ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh

∑§Ë
¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°
ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh
∑§Ë
¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

◊È∑§‡Ê “ŸÊŒÊŸ”

ôÊÊŸ ÁflôÊÊŸ ∞¡Í∑§ÿ⁄U

 ¬˝∑§Ê‡Ê∑§ • ôÊÊŸ ÁflôÊÊŸ ∞¡Í∑§ÿ⁄U
x{x~, ¬˝Õ◊ Ë
ŸÃÊ¡Ë ‚È÷ÊcÊ ◊ʪ¸, ŒÁ⁄Uÿʪ¢¡
Ÿß¸ ÁŒÀ‹Ë-vvÆÆÆw
‚flʸÁœ∑§Ê⁄U • ‚È⁄UÁˇÊÃ
‚¢S∑§⁄UáÊ • wÆww
◊ÍÀÿ • ÃËŸ ‚ÊÒ ¬øÊ‚ L§¬∞
◊Ⱥ˝∑§ • •Ê⁄U-≈U∑§ •ÊÚ»§‚≈U Á¬˝¢≈U‚¸, ÁŒÀÔ‹Ë
GAUTAM BUDDHA KI PRERAK KAHANIYAN
by Shri Mukesh ‘Nadan’ ` 350.00
Published by GYAN VIGYAN EDUCARE
3639 Netaji Subhash Marg, Darya Ganj, New Delhi-110002
ISBN 978-93-84344-76-4
4 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°
 ys[kdh;

bZ lk iwoZ NBh 'krkCnh dk dkyA ns'k esa pkjksa vksj fgalk vkSj v'kkafr
dk rkaMo FkkA laiw.kZ Hkkjro"kZ ,sls Hkh"k.k nkSj ls xqtj jgk Fkk fd 'kkafr
dh ,d fdj.k Hkh dgha fn[kkbZ ugha iM+ jgh FkhA vusd jkT; ,sls Hkh Fks] tgk¡
'kkafr dk lacy Fkk] ijarq ogk¡ Hkh fdlh&fdlh :i esa] dgha&u&dgha fgalk
vFkok v'kkafr fo|eku Fkh_ rHkh Hkkjro"kZ dh èkjk ij ,slh fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa
esa ,d egkUk~ foHkwfr dk vkxeu gqvk] ftudk uke FkkµxkSre cq¼A iqjk.kksa esa
fo".kq osQ nlkorkjksa esa xkSre cq¼ Hkh ,d vorkj ekuk x;k gSA dkykar esa
fganqvksa us viuh mikluk i¼fr esa cq¼ dks nsork osQ :i esa ekU;rk iznku dh
gSA gkyk¡fd buosQ tUe osQ lacaèk esa bfrgkldkjksa osQ er fHkUu gSaA fiQj Hkh
xgu vè;;u ,oa leh{kk osQ vkèkkj ij budk tUe 563 bZ- iwoZ dks gh budk
tUe ekuk x;k gSA
xkSre osQ firk 'kq¼ksèku usiky dh rjkbZ esa fLFkr dfiyoLrq ds 'kkD;
x.kjkT; osQ izèkku FksA budh ekrk dk uke egkek;k Fkk] tks dksfy; x.kjkT;
dh dU;k FkhaaA xkSre cq¼ ckY;dky ls gh cM+s n;kyq vkSj lgt izo`fÙk osQ
FksA xkSre cq¼ us ns'k&fons'k esa vius fHk{kqvksa osQ lkFk ?kwe&?kwedj ckS¼ èkeZ
dk izpkj fd;kA ekuotkfr dks vgadkj] fgalk] ijksidkj vkfn osQ Kku dk
cksèk djk;kA
xkSre cq¼ rFkkxr uke ls Hkh tkus x,A xkSre cq¼ us vius fl¼karksa osQ
izpkj&izlkj esa tkfr O;oLFkk dk Hkh ?kksj fojksèk fd;k FkkA mUgksaus ekuo&ekuo
dh lekurk ij cy fn;kA mUgksaus tUe dks u ekudj cqf¼ rFkk pfj=k osQ
vkèkkj dks NksVs&cM+s gksus dk ekinaM ekuk gSA mUgksaus ?kks"k.kk Hkh dh Fkh fd
euq"; tUe ls ugha vfirq deZ ls czkã.k vFkok 'kwnz gksrk gSA

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 5

 xkSre cq¼ }kjk vusd ,slh ckrksa dk izpkj fd;k x;k] tks ekuo dks
,d&nwljs ls izse] ln~Hkko] n;k vkSj HkkbZpkjs dk lans'k nsrh FkhaA bUgha lans'kksa
ls izsfjr xkSre cq¼ dh vusd dFkk,¡ vkt Hkh izpfyr gSa] tks ekuo dks
vlhe Kku dh vksj izsfjr djrh gSaA
izLrqr iqLrd esa ,slh gh oqQN dFkkvksa dks lax`ghr fd;k x;k gS] tks
xkSre cq¼ osQ tUe ls ysdj fuokZ.k rd dh ?kVukvksa dk o.kZu djrh gSa rFkk
buosQ vkpkj&fopkj ls vksrizksr gaSA vius f'k";ksa dks le;≤ ij mins'k
nsrs gq, mUgksaus vusd dFkkvksa dks mnkgj.kkFkZ le>kus dk iz;kl fd;k vkSj
mUgha dFkkvksa dk izpkj&izlkj muosQ f'k";ksa us Hkh vkxs fd;kA dFkk,¡ iw.kZ :i
ls f'k{kkRed ,oa laLdkfjr gSaA gesa vk'kk gh ugha] vfirq iw.kZ fo'okl gS fd
xkSre cq¼ dh ;s dFkk,¡ vo'; gh izR;sd oxZ osQ ikBdksa dks Kku dk cksèk
djkus esa lgk;d fl¼ gksaxhA var esa bruk vo'; dguk pkgw¡xk fd
tkus&vutkus esa dgha Hkh ;fn fdlh O;fDr dh Hkkoukvksa dks Bsl igq¡ps]
mlosQ fy, {kek&;kpd gw¡A

fouk;de~ µeqosQ'k uknku

506@13] 'kkL=khuxj
esjB (m-iz-)
 vuqØe
ys[kdh; 5
1- xkSre cq¼ dh tUe dFkk 9 21- lPph esgur 52
2- xkSre cq¼ dk ukedj.k 14 22- cq¼ dh fl[kkou 54
3- gal dh izk.k j{kk 16 23- mins'k dk eksy 56
4- èkuh vkSj fuèkZu dk varj 18 24- vkyl dk iQy 58
5- fl¼kFkZ vkSj ;'kksèkjk 20 25- lk¡p dks vk¡p ugha 60
6- nsonÙk dk fojksèk 22 26- ilhus dh dekbZ 61
7- lR; ls ifjp; 23 27- R;kx vkSj yksHk 62
8- e`R;q gh vVy lR; 25 28- lPPkk lkèkq 64
9- lR; dh [kkst 27 29- lcls cM+k èkuh 66
10- lkèkuk dh vksj 30 30- izse dk veks?k vL=k 67
11- fl¼kFkZ ls xkSre 32 31- ozQksèk lcls cM+k 'k=kq 69
12- xkSre dks cksèk izkfIr 34 32- cqjkbZ dh tM+ 71
13- ;{k dk mRikr 36 33- lq[k vkSj 'kkafr 72
14- lkèkq dk uqL[kk 37 34- eu dh efgek 73
15- R;kx dk egÙo 39 35- nku dk egÙo 75
16- fcuk lsok fo|k ukfg 41 36- tgk¡ pkg gS
17- 'kkafr dk ekxZ 44 ogk¡ lq[k ugha 77
18- lkèkq dk cksèk 46 37- èkhjt vkSj
19- lq[k vkSj nq[k 48 'kkafr dk egÙo 78
20- varjkRek dh vkokt 50 38- ykyp dk iQy 79
39- ozQksèk dk mipkj 81 67- tSlk vkgkj] oSlk fopkj 124
40- 'kkafr dk lzksr 82 68- vKkurk dk ifj.kke 126
41- midkj 84 69- R;kx esa vkuan 131
42- thus dk ekxZ 85 70- nq[k dk fuokj.k 132
43- cq¼ dk peRdkj 87 71- ekuork izFke 135
44- dy dh fpark 89 72- Hkxoku dk oknk 137
45- viax dkSu\ 90 73- lR; dh efgek 138
46- cq¼ dh lh[k 91 74- lPph yxu 139
47- lPPkh fe=krk 93 75- Lusg dk ewY; 140
48- lR; dk egÙo 95 76- dky djs lks vkt dj 142
49- lPph n;kyqrk 97 77- vn`'; caèku 143
50- mfpr volj 99 78- mins'k dk ifj.kke 144
51- eks{k dk ekxZ 100 79- ykyp dk iQy 146
52- èkeZ dk mtkyk 101 80- tc vkos larks"k èku 150
53- lR; ls nwj 102 81- cnukeh vkSj usdukeh 152
54- 'kkafr dh [kkst 103 82- vkezikyh vkSj cq¼ 154
55- ok.kh dk izHkko 104 83- ckS¼ èkeZ dh nh{kk 155
56- deZ dh efgek 105 84- nsonÙk dk "kM~;a=k 158
57- lcdk fgr 106 85- rFkkxr xkSre vkSj
58- lPpk iFk 108 erokyk gkFkh 160
59- yksHk dk ifj.kke 110 86- vtkr'k=kq dk
60- vgadkj dk R;kx 112 {kek ek¡xuk 162
61- fHkUu&fHkUu dlkSVh 113 87- Kku dk vFkkg lkxj 164
62- vKkuh 114 88- efgykvksa dks 'kj.k 165
63- Kku dk nhid 115 89- e`R;q ij fdlh
64- lkèkuk vkSj lkè; 117 dk o'k ugha 166
65- lcdh eafty ,d 118 90- egkfuokZ.k 167
66- bZ";kZ vfXu 120

