Local Adaptation Plan for Action (LAPA)

2018/19-2020/21

(FY 2075/076-2077/078 B.S.)

Tribeni Rural Municipality Ward Number: 2, Rukum (West)

(Former Rugha Village Development Committee, Ward Number 2 to 5)
Organizations engaged for the Preparation of the Local Adaptation Plan for Action

Financial and technical assistance

Government of Nepal
Ministry of Forests and Environment

Adaptation for Smallholders in Hilly Areas (ASHA) Project,

Hattisar, Kathmandu, Nepal
Tel: +977-1-4434504

And

International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)

Organization that facilitated preparation of the Local Adaptation Plan for Action

Rupantaran Nepal,
Post Box No 7345, Kathmandu
Phone +977-01-4154949

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 Tribeni Rural Municipality
Office of the Rural Municipality
Simrutu, Kharaneta, Rukum (West)
Karnali Province

FY:
Ref. No.:
Date: 17 March 2019
Message

It has been confirmed that the planet we live in, has significantly warmed up due to
industralizaiton, deforestation, unplanned urbanization, disproportionate use of vehicles,
emission of Green House Gases (GHG) and other human internventions. Both poor and rich
people and developed and underdeveloped countries have been severely impacted with the
impacts fo climate change. As like in other parts of the country, we, the people of this Rural
Municipality have experienced the unseasonale rainfall and extreme temperature trend.
Untimely rainfall, temperature rise, floods and landslide, loss of (surface) water sources,
domination of invasive species and new pest and pathogen in animals and plants are on the rise.

In this backdrop, I am delightely let you all know that the enhanced Local Adaptation Plan for
Action has been prepared with active participation of local stakehoders in order to create
awareness on climate change, its consequences, and enhance resilence capacity of the affected
communities of ward 2, 5 & 7 of this Rural Municipality and it is all set to implement the plan. I
would like to sincerely thank ASHA project under the Ministry of Forests and Environment for
financial and technical cooperation and Rupataran Nepal for facilitating the process and all
individuals and institutions, who directly and indirectly engaged in this process.

Finally, I would like to congratulate all citizens of this Rural Municipality as LAPA is in place
for implementation, and I wish all the best for the successful implementation. I am happy to let
you all know that the Office of the Rural Municipality will always be ready to extend its
support.

Sd
………………………………
Jhakku Prasad Ghartimagar
Chairperson,
Tribeni Rural Municipality

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 Tribeni Rural Municipality
Office of the Ward No 2
Rukum (West)
Karnali Province

FY:
Ref. No.:
Date: 17 March 2019

Message

It has been confirmed that the world we live in, has significantly warmed up due to
industralizaiton, deforestation, unplanned urbanization, disproportionate use of vehicles,
emission of Green House Gases (GHG) and other anhropogenic activities. Both developed and
underdeveloped countries and people from poor and rich countries have been severely suffered
with climate change and its climate consequences. Like in other parts of the country, we the
people of this Rural Municipality have experienced the untimely rainfall and high temperature
trend. Untimely rainfall, temperature rise, floods and landslide, loss of water sources,
domination of invasive species and new pest and pathogen in animals and plants are on the rise.
In this context, the Local Adaptation Plan for Action has been prepared with active participation
of local stakehodersin the ward. Implmentation of this plan is expected to raise local awareness
on climate change, its impact and consequences, and contribute in enhancing resilence capacity
of ward 2 of this Rural Municipality.
I sincerely would like to thank ASHA project under the Ministry of Forest and Enviornment for
financial and technical cooperation and Rupataran Nepal for facilitating the process and express
vote of thanks to all individual and institutions directly and indirectly engaged in this process.
It is not possible to initiate and effectively implement the plan with effort of this ward alone, so
I hereby appeall all to join hands together to make it a great success.

Sd
…………………………
Shobha Ram Bohora
Ward chairperson
Ward No. 2

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 ABBREVIATIONS and ACRONYMS

ASHA : Adaptation for Smallholders in Hilly Areas

CF : Community Forest
CFUG : Community Forest Users Group
DCC : District Coordination Committee
GESI : Gender Equality and Social Inclusion
GHGs : Green House Gases
GIS : Geographic Information System
IFAD : International Fund for Agriculture Development
LAPA : Local Adaptation Plan for Action
LGCDP : Local Governance and Community Development Programme
PRA : Participatory Rural Appraisal
RM : Rural Municipality
VDC : Village Development Committee

Note to the readers:

This document is unofficial English translation of LAPA, the original version of which is
in Nepali. In order to make it readable for English reader, some minor edits and
improvements have been made in this version. In case of any confusion, it is
recommended to refer the original Nepali version.

I
 Vocabulary:

1. Weather
Weather is the state of temperature, rain, air pressure, humidity in the atmosphere which keeps
changing daily, weekly and monthly.
2. Climate
Climate is described as an average condition of weather over a long period of time (approximately
thirty years). Usually climate remains relatively static in accordance with location and season. It
has the same parameters as of weather.
3. Climate Change
Climate change refers to an average change on different elements of climate over a long period of
time. The change takes place in climate and reaslized by the people for thousands of years can be
understood as climate change.
4. Green House Gases (GHGs)
Gases responsible for contributing in global warming and climate change are known as the
greenhouse gas (sometimes abbreviated GHG). According to Annex 1 of the Kyoto Protocal, there
are six types of gases under the GHG which include Carbon dioxide (CO2), Mythen (CH4), Nitrox
Oxide (N2O), Hydrofluorocarbon (HFC), Perfluorocarbon (PFC), and Sulpher Hexafluoride (SF6).
With addition of Nitrogen Trifloride (NF3) by the COP Doha Qutar, the number of GHG is now
seven.
5. UNFCCC
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is a mechanism that
has been established by the Rio de Jenerio Earth Summit in 1992 in Brazil. The UNFCCC was
established in order to address the climate change which was globally realized by the Member
States of the United Nations. It is under implementation since 1994 and it has been ratified by 196
Member States of the United Nationsso far. The main objective of the convention is to stabilize
greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous
anthropogenic interference with the climate system within certain period of time.
6. Conference of Parties (COP)
Conference of Parties refers to the Member States who signed the UNFCCC. The UNFCCC is the
most powerful mechanism. The COP takes place at the end of November-December every year.
The COP held in Kyoto, Japan in 1997, Bali, Indonosea in 2007, Copenhegan, Denmark in 2009
and in Paris, France in 2015 grabbed public attention globally and were signficant. The COP 24
concluded in Poland in 2018, has made important decisions about the Paris agreement.
7. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change is an international forum of scientists working on
climate change. A thousands of scientists around globe representing different countries have been
associated and contribute on pro-bono basis. Established in 1988, it is an intergovernemental panel,
and that assesses the man -made consequences of climate change. The Panel is also the Nobel Prize
winner in 2007. The publications published by the panel is considered as an authentic globally. The

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Least Developed Countries (LDCs) also publish the National Communication Report. Nepal, has
published the second report in 2014.
8. Adaptation
Adaptation refers to resilience and remedies that help combat against the existing and apparant
climate change consequences. Making a strong structure in a flood-prone area and construction of a
well-ventilated home in a warm climatic zone are some of its examples. It is a process of ensuring
existence in the changed environment. As for human being, the interventions under adaptation
include the activities that respond positively to the changed environment.
9. Mitigation
Mitigation is an anthropogenic inervention for prevention and reduction of the escessive GHGs
from atmoshphere by enhancing carbon absortive capacity.
10. National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA)
The adaptation programme has been drafted in line with the COP 7 held in Maracase, Morrocco in
2001. The Ministry of Environment has prepared NAPA in 2010 in line with the comittments made
by the developed countries. The NAPA offers a process for the Least Developed Countires (LDCs)
to identify their priorities interventions that respond to their immediate needs to adopt to climate
change.
11. LAPA National Framework
Local Adaptation Plans for Actions National Framework (LAPA-Framework) prepared by the
Ministry of Environment, Government of Nepal aims to mainstream climate change adaptation
right from the local level planning process. With the endorsement in 2011, it is now under
implementation. Adaptation Plan prepared within this frame, at local level is called LAPA.
12. Gender Equality
A situation in which everyone irrespective of their gender gets equal benefits and grab equal
opportunities at all level is known as Gender Equality.
13. Gender Integration
Gender Integration refers to a process where differences and gender inequality are identified at all
phases such as project planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation.
14. Reproductive Role
It includes two types of household/domestic works 1) biological like; giving birth and 2) Social role
for instance – taking care of babies, kitchen works, shopping, taking care of family health and
others household works which are valued less with zero income. It needs more time and labour but
are unpaid. Women and children are often busy in such household’s business.
15. Vulnerability
Risks and vulnerabilities as a result of climate change to which a system is susceptible to, and
unable to cope with challenges and adverse impact.
16. GIS
A computer system by which geographical data and information can be captured, stored,
manipulated, analyzed, managed and presented is called GIS.

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17. Sensitivity:
The positive and negative consequences to a system and situation caused by the climate change are
known as sensitivity.
18. Adaptive Capacity:
The capacity that adjusts to climate change and other environmental problems is called adaptive
capacity. It is related with the community’s economic sources, access to technology, access to
climate change information, capacity of information use, and equitable distribution of resources.
Adaptive capacity also relates with development as for example, the developed country and
communities will generally have higher adaptive capacity.
19. Risk:
A probability of loss, damages and other threats as a result of climate change is called risk.
20. Inclusiveness: Ensuring participation of the stakeholders such as women, dalit, disadvantages
and members of the marginalized communities in the work plan preparation (and its cycle) process
is inclusiveness.

IV
 Executive Summary

In view of climate change and its adverse consequences which has globally emerged as a common
challenge, the Government of Nepal has prioritized its response through policy instruments such as
Climate Change Policy – 2011, National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA) – 2010, and
national framework on Local Adaption Plan for Action (LAPA), 2011. And it continues prioritizing
climate change adoption interventions at local levels.
Corresponding to it, Adaptation for Smallholders in Hilly Areas Project (ASHA) under the
Ministry of Forests and Environment, the Government of Nepal, has been systematically engaged
in preparation and implementation of LAPAs. Within Rukum West which falls under medium
level of vulnerability as per the the climate change vulnerability mapping for Nepal, Tribeni Rural
Municipality Ward No: 2, with a visible adverse effect of climate change, was chosen for LAPA by
a workshop of district stakeholders. The LAPA has been prepared with active participation of local
stakeholders, facilitation by Rupantaran Nepal along with their technical support and financial
support was from ASHA.
The procedure and methodology of the LAPA–a national mechanism, endorsed by the
LocalGovernment, the Geographic Information System and the Sub-watershed Management
Planning prepared by the ASHA project, and the concept of Participatory Scenario Development
has also been adopted during the preparation process of the local adaptation plans for action.
In the course of work plan preparation, the elected ward representatives, administrative officer,
ward secretary, teachers, social workers, representative of the political parties, personnel under the
different thematic areas of Rural Municipalities were actively engaged. The poor, women, dalit,
indigenous people and local intellectuals, marginalized section of the society and other people also
directly and indirectly participated in the process.
The LAPA has been prepared for next three years. Existing social, humanitarian, economical,
natural, physical, community resources, and adverse climate change consequences were assessed
for vulnerability and adaptive capacity of the ward and its citizens. On the basis of evaluation, the
LAPA has been prepared envisioning the highest level of adaptive capacity. A table below
summarizes work plan.
Table 1: Summary of LAPA
Details
Coverage Ward number 2 of Tribeni RM (former Rugha VDC Ward 2-5)
Boundary Musikot municipality in the north, Ward 1 & 3 of Tribeni RM in the
South, Rolpa district in the east, Ward number 6&7 of Tribeni RM in the
west.
Area: 680 Hectare
Population (National Women Men Total Household Ward
census 2011) 1082 (55%) 884 (45%) 1966 373 No 2
Bramin/Kshetri/Thakuri Indigenous Dalit Other Total
Former Rugha VDC 3023 (71.4%) 777 (18.4%) 414 19 (0.4%) 4223
(9.8%)
Participatory Women Men Total population
vulnerability ranking 1284 (49%) 1330 (51%) 2614
- 2018 Bramin/Kshetri/Thakuri Indigenous Dalit Total household
328 (73%) 98 (22%) 23 449 (100%)

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 Details
(5%)
Main source of While the main occupation of people of this ward is agricultural farming,
livelihood the people (youths) go to India, and the Gulf countries for employment
and livelihood.
Impact and Consequences of Climate Change
• Local communities have experienced the summar (warm) season has extended by two months a
year and they feel warmer now. The winter season on the other hand, decreased by two months a
year.
• The monsoon period also decreased by 1.5 month and only sporadic rain hits the winter, they
also find the frosting has drastically declined by two months a year.
• The frequencies of floods and landslides increased, and loss of lives, property, agricultural
farming has also increased.
• The changes taking place into people’s livelihood and same with the cropping cycle, including
varieties of seeds.
• New pest and pathogens in agro species, livestock have been identified, new human diseases
have diagnosed. Similarly, the attack of the invasive species in the forest is on the rise.
• Rododhendron bloom a month early.
Main Hazards Drought, agriculture and livestock related diseases, landslide and soil
erosion, flood and human diseases
Settlements (former Very High High Medium Low Total
ward) wise settlements
vulnerability 2 5 4 3 4
Household Very high (V4) High Medium Low (V1) Total
vulnerability (V3) (V2) household
Number, &
percentage: 107 (24%) 209 112 21 (5%) 449
(47%) (25%)
Work plan vision
• Enhanced food security with increase in production of livestock and agriculture farming due to
the promotion of climate adaptive and improved seeds, technology and varieties of species.
• Community self-reliance increased with the maintenance or upgrading of irrigation canals, and
the use of small irrigation technologies.
• Community’s resilience capacity increased with various infrastructure constructions as it
enhances adaptive capacity and climate resilience and helps reduce climate change consequence
such as flood, landslides.
• The situation of the forest gets improved with control over invasive species through the
sustainable forest management in place.
• Livelihood, living standard and health of the local communities gets improved with promotion
of alternative energy, supply and management of clean drinking water, and sanitation.
• Adaptive capacity of the local community enhanced for risk reduction with the local community
sensitized, and aware of about the climate change.
Plan period: Fiscal year 2075/76-2077/78 (B.S.) or 2019-2021A.D.
Main prioritized adaptation interventions
• Irrigation canal maintenance and up gradation, promotion of small-scale irrigation technology,
off-season vegetable farming in plastic tunnel, construction of recharge-ponds, conservation of

VI
 Details
water sources, construction of water tanks.
• River bank plantation, dam construction, gabion wall construction.
• Promotion of drought and diseases resistant species, hybrid goat (Boer) distribution, animal
husbandry related training, animal health camps, goat-shed improvement.
• Forest management, plantation, preparation and use of biochar.
• Training on nutrition and sanitation, village clinic, strengthening of health post
Estimated budget for three years (based on thematic areas)
Thematic areas Estimated budget (in Rs.000)
First Second Third Grand total
year year year
1 Agriculture and food security 7205 6625 6451 20281
2 Water resource and energy 4150 3175 3625 10950
3 Forest and biodiversity 790 825 830 2445
4 Climate induced hazards/disasters 2325 2325 2125 6775
5 Public health 140 145 120 405
6 Infrastructure development 1950 2250 3300 7500
7 Capacity development and GESI 245 700 300 1245
8 Planning, monitoring, evaluation and
155 55 55 265
institutional development
Grant total 16960 16100 16806 49866
Agencies that can support in work plan implementation
Tribeni Rural Municipality, Ward Office, District Coordination Committee, thematic sections
under the RM, Divisional and Sub Divisional Forest Offices, District Administration Office, and
police posts, ASHA, Community Forest Users Groups, donor agencies and NGOs active in the
district.
Gender Equality and Social Inclusion (GESI)
GESI has been taken into consideration as a key agenda for integration during Local Adaptation
Plan for Action formulation and its implementation process.
Mainstreaming and Integration of LAPA
The LAPA finally gets endorsed by wards and later by the meeting of Rural Municipality.
However, it follows, the seven phases under the annual budgeting and programming process.
Ensuring plan integration, the process goes through Ward Level Plans Prioritization Meeting and
Budget and Programme Committee. The plan will be mainstreamed in regular development plan
of the local government and civil societies as appropriate.
Implementation of Local Adaptation Plan for Action
The Local Adaptation Plan for Action will be implemented through a well-accepted multi
stakeholders’ mechanism under the leadership of ward chairperson ensuring well-established
coordination with the Office of the Rural Municipality. The ASHA supported plans and projects
will be implemented in line with the project’s procedure.
Monitoring and Evaluation
Monitoring and evaluation will be ensured with frequent field monitoring, half yearly and annual
review of community level activities, ward level interventions, and municipality and district level
results and achievements.
Capacity Development

VII
 Details
Capacity building interventions on various thematic areas such as agriculture, animal husbandry,
forest, biodiversity, energy, public heath, climate resilience-friendly technologies, including
orientation and awareness raising training on climate change at various levels, will be conducted.

In order to achieve the envisioned goals to build capacity and enhance resilience of all, particularly
the poor, women, and marginalized communities of the ward number-2 from Tribeni rural
municipality, the work plan with a purse of Nepalese Rupees 49,866,000 in words nearly fifty
million Nepali rupees has been estimated.

VIII
 Table of Content

ABBREVIATIONS and ACRONYMS ...................................................................................................... I

Vocabulary: ............................................................................................................................................... I
Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................. V
CHAPTER 1: Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 1
1.1 Introduction and Rationale of Local Adaptation Plan for Action:........................................................................ 1
1.2 Objectives, Norms and Basis for Local Adaptation Plan for Action ..................................................................... 2
CHAPTER 2: Details about Sub Watershed Area and Background of the Ward ......................................... 3
2. 1 Khara Muru Sub Watershed Area, Rukum West ............................................................................................... 3
2. 1. 1 The State of Soil Erosion of Khara Muru Sub Watershed Area ................................................................. 4
2. 1. 2 The Landslide situation of Khara Muru Sub Watershed Area ................................................................... 5
2. 1. 3 State of Forest Fire of Khara Muru Sub Watershed Area, ........................................................................ 7
2. 1. 4 Integration/Adjustment of Land Use of Khara Muru Sub Watershed Area, .............................................. 7
2. 1. 5 Up-tream and Down-stream Linkage ...................................................................................................... 8
2. 2 Location of Tribeni Rural Municipality .............................................................................................................. 9
2. 3 Location of Ward number 2 of Tribeni Rural Municipality. .............................................................................. 10
2.3.1 Social Assets of the ward........................................................................................................................ 10
2.3.2 Human Assets/Demographic situation.................................................................................................... 11
2.3.3 Financial Assets/activities....................................................................................................................... 11
2.3.4 Natural Assets........................................................................................................................................ 12
2.3.5 Community Development and Physical Infrascture ................................................................................. 13
2.3.6 Gender Equality and Social Inclusion (GESI) Status.................................................................................. 13
2. 4 Upstream-Downstream Linkage at Ward level ............................................................................................... 14
CHAPTER 3: Preparation process for Enhanced LAPA .......................................................................... 15
3.1 The Framwork for Preparation of Enhnaced LAPA ........................................................................................... 15
3.2 Concept for integration of the Gender Equality and Social Inclusion ................................................................ 17
3.3 Climate Change Awareness ............................................................................................................................ 17
3.4 Assessement of Climate Change Vulernability and Adpative Capacity .............................................................. 18
3.4.1. Information and Maps from GIS System and their Analysis .................................................................... 18
3.4.1.1 Landslides Vulnerability Mapping ........................................................................................................ 19
3.4.1.2 Soli-erosion Vulnerability Situation...................................................................................................... 19
3.4.1.3 Analysis of Land Use and Changes Occurred in Land Use Areas ............................................................ 20
3.4.1.4 Land Use Integration / Adjustment ...................................................................................................... 22
3.4.1.6 Forest Fire Situation of Tribeni RM, Ward No: 2. .................................................................................. 23
3.5 Integration of Community Knowledge and Scientific Facts............................................................................... 23
3.6 Participatory Analysis Climate Change Vulnerability and Adpatative Capacity ................................................. 23
3.6.1 Climate Change Vulnerable Households ................................................................................................. 24
3.6.2 Status of Climate Change – Seasonal Calendar........................................................................................ 24
3.6.3 Materological/Weather related Information .......................................................................................... 28
3.6.4 Historical Timeline of Hazards ................................................................................................................ 29
3.6.5 Resource and Hazards Mapping ............................................................................................................. 35
3.6.6 Identification of Climate Change Imact Groups and Individuals ............................................................... 37
3.6.7 Pairwise Ranking of Hazards................................................................................................................... 39
3.6.8 Analysis of Hazards Status and Adaptive Options.................................................................................... 40
3.6.9 Analysis of Livelihood Assets .................................................................................................................. 43
3.6.10 Vulnerability Ranking of Settlements (former wards) ............................................................................ 49
3.6.11 Visioning of Highest Adaptative Capacity .............................................................................................. 50
3.6.12 Identification and Prioritization of the Adaptation Options ................................................................... 51

IX
 3.7 Assessement of Need for Capacity Development and Knowledge Management ............................................... 60
3.8 Gender Analysis.............................................................................................................................................. 61
3.9 Formulation of Local Adaptation Plan for Action (LAPA) .................................................................................. 63
3.10 Instiutional and Stakeholder Mapping .......................................................................................................... 94
3.11 LAPA Integration/Mainstreaming ................................................................................................................. 96
3.12 The LAPA Implementation ............................................................................................................................ 96
3.13 Progress Review and Monitoring and Evaluation of LAPA ............................................................................. 97
Annexes .................................................................................................................................................. 99
Annex 1: Participants of the three days LAPA Preparation Workshop .................................................................... 99
Annex 2: Details of Vulnerable households ......................................................................................................... 101
Annex 3: Photos ................................................................................................................................................. 124

X
 List of Figures

Figure 1: Location Map of Khara Muru Sub Watershed Area .......................................................................3

Figure 2: Map of land use change in Khara Muru Sub Watershed Area (1997- 2017)....................................4
Figure 3: Soil erosion map of Khara Muru Sub Watershed Area 2017 ..........................................................5
Figure 4: Landslide map of the Khara Muru Sub Watershed Area .................................................................6
Figure 5: Land use integration map of Khara Muru Sub Watershed area .......................................................8
Figure 6: Location of Tribeni Rural Municipality ....................................................................................... 10
Figure 7: Map of land use with prospective plantation areas in Tribeni RM, Ward No: 2 ............................ 13
Figure 8: Framework for Enhanced LAPA Preparation ............................................................................... 15
Figure 9: Integration of the Strengthened LAPA System into the National Mechanism ............................... 16
Figure 10: Integration framework from the perspective of local views & scientific information .................. 17
Figure 11: Landslides Vulnerability Map of Tribeni RM, Ward No: 2 ........................................................ 19
Figure 12; Soil erosion Map of Tribeni RM, Ward No: 2 ............................................................................ 20
Figure 13: Deforestation Map of Tribeni RM, Ward No: 2 ......................................................................... 21
Figure 14: Map of Potential Plantation Area of Tribeni RM, Ward No: 2.................................................... 21
Figure 15: Land Use Integration/Adjustment Map of Tribeni RM, Ward No: 2 .......................................... 22
Figure 16: Map of river and stream of Tribeni RM, Ward No: 2 ................................................................. 23
Figure 17: Trend of total annual rainfall of Rukum Musikot ....................................................................... 28
Figure 18: Trend of average annual maximum temperature of Rukum Musikot .......................................... 28
Figure 19: Trend of average annual minimum emperature of Rukum Musikot ............................................ 29
Figure 20: Participatory resource and hazards map of Tribeni RM, Ward No: 2 .......................................... 36
Figure 21: Analysis of Impacts of Hazards and Adaptive Capacity ............................................................ 42
Figure 22: Vulnerability Mapping of Settlements (previous wards) Tribeni RM, Ward No: 2...................... 50
Figure 23: Institutional map of Tribeni RM Ward No: 2 ............................................................................. 94

XI
 List of Tables

Table 1: Summary of LAPA........................................................................................................................ V

Table 2: Changes in the land use of Khara Muru Sub Watershed Areas. .......................................................4
Table 3: Soil-Erosion situation of Khara Muru Sub Watershed Areas ...........................................................5
Table 4: Landslide status of Khara Muru Sub Watershed Area .....................................................................6
Table 5: Situation of land use integration/adjustment of Khara Muru Sub Watershed Area ...........................7
Table 6: Interrelation between US-DS areas (beyond administrative boundary of local government).............8
Table 7: Interrelation between up-stream and down-stream site within local government ..............................9
Table 8: Crop calender of Tribeni RM Ward No: 2 ..................................................................................... 12
Table 9: Participants of the LAPA preparation process ............................................................................... 18
Table 10: Soil erosion status of Tribeni RM Ward No: 2 ............................................................................ 20
Table 11: Climate Change Vulnerability Ranking of households in Tribeni RM, Ward No. 2 ..................... 24
Table 12: The changed seasonal calendar of Tribeni RM, Ward No: 2 ........................................................ 26
Table 13: Historical Timeline of Hazards ................................................................................................... 30
Table 14: Identification of climate change imact group and individuals ...................................................... 37
Table 15: Pair ranking of Hazards .............................................................................................................. 39
Table 16: Analysis of Hazards Status and Adaptive Options ....................................................................... 40
Table 17: Analysis of Livelihood Assets and Resources ............................................................................. 43
Table 18: Vulnerability Ranking of settlements (former wards) based on Risks and Hazards ...................... 49
Table 19: Conclusion of Vulnerability Ranking of Settlements ................................................................... 49
Table 20: Identification and prioritization of adaptatioin options ................................................................ 52
Table 21: Capacity Development and Knowledge Management Plan .......................................................... 60
Table 22: Work-based GESI Framework .................................................................................................... 61
Table 23: Gender analysis framework based on resources........................................................................... 62
Table 24: Workplan framework based on gender analysis........................................................................... 62
Table 25: Local Adapation Plan for Action................................................................................................. 64
Table 26: Institutional (Stakeholder) Analysis ............................................................................................ 94
Table 27: Services and process to get service from different service providers ............................................ 95
Table 28: Monitoring and Evaluation Plan ................................................................................................. 97

XII
 CHAPTER 1: Introduction

1.1 Introduction and Rationale of Local Adaptation Plan for Action:

It is now scientifically proven that the climate has changed due to excessive emission of green
house gases through anthropogentic activities including industrialization, deforestation,
unplanned urbanization, unnecessary use of vehicles. All have now realized the temperature rise,
and the change in rainfall trend and intensity (such as excessive rainfall, and least rainfall).
Unseasonable rainfall, longer drought and excess rainfall in limited time period are causing rise
in vanishing surface water sources, floods and soil erosion. Thus, climate change has emerged as
one of the main problems of the planet. It has been a greater problem for the least developed
countries like ours where lives rely on natural resources, diversed geography and climate
sensitive sectors. Nepal, therefore is highly vulnerable and it is ranked fourth in the world in
terms of climate change vulnerability (Maplecroft, 2011).
The Government of Nepal has been taking various initiatives to address the problems caused by
climate change. The government with enactment of the Climate Change Policy 2011 and
preparation of NAPA 2010, has been implementing adaptation plans in line with National
framework on Local Adaptation Plan for Action 2011. The NAPA has identified six different
thematic areas, including agriculture and food security; public health; water resource and
energy; urban infrastructure; forest and biodiversity; and climate induced hazards/disasters. It
has clearly stated possible impacts of the climate change and strategies to respond to the
situation. The National Adaptation Plan (NAP) being prepared by the Government of Nepal has
proposed additional three thematic areas such as tourism, natural and cultural heritages; social
inclusion; and livelihood and governance.
The LAPA document is prepared after adoption of the first four steps of the national framework
for Local Adaptation Plan for Action. The mechanism consists of seven different steps. The
community vulnerability and adaptive capacity was analyzed after accomplishment of an
awareness activity on climate change. The climate change vulnerability is based on exposure,
adaptive capacity and sensitivity. The LAPA has been prepared with financial support from
ASHA and technical cooperation of ASHA under the Ministry of Forests and Environment. It
follows the process as per enhanced LAPA manual developed by ASHA. The process was
facilitated by a service provider i.e. Rupantaran Nepal. This Tribeni rural municipality ward
number 2 was selected from the district level stakeholders’ workshop.
Referring to the National Framework on LAPA as a guiding document, this work plan has been
prepared in line with enhanced LAPA manual that also includes the Participatory Scenario
Development and Geographic Information System based assessment of Sub-watershed. The
elected representative, ward secretary, teacher, social workers, representatives from local
political parties, civil servants responsible for various thematic areas under the local
government, women, dalit, indigenous peoples, marginalized communities, and intellectuals
participated during the process of plan preparation.
The LAPA has been prepared by organizing workshops at settlements level (ward no 2 to 5 of
former Rugha Village Development Committee) and at ward no. 2 of current Tribeni Rural
Municipality during 8-10 October, 2018 (22-24 Asoj, 2075). Climate change sensitization,
participatory vulnerability assessment and other Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) tools were
used to identify and assess climate change vulnerability and adaptive capacity, identification and
prioritization of adaptation activities leading to preparation of workplan.

1
1.2 Objectives, Norms and Basis for Local Adaptation Plan for Action
The LAPA aims to enhance adaptive and resilience capacities of the local communities of
Tribeni Rural Municipality Ward No;2 to climate change. The following are the specific
objectives set in the plan.
• To inform local communities about the climate change, causes and consequences and
adopt adaptive measures to combat it.
• To identify climate vulnerable tole, villages and communities along with their challenges
and opportunities for adaptation,
• To enable local communities to identify their needs and priorities for the adaption,
• To integrate and mainstream this plan into the regular development planning process at
the local and national level.
• To support timely and effective resource mobilization and implementation of adaptive
work plan by the service providers
• To conduct regular monitoring and evaluation thereby ensuring effective implementation
of the LAPA.
The LAPA is based mainly on the current situation and vulnerability analysis of the villages and
households with the use of Geographical Information System (GIS) technology, and the
Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) assessments. This work plan analyzes vulnerability and
specially emphasizes in enhancing adaptive capacity building of the areas and communities in
particular, villages and households under the ward 2 of Tribeni Rural Municipality as the area is
sensitive to climate change and lives and livelihood rely on agriculture, food security, forest,
biodiversity, water resources, energy, and rural infrastructures. The plan encompasses
interventions and activities which are friendly to the most vulnerable social groups specially
women, children, senior citizens who are most likely to suffer from the consequences of climate
change and its impacts. Thus, prioritizing the adaptive actions which are immediately needed to
respond to the households and communities in vulnerable situation, the plan includes the
activities that offer additional employment opportunities to the targeted groups. Together with
this, promotion of various technologies has been included to implement the plan ensuring
special attention to the GESI related agenda that reduce women’s workload, and support to
improve women health. Additionally, the plan also incorporates adaptive actions that also
compliments Local Disaster Risk Management Plan.
This plan specially treats the local priorities as it was prepared with active participation of the
representatives and civil servants from local authorities, representatives of political parties, and
civil servants under the various thematic sections, the relevant NGOs, representatives from
organizations and poor, women, vulnerable households. Similarly, as the plan was prepared
following the enhanced LAPA Guideline recommendations considering information received
from the Geographic Information System (GIS), and participatory methods, it ensures adaptation
and benefits to the areas and vulnerable households.

