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毛头鬼伞的本草考证及不良反应研究进展
毛头鬼伞的本草考证及不良反应研究进展
毛头鬼伞的本草考证及不良反应研究进展
高海云 1,2,陈瑜鑫 1,2,李瑶 1,2,李慧 1,2,刘天睿 1,2,3#,袁媛 1,2,4*(1 中国中医科学院中医药健康产业研究所,中药资源可持续利
用江西省重点实验室,江西 南昌 330115;2 江西中医药健康产业研究院,江西 南昌 330115;3 昭通学院,云南省天麻与真菌共生生物学重
点实验室,云南 昭通 657099;4 中国中医科学院中药资源中心,道地药材品质保障与资源持续利用全国重点实验室,北京 100700)
Abstract: Objective Exploring the medication history and modern research progress of the medicinal fungus Coprinus
comatus, providing reference for further research and application of C. comatus. Methods By consulting ancient herbal
monographs, we conducted research on the name, origin, morphology, medicinal properties, and efficacy of C. comatus,
and conducted in-depth exploration in combination with modern literature research. Results C. comatus has a long
history of being used in medicine. The ancient names of C. comatus were Gui Gai, Di Gai, Gui Wu. C. comatus and
shaggy mane were the modern names of C. comatus. C. comatus was sweet in properties, flat in tastes, and distributed to
stomach and heart meridian tropisms. It is used in the treatment of children’s cold and feverish epilepsy, boils and swollen
poisons, malignant sores, and centipede, snake and scorpion injuries. Modern pharmacological studies had shown that C.
comatus had pharmacological effects such as antioxidant, anticancer, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic,
antimicrobial, antiviral, and antinematode activity. Through a systematic review of ancient and modern literature, it was
found that C. comatus may cause adverse reactions such as disulfiram-like reaction, gastroenteritis-type poisoning, skin
reactions in atopic dermatitis patients, and heavy metal enrichment. Conclusion This article provides a basis for the safe
utilization of C. comatus by summarizing the herbal research and adverse reactions of C. comatus.
Keywords: Coprinus comatus; Shaggy mane; herbal textual research; disulfiram-like reaction; pharmaceutical security;
adverse reaction
表 1 历代本草古籍对于地芩与鬼盖的记载
Table 1 Records of“Diqin”and“Guigai”in herbal literature
项目 地芩 鬼盖
来源 《名医别录》《证类本草》《本草纲目》《本草品汇精要》 《名医别录》《证类本草》《本草纲目》《本草品汇精要》
《千金翼方》 《千金翼方》《新修本草》
性味及毒性 味苦,无毒 味甘平,无毒
功能主治 主小儿痫,除邪,养胎,风痹,洗洗寒热,目中青翳, 主小儿寒热痫
女子带下
形态分布及采收 生腐木积草处,如朝生,天雨生盖,黄白色,四月采 生垣墟下,聚生赤,旦生暮死
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中国药物警戒 第 21 卷第 5 期 2024 年 5 月 May, 2024, Vol.21, No.5
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