8 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

 xkSre cq¼ dh tUe dFkk

xkS re cq¼ osQ firk dk uke 'kq¼ksèku FkkA os dfiyoLrq osQ jktk FksA
ckr ml le; dh gS] tc xkSre cq¼ dk tUe Hkh ugha gqvk FkkA
jktk 'kq¼ksèku osQ dksbZ larku u FkhA blh dkj.k larku&izkfIr dh pkg esa
os lnSo fopkjeXu jgrs FksA larku&izkfIr dh pkg esa gh mUgksaus nks fookg
fd, FksA
jktk 'kq¼ksèku dh cM+h jkuh dk uke egkek;k vkSj NksVh dk uke
iztkorh FkkA èkhjs&èkhjs le; O;rhr gks jgk FkkA jktk 'kq¼ksèku vc vèksM+
voLFkk ls o`¼koLFkk dh vksj vxzlj gksus yxs FksA nsoh&nsorkvksa dh
iwtk&vpZuk vkSj nku&iq.; vkfn djus osQ ckn Hkh mUgsa larku dk lq[k u
fey ldkA le; chrus osQ lkFk&lkFk jktk dh r`".kk Hkh cyorh gksrh tk
jgh FkhA ,slk izrhr gksrk Fkk] tSls HkkX; osQ nsork jktk 'kq¼ksèku ls oqQfir
gks x, gSa] rHkh rks mudh J¼k vkSj fu"Bk Hkh dksbZ jax u yk ldh FkhA
vc jktk dh r`".kk fpark vkSj xgu fpark esa cnyus yxh FkhA jkT; esa pkjksa
vksj lq[k] 'kkafr vkSj le`f¼ Fkh] fdarq viuk mÙkjkfèkdkjh u gksus osQ dkj.k
;g lcdqN jktk dks fujFkZd gh izrhr gksrk FkkA
fu%larku gksus dk nq[k jktk 'kq¼ksèku dks gh ugha] jkuh egkek;k vkSj
jkuh iztkorh dks Hkh FkkA bl fpark dks nwj djus dk mik; fdlh osQ gkFk
esa u FkkA vr% os lHkh ekSu FksA
,d le; dh ckr gS fd jkuh egkek;k jkf=kdky esa vius b"Vnso dk
Lej.k dj 'kS;k ij ysV xbZA ysVrs gh mudh vk¡[k yx xbZ vkSj mudh
vk¡[kksa osQ lkeus fHkUu&fHkUu izdkj osQ lq[kn LoIu&fp=k rSjus yxsA LoIuksa
dk rk¡rk jkrHkj yxk jgkA LoIu vkrs jgs vkSj lq[kn vuqHkwfr nsdj foLe`r
ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 9
gksrs jgsA jkf=k dk vafre izgj py jgk FkkA jkuh egkek;k us LoIu esa ns[kk
fd pkj ;{k] ftuosQ eq[keaMy rst ls iznhIr Fks] muosQ fudV vk,A ;{kksa
us jkuh dks iz.kke fd;k vkSj iq"i osQ leku cM+h dkseyrk ls mUgsa mBkdj
,d vksj dks mM+ pysA ftl ok;qeaMy ls gksdj ;{k jkuh dks ysdj mM+
jgs Fks] mlesa cM+h eueksgd lqxaèk O;kIr FkhA bl Hkhuh&Hkhuh lqxaèk us jkuh
osQ vareZu dks iziqQfYyr dj fn;kA
;{kksa us jkuh egkek;k dks ys tkdj ,d loksZUur ioZr osQ f'k[kj ij
cSBk fn;kA ogk¡ ,d cgqr laqnj vklu cuk gqvk FkkA bl vklu ij
fojkteku gksdj jkuh dks cM+k vkfRed lq[k feykA jkuh egkek;k dk
ru&eu izlUurk ls >we jgk FkkA blh chp LoxZyksd esa fuokl djus okyh
lqanjrk dh izfrewfrZ vIljk,¡ ogk¡ ,dk,d izdV gqb±A vIljkvksa us djc¼
gks] 'kh'k >qdkdj jkuh dks iz.kke fd;kA
^nsoh!* ,d vIljk jkuh ls cksyh] ^vkiosQ Luku dk le; gks x;k gSA
o`Qi;k Luku osQ fy, izLFkku dhft,A*
jkuh oqQN u cksyh] mBdj muosQ lkFk py nhA
vIljk,¡ jkuh dks ys] eaxyxhr xkrh gqbZ ,d ljksoj osQ ikl igq¡phA
ljksoj vR;ar lqanj Fkk vkSj mlesa 'osr dey&iq"i 'kksHkk;eku FksA vIljkvksa
us jkuh dks ys tkdj ljksoj osQ eè; [kM+k dj fn;k vkSj ey&eydj Luku
djkus yxhaA
ljksoj dk ty jkuh osQ 'kjhj ij iM+rs gh mudh dk;k oaQpu tSlh
gks xbZA bl fnO; ty osQ Luku ls jkuh dk 'kjhj Hkh vIljkvksa osQ leku
gh lqanj gks x;kA
jkuh egkek;k vk'p;Zpfdr gksdj vius :i&lkSan;Z dks fugkj jgh
FkhA fnO; ty ls Luku djus osQ ckn mudh dk;k vR;ar deuh; vkSj lqanj
gks xbZ FkhA 'kjhj ij iM+h gqbZ >qfjZ;k¡ Hkh iwjh rjg feV pqdh FkhaA mUgsa ,slk
yxk Fkk ekuks mudk ;kSou fnO; :i&jkf'k osQ lkFk iqu% ykSV vk;k gksA
mudk eu eqfnr FkkA
Luku osQ ckn vIljkvksa us jkuh dks vR;ar lqanj vkSj cgqewY; oL=k
iguk,A fHkUu&fHkUu izdkj osQ vkHkw"k.kksa ls mudk Ük`axkj fd;kA blosQ ckn