2
 CHAPTER 2: Details about Sub Watershed Area and Background of the
Ward

2. 1 Khara Muru Sub Watershed Area, Rukum West

This sub watershed covers cathmennt areas of streams such as Rughakhola, Kharakhola,
Murukhola and Nuwakotkhoa and other brooks associated with this. The sub watershed site
located in the southern part of the West Rukum district, spreads over (82025’45.79” to
82027’45.71” eastern longitude to northern latitude (from 82025’45.79” to 82034’31.36”).
This sub-watershed area covers former Khara, Muru, Rugha and Peugha VDCs. The sub-
watershed site with a total 116.29 square kilometer of areas is covered with 78.69 sq.km. of
forest land, 33.53 sq. km of agricultural land, 3.45 sq. km of shrub land, 0.45 sq. km grassland
(pasture), and 0.17 hectare of land water bodies. The sub-watershed is bordered with Salyan and
Rolpa in the south, Rukum (eastern part) in the east, Jajarkot district in the west and Dolpa in
the north (Source: GIS based Evaluation report of Muru Sub Watershed Areas prepared for
ASHA GIS, 2018).

Figure 1: Location Map of Khara Muru Sub Watershed Area

Since this mid hill site spresds 828 meter to 2673 metre from the sea level with altitudinal
diversity, it is blessed with various types of forest species. In the Evaluation Report of the Khara
Muru sub-Watershed which was prepared based on the GIS, land use area, change in land use,
the state of soil erosion, landslide and forest fire of the site have been well-interpreted. In a table
below, the changes in the land use of the sub-watershed area during 1997, 2007 and 2017 has
been presented.

3
Table 2: Changes in the land use of Khara Muru Sub Watershed Areas.
1997 AD 2007 AD 2017 AD Land use chage in%
Land use
1997- 2007- 1997-
(Category) Sq.km. % Sq.km. % Sq.km. %
2007 2017 2017
Agriculture 51.62 44.39 36.44 31.33 33.53 28.84 -29.39 -8.01 -35.04
Forest 38.54 33.14 69.65 59.90 78.69 80.74 80.72 12.98 104.18
Shrub land 24.9 21.41 8.05 6.92 3.45 67.67 - 67.67 - 57.14 – 86.14
Grassland
1.14 0.98 1.89 1.63 0.45 66.14 65.79 - 76.19 -.60.53
(pasture)
Water cover area 0.09 0.08 0.25 0.22 0.17 171.15 177.78 – 32.00 88.89
Total 116.29 100 116.29 100 116.29 100 0.00 0.00 0.00

According the table above, it shows 104.18 percent of forest and 88.89 percent of water cover
have increased over the twenty years of time (1997 – 2017). The Agriculture land, shurb, and
pasture on the other hand decreased by 35.04, 86.14 and 60.53 percentage respectively.

Figure 2: Map of land use change in Khara Muru Sub Watershed Area (1997- 2017)
2. 1. 1 The State of Soil Erosion of Khara Muru Sub Watershed Area
The results have been presented in a table below with the map of soil erosion captured by GIS
system during different period of time such as 1997, 2007, and 2017. In 2017, the agriculture
land is the most affected with the average rate of soil erosion and gradually other sector affected
with erosion are water cover areas, bush and forest. The average rate of soil erosion during this
period has been recorded 6.57 percent per hectare per year. The annual soil erosion during this

4
period is recorded 255.49, 255.81 and 190.94 ton per year, (Source: GIS based Evaluation
Report of Khara Muru Sub Watershed Area, ASHA 2018)
Table 3: Soil-Erosion situation of Khara Muru Sub Watershed Areas
Land use Average soil erosion
(Category) Land (sqkm) Annual soil erosion (000 ton)
(ton/Ha/Yr)
1997 2007 2017 1997 2007 1997 2007 2017
2017 AD
AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD
Agriculture 51.62 36.44 33.53 168.07 134 114.58 2.79 3.14 2.93
Forest 38.54 69.65 78.69 16.55 93.07 68.58 0.37 1.14 0.74
Shrub/Bush 24.9 8.05 3.45 4.16 4.56 0.58 3.21 2.10 1.12
Grass land 0.00 0.64 0 0 2.28 0
1.14 1.89 0.45
(pasture)
Water 66.71 23.55 7.20 2.28 2.51 1.78
covered 0.09 0.25 0.17 f
area
Total 116.29 116.29 116.29 255.49 255.81 190.94 8.64 11.17 6.57

The rate of soil erosion is shown with different colors as indicted in a map below (low, medium,
high, very high, sensitive).

Figure 3: Soil erosion map of Khara Muru Sub Watershed Area 2017
2. 1. 2 The Landslide situation of Khara Muru Sub Watershed Area
Analyzing the landslide map of the Khara Muru Sub Watershed Areas, it shows that the
landslides occurred in all 10 wards of Tribeni Rural Municipality and 11, 12 and 13 wards of
Musikot Rural Municipality

5
Figure 4: Landslide map of the Khara Muru Sub Watershed Area
According to an evaluation report of the Khara Muru Sub Watershed Areas prepared based on
the GIS, a table below shows the number and areas of landslides.
Table 4: Landslide status of Khara Muru Sub Watershed Area
SN Rural Municipality/ Municipality Existing ward Landslide number Landslide area
(Ha)
1 1 25 3.51
2 2 12 2.97
3 3 25 7.11
4 4 10 1.62
Tribeni Rural Municipality
5 5 27 5.13
(former Khara, Muru, Rugha and
6 6 19 2.7
Peugha VDCs)
7 7 1 1.26
8 8 11 0.26
9 9 5 2.25
10 10 10 1.35
11 Musikot municipality (forme 11 9 2.25
12 Bhalakcha and Chhiwang VDCs) 12 3 4.86
13 13 2 4.32
Total 179 38.9
According to the table, a total of 179 landslides with 38.9 Ha (of lands) occurred in this Sub
Watershed areas.

6
2. 1. 3 State of Forest Fire of Khara Muru Sub Watershed Area,
An analysis of fire incidents of this Sub Watershed Areas from 2000 to 2017 suggests no
significant incidents have been recorded. (Evaluation report of the Khara Muru Sub Watershed
Areas ASHA, 2018). However, sporadic forest fires have been documented from the village
level discussions during LAPA preparation process.
2. 1. 4 Integration/Adjustment of Land Use of Khara Muru Sub Watershed Area,
Analysis of the map prepared by integrating land capability and land-use of the sub-watershed
suggests that the area is excessively used than the capacity and needs. With increase in land-
capability class, slope and stones increases but the water aborportion capacity decreases. If
agriculture farming takes place in such areas, the likelihoods of landslide and soil erosion
gradually increases. As per the table below, it is suggested for land use integration in wards and
rural municipality. If agricultural farming is inevitable, soil conservation interventions should be
in place together with farming activities. It is recommended to follow this approach in the areas
below with red and yellow color.
Table 5: Situation of land use integration/adjustment of Khara Muru Sub Watershed Area
Wards of Tribeni Rural Municipality
Land use integration Area (Ha)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
In water cover area 8.19 1.89 0.72 2.16 5.85 1.8 3.24 23.85
Class IV
In shrubs/bushes Class 84.69 63 30.42 31.95 90.54 25.30 137.97 463.86
IV
Agricultural Class IV 177.7 86.13 199.8 180.6 234.7 135 180.81 119.84
Forest area Class IV 562.9 104.67 374.9 276.7 371.7 228 318.69 @@#&=#!
Pasture land Class IV 4.32 2.97 1.17 1,8 37.8 0.54 0.18 48.78
Agriculture III 220.9 198.45 205.7 152.6 257.6 126 209.43 1370.34
In water cover area 3.42 2.7 0.27 1.71 2.61 1.26 6.93 18.9
Class III
Bush Class III 70.83 130.86 38.97 9.54 70.29 16 71.10 407.61
Forest Class III 151.50 72.27 76.86 95.49 44.55 213 123.66 777.51
Pasture land Class III 5.76 7.11 0 0.09 29.97 0 0 42.93
Pasture land Class II 1290.7 670.14 928.7 752.58 1145.6 747 1053.6 6588.36

7
Figure 5: Land use integration map of Khara Muru Sub Watershed area
2. 1. 5 Up-tream and Down-stream Linkage
The cause of degradation of these sub watershed areas include among others unscientific
farming system, deforestation and loss of natural plants, soil erosion and landslides. The
unscientific farming in the sloppy landscape of the upper hills, forest encroachment, and
haphazard construction of roads and other infrastructures together with uncertain and irratic
rainfall have contributed to the rise of landslides in the high hilly upstream areas, and floods and
river banks erosions at the downstream areas. As a consequence, climate change vulnerability of
wards increases as the upstream areas are turning into a bare and barren, the downstream areas
into uninhabitable and unfriendly to farming.
According to an evaluation report of the Khara Muru Sub – Watershed Areas prepared based on
the GIS, interrelation/linkage between up-stream and down stream (US-DS) has been tabulated
as below.
Table 6: Interrelation between US-DS areas (beyond administrative boundary of local
government)
Interrelation Upstream/Upper belt area Downstream/Lower belt area
Landslide, deforestation, Tribeni Rural Municipality Ward Musikot Municipalty Ward No: 4,
forest degradation No: 1 & 2 Solabang
Landslide, deforestation, Tribeni Rural Municipality Ward Tribeni Rural Municipality Ward No:
forest degradation No: 1, 4 & 5 2 & 3, Musikot Municipalty Ward
No: 4
Landslide, deforestation, Tribeni Rural Municiplity Ward Musikot Municipalty Ward No: 14,
forest degradation No: 6, 8, & 9 Chhiwang & Tribeni rural

8
 Interrelation Upstream/Upper belt area Downstream/Lower belt area
municipality Ward No: 7,
Table 7: Interrelation between up-stream and down-stream site within local government
Interrelation Upstream/Upper belt area Downstream/Lower belt area
Landslide Tribeni rural municipality Ward No: 2 Agricultural land of the lower
Upper belt of Simruth bazar nearby Barkhai belt of Barkhee Takura
hill/peak, upstream of Rughakhola, Bharkhee village, nearby Simrathu
Takura village, Lower belt of Syanokharka and bazar,
Sirugaira village
Landslide Tribeni rural municipality Ward No: 5 Kunawang - nearby Dubare
Stream bank around Tamechhare village, and Lait stream, nearby sites
eastern belt of Maljhunga village, the lower from Taligaun & Dabang
belt of Jhulka and Hairu village, Upper villages.
watershed areas of Tamchhare stream,
Landslide Tribeni rural municipaltiy Ward No: 7: Farmland nearby Nuwakot
Upper belt of Kharneta village, upper belt of and Muru Khola (stream).
Rithena village, nearby sites from Bachim
stream of Bachim village.
Soil erosion Tribeni rural municipaltiy Ward No: 2 The lower farm land of
All site surrounding Barkhee Takuragaun, Barkhee Takura village,
surrounding area of Barkheetakura village - nearby Simruth bazar.
Wollo village, All site surrounding farm land of
Lasune village, All surroundings of Gaira
village.
Soil erosion Tribeni rural municipaltiy Ward No: 5 Kunawang - nearby Dubare
All locations surrounding Layaati village and Lait stream, nearby sites
from Taligaun & Dabang
villages.
Deforestation Tribeni rural municipaltiy Ward No: 2 Agricultural land of the lower
and forest Forested areas of the Upper and lower belt of belt of Barkhee Takura
degradation Barkhee of Barkhee Takura village village, nearby Simrathu
bazar,
Deforestation Tribeni rural municipaltiy Ward No: 5 Kunawang - nearby Dubare
and forest Lower and upper belt of Tamakhare stream, All and Lait stream, nearby sites
degradation sarounding area of Jhulke and Haairu villages, from Taligaun & Dabang
the western lower belt from Maljhunga and villages.
Jwang villages.
Deforestation Tribeni rural municipaltiy Ward No: 7 Farmland nearby Nuwakot
and forest Upper and lower belt of Malame Danda, All and Muru Khola (stream).
degradation surrunded areas of Bayali Danda, Wester part
of Laachhikot

2. 2 Location of Tribeni Rural Municipality

Tribeni rural municipality with ten wards, is one of the rural municipalities among the three
municipalities and three rural municipalities of Rukum (West) district. This has formed with
former VDCs such as Rugha, Khara, Muru, Peugha and three wards of Nuwakot. This rural
9
municipality borders with Musikot in the north municipality, Rolpa district in the east, Salyan
and Rolpa in the south and Chaurjahari municipality and Sano Bheri rural municipality in the
west. Total area of this rural municipality is 85.49 square kilometer and according to the
national census 2011, it is the home of 19,404 people.

Figure 6: Location of Tribeni Rural Municipality

2. 3 Location of Ward number 2 of Tribeni Rural Municipality.

As per the federal restructuring in Nepal 2016, the newly restructured ward number 2 of Tribeni
Rural Municipality has been formed combining former ward number 2 to 5 of Rugha VDC. The
ward headquarters is situated in the south-west from the district headquarters Musikot. With a
total area of 6.80 square kilometer of area, this ward is bordered with Musikot in the north,
Tribeni 1 & 5 of Tribeni RM, Rolpa district in the east and 6 &7 ward of Tribeni RM in the
west. The ward covers altitude of 1121 metre to 2421 metre (above mean sea level). The ward
spreads from 82025’ 45.99” to 82029’ 41.88” eastern longitude and 280 33’2.35” to 280
34’45.94” north latitude.
2.3.1 Social Assets of the ward
As per national census 2011, total population of this ward is 1966 with 45% (884) male and
55% (1082) female. The ward has 373 of households. The main caste and ethnicity of Rugha
VDC (former) include among others Kshetri, Magar, Dalit (Kami, Damai included) and other
nationalities. With reference to the former Rugha VDC, the population in terms of caste and
ethnicity are Kshetri and Brahmins are 71.4% (3023), Magar 18.4% (777), Dalit 9.8% (414),
and others including Muslim 0.4% (19) respectively. As per the participatory vulnerability
analysis during preparation of the Plan/LAPA, it shows a total population of the ward 2630 with

10
1330 male and 1284 female. The ward is the home of Kshetri, indigenous nationalities, dalit
(Kami and Damai included). With 449 households in the ward, the caste and ethnicity of
population is 5% (23) dalit, 22% (98) indigenous janjaties, and 73% (328) Kshetri.
Demographically, with domination of Kshetri, the people of this ward share common custom
and conventions. All speaks Nepali as their mother tongue and majority of them are Hindus.
Major festivals they celebrate include Dashain, Tihar (festival of light), Maghe Sankranti, Saune
Sankranti and New Year.
After sensitization on climate change, its consequences and options for its reponse; participatory
climate change vulnerability ranking was undertaken based on the climate change exposure,
sensitivity, adaptive capacity of particular household. The participatory workshop conducted at
settlements (wards of former VDC) found that out of 449 households 24% are very highly
vulnerable (V4), 47% are highly vulnerable (V3), 25% are moderately vulnerable (V2) and 5%
less vulnerable (V1).
2.3.2 Human Assets/Demographic situation
The population of ward number 2, according to the national census – 2011 is 1966 with 884
male and 1082 female. Referring to Rugha VDC (under previous structure), there are 10.89 % of
children below 5 years, 52.28% of population with 05-24 years of age group, 19.70% people 15-
44 years, 12.66% of people 45-64 years, 3.19% of them under 65-74 years of age gropu and
1.28% above 75 years. The literacy rate of the people (5 & over 5 years) is 70.89 percent with
78.74 percent male and 64.56 percent female. As for access to communication, it seems that 191
households out of 805 from the Rugha VDC (under previous structure) have no access to
communication facilities. While 580 households have at least one means of communication
facility, 420 households have radio and 323 of them possesses mobile phone.
From the perspective of drinking water and sanitations, 81% of households of this ward enjoy
tap water, the rest rely on natural water sources such as well, stream and brooks. 73% of
households of the ward has no toilet facility and firewood is widely used for cooking. 69% of
people use solar power. 2.85 percent of people are differently able. (National Census 2011).
As per the data collected through participatory discussions during LAPA preparation at the
village level, total population of ward-2 under Tribeni rural municipality is 2614 with 1330 male
and 1284 female. Demographic analysis suggests that 31 people for this ward serve for army, 10
in police service, 7 are civil servants, 1 forest technician, 8 of them work for NGOs and 39 of
them are out of country for foreign employment (excluding India). Further, 64 of people of the
ward are carpenter and scaffolder, 3 of them serve as sub-overseer, 12 junior technical assistants
(JTA), 16 of them work as health workers, (with 1 MBBS doctor), 4 model farmers, and 15 of
them received sewing training. The data also tell the educational status of the ward. According
to it, 22 of people from this ward hold MA degree, 26 of them have graduated (BA), 142 of
them passed Intermediate level and 121 of them graduated School Leaving Certificate (SLC).
People here have very general knowledge on climate change and its impacts.
2.3.3 Financial Assets/activities
While agriculture is the main sources of living (occupation) of this ward, the number of people
in India and Gulf countries for foreign employment is significant. The national census 2011
(with reference to Rugha VDC) reveals that 349 out of 805 households which is 43.4 in
percentage of households are in foreign employment of which 411 are male and 46 females
(total 457). According to the data collected from the ward (under previous structure) level
workshops, more than 39 people are in the Gulf countries, and around 90 percent of them in
India. While paddy, wheat, maize, mustard and musuro are the main crops of the ward, ginger
and turmeric farming as cash crop is in practice. As for vegetables, cauli, cabbage, bean, brinjal,
soybean, onion, tomato is the main vegetable products. While mango, orange, sweet lemon

11
(mausam), and lemon farming is one of the agro activities of the ward, and buffalo, cow, and
goats are main animal husbandry items of the ward. The farmers are not getting the proper price
of their agro-products due to lack of market and agro-products collection centre.
Most of the agricultural land of this ward (according to crop calender) remains fallow for two
months (May - June) and semi-irrigated and non-irrigated land, remains fallow for additional 15
days as per the monsoon. The seasonal crops continue to cultivate for the rest of the time,
(Table-7)
Table 8: Crop calender of Tribeni RM Ward No: 2
Apr/May

Nov/Dec
May/Jun

Mar/Apr
Oct/Nov

Feb/Mar
Aug/Set

Dec/Jan
Sep/Oct
Jul/Aug

Jan/Feb
Jun/Jul
Area

Irrigated land -rond the year Fallow Paddy Wheat

Semi-irrigated (monsoon- Paddy, maize, vegetable, bean, Wheat, vegetable, potato,
Fallow
based) soybean, cauli
Non-irrigate (no water
Fallow Maize, ginger, turmeric Wheat, potato, musuro
supply)

2.3.4 Natural Assets

A total area of this ward is 680 hac of which 454 ha of land covered with forest, 3 ha bushes,
and 223 ha of land is agriculture. It shows 67% of area covered with forest and 32.8% of area
covered with agricultural land, (Source: ASHA, Rukum). Tribeni rural municipality, Ward No:2
has six communitiy forests including Saru Danda community forest (CF), Siddha Kali CF,
Siddha Pokhari CF, Salleri Betukhola CF, Kharigaira CF and Salleri Betukholi CF. Yet, there
are national forests to be handed over to the respective communities.
While the lower belt of this ward is dominated with pine, Sal (Shorea robusta spp) tress are also
found in some area. Additionally, oak, nuts (Castonpisis indica) and Khasru (Quercus spp)
dominate the upper belt. Further, Champ (Michelia champaca), Uttis (Alnus nepalensis), Mauwa
(Madhuca longifolia), Walnut, Pagar, bayberry (Box myrtle), Kaulo (Persea odoratissima),
maledo, Khirro (Wrightia arborea), and rhododendron among other are tree species found in the
ward. Perennial woody plants species in ward’s shrubland and bush include among others
Dhairo, lampate, Dimur, Kanemauw, and chinne. As for the herbal species of the ward include
berberis, cinnamon, red pepper, samayo, tite, orchids, shilpu, and kutki. Fauna found in the ward
are monkey, jackle, wild cat, snake, dove, eagle, sparrow, frog, owl, kalij, ratuwa, malsapro,
porcupine, bulbul, kalechalchu, koili, lampuchhre, halesi, fistechara, chukar partridge
(Livelihood analysis-2018).
Main stream of the ward include Korbang khola, Rughakhola, Simrutikhola and other streams.
Brooks are Betkholekhola, Lasunekhola, Pani Gairekhola, Bobiyadanda khola etc. Due to
worsening drought, water volume of the streams has gradually declined and it poses irrigation
problem. Firewoods for the ward is the main source of energy for cooking. Below (chapter 3.2)
is an analysis that depicts the changes on natural resources.

12
Figure 7: Map of land use with prospective plantation areas in Tribeni RM, Ward No: 2
2.3.5 Community Development and Physical Infrascture
Ususally it is found that houses of the people in the ward are made of from soil, stone-wall,
roofed with dry grasses and stone slates. Analyzing the participatory resource map, the ward has
ward office, agricultural cooperative, police post, agricultural and livestock service centres and
sub division forest office. Other agencies such as ASHA, Poverty Alleviation Fund, Suaahara,
3R and UNICEF also provide financial and technical assistance to the people and communities
of this ward. Mother groups, agricultural groups and various clubs have been in operation as the
civil society organizations. There are six community forest usersgroups in this ward. This ward
has good access to FM radio stations being operated from the district and the upper belt enjoy
good facilities of Namaste, Sky and NCell service providers but people living in lower belt have
no access to it.
2.3.6 Gender Equality and Social Inclusion (GESI) Status
According to the national census-2011, the ward has 884 (45%) of male and 1082 (55%) female
(total 1966) and it has 373 households. Rugha VDC under the previous structure is the home of
mainly Kshetir, Magar, indigenous and dalit (Kami, damai). Looking into the caste and ethnicity
compostion of Rugha VDC under previous structure, Kshetri, Bramin, and Thakuri are 3023
(71.4%), Magar 777 (18.4%), dalit 414 (9.8%), and others 19 (0.4%).
On the basis of particiapatory vulnerability ranking 2018, out of total population 2387, 49
percent of this ward are women. Out of 449 households, Kshetri dominates ward’s demography
with 73% (328 households), Indiginous Janjati constitute 22% (98 households) and dalit
constitutes 5% (23 households). Like in other wards, male participation has been found high in
productive works such as farming, job, and trade. But women participation is higher in activities
like fetching water, collecting firewood, cooking and taking care of children.

13
Likewise, in comparision with men, women participation in social and political activities is
significantly less. Daughters are sent to the government run schools in the village whereas sons
are sent in towns and cities especially in the privately-run schools. This shows a clear gender
discrimination. A practice is in place to offer more wages to man than women. Women are also
paid less wage in comparision with men.
Nevertheless, due to the government and other agency’s internvetions with social inclusion
policies and affirmative actions for women, dalit and marginalized communities have helped to
increase level of women’s awareness which has contributed to high participation of women in
social, production and political activities. It has also lessened the level of malpracticies such as
untouchability.

2. 4 Upstream-Downstream Linkage at Ward level

The villages from the upstream/upper belt of this ward (under the previous structure of ward 2)
are Barkhetakura, Danda and Dhanakhola. The hamlets include Bimaicha and Taligaun villages
under ward 3 and the settlement above Bimaicha, Syanakharka and Betkhola of ward 4 (of past
tructure), and Lasune, Unnechaur, Panigaira and Chinchhare are the villages from (the previous)
ward 5. The villages under the downstream or lower belt include Rughakhola, Kharakhola and
hemlets on the bank of Simrutukhola and arable lands. The most section of the upper belt is
covered with forest and land in the lower belt has been in use for agricultural farming. Together
with the climate changes causing irratic and excess rainfall, unmanaged farming, forest
encroachment, deforestation, and unscientific road network in the upper belt have contributed to
increased floods, and river-bank cuts in the lower belts.

14
 CHAPTER 3: Preparation process for Enhanced LAPA

3.1 The Framwork for Preparation of Enhnaced LAPA

Usually in Nepal, LAPAs are prepared on the basis of participatory exercise and following
different steps outlined in the National Framework for LAPA-2011. In this process, it is found
that the LAPA anlaysis has been limited within the administrative boundary of previous VDC.
ASHA project however adopted the following framework for the preparation of the enhanced
LAPA.

Support on Environmental
Assessement of Sub
adaptive level addressing the
Watershed Area based on
interrelation of Upper &
GIS
Lower Belt Area.

Strengthened
LAPA

Formation of future Participatory Landscape

landsacape balancing both Development
development and environment

Figure 8: Framework for Enhanced LAPA Preparation

The enhanced/strengthened LAPA does not limit within the administrative boundary but
identifies and prioritizes the effective adaptive measures by addressing linkage/interrelation
between the upstream and downstream of the sub-watershed area and assess sub-watershed
areas based on the GIS and resilience of environmental and ecological system. In the enhanced
LAPA preparation process, both development and environmental needs are taken into
consideration for participatory scenario development.
In the course of sub-watershed assessement, climate risks and situation of the sub-waterhshed
area as well as were analyzed and effective adaptive measures and the appropriate areas have
been identified using GIS. In the GIS-based maps, especially the land use situational maps such
as the changes occurred, soil erosion, integration maps, forest-fire, drought, hazard maps were
meticulously studied so as to identify the vulnerable areas that are prone to climate change and
its impacts.
Further, the present and future forcast related weather data from the Department of Hydrology
and Meteriology as well as socio-economic situations and challenges were also analyzed to
develop participatory scenario. The seven steps as determined by the LAPA Framework-2011,
include 1) climate change awareness, 2) adapatation and vulnerability assessement, 3)
identification and prioritization of adaptation options, 4) formulation of adaptation plan for
action, 5) mainstreaming into development process, 6) implementation of adaptive plan, and 7)
regular assessment and evalution of adaptation plan. Among them, both systems as stated above
can be integrated especially the first three steps and the LAPA document is prepared in the
fourth step as shown below.

15
 Where do we integrate it?

Integration of Participatry Landscape and GIS based sub- LAPA

watershed management plan during LAPA Planning formulation
Steps

Step 1:
Sub watershed level
Situation Analysis Climate change
Sensitization

GIS-based Sub- Sub-watershed level

Watershed Climate Change hazards Step 2:
Assessment Analysis Adpatation &
vulnerability
assessement
Identification of site
suitability for adaptation
measures
Step 3:
Identification &
prioritization of
adaptation options

Step 4:
Formulation of Local
Participatory
Existing & future adaption plan for
Scenario
(forecasted) social & Action
Development
economic challenges
(PSD) Step 5:
related to climate
consequences Integration of
adaptation plan into
planning process
Step 6:
Implementation of
adaptation plan
Step 7:
Assessing Progress of
LAPA

Figure 9: Integration of the Strengthened LAPA System into the National Mechanism

As process below (Figure 10) both top down and bottom down has been adopted for the
preparation of the enhnaced LAPA. It takes the GIS-based information, scientific statistics about
the sub-watershed areas to the local level and social and economic information (from
participatory exercise) at the local level to the rural municipality/municipality or watershed
levels.

16
 How do we integrate?
Integration

Top Down Bottom Up

GIS-based scientific climate Collection of statistics and

statistics, social and economical information on climate change
Scientific information

information of the sub- consequences, evaluation and

Local view / opinion

watershed areas alternative data on landscape,
vulnerability, adaptive
Sub-Watershed Areas/R- measures.
municiplty/ municipality level
Sub-Watershed Areas/Rural
Ward level Municipality/ municipality level

Village level Ward level

Village level

Figure 10: Integration framework from the perspective of local views & scientific information

3.2 Concept for integration of the Gender Equality and Social Inclusion
ASHA, while planning, implementation and monitoring projects in the areas of climate change
adaptation, emphasizes ensuring gender equality and social inclusion. In order to effectively
mainstream gender equality and social inclusion, it has adopted Gender Equality and Social
Inclusion Framework prepared by the project during plan formation process. In different steps of
the LAPA preparation process, agenda and issues are discussed and analyzed with adoption of a
GESI-friendly approach and the participatory methods in which the affect to the targeted groups
within the communities as a result of climate change and other factors such as social, political
and economic factors; who are the vulnerable; how are they affected; what are their needs and
constraints; the current adaptive capacities; the existing institutional structures; system; policies;
rules; governance situation; and identification and prioritization of adaptation related traditional
and modern knowledge and skills of both women and men; are included.

