS Math Olympiad Resources Page Page 2
http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/