10 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

vIljk,¡ jkuh dks ,d 'osr ejejh egy esa ys xbZ±A fofHkUu izdkj ls mudk
Lokxr&lRdkj fd;k x;kA
,d vIljk vius gkFkksa esa fnO; lkexzh ls Hkjk Fkky ysdj izdV gqbZA
ml [kk| lkexzh ls Lokfn"V lqxaèk mB jgh FkhA mlus [kk| lkexzh jkuh
osQ lkeus izLrqr dhA tc jkuh us mldk Lokn p[kk rks mudk ru&eu
vkÈkfnr gks mBkA
fnO; [kk| lkexzh f[kykus osQ ckn vIljk,¡ jkuh egkek;k dks egy
osQ ,d nwljs d{k esa ys xb±A ml d{k esa ,d iq"ilst lth gqbZ FkhA
vIljkvksa osQ vkxzg ij jkuh iq"i lfTtr lst ij foJke djus yxhaA ml
lst osQ lkeus gh jkuh dks ,d Lo.kZ 'kSy vkSj ml ij e¡Mjkrk lqanj gkFkh
vius vR;ar fudV izrhr gqvkA gkFkh us dey iq"i ls jkuh osQ nk,¡ vax
ij èkhjs ls izgkj fd;k vkSj fiQj y?kq ls y?kqrj Lo:i èkjdj og ,dk,d
jkuh osQ xHkZ esa lek x;kA
jkuh us Hk; vkSj vk'p;Z ls rqjar viuh vk¡[ksa [kksy nhaA vc jkuh dks
irk pyk fd og LoIu ns[k jgh FkhA cM+k gh vk'p;Zpfdr dj nsus okyk
vkSj lq[kn LoIu Fkk] vk¡[k [kqyrs gh ftldk lekiu gks x;k FkkA
tc jkt T;ksfr"kh us LoIu osQ iQy dh x.kuk dj crk;k fd muosQ
;gk¡ ,d ;'kLoh iq=k jRu dk tUe gksxk rks mudh izlUurk dh dksbZ lhek
u jghA jktT;ksfr"kh dh ?kks"k.kk us tSls jktk] jkuh vkSj iztk osQ mQij ls
fpark dh dkfyek dks lekIr dj fn;k FkkA jktegy esa Nk;k lUukVk
èkhjs&èkhjs fleVus yxkA
T;ksa&T;ksa jkuh egkek;k dk xHkZdky iw.kZ gksus dh vksj vxzlj gks jgk
Fkk] R;ksa&R;ksa jktegy esa izlUurk c<+rh tk jgh FkhA vc xHkZdky yxHkx
iw.kZ gksus dks FkkA ml dky dh izFkk osQ vuqlkj jkuh vius izFke f'k'kq dks
vius ekrk&firk osQ x`g ij gh tUe nsrh FkhA bls vR;ar 'kqHk ekuk tkrk
FkkA ,slk gh fopkj dj jkuh egkek;k dks muosQ ekrk&firk osQ ikl Hkstus
dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ] rkfd os izFke f'k'kq dks ogha ij tUe ns losQaA
jktk dh vkKk ls ,d lqanj jFk dks iwQy&ekykvksa vkSj eksrh&ef.k;ksa
ls lqlfTtr fd;k x;kA ml jFk esa jkuh osQ lkFk mudh fiz; nkfl;k¡ vkSj

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 11

ifjpkfjdk,¡ cSBhaA jFk osQ vkxs&vkxs Ng ?kksM+ksa ij lokj ;ks¼k lSfud pys
vkSj blh izdkj ihNs Hkh ?kqM+lokj lSfud pysA
èkhjs&èkhjs jkuh dk ;g dkfiQyk vkxs c<+k tk jgk Fkk fd yqafcuh ou
osQ fudV jkuh dks rhoz izlo&ihM+k gksus yxhA ifjpkfjdkvksa osQ dgus ij
jFk dks yqafcuh ou esa gh ,d mfpr LFkku ns[kdj jksd fn;k x;kA
oS'kk[k ekl dh iwf.kZek FkhA xxu ij iw.kZ panz txexk jgk FkkA yqafcuh
ou dk dksuk&dksuk tSls iwf.kZek dh 'khry pk¡nuh esa viuh eèkqfjek osQ
lkFk 'kksHkk;eku gks jgk FkA bl oS'kk[k iwf.kZek dks tSls lfn;ksa ls yqafcuh
ou esa bl egku~ ?kVuk osQ ?kVus dh gh izrh{kk Fkh vkSj izrh{kk dh ?kfM+;k¡
èkhjs&èkhjs lekIr gksrh tk jgh FkhaA
;g ?kVuk bZlk ls yxHkx 564 o"kZ iwoZ dh gSA jkuh egkek;k izlo&ihM+k
ls vkoqQy yqafcuh ou esa iq"iksa ls vkPNkfnr o`{k osQ uhps foJke dj jgh
FkhA ifjpkfjdk,¡ mudh rjg&rjg ls lsok&'kqJw"kk dj jgh FkhaA
izo`Qfr }kjk fuèkkZfjr 'kqHk ?kM+h vkSj 'kqHk iyksa esa jkuh egkek;k us ,d
lqanj&LoLFk f'k'kq dks tUe fn;kA f'k'kq osQ tUe dh 'kqHk lwpuk vfoyac
dfiyoLrq Hkst nh xbZA
dfiyoLrq esa jktk 'kq¼ksèku vkSj jkuh iztkorh osQ g"kZ dh lhek u
FkhA iwjk jktegy fofHkUu izdkj osQ eksfr;ksa&ef.kD;ksa vkSj nhiekykvksa ls
lfTtr fd;k x;kA
jktk 'kq¼ksèku vkSj jkuh iztkorh us iq=k&izkfIr ls izlUu gksdj fuèkZuksa
vkSj czkã.kksa dks [kqys gkFkksa ls nku nsuk izkjaHk dj fn;kA
jktk us viuh fiz; iRuh egkek;k vkSj uotkr f'k'kq dks yqafcuh ou
lss dfiyoLrq cqyk fy;k FkkA jktegy essa mudk cM++s g"kZ osQ lkFk Lokxr
fd;k x;kA
,d fnu vflr ½f"k njckj esa ièkkjsA jktk 'kq¼ksèku us ½f"k dk
;Fkk;ksX; Lokxr&lRdkj fd;k vkSj uotkr f'k'kq dks vk'khokZn nsus dk
vkxzg fd;kA
¶jktu!¸ vflr ½f"k cksys] ¶vkiosQ iq=k dk Hkfo"; cM+k mTToy
izrhr gksrk gSA¸
¶vkidh o`Qik dk iQy gS] ½f"knso!¸ jktk 'kq¼ksèku flj >qdkdj
12 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°
cksys] ¶vc o`Qi;k f'k'kq dks viuk vk'khokZn nhft,A¸
¶jktu! ;g f'k'kq vkxs pydj vkiosQ 'kkD; oa'k dk uke fo'o Hkj
esa iSQyk nsxk vkSj fdlh osQ vk'khokZn dh ugha] cfYd lalkj dks blosQ
vk'khokZn dh vko';drk iM+sxhA¸ dgdj vflr ½f"k us f'k'kq osQ eLrd
ij viuk jkFk j[kkA
q

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 13

 xkSre cq¼ dk ukedj.k

v flr ½f"k dk vk'khokZn vkSj oDrO; lqudj jktk 'kq¼ksèku dks

cM+h izlUurk gqbZA mUgkssaus cgqr lk èku f'k'kq osQ mQij U;ksNkoj djosQ
fuèkZuksa esa forfjr dj fn;kA cM+s g"kZ vkSj izlUurk osQ okrkoj.k esa f'k'kq osQ
ukedj.k laLdkj dk lekjksg vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA f'k'kq jktoqQekj osQ fy,
^fl¼kFkZ* uke mi;qDr ekuk x;kA
tc ls fl¼kFkZ dk tUe gqvk Fkk] jktegy osQ okrkoj.k esa ,d
vuks[kh lh izlUurk dk Hkko lekfgr FkkA pkjksa vksj tSls f'k'kq fl¼kFkZ dk
Li'kZ dj ean&lqxaèk lehj osQ >ksads jktegy esa vB[ksfy;k¡ dj jgs FksA
dky dh xfr cM+h cyoku gksrh gS vkSj dksbZ bls ljyrk ls ugha le>
ldrkA jktegy esa izlUurk dh c;kjsa cgkdj laHkor% dky dksbZ foMacuk
jp jgk Fkk] rHkh rks jktegy dh izlUurk mls iwQVh vk¡[k u lqgk jgh FkhA
dfiyoLrq osQ jktegy esa vHkh izlUurk vkSj g"kZ dk lekjksg iw.kZ Hkh
u gqvk Fkk fd dky dh xfr #d xbZA
f'k'kq fl¼kFkZ dh ekrk jkuh egkek;k dh rch;r fcxM+us yxhA jkuh
egkek;k us f'k'kq fl¼kFkZ dks jkuh iztkorh dh xksn esa Mkyrs gq, dgk]
¶cgu! laHkor% vc eSa u cpw¡xhA¸
¶ugha nhnhA ,slk u dfg,A¸ jkuh iztkorh foyki djrs gq, cksyhA
¶iztk] esjh cgu!!] o`Qi;k 'kkar gks tkb, vkSj è;ku ls esjh ckr
lqfu,A¸ jkuh egkek;k us iztkorh dks 'kakr djrs gq, dgk] ¶esjs ikl vfèkd
le; ugha gSA¸
¶dfg, nhnh] dfg,! eSa vkidh gj vkKk dk ikyu d:¡xhA¸
¶iztk! vkKk ugha] vuqjksèk gS!¸

14 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

 ¶dfg, rks nhnh!¸
¶jktoqQekj fl¼kFkZ dk vius iq=k osQ leku ikyu&iks"k.k djukA eSa
bls rqEgkjs lqiqnZ dj jgh gw¡A¸ ;g dgrs&dgrs egkek;k dh vk¡[ksa eq¡nus yxha
vkSj xjnu ,d vksj dks yq<+d xbZA
q