3.3 Climate Change Awareness

Climate change awareness is the first step to be followed as per the LAPA framework. For this
purpose, a preliminary meeting was conducted where the elected represenatives, ward secretary,
and members of the then Ward Citizen Forum from Ward 2 to 5 under the Rugha VDC (under
previous structure), representatives of the political parties, members of the CFUGs, staff from
government and non government organizations, and stakholders of the same VDCs participated.
Thereafter, one day village level workshop (ensuring participation from Ward 2-5 under the
previous structure) was accomplished with an awareness raising program that covered the
17
causes of climate change, climate consequences and actions to address them and this event was
followed with a three days LAPA preparation workshop.
Additionally, a two-day workshop was organized at the rural municipality level so as to
synthesize ward level LAPAs and make it compatible for integration into the development plan
of the rural municipality. Later, the synthesized LAPA was endorsed from the rural
municipality. An awareness raising on climate change was also a part of the entire process
which was incorporated in every workshop and adopted approach such as discussions,
presentations, posters, and Q&A sessions.
Table 9: Participants of the LAPA preparation process
Participant’s detail
Gender Ethinicity
SN Activities description
Indigenous Brahim/Kshetri/
Women Men Dalit Total
Janajati Thakuri
Ward level inception
1 4 6 1 1 8 10
meeting
Village level awareness
workshop (Rugha VDC –
2 32 18 1 0 49 50
2, under previous
structure)
Village level awareness
workshop (Rugha VDC –
3 36 3 7 32 0 39
3, under previous
structure)
Village level awareness
workshop (Rugha VDC –
4 26 29 2 1 52 55
4, under previous
structure)
Village level awareness
workshop (Rugha VDC –
5 35 23 0 8 50 58
5, under previous
structure)
6 LAPA (three days) 15 17 1 5 26 32

Total 148 96 12 47 185 244

Percentage 61% 39% 5% 19% 76% 100%

3.4 Assessement of Climate Change Vulernability and Adpative Capacity

Various maps and weather-related statistics the scientific facts especially the GIS-based data are
analyzed and methods such as Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) are employed in order to
understand and uncover local communitys’ views and data collection and that helps to draw a
conclusoin.
3.4.1. Information and Maps from GIS System and their Analysis
In the course of work plan preparation, landslide map of ward, soil erosion map, ward’s land-use
land cover map and land-use change map and land-use adjustment maps were prepared with the
use of GIS. The maps prepared and information from them were discussed among participants

18
of the village level workshops and that helped to uncover climate consequences, adaptive action,
map out, prioritize and assess interrelationship.
3.4.1.1 Landslides Vulnerability Mapping
Although this ward belongs to a hilly region, the landslide occurances seem normal. Landslides
occurance are visible due to construction of new roads. A map below shows occrance of 12
landslides in this ward which covers 2.97 hactre of land. The southern and eastern part of the
ward is landslide affected areas which is seen in a map below.

Figure 11: Landslides Vulnerability Map of Tribeni RM, Ward No: 2

3.4.1.2 Soli-erosion Vulnerability Situation
The area of this ward, based on the landslide occurance, has been divided into five catetories –
less affected area with loss of less than 2.45 ton of soil per year, and most vulnerable area with
loss of more than 81.11 ton of soil annully. And other categories have also been classified in
between these.

19
Figure 12; Soil erosion Map of Tribeni RM, Ward No: 2
Analyzing the map above an area of 531.64 ha of land is less affected with loss of 2.45 ton of
soil per year and an area of 111.56 ha of land is moderately affected with loss of less than 2.45
to 10.65 ton of soil annully. Similarly, high, very high and most critical/sensitive areas of the
ward are 25.67 hactre, 2.22 hactre and 0.68 hactre respectively. 79 percent of area is the least
landslide affected with loss of less than 2.45 tone of soil per hactre per year, (table number 9).
Table 10: Soil erosion status of Tribeni RM Ward No: 2
10 Soil erosin
Level / category Area (Ha) Percentage
ton/Ha/yr
0-2.45 Less, insignificant 531.64 79.14
2.45 -10.65 Moderate 111.56 16.61
10.65- 27.85 High 25.67 3.82
27.85 – 81.11 Very High 2.22 0.33
81.11-208.9 Critical/ sensitive 0.68 0.10
Total 671.77 100.00
3.4.1.3 Analysis of Land Use and Changes Occurred in Land Use Areas
Out of 680 hactre area of this ward, an area of 454 hectare is covered with forest, 3 hactre of
land is bush and 223 hactre of land is covered with agricultural land. This ward is covered with
67% of forest and 32.8 percent of agricultural land, (source: District Coordination Unit, Rukum,
ASHA)

20
Figure 13: Deforestation Map of Tribeni RM, Ward No: 2
Analysing the land-use changes occurred in different time intervals and the land affected with
deforestation and land degradation has been identified and shown with red in a map (Figure 13)
above. The potential/feasible plantation sites idenfied with an analysis from the GIS results have
been shown with brown in a map (Figure 14) below.

Figure 14: Map of Potential Plantation Area of Tribeni RM, Ward No: 2

21
3.4.1.4 Land Use Integration / Adjustment
Land Reform Mapping Project (LRMP) of the Government of Nepal, based on the land
capability, has classified Nepal’s topography into seven classes – class I to class VI. Among
them less slopy geography falls under class I. Such land with water absopration capacity and
less stone and steepy, can be undoubtedly used for agricultural practices and other purpose. The
Class II category of land has less water absorption capacity with steeper in topogray and higher
stone concentration, such land is likely to slowly face soil erosion if agricultural people pratice
farming. The land under the category VII can only be used viewing the stunning vista and other
limited purposes. The land-use adjustment map is prepared with an adjustment of the land use
map and land capability map.
Looking into the land use adjustment map prepared as stated above, the land under the category
IV should be completely covered with forest but farming practices, including other interventions
takes place. An approporate land use practice has been recommended where agricultural
farming, is taking place as shown below with red. If farming is inevitable, farming coupled with
soil and watershed conservation intervention is suggested.
According to the Land Reform Mapping Project (LRMP) 1986, farming and other agricultural
practies are not approporate for the geographical area with more than 30 degree of slope where
agroforestry and forest-based farming (silvicutural) should be adopted so as to block soil
erosion, landslides and maintain sustainable soil fertility. In technical term, it is known as "Land
use integration/adjustment".

Figure 15: Land Use Integration/Adjustment Map of Tribeni RM, Ward No: 2

22
3.4.1.5 River, Stream, and Brooks of Tribeni RM Ward No: 2.
Rivers, streams and brooks under this ward has been shown in a map below. Main streams of
this ward are Korbangkhola, Rughakhola, and Simrutikhola and rivers, and brooks incude
Betwekhola, (formerly ward 4,) and streams under former ward 5 are Lasunekhola,
Panigairakhola, Bobiya Danda khola.

Figure 16: Map of river and stream of Tribeni RM, Ward No: 2
3.4.1.6 Forest Fire Situation of Tribeni RM, Ward No: 2.
Analysis based on the GIS data show no significant cases of (forest) fires. However, discussion
with the local communities using a participatory method identifies occurance of sporadic forest
fire in some areas of Sirudanda community forest, Siddhkali community forest, Siddhapokhari
community forest, Kharidanda community forest, Sallerai Betukholi Khola community forest
and and other areas.

3.5 Integration of Community Knowledge and Scientific Facts

The Scientific facts based on the GIS have been presented in the earlier section by which the
vulunerable areas can be identified. The information collected were confirmed with the use of
participatory rural appraisal tool and other process that collects data together with the local
communities. In the following sections, climate change adapation capacity of the local
communities, and climate change vulnerability of this ward has been analyzed with the use of
participatory rural appraisals.

3.6 Participatory Analysis Climate Change Vulnerability and Adpatative Capacity

Adaptation work plan has been prepared with the use of various assessement methods, including
PRA and includes discussions among local communites about their experiences on climate

23
change, its impacts, identification and prioritization of adaptation options to respond to climate
change and the like. The sections below explain it in details.
3.6.1 Climate Change Vulnerable Households
In the course of LAPA preparation, all villages under the former Rugha VDC from ward 2 to 5,
climate change vulnerability of each household were assessed and ranked them with the use of
participatory methods. The vulnerability ranking was undertaken based on the community-
prepared indicators on sensitivity, adaptive capacity, and climate change exposure. The ranking
was made taking key livelihood assets into consideration; the assets included: natural, physical,
human resource, social and economic assets. Climate consequences to households were also
considered during ranking process. Low Vulnerable (V1) has been ranked as the least
vulnerable for those family whose in-house farm production can feed for 12 months or more,
includes permanent post holders at the government services, and well-off family who are not
directly affected from climate change.V2 – moderate level – has been ranked for that family
who’s in-house production can feed their family for 9 months, household includes permanent
government job holder but is directly affected by climate chage. Similarly, (V3) – highly
vulnerable category– was leveled for the households whose in-house production can feed family
only for 6 months, and they are directly affected by the climate consequences. V4 was tagged
for the households with food production sufficient only for three months or less, and highly
marginalized and directly affected by climate consequences.
With this ranking it is found that 25% out of 449 households of the ward belongs to V4, 47% of
them V3 and 25% V2, (See a table-10 below).
Table 11: Climate Change Vulnerability Ranking of households in Tribeni RM, Ward No. 2
Ward number Households wise climate change vulnerability ranking
under previous Total
Low (V1) Moderate (V2) High (V3) Very high (V4)
Rugha VDC
2 5 30 56 26 176
3 3 27 4 11 45
4 5 15 75 19 114
5 8 40 74 51 173
Total 21 112 209 107 449
Percentage 5% 25% 47% 24% 100%
Reference: Climate Change Sensitive Well Being Ranking, 2018
After the village/settlement level workshops, a three-day ward level LAPA preparation
workshop was organized where data collected from all villages were discussed in details and
analyzed. The three days LAPA preparation workshop was well attended by all walk of lives,
including people's representatives, representatives of community forestry user groups, service
providers, representatives from the government offices, representatives from the local political
parties, and other intelletucals. Following methdos of vulnerability analysis were used for
preparation of this LAPA.
3.6.2 Status of Climate Change – Seasonal Calendar
This method was adopted so as to collect information on the climate change at local level over
the last thirty years of time. Senior citizens, intellectuals, and other people were engaged in this
process. With the use of this method, data on the crop cycles, life cycle of various plants species
and changes observed over the period of time at local level were collected.

24
Seasonal calendar analysis suggests that weather at local level is getting warmer. Winter season
has gradually shortened and the summer days have increased. The visible change has been
observed especially in the timespan, quantity and pattern of monsoon as well as winter rain
Timespan of rainfall during rainy season has decreased but sudden and heavy rainfalls have
been experienced.
According to the local peoples, the time-span of frost occurance (in comparision with the past)
has decreased. Similarly, increase in hot-days as well as changes in monsson time has forced
communities to somehow shift their cropping pattern. The farming time of the main crops of this
ward such as paddy, maize, wheat has changed. Rhododenran bloosomes early. Spring water
sources during rainy season has declined. Thus, climate change not only directly affects to
agricultural practice and pattern but it also hampers health, water sources, forest and
biodiversity. The change pattern has directly affected livelihood of the people and posing
challenges in their daily life.

25
Table 12: The changed seasonal calendar of Tribeni RM, Ward No: 2

Area of Apr/ May Jul/ Aug / Sep/ Oct Nov / Dec/ Jan/ Feb/ Mar /
Indicators Time Jun/Jul Changes
exposure May /Jun Aug Sep Oct /Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr
observed
Warm days
Then
increased by 2
Warm days
months &
(summar)
Now intensity of warm
Temperature
also increased.
Then Winter days
Winter days reduced approx.
Now
by 2 months.
Then Monson days
Monsoon
reduced by 1.5
rain Now
months
Rainfall & Winter Then Winter rainfall
its pattern rain Now insignificant

Then Frosting days

Frost reduced by 2
Now months
Life cycle of Then Rhododendron
Rododendron
plant/ flowering season a
blosoom Now
behavior month early
Floods Then As moonsoon
Hazards events Now time has changed,
Landslides Then timing, frequency

26
 Area of Apr/ May Jul/ Aug / Sep/ Oct Nov / Dec/ Jan/ Feb/ Mar /
Indicators Time Jun/Jul Changes
exposure May /Jun Aug Sep Oct /Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr
observed
occurance and intensity of
landslide &
Now
floolds also
increased.
Maize sowing
Then
Local maize time delayed for
sowing 1.5 months; local
Now species lessened.

Then Harvesting time

Maize not chaged but
Livelihood harvesting Now] production
activities reduced.
Local wheat Then A month delayed
sowing Now] by a month.
Then No change in
Harvesting
harvesting time
of local
Now but production
wheat
reduced
Then Water volume
reduced &
Phyical Sprouting of
sprouting time
nformatioin water spings Now
delayed for a
month
Note: 'Then' signifies 30 years ago, and 'now' means over the last five years of time.

27
3.6.3 Materological/Weather related Information
Though no meteriological centre is set up in Tribeni, informations were collected from the Rukum
Musikot as it shares similar situation. With the data, rainfall irregularity has been noted after
analysis of annual rainfall and other data received over the last 30 years (1985 - 2014).

Figure 17: Trend of total annual rainfall of Rukum Musikot

Likewise, analysis of the temperature data of Rukum Musikot centre from 1985 to 2014 shows
continuous and gradual rise of both maximum and minimum temperature of these areas.

Figure 18: Trend of average annual maximum temperature of Rukum Musikot

28
Figure 19: Trend of average annual minimum emperature of Rukum Musikot
3.6.4 Historical Timeline of Hazards
In consultation and discussion with the senior citizens, and intellectuals of this village, hazards
analysis was carried out. This analysis was based on the various incidents occurred in ward
number-2 of Tribeni RM over the last 30 years. With this method, discussion was focused on
climate related incidents, impacts, community's resilience efforts and support received from
government and non government organizations. Information related to local people's experiences,
and resilience capacity was solicited and gathered in course of this analysis.

29
Table 13: Historical Timeline of Hazards
SN Hazards Year (B.S.) / Consequence and impact Anticipated trend & Community intervention
frequency impact in the future adopted to cope.

1 Landslide 2042 Synakharka landslide buried Dahapokhari pond in former ward 4. Landslide managed with labour
and soil contribution.
erosion 2053 Panigaira landslide damaged 20 ropanis of arable land in former ward-5 Landslide managed with
individual effort.
2059, 2075 Sinja landslide damaged 2 ropanis of bariland of Chanda tole in former ward Some support received from
2, buried 1 kitchen garden, house cracked as a result of land sink. Red Cross; the rest was
Landslides occur every year. managed by themselves.
Damaged alder (uttis), cardamom, walnut and tuni in 3 ropanis of land in the
same area.
2064 House of Jaya Bahadur Bk of former ward number-3 is at risk. Nothing done.

2069 Fodder tress and other plants was damaged due to landslide of Lasune village Some fodder saplings planted.
of former ward number 5.
Soil erosion takes place every year.
2072 Watermill belongs to Khadak Singh Budhathoki from former ward-4, was Fodder and amriso planted as
buried due to landslide occarued at the Betekhola river bank. checkdam.

Landslide risk increased for the Kamd, Dharegaira, and Betekhola villages.

Siuraldanda landslides damaged fodder tress and arable lands of Jal Singh
Khadka, Kul Bahadur Khadka and others from the former ward number 5,
2073 Gairineta landslides damaged fodder tress, and house wall of Prem Bahadur Fodder planted]
Khatri from former ward number 5.
2074 Surface water source destroyed due to Majhakanda landslide in the former Minor maintenance done. ]
warnd number 5.

30
SN Hazards Year (B.S.) / Consequence and impact Anticipated trend & Community intervention
frequency impact in the future adopted to cope.

2075 Hark Bahadur Pun's house in former ward 5 has been damaged by Trail construction in landslide
Simrutikhola, trail to school obstructed in Thakuri tole, and 7 ropanis of affected site.
irrigated land damaged by Kobardkhola.
Bariland of Bimaicha Tali village damanged due to landslide in the vicinity of Debris removed from the
the former ward 3 village and 3 houses are at risk. farmlands, temporary wall
Narsingh Woli's house in the former ward-5 has been damaged by Unuichaur constructed, maintainance done
landslide, damanged farmland, and 2 houses at risk. Panigaire landslide buried of the buried ponds.
2 ponds in the fFormer ward-5.

2 Flood 2042 Rughakhola flood cut river banks and damaged 10 ropani of farmland in the Rainfall pattern Bariland (non-irrigated millet
former ward number-2, and damaged 12 irrigantion (canals) changed. field reconstructed.
2054 Farmland of the former ward-2 washed away by Rughakhola flood. Unscientific trail & Re-maintenance.
2063 Two women from former ward-2 Murukhola washed away, Kharakhola cut road construction, Stone-wall & check-dam
10 ropanis of irrigated land. terrace ploughing constructed
2074 Furnitures, kitchen items, camera of a hotel belong to Muru Amar of the will increase floods. Nothing done.
former ward number-2 swept away, damage in other shops.
2075 Tangtungekhola of former ward-5 damanged drinking water reservoirs (tank) Drinking water managed after
of Panigaira village. maintenance.
3 Forest fire 2063 Forest fire occurred in Dhanathana of Sirudanda community forest of the Forest fire is likely Attempted to bring forest fire
former ward-2 & harmed wild lives, birds, cattles & plants. to increse du to under control.
2064 Forest fire occurred in Dhanathana of Sirudanda community forest of the drought. Attempted to bring forest fire
former ward-2 & harmed wild lives, birds & plants. under control.
2073 Forest fire occurred in Sirudanda community forest of the former ward-2 & Attempted to bring forest fire
harmed wild lives and plants. under control.
2061 Forest fire occurred in Siddhakali community forest of the former ward 3 and Forest fire controlled by the
harmed wild lives and plants. community.
2069 Forest fire occurred in Siddhakali community forest of the former ward 3 and Forest fire controlled by the
harmed wild lives and plants. community.

31
SN Hazards Year (B.S.) / Consequence and impact Anticipated trend & Community intervention
frequency impact in the future adopted to cope.

2067, 2074 Forest fire occurred in Siddhakali community forest of the former ward 4 & Forest fire controlled by the
harmed/damaged wild lives and plants. community.
2071, 2072, Forest fire occurred in Khairagara community forest of the former ward 4 & Forest fire controlled by the
2073 harmed/damaged wild lives and plants. community.
2074 Forest fire occurred in Salleri Betukhola community forest of the former ward Forest fire controlled by the
4 & harmed/damaged wild lives and plants, 1200 metre of driking water pipe community.
damaged, 400 lemon trees destroyed.
4 Drought 2042 No winter-seasoned farming carried out due to long drought in all villages; & Drought is likely to Food brought from other
production of monsoon-time farming not satisfactory, people suffered with increase in the (villages/towns), people were
starvation / famine. future due to forced to eat banana bark, &
climante change. nettles.
2069 Maize sowing date delayed to Asar (?) due to late rainfall, production reduced Food brought from other
due to disease and also lost the ground water source in formerly ward-3. villages/town, people and had
to fetch water from far away.
2070 No farming in bariland (millet-field) during winter in formerly ward 2,3,4, & People had to purchse rice and
5 due to drought and also reduced water level on ground water sources. other food items such as
vegetable.
2071 No farming in bariland (millet-field) during winter in formerly ward 2,3,4, &
5 due to drought and also reduced water level on ground water sources, trees
in Panigaira village of former ward 5 dried
Degree of drought has increased every year, consequently, people and animal
suffering with diseases also is in the rise.
5 Wind storm 2046 Roof of Tribeni secondary school of former ward-2 has blown off by a strong While agriculture No interventions.
wind, and it damanged 12 house-roofs made up of dried grass. sector is likely to
2060 Maize crops damaged in former ward 2. suffer with future No interventions.
2062 Maize crop damaged and reduced production in former ward 3. strong windy No interventions.
2072 Maize crop damaged and reduced production by fifty percent in former ward weather, less No interventions.
4. damange on

32
SN Hazards Year (B.S.) / Consequence and impact Anticipated trend & Community intervention
frequency impact in the future adopted to cope.

2073 Roof of Pipalnath Basic School of the former ward 4, has blown off, roof of physical Roofl construction with labour
houses owned by Tek Bahadur Thami, Nar Singh Khadka including five infrastructure contribution/ donation.
people also blown off, tree branches around schools badly broken and fallen. expected.
2075 Maize crops damaged & reduced production in former ward 3. Some efforts done.
6 Hailstorms 2061 Hailstorms damaged crops in former ward-2, it also badly harmed leaves, It is likely to suffer Food items purchased.
fruits and vegetables. with hailstroms due
2064 Declined plants and trees, fodder, and grass production in former ward-3. to frequent No measures.
2074 200 wheat crops damanged and fruits and vegetable destroyed due to occurance of No measures.
hailstorms in the former ward 4. hailstorm-rains.
2075 Wheat farms, vegetables and frutis of Gairinet, Chinchhare, Badarpani, No measures.
Panigaira, Unuchaur of former ward-5, damaged.
7 Invasive From 2052 Invasive species such as Kalojhar has been visbile, in former ward-2, it It is likely to see Weeding in farmland
species rapidly spread since 2056 BS, and harmed to local species, it spreas over to more invasive
farmlands and harms to agricultural crops. species.
From 2053 Invasive species such as Kalojhar has been seen, in former ward-2, it Weeding in farmland
excessively spread since 2056 BS, and harmed to local species, it spreas over
to farmlands and harms to agricultural crops
From 2054 Invasive species has been seen, in former ward-3, it spread and harmed to Weeding in farmland
farmlands and harms to agricultural crops
2068 Chilmili weed seen in former ward-2. Weeding in farmland
2055 Invasive species such as aster (banmara) and banmara-like invasive species Weeding in farmland]
seen in the former ward 5, it spread excessively after 2055BS, it harms local
species and its growth.
8 Diseases in 2050 Paddy farm suffered with 'kalo pake' disease in paddy, it is seen in every year Agriculture related Seed changed.
agriculture former ward-2. disease likely to
2060 Wheat farm is harmed with 'sindure rog' in former ward-2, it is also affecting increase.
every year.
2071 Potato blight or late blight, white grub (khumre) in cron, yellowish (pahele) Nothing happended

33
SN Hazards Year (B.S.) / Consequence and impact Anticipated trend & Community intervention
frequency impact in the future adopted to cope.

disease in peanuts seen in the former ward-2. It is seen every year.

2066 Due to blight on bean leaves (dadhuwa), beans not produced well and reduced No way.
production in the former ward number 5. Bean leaves are affected every year.
2067 Wheat production also declined in former ward number 5 due to diseases Some of people used new
(Sindure). varities of wheat seed.
2072 White grub (khumre) in cron damanged corn production in the former ward 2 Nothing happended.
& 3.
2073 Abnormal yellowing of oranage leaves in ward 3 (formerely) and gets dried Pruning / thining of brachnes.
from branches and significantly reduced the production.
2075 Production of ginger in (former) ward – 5 reduced due to various diseases as Nothing happended.
ginger roots and stem gets decayed.

9 Animal 2062 25 goat dead in (former) ward 2 due to diarrhea-type problem, cold, and other The rise of animal Medicinal plants including
diseses diseases; this case is seen every year. disease likely. 2 onion disappeared.
From 2069 500 chickens dead every year in (former) ward-2 due to diseases such as Animal disease is Onion including other herbs
timure rog, leg twisted and eye problem. likely to increase in such as samayo used as local
the future. medicinal purpose.
2074 At least 40 goats dead due to diarrhoea in (former) ward-2 Used as local medical
treatment.
From 2065 to 150-200 chickens dead every year in (former) ward-5 due to diseases such as Used as local medical
to-date leg twisted and eye problem. treatment.
2072 Goats suffered with diarrhea every year in former ward - 3 and 15 goats dead. Onion including other herbs
50 goat dead in the former ward-4 with diarrhea and chlaamydiosis-like such as samayo used as local
disease, this is seen every every. medicinal purpose.
10 Human 2048 People all over the village under former ward 2 suffered with diarrhea. It is getting warmed, Used herbal plants by witch
diseases ground water doctors.
2056 People suffered with diarrhea in former ward number-3. sources gradually Used herbal plants by witch

34
SN Hazards Year (B.S.) / Consequence and impact Anticipated trend & Community intervention
frequency impact in the future adopted to cope.

disappear, scarcity doctors.

2070 Virval fever all over the village in the former ward number 5, of drinking water Accepted local health posts for
likely and attack of medical treatement, including
new disease. witch doctors.
2073 People from former ward 2 suffered with viral fever. Medical treatment done at local
health posts.
People suffering with pneumonia, typhoid, allergy, paralysis, asthma, gastric, Health check up and treatment.
cancer, kidney stones, cancer, and blood pressure increased in this village.

Analyzing this historical timeline suggests that the people are affected with drought, diseases (agriculture and livestocks), landslides, and soil
erosion. Human health related problems (diseases), forest fire, invasive species, windstorm/high wind and hailstroms have repeatedly hit and
damaged all wards. While some efforts and support have been received from local agencies, it has been inadequate.
3.6.5 Resource and Hazards Mapping
The resources and hazards mapping were prepared based on information collected from different settlements and GIS information, the information
was shared, verified and plotted on the participatory maps by the participants of the LAPA workshop.
In a resrouce map below, forested areas cover more land in comparision with farm-land. Due to its geography – hilly terrain and situated on the river
banks, it is vulnerable to floods, landslides, and soil erosons. While plenty of water sources/springs are available in all the wards, it is found that the
water volume continues to decline. The ward also has physicial infrasctures such as five government schools, two forest building, and others.

35
Figure 20: Participatory resource and hazards map of Tribeni RM, Ward No: 2
36
 3.6.6 Identification of Climate Change Imact Groups and Individuals
Climate change impacts and consequences rely on adaptive capacity of the individuals, families, and communities. So, the impacts were analyzed
keeping in mind that the impacts vary amongst various age groups, gender, caste ethnicity, economic, social condition of the communities. The
method adopted helps to reveal the gender and social inclusion.
Table 14: Identification of climate change imact group and individuals

Groups vulnerable to climate change consequence

Hazards consequences Age group Gender Well-being rank Social level Caste/ethnicity

Differently able

Single womenp

Bramin/Chhetri
Older people

Indigenous
Very poor
Hazards

indiviual
Children

Well-off
Medium
Women
Youth

Adult

Male

Dalit
Poor
Damaged arable farm-land, cattles and cowsheds, human
Landslide & loss, destroyed crops, and irrigation canals, damanged to
*** ** ** *** *** ** *** ** ** * *** ** *** ** **
Soil erosion ground water sources, damanged to trails, & roads,
villages at risk.
Arable farmland cut, crops damanged, canals damanged,
Flood ground water sources damanged, *** ** ** *** *** ** *** ** ** * *** ** *** ** **
Cattles & wooden bridges damanged.
Fire Plants destroyed; damanged to animals and cattlesheds. * *** *** * ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** **
Ground water-sources dried, declined water level,
Drought production reduced; damanged to forest & biodiversity, *** ** ** *** *** ** *** ** * * *** *** ** ** **
increased human diseases.
Swept away school & house-roofs, plants and trees fallen
Windstrom *** ** ** ** *** *** *** ** * * *** ** *** ** *
down, damaged to maize crops.
Hailstroms Damged to paddy, wheat, fruits. *** ** ** ** *** *** *** ** * * *** *** *** ** *
Invasive Vanished indigenous grass species, productin declined * *** *** * *** *** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** **

37
 Groups vulnerable to climate change consequence
Hazards consequences Age group Gender Well-being rank Social level Caste/ethnicity

Differently able

Single womenp

Bramin/Chhetri
Older people

Indigenous
Very poor
Hazards

indiviual
Children

Well-off
Medium
Women
Youth

Adult

Male

Dalit
Poor
species due to wall and bari-land (non-irrigaged millet field),
lack of grazing areas.
Agri- Due to diseases to crops such as maize, wheat,
*** ** ** *** *** ** *** ** * * *** ** *** ** *
diseases vegetables, agriculture production reduced.
Livestock- Death of cattlens, and various types of diseases to
*** ** ** *** *** ** *** ** * * *** ** *** ** *
disease animals.
Human-
Increased diseases such as diarhoea, typhoid, viral fever,
disease/epid *** ** ** *** *** ** *** ** * * *** ** *** ** *
jaundice,
emic
Note * Less ** Medium and *** Highly vulnerable
Analyzing climate change consequenes such as drought, floods, animal diseases, emergences of invasive species; children, highly marginalized
communiites, dalit, single women and differently able people have been found as the highly vulnerable people with the climate change. While other
communities also suffer from climate change consequences, they have relatively more capacity to cope and build resilience with the challenges.

