2nd Semester Art, Craft and Calligraphy Presented by Abida Kaleem Puppets PUPPET A Puppet is an Puppets are inanimate figure being used for moved by a fun and are great puppeteer to for convey emotion, imagination; they character and free one from self- story. consciousness. Puppets are Puppet is a toy in inanimate (not the shape of alive)e objects a person or anim and one of the al that you most ancient can move with str forms of ings or by entertainment in putting your han the world. d inside Puppetry: Introduction Puppetry as an art form; many believed it started in China with the introduction of the shadow puppet. Puppetry is famous form of performing arts. Puppetry has developed into a powerful medium of communication as well. It is still, one of the safest ways to act out, act up, entertain, educate, commiserate (express or feel sympathy), wonder out loud, un-burden yourself or release your feelings. Puppetry, the making and manipulation of puppets for use in some kind of theatrical show. A puppet is a figure—human, animal, or abstract in form—that is moved by human, and not mechanical, aid. Puppetry: Introduction Puppetry is an old, traditional art, which is still active in almost every culture, used in many different contexts/ situations, for spiritual, cultural and educational teaching. As puppetry is primarily a visual art, it can communicate to people who are not literate or who do not understand spoken language. Puppetry is a very ancient art form, thought to have originated about 3000 years ago. Puppetry is used in almost all human societies both as an entertainment – in performance – and ceremonially in rituals and celebrations such as carnivals. Most puppetry involves storytelling. Puppetry appeals Young children and old both. Puppetry: types The simplest puppets are finger puppets, which are tiny puppets that fit onto a single finger, and sock puppets, which are formed from a sock and operated by inserting one's hand inside the sock, with the opening and closing of the hand simulating the movement of the puppet's "mouth" The most important types may be classified as follows: Hand or Glove Puppets Rod Puppets Marionettes or String Puppets Flat figures Shadow figures Puppetry: Importance/Benefits Puppets As An Educational Tool Learning by playing and learning by fun among children can be achieved through puppetry. Puppetry not only entertain the kids but also arouse the creativity, imagination, and curiously. Puppetry helps in emotional and social development of kids. It also improves the vocabulary (pronounciation) and assists in language development. It teaches ethics (good and bad) and conveys moral values e.g. tolerance, kindness to kids. It enhances observation skill, communication skills(listening, speaking skill) and motor skills(eye hand coordination). Puppetry can be used as a great tool to seek children's attention in learning in classroom Puppetry: Importance/Benefits Puppets As An Educational Tool According to Jean Piaget theory, puppet play/show helps young children develop creative and cognitive skills by forcing them to use their imaginations. They make up the roles, the rules, the situations and the solutions. It is through imaginative play that children come to understand the differences between fantasy and reality. The real world becomes more real to children who have opportunities to pretend. Any puppet can encourage the quietest of children to start talking. Puppets can break down barriers and provide an effective means to initiate (begin) communication. The young child trusts the puppet and doesn’t feel threatened by it. The child can express thoughts, fears and feelings through the puppet that they might otherwise find difficult to voice to an adult. Puppetry: Importance/Benefits Puppets As An Educational Tool Research has shown that motivation is high when using puppets in the classroom and help teachers and students reach their curriculum goals. (Brezigar, 2010) According to a number of research studies, puppets (1) increase and improve classroom talk, (2) increase communication by creating a relaxed atmosphere, and (3) establish teacher-student and student-student interaction. (Hackling, Smith, & Murcia, 2011; Korošec, 2013; Maharani, 2016) REFERENCES https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/englis h/puppet https://www.britannica.com/art/puppetry https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puppetry https://viaro.org/unafinestraoberta/10-benefits- puppets- classrooms/#:~:text=Puppets%20help%20to%20stim ulate%20children's,tool%20in%20early%20education %20settings. REFERENCES https://www.buildingwings.com/blog/benefits-of- using-puppets-in-early-childhood-classrooms/ https://www.cambridge.org/elt/blog/2023/07/06/ puppet-play-enhancing-young-learners-speaking- skills-through-creative-interaction/