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 15

 gal dh izk.k j{kk

, d fnu jktoqQekj fl¼kFkZ miou esa fopkjeXu cSBs Fks fd rHkh

^Økas&Øksa* djrk gqvk ,d gal muosQ ikl vk fxjkA fdlh funZ;h
f'kdkjh us rhj pykdj mlosQ izk.k ysus dk iz;kl fd;k FkkA jktoqQekj us
n;ko'k mlosQ ia[kksa esa yxk rhj fudkydj ?kko èkks;k vkSj mls ty
fiyk;kA ty ihdj tSls gal osQ izk.k ykSV vk,A
brus esa gh f'kdkjh nkSM+rk gqvk ogk¡ vk igq¡pkA og fl¼kFkZ dk ppsjk
HkkbZ nsonÙk FkkA
¶fl¼kFkZ!¸ nsonÙk vkrs gh cksyk] ¶;g gal eq>s ns nks] eSaus bldk
f'kdkj fd;k gSA¸
¶ugha nsonÙk!¸ fl¼kFkZ fouezrk ls cksys] ¶eSa ;g gal rqEgsa ugha ns
ldrkA rqe bls ekj MkyksxsA¸
¶eSa bls ek:¡ ;k NksM+ nw¡A¸ nsonÙk cksyk] ¶;g esjk f'kdkj gSA¸
¶nsonÙk! eSaus bl gal dh izk.k&j{kk dh gS] vr% ;g esjk gSA eSa dnkfi
bls rqEgsa ugha nw¡xkA¸
blh ckr ij nksuksa esa okn&fookn gksus yxk] foaQrq dksbZ Hkh lkFkZd
ifj.kke u fudykA
vr% fookn jktnjckj esa jktk 'kq¼ksèku osQ lkeus igq¡pkA jktk us
xaHkhjrkiwoZd nksuksa dh ckrsa lquhaA
¶egkjkt!¸ nsonÙk cksyk] ¶eSaus gal dk f'kdkj fd;k gSA esjs rhj ls
?kk;y gksdj gal i`Foh ij fxj iM+k FkkA vr% bl ij esjk vfèkdkj gS vkSj
;g eq>s gh feyuk pkfg,A¸
vc jktk 'kq¼ksèku us fl¼kFkZ dk i{k lqukA
¶egkjkt!¸ fl¼kFkZ us dgk] ¶;g gal i`Foh ij ej.kklUu voLFkk esa
16 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°
iM+k gqvk FkkA ;fn eSa blosQ ia[kksa esa ls rhj fudkydj bldk mipkj u
djrk rks laHkor% ;g rHkh izk.k R;kx nsrkA eaSus bldh izk.kj{kk dh gSA vr%
bl ij esjk vfèkdkj gS vkSj ;g esjs ikl gh jguk pkfg,A¸
jktk us bl fookn ij njckfj;ksa osQ fopkj Hkh lqusA varr% jktk us
fu.kZ; fn;k] ¶nsonÙk! rqeus gal osQ izk.kgj.k dh ps"Vk dh] tcfd fl¼kFkZ
us izk.kj{kk dhA izk.kgj.k dh vis{kk izk.kj{kk djus okys dk gal ij vfèkdkj
gSA vr% ;g gal fl¼kFkZ dk gSA¸
njckfj;ksa us eqDr daB ls jktk osQ fu.kZ; dh ljkguk dh] tcfd vius
foijhr fu.kZ; lqudj nsonÙk fl¼kFkZ osQ izfr Øksèk vkSj bZ";kZ ls lqyx mBkA
q

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 17

 èkuh vkSj fuèkZu dk varj

jk tk 'kq¼ksèku jktoqQekj osQ fy, oSHko&foykl osQ ftrus lkèku tqVk

jgs Fks] mrus gh os mlls foeq[k gksrs tk jgs FksA ,d fnu fl¼kFkZ dk
ckyl[kk clard fl¼kFkZ ls cksyk] ¶jktoqQekj! vkiosQ ekrk&firk vkils
fdruk izse vkSj Lusg djrs gSA mUgksaus vkiosQ fy, lalkj esa yxHkx lHkh
lq[k miyCèk djk fn, gSaA¸
¶clard!¸ fl¼kFkZ cksys] ¶lalkj osQ lHkh ekrk&firk viuh larku ls
izse vkSj Lusg djrs gSaA ftuosQ ekrk&firk dh ftruh lkeF;Z gksrh gS] os
viuh larku dks lq[k&lqfoèkk,¡ miyCèk djkrs gSa] fdarq ;gk¡ ij ,d xaHkhj
iz'u mBrk gSA¸
¶og D;k\¸
¶lalkj esa lHkh yksx ,d leku D;ksa ugha gSa\ fdlh osQ ikl èku dh
ek=kk bruh vfèkd gS fd og bls dgk¡ [kpZ djs] ugha le> ikrk] tcfd
nwljh vksj fdlh osQ ikl bruk Hkh èku ugha gS fd nks jksVh tqVk losQ] lalkj
esa ;g vU;k; D;ksa] clard\¸
¶;g rks foèkkrk dh yhyk gS] jktoqQekjA¸
;g dgdj clard rks ekSu gks x;k] fdarq jktoqQekj fl¼kFkZ xgjs lksp
esa iM+ x,A
jktoqQekj fl¼kFkZ lalkj osQ lHkh oSHko&foykl osQ izfr fojfDr dk
Hkko j[krs Fks] ;g ns[kdj jktk 'kq¼ksèku fpafrr gks mBsA mUgsa vflr ½f"k
vkSj jkt T;ksfr"kh dh Hkfo";ok.kh ;kn vkus yxhA
jktk 'kq¼ksèku dks yxk fd jktoqQekj fl¼kFkZ esa lezkV~ dh vis{kk lar
osQ xq.k vfèkd gSaA dgha og jkT; dk R;kx dj laU;kl gh u xzg.k dj ysA

18 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

;g lkspdj jktk fpafrr gks mBsA
vc jktk us ,slk dksbZ mik; djus dk fu'p; fd;k] ftlls fl¼kFkZ
iwjh rjg lkalkfjd gks losQA vr% bl fo"k; esa mUgksaus jkuh iztkorh ls Hkh
xgu fopkj&foe'kZ fd;kA
oqQN le; i'pkr~ jkuh iztkorh cksyh] ¶egkjkt! jktoqQekj fl¼kFkZ
dks lkekU;r% oSHko&foykl dh dksbZ Hkh lkexzh viuh vksj vkdf"kZr ugha
dj ikbZA vc vafre vL=k osQ :i esa osQoy ,d gh mik; gSA¸
¶oSQlk vafre vL=k vkSj oSQlk mik; egkjkuh\¸ jktk 'kq¼ksèku mRlqdrk
ls cksys] ¶viuh ckr iwjh rjg ls Li"V djksA¸
¶nso! vc jktoqQekj ;qok gks pqosQ gSa] ;fn ge mudk fdlh laqnj
jktoqQekjh ls fookg dj nsa rks og mlosQ lkSan;Z&ik'k esa tdM+k tk ldrk
gSA¸
¶dnkfpr~ vkidh ckr Bhd yxrh gS] egkjkuhA ;fn ge jktoqQekj dk
fookg dj nsa rks og fu'p; gh fookg&caèku esa tdM+k tk losQxkA¸
¶rc 'kh?kz gh jktoqQekj osQ fookg gsrq Lo;aoj dk vk;kstu dhft,]
egkjktA¸
¶gk¡ vo';! ge ,slk gh djsaxs\¸ dgrs gq, jktk 'kq¼ksèku osQ eq[keaMy
ij n`<rk osQ Hkko Nk x,A
q