38
3.6.7 Pairwise Ranking of Hazards
With the use of this pair-ranking method, the cumulative ranking of hazards was done with analysis
of information collected from historical timeline and, resource and hazards mapping.
Table 15: Pair ranking of Hazards

Livest
Landslid Agri- Human-

Total
Floo Drou Windstor Invasi ock
Hazards e & soil Fire Hailstrom diseas disease and Rank
ds ght m ve spp diseas
erosion es epidemics
es
Land Landslide Invasiv
slide Landsli & soil e Anima
Landslide Agri-
& de & Drou erosion species l Human-
& soil Windy diseas 4 7th
soil soil ght diseas disease
erosion es
erosi erosion es
on
Anima
Invasiv Agri-
Drou l Human-
Floods Floods Windy Floods e diseas 3 8th
ght diseas disease
species es
es
Anima
Invasiv Agri-
Drou l Human-
Fire Windy Fire e diseas 2 9th
ght diseas disease
species es
es
Droug Droug Droug
Drought Drought Drought Drought 10 First
ht ht ht
Anima
Invasiv Agri-
Windstor l Human-
Windy e diseas 5 6th
m diseas disease
species es
es
Anima
Invasiv Agri-
l Human-
Hailstrom e diseas 1 10th
diseas disease
species es
es
Anima
Agri-
Invasive l
diseas Invasive spp 7 Fourth
species diseas
es
es
Anim
Agri- al Agri-
8 Third
diseases diseas diseases
es
Livestoc
Human- Secon
k 9
disease d
diseases
Human-
disease 6 5th
&

39
 Livest
Landslid Agri- Human-

Total
Floo Drou Windstor Invasi ock
Hazards e & soil Fire Hailstrom diseas disease and Rank
ds ght m ve spp diseas
erosion es epidemics
es
epidemic

Total 4 3 2 10 5 1 6 8 9 7
The drought has been identified as one of the main climate change consequence that the people
have currently been facing in this ward. The other challenges include among others livestock
diseases, agricultural dieseases, invasive species, human diseases and epidemics, windstorms,
landslides, floods, forest fire and hailstorms.
3.6.8 Analysis of Hazards Status and Adaptive Options
With this method, analysis of the main climate change consequences, adaptive and resilience
capacity was undertaken. Analysis was adopted with the value given for both consequence and
adaptive interventions ranging from 0.5 to 3.0 in which 0.5 signifies insignificant (less) and 3.0
indicates highest level.
Table 16: Analysis of Hazards Status and Adaptive Options
Hazard Major areas of Ra Ran
Consequences, & impact Adpatation interventions
SN s impacts nk k
1 Land- Agriculture, food ✓ Cow, ox, buffalo, arable 2 ✓ Efforts made to prevent 1
slide & security, land, crops swept away. floods with wall
soil Forest, biodiversity, ✓ Human, schools, houses consruction and
erosion physical infrasture, swept away. planting trees.
water resources and ✓ Damanged plant species in ✓ Re-maintenance of the
energy the forest area damaged buildings, and
houses.
✓ Taken to safe locations
✓ Canal construction done
2 Flood Agriculture, food ✓ Damanged paddy and 1.5 ✓ Check-dam constructed. 1
security, millet farms and forests. ✓ Crops purchased, &
Forest, biodiversity, ✓ Damaged physical supplied.
physical infrasture. infrastructures such as ✓ Construction and
irrigations, canals, maintenance of physical
traditional waermill, cut infrastructure
the river banks etc.
3 Forest Forest, biodiversity, ✓ Financial burden / damage 1.5 ✓ Efforts were made to 1
fire physical with fire bring fires under
infrastructure ✓ Forest fire cuased plants controle.
damange and financial
loss.
4 Drought Water resources, ✓ Reduced water from 3 ✓ Drank water fetching 1
energy, forest, surface water sources from far away.
biodiversity, ✓ Agriculture production ✓ Conservatiaon of ground
agriculture, food decreased due to drought. water sources,
security ✓ Shortage of drinking water plantation.
✓ Changed seeds

40
 Hazard Major areas of Ra Ran
Consequences, & impact Adpatation interventions
SN s impacts nk k
✓ Fruts / horticulture /
vegetable production
reduced.
✓ Fodder production reduced
and implicated to animal
feeding.
✓ Declined in indigenous
forest products, including
herbal plants, wildlife
migration high and in the
situation of disappearance /
extinction
✓ Forest fire and invasive
plants increased.
5 Windsto Physical infrascture, House, school swept away, 2 ✓ Re-maintenance of 1
rm/high agriculture, & food Agri-farms, fruits, crops, physical infrastructure.
wind security & forest, forest species, fodder and ✓ Used the (fallen, broken,
biodiversity tree trunks and branches damaged) the forest
damanged. products, crops,
vegetables,
6 Hailstor agriculture & food ✓ Crops, vegetables, fruits, 1.5 ✓ Some of people used 0.5
m security plants, & wildlives hailstorm-resistance
damaged. crops.
✓ Crops purchased and
supplied.
7 Invasive Forest & ✓ Indigenous grass species 2.5 ✓ Weeding and destroyed 1.5
species biodiversity, vanished. weeds with fire.
agriculture & food ✓ Adverse effect of plant
security growth.
✓ Agriculture production
reduced due to unnecessary
weeds.
✓ Lack of grazing areas.
8 Disease Agriculture & food ✓ Fungal attack to crops, 3 ✓ Seed changed 1.5
in security yellowish diseases, roots ✓ Adopted framing of off-
agricultu decay diseases, Brown rust, season vegetable
ral crop Black rust diseases reduced farming.
crop production. ✓ Use of pesticides from
✓ Reduced production due to Agro-Bhet
pests and pathogens in
indigenous crops,
vegetable, vanished some
of species.
✓ Damaged in production
due to insects (ants,

41
 Hazard Major areas of Ra Ran
Consequences, & impact Adpatation interventions
SN s impacts nk k
grasshooper etc) in all
agricultural crops
9 Livestoc Agriculture & food ✓ Varous diseases in cow, 3 ✓ Used onion and other 1.5
k security ox, ram, goat (diarrhea, local herbs such samay.
disease foot and mouth disease etc)
✓ Various diseases such as ✓ Consultation with the
diarrhea, cramping, spitting Vet, and tests
(saliva) causing death of undertaken.
poultry.
10 Human Human health ✓ The cases of diarrhea, 2.5 ✓ Use of local herbs. 2
disease typhoid, viral fever, eye- ✓ Treatment done from
and ithcing Increased health post and local
epidemi medical halls.
cs

Figure 21: Analysis of Impacts of Hazards and Adaptive Capacity

Ten types of hazards identified earlier were plotted in the force-field diagram above (Figure 21)
based on their score on vulnerability and the adaptive capacity. Analyzing the table above, drought,
agricultural related pests, and pathogens (diseases), animal disease, human health related issues
have seen as the key factors adverstly affecting the ward. Local capacity to cope and adapt to these
challenges is low. So, it seems to take time to develop resilience capacity which will result further
impacts. Therefore, the LAPA includes both short-term and long-term measures and interventions
to respond to it.

42
3.6.9 Analysis of Livelihood Assets
With the use of this method, the status of five main livelihood resources and assets such as natural
resources, physical resources, human resources, social and economic resources found in this ward
were analyzed. The analysis included tabulation of information in regards current status and quality
of livelihood assets, future scenario of the assets, their quality, access and controls of target groups.
Table 17: Analysis of Livelihood Assets and Resources
Access
Quality Control
of
Livelihood Future scenario and situation of target
The current situation and quality targeted
asset quality enhance groups
groups
d (±) (±)
(±)
Natural Community forest: One community While forest
resourcs / forest – Sirudanda CF in the fomer ward conservation, to
asset No. 2, Siddhakali CF in the former ward some extent, has
3, Siddhapokhari CF, Three community made progress
forests in the former ward number 4, due to
CFs area Siddhapokhari Cf, Salleri community
Betukhola CF, and Kharigaira CF and 6 forestry
community forests in the former ward approach, but
number 5. local and
Trees & bush species: Pine tress indigenous
species dominate the lower belt of this herbal and grass
ward. Similarly, Banjh, rayaj, oak, falat, species have
and castonopsis species are widespread been vanished
in the upper belt of the ward. In due to droughts
addition, chap, alnus, walnut, pagar, and invasive
bayberry, kaulo, maledo, khirro, species.
rhododendron, dhairo, lampate are Likewise, it is
among other bush species in the ward. likely that
wildlives will
Medicinal Herbs species: Herbal
also gradually – + +
species found in the ward are chutro
disappear due to
(tree turmeric), cinnamon (dalchini), red
disturbance of
pepper (timur), samayo, tite, sunakhari,
their natural
shilpu, kutki (Picrorhiza kurroa),
habitat.
Wildlife, birds: While forest
conservation is doing good due to
community forestry approach, chordate, Due to the rise in
jackle, monkey, wild cates, pine marten drought it seems
porcupine, snake, Lophura that, ground
leucomelanos, dove, Eudynamys water sources,
scolopacues, bulbul, cuckoo, brooks, &
lampuchhre, crow, great barbet, eagle, streams have
halesi, koiralo, fiste chara, owl, chukur been gradually
partridge, babler and sparrows, the decreasing.
wildlives and birds have been found As a result,
disappearing. Agricultural
Stream and brooks: Main streams of production will
this ward are Korbangkhola, decrease and
Rughkhola, and Simmrutukhola, and drinking water
other brooks of ward (formerly, 4) supply will be

43
 Access
Quality Control
of
Livelihood Future scenario and situation of target
The current situation and quality targeted
asset quality enhance groups
groups
d (±) (±)
(±)
include Betekhola, and Lasunekhola severely affected
(ward 5), Panigariakhola, Bobiya danda as owing to poor
khola irrigation facility.
Water Sources: As for the ground
water sources of the former ward
number-2, Jokhane Khola, Dhanakhola,
Simkoi mul, Tuseri khola, Patala mul,
Saunepani, Danthana, Chharchhare mul
are the ground water sources.
Padherikhola in the former ward 3,
Jugekhola, Mulpani, Chakhli ko rukh,
Khandanda, Pakhepani, Aaulisenin,
Ipamdyame, Mate chhahara, Naulapani,
Daha Pokhari are the ground. Aankhe,
Lasune, Muldanda, are the sources of
the former ward number 5. Drought
takes plance every year and it severely
hampers the ground water sources of the
wards mentioned above.
Drying water sources: Saune muhan of
the former ward 2 has gone dry,
Saunepani muhan of the formerly ward
3, Dahapokhari and Saunepani of the
formerly ward 4, and phatphatte
Babiyodanda, and Kharigaira water
sources of ward-5 also have gone dry.
Den: Siddha den of the former ward 2,
Oraal Ruppe den, Khanadanda,
Naulapani, Pakhepani, Balakar den of
the former ward 4, and Ghopte Oraa,
and Baghmaare den of the former ward
3.
Recreational sites / religious places:
Gairineta (local fair venue) of ward 4,
Sanathingre in the former ward 5,
Badarpani daha.
Mines: Possibilityof copper mine in the
Syankharka of the former ward-4.
Physical Motorable Roads: Rapti Lok Marga Despite the
Assets (highway under construction) connects climate change
this ward, and non-motorable road consequences in
constructdin is underway in all villages the future, peole + + –
of this ward. have access to
Hydro-electricity: Central transmission good
installation has been set up in Simatu transporation

44
 Access
Quality Control
of
Livelihood Future scenario and situation of target
The current situation and quality targeted
asset quality enhance groups
groups
d (±) (±)
(±)
bazar, and Barkhetakura of this ward facility is good
and solar system generates electricity due to road
power for the people. expansion, and
Household without Solar and other
Electricity: 1 in former ward 2, 1 in development
ward 3, 4 in ward 5 and in totatl 6 process.
households have access to solar system
for electricity.
Communty Buildings: 1 campus, 1 Electricy service
school, in former ward 2, 1 children in is extending
education centre in ward number 3, further.
Basic education school in ward number
4, 1 basic education school and 1
livestock service centre and 1 health Community
post bulding in ward number 5. buildings will be
enhanced,
Water- mill: One traditional mil in
traditional mills
former ward number 1, 2 traditional keeping the
mills in ward number 4 and 6 mills in context into
ward number 5, all together there are 9 mind, will be
traditoinal water mills in this ward. improved,
Bridges & suspension bridge:
One suspension bridge in former ward Water storage
number 2, 2 concrete bridges and 1 tanks and taps
wooden bridge also there. will be repaired
Drinking water taps: 25 drinking for ensure supply
water taps in former ward number 2, 5 of safe drinking
in ward number 3, 12 in ward number 4, water.
12 taps in ward number 5, all together
55 taps.
Access to
Information and Communication: information and
The district level FM signals are clearly communication
catched up in in this ward. Namaste, increased
NCell, and Sky are providing services
in the upper belt of this ward. But the
lower belt has less access to those.
Social Below is the detal about social Various
asset assets/resources of this ward. community level
Community Forest User Groups: organizations are
There are six Community Foresry Users likely to be
Groups in this ward. actdive in the + + +
Mother groups: There are six Mother future.
Goups in this ward.
School management committee:
There is one School Management

45
 Access
Quality Control
of
Livelihood Future scenario and situation of target
The current situation and quality targeted
asset quality enhance groups
groups
d (±) (±)
(±)
Committee (SMCs) each; all together 4
SMCs. 1 Campus Management
Committee (CMC) and 1 Health
Committee.
Youth club and children club: There
are fource School level children clubs
and Mayur Youth Club in former ward
2, Hamro Youth Club in former ward
number 5, all together 2 Youth Clubs.
Model farmers group: Tribeni Ginger
Production Women Group in former
ward number 2, Batasedanda Pipal
Ginger Group in ward number 3, Fresh
Vegetable Production Group in ward
number 4 and Sagarmatha Farmers
Group.
Projects: The projects under operation
in this ward are Poverty Alleviation
Fund, ASHA, Suaahara, 3R, UNICEF.
Human Human capital detail of this ward has
capital been presented below.
/asset People in education services: There With the
are 5 people found in education sector indicators stated,
in former ward number 2, 11 in ward 3, educational
12 in ward 4, and 3 in ward number 5 improvement
all together 31. will take place in
People joined in police and army: 4 this ward, and it
people joined army and police force is likely to have
from ward number 3, 6 from ward 4, all more people
together 10. from these wards
Government services (civil service): into civil servant
Three peoples have been found serving sector, army,
police, and other + + +
government service from former ward
number 4. Four from ward number all organizations.
together 10.
NGOs: Two in former ward number 2,
1 in ward number 3, 4 NGOs in ward
number 4, 1 in ward 5, all together 8.
Number of JTA passed: 6 people
passed JTA course in former ward
number 2, 1 from ward number 3, and 5
from ward 5 had been passed.
Auxiliary nurse midwife /CMA
course passed: 2 people from ward 2
had passed ANM/CMA course, 1
46
 Access
Quality Control
of
Livelihood Future scenario and situation of target
The current situation and quality targeted
asset quality enhance groups
groups
d (±) (±)
(±)
passed from ward 3, 7 from ward 4, 5
from ward 5 and one completed MBBS
course and all together 15.
Women health volunteers: All wards
have one each women vulenteers, all
together 4.
Oversear & Sub-oversear: 2 in the
former ward number 2, 3 in ward 4, 1 in
ward number 5, and all together 6
oversears.
Scalfolder and carpenter: 30
scalfolers and carpenters in former ward
2, 20 in ward 4, 24 in ward 5 and total
74.
People trained in sewing: 1 from
former ward 2, 3 from ward 3, 10 from
ward number 4, 1 from ward 5, and in
total 15 peoples trained.
Lead farmers: 1 from former ward-2, 4
from ward 4, and total 5 model farmers.
SLC Passed: 50 in the former ward
number 2, 15 in ward 3, 50 in ward 4,
55 in ward number 5, in total 170
Proficiency Certificate level: IA
passed: 30 in the former ward 2, 20 in
ward number 3, 80 in ward 4, 12 in
ward number 5 and in total 142.
Bachelor passed: 5 in the former ward-
2, 6 in former ward-3, 10 in former
ward-4 and 5 in former ward-5. Total 26
persons.
Masters passed: 1 in the former ward-
2, 6 in ward 6, 10 in ward 4, 5 in ward 5
and in total – 26.
Forest Technician: One forest
technician in the former ward number 3,
and 2 in ward number 4, in total 3 forest
technicians are there.

Traditional farming system and

livestock are the key source of The farmers of
livelihood. While ginger, turmeric, this ward will
chilly are the cash crops of this ward, follow
beans, soybean, potato, cabbage, and professional + + +
tomato are the vegetable. Below is the practice for

47
 Access
Quality Control
of
Livelihood Future scenario and situation of target
The current situation and quality targeted
asset quality enhance groups
groups
d (±) (±)
(±)
detail of cattles of this ward. agriculture and
Sheeps and goats: 500 in former ward animal
number 2, 89 in ward number 3, 450 in husbandry.
ward number 4, and 534 in ward
number 5, and all together 1573 sheeps
and goats are in this ward.
Cow and Ox: 20 in former ward
Financial number 2, 28 in ward number 3, 220 in
resources/ ward number 4, and 19 in ward 5 and all
together 487.
Assets
Buffalo: There are 308 buffalo in this
area, including 40 in former ward 2, 30
in ward 3, 91 in ward 4 and 147 in ward
5.

Trade/business
While a few of them are engaged in job
centre will be
and trade as well, most of their
upgraded and
livelihoods relies on foreign
financial and
employment. There is a trend and
cooperative will
tradition that most of the people go to
further extend
Kalapahad of India and they go to other
their services.
countries too for their employment.
Trade and business: Twenty-five
people, including 10 in former ward 2, 2
in ward 3, 5 in ward and 8 in ward
number 5, 4 have been engaged in
business for their living. Simruti bazar
is the nearest trade centre for this ward,
and other business hubs include
Solabang, Khalang bazar.
External trade centres include
Tulashipur, Kohalpur and Nepalgunj.
Financial insitutions: Mirmire Micro
Finance, Mero Micro Finance,
Swodeshi Micro Finance, and Laxmi
Bank have been active in financial
transaction; and in the former ward
number 2 Simrutukhola Electricity
Cooperative is working. In addition to
these institutaions, Poverty Alleviation
Groups, Mother Groups, Forest Groups,
also active in financial transacation.
With an analysis of five main resources/ assets of the ward, it shows that the condition of the forest
has been getting impaired and deteriorated due to various invasive species. Drought and invasive
species have also impacted on the farming lands. While six community forests have been formed in
48
the ward, due to lack of sustainable forest management system, users are not getting adequate
benefits. Nevertheless, the forest governance level seems getting improved. The construction of
motorable road is in progress in the ward but no electricity facility is available in the villages and
no effective communication system has also taken place. The number of educational institutions is
also less but the mother groups, and social organizations have been found active at village level.
The production in the farmlands have been visibly impacted due to the foreign emplyoyment
phenomenon.
3.6.10 Vulnerability Ranking of Settlements (former wards)
Making comparision, the most vulnerable wards were identified under this pair-ranking method.
On the basis of climate change exposures, sensitivity and adaptative capacity and other factors, a
series of discussion were undertaken for the ranking process.
Table 18: Vulnerability Ranking of settlements (former wards) based on Risks and Hazards
Wards Ward No 2 Ward No 3 Ward No 4 Ward No 5 Total Level of
(former) vulnerability
Ward No 2 Ward No 2 Ward No 2 Ward No 2 4 Very High
Ward No 3 Ward No 4 Ward No 5 1 Low
Ward No 4 Ward No 5 2 Medium/
moderate
Ward No 5 3 High
Total 4 L 2 3
Table 19: Conclusion of Vulnerability Ranking of Settlements
Wards Vulnerability Causes and indicators of vulnerability
(former) level
While physical infrastructure is good, landslides, soil erosions, river
Ward No
Very High bank cutting, and other consequences are high in comparision to other
2
villages due to climate change consequences.
While the consequences of the climante change are higher in
Ward No
High comparision with other wards, it has less impact than ward number 2,
5
and this ward has geographical remoteness.
This ward in comparision with other wards has less consequences of
Ward No
Moderate the floods and soil erosion causes stream banks and the people have
4
good access to forest and water resrouces.
Ward No Quick service delivery due to small and sizable villages, and less
Low
3 climate change consequences.
As per the rankings, it seems that the former ward 2 is most vulnerable than other wards, and
former ward-5 is highly vulnerable, and former ward number 4 is moderately vulnerable and ward
number 3 is in a situation of the relatively less vulernable (see Figure 22). Indicators were specially
kept into consideration during ranking process.

49
Figure 22: Vulnerability Mapping of Settlements (previous wards) Tribeni RM, Ward No: 2
3.6.11 Visioning of Highest Adaptative Capacity
After portraying the existing situation and system at local level, the scenario of the
highest/optimum adaptive capacity has been envisioned in a participatory way the ward level
stakeholders. Based on this, the LAPA has been prepared. Below are the visions set-forth by the
participants of the LAPA preparation workshops.
▪ With the increased awareness level of the local people about the climate change
consequences, resilience capapcity is expected to be enhanced. As a result, climate change
consequences will lessen.
▪ With the conservation of the surface water sources and springs, there will be adequate
drinking water.
▪ With the renovation and upgradation of the irrigation canals, agricultural production will be
increased, and that would enhance income generation of the local people.
▪ The public health of the local community will be improved with the improved sanitation
and safe drinking water.
▪ Physical infrastructure and other development process would reduce the floods, soil
erosions and other climate change consequences. This will support making development
sustainable.
▪ Condition of forest will be improved with the adoption of the sustainable forest
management system and deforestation; forest fire and forest encroachment will also reduce.
▪ With the use of modern technology and improved varities of the agricultural crops,
agricultural production will be incrased and that will ease the living condition of the people.
▪ Food security will be enhanced with the higher production of agricultural and veterinary
products due to reduction in pest and disease outbreaks.

50
 ▪ The workload of the women of the ward will be reduced with the use of modern
machines/technologies and drinking water projects.
▪ Soil erosion will be lessned with adoption of the appropriate agricultural technologies and
conservation measures as per the land capability classes of particular sites.
With the raising awareness level about climate change and its impacts at local levels and necessary
measures for adaptation, environmental conservation and sustainable development, communities
and stakeholders will initiate collaboration not only within the political boundaries but beyond such
as; the up-stream and down-stream of the watershed and catchment areas.
3.6.12 Identification and Prioritization of the Adaptation Options
In order to proceed with the prioritization and ranking of the adaptation options, under this method,
effectiveness, feasibility, sustainability, cost-effectiveness, focus to vulnerable/target
households, and sensitivity to the women were considered as key critera. For the ranking
purpose, 1 to 3 values were given on which 1 signfies that it can not meet the parameters set and
value 3 means that it can adequately meet the paramters. In regards to cost effectiveness
(efficiency), cost effective/less expensive gets value 3, and least-effective/expensive was valued 1.
The ranking was undertaken based on the cumulative value/score from all parameters. The activity
with highest score was ranked under the first rank and gradually other higher scores were also
prioritized. Having said this, it does not mean activity with higher mark, is the best for every
where; it shall vary from locations to locations.

51
 Table 20: Identification and prioritization of adaptatioin options

Target group-oriented - V4,

increase or decreased (1-3)

Work load to women
Sustainability (1-3)
Effectiveness (1-3)

Feasibility (1-3)

Efficiency (1-3)

V3, V2 (1-3)
Thematic
Thematic impact & Themewise Plan period
sensitive Hazards Adaptation options Total Rank
consequences future vision /scope
areas

Agricutlu Cutting and siltation in Adaptation Gabion wall, check-dams

3 3 3 2 3 2 16 First Short-term
re & food arable land initiations & construction
security adaption of Bioengineering 2 3 2 3 3 2 15 Sec Short-term
various methods Irrigation canal maintenance,
Damage to irrigation 3 3 3 2 3 2
in agricultural quality 16 First Mid-term
canals
Flood & sector s would enhancement/upgrading
landslid reduce landslides, River bank plantation 2 3 3 2 3 2 15 Sec Short-term
e Harme to animals & floods, drought,
Livestock insurance 2 2 3 3 3 2 15 Sec Short-term
cattles and helps to
Crops inundation and loss increase Crops insurance 2 1 3 2 3 2 13 4rd Short-term
Decline in soil fertility and agricultureproduc Soil test campign 3 3 2 2 3 2 15 Sec Short-term
reduced agriculture tions and food
security. Soil treatment 3 3 2 2 3 2 15 Sec Short-term
production.
Agri. & Compost preparation training 3 3 2 2 3 2 15 Sec Short-term
livesock Promotion of the drought and
3 3 2 2 3 2 15 Sec Short-term
s related diseases resistant species.
Pest & pathogens infection
diseases Compost / manure and bio-
incresed
insecticides preparation 2 3 3 2 3 2 15 Sec Short-term
training

52
 Target group-oriented - V4,

increase or decreased (1-3)

Work load to women
Sustainability (1-3)
Effectiveness (1-3)

Feasibility (1-3)

Efficiency (1-3)

V3, V2 (1-3)
Thematic
Thematic impact & Themewise Plan period
sensitive Hazards Adaptation options Total Rank
consequences future vision /scope
areas

Insects & infection storage Purchase of super grain bag. 2 3 3 2 3 3 16 First Short-term
Animal husbandry related
2 3 2 2 3 2 14 3rd Short-term
training.
Animal helath camp /
Animals & cattle diseases 3 3 3 2 3 2 16 First Short-term
vaccination programme.
increased. Preparing mineral block
2 3 2 2 3 2 14 3rd Short-term
training
Cowshed improvement 2 3 3 2 3 2 15 2rd Short-term
Dipping tank construction 2 3 3 2 3 2 15 Sec Short-term
Goat shed improvement 3 3 3 2 3 2 16 First Short-term
Buck purchase for breed
3 3 3 2 2 2 15 Sec Short-term
improvement
Artificial incemination for
breed improvement of cow 3 2 3 1 2 2 13 4rd Short-term
and buffalo
Decreased water Upgrading and
availability, declined agri- maintainenceof irrigation 3 3 3 1 3 3 16 First Short-term
Drought products, ground water canal
sources on the verge of Drip irrigation 3 3 2 2 3 3 16 First Short-term
extinction, stream water Sprinkler irrigation 3 3 2 2 3 3 16 First Short-term

53
 Target group-oriented - V4,

increase or decreased (1-3)

Work load to women
Sustainability (1-3)
Effectiveness (1-3)

Feasibility (1-3)

Efficiency (1-3)

V3, V2 (1-3)
Thematic
Thematic impact & Themewise Plan period
sensitive Hazards Adaptation options Total Rank
consequences future vision /scope
areas

flow decreased. Off-season vegetable farming

3 3 3 1 3 3 16 First Short-term
in plastic tunnel.
Plastic irrigation pond 2 3 2 1 2 3 13 4rd Short-term
Permanent irrigation pond 3 3 3 1 3 3 16 First Short-term
Ginger and cash crops
training (crops need less 2 3 2 2 3 2 14 3rd Short-term
irrigation)
Home -garden training 2 3 3 2 3 2 15 Sec Short-term
Nursery establishmenet for
2 3 3 2 3 2 15 Sec Short-term
vegetable farming.
Cardamom farming 2 3 3 2 3 2 15 Sec Short-term
Grass and forage
3 3 2 2 3 3 16 First Short-term
plantation/cultivation
Establishment and
strengthening of agricultural 2 3 3 1 3 3 15 Sec Mid-term
product collection centre
Establishment of Community
2 3 2 1 3 2 13 4rd Long-term
Seed Bank
Purchase of mini tiller
3 3 2 2 2 3 15 Sec Short-term
machine

54
 Target group-oriented - V4,

increase or decreased (1-3)

Work load to women
Sustainability (1-3)
Effectiveness (1-3)

Feasibility (1-3)

Efficiency (1-3)

V3, V2 (1-3)
Thematic
Thematic impact & Themewise Plan period
sensitive Hazards Adaptation options Total Rank
consequences future vision /scope
areas

Training on fruit farming,

seedling distribution (mango, 3 3 2 1 3 2 14 3rd Short-term
organg, lemon, pamogranate)
Beekeeping training and
3 3 2 1 3 2 14 3rd Short-term
beehive distribution
Soil Soil and nutrients factor of Terrace improvement 2 3 3 2 2 2 14 3rd Short-term
erosion soil sweft away. Promotion of agroforestry 2 3 3 1 2 2 13 4rd Mid-term
Forest & Adpative Plantation 2 3 3 2 3 3 16 First Short-term
bio- interventions Checkdam and gabion-wall
Trees sweft away. 3 3 3 2 2 2 15 Sec Short-term
diversitiy including forest construction
management and Bio-engineering (Bamboo,
Forest soil takena away. 2 3 3 2 3 3 16 First Short-term
plantation, forest and Salix spp plantation)
situation gets Nursery establishment 2 3 3 2 3 2 15 Sec Short-term
strengthened and Plantation of fodder species 2 3 3 2 3 3 16 First Short-term
contribute to Pond construction and
Aquatic creatures and 3 3 3 2 2 2 15 Sec Short-term
conservation of conservation
plants in the process of
biodiversity.
disappearance. Recharge pond construction 3 3 3 2 2 2 15 Sec Short-term
Disturbance on plant Conservation of traditional
3 3 3 3 2 2 16 First Short-term
growth. dry ponds
Forest Damaged on plants, birds, Forest fire control training 2 3 3 2 2 2 14 3rd Short-term

55
 Target group-oriented - V4,

increase or decreased (1-3)

Work load to women
Sustainability (1-3)
Effectiveness (1-3)

Feasibility (1-3)

Efficiency (1-3)

V3, V2 (1-3)
Thematic
Thematic impact & Themewise Plan period
sensitive Hazards Adaptation options Total Rank
consequences future vision /scope
areas

fire and other wildlives, and fire-fighting tools

purchase
Construction of forest fire
2 3 2 2 2 2 13 4rd Short-term
line
Removal of leaves, litters,
weeds, bushes and other dried
2 3 2 2 2 2 13 4rd Short-term
materials before the start of
dry season
Grass and herbal species
Bush clearance 2 3 3 3 2 2 15 4rd Short-term
disappearing.
Removal of invasive species
Invavise
such as banmara (lantana
species Affect on the plant growth 3 3 3 3 2 2 16 First Short-term
camara) and use them for
bio-briquette or biochar
Wildlives on the verge of
Forest management 3 3 3 3 2 1 15 Sec Short-term
extinction.
Water With the Conservation of water
resource conservation of sources, (fencing, tank
& energy Floods water sources, construction) and 3 3 3 1 3 3 16 Sec Short-term
& Drinking water sources water supply gets construction of drinking
landslde swept away. increased, and water projects

56
 Target group-oriented - V4,

increase or decreased (1-3)

Work load to women
Sustainability (1-3)
Effectiveness (1-3)

Feasibility (1-3)

Efficiency (1-3)

V3, V2 (1-3)
Thematic
Thematic impact & Themewise Plan period
sensitive Hazards Adaptation options Total Rank
consequences future vision /scope
areas

Lesses on water safe drinking Irrigataion from zero energy

3 2 2 1 3 3 14 4rd Short-term
availability. water and better pump (rain pump)
sanitation Simple irrigation technology
contributes to (drop irrigation and sprinkler 3 3 2 2 3 3 16 Sec Short-term
Drought public health of irrigation)
this area. Drinking water and irrigation
3 3 2 1 3 3 15 3rd Mid-term
Water sources dried. with UPLIFT
Difficulty in operation of
Improved traditional mills 3 3 3 2 3 3 17 First Short-term
traditional mills
Improved cooking stove 3 3 3 2 3 3 17 First Short-term
Installation of biogas plant 3 3 3 1 3 2 15 3rd Short-term
Lessen the firewood Solar panel purchase and
3 3 3 1 3 3 16 Sec Short-term
supply distribution
Physical Damanged properties and Construction of
Search and rescue training 3 3 3 2 2 2 15 Sec Short-term
infrastruc Flood & people. various physical
ture*& landslid infrastructures Establishment of early
climate e Damanged properties and reduces the warning information system 3 3 3 2 2 2 15 Sec Short-term
change people. consequences of (Early warning system)
conseque water related Maintenance and upgrading
3 3 3 1 3 3 16 First Mid-term
ncse Irrigation canals damaged. consequences of irrigation canals

57
 Target group-oriented - V4,

increase or decreased (1-3)

Work load to women
Sustainability (1-3)
Effectiveness (1-3)

Feasibility (1-3)

Efficiency (1-3)

V3, V2 (1-3)
Thematic
Thematic impact & Themewise Plan period
sensitive Hazards Adaptation options Total Rank
consequences future vision /scope
areas

such as flood and Checkdam / retaining wall,

soil erosions. drainage and trail 3 3 3 1 3 3 16 First Short-term
Trail damaged construction and maintenance
Bio-engineering (bio-live
2 3 3 2 3 2 15 Sec Short-term
fenches, walls)
Schools and villages Temporary wall construction
2 3 2 2 2 2 137 4rd Short-term
damaged (Stone masonary walls)
Establishment of emergency
3 3 3 1 3 2 15 Sec Short-term
fund
Drinking water tanks or Water tank and pipeline
3 3 3 1 3 3 16 First Short-term
pipeline damaged. maintenance
Awareness raising
2 3 2 2 3 2 14 3rd Short-term
Public programme
health Preparedness & Strecher purchase 3 3 3 2 2 2 15 Sec Short-term
Infectio awareness First aid training and
us activities helps to 2 3 2 3 3 2 15 Sec Short-term
purchase of first aid kits
(transmi reduce diseases
Strengthening of health units 2 3 2 3 3 2 15 Sec Short-term
ttable) caused by
disease Diahorrea, eye problem, climiate change Water purification 2 3 2 3 3 3 16 First Short-term
increase typhoid etc increased Mosquito net (possessing
2 2 2 1 3 3 13 4rd Short-term
d medicine) purchase

58
 Target group-oriented - V4,

increase or decreased (1-3)

Work load to women
Sustainability (1-3)
Effectiveness (1-3)

Feasibility (1-3)

Efficiency (1-3)

V3, V2 (1-3)
Thematic
Thematic impact & Themewise Plan period
sensitive Hazards Adaptation options Total Rank
consequences future vision /scope
areas

Establishment of emergency
3 3 3 2 2 2 15 Sec Long-term
fund
Nutrition training 3 3 3 2 3 2 16 First Short-term
Note: plan with short term/run mean less than 5 years, mid-term signifies 5-10 years, and long-term means more than ten years of time.