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 19

 fl¼kFkZ vkSj ;'kksèkjk

oqQ N le; i'pkr~ gh jktk 'kq¼ksèku us vius fu'p; dks dk;Z:i

esa ifj.kr dj fn;kA vius jkT; osQ lHkh fudVorhZ jktkvksa dks
mUgksaus viuh jktoqQekfj;ksa osQ lkFk jktoqQekj fl¼kFkZ osQ Lo;aoj esa vkus osQ
fy, vkeaf=kr fd;kA
jktoqQekj fl¼kFkZ vR;ar lqanj] mnkj vkSj izfrHkk'kkyh FksA izR;sd jktk
viuh iq=kh dk fookg muosQ lkFk djus osQ fy, mRlqd FkkA
Lo;aoj dh frfFk vkSj okj fuf'pr dj fn, x, FksA fuèkkZfjr le; ij
fofHkUu jkT;ksa osQ jktk viuh iqf=k;ksa osQ lkFk Lo;aoj esas vk fojktsA Lo;aoj
eaMi esa lHkh vH;kxrksa osQ cSBus vkSj foJke dh leqfpr O;oLFkk dh xbZ
FkhA
eaMi dks jax&fcjaxs iq"Ik ekykvksa ls lqlfTtr fd;k x;k FkkA ,d vksj
,d m¡Qps eap ij jktoqQekj fl¼kFkZ cSBs gq, FksA muosQ fudV gh jRuksa vkSj
eksrh&ekf.kD;ksa ls Hkjk ,d Fkky j[kk x;k FkkA jktk 'kq¼ksèku vkSj jkT; osQ
mPpkfèkdkjh x.k Hkh eap ij ,d vksj fojkteku FksA
jktk dh vkKk ls Lo;aoj dh dkjjokbZ vkjaHk gqbZA fofHkUu jkT;ksa dh
jktoqQekfj;k¡ ozQe'k% jktoqQekj fl¼kFkZ osQ vklu osQ fudV igq¡prha vkSj
mUgsa vfHkoknu djrha] fdarq jktoqQekj fdlh dh vksj n`f"V mBkdj ugha ns[k
jgs FksA
jktoqQekj fl¼kFkZ vius fudV j[ks Fkky esa ls eqV~Bh Hkj eksrh&ekf.kD;
mBkrs vkSj pqipki vkus okyh jktoqQekjh dks HksaVLo:i ns nsrsA jktoqQekjh
mnkl eq[k fy;s ykSV tkrhA cgqr nsj ls ;gh ozQe pyrk jgk] ;gk¡ rd fd
Fkky osQ lHkh eksrh&ekf.kD; blh izdkj jktoqQekfj;ksa esa forfjr gks x,A vc
osQoy Fkky gh 'ks"k FkkA
20 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°
 varr% ,d jktoqQekjh fl¼kFkZ osQ ikl vkbZA mldh vk¡[kas papy
fgj.kh osQ leku FkhaA mldh ik;yksa dh :u&>qu us ,dk,d jktoqQekj
fl¼kFkZ dks viuh vksj vkdf"kZr fd;kA jktoqQekj us mldh vksj ns[kk rks
jktoqQekjh dk eq[k ykt dh ykfyek ls yky gks x;kA
bl jktoqQekjh dk uke ;'kksèkjk FkkA ;'kksèkjk vfHkoknu djosQ ykSVus
yxh rks jktoqQekj fl¼kFkZ us Fkky esa eksrh fudkyus osQ fy, gkFk Mkyk]
fdarq Fkky [kkyh ns[kdj og lUu jg x;kA
jktoqQekj fl¼kFkZ ;'kksèkjk osQ lkSan;Z dks lizse&fugkj jgs Fks] fdarq tc
mUgsa eksrh&ekf.kD; ls Hkjk Fkky fjDr feyk rks cgqr ladksp gqvkA os vius
eap ls mB [kM+s gq, vkSj fcuk oqQN lksps&fopkjs gh ;'kksèkjk osQ lkeus tk
[kM+s gq,A
rHkh fl¼kFkZ us vius xys esa iM+s cgqewY; eqDrk gkj dks mrkjk vkSj
fu%ladksp Hkko ls ;'kksèkjk osQ xys esa Mky fn;kA
rHkh Lo;aoj LFky ij eaxy ok| ctus yxs vkSj egkjkt 'kq¼ksèku ,oa
jktoqQekj fl¼kFkZ dh t;&t;dkj xw¡tus yxhA
jktk 'kq¼ksèku us vklu ls [kM+s gksdj mifLFkr lHkh x.;ekU; tuksa dk
vkHkkj O;Dr fd;k vkSj jktoqQekj fl¼kFkZ dk jktoqQekjh ;'kksèkjk ls fookg
djus dh ?kks"k.kk dj nhA jktoqQekjh ;'kksèkjk osQ firk us Hkh mifLFkr tuksa
dk èkU;okn djrs gq, jktk 'kq¼ksèku dh ?kks"k.kk dk vuqeksnu fd;kA bl
fookg ?kks"k.kk dks lqudj mifLFkr tuksa dks cM+k g"kZ gqvk] fdarq ogk¡ ij
de&ls&de ,d O;fDr ,slk Hkh mifLFkr Fkk] tks bl ?kks"k.kk ls fo{kqCèk
FkkA
q

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 21

 nsonÙk dk fojksèk

ns onÙk osQ eq[k ij xgjs fo"kkn vkSj {kksHk osQ Hkko FksA og 'kh?kzrk ls
pydj ;'kksèkjk osQ firk osQ ikl igq¡pk vkSj muls cksyk] ¶jktu! vkius
rks ;g izfrKk dh Fkh fd tks Hkh ohj iq#"k vL=k&'kL=k osQ lapkyu esa
izfr;ksfxrk dk eq[; fotsrk jgsxk] mlh osQ lkFk jktoqQekjh ;'kksèkjk dk
fookg gksxkA¸
nsonÙk dh ckr lqudj ;'kksèkjk osQ firk fujQÙkj gks x,A okLro esa os
viuh ;g izfrKk foLe`r dj cSBs FksA vc mUgksaus rqjar jktk 'kq¼ksèku ls ckr
dh vkSj vL=k&'kL=k dh izfr;ksfxrk vk;ksftr djus dk vuqjksèk fd;kA jktk
'kq¼ksèku us vuqjksèk Lohdkj dj fy;kA
lHkh tuksa dk fopkj Fkk fd jktoqQekj fl¼kFkZ dksey ân; dk vkSj
vfgalk esa fo'okl djus okyk jktoqQekj gS vkSj og bl izfr;ksfxrk esa lgt
gh ijkftr gks tk,xk_ ijarq gqvk blosQ foijhrA jktoqqQekj fl¼kFkZ us vius
lHkh izfr}af};ksa dks ijkftr djosQ izFke fotsrk dk in izkIr fd;kA
jktoqQekj fl¼kFkZ ls ijkftr gksdj nsonÙk yTtk ls flj >qdkdj ogk¡
ls pyk x;kA vius jktoqQekj dh thr ij jktk 'kq¼ksèku] jkuh iztkorh vkSj
lHkh iztktuksa dks vk'p;Z fefJr izlUurk gqbZA vc ;'kksèkjk osQ firk us
izlUurkiwodZ viuh iq=kh dk fookg jktoqQekj fl¼kFkZ osQ lkFk dj fn;kA ;'kksèkjk
fl¼kFkZ tSlk lqanj] xq.koku vkSj izfrHkklaiUu] ohj ifr ikdj cM+h izlUu FkhA
blh izdkj fl¼kFkZ Hkh ;'kksèkjk tSlh lqanj] lq'khy vkSj lyTt vèkk±fxuh ikdj
tSls iwQyk u lek;k FkkA ;'kksèkjk dks ikdj fl¼kFkZ tSls Lo;a dks Hkh Hkwy x;k
FkkA viuh uo;kSouk&uofookfgr iRuh osQ lkFk og izk;% iq"i okfVdk esa ?kwerk
jgrk vkSj mlosQ ckyksa esa iq"i ltkdj g¡lrk&eqldjkrk jgrkA
q
22 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°
 lR; ls ifjp;

jk toqQekj fl¼kFkZ dks ;'kksèkjk dk lkSan;Z ik'k Hkh vfèkd le; rd

ck¡èkdj u j[k ldkA
,d fnu fl¼kFkZ osQ eu esa uxj&Hkze.k dh bPNk gqbZA mlus vius
lsod Nand dks ?kksM+k rS;kj djus dk vkns'k fn;kA Nand us fl¼kFkZ dk fiz;
?kksM+k dFkad rS;kj dj fn;k vkSj jktoqQekj dks ml ij lokj djkdj
uxj&Hkze.k osQ fy, py fn;kA
jktkKk }kjk ,slk izcaèk djk fn;k x;k fd ekxZ esa dksbZ Hkh ,slk
dkjQf.kd ;k d"Vnk;h n`'; u fn[kkbZ iM+s] ftlls jktoqQekj fl¼kFkZ osQ
ân; ij oqQizHkko iM+sA ml ekxZ ij ;qok vkSj lqanj ;qod&;qofr;k¡ [kM+s gq,
Fks] tks jktoqQekj osQ mQij iq"i&o"kkZ dj jgs FkssA
lglk ml ekxZ ls nwj ,d vU; ekxZ ij jktoqQekj dh n`f"V iM+hA ogk¡
dksbZ o`¼ O;fDr ykBh Vsdrk] djkgrk gqvk èkhjs&èkhjs py jgk FkkA
¶Nand!¸ fl¼kFkZ cksyk] ¶og O;fDr >qddj D;ksa py jgk gS\ mlosQ
gkFk esa MaMk D;ksa gS vkSj og bruk vlqanj D;ksa gS\¸
Nand us ,d {k.k ml o`¼ O;fDr dh vksj ns[kdj èkhjs ls dgk]
¶jktoqQekj] og O;fDr o`¼ gks pqdk gSA vfèkd vk;q gks tkus osQ dkj.k
mldk 'kjhj fucZy gksdj >qd x;k gSA blh dkj.k og ykBh dk lgkjk
ysdj pyrk gSA vk;q us mldk psgjk >qfjZ;ksa ls Hkj fn;k gSA blh dkj.k og
vlqanj yxrk gS] vU;Fkk og Hkh dHkh cgqr laqanj jgk gksxkA¸
Nand dh ckr lqudj fl¼kFkZ cksyk] ¶D;k lHkh yksx o`¼ gks tkus ij
blh izdkj osQ gks tkrs gSa\¸
¶gk¡ jktoqQekj! ;gh lR; gSA¸
bl lR; dk ifjp; ikdj jktoqQekj fl¼kFkZ dk vareZu dk¡i mBkA

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 23

mls vius Hkfo"; dh bl vlgk; n'kk dh dYiuk ls gh xgjk vk?kkr yxkA
fl¼kFkZ us uxj&Hkze.k djuk fujLr dj jktegy ykSV pyus dh bPNk
izdV dhA
egy esa vkdj tc Nand us jktk 'kq¼ksèku vkSj jkuh iztkorh ls ekxZ
dh ?kVuk crkbZ rks mUgsa cM+h fpark gqbZA mUgksaus jktoqQekj osQ euksjatu osQ
fy, u`R; vkSj xk;u dk vk;kstu djk;k vkSj ;'kksèkjk dks jktoqQekj dk eu
cgykus osQ mik; djus dks dgkA
q

24 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

 e`R;q gh vVy lR;

, d fnu iqu% jktoqQekj fl¼kFkZ dks uxj&Hkze.k dh bPNk gqbZA

jktoqQekj osQ vkns'k ij Nand us jFk rS;kj fd;k vkSj fl¼kFkZ dks ysdj
uxj&Hkze.k dks py iM+kA cgqr lkoèkkuh osQ ckn Hkh ekxZ esa ,d djQ.kktud
n`'; fn[kkbZ iM+ gh x;kA og O;fDr jkssx dh vfèkdrk osQ dkj.k fucZy gks
x;k FkkA og dk¡irk&djkgrk ,d vksj dks py jgk FkkA
mls djkgrs ns[k fl¼kFkZ us iwNk] ¶bl O;fDr dks D;k d"V gS\ ;g
djkg D;ksa jgk gS\¸
¶jktoqQekj! ;g O;fDr dHkh cgqr 'kfDr'kkyh Fkk] fdarq jksx us bls
fucZy cuk fn;k gS vkSj jksx osQ d"Vksa osQ dkj.k gh ;g djkg&fpYYkk jgk
gSA¸
¶vksg! D;k ;g jksx gj fdlh dks gks tkrk gS\¸
¶gk¡ jktoqQekj! jksx jktk] jad] NksVk] cM+k vkSj L=kh&iq#"k fdlh esa Hksn
ugha djrkA ;g fdlh dks Hkh viuh pisV esa ys ysrk gSA¸
Nand dh ckr lqudj jktoqQekj {k.kHkj osQ fy, fopkjeXu gks x;kA
Nand èkhjs&èkhjs jFk vkxs c<+k jgk FkkA vHkh mudh n`f"V ls ,d n`';
gVk gh Fkk fd ,d vkSj dkjQf.kd n`'; muosQ lkeus vk x;kA pkj O;fDr
,d 'kS;k dks pkjksa dksuksa ls Fkkes c<+s pys tk jgs FksA muosQ ihNs oqQN O;fDr
jksrs gq, vkSj oqQN ekSu py jgs FksA
¶Nand! ;g D;k gS\¸ jktoqQekj us iwNkA
¶jktoqQekj! ,d O;fDr dh e`R;q gks xbZ gSA ;s yksx 'kS;k ij Mkydj
mldk vafre laLdkj djus ys tk jgs gSA tks O;fDr mlosQ ihNs jksrs gq, py
jgs gSa] os ejus okys osQ ifjtu gSaA¸

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 25

 ¶bl O;fDr dh e`R;q D;ksa gks xbZ] Nand\¸
¶jktoqQekj! e`R;q rks vVy lR; gSA ;g rks lalkj osQ lHkh izkf.k;ksa dks
vkuh gSA¸
¶rc D;k eSa] ;'kksèkjk] egkjkt vkfn lHkh e`R;q dks izkIr gksaxs\¸
¶vo'; jktoqQekj! oqQN le; igys ;k ckn esa lHkh izkf.k;ksa dh e`R;q
gksuh fuf'pr gS] tks tUe ysrk gS] og e`R;q dks vo'; izkIr gksrk gSA¸
Nand dh ckr lqudj fl¼kFkZ ekSu gks x;kA jFk èkhjs&èkhjs vkxs c<+ jgk
FkkA jktoqQekj fl¼kFkZ dh vk¡[kksa osQ lkeus n`'; yxkrkj cnyrs tk jgs FksA
fl¼kFkZ vHkh fopkjeXu gh Fkk fd vkxs ls Hkxok oL=k èkkj.k fd, ,d
O;fDr vkrk gqvk fn[kkbZ fn;kA ri vkSj lkèkuk ls ml O;fDr dk eq[keaMy
ned jgk FkkA mlosQ gksaBksa ij LFkk;h eqldku fojkteku FkhA
fl¼kFkZ us mls ns[kdj iwNk] ¶Nand! ;g izlUufpÙk vkSj rstLoh iq#"k
dkSu gS\¸
¶jktoqQekj! ;g riLoh&laU;klh gSA ;g lalkj osQ jkx&}s"k ls eqDr gSA
lalkj esa oqQN Hkh gksrk jgs] ;g lnSo fufyZIr jgrk gSA blh dkj.k ;g lnSo
izlUu jgrk gSA¸
vc jktoqQekj fl¼kFkZ us eu&gh&eu fopkj fd;k fd bl lalkj osQ
Hkksx foykl esa oqQN ugha j[kkA vc eSa Hkh bl lalkj esa fufyZIr gksdj
laU;klh gh cuw¡xkA ;g fopkj dj mls oqQN larqf"V feyhA
q

26 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

 lR; dh [kkst

jk toqQekj fl¼kFkZ us eu&gh&eu Bku fy;k Fkk fd vc mUgsa Hkh

lalkj dk eksg R;kxdj laU;klh gks tkuk gSA lkalkfjd lq[k] ,s'o;Z
vkSj oSHko foykl esa thou dks O;FkZ u"V djuk mfpr ugha gSA lalkj osQ
fj'rs&ukrksa vkSj oSHko izn'kZu ls mUgsa xgu fojfDr gksus yxhA blh fojfDr us
muosQ varj ls lalkj dh izR;sd tM+&psru oLrq&O;fDr ls eksg dks fudkydj
ckgj fd;kA
tc fl¼kFkZ uxj&Hkze.k ls egy esa ykSVk rks mls 'kqHk lekpkj feyk
fd ;'kksèkjk us ,d lqanj iq=k dks tUe fn;k gSA blh miy{; esa lkjs egy esa
eaxyxhr xk, tk jgs Fks vkSj egy dks gh ugha] jkT;Hkj dks rjg&rjg ls
ltk;k tk jgk FkkA
egkjkt 'kq¼ksèku vkSj egkjkuh iztkorh dh izlUurk dh dksbZ lhek u
Fkh] fdarq bl 'kqHk lekpkj dks lqudj Hkh jktoqQEkkj fl¼kFkZ us dksbZ
izfrfozQ;k O;Dr u dhA ,slk yxrk Fkk fd muosQ eu easa fufyZIrrk dh
Hkkouk viuh tM+sa tek pqdh FkhA lkalkfjdrk ls mudk iw.kZr;k eksg Hkax gks
x;k FkkA
jktegy esa rjg&rjg osQ mRlo vkSj u`R;xku osQ vk;kstu gks jgs Fks]
fdarq fdlh Hkh vk;kstu esa fl¼kFkZ dk eu u yxkA
fl¼kFkZ dks iq=k gksus dh u rks izlUurk gqbZ vkSj u gh 'kksd gqvkA tc
f'k'kq dk ukedj.k fd;k x;k rks os ekSu gh jgs] fufyZIr gh jgsA f'k'kq dk
uke ^jkgqy* j[kk x;kA
jkgqy vHkh vR;ar NksVk gh Fkk fd fl¼kFkZ us x`g&R;kx dj lR; dh
[kkst esa fudyus dk fu.kZ; fd;kA ;g vk"kk< dh iwf.kZek FkhA pk¡n i`Foh ij