59
3.7 Assessement of Need for Capacity Development and Knowledge Management
Although local communities of this ward have experienced changes in climatic parameters such as
rainfall and temperature, due to lack of technical knowledge and information they have no clue
about the real causes behind it. Awareness raising activities accomplished at all villages have
helped to raise their awareness about climate change. Various interventions such as training,
interaction, workshops, observation tours and other activities have been recommended for the
elected representatives of the ward, local communites and non government organizations working
at the ward, and branch offices under the municipality so as to encourage them to plan, collaborate
and execute climate change friendly plans and programmes.
The ward has five elected representatives (including one chairperson), one secretary and one office
assistant. The ward office is in operation from a rented building. The ward office has been playing
active role in all steps of the LAPA design process. While the elected representatives to some
extent are capable to implement the LAPA, they deserve additional knowledge and skill in order to
meet the goals. It is evident for the ward office to be well-equipped with computer, books and
resource centre for the information update, and train people on climate change. The LAPA
implementation requires support from the District Coordination Committee, rural municipality, and
other local orgnizations, donor community including but not limited to, in organizing training, and
workshops. For the plan implementation, it also needs a social mobilizer, one agricultural
technician, one technician (overseer). Similarly, it seems necessary for the elected representatives,
and the relevant stakeholders for training on self-monitoring, public audit, orientation on project
process, and project cycle management. Taking these needs into account, capacity development
plan has been prepared (Table 20) based on the consultantions with the local stakeholders.
Table 21: Capacity Development and Knowledge Management Plan
Thematic areas Capacity Development Proposals received from the communities
Agriculture and food • Agriculture and Livestock Management Training
security • Grass, forage and fodder Plantation
• Improved Varities Animal Husbandry
• Agro-based Modern Technology
• Improved Varieties of Seeds
• Terrace Improvement Training
• Small/Micro Irrigation Technology Training
• Technical Training on the Land Use based on Land capability and
land-use suitability.
Forest and biodiversity • Forest management training and necessary equipments
• Production of bio-briquette and biochar
Water resources & energy • Technical training on interrelation/linkage and collaboration
between upstream/upper and downstream/lower belt and watershed
management
• Training on alternative energy
Public health • First Aid Training and necessary equipments for treatment.
• Establishment of Village/settlement Level Health Centre
• Sanitation and nutrition training
Awareness Raising about • Skill based training such as bamboo stool making, sewing training
Climate Change and • Income generation training such as production of food items, cash
GESI crop, off-seasonal vegetable farming.
• Climate change related training

60
 Thematic areas Capacity Development Proposals received from the communities
• GESI training
Physical infrastructure • Local agro-products collection and marketing/sale centre
• Resource Cenre for Climate Change studies
Climate change • Climate change related awareness raising training
consequens • Establisment of Climate Change Knowledge Centre
Monitoring & Evaluation • Monitorin and Evaluation Training
and Institutional • Observation tour
Development
Program Implementation • Capacity Development Training for Program Implementation

3.8 Gender Analysis

As the climate change impacts and consequences rely on adaptative capacity of individual, family
and community, it is mandatory to examine and uncover the existing gender and social issues
prevalent for many years. In the course of LAPA preparation, participatory discussions on gender
and social issues were undertaken in ward number-2 under Tribeni rural municipality. Below is a a
framework prepared based on the participatory dicussions. As like in other wards, it also shows that
women are busy at domestic works within household chores and men out of house. And men have
more access to resources. So, this plan includes workplan focusing on strengthening women's skill
and capacity and that contribute to enhance their access to productive sectors and resources.
Table 22: Work-based GESI Framework
Who does? Where? When?
Work sector Female, male, Out of home, inside house, Annual, sometimes,
children, girls bazar, in office, jungle, etc. daily, monthly
Productive
Job Male Out of home, office Annual
Farming Female Out of home Daily
Business Male Bazar Daily
Foreign employment Male Out of country Annual
Reproductive/Regenerative
Fodder & grass collection Women Out of home Daily
Fetching water Women Out of home Daily
Kitchen Women In-house Daily
Caring kids Women In-house Daily
Community & political
works
a) Community management
Forest user group Men Out of home Monthly
Mother groups Out of home Out of home Monthly
Ward Citizen Forum Men Out of home Monthly
Citizen Awareness Centre Women Out of home Monthly
Cooperative Men Out of home Monthly

61
 Who does? Where? When?
Work sector Female, male, Out of home, inside house, Annual, sometimes,
children, girls bazar, in office, jungle, etc. daily, monthly
b) Community politics Men Out of home Sometime
Table 23: Gender analysis framework based on resources
Access to resources Control over the resources
Resourcs
Female Male Female Male
House & land √ √
Ornament, jewelary √ √
Financial transaction √ √
Farming √ √
Livestock √ √
Business and √ √
enterprenuership
Job √ √
Banking transaction √ √
Table 24: Workplan framework based on gender analysis

Gender disparity / issues Remedies Indicators How to do?

Gender discrimination
Awareness raising Ratio of daughter and
Radio program
program son in school
Street drama,
Educating daughter in village and poster
and son in cities & towns Income generation Parent
Regularity of girl
program for women interaction
students at schools
Skilled-based
income
generation
alctivities
Discrimination in wages Stakeholders &
Advoacy, awareness,
general people
Less wage to women on the emphasis on Equal wages ensured
(labor)
same works compared to men implementation of
interaction
existing laws
Workload Income generation
program, alternative
Household work
energy promotion,
Women to take care of children division in place, Pilot program/
proper drinking
& responsibile for all duties as creation of in-country Study
water management,
men go abroad for works job opportunities
in-country
employment for men

62
 Gender disparity / issues Remedies Indicators How to do?
More workload to women due Protection and Properly managed Research and
to reduction in water proper management surface water sources observation
availability in the face of of springs and water with a proper
climate change sources protection.

3.9 Formulation of Local Adaptation Plan for Action (LAPA)

The Local Aadpation Plan for Action (LAPA) has been preapared with special priorities to
effective climate adapative and resilience efforts practiced by the local people and the community.
The items included into the LAPA are those which are higly prioritized and deserve immediate
attention and interventions. The technical estimate, experiences of the local people and standard
rate setforth by the concerned government agencies at the district level are the references to
estimate the budget. The budget estimated under the workplan is NPR.16,960,000.0 for the first
year, NPR.16,100,000.00 for the second year, and NPR.16,806,000.00 for the third year
respectively which cumulates to NPR.49,866,000.00 for the entire three years. Based on the nature
of activity plan, the local authorities and groups have also expressed their commitment to support
for effective implementation of the plan.

63
 Table 25: Local Adapation Plan for Action
Per Fiscal year (Budget in thousand) Coordination,
Beneficiaries Group Total
unit 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021 collaboration
Qua estimat Location/fo
SN Activities Unit cost Bu Bu Bu & Activity detail
ntity V Tot ed rmer wards
(000 V2 V3 V4 Qty dge Qty dge Qty dge Responsible
1 al budget
) t t t authority
Agriculture and food security
1
200 in
former
Veterinary
ward 2,
section under
100 in On an average 5
Livestock 14 rural
1.1 No. 700 0/2 0 30 70 40 250 50 250 50 200 40 140 ward 3, goat insurance per
insurance (Goat) 0 municipality,
200 in houshold
ward office,
ward 4, and
and ASHA
200 in
ward 5.
Veterinary
section under
Livestock 50 in At least one buffalo
rural
1.2 insurance No. 50 1/5 0 10 20 20 50 20 30 20 30 10 15 75 former from each household
municipality,
(Buffalo) ward 5. insured.
ward office,
and ASHA
Insurance
company,
Ward Office, Household with
Orienation on
Tim Veterinary animal husbandry
1.3 Livestock 1 15 2 10 10 8 30 1 15 0 0 0 0 15 Ward level
es section under (as business model)
Insurance
rural to be included.
municipality,
and ASHA

64
 Per Fiscal year (Budget in thousand) Coordination,
Beneficiaries Group Total
unit 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021 collaboration
Qua estimat Location/fo
SN Activities Unit cost Bu Bu Bu & Activity detail
ntity V Tot ed rmer wards
(000 V2 V3 V4 Qty dge Qty dge Qty dge Responsible
1 al budget
) t t t authority
Simruti
bazar of
former
ward 2, Veterinary
To provide buffalo
Animal Bimaicha section under
and goat-keeping
husbandry Tim 15 30 of former rural
1.4 12 15 10 70 70 4 60 4 60 4 60 180 training to 25
training (buffalo es 0 0 ward 3, municipality,
farmers at ward
and goat) Bimaicha ward office
level
of former and ASHA
ward 4, and
Gairinet of
ward 5
Pig keeping Vet section Training for the
training and under Rural vulunerable housold
Tim 15 Former
1.5 support for the 1 150 0 0 5 5 10 0 0 1 0 1 150 Municipality, who wish to get pig
es 0 ward 2
vulnerable Ward Office keeping traning and
households & ASHA seek support.
Simrutu
bazar of
former
ward 2, Vet section
Bimaicha under Rural To organize a camp
Animal Health Tim 13 28 40 40 40
1.6 24 50 14 60 68 8 8 8 1200 of former Municipality, once in every six
Camp es 9 1 0 0 0
ward 3, Ward Office months.
Bimaicha & ASHA
of ward 4
& Gairinet
of ward 5.

65
 Per Fiscal year (Budget in thousand) Coordination,
Beneficiaries Group Total
unit 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021 collaboration
Qua estimat Location/fo
SN Activities Unit cost Bu Bu Bu & Activity detail
ntity V Tot ed rmer wards
(000 V2 V3 V4 Qty dge Qty dge Qty dge Responsible
1 al budget
) t t t authority
80 in
former
Vet section
ward 2, 40
Improvement of under Rural Appropriate cow,
17 33 33 33 33 in ward 4,
1.7 the cowshed No. 330 30 5 66 85 110 110 100 9900 Municipality, ox, and buffalo shed
4 0 00 00 00 100 in
/cattleshed Ward Office (ground)
ward 4, and
& ASHA
110 in
ward 5.
40 in
former
ward Vet section
number 2, under Rural To construct
Improvement of 17 90 75
1.8 No. 170 15 2 30 88 50 60 60 50 50 1700 20 in ward Municipality, Improved loafing
Goatshed 0 0 0
3, 50 in Ward Office shed.
ward 4, and & ASHA
60 in ward
5.
Vet section
Mineral Block
under Rural Nutritious food with
(goats) Tim At ward
1.9 3 15 3 20 30 40 93 1 15 1 50 1 15 80 Municipality, minerals) makng
preparation es level,
Ward Office training.
training
& ASHA
{
To Breeding buck
Vet section
distructe 1 distribution to
under Rural
1.1 13 28 12 12 in former farmers groups of
Hybrid boer No. 8 30 14 60 68 4 20 0 0 240 Municipality,
0 9 1 0 0 ward 2, the ward ensuring
Ward Office
1 in ward that all households
& ASHA
3, 3 in can use this.
ward 4, &

66
 Per Fiscal year (Budget in thousand) Coordination,
Beneficiaries Group Total
unit 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021 collaboration
Qua estimat Location/fo
SN Activities Unit cost Bu Bu Bu & Activity detail
ntity V Tot ed rmer wards
(000 V2 V3 V4 Qty dge Qty dge Qty dge Responsible
1 al budget
) t t t authority
3 in ward
4.
Vet section Bull distribution to
Breed To
under Rural farmers groups of
1.1 improvement 18 15 distribute 1
No. 4 75 9 43 87 42 1 75 2 1 75 300 Municipality, the ward ensuring
1 (improved varities 1 0 each to all
Ward Office that all households
of bull). wards.
& ASHA can use this.
Agriculture
Compost & bio- To section under
25 farmers will be
1.1 pesticide Tim 10 distribute 1 Rural
4 15 4 30 38 28 4 60 0 0 0 0 60 trained in each
2 preparation es 0 each to all Municipality,
event.
training wards. Ward Office
& ASHA
1-1 people
with 10
Vet section To conduct skill test
Grade
Rural Animal under Rural level–1 and 2 from
1.1 Peo 20 passed
Health Worker 4 50 0 1 2 1 4 4 0 0 0 0 200 Municipality, the interested
3 ple 0 from the
Production Ward Office individuals who
former
& ASHA passed 10 grades.
wards.

Vet section
1-1 times
under Rural
1.1 Local poultry Tim 10 from the To train 25 farmers
4 15 4 30 38 28 2 30 2 30 0 0 60 Municipality,
4 related training es 0 former from each event.
Ward Office
wards.
& ASHA
One time at Agriculture To test soil with soil
1.1 Soil Test Camp Tim 13 28 15 the most service sample collection at
1 150 14 60 68 0 0 1 0 0 150
5 and Soil treatment es 9 1 0 accessible section under the camp, and
venue of Rural extend support as

67
 Per Fiscal year (Budget in thousand) Coordination,
Beneficiaries Group Total
unit 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021 collaboration
Qua estimat Location/fo
SN Activities Unit cost Bu Bu Bu & Activity detail
ntity V Tot ed rmer wards
(000 V2 V3 V4 Qty dge Qty dge Qty dge Responsible
1 al budget
) t t t authority
the ward Municipality, per needs.
Ward Office
& ASHA
Agriculture
Nursery and service Representing from
vegetable Accessible section under all former wards,
1.1 Tim
production 1 75 1 5 7 7 20 1 75 0 0 0 0 75 venue of Rural train to at least one
6 es
training to Lead the ward Municipality, farmer from each
Farmers Ward Office farmers group.
& ASHA
Agriculture To organize IPM
service related exhivtion
IPM school section under and run school in an
1.1 20 10 10 1-1 in each
operation and No. 4 100 2 23 25 25 75 2 1 1 400 Rural appropriate venue
7 0 0 0 ward.
exhibition Municipality, with formation of
Ward Office farmers group with
& ASHA 25 members.
15 in Agriculture
Plastic house
former service
construction and Selecting vegetable
ward 2, 5 section under
1.1 drip irrigation 30 30 22 farmers, to provide
No. 55 15 0 10 20 25 55 20 20 15 825 in 3, 15 in Rural
8 technology for 0 0 5 them drop/drip
ward 4, and Municipality,
off-season irrigation sets, and
20 in eward Ward Office
vegetable farming plastics.
5. & ASHA
20 in Agriculture To provide pipe and
former service sprinkle irrigation
Sprinkler
1.1 10 ward section under materials to the
irrigation with No. 140 1 0 20 35 50 0 0 70 70 70 70 140
9 5 number 2, Rural selected vegetable
pipe
20 in ward Municipality, farmers, (two
3, 30 in Ward Office farmers max.)

68
 Per Fiscal year (Budget in thousand) Coordination,
Beneficiaries Group Total
unit 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021 collaboration
Qua estimat Location/fo
SN Activities Unit cost Bu Bu Bu & Activity detail
ntity V Tot ed rmer wards
(000 V2 V3 V4 Qty dge Qty dge Qty dge Responsible
1 al budget
) t t t authority
ward 4, and & ASHA
35 in ward
5

Agriculture
Accessible service To provide training
Ginger production places for section under for the farmers
1.2 Tim 18
training with seed 4 180 1 24 25 25 75 3 54 1 0 0 720 the ginger Rural representing all
0 es 0
distribution production Municipality, groups engaged in
farmers. Ward Office ginger production.
& ASHA
To provide farmers
Home-garden
Agriculture on kitchen garden
management
service training with
training and
1-1 time in section under formation of groups
1.2 support for Tim 13 30
12 15 6 80 77 4 60 4 60 4 60 180 all former Rural of 25 farmers, also
1 nutrition es 7 0
wards. Municipality, provde necessary
improvement of
Ward Office seedling from
vulnerable
& ASHA nursery and
households
maerials.
1 in former
Agriculture To produce potato
ward
Potato seed service with business
number 2,
production section under purpose; distribute
1.2 Tim 12 18 18 54 1 in former
training & 5 180 2 40 45 38 1 1 3 900 Rural farmers the
2 es 5 0 0 0 ward 2, 2
improved seed Municipality, improved variteis of
in ward 3,
distribution Ward Office seedsand
2 times in
& ASHA technology.
ward 5.
1.2 Mushroom Tim 12 10 1-1 time in Agriculture To provide
4 25 0 20 45 55 4 0 0 0 0 100
3 farming training es 0 0 former service mushroom farming

69
 Per Fiscal year (Budget in thousand) Coordination,
Beneficiaries Group Total
unit 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021 collaboration
Qua estimat Location/fo
SN Activities Unit cost Bu Bu Bu & Activity detail
ntity V Tot ed rmer wards
(000 V2 V3 V4 Qty dge Qty dge Qty dge Responsible
1 al budget
) t t t authority
and seed support wards. section under training to women
for income Rural groups with 30
generation for the Municipality, members from the
poor women Ward Office former wards.
& ASHA
Molasis, Amrisho,
Agriculture
Stylo species ground
Service
Grass planting 180 ropanis grass, and fodder to
1.2 Rop 17 36 18 18 18 Centre, Ward
(both forage and 180 3 18 86 85 60 60 60 540 in former be planted. Each
4 ani 4 3 0 0 0 Office,
fodder) wards household to plant
Municipality,
in approx ½ ropani
ASHA
of land.
Seedling
species
Purchase of fruit adaptable Agriculture
seedling (mango, to the Service
20 climate adaptive
1.2 pamegranatum, 726 17 36 36 36 climate Centre, Ward
No. 0/1 18 86 85 0 0 3600 3660 726 seedling distribution
5 papaya, orange, 0 4 3 0 6 condition, Office, Rural
to all households
lemon, banana distribution municipality,
etc) to all ASHA
former
wards
100 in
former Agriculture
ward Service
Super Grain Bag Purchase and
1.2 17 35 number 2, Centre, Ward
purchse and No. 410 0.5 10 85 85 150 75 150 75 110 55 205 distributionof super
6 0 0 100 in Office, Rural
distribution grain bags.
ward 3, municipality,
100 in ASHA
ward 4 and

70
 Per Fiscal year (Budget in thousand) Coordination,
Beneficiaries Group Total
unit 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021 collaboration
Qua estimat Location/fo
SN Activities Unit cost Bu Bu Bu & Activity detail
ntity V Tot ed rmer wards
(000 V2 V3 V4 Qty dge Qty dge Qty dge Responsible
1 al budget
) t t t authority
110 in
ward 5.

To conduct Agriculture
training at Service
To provide to 20
1.2 Trico-Compost Tim 14 10 10 accessible Centre, Ward
8 25 3 35 50 52 0 0 4 4 200 famers in each
7 making training es 0 0 0 venue for Office, Rural
training event.
all former municipality,
wards { ASHA
Support to
Agriculture Agriculture
Strengthning / Service Production Centre of
Simruti
1.2 upgrading of Tim 20 10 Centre, Ward Simruti providing
1 100 3 87 50 50 0 0 1 2 0 100 bazaar of
8 agro-products es 0 0 Office, Rural necessary
the ward
collection centre. municipality, equipments (digital
ASHA weight measuring
machine, carrate)
Bakhretoku
ra and
Danda of
the former Sub Division
ward 2, 0, Forest Office,
Terrace Terrace
Betkhola Agriculture
1.2 improvement for improvement in
Ha 5 20 20 10 10 15 37 2 40 3 60 0 0 100 and Service
9 soil erosion slopy sites with
Syanakhark Centre, Ward
control hedge row
a of ward Office, RM,
4, Lasune ASHA
and
Panigaria
of ward 5,

71
 Per Fiscal year (Budget in thousand) Coordination,
Beneficiaries Group Total
unit 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021 collaboration
Qua estimat Location/fo
SN Activities Unit cost Bu Bu Bu & Activity detail
ntity V Tot ed rmer wards
(000 V2 V3 V4 Qty dge Qty dge Qty dge Responsible
1 al budget
) t t t authority
Vet under the
Support to
rural
four people Purchase of a
municipality,
1.3 Castration 14 15 12 46 12 with level- machine that
No. 8 15 39 0 0 8 0 0 120 Ward office,
0 Machine purchase 6 0 5 0 0 2 passed in castrate bulls/ox and
other and
livestock billy.
ASHA
care.
In Salleri
Betukhola,
Dalukeniga
ira Agriculture Seedling distribution
Seedling community Service on individual basis
1.3 distribution for 500 10 20 20 10 forest of Centre, Ward and in a group
No. 0/1 2 20 42 36 2000 2000 1000 500
1 cardamom farm 0 0 0 0 0 former office, Rural where cardamom
promotion ward 4, municipality, farming is in
Lasune and ASHA practice.
Panigaria
of former
ward 5.
72 66 64
Total 20281
05 2 51
Water Resource & Energy
2
Drinking Water
Sources
Protection &
2.1
Construction of
drinking water
supply schemes

72
 Per Fiscal year (Budget in thousand) Coordination,
Beneficiaries Group Total
unit 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021 collaboration
Qua estimat Location/fo
SN Activities Unit cost Bu Bu Bu & Activity detail
ntity V Tot ed rmer wards
(000 V2 V3 V4 Qty dge Qty dge Qty dge Responsible
1 al budget
) t t t authority
Water sources Fencing around
Rural
protection and water sources,
municipality,
construction of plantation, intank
2.1. 35 Former Ward office,
Chharchhare No. 1 350 1 15 28 6 50 1 0 0 0 0 350 consruction, 2500-
1 0 ward 2, other service
Simrutu Drinking metre-long pipeline,
providers and
Water Supply 3 tanks and 8 taps
ASHA
Project. set up.
Water sources
Fencing around
conservation and Rural
water sources,
construction of municipality,
plantation, intank
2.1. Chharchhare Former Ward office,
No. 1 400 1 20 40 10 71 0 0 1 40 0 0 400 consruction, 2500-
2 Ghanakhola ward 2, other service
metre-long pipeline,
Thakuritole providers and
3 tanks and 10 taps
Drinking Water ASHA
constructed/ set up.
Project.
Fencing around
Water sources Rural
water sources,
protection and municipality,
plantation, intank
2.1. construction of 25 Former Ward office,
No. 1 250 1 15 47 12 75 0 0 1 0 0 250 maintenance,
3 Unnechauar 0 ward 2, other service
2000 metre of pipe
Drinking Water providers and
and tank
supply Project. ASHA
construction.
Water sources Encircled the water
protection and Rural source with fencing,
construction of municipality, plantation, intank
2.1. Tusarekholi, and 30 Former Ward office, construction,
No. 1 300 0 6 14 5 25 0 0 0 0 1 300
4 Thakuritole, 0 ward 2, other service drinking water
Vetenari Drinking providers and pipeline of 1200
Water Supply ASHA metre set up and 8
Project. taps.

73
 Per Fiscal year (Budget in thousand) Coordination,
Beneficiaries Group Total
unit 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021 collaboration
Qua estimat Location/fo
SN Activities Unit cost Bu Bu Bu & Activity detail
ntity V Tot ed rmer wards
(000 V2 V3 V4 Qty dge Qty dge Qty dge Responsible
1 al budget
) t t t authority
Fencing around
Maintenance of Rural water sources,
Betkhola municipality, plantation, intank
2.1. Drinking Water 50 Former Ward office, construction, 5000
No. 1 500 3 27 3 11 44 1 0 0 0 0 500
5 Supply project 0 ward 3 other service pipe purchase.
and water source providers and Construction of
Protection ASHA 10000 litere tank,
and installation of 8
Rural Fencing around
Source protection municipality, water sources,
2.1. of Aamraibot 20 Former Ward office, plantation, intank
No. 1 200 0 2 3 1 6 1 0 0 0 0 200
6 Drinking Water 0 ward 2 other service construction, 1000
Supply project providers and pipe purchase, and
ASHA installation of 2 taps.
Rural Fencing around
Water source
municipality, water sources,
protection and
Ward office, plantation, tank
2.1. extension of 25 Former
No. 1 250 0 2 1 1 4 0 0 1 0 0 250 other service construction with a
7 Childhale 0 ward 3
providers and capacity of 5000
Drinking Water
ASHA litre and installation
Supply project
of 1 tap.
Rural
municipality,
Water source Ward office, Fencing in water
2.1. protection of 10 Former drinking ater sources, plantation,
No. 1 100 3 27 3 11 44 0 0 0 0 1 100
8 well/traditional 0 ward 3 office, other and installation of
water storage site service tank with taps.
providers and
ASHA
2.1. Water source No. 1 100 3 12 70 15 10 1 10 0 0 0 0 1000 Former Rural Fencing in water

74
 Per Fiscal year (Budget in thousand) Coordination,
Beneficiaries Group Total
unit 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021 collaboration
Qua estimat Location/fo
SN Activities Unit cost Bu Bu Bu & Activity detail
ntity V Tot ed rmer wards
(000 V2 V3 V4 Qty dge Qty dge Qty dge Responsible
1 al budget
) t t t authority
9 protection and 0 0 00 ward - 4. municipality, sources, plantation,
Bimaicha Ward office, tank construction,
Syanakharka drinking ater purchase of 4000-
Drinking Water office, other metre-long pipe, 20
Supply Project. service taps installation, two
providers and tanks (with 20k litre
ASHA capacity)
construction.
Rural
municipality, Fencing in water
Renovation /
Ward office, sources, plantation,
maintenance of
2.1. 20 Former drinking ater Intake construction,
Betkhola No. 1 200 2 5 30 8 45 0 0 1 0 0 200
10 0 ward - 4. office, other 1000 metre pipe
Drinking Water
service purchase, 7 taps
Supply Project.
providers and installation.
ASHA
Rural
municipality, Water Drinking
Ward office, supply with the use
2.1. Betkhola Motor 100 10 Former drinking ater of machine for
No. 1 2 5 30 8 45 0 0 0 0 1 1000
11 uplift of Betkhola 0 00 ward 4 office, other uplifting.
service
providers and
ASHA
Rural Fencing around the
Construction of
municipality, water source,
Mulpani Drinking
2.1. 35 Former Ward office, plantation, intake
Water Supply No. 1 350 0 3 7 5 15 0 0 1 0 0 350
12 0 ward 4 drinking ater construction,
Plan and water
office, other 3200 metre pipe
source protection.
service purchase, tank

75
 Per Fiscal year (Budget in thousand) Coordination,
Beneficiaries Group Total
unit 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021 collaboration
Qua estimat Location/fo
SN Activities Unit cost Bu Bu Bu & Activity detail
ntity V Tot ed rmer wards
(000 V2 V3 V4 Qty dge Qty dge Qty dge Responsible
1 al budget
) t t t authority
providers and construction, 4 taps
ASHA installation,
including for the
school.
Khandanda
,
Bahulamul,
Saune
Bhadaure,
Rural
Aaulisena,
municipality,
Jukepani,
Water sources Ward office, Fencing around
Dyamdame
2.1. protection for 30 30 30 drinking ater water source,
No. 9 100 3 12 60 10 85 3 3 3 900 ,
13 drinking water 0 0 0 office, other plantation, and tank
Purkhekhol
supply. service construction.
a,
providers and
Naulapani,
ASHA
Pakepani
of the
former
ward
number 4,
Rural Fencing around
Betkhola
municipality, water source,
Kharigaira
Ward office, plantation, intake
Drinking Water
2.1. 35 Fomerly drinking construction, tank
Supply Project, No. 1 350 2 4 16 13 35 1 0 0 0 0 350
14 0 ward 5 water office, maintenance,
maintenance, and
other service 2000 metre pipe
water source
providers and purchase, 7 taps
protection
ASHA installation.

76
 Per Fiscal year (Budget in thousand) Coordination,
Beneficiaries Group Total
unit 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021 collaboration
Qua estimat Location/fo
SN Activities Unit cost Bu Bu Bu & Activity detail
ntity V Tot ed rmer wards
(000 V2 V3 V4 Qty dge Qty dge Qty dge Responsible
1 al budget
) t t t authority
Fencing around
water source,
Lasunekhola Rural
plantation, intake
Drinking Water municipality,
construction, tank
2.1. Supply Project, 35 Fomerly Ward office,
No. 1 350 2 5 9 4 20 1 0 0 0 0 350 construction with a
15 maintenance, and 0 ward 5 other service
capacity of 10,000
water source providers and
litre, 3000 metre
protection ASHA
pipe purchase, 6 taps
installation.
Fencing around
water source,
Gharanekhola Rural
plantation, intake
Drinking Water municipality,
construction, tank
2.1. Supply Project, 37 Fomerly Ward office,
No. 1 375 1 6 8 5 20 0 0 1 0 0 375 construction with a
16 maintenance, and 5 ward 5 other service
capacity of 10,000
water source providers and
litre, 2500 metre
protection ASHA
pipe purchase, 5 taps
installation.
Fencing around
water source,
Rural
Panigaira plantation, intake
municipality,
Drinking Water Former construction, tank
2.1. 30 30 Ward office,
Supply Project No. 2 300 0 4 7 4 15 0 0 1 1 600 ward construction with a
17 0 0 other service
and water source number 5 capacity of 10,000
providers and
protection litre, 2000 metre
ASHA
pipe purchase, 4 taps
installation.