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 27

viuh 'khry NVk fc[ksj jgk FkkA fl¼kFkZ us vafre ckj jkgqy vkSj ;'kksèkjk dh
vksj ns[kk vkSj jktegy NksMd + j ckgj fudy vk,A
fl¼kFkZ us vius lsod Nand dks funzk ls txk;k vkSj jFk rS;kj djus
dks dgkA Nand us lkspk] laHkor% Lokeh bl le; Hkze.k djus dh bPNk
j[krs gSaA mlus rqjar jFk rS;kj dj fn;kA jFk esa lokj gksdj fl¼kFkZ us Nand
dks ou dh vksj pyus dks dgkA
vuksek unh osQ fudV taxy esa tkdj fl¼kFkZ us Nand ls jFk jksdus
dks dgkA jFk #drs gh os jFk ls uhps vk x,A fl¼kFkZ us vius lHkh jktlh
vyadj.k vksj oL=k mrkjdj Nand dks lkSais vkSj mls egy ykSV tkus dk
vkns'k fn;kA
fl¼kFkZ dk vkns'k lqudj Nand iwQV&iwQVdj jksus yxkA

28 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

 ¶jktoqQekj!¸ Nand 'kksdkoqQy Loj esa cksyk] ¶tc egkjkt vkSj egkjkuh
vkiosQ laU;klh gksus dk lekpkj lqusaxs rks mudk rks ân; gh iQV tk,xkA os
bl nq[k dks oSQls lgu dj ik,¡xs\¸
¶Nand! ;g laiw.kZ lalkj gh nq[kksa dk esyk gSA lalkj esa jgdj osQoy
nq[k gh ik;k tk ldrk gSA ;fn lq[k ikuk gS rks ;g lalkj NksM+uk gksxkA eSa
lq[k&nq[k dh bl Ük`a[kyk dks lekIr djus ds fy, gh x`g R;kx dj jgk
gw¡A¸ vkSj fiQj fl¼kFkZ us dVkj ls vius js'keh] eqyk;e osQ'kksa dks dkV
MkykA
Nand dks mUgksaus le>krs gq, dgk] ¶Nand! ekrk&firk dks esjk iz.kke
dguk vkSj dguk fd lalkj osQ nq[kkas&d"Vksa dks lekIr djosQ eqfDr dk ekxZ
[kkstus osQ fy, gh eSa x`gR;kx dj jgk gw¡A¸
vkSj blosQ ckn fl¼kFkZ us Nand dks egy ykSV tkus dk vkns'k fn;kA
fl¼kFkZ osQ vkns'k ij Nand 'kksd&fueXu gks] jktoqQekj dks iz.kke
djosQ jktegy dh vksj ykSV pykA
Nand us jktegy esa ykSVdj jktoqQekj fl¼kFkZ osQ x`gR;kx dh lwpuk
nh rks egkjkt 'kq¼ksèku vkSj egkjkuh iztkorh dk nq[k ls cqjk gky gks x;kA
;'kksèkjk rks uhj cgkrh gqbZ foyki dj mBhA
jktk 'kq¼ksèku osQ eq[k ls fudyk] ¶vkt fo}ku~ iafMrksa vkSj T;ksfrf"k;ksa
dh Hkfo";ok.kh lR; gks xbZA esjk fiz; iq=k x`g R;kx dj yksd dk dY;k.k
djus osQ fy, laU;klh cuus dks fudy iM+kA mls esjs vusdksa iz;kl Hkh u
jksd ik,A¸
;'kksèkjk us vius ifr osQ jktlh vyadj.kksa osQ R;kx dh ckr lqudj
vius 'kjhj ls lHkh vyadj.k R;kx fn,] osQoy lqgkx&fpÉksa dks gh 'kjhj
ij èkkj.k fd;kA ;gk¡ rd fd i`Foh ij lksuk vkSj iÙky ij [kkuk mlus
viuk fu;e cuk fy;kA
jktoqQekj fl¼kFkZ osQ x`g&R;kx ls jktegy esa 'kksd dk lUukVk Nk
x;kA jktegy dk ok|&laxhr vkSj ik;y dh #u&>qu Hkh u tkus dgk¡ [kks
xbZA
q

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 29

 lkèkuk dh vksj

jk toqQekj Hkze.k djrs gq, exèk dh jktèkkuh jktx`g osQ fudV igq¡psA
jktx`g osQ fudV igkM+ dh vusd danjk,¡ FkhaA fl¼kFkZ us bUgha
oaQnjkvksa dks viuk clsjk cuk;kA bu oaQnjkvksa esa ,d eeZK vkpk;Z vkykM+
lkèkukjr jgrs FksA fl¼kFkZ us vkpk;Z vkykM+ ls gh lkèkuk osQ xw<+ jgL;
izkIr fd, vkSj muosQ funsZ'k ij gh ri'p;kZ esa tqV x,A ;gk¡ ij mUgksaus
dBksjrkiwoZd fu;e&la;e dk ikyu djrs gq, ri'p;kZ vkjaHk dj nhA os
lkèkuk esa bruk jr gks tkrs Fks fd mUgsa vius ru&eu dh Hkh dksbZ lqèk&cqèk
u jgrh FkhA bl dBksj lkèkuk ls mudk cfy"B 'kjhj èkhjs&èkhjs fucZy gksus
yxk] foaQrq mUgksaus viuh ri'p;kZ tkjh j[kh] foaQrq bruk oqQN gksus ij Hkh
muosQ eu dks rfud Hkh 'kakfr izkIr u gks ldhA blosQ foijhr] ;gk¡ mUgsa
vkSj Hkh vfèkd mf}Xurk us ?ksj fy;kA
ml le; exèk dk lezkV~ fcaclkj FkkA tc lezkV~ us ;g lquk fd
dfiyoLrq dk jktoqQekj jkt&ikV R;kx igkM+kas dh oaQnjkvksa esa lkèkuk dj jgk
gS rks mUgsa cM+h mRlqdrk gqbZ fd muosQ n'kZu fd, tk,¡A
,d fnu lezkV~ fcaclkj fl¼kFkZ osQ n'kZu djus ogk¡ vk igq¡pkA
lezkV~ us fl¼kFkZ dks ns[kk fd jktoqQekj dk 'kjhj cM+k dksey vkSj
lqanj gSA mUgsa fl¼kFkZ ij n;k vkus yxhA fl¼kFkZ dks lezkV~ osQ vkus dk
vkHkkl feyk rks mUgksaus vk¡[ksa [kksydj mUgsa iz.kke fd;k vkSj ogk¡ vkus dk
dkj.k iwNkA
lezkV~ cksys] ¶jktoqQekj! brus dksey 'kjhj ls bruh dBksj lkèkuk
djuk rks vius gh 'kjhj ij vU;k; djuk gksxkA ;fn jkT;&lq[k dh
vko';drk gS rks esjs lkFk egy esa pyksA¸

30 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

 ¶lezkV~! ;fn eSa jkT; lq[k pkgrk rks jktegy dk R;kx gh D;ksa
djrk\ esjh bPNk LFkk;h lq[k] LFkk;h 'kkafr izkIr djus dh gSA¸
¶Bhd gS oqQekj! tc rqe vius mn~ns'; esa liQyrk izkIr dj yks rks
,d ckj eq>s n'kZu nsus vo'; vkukA¸ dgdj lezkV~ ogk¡ ls pys x,A
q

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 31

 fl¼kFkZ ls xkSre

vk pk;Z vkykM+ osQ fudV jgdj dBksj ri'p;kZ viukus ij Hkh

fl¼kFkZ dh mf}Xurk ?kVus osQ ctk; c<+rh pyh xbZ rks mUgksaus og
LFkku NksM+ fn;kA ogk¡ ls pydj os ml le; osQ lqizfl¼ ½f"k vykjdkye
osQ vkJe esa tk igq¡psA
bl vkJe esa fu;e&la;e ls rks jguk gh iM+rk Fkk] blosQ vykok ;gk¡
vè;;u&vè;kiu dh Hkh fo'ks"k lqfoèkk FkhA bl vkJe esa jgrs gq, fl¼kFkZ
us osn] mifu"kn~ vkSj n'kZu'kkL=k dk xgjk vè;;u fd;kA ;g izkIr djus ij
Hkh mUgsa ,slk izrhr gksrk Fkk fd tSls mudk eu vr`Ir gSA vr% mUgksaus ;g
vkJe Hkh NksM+ fn;kA blosQ ckn os mnd jkeiq=k uked ½f"k osQ vkJe esa
tk igq¡psA ;gha ij mUgsa xkSre uke feykA ;gk¡ lHkh yksx bUgsa fl¼kFkZ dh
ctk; ^xkSre* uke ls lacksfèkr djrs FksA ;gk¡ Hkh mUgsa 'kkafr izkIr u gks
ldhA
varr% os m#csyk uked LFkku ij tk igq¡psA ;gk¡ ij muosQ lkFk ik¡p
czãpkjh Hkh gks fy;sA ;gk¡ mUgksaus Ng o"kZ rd fujkgkj jgdj dBksj riL;k
dhA bl rjg mudk 'kjhj gfîó;ksa dk <k¡pk ek=k jg x;kA
dBksj fujkgkj ri'p;kZ ls Hkh flf¼ izkIr u gqbZ rks xkSre us fopkj
fd;k fd blls rks e`R;q izkIr gks ldrh gS] fdarq flf¼ dnkfi ughaA
blh chp ,d 'kwnz Xokys dh dU;k lqtkrk us ,d eUur ek¡x j[kh Fkh
fd ;fn mls mldh bPNkuqlkj ifr vkSj iq=k izkIr gqvk rks og ou nsork osQ
:i esa cjxn dh iwtk djsxhA lqtkrk dh bPNk iw.kZ gqbZ FkhA vr% mlus
viuh eUur osQ vuqlkj ,d gtkj xk;ksa dk nwèk fudkydj lkS xk;ksa dks
fiyk;k vkSj mu lkS xk;ksa dk nwèk fudkydj nl dks vkSj nl dk nwèk