77
 Per Fiscal year (Budget in thousand) Coordination,
Beneficiaries Group Total
unit 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021 collaboration
Qua estimat Location/fo
SN Activities Unit cost Bu Bu Bu & Activity detail
ntity V Tot ed rmer wards
(000 V2 V3 V4 Qty dge Qty dge Qty dge Responsible
1 al budget
) t t t authority
Panigaira Fencing around
Rural
Siraldanda water source,
municipality,
Drinking Water Former plantation, intake
2.1. 35 35 Ward office,
supply Project, No. 2 350 1 5 10 9 25 1 0 0 1 700 ward construction, tank
18 0 0 other service
renovation, and number 5 construction, 1000
providers and
water source metre pipe purchase,
ASHA
protection 5 taps installation.
Fencing around
water source,
Mooldanda Rural plantation, intake
Siraldanda municipality, construction, tank
Former
2.1. Drinking Water 47 Ward office, construction with a
No. 1 475 0 3 6 4 13 0 0 0 0 1 475 ward
19 Supply Project 5 other service capacity of 7000
number 5
and water source providers and litre, 4000 metre
protection ASHA pipe purchase and 4
taps set up /
instllatiton.
Fencing around the
Rural water soruces,
Mulpani Drinking municipality, plantation, intake
Water Supply Ward office, construction, tank
Former
2.1. Project 30 other service construction with
No. 1 300 0 3 4 5 12 0 0 0 0 1 300 ward
20 construction; and 0 providers, 7000 litre of
number 5
water source drinking capacity, purchase
conservation. water office of 1500 metre long
and ASHA pipe and 4 taps set
up.
10/10 to all Rural
2.1. Set up of bio-gas 75 75 50 Set up of biogas
No. 40 50 5 15 10 10 40 15 15 10 2000 former municipality,
21 (gobargas) plant 0 0 0 (gobargas) plant
wards. Ward office,

78
 Per Fiscal year (Budget in thousand) Coordination,
Beneficiaries Group Total
unit 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021 collaboration
Qua estimat Location/fo
SN Activities Unit cost Bu Bu Bu & Activity detail
ntity V Tot ed rmer wards
(000 V2 V3 V4 Qty dge Qty dge Qty dge Responsible
1 al budget
) t t t authority
other service
providers and
ASHA
41 31 36
Total 10950
50 75 2
Forest & Biodiversity
3
Rural Seedling production
Syanakhark
municipality, for plantation
a or other
Ward office, (broadleaves
Multipurpose accessbile
30 Communicty species, ground
3.1 nursery No. 1 300 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 300 site of the
0 Forest, grasses, fodder
establishment former
Divisional species,
ward
forest office, pomegranate, lemon,
number 4.
and ASHA organge).
Sirudanda
of former
ward 2,
Jharpokhari
and Plantation of
Rural
Sirudanda pepper, amriso,
municipality,
of ward 3, butter-tree, walnut,
16 16 Ward office,
3.2 Plantation Ha 8 40 0 0 4 4 320 Sagine and other suitable
0 0 Communicty
gaira species in open
Forest and
(Syanikhar spaces within the
ASHA
ka), forest areas.
Kholako
dhalpani
Kshetra, of
ward 4,

79
 Per Fiscal year (Budget in thousand) Coordination,
Beneficiaries Group Total
unit 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021 collaboration
Qua estimat Location/fo
SN Activities Unit cost Bu Bu Bu & Activity detail
ntity V Tot ed rmer wards
(000 V2 V3 V4 Qty dge Qty dge Qty dge Responsible
1 al budget
) t t t authority
Ratamata
(East from
Lasunekhol
a, Barekote
dhuri),
Futfute,
upper &
lower sites
of Futfute
of of ward
5
To
undertake
sustainable
forest
manageme Rural
Sustainable forest nt activities municipality,
Pruning and
management Tim in line with Ward office,
3.3 18 15 6 90 6 90 6 90 270 thinning, bush
training and es the work Communicty
clerarance,
materials support. plan such Forest and
as bush ASHA
clearance
from all
community
forests.
Awareness raising Rural Information
programs such as municipality, dissemination from
drama, radio Tim Ward office, FM radio, organize
3.4 3 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 75 Ward level
program, school es Communicty events in schools
level essay Forest and and perform street
competition, ASHA drammas.
80
 Per Fiscal year (Budget in thousand) Coordination,
Beneficiaries Group Total
unit 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021 collaboration
Qua estimat Location/fo
SN Activities Unit cost Bu Bu Bu & Activity detail
ntity V Tot ed rmer wards
(000 V2 V3 V4 Qty dge Qty dge Qty dge Responsible
1 al budget
) t t t authority
speech
competition) for
forest fire control

Rural
Pond construction in
Conservation 1-1 for municipality,
accessible site for
ponds every Ward office,
3.5 Site 6 25 2 50 2 50 2 50 150 the wildlives within
construction for community Communicty
the community
wildlife forest Forest and
forest.
ASHA
Recharge,
Rural
renovation (digging)
Renovation / municipality,
Badarpani and conservation of
upgrading of the Tim 15 15 Ward office,
3.6 2 150 0 0 1 1 300 and the traditional dry
tradiational dry es 0 0 Communicty
Barkote ponds with labour
ponds Forest and
contributions of the
ASHA
users groups.
Barapokhar
a of former
ward 2,
Pipalbot
Rural Three days
Conservation, and
municipality, biobricket making
recharge, and Padherakho
Tim 12 12 12 Ward office, training for the users
3.7 reconsruction of 15 25 5 5 5 375 la of
es 5 5 5 Communicty at the rate of five
the traditional dry former
Forest and from each
ponds. ward 3,
ASHA community forests.
Pokharagai
ra,
Tatepokhar
ai,

81
 Per Fiscal year (Budget in thousand) Coordination,
Beneficiaries Group Total
unit 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021 collaboration
Qua estimat Location/fo
SN Activities Unit cost Bu Bu Bu & Activity detail
ntity V Tot ed rmer wards
(000 V2 V3 V4 Qty dge Qty dge Qty dge Responsible
1 al budget
) t t t authority
Aadhegaira
,
Taprekakri
pokhari,
Betkhola
and
Pathihalna
of ward 4,
and
Muldanda,
Chuchcheh
ale,
Majhidand
a,
Badarpani,
Bhuwanech
aur,
Mathidand
a of ward
5.
To provide three
days biobricate and
Rural
biochar making
municipality,
Bio-briquette and training the
Tim Ward Ward office,
3.8 biochar making 1 25 2 10 10 9 31 0 0 1 25 0 0 25 participants ensuring
es Office Communicty
training 5 from each
Forest and
community forests
ASHA
and hand over the
necessary tools.

82
 Per Fiscal year (Budget in thousand) Coordination,
Beneficiaries Group Total
unit 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021 collaboration
Qua estimat Location/fo
SN Activities Unit cost Bu Bu Bu & Activity detail
ntity V Tot ed rmer wards
(000 V2 V3 V4 Qty dge Qty dge Qty dge Responsible
1 al budget
) t t t authority
To train 25
participants
Rural
representation all
municipality,
All community forests,
Forest fire control Tim 20 20 20 Ward office,
3.9 6 100 1 1 2 2 2 600 community and provide them
training and tools. es 0 0 0 Communicty
forests the forest fire
Forest and
control tools they
ASHA
need, and group
formation.
Rural Himalayan nettle
Appropriat
Allo (Himalayan municipality, production and
e site of
3.1 nettle) production Tim Ward office, processing training
1 30 1 5 7 7 20 0 0 0 0 1 30 30 former
0 and processing es Communicty for 20 participants
ward
training Forest and from former ward 4
number 4.
ASHA &5
79 82 83
Total 2445
0 5 0
Climate Change Consequences
4
Jumlepokh
ari of
former Canal construction
Water ward 2, above the affected
ways/drainage Betkhola, RM, Ward site of soil erosion
16 30 20 10
4.1 construction for Site 6 100 0 40 75 45 3 2 1 600 Saginegaira office, and before monsoon
0 0 0 0
soil erosion , ASHA ensuring that flood-
control Khalekhani waves will not
of warrd 4, damage. {
Bhuilichaur
, and

83
 Per Fiscal year (Budget in thousand) Coordination,
Beneficiaries Group Total
unit 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021 collaboration
Qua estimat Location/fo
SN Activities Unit cost Bu Bu Bu & Activity detail
ntity V Tot ed rmer wards
(000 V2 V3 V4 Qty dge Qty dge Qty dge Responsible
1 al budget
) t t t authority
Unnechaur
of ward-5,

Simrutukho
la,
Mashangha
t to
campus,
Rughakhol
a campus Office of the
Check dam
Checkdam to Karnali
Met 16 10 10 10 consruction with the
4.2 construction for 900 315 0 40 75 45 300 300 300 3150 Korbangkh Province,
re 0 50 50 50 use of gabion wire
flood control ola, VDC, Ward
for flood control.
Mashangha office, and
t to Health ASHA
Post, and
Murukhola
Mainchutn
e to bridge
site.
Embankment Panigaira, Checkdam
construction for Lasunekhol VDC, Ward construction with
Met 11 52 52 52
4.3 soil erosion 250 315 0 30 45 35 150 150 150 1575 a and office, and gabion wire for the
re 0 5 5 5
prevention and Betkholikh ASHA control of river bank
control ola cut. ]{

84
 Per Fiscal year (Budget in thousand) Coordination,
Beneficiaries Group Total
unit 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021 collaboration
Qua estimat Location/fo
SN Activities Unit cost Bu Bu Bu & Activity detail
ntity V Tot ed rmer wards
(000 V2 V3 V4 Qty dge Qty dge Qty dge Responsible
1 al budget
) t t t authority
Steep trail
of
Bakhretaku
ra (from
Sim to
Korbang)
of former
ward
number 2, Soil erosion control
Betkholi, Provincial with Gabion wire
Bio-engineerng
45 45 45 Dalukeniga Govt, VDC, purchase, plantation
4.4 and gabion wall Site 9 150 0 36 39 23 98 3 3 3 1350
0 0 0 ira, Ward office, of bamboo, salix,
for flood control.
and ASHA grass species for
Dhadegara, bioengineering,
of former
ward 4 and
Panigaira,
Lasunekhol
a,
Unnechaur
of former
ward 5.
Establishment of VDC, Ward Fund establishment
Tim 19 10 At ward
4.5 Emergency Fund 1 100 9 48 94 47 0 0 1 0 100 office, and for the vulnerable
es 8 0 level
for Hazard relief. ASHA people
23 23 21
Total 6775
25 25 25
5 Public health

85
 Per Fiscal year (Budget in thousand) Coordination,
Beneficiaries Group Total
unit 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021 collaboration
Qua estimat Location/fo
SN Activities Unit cost Bu Bu Bu & Activity detail
ntity V Tot ed rmer wards
(000 V2 V3 V4 Qty dge Qty dge Qty dge Responsible
1 al budget
) t t t authority
3 in former
ward
number 2, RM, Ward
19 3 in ward Offices,
5.1 Strecher purchase No. 18 7/5 9 48 94 47 6 45 6 45 6 45 135 Stretcher purchase
8 3, 6 in Health Posts,
ward 4, & ASHA
6 in 5, in
total 18.
RM, Ward Cupboard and
Strengthening of Tim 19 Former Offices, medicine purchase
5.2 3 25 9 48 94 47 2 50 1 25 0 0 75
village clinic es 8 ward 4 Health Posts, for the village clinic
ASHA stregthening.
RM, Ward
To participate by
Tim 01 Former Offices,
5.3 Nutrition training 4 15 5 40 30 25 0 0 2 30 2 30 60 1000 days mothers -
es 0 wards Health Posts,
2 days training.
ASHA
To play street
dramas on health
and sanitation after
2325 Awareness
discussion and
raising program RM, Ward
coordinating with
(sanitation, Tim 19 In former Offices,
5.4 4 15 9 48 94 47 0 0 2 30 2 30 60 people of each
Human diseases, es 8 wards Health Posts,
wards; it helps
communicable ASHA
people save from
disease, vaccines)
diseases as they
learn ideas coping
with the problems.
Establishment of RM, Ward Program will be
19 Former
5.5 Primary Health No. 1 30 9 48 94 47 1 30 0 0 0 0 30 Offices, implemented
8 wards
Care Centre at Health Posts, through women

86
 Per Fiscal year (Budget in thousand) Coordination,
Beneficiaries Group Total
unit 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021 collaboration
Qua estimat Location/fo
SN Activities Unit cost Bu Bu Bu & Activity detail
ntity V Tot ed rmer wards
(000 V2 V3 V4 Qty dge Qty dge Qty dge Responsible
1 al budget
) t t t authority
village level ASHA volunteers at four
(distribution of villages for primary
First Aid Kit with health care at four
essential villages.
medicines)
Awareness raising
Rural
against child
Awareness raising Higher municipality,
Tim marriage to the
5.6 program against 3 15 0 1 15 1 15 1 15 45 secondary Ward Office,
es grade 8,9,10 and
child marriage school Health Post,
higher secondary
ASHA
level students.
14 14 12
Total 405
0 5 0
Physical infrastructure
6
Construction of
permanent
6.1 irrigation pond,
irrignation canals,
and maintenance.
1500-metre-long
Rural
Danda Irrigation pipe purchse, pond
6.1. Former municipality,
Pond No. 1 400 0 12 25 11 48 1 40 0 0 0 0 400 consruction with a
1 ward 2 Ward Office,
Construction capacity of 50000
ASHA
letre.
3000-metre-long
Rural
pipe purchse, pond
6.1. Jumle Irrigation 35 Former municipality,
No. 1 350 7 16 15 12 50 0 0 1 0 0 350 consruction with a
2 Pond 0 ward 2 Ward Office,
capacity of 50000
ASHA
letre.

87
 Per Fiscal year (Budget in thousand) Coordination,
Beneficiaries Group Total
unit 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021 collaboration
Qua estimat Location/fo
SN Activities Unit cost Bu Bu Bu & Activity detail
ntity V Tot ed rmer wards
(000 V2 V3 V4 Qty dge Qty dge Qty dge Responsible
1 al budget
) t t t authority
Rural Pond construction
Gharadera
6.1. 15 Former municipality, for the storage of
irrigation pond No. 1 150 2 20 3 8 23 1 0 0 0 0 150
3 0 ward 3 Ward Office, waste water from
construction
ASHA taps.
Pokharigair
a,
Rural
Chotrabot Pond construction
6.1. Syankharka Small 40 municipality,
No. 1 400 2 6 35 7 50 0 0 1 0 0 400 and for irrigation to 3
4 Irrignation Project 0 Ward Office,
Syanipokha locations. {
ASHA
ri of former
ward-4.
Big pond
Thula Pokhara Rural renovation,
6.1. Renovation and 20 Former municipality, upgradation, rain
No. 1 200 1 5 25 5 36 1 0 0 0 0 200
5 Upgrading (Rain 0 ward 4 Ward Office, water harvest from
water harvest) ASHA the school roofs, and
irrigation.
Permanent type
Rural
irrigation pond
6.1. Kathayat tole 30 Former municipality,
No. 1 300 1 2 3 2 7 1 0 0 0 0 300 construction with a
6 Irrigation Pond 0 ward 5 Ward Office,
capacity of 30000
ASHA
lietre.
Permanent type
Rural
irrigation pond
6.1. Pun Dera 30 Former municipality,
No. 1 300 0 1 2 1 4 0 0 0 0 1 300 construction with a
7 Irrigation Pond 0 ward 5 Ward Office,
capacity of 30000
ASHA
lietre.
Betkhola- Rural
6.1. Met 90 90 12 Former Permanent set up for
Bahulpani 200 1/5 1 20 40 19 80 600 600 800 3000 municipality,
8 re 0 0 0 ward 2 water-leaked sites
Irrigation canal Ward Office,

88
 Per Fiscal year (Budget in thousand) Coordination,
Beneficiaries Group Total
unit 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021 collaboration
Qua estimat Location/fo
SN Activities Unit cost Bu Bu Bu & Activity detail
ntity V Tot ed rmer wards
(000 V2 V3 V4 Qty dge Qty dge Qty dge Responsible
1 al budget
) t t t authority
Renovation and ASHA
upgrading.
Syanakhara
Rural
Irrigation Pipe purchase with
6.1. Met 400 60 Former municipality,
Renovation 0/15 2 11 22 10 45 0 0 4000 0 0 600 4000-metre-long
9 re 0 0 ward 5 Ward Office,
Project 6.1.1 M and 32mm diameter.
ASHA
Danda
Rural Permanent canal
Bakhertakura
6.1. Met 15 Former municipality, construction for
Irrigation Canal 500 3 2 11 22 10 45 0 0 0 0 500 1500
10 re 00 ward 4 Ward Office, control of water leak
Renovation and
ASHA problem.
upgrading.
Rural Permanent canal
Lasunekhola
6.1. Met 30 Former municipality, construction for the
Irrigation Canal 100 3 2 5 8 5 20 0 0 0 0 100 300
11 re 0 ward 5 Ward Office, control of water
Upgrading
ASHA leak.
19 22 33
Total 7500
50 50 00
7 Climate Change Awareness Raising, capacity building, and GESI
Establisment of
information centre at
Establishment of ward office to
Rural
Climate Change Ward disseminate
19 10 municipality,
7.1 Knowledge No. 1 100 9 48 94 47 0 0 1 0 0 100 Office's information about
8 0 Ward Office,
Centre (ward buildings climate change and
ASHA
level) installation of
horading board in all
wards.

89
 Per Fiscal year (Budget in thousand) Coordination,
Beneficiaries Group Total
unit 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021 collaboration
Qua estimat Location/fo
SN Activities Unit cost Bu Bu Bu & Activity detail
ntity V Tot ed rmer wards
(000 V2 V3 V4 Qty dge Qty dge Qty dge Responsible
1 al budget
) t t t authority
Installation of
hoarding board Former Rural
about interlinkage 19 wards – municipalit, One hoarding board
7.2 No. 4 15 9 48 94 47 4 60 0 0 0 0 60
between up- 8 1,2,3,4, & Ward Office, in all wards.
stream and down 5 ASHA
stream.
Ward elective
representatives,
stakeholders and
Orientation Rural
representatives of
workshop for Tim municipality,
7.3 1 15 0 1 15 0 0 0 0 15 Ward level the organizations
LAPA es Ward Office,
working for the
implementation ASHA
ward, forest groups,
agricultural groups,
mother group.
Alternative
income Rural
Wool-based
generation Tim 25 municipality,
7.4 1 250 0 5 5 10 20 0 0 1 0 250 Ward level materials making
activity (sewing) es 0 Ward Office,
training
for the poor ASHA
women
Alternative
income
generation Rural
One month’s toy
activity (crystle 15 municipality,
7.5 No. 0 150 0 5 5 10 20 0 0 0 0 1 150 Ward level and christal making
and toy 0 Ward Office,
training
production ASHA
training) for the
poor women
7.6 Alternative No. 1 150 0 5 5 10 20 1 15 0 0 0 0 150 Ward level Rural Boutique related

90
 Per Fiscal year (Budget in thousand) Coordination,
Beneficiaries Group Total
unit 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021 collaboration
Qua estimat Location/fo
SN Activities Unit cost Bu Bu Bu & Activity detail
ntity V Tot ed rmer wards
(000 V2 V3 V4 Qty dge Qty dge Qty dge Responsible
1 al budget
) t t t authority
income 0 municipality, training.
generation Ward Office,
activity ASHA
(boutique) for the
poor women

Traditional aaran 1 in former Equipment support

Rural
(blacksmith's ward 2, 4 for the improvement
15 15 municipality,
7.7 traditional No. 10 30 0 0 2 8 10 0 0 5 5 300 in ward 3, of traditional aaran
0 0 Ward Office,
factory) 5 in ward (blacksmith's
ASHA
improvement 5. traditional factory)
Observation tours
for the ward level
elected
representatives,
Observation tour
Rural stakeholders
to the sites where
Tim 20 municipality, working in the
7.8 climate resilience 1 200 6 10 7 7 30 0 0 1 0 0 200 Ward level
es 0 Ward Office, wards,
building practices
ASHA representatives from
in place.
all thematic,
Agriculture, forestry
groups, mother
groups
To provide training
to the people 6 from
GESI training for Rural
each ward
women & Tim municipality,
7.9 1 20 0 6 8 10 24 1 20 0 0 0 0 20 Ward level representing mother
excluded section es Ward Office,
groups, agricultural
of the society ASHA
cooperatives,
Awareness Centre,

91
 Per Fiscal year (Budget in thousand) Coordination,
Beneficiaries Group Total
unit 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021 collaboration
Qua estimat Location/fo
SN Activities Unit cost Bu Bu Bu & Activity detail
ntity V Tot ed rmer wards
(000 V2 V3 V4 Qty dge Qty dge Qty dge Responsible
1 al budget
) t t t authority
and forest users’
groups.

24 70 30
Total 1245
5 0 0
Planning, monitoring, evaluation and institutional development
8

Ward level elected

representatives,
stakeholders
Rural working in the
Annual plan
At ward municipality, wards,
8.1 formulation No. 3 15 1 15 1 15 1 15 45
level Ward Office, representatives from
workshop
ASHA all thematic,
Agriculture, forestry
groups, mother
groups.
Ward level elected
representatives,
stakeholders
Rural working in the
Joint monitoring
Program municipality, wards,
8.2 and evalution by No. 3 10 1 10 1 10 1 10 30
run areas Ward Office, representatives from
stakeholders
ASHA all thematic,
Agriculture, forestry
groups, mother
groups.

92
 Per Fiscal year (Budget in thousand) Coordination,
Beneficiaries Group Total
unit 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021 collaboration
Qua estimat Location/fo
SN Activities Unit cost Bu Bu Bu & Activity detail
ntity V Tot ed rmer wards
(000 V2 V3 V4 Qty dge Qty dge Qty dge Responsible
1 al budget
) t t t authority
Ward level elected
representatives,
stakeholders
Rural working in the
Quarterly review Tim municipality, wards,
8.3 9 10 3 30 3 30 3 30 90 Ward level
workshop es Ward Office, representatives from
ASHA all thematic,
Agriculture, forestry
groups, mother
groups.
Institutional
Rural
Institutional development ward
Tim 10 At ward municipality,
8.4 development of 1 100 1 0 0 0 0 100 office by purchasing
es 0 level Ward Office,
ward office computer, printer,
ASHA
necessary furniture.
15
Total 55 55 265
5

16960

49866
16100

16806
Grand total

93
3.10 Instiutional and Stakeholder Mapping
After preparation of the LAPA, stakeholders mapping was carried out in order to identify financial
and technical capacities, and services that they can offer in implementation of LAPA at local level.
Thus the organizations that technically and financially facilitate implementation of activities on
climate changes include among others District Coordination Committee, rural municipality, various
thematic sections under the Office of the Rural Municipality such as agriculture, livestock, health
section, education, women and children, district and field-based offices of the non governmental
organizations (NGOs), projects such as Red Cross, Rukumeli Samaj Bikas Kendra, Rupantaran
Nepal, ASHA, SUAAHARA and community-based organizations such as community forest users
group, mother groups and youth clubs. Accordingly, every activity related to climate change
requires close coordination and collaboration with the Ward Offce and Rural Municipality.

DCC CFUGs Irrigation NGOs

Div. Office
RM

Financial
Div. Forest
institutes
Office

Women &
Children Section
Ward offices

Tribeni RM,
Health Ward No: 2
sec/village clinic
Divisional
Drinking
Water
Office
Red Cross

ASHA Security
authority

Education
Section
Mother
Livestock Groups
Service
Section Agriculture
Agriculture
Groups
Section

Figure 23: Institutional

Table 26: Institutional (Stakeholder)
map of TribeniAnalysis
RM Ward No: 2

94
Table 27: Services and process to get service from different service providers
Service provider Services Process in getting services
Ward Office Coordination, collaboration, Application and plan
suggestion and recommendations presentation/proposal
submission
Office of the Rural Financial support, coordination, Invitation for plan formulation,
Municipality collaboration, suggestions and application and plan
recommendations. presentation/submission
Office of the District Financial support, and collaboration, Plan presentation, and
Coordinatoin application
Committee
Education Section Material support for school building Plan presentation, application
construction, renovation, training for and decisions of School
the teachers. Management Committee.
Health Section Establishment of sub-health post, Contact, coordination and
quality upgrade, health camp, application,
Women and Children Training for women empowerment, Contact, coordination and
Section group formation, income generation application,
activities,
Livestock Service Training for animal diseases, group Application
Section formation,
Agricultural Section Technical support about agriculture, Plan presentation, application of
seed, training, farmer's group farmers group
formation, and strengthening.
CFUGs Provide timber, grass, fuelowood, Application
fodder and support to the poor for
income generation activities.
Division Forest Office Formation of community forest users’s Submission of annual plan of the
groups, registration, technical training community forest, application
on forest management, training on non and minute of the community
timber forest products (NTFP), and forest submission, contact and
financial support for income coordination,
generation activities.
Divisional Irrigation Consruction of irrigation canals, pipe Plan presentation, application,
Office support, contact, and coordination,
Divisional Drinking Necessary technical support and Application submission after
Water Office materials such as pipe, tank, taps for users group formation, contact
drinking water projects and toilet and coordinaton,
construction materials support such as
pan-set, cement, pipe etc,

Security force Relief and rescue support, and safety Request/application for search
rescue

95
Service provider Services Process in getting services
Financial institutions Saving and loan Contact, coordination &
application
Agricultural Group Capacity building for the group Discussion, & meeting
members and empowerment.
Mothers Group Capacity building for the group Discussion, & meeting
members and empowerment.
ASHA Financial and technical support for the LAPA group formation,
LAPA preparation and applicaton, contact, and
implementation. coordination.

3.11 LAPA Integration/Mainstreaming

Seven steps of annual budget and program planning process of the Government of Nepal at local
levels are; (1) Directive and framework for financial handover from the federal and province. (2)
Limitation/ceiling of total budget, and estimate of the resource (budget) (3) Project selection from
tole and village level, (4) ward level project prioritization (5) Integrated budget and program
formulation (6) Budget endorsement from rural/municipality meeting and submission to the
muncipal assembly (7) Steps among others to get endorse the budget from the Village/Municipal
Council, it begins with step-3 and it integrates into other steps, and LAPA gets mainstreamed after
endorsement. Adaptation activities under different thematic areas of LAPA i.e. agriculture and food
security; forest and biodiversity; water resources and energy; public/human health; climate induced
hazards/disasters and physical infrastructure will be integrated in different sectors of local
development plan such as (1) Economic development (2) Social development (3) Physical
infrastructure (4) environment and diaster management, (5) institutional development. In addition,
LAPA can get regular technical and financial support from private, public and non-government
organizations, donor agencies active in the ward and municipality. Similarly, it is expected to
garner support from the federal and provincial government as well. ASHA extends both technical
and financial support for its implementation till the project lasts.

3.12 The LAPA Implementation

In coordination with Tribeni Rural Municipality, the ward chairperson of ward 2 leads the LAPA
implementation. A multi-stakeholder committee under his/her leadership would be formed.
According to their process and directives of the multi-stakeholder committee, the service providers,
and thematic sections and offices would support to the projects implementaton under the LAPA.
The programmes that the ASHA supports would follow the directive of the project and goes
directly to the ground through the groups, organizations, clubs and users groups which are
officially registered, established and active in the communities. The projects get implemented after
preparing detail estimates and agreement with users groups, and clubs as per the nature of activity.
The implementation committee will present detail plan and budget to the relevant beneficieries
prior to implementation.
Since this plan needs support from stakeholder agencies, and authorities, efforts will be made
through concerned rural municipality and District Coordination Committee, to share and integrate
LAPA activities in their annual plans. In close coordination and collaboration with the concerned
individual, institutions and agencies, the LAPA will be implemented with identification and
utilization of both internal and external resources.

96
3.13 Progress Review and Monitoring and Evaluation of LAPA
In order to collect, document and assess progress and results of LAPA along with evidence, the
multi-stakeholders committee under the leadership of the ward chairperson will be mobilized. The
progress of the LAPA implementation will regularly be reviewed. For the purpose, annual plan
formulation and review workshop will be organized ensuring participation of all stakeholders. The
committee will undertake field visits to ensure the quality. The results, achievements and learning
from the field visits, and review workshops will be shared among stakeholders. Likewise, the ward
office gets feedbacks from the joint monitoring conducted by the district level mechanisms. The
results, progress, and achievements found from monitoring will be presentated at different forums
from rural municipality to districts and feedbacks will be incorporated for effective implementation
of the LAPA. The progress, results and success stories will be studied, documented and published
for wider dissemination. Similar monitoring is also expeted from federal and provincial level.
Participatory self-monitoring mechanism at community level will also be prioritized. Public audit
will be conducted both at the beginning and at the end of project implementaton. Various methods
prepared in the course of LAPA preparation, will be adopted for analyis during monitoring.
Similarly, with participatory climate change vulnerability ranking method, the household
assessment and comparative analysis will be undertaken. This will support community to analyze
and realize the change in vulnerability situation.
In the course of the LAPA implementation, financial details, including the relevant documents
should be kept in a transparent way and that Office of the Rural Municipality, Ward Office, and
other relevant stakeholders will carry out self-monitoring. After the program completion, public
audit and public hearing will be organized. In order to make programme more qualitative and
result-oriented, feedbacks from beneficiaries and stakeholders will be addressed.
Table 28: Monitoring and Evaluation Plan
Monitoring Why ? Who ? When ? How ?
level
Community • To maintain Community Level Before program Public audit, self-
level monitoring transparency M&E Committee implementation, in monitoring and
(activity level) and owernship course of program evaluation, and
• To effectively implementation hoaarding board,
implement and within a
adapative month after
interventions completion of the
program (every
program)
Ward / rural • To maintain • Ward level • Bi-annually Review and project
municipality quality of monitoring and (Feb and July) planning meetings
Level- program evaluation and workshops
monitoring • Assess plan committee Trimester Field monitoring visit
(Process and and progress • Rural municipality Trimester Interactions with
progress level) • Accomplish level monitoring vulnerable groups
timely with and evaluation Regular Photo and case
enhancement of committee studies
effectiveness Annual Annul progress report
District level • Ensuring • District Bi-annual Joint monitoring

97
 Monitoring Why ? Who ? When ? How ?
level
monitoring results and Coordinatiton Bi-annual Review & sharing
(Results and achievements Committee, workshops, meetings
outcome level) of LAPA supporting Annual Publication of case
• Replication of organizations, studies
good practices, In 2 years Participatory
and vulnerability analysis
mainstreaming Annual Publication of
progress report

References:
Climate Change Policy – 2067 B.S. (2011)
National Adpation Programme of Action (NAPA) to Climate Change 2010
National Framework on Local Adaptation Plan for Action (LAPA Framework) – 2067 B.S. (2011)
National Census Report 2068 B.S. (2011)
District Profile of Rukum, 2072 B.S. (2015)
Enhanced LAPA Guideline, ASHA 2074 B.S. (2017)
GIS based Khara Muru Sub-watershed Assessment Report, ASHA, 2018.

98
 Annexes

Annex 1: Participants of the three days LAPA Preparation Workshop

SN Participant’s Office/organization of the Designation Gender Caste/ethnicity
name participant
01 Shovha Ram Ward Office Chairperson Male B/C/T
Bohora
02 Ramesh Pun Agriculture Service Centre, Chief Male Indigenous
Magar Tribeni
03 Rajendra BC Ward Office N/Sub, Male B/C/T
Secretary
04 Prem Prakash Tribeni rural municipality Technician Male B/C/T
Woli
05 Gita Kumari Barshetakura Drinking Water Chairperson Female B/C/T
Chand
6 Dilsara Pun Health Mothers Group Member Male Indigenous

7 Lalita Salleri Bhethe Khara Treassurer Female B/C/T

Budhatholi Community Forest Users Group
8 Urmila Bohora Khairigaira Community Forest Joint Secretary Female B/C/T
Users Group, Tribeni-2
9 Dhanmaya Tribeni rural municipality-2 Female B/C/T
Kathayat
10 Bimala Woli Tribeni rural municipality-2 Female B/C/T
11 Kripa Ram Pun Tribeni Secondary School, School Male Indigenous
Simmrutu Assistant
12 Ganesh Khadka Tribeni rural municipality-2 Male B/C/T
13 Lal Singh Shirudanda Community Forest Chairperson Male B/C/T
Budhathoki Users Group
14 Than Bahadur Shree Pipalnath Elementary Chairperson Male Indigenous
Budha School Management
15 Kesh Bahadur Mixed Group for Poverty Vice- Male B/C/T
Bohora Upliftment chairperson
16 Dhan Bahadur Tribeni rural municipality-2 Participant Male B/C/T
Buthathoki
17 Amar Bahadur Sirudanda Community Forest Vice- Male B/C/T
Kathayat Users Group chairperson
18 Kaushila BK Tribeni rural municipality-2 Ward member Female Dalit
19 Bhagawoti Health Mothers Group Member Female B/C/T
Kathayat
20 Chandra Woli Tribeni rural municipality-2 Participant Female B/C/T
21 Mankumari Tribeni rural municipality-2 Participant Female B/C/T
Budhathoki
22 Devi Kumari Tribeni rural municipality-2 Ward member Female B/C/T

99
SN Participant’s Office/organization of the Designation Gender Caste/ethnicity
name participant
Budhathoki
23 Bahadur Tribeni rural municipality-2 Ward member Male B/C/T
Khadka
24 Tulshimra Tribeni rural municipality-2 Ward member Male B/C/T
Budhathoki
25 Geeta Khadka Sub Divisional Forest Office Forester Female B/C/T
26 Man Bahadur Tribeni rural municipality= Office Male B/C/T
Chand Assistant
27 Kamala Pun Tribeni rural municipality, 2 Participant Female Indigenous
Magar
28 Bhim Bahadur Simmrutu Health Post Chief Male B/C/T
Chand
29 Devika Tribeni rural municipality-2 Participant Female B/C/T
Budhathoki
30 Ghamanda Red Cross Sub –Engineer Male Indigenous
Bahadur Bist
31 Elsiba Pun Siddhakali Community Secretary Female Indigenous
Forestry Users Group
32 Tankeswor Police Post Simrut Police Male B/C/T
Bhattarai Assistant
Inspector
33 Deu Kumar Rupantaran Nepal LAPA Male B/C/T
Bohora Facilitator
34 Dil Kumar Rai ASHA, Rukum GIS expert Male Indigenous
35 Saroj KC Rupantaran Nepal GESI Officer Male B/C/T
36 Navin Kumar Rupantaran Nepal Agriculture Male B/C/T
Sharma Officer
37 Bom Bahadur Rupantaran Nepal Climate Male B/C/T
Oli Change Officer

100
Annex 2: Details of Vulnerable households

Gender of HH head
male – 1, feamel -2

Vulnerable Level:t/
Indigenous people

Female number

Female number

Tole’ s name
Male number
Man led Woman led Former Ward
SN
household household VDC Nos

1 Bhupendra Bohora Tika Bohora Rugha 2 1 2 2 5 V1 Puri tole

Prem Prakash Sita Malla
2 Rugha 2 1 3 2 3 V1 Puri tole
Malla (mom)
Purna Bahadur
3 Tika Pun Rugha 2 1 2 1 3 V1 Simmrutu-2
Pun
Purna Bahadur
4 Sudina Pun Rugha 2 1 2 2 2 V1 Simmrutu
Pun
5 Nim Bahadur Pun Punam Pun Rugha 2 1 2 1 4 V1 Simmrutu
Tej Bahadur Janaki Kumari
6 Rugha 2 1 2 4 5 V2 Chand tole
Chand Chand
7 Bol Kumar Pun Jhima Pun Rugha 2 1 2 3 2 V2 Chand tole
8 Kripa Ram Pun Dipa Pun Rugha 2 1 2 2 2 V2 Chand tole
9 Lokendra Chand Geeta Chand Rugha 2 1 3 3 2 V2 Chand tole
Dharam Bahadur Purna Kala
10 Rugha 2 1 3 6 5 V2 Kathayat tole
Kathayat Kathayat
Nim Bahadur Gagan
11 Rugha 2 1 3 2 4 V2 Kathayat tole
Kathayat Kathayat (son)
12 Gopal Kathayat Lila Kathayat Rugha 2 1 3 2 2 V2 Kathayat tole
13 Lok Bahadur Puri Tulasha Giri Rugha 2 1 3 3 3 V2 Kathayat tole
14 Tilak Puri Pabita Puri Rugha 2 1 3 3 2 V2 Puri tole
15 Ganesh Puri Bimala Puri Rugha 2 1 3 2 2 V2 Puri tole
16 Dilli Pari Deepa Puri Rugha 2 1 3 2 2 V2 Puri tole
17 Nava Raj Sharma Rugha 2 1 3 1 2 V2 Puri tole
18 Khar Bahadur Pun Deela Pun Rugha 2 1 2 2 2 V2 Puri tole
Bhabisya Pun Basna Pun
19 Rugha 2 2 2 2 2 V2 Puri tole
(Son) (mother)
Nanda Kala
20 Chhabi Lal Pun Rugha 2 1 2 2 2 V2 Puri tole
Pun
21 Tika Ram Pun Ganesha Pun Rugha 2 1 2 2 2 V2 Puri tole
Yagya Bahadur
22 Heera Woli Rugha 2 1 3 1 3 V2 Puri tole
Woli
23 Bhim Bahadur KC Belmata KC Rugha 2 1 3 2 2 V2 Puri tole
Lal Singh Ram Kali Budhathoki
24 Rugha 2 1 3 5 2 V2
Budhathoki Budhathoki tole
Pal Bahadur Meean Budhathoki
25 Rugha 2 1 3 2 2 V2
Budhathoki Budhathoki tole

101
 Gender of HH head
male – 1, feamel -2

Vulnerable Level:t/
Indigenous people

Female number

Female number

Tole’ s name
Male number
Man led Woman led Former Ward
SN
household household VDC Nos

Kal Bahadur Budhathoki

26 Rugha 2 2 3 3 3 V2
Budhthoki tole
Pal Bahadur Dil Sara
27 Rugha 2 1 3 3 3 V2 Danda gaun
Bohora Bohora
Man Bahadur
28 Geeta Sherpali Rugha 2 1 1 5 2 V2 Danda gaun
Sherpali
Kal Bahadur
29 Geeta Bohora Rugha 2 1 3 15 6 V2 Danda gaun
Bohora
Dilli Bahadru Motikala
30 Rugha 2 1 3 2 2 V2 Danda gaun
Bohora Bohora
Bal Krishan Man Kumari
31 Rugha 2 1 3 2 2 V2 Danda gaun
Bohora Bohora
Lok Bahadur Kalpana
32 Rugha 2 1 3 1 3 V2 Danda gaun
Bohora Bohora
Pal Bahadur Mina Budhathoki
33 Rugha 2 1 3 2 2 V2
Budhathoki Budhathoki tole
Chandra kala
34 Kripa Ram Pun Rugha 2 1 2 5 3 V2 Puri tole
Pun
Gyam Bahadur Nanda Kala Budhathoki
35 Rugha 2 1 2 3 2 V2
Budhathoki Budhathoki tole
Champa
36 Mukund Chanda Rugha 2 1 3 2 3 V3 Chand tole
Chanda
Mast Bahadur Top Kumari
37 Rugha 2 1 3 3 5 V3 Chand tole
Chanda Chanda
Krishan Bahadur Kamala
38 Rugha 2 1 3 1 1 V3 Chand tole
Chanda Chand
Narayan Prasad Geeta Chand
39 Rugha 2 2 3 2 1 V3 Chand tole
Chand (son) (mother)
40 Tej Bahadur Pun Khima Pun Rugha 2 1 2 1 2 V3 Chand tole
Dhan Kumari
41 Mohan Chanda Rugha 2 1 3 1 3 V3 Chand tole
Chand
Karna Bahadur Manashara
42 Rugha 2 1 3 9 8 V3 Kathayat tole
Kathayat Kathayat
Keshar Bahadur Man Kumari
43 Rugha 2 1 3 4 9 V3 Kathayat tole
Kathayat Kathayat
44 Padam Malla Bishnu Malla Rugha 2 1 3 4 3 V3 Kathayat tole
Top Bahadur Kamala
45 Rugha 2 1 3 5 2 V3 Kathayat tole
Kathayat Kathayat

102
 Gender of HH head
male – 1, feamel -2

Vulnerable Level:t/
Indigenous people

Female number

Female number

Tole’ s name
Male number
Man led Woman led Former Ward
SN
household household VDC Nos

Gopal Singh Bhima

46 Rugha 2 1 3 3 2 V3 Kathayat tole
Kathayat Kathayat
Om Bahadur
47 Sita Kathayat Rugha 2 1 3 2 4 V3 Kathayat tole
Kathayat
Dilli Bahadur Rupkala
48 Rugha 2 2 3 4 3 V3 Kathayat tole
Kathayat Kathayat
49 Bal Bahadur Puri Leela Puri Rugha 2 1 3 3 2 V3 Puri tole
Kaman Singh Kamala
50 Rugha 2 1 3 7 2 V3 Kathayat tole
Bohora Bohora
Manshara
Bir Bahadur
51 Kathayat Rugha 2 2 3 6 5 V3 Kathayat tole
Kathayat (Son)
(mother)
Bir Bahadur Belmata
52 Rugha 2 1 3 5 5 V3 Kathayat tole
Kathayat Kathayat
Chitra Bahadur Parbata
53 Rugha 2 1 3 8 5 V3 Kathayat tole
Kathyat Kathayat
Bal Kumar Furkee
54 Rugha 2 1 3 6 6 V3 Kathayat tole
Kathayat Kathayat
Purna Bahadur Birmi
55 Rugha 2 1 3 3 4 V3 Kathayat tole
Kathayat Kathayat
Tika Kumari
56 Kewal Singh Badi Rugha 2 1 3 5 6 V3 Kathayat tole
Bohora
57 Gopal Badi Bishnu Badi Rugha 2 1 1 3 2 V3 Kathayat tole
58 Shuk Lal Badi Kali Badi Rugha 2 1 1 2 4 V3 Puri tole
59 Bami Badi Pansari Badi Rugha 2 1 1 3 3 V3 Puri tole
60 Buddhi Badi Bhari Badi Rugha 2 1 1 3 4 V3 Puri tole
61 Min Bahadur Pari Tika Pari Rugha 2 1 3 4 2 V3 Puri tole
Thal Bir Devi Kumari Budhathoki
62 Rugha 2 1 3 4 3 V3
Budhathoki Budhathoki tole
Yagya Bahadur Champa Budhathoki
63 Rugha 2 1 3 2 3 V3
Budhathoki Budhathoki tole
Om Bahadur Motikala Budhathoki
64 Rugha 2 1 3 2 2 V3
Budhathoki Budhathoki tole
Prem Lal Bhiusari Budhathoki
65 Rugha 2 1 3 5 3 V3
Budhathoki Budhathoki tole
Tum Kumari Budhathoki
66 Thabir Budhathoki Rugha 2 1 3 2 2 V3
Budhathoki tole

103
 Gender of HH head
male – 1, feamel -2

Vulnerable Level:t/
Indigenous people

Female number

Female number

Tole’ s name
Male number
Man led Woman led Former Ward
SN
household household VDC Nos

Yam Bahadur
67 Bhawana Giri Rugha 2 1 2 3 4 V3 Danda gaun
Gharti
68 Arjun Shahi Jhima Shahi Rugha 2 1 3 2 3 V3 Danda gaun
Sher Bahadur
69 Ganga Bohora Rugha 2 1 3 3 2 V3 Danda gaun
Bohora
Suntali
Man Bahadur
70 Kumari Rugha 2 2 3 4 2 V3 Danda gaun
Bohora (son)
(mother)
Bhim Bahadur Pabitra
71 Rugha 2 1 3 1 1 V3 Danda gaun
Bohora Bohora
Sher Bahadur
72 Padma Bohora Rugha 2 1 3 6 3 V3 Danda gaun
Bohora
Karna Bahadur Sushila
73 Rugha 2 1 3 2 2 V3 Danda gaun
Bohora Bohora
Tulashi Ram Purnakala
74 Rugha 2 1 3 2 2 V3 Danda gaun
Budhathoki Budhathoki
Chudamani Rupkala
75 Rugha 2 1 3 2 3 V3 Danda gaun
Budhathoki Budhathoki
Dal Bahadur Manju Bohora
76 Rugha 2 2 3 2 2 V3 Danda gaun
Bohora (father) (daughter)
77 Tila Ram Bohora Jhupa Bohora Rugha 2 1 3 3 6 V3 Danda gaun
78 Bir Bahadur Bohora Maya Bohora Rugha 2 1 3 2 2 V3 Danda gaun
79 Ganesh Bohora Shobha Bohora Rugha 2 1 3 1 2 V3 Danda gaun
Top Bahadur Man Kali
80 Rugha 2 1 3 3 2 V3 Kathayat tole
Kathayat Kathayat
Kul Bahadur
81 Rugha 2 1 3 3 3 V3 Puri tole
Budhathoki
82 Jhupa Lal Bohora Sushila Bohora Rugha 2 1 3 1 3 V3 Danda gaun
Kul Bahadur Kamala Budhathoki
83 Rugha 2 1 3 3 4 V3
Budhathoki Kathayat tole
84 Rajendra Pun Padma Pun Rugha 2 1 2 2 3 V3 Kathayat tole
Lok Bahadur Kamala
85 Rugha 2 1 3 3 2 V3 Kathayat tole
Kathayat Kathayat
86 Mangal Badi Kali Badi Rugha 2 1 1 10 7 V3 Puri tole
Keshar Bahadur
87 Rugha 2 1 3 2 2 V3 Puri tole
Sharma
88 Tika Ram Kathayat Nanda Kala Rugha 2 1 3 5 3 V3 Kathayat tole

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Male number
Man led Woman led Former Ward
SN
household household VDC Nos

Kathayat
Dil Bahadur Kamala Budhathoki
89 Rugha 2 1 3 3 4 V3
Budhathoki Budhathoki tole
Khim Bahadur Bimala
90 Rugha 2 1 3 2 3 V3 Danda gaun
Budhathoki Budhathoki
Jaya Kumari
91 Lok Bahadur Chand Rugha 2 1 3 2 3 V3 Chand tole
Chand
Amar Bahadru Anurupa
92 Rugha 2 1 3 7 7 V4 Kathayat tole
Kathayat Kathayat
Man Kumari
93 Tika Ram Chand Rugha 2 1 3 5 2 V4 Chand tole
Chand
94 Belmata Pun Rugha 2 2 2 4 1 V4 Chand tole
Bhadra Bahadur Pun Dan Singh Pun
95 Rugha 2 1 2 3 2 V4 Chand tole
(father) (son)
96 Bhupendra Chand Radha Chand Rugha 2 1 3 2 2 V4 Chand tole
Nand Bahadur Kamala
97 Rugha 2 1 3 3 3 V4 Kathayat tole
Kathyat Kathayat
Motikala
Dipendra Kumar
98 Kathayat Rugha 2 2 3 3 2 V4 Kathayat tole
Kathyat (son)
(mother)
Durga Bahadur
99 Laxmi Puri Rugha 2 1 3 3 2 V4 Puri tole
Puri
100 Tul Bahadur Pun Devi Pun Rugha 2 1 2 3 2 V4 Puri tole
Parbata
Phanindra Pun
101 Kathayat Rugha 2 1 2 4 1 V4 Kathayat tole
(daughter)
(mother)
Prem Bahadur Jaikala Budhathoki
102 Rugha 2 2 3 3 4 V4
Budhathoki Budhathoki tole
Keshar Bahadur Naumata Budhathoki
103 Rugha 2 1 3 2 3 V4
Budhathoki Budhathoki tole
Hom Bahadur Bina Budhathoki
104 Rugha 2 1 3 2 3 V4
Budhathoki Budhathoki tole
Dilli Bahdaur
105 Jharan Bohora Rugha 2 1 3 2 3 V4 Danda gaun
Bohora
106 Haresh Pun Sarita Pun g Rugha 2 2 2 2 3 V4 Danda gaun
Durpata
Narayan Kathayat
107 Kathayat Rugha 2 2 3 2 3 V4 Danda gaun
(son)
(mother)
105
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Female number

Tole’ s name
Male number
Man led Woman led Former Ward
SN
household household VDC Nos

Rana Bahadur Deu Rupa

108 Rugha 2 1 3 1 1 V4 Danda gaun
Bohora Bohora
109 Dilip Bohora Jhima Bohora Rugha 2 1 3 3 1 V4 Danda gaun
Bhim Kumari
Bhim Bahadur
110 Bohora Rugha 2 2 3 3 1 V4 Danda gaun
Bohora
(mother)
111 Madan Sharma Sita Sharma Rugha 2 1 3 3 3 V4 Kathayat tole
112 Rekha Gharti Rugha 2 2 2 3 1 V4 Ghankhola
Karna Bahadur
113 Rugha 2 1 1 2 2 V4 Baditole
Badi
114 Dipak Badi Kamala Badi Rugha 2 1 1 3 2 V4 Baditole
Indra Bahadur
115 Bimala Badi Rugha 2 1 1 1 1 V4 Baditole
Badi
Yam Bahadur
116 Shobha Badi Rugha 2 1 1 1 1 V4 Baditole
Badi
Khim Bahadur
117 Kamli Badi Rugha 2 2 1 1 1 V4 Baditole
Badi
Hukum Pun Elisaba Pun Bimaicha
118 Rugha 3 1 2 2 2 V1
Magar Magar Taligaun
Bimaicha
119 Hira Lal Pun Chandra Pun Rugha 3 1 2 3 2 V1
Taligaun
Bimaicha
120 Tek Raj Pun Nirmala Pun Rugha 3 1 2 2 2 V1
Taligaun
Bimaicha
121 Ram Bahadur Pun Nabina Pun Rugha 3 1 2 3 4 V2
Taligaun
Bimaicha
122 Lok Bahadur Pun Jhima Pun Rugha 3 1 2 2 6 V2
Taligaun
Tej Kumari Bimaicha
123 Udim Ram Pun Rugha 3 1 2 2 3 V2
Pun Taligaun
Khagendra Bimaicha
124 Chhabi Lal Pun Rugha 3 1 2 2 3 V2
Pun Taligaun
Bimaicha
125 Hom Bahadur Pun Ganga Pun Rugha 3 1 2 2 1 V2
Taligaun
Bimaicha
126 Lalit Bahadur BK Hima Pun Rugha 3 1 1 1 3 V2
Taligaun
Bimaicha
127 Chhabi Lal Pun Keshar Pun Rugha 3 1 2 2 3 V2
Taligaun
128 Bal Kumar Pun Jhima Pun Rugha 3 1 2 5 2 V2 Bimaicha
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Male number
Man led Woman led Former Ward
SN
household household VDC Nos

Taligaun
Raj Kumari Bimaicha
129 Mohan Pun Rugha 3 1 2 2 2 V2
Pun Taligaun
Bimaicha
130 Prem Pun Mansari Pun Rugha 3 1 2 3 3 V2
Taligaun
Bimaicha
131 Jay Bahadur Bk Shitala BK Rugha 3 1 1 3 7 V2
Taligaun
Bimaicha
132 Durga Prasad Pun Kaushila Pun Rugha 3 1 2 4 5 V2
Taligaun
Bimaicha
133 Tej Bahadur Pun Deepa Pun Rugha 3 1 2 3 3 V2
Taligaun
Bimaicha
134 Top Bahadur Pun Chandra Pun Rugha 3 1 2 1 3 V2
Taligaun
Bimaicha
135 Bhimsen Bk Kaushila BK Rugha 3 1 1 1 3 V2
Taligaun
Bhogi Ram Maiti Ghartee Bimaicha
136 Rugha 3 1 2 2 3 V2
Ghartee (mother) Taligaun
Dhan Kumari Bimaicha
137 Harka Man Pun Rugha 3 1 2 1 3 V2
Pun Taligaun
Rekha Bimaicha
138 Jileshpi Ghartee Rugha 3 1 2 2 2 V2
Ghartee { Taligaun
Bimaicha
139 Dharam Bk Kaushila BK Rugha 3 1 1 3 3 V2
Taligaun
Bimaicha
140 Puran Pun Tika Pun Rugha 3 1 2 1 3 V2
Taligaun
Bimaicha
141 Raj Pun Geeta Pun Rugha 3 1 2 3 1 V2
Taligaun
Bimaicha
142 Prem Bahadur Pun Devi Pun Rugha 3 1 2 3 6 V2
Taligaun
Bimaicha
143 Meghu Pun Moti Pun Rugha 3 1 2 2 4 V2
Taligaun
Bimaicha
144 Sher Kumar Pun Hem Lata Pun Rugha 3 1 2 2 2 V2
Taligaun
Than Bahadur Pun Chandra Kala Bimaicha
145 Rugha 3 1 2 2 1 V2
(son) Pun (mother) Taligaun
Laxmi Budha Bimaicha
146 Bhesh Raj Pun Rugha 3 1 2 1 3 V2
Pun Taligaun
147 Dammar Bahadur Gita Pun Rugha 3 1 2 3 2 V2 Bimaicha

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Female number

Tole’ s name
Male number
Man led Woman led Former Ward
SN
household household VDC Nos

Pun Taligaun
Bimaicha
148 Shiv Ram Pun Nabina Pun Rugha 3 1 2 3 3 V3
Taligaun
Bimaicha
149 Shashi Ram Pun Lalita Pun Rugha 3 1 2 3 3 V3
Taligaun
Bimaicha
150 Narayani Ghartee Nabina Gharti Rugha 3 1 2 1 2 V3
Taligaun
Gyan Sara Bimaicha
151 Prem Prasad Pun Rugha 3 1 2 4 4 V3
Pun Taligaun
Dammar Bimaicha
152 Ganga Ram Pun Rugha 3 1 2 3 4 V4
Kumari Pun Taligaun
Bimaicha
153 Hari Bahadur Pun Keshari Pun Rugha 3 1 1 4 5 V4
Taligaun
Suki Kami Bimaicha
154 Bhupesh Bk Rugha 3 2 2 6 6 V4
(mother) Taligaun
Saraswoti Pun
Bimaicha
155 Gyas Bahadur Pun (daughter in- Rugha 3 2 1 1 3 V4
Taligaun
law)
Khali Bk, Bimaicha
156 Tulram Bk Rugha 3 2 2 7 12 V4
(mother) Taligaun
Fanendra Pun Dil Sara Pun Bimaicha
157 Rugha 3 2 2 3 1 V4
(son) (mother) Taligaun
Bimaicha
158 Tara Prasad Pun Meena Pun Rugha 3 1 2 4 1 V4
Taligaun
Bimaicha
159 Yam Bahadur Pun Seema Pun Rugha 3 1 2 3 2 V4
Taligaun
Dhankali Pun Bimaicha
160 Dilli Raman Pun Rugha 3 2 1 2 1 V4
(mother) Taligaun
Kriti Bahadur Bimaicha
161 Jaya Mata BK Rugha 3 1 2 4 8 V4
Woli Taligaun
Purna Bahadur Kausheela BC Bimaicha
162 Rugha 3 1 2 2 4 V4
Pun Mangar Pun Taligaun
Man Bahadur
163 Laxmi Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 1 3 V1 Betukhola
Bohora
Khadak Bahdur Kaumata
164 Rugha 4 1 3 3 5 V1 Betukhola
Bohora Bohora
Khum Bahadur Nand Kumari
165 Rugha 4 1 3 2 5 V1 Bimaicha
Budhathoki Budhathoki

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Female number

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Male number
Man led Woman led Former Ward
SN
household household VDC Nos

Dal Bahadur Amrita

166 Rugha 4 1 3 5 3 V1 Bimaicha
Budhathoki Budhathoki
Hom Bahadur Deep Sheekha
167 Rugha 4 1 3 3 5 V1 Bimaicha
Budhathoki Budhathoki
Shobha Ram Nirmala
168 Rugha 4 1 3 3 1 V2 Syanakharka
Bohora Bohora
Chhabi Lal Kausheela
169 Rugha 4 1 3 3 3 V2 Betkhola
Bohora Bohora
Sher Bahadur Esudha
170 Rugha 4 1 3 3 3 V2 Betkhola
Bohora Bohora
Chitra Bahadur Sarita
171 Rugha 4 1 3 3 2 V2 Bimaicha
Budhathoki Budhathoki
Hurkiman Krishna
172 Rugha 4 1 3 6 2 V2 Bimaicha
Budhathoki Budhatholi
Pahal Bahadru Dev Kumari
173 Rugha 4 1 3 3 2 V2 Bimaicha
Budhathoki Budhathoki
Dhan Bahadur Hirmu Mata
174 Rugha 4 1 3 3 4 V2 Bimaicha
Bohora Bohora
Karna Bahadur
175 Ganga Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 5 2 V2 Betkhola
Bohora
Bhim Bahadur
176 Leela Pun Rugha 4 1 2 6 2 V2 Betkhola
Pun
Chandra Bahadur Dhan Kumari
177 Rugha 4 1 3 2 4 V2 Bimaicha
Bohora Bohora
Moti Ram Sapana
178 Rugha 4 1 3 2 4 V2 Bimaicha
Budhathoki Budhathoki
Chitra Bahadur Muna
179 Rugha 4 1 3 3 2 V2 Bimaicha
Budhathoki Budhathoki
180 Padam Bista Lal Sara Bista Rugha 4 1 3 3 4 V2 Bimaicha
Than Bahadur Bashna Syanakharka
181 Rugha 4 1 3 2 4 V2
Budhathoki Budhathoki {
Kamala
182 Kuber Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 3 4 V2 Bimaicha
Budhathoki
183 Moti Ram Pun Keshar Pun Rugha 4 1 2 3 3 V3 Betkhola
Chamari
184 Nand Lal Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 2 4 V3 Betkhola
Bohora
Bishnu
185 Khadka Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 4 3 V3 Syanakharka
Bohora

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Female number

Tole’ s name
Male number
Man led Woman led Former Ward
SN
household household VDC Nos

Prem Bahadur Sabita

186 Rugha 4 1 3 4 2 V3 Bimaicha
Budhathoki Budhathoki
Uma
187 Kamal Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 2 1 V3 Bimaicha
Budhathoki
Indra Bahadur Shanti
188 Rugha 4 1 3 2 2 V3 Bimaicha
Budhathoki Budhathoki
Lal Bahadur Deumata
189 Rugha 4 1 3 3 4 V3 Bimaicha
Budhathoki Budhathoki
Rupendra Nandakala
190 Rugha 4 1 3 2 2 V3 Bimaicha
Budhathoki Budhathoki
Udim Ram Jayamata
191 Rugha 4 1 3 1 3 V3 Bimaicha
Budhathoki Budhathoki
Jamuna
192 Bhag Raj Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 5 2 V3 Betkhola
Bohora
193 Lal Pariyar Birmi Pariyar Rugha 4 1 1 4 5 V3 Betkhola
Devi Ram Khiuri
194 Rugha 4 1 3 2 4 V3 Bimaicha
Budhathoki Budhathoki
Shyam Bahadur Panchakala
195 Rugha 4 1 3 3 2 V3 Bimaicha
Budhathoki Budhathoki
Krishna Bahadur Bhupendra
196 Rugha 4 1 3 2 2 V3 Bimaicha
Budhathok Budhathoki
Opendra Rita
197 Rugha 4 1 3 2 1 V3 Bimaicha
Budhatholi Budhathoki
Kul Bahadur Rita
198 Rugha 4 1 3 4 5 V3 Bimaicha
Budhathoki Budhathoki
Amar Bahadur Karna
199 Rugha 4 1 3 8 5 V3 Bimaicha
Budhathoki Budhathoki
Lok Bahadur Topkumari
200 Rugha 4 1 3 5 4 V3 Bimaicha
Budhathoki Budhathoki
Bir Singh Belmata
201 Rugha 4 1 3 4 4 V3 Bimaicha
Budhathoki Budhathoki
Bir Bahadur Lalsara
202 Rugha 4 1 3 4 5 V3 Bimaicha
Budhathoki Budhathoki
Ganesh Nirmala
203 Rugha 4 1 3 6 6 V3 Bimaicha
Budhathoki Budhathoki
Devi Ram Dhanmaya
204 Rugha 4 1 3 4 5 V3 Bimaicha
Budhathoki Budhathoki
205 Kumbha Ram Krishna Rugha 4 1 3 5 5 V3 Bimaicha

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Female number

Female number

Tole’ s name
Male number
Man led Woman led Former Ward
SN
household household VDC Nos

Budhathoki Budhathoki
206 Naresh Bohora Sarita Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 3 2 V3 Betkhola
Mankumari
207 Tapi Lal Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 2 3 V3 Betkhola
Bohora
208 Shsi Ram Bohora Janaki Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 3 2 V3 Betkhola
209 Tula Ram Bohora Mina Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 2 2 V3 Betkhola
210 Nanda Ram Pun Kamala Pun Rugha 4 1 2 5 1 V3 Betkhola
211 Narayan Pun Kamala Pun Rugha 4 1 2 2 2 V3 Betkhola
Birmali
212 Nundal Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 3 4 V3 Bimaicha
Bohora
Than Bahadur Sarmila
213 Rugha 4 1 3 2 5 V3 Bimaicha
Bohora Bohora
Ganga Ram Nirmala
214 Rugha 4 1 3 2 2 V3 Bimaicha
Budhathoki Budhathoki
Indra Bahadur Gynasara
215 Rugha 4 1 3 2 2 V3 Bimaicha
Budhathoki Budhathoki
Kul Bahadur Panchakala
216 Rugha 4 1 3 4 3 V3 Bimaicha
Budhathoki Budhathoki
Lokendra Lalita
217 Rugha 4 1 3 2 2 V3 Bimaicha
Budhathoki Budhathoki L
Khop Bahadur Bhuma
218 Rugha 4 1 3 4 4 V3 Betkhola
Budhathoki Budhathoki
Bhawana
219 Kabi Ram Woli Rugha 4 1 3 3 2 V3 Betkhola
Woli
Byam Bahadur Khimar
220 Rugha 4 1 3 3 4 V3 Betkhola
Bohora Bohora
Narmaya
221 Basanta Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 1 3 V3 Betkhola
Bohora
Kiran Bohora Buddhi
222 Rugha 4 1 3 3 2 V3 Betkhola
(son) Bohora (Ama)
Nim Bahadur Bhimkala
223 Rugha 4 1 3 1 3 V3 Betkhola
Bohora Bohora
Manmari
224 Amar Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 0 0 V3 SYanakharka
Budhathoki
Dev Kumar
225 Binita Rugha 4 1 3 1 1 V3 Syanakharka
Bohora
Khum Bahadur Durpata
226 Rugha 4 1 3 3 4 V3 SYanakharka
Budhathoki Budhathoki
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Female number

Tole’ s name
Male number
Man led Woman led Former Ward
SN
household household VDC Nos

Pitambar Disara
227 Rugha 4 1 3 3 4 V3 Syanakharka
Budhathoki Budhathoki
Chandra Bahadur Chandra
228 Rugha 4 1 3 5 2 V3 Syanakharka
Budhathoki Budhathoki
Yam Bahadur Dilsara
229 Rugha 4 1 3 2 4 V3 Syanakharka
Budhathoki Budhathoki
Deve Sigh Bishnu
230 Rugha 4 1 3 2 3 V3 Bimaicha
Budhathoki Budhathoki
Rit Bahadur Durga
231 Rugha 4 1 3 2 5 V3 Syanakharka
Budhathoki Budhathoki
Bir Singh Anusha
232 Rugha 4 1 3 3 2 V3 Betkhola
Budhathoki Budhathoki
Pan Bahadur
233 Hira Pariyar Rugha 4 1 1 2 2 V3 Betkhola
Pariyar
Bimala
234 Keshar Pariyar Rugha 4 1 1 1 3 V3 Syanakharka
Pariyar
Mal Bahadur Samjhana
235 Rugha 4 1 3 1 2 V3 Syanakharka
Budhathoki Budhathoki
Prem Bahadur
236 Lalita Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 2 2 V3 Syanakharka
Bohora
Dal Bahadur Sanjaya
237 Rugha 4 1 3 1 4 V3 Syanakharka
Bohora (father) Bohora (son)
238 Dhan Bir Bohora Rupa Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 1 2 V3 Betkhola
Sapana
239 Durga Lal Pariyar Rugha 4 1 1 3 3 V3 Bimaicha
Pariyar
Bhadra
Bhim Bahadur
240 Bahadur Rugha 4 1 3 2 5 V3 Syanakharka
Budhathoki
Budhathoki
Ram Bahdur Kabita
241 Rugha 4 1 3 5 3 V3 Syanakharka
Budhathoki Budhathoki
Khadak Singh Pampha
242 Rugha 4 1 3 4 7 V3 Syanakharka
Budhathoki Budhathoki
Keshar Bahadur
243 Rupa Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 5 2 V3 Syanakharka
Bohora
Deu Kumar
244 Heera Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 5 3 V3 Syanakharka
Bohora
Shasi Ram Goli
245 Rugha 4 1 3 1 2 V3 Syanakharka
Budhathoki Budhathoki

112
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Indigenous people

Female number

Female number

Tole’ s name
Male number
Man led Woman led Former Ward
SN
household household VDC Nos

Man Bahadur Meena

246 Rugha 4 1 3 4 2 V3 Syanakharka
Budhatholi Budhathoki
Lok Bahadur Binita
247 Rugha 4 1 3 2 1 V3 Syanakharka
Budhatholi Budhathoki
Udim Ram Man Kumari
248 Rugha 4 1 3 6 1 V3 Syanakharka
Budhathoki Budhathoki
Keshar Bahadur Kamala
249 Rugha 4 1 3 2 2 V3 Syanakharka
Budhathoki Budhathoki
250 Keshar BC Ganga BC Rugha 4 1 3 3 2 V3 Syanakharka
Bishnumaya
251 Tufan Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 4 1 V3 Syanakharka
Budhathoki
Purna Bahadur Lalsari
252 Rugha 4 1 3 2 1 V3 Syanakharka
Budhathoki Budhathoki
Lal Bahadur Parbata
253 Rugha 4 1 3 4 1 V3 Syanakharka
Budhathoki Budhathoki
Dhan Bahadur Gaumati
254 Rugha 4 1 3 2 2 V3 Syanakharka
Budhathoki Bohora
Nan Bahadur
255 Jhuma Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 2 6 V3 Syanakharka
Bohora
Sher Singh
256 Mina Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 2 2 V3 Syanakharka
Bohora
Tika Ram
257 Rugha 4 1 3 1 1 V3 Syanakharka
Budhathoki
Bala Ram
258 Mina Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 2 3 V4 Bimaicha
Budhathoki
Parshu Ram
259 Rugha 4 1 3 3 7 V4 Bimaicha
Budhathoki
260 Manoj Bohora Pansara ohora Rugha 4 1 3 2 3 V4 Bimaicha
Tika Ram
261 Lata Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 2 3 V4 Bimaicha
Budhathoki
Bhimsen Kamala
262 Rugha 4 1 3 2 2 V4 Bimaicha
Budhathoki Bohora
Jog Bahadur
263 Nisha Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 1 1 V4 Bimaicha
Budhathoki
Pabitra
Tufan Bohora
264 Bohora Rugha 4 2 3 1 2 V4 Betkhola
(Son)
(mother)
265 Nar Hari Bohora Geeta Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 3 2 V4 Betkhola

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Female number

Female number

Tole’ s name
Male number
Man led Woman led Former Ward
SN
household household VDC Nos

Nanda Ram
266 Jhuma Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 1 4 V4 Betkhola
Bohora
Chitra
Dal Bahadur
267 Bahadur Rugha 4 1 3 1 3 V4 Syanakharka
Bohora (father)
Bohora (son)
Dil Bahadur
268 Tilsar ohora Rugha 4 1 3 2 2 V4 Syanakharka
Budhathoki l8n
Purna Kala
Govinda Budha
269 Budha Magar Rugha 4 1 2 8 1 V4 Bimaicha
Magar (father)
(daughter)
Nanda Ram Mankala
270 Rugha 4 1 3 2 3 V4 Bimaicha
Bohora bohora
Nar Bahadur Man Kumari
271 Rugha 4 1 3 2 6 V4 Bimaicha
Bohora Bohora
Jhup Lala
272 Rugha 4 1 1 0 1 V4 Betkhola
Pariyar
Shuk Ram Sharda Syanakhark
273 Rugha 4 1 3 3 2 V4
Bohora Bohora a
Shasir Ram Piwoli Syanakhark
274 Rugha 4 1 3 4 3 V4
Bohora Bohora a
BLalhiya Syanakhark
275 Rup Lal Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 2 2 V4
Bohora a
Sher Bahadur
276 Ganga Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 5 2 V4 Syanakharka
Budhathoki
Jhakku Prasad Manmaya Chinchhare
277 Rugha 4 1 2 2 4 V1
Ghartimagar Ghartimagar tole
Lal Bahadur Jasu Budhathoki
278 Rugha 4 1 3 8 5 V1
Budhathoki Budhathoki tole
279 Man Bahadur Ale Gopi Ale Rugha 5 1 3 3 3 V1 Gairineta tole
Ashari Pokharadand
280 Tulashi Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 6 6 V1
Khadka a tole
Nanda Kumar Pansara Karelikhola
281 Rugha 5 1 3 5 4 V1
Khadka Khadka tole
282 Biru Budhathoki Rugha 5 1 3 2 3 V1 Gairineta tole
283 Sarbajeet KC Jhagawoti KC Rugha 5 1 3 2 5 V1 Gairineta tole
Ram Bahadur Deukali Pokharadand
284 Rugha 5 1 3 7 5 V1
Khatri Khatri a tole
285 Mobir Khadka Mansara Rugha 5 1 3 1 2 V2 Pokharadand

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Female number

Tole’ s name
Male number
Man led Woman led Former Ward
SN
household household VDC Nos

Khadka a tole
Kusma
286 Kabi Ram Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 4 4 V2 Lasune
Khadka
Pampha
287 Nar Singh Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 3 1 V2 Gairineta tole
Khadka
288 Jeevan Pun Binsara Pun Rugha 5 1 2 7 1 V2 Gairineta tole
289 Ram Bahadur Pun Kalsari Pun Rugha 5 1 2 3 3 V2 Gairineta tole
Kamal Bahadur Dhansara Pun Chinchhire
290 Rugha 5 1 2 2 5 V2
Pun Magar Magar tole
Bhim Bahadur Chinchhire
291 Mina Woli Rugha 5 1 3 2 4 V2
Woli tole
Bhup Singh Nirmal Chinchhire
292 Rugha 5 1 3 2 2 V2
Kathyat Kathyat tole
Dambar Bahadur Chinchhire
293 Kusma Woli Rugha 5 1 3 5 3 V2
Woli tole
294 Prem Lal Khatri Pushpa Khatri Rugha 5 1 3 3 4 V2 Gairineta tole
Paras Ram
295 Budi Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 1 3 V2 Gairineta tole
Khadka
Pre Bahadur Ganmati
296 Rugha 5 1 3 4 7 V2 Gairineta tole
Khatri Khatri
Dil Mata
297 Govinda Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 3 2 V2 Mukhiya tole
Khadka
Man Kumari
298 Dilendra Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 3 2 V2 Mukhiya tole
Khadka
Harka Bahadur Dhanmaya
299 Rugha 5 1 3 4 2 V2 Khadka tole
Khadka Kadka
Deu Kumar Dikyari
300 Rugha 5 1 3 1 3 V2 Khadka tole
Khadka Khadka
Bhim Bahadur Kaushila
301 Rugha 5 1 3 4 4 V2 Khadka tole
Khadka Khadka
Pal Bahadur Ashmali
302 Rugha 5 1 3 2 1 V2 Badarpani
Khadka Khadka
303 Badri Khadka Reeta Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 2 2 V2 Badarpani
Leel Bahadur Panshari
304 Rugha 5 1 3 2 1 V2 Badarpani
Khadka Khadka f
Khadak Bahadur Lal Sara
305 Rugha 5 1 3 2 3 V2 Badarpani
Khadka Khadka
306 Mans Ram Bhadra Rugha 5 1 3 3 2 V2 Badarpani
115
 Gender of HH head
male – 1, feamel -2

Vulnerable Level:t/
Indigenous people

Female number

Female number

Tole’ s name
Male number
Man led Woman led Former Ward
SN
household household VDC Nos

Khadka Khadka
Dil Kumari
307 Shashi Ram Woli Rugha 5 1 3 2 3 V2 Badarpani
Woli
Chhabi Lal Bal Kumari
308 Rugha 5 1 3 1 3 V2 Mukhiya tole
Khadka Khadka
Amar Bahadur Guamati
309 Rugha 5 1 3 3 3 V2 Mukhiya tole
Khadka Khadka
Bhim Bahadur Bimala
310 Rugha 5 1 3 3 2 V2 Mukhiya tole
Khadka Khadka
Pampha
311 Nar Singh Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 5 2 V2 Mukhiya tole
Khadka
Nanda Kali
312 Pratap Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 4 3 V2 Mukhiya tole
Khadka
Bhup Bahadur Ganesha Budhathoki
313 Rugha 5 1 3 4 3 V2
Budhathoki Budhathoki tole
Lal Bahadur Chinchhari
314 Jyoti Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 1 2 V2
Khadka tole
Chandra Kala
315 Nar Singh Woli Rugha 5 1 3 2 4 V2 Unnechaur
Woli
Dhanmaya
Pal Bahadur
316 Khadka Rugha 5 1 2 4 4 V2 Berbot
Khadka
(daughter)
Janaki
317 Deepak Kathayat Rugha 5 1 3 1 3 V2 Unnechaur
Kathayat
Chinchhare
318 Bir Bahadur Pun Sharmila Pun Rugha 5 1 2 4 2 V2
tole
Jit Bahadur Krishna
319 Rugha 5 1 3 3 4 V2 Unnechaur
Budhathoki Budhathoki
Tek Bahadur
320 Rugha 5 1 3 2 2 V2 Unnechaur
Budhathoki
Harka Bahadur
321 Sumitra Woli Rugha 5 1 3 7 8 V2 Unnechaur
Woli
Ghanay Shyam Bipana
322 Rugha 5 1 3 2 2 V2 Kattarkare
Bohora Bohora
Bhupendra
323 Top Jung Ghartee Rugha 5 1 2 2 4 V2 Kattarkare
Gharti
Lal Bahadur Ram Kala Chinchhare
324 Rugha 5 1 2 3 3 V2
Khadka Khadka tole

116
 Gender of HH head
male – 1, feamel -2

Vulnerable Level:t/
Indigenous people

Female number

Female number

Tole’ s name
Male number
Man led Woman led Former Ward
SN
household household VDC Nos

Bhim Bahadur Sapana Budhathoki

325 Rugha 5 1 3 1 2 V3
Budhathoki Budhathoki tole
Budhathoki
326 Shaktee Woli Rekha Woli Rugha 5 1 3 5 2 V3
tole
Karisma Pun Pani Gaira
327 Bharat Pun Magar Rugha 5 1 3 2 4 V3
Magar tole
Dal Sur Pun Prabha Pun Pani Gaira
328 Rugha 5 1 2 1 5 V3
Magar Magar tole
Ran Singh Kaumali Chinchhire
329 Rugha 5 1 2 7 4 V3
Budhathoki Budhathoki tole
Purna Bahadur Yma Kumari Chinchhire
330 Rugha 5 1 3 2 3 V3
Khadka Magar Khadka tole
Chinchhire
331 Sher Bahadur Pun Jeera Pun Rugha 5 1 2 3 2 V3
tole
Sarita Chinchhire
332 Rugha 5 2 3 2 2 V3
Kathayat tole
Ram Bahadur Chinchhire
333 Deep Sheekha Rugha 5 1 3 1 2 V3
Khadka tole
334 Kuber Bohora Anita Bohora Rugha 5 1 3 3 2 V3 Kattarkar
Pan Bahdur Jeepa Chinchhire
335 Rugha 5 1 2 3 4 V3
Budhathoki Budhathoki tole
Khadak Bahadur Nandakali Chinchhire
336 Rugha 5 1 3 4 3 V3
Budhathoki Budhathoki tole
Bhim Prasad Kalsari Chinchhire
337 Rugha 5 1 3 5 4 V3
Budhathoki Budhathoki tole
Dammar Bahadur Man Kumari Chinchhire
338 Rugha 5 1 3 6 4 V3
Woli Woli tole
Om Chandra Punam Chinchhire
339 Rugha 5 1 3 5 3 V3
Kathayat Kathayat tole
Deusari Chinchhire
340 Kul Raj Kathayat Rugha 5 1 3 2 4 V3
Kathayat tole
Shasi Ram Kamala Chinchhire
341 Rugha 5 1 3 2 2 V3
Kathayat Kathayat tole
Hom Bahadur Rupkali Chinchhire
342 Rugha 5 1 3 4 4 V3
Kathayat Kathayat tole
343 Chhabi Lal KC Sharmila KC Rugha 5 1 3 2 2 V3 Gairineta tole
Bhim Bahadur
344 Putala Woli Rugha 5 1 3 3 5 V3 Gairineta tole
Woli

117
 Gender of HH head
male – 1, feamel -2

Vulnerable Level:t/
Indigenous people

Female number

Female number

Tole’ s name
Male number
Man led Woman led Former Ward
SN
household household VDC Nos

345 Guman Sigh Woli Rugha 5 1 3 4 1 V3 Gairineta tole

Man Kumari
Leel Bahadur Woli
346 Rugha 5 1 3 2 4 V3 Gairineta tole
Woli (daughter in
law)
347 Dev Kumar Khatri Bilali Khatri Rugha 5 1 3 8 3 V3 Gairineta tole
Sher Bahadur Krishna
348 Rugha 5 1 3 3 1 V3 Gairineta tole
Khatri Khatri
Nanda Kumar Dil Kumari
349 Rugha 5 1 3 1 3 V3 Mukhiya tole
Khadka Khadka
Ananta Bahadur Panchkala
350 Rugha 5 1 3 2 2 V3 Mukhiya tole
Khadka Khadka
Karna Bahadur
351 Sita Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 2 3 V3 Mukhiya tole
Khadka
Lal Bahadur Khelmata
352 Rugha 5 1 3 1 4 V3 Mukhiya tole
Khadka Khadka
Ratna Bahadur Manmati
353 Rugha 5 1 3 3 2 V3 Mukhiya tole
Khadka Khadaka
Nanda Kumar Nandakali
354 Rugha 5 1 3 4 1 V3 Mukhiya tole
Khadka Khadka
Man Bahadur
355 Reeta Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 4 1 V3 Mukhiya tole
Khadka
Gan Bahdur
356 Rugha 5 1 3 3 3 V3 Mukhiya tole
Khadka
Bhim Bahadur
357 Rugha 5 1 3 1 4 V3 Mukhiya tole
Budhathoki
Bhim Kumari
358 Man Singh Woli Rugha 5 1 3 3 4 V3 Badarpani
Woli
Kamala
359 Gopal Khadka Khadka(mothe Rugha 5 2 3 3 1 V3 Khadka tole
r)
Hari Bahadur
360 Kamala Woli Rugha 5 1 3 1 3 V3 Badarpani
Woli
Aam Bahadur Maima
361 Rugha 5 1 3 1 3 V3 Badarpani
Khadka Khadka
Am Bahadur Binsara
362 Rugha 5 1 3 1 5 V3 Badarpani
Khadka Khadka
353 Jar Singh Khadka Bini Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 2 3 V3 Badarpani

118
 Gender of HH head
male – 1, feamel -2

Vulnerable Level:t/
Indigenous people

Female number

Female number

Tole’ s name
Male number
Man led Woman led Former Ward
SN
household household VDC Nos

Pani Gaira
364 Hira Lal Pun Sita Pun Rugha 5 1 2 3 3 V3
tole
Nani Maya Pani Gaira
365 Khadak Singh Pun Rugha 5 1 1 1 3 V3
Pun tole
Pani Gaira
366 Rabi Pun Chitra Pun Rugha 5 1 2 2 1 V3
tole
Bhadra Kala Pokharadand
367 Ashupar Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 2 2 V3
Khadka a tole
Nanda Kala Pokharadand
368 Bahadur Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 3 4 V3
Khadka a tole
Dhan Bahadur Tilsara
369 Rugha 5 1 3 3 5 V3 Lasune
Khadka Khadka
Ran Bahadur Bishnu Karelikhola
370 Rugha 5 1 3 2 3 V3
Khadka Khadka tole
Krishna Kumar Karelikhola
371 Leela Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 2 3 V3
Khadka tole
Hari Bahadur Deu Rupa Karelikhola
372 Rugha 5 1 3 3 2 V3
Khadka Khadka tole
Mankala
373 Rup Lal Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 2 3 V3 Mukhiya tole
Khadka
Bhim Bahadur Kausheela
374 Rugha 5 1 3 5 4 V3 Mukhiya tole
Khadka Khadka
Bhadra Bahadur Pokharadand
375 Til sara Woli Rugha 5 1 3 3 3 V3
Woli a tole
Bigyan Manjana Budhathoki
376 Rugha 5 1 3 2 3 V3
Budhathoki Budhathoki tole
Dhan Bahadur Geeta Budhathoki
377 Rugha 5 1 3 2 2 V3
Budhathoki Budhathoki tole
Dil Bahadur Nirmala Budhathoki
378 Rugha 5 1 3 4 7 V3
Budhathoki Budhathoki tole
Bhup Bahadur Anju Budhathoki
379 Rugha 5 1 3 2 2 V3
Budhathoki Budhathoki tole
Indra Bahadur Kalpana Budhathoki
380 Rugha 5 1 3 2 3 V3
Budhathoki Budhathoki tole
Kabi Ram Ramita Budhathoki
381 Rugha 5 1 3 3 3 V3
Budhathoki Budhathoki tole
382 Ganesh Pun Bimala Pun Rugha 5 1 2 2 2 V3 Lasune
383 Pahal Bahadur Amrita Pun Rugha 5 1 2 2 1 V3 Lasune

119
 Gender of HH head
male – 1, feamel -2

Vulnerable Level:t/
Indigenous people

Female number

Female number

Tole’ s name
Male number
Man led Woman led Former Ward
SN
household household VDC Nos

Pun
Bir Bahadur Bishnu
384 Rugha 5 1 3 3 2 V3
Khadka Khadka
Chandra Bahadur Bhawana Budhathoki
385 Rugha 5 1 3 3 1 V3
Budhathoki Budhathoki tole
Dam Bahadur
386 Rugha 5 1 3 3 3 V3 Unnechaur
Kathyat
Khadak Bahadur Dev Kumari
387 Rugha 5 1 3 3 1 V3 Unnechaur
Kathayat Kathayat
Jhapi Ram
388 Asha Kathayat Rugha 5 1 3 1 3 V3 Unnechaur
Kathayat
Sher Bahadur Moti Kala
389 Rugha 5 1 3 3 5 V3 Unnechaur
Budhathoki Budhathoki
390 Anil Bathayat Rugha 5 1 3 3 3 V3 Unnechaur
391 Ammar Woli Rugha 5 1 3 2 1 V3 Unnechaur
Purna Bahadur
392 Bhagirita Pun Rugha 5 1 2 2 2 V3 Unnechaur
Pun Magar
Nanda Kala
Pushpa Lal
393 Bohoar Rugha 5 2 3 4 3 V3 Unnechaur
Bohora
(mother)
Raj Kumar Astha
394 Rugha 5 1 3 7 6 V3 Unnechaur
Budhathoki Budhathoki
Putala
395 Biraj Budhathoki Budhathoki Rugha 5 2 3 3 1 V3 Unnechaur
(mother)
Sangita
Harka Bahadur Budhathoki
396 Rugha 5 1 3 4 3 V3 Unnechaur
Budhathoki (daughter in
law)
Man Bahadur Mankala
397 Rugha 5 1 3 4 3 V3 Unnechaur
Buthathoki Budhathoki
398 Bikash KC = Ramkala KC Rugha 5 1 3 2 2 V3 Gairineta tole
Kaushila
Pani Gaira
399 Dinesh Pun Magar Magar Rugha 5 2 2 3 1 V4
Tole
(mother)
Amar Bahadur Dhankumari Chinchhare
400 Rugha 5 1 3 2 5 V4
Woli Woli tole
401 Jyoti Thapa Rugha 5 1 3 1 2 V4 Chinchhare

120
 Gender of HH head
male – 1, feamel -2

Vulnerable Level:t/
Indigenous people

Female number

Female number

Tole’ s name
Male number
Man led Woman led Former Ward
SN
household household VDC Nos

tole
Jaya Bahadur Pansara
402 Rugha 5 1 3 3 3 V4 Mukhiya tole
Khadka Khadka
Nausara Pun Pani Gaira
403 Tul Bahadur Pun Rugha 5 1 2 1 2 V4
Magar Tole
Krishna Bahadur Kareshi
404 Putali Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 2 3 V4
Khadka Khola tole
Renuka Kareshi
405 Narsingh Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 2 3 V4
Khadka Khola tole
406 Kamal Pun Sunita Pun Rugha 5 1 2 2 2 V4 Lasune
407 Sher Kumar Pun Budi Pun Rugha 5 1 2 1 3 V4 Lasune
Sunita Pun
408 Jay Bahadur Pun (daughter in Rugha 5 1 2 1 3 V4 Lasune
law)
Mans Ram Shitala Chinchhare
409 Rugha 5 1 3 3 4 V4
Baudhathoki Budhathoki tole
Gunamaya
410 Hari Bahadur Pun Rugha 5 1 2 3 2 V4 Siruwal tole
Pun
Dhan Bahadur Susma Budhathoki
411 Rugha 5 1 3 2 2 V4
Budhathoki Budhatholi tole
Nar Bahadur Dilmaya Budhathoki
412 Rugha 5 1 3 3 3 V4
Budhathoki Budhathoki tole
Bhim Bahadur
413 Pabitra Khatri Rugha 5 1 3 3 3 V4 Gairineta tole
Khatri
Bhiusari
414 Deu Kumar Khatri Rugha 5 1 3 3 4 V4 Gairineta tole
Khatri
Ganeshi Man Bhimkumari
415 Rugha 5 1 3 3 2 V4 Mukhiya tole
Khadka Khadka
Dhanmaya
416 Manasram Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 3 4 V4 Mukhiya tole
Khadka
Ghamanda Dil Kumari
417 Rugha 5 1 3 2 2 V4 Mukhiya tole
Khadka Khadka
Ashmaya
418 Ganesh Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 3 2 V4 Mukhiya tole
Khadka
Dhamendra Pun Bimala Pun Pani Gaira
419 Rugha 5 1 2 2 3 V4
Magar Magar Tole
Khadka Bahadur Bhiusara Pun Pani Gaira
420 Rugha 5 1 2 2 4 V4
Pun Magar Magar Tole

121
 Gender of HH head
male – 1, feamel -2

Vulnerable Level:t/
Indigenous people

Female number

Female number

Tole’ s name
Male number
Man led Woman led Former Ward
SN
household household VDC Nos

Pan Bahadur Pun Sita Pun Pani Gaira

421 Rugha 5 1 2 4 1 V4
Magar Magar Tole
Gaumata Pun
Pani Gaira
422 Yagya Pun Magar Magar Rugha 5 1 2 3 1 V4
Tole
(mother)
Geeta Pun
Sashi Ram Pun Magar Pani Gaira
423 Rugha 5 1 2 2 3 V4
Magar (daughter in Tole
law)
Parshu Ram Pun Kaumata Pun Pani Gaira
424 Rugha 5 1 3 3 2 V4
Magar Magar Tole
Moti Lal Chinchhare
425 Moti Ram Woli Rugha 5 1 3 7 6 V4
Woli tole
Jay Kumari Gairineta
426 Lok Bahadur KC Rugha 5 1 3 2 2 V4
Kc tole
Prem Bahadur Gairineta
427 Indra KC Rugha 5 1 3 4 2 V4
KC tole
Kim Bahadur Gairineta
428 Bishnu KC Rugha 5 1 3 4 3 V4
KC tole
Lil Bahadur Sarit Budhathoki
429 Rugha 5 1 3 1 3 V4
Budhatholi Budhatholi tole
Shasiram Khali Budhathoki
430 Rugha 5 1 3 1 4 V4
Budhatholi Budhatholi tole
Tek Bahadur Birmali Chinchhare
431 Rugha 5 1 3 4 2 V4
Kathayat Kathyat tole
Khel Bahadur Bhadri Chinchhare
432 Rugha 5 1 3 2 3 V4
Budhathoki Budhathoki tole
Kirse Gharti Manish Chinchhare
433 Rugha 5 1 2 4 6 V4
Magar Gharti Magar tole
Ram Lal Usha Chinchhare
434 Rugha 5 1 3 1 2 V4
Kathayat Kathayat tole
Kam Bahadur Janshara Chinchhare
435 Rugha 5 1 3 2 3 V4
Oli Woli tole
436 Navin Kathyat Rugha 5 1 3 0 2 V4 Unnechaur
Leela
437 Ruplal Kathyat Rugha 5 1 3 3 3 V4 Unnechaur
Kathayat
Devashi Rupsheela
438 Rugha 5 1 3 3 2 V4 Unnechaur
Kathayat Kathayat

122
 Gender of HH head
male – 1, feamel -2

Vulnerable Level:t/
Indigenous people

Female number

Female number

Tole’ s name
Male number
Man led Woman led Former Ward
SN
household household VDC Nos

Pan Bahadur Bishu

439 Rugha 5 1 3 3 3 V4 Unnechaur
Kathayat Kathayat
Tula Ram Chitra
440 Rugha 5 1 3 3 2 V4 Unnechaur
Kathyat Kathayat
Harka Bahadur Sumitra
441 Rugha 5 1 3 1 2 V4 Unnechaur
Kathayat Kathayat
442 Tej Bahadur Pun Rugha 5 1 2 1 3 V4 Unnechaur
Khim Bahadur Chinchhare
443 Rugha 5 1 2 3 6 V4
Pun tole
Kamala Pun
Chinchhare
444 Nar Bahadur Pun (Daughter - Rugha 5 1 2 1 3 V4
tole
in-law)
Lok Bahadur
445 Reeta Rana Rugha 5 1 3 2 2 V4 Unnechaur
Rana
Hom Jung
446 Indra Bohora Rugha 5 1 3 2 3 V4 Kattakare
Bohora
Khali Pun Chinchhare
447 Amar Pun Rugha 5 2 2 1 3 V4
(mother) tole
Chinchhare
448 Navin Pun Bishnu Pun Rugha 5 1 2 3 2 V4
tole
Kam Bahadur Chinchhare
449 Jansara Oli Rugha 5 1 3 2 3 V4
Oli tole
Vulnerability rank: V1-Low, V2–Moderate, V3–High, V4- Very High
Caste/ethnicity: Dalit—1, Indigenous people – 2, BCT (Brahmin, Kshhetri, Thakuri)-3

123
Annex 3: Photos

Climate change awareness in settlement (previous ward) level workshop

Facilitating the LAPA preparation workshop

124
LAPA participants drawing a resource and hazard map.

LAPA workshop participants busy in the group work.

125
Partipants from the LAPA workshop

Ward chairperson addressing the LAPA preparation workshop

126
Tribeni Rural Municipality
Ward Number 2
Rukum (west)