32 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

fudkydj ,d xk; dks fiyk;k] fiQj ml ,d xk; osQ nwèk dh [khj cukdj
cjxn o`{k osQ fudV vkbZA ogk¡ xkSre cSBs lkèkuk dj jgs FksA lqtkrk us [khj
xkSre osQ lkeus j[k nhA xkSre us fuLladksp gksdj [khj dk Hkksx yxk;kA
;g ns[kdj muosQ fudV lkèkuk dj jgs ik¡pksa czãpkfj;ksa us mUgsa
Hkksx&fyIr le>dj R;kx fn;kA vYi ek=kk esa [khj dks Hkksx yxkdj xkSre
dks larqf"V feyh vkSj mUgksaus iqu% lkèkuk vkjaHk dj nhA
[khj dk Hkksx yxkdj tc xkSre dk eu lkèkuk esa Hkyh izdkj jr u
gqvk rks os fujatuk (iQYxw) unh osQ ikl ihiy osQ o`{k osQ uhps lkèkuk esa
jr gks x,A
lkèkuk djrs gq, mudk eu papy gks mBrk FkkA mUgsa dHkh vius
ekrk&firk] dHkh iRuh&iq=k rks dHkh jktegy vkdf"kZr djus yxrs] foaQrq
mUgksaus la;e u NksM+kA eu ij fot; izkIr djosQ os è;ku dh igyh voLFkk
rd tk igq¡psA èkhjs&èkhjs mUgksaus è;ku dh pkjksa voLFkkvksa dks izkIr dj
fy;kA vc Hkwr&Hkfo"; lHkh muosQ lkeus pyfp=k osQ leku izdV gksus yxs
FksA
ml le; jkf=k dk rhljk izgj py jgk FkkA pkjksa vksj uhjo lUukVs dk
lkezkT; FkkA ml xgu 'kkafr osQ chp xkSre dks vius varj esa ,d vuwBk
izdk'k txexkrk izrhr gqvkA vuqie Kku dh T;ksfr muosQ vareZu dks
vkyksfdr djrh izrhr gqbZ] rHkh mUgsa 'kk'or lR; osQ n'kZu gq,A muosQ lkjs
la'k; vkSj Hkze u"V gks x, vkSj eu dks vlhe 'kkafr izkIr gqbZA

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 33

 xkSre dks cksèk izkfIr

fu jarj lkr fnu vkSj lkr jkf=k xkSre ihiy osQ o`{k osQ uhps cSBs FksA
ml fnu oS'kk[k iwf.kZek FkhA jkf=k esa panzek viuh 'khry pk¡nuh ls
lalkj dks ve`r rqY; 'khryrk ls txexk jgk FkkA bl jkf=k dks xkSre dks
cksèk (Kku) dh izkfIr gqbZ vkSj os ^xkSre cq¼* dgykus yxsA ftl ihiy
o`{k osQ uhps xkSre dks cksèk dh izkfIr gqbZ] mls ^cksfèk o`{k* dgk x;kA
cksèk x;k (fcgkj) osQ izkphu eafnj osQ ihNs vkt Hkh ;g cksfèk o`{k
vkSj otzklu fo|eku gSaA
xkSre dks ftl le; cksèk dh izkfIr gqbZ] ml le; mudh vk;q iSarhl
o"kZ FkhA nsorkvksa us bl le; mu ij iq"i o"kkZ dj viuh izlUurk izdV
dhA
xkSre cq¼ us fodkjksa vkSj r`".kk dks u"V djus dk ekxZ <w¡<+ fy;k FkkA
mUgsa e`R;q ls veR;Z dh vksj vkus dk ekxZ fey x;k Fkk vkSj fuokZ.k dh
izkfIr gks xbZ FkhA lalkj osQ jksx&'kksd] g"kZ&fo"kkn vc xkSre cq¼ osQ mQij
dksbZ izHkko ugha Mky ldrs FksA mUgsa fnO; Kku dh izkfIr gks xbZ Fkh vkSj
mlh fnO; Kku dh NVk fc[ksjus osQ fy, os Hkze.k dks fudy iM+sA
tks ik¡p czãpkjh xkSre cq¼ dks Hkksx fyIr ekudj R;kx vk, Fks] os
,d LFkku ij lkèkuk dj jgs FksA Hkze.k djrs gq, xkSre cq¼ mèkj ls vk
fudysA ik¡pksa czãpkfj;ksa us xkSre cq¼ dh fnO; eq[k&eqnzk ns[kh rks pfdr
jg x,A os le> x, Fks fd mUgsa cksèk dh izkfIr gks xbZ gSA os ik¡pksa xkSre
cq¼ osQ pj.kksa ij fxj iM+sA
cq¼ us mUgsa viuk f'k"; cuk fy;k vkSj mUgsa mins'k fn;kA bl mins'k
esa cq¼ us dgk] ¶èkeZ ijk;.k thou thus osQ fy, e;kZnk dk ikyu djksA

34 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

r`".kk dks R;kx nks vkSj tkfr&ik¡fr osQ HksnHkko dks lekIr djks rFkk lHkh ls
e`nqy] eèkqj O;ogkj djksA¸
xkSre cq¼ dk ;g mins'k èkeZ&pozQ izorZu dgk x;kA ;g mins'k
vR;ar ljy vkSj Lohdk;Z FkkA blls lkekU;r% lHkh dk Hkyk gksrk FkkA vr%
oqQN gh le; esa cq¼ osQ lSdM+ksa f'k"; cu x,A blosQ ckn mUgksaus laiw.kZ ns'k
esa èkeZ izpkj vkjaHk dj fn;kA mUgksaus vius lkB izeq[k f'k";ksa dks èkeZ izpkj
osQ fy, pkjksa fn'kkvksa esa Hkst fn;kA
xkSre cq¼ o.kZ&Hksn] :f<+okn vkSj ;K osQ fy, dh tkus okyh fgalk
osQ fo#¼ FksA os dgk djrs Fksµ^^fgalk ekuoh; èkeZ ugha gSA ;fn cfy nsus
dh bPNk gS rks izk.kh ek=k dh cfy nsus dh vis{kk vius fodkjksa vkSj
oklukvksa dh cfy nksA** fgalk djosQ (cfy nsdj) 'kqHkRo dh izkfIr ugha gks
ldrhA
xkSre cq¼ us tkfr&Hksn vkSj o.kZ O;oLFkk dk Hkh fojksèk fd;kA bl
ckjs esa os dgk djrs Fks] ¶tUe ls dksbZ Hkh euq"; u rks czkã.k vkSj u gh
'kwnzA eSa u czkã.k g¡w] u {kf=k; gw¡] u oS'; gw¡ vkSj u 'kwnzA ;s lHkh èkeZ osQ
vkMacj ek=k gSaA eSa ,d lkekU; tu gw¡A¸
tc dksbZ O;fDr la?k esa lfEefyr gksrk rks mlls mlosQ tkfr&èkeZ osQ
ckjs esa oqQN Hkh ugha iwNk tkrk FkkA mlls osQoy rhu ckj fuEu mPpkj.k
djk;k tkrk Fkkµ
^cq¼a 'kj.ka xPNkfeA
la?ka 'kj.ka xPNkfeA
èke± 'kj.ka xPNkfeAA*
;g lw=k mPPkkj.k djus ij J¼kyq dks la?k esa lfEefyr dj fy;k tkrk
FkkA
q

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 35

 ;{k dk mRikr

Jk oLrh uxj osQ vM+fod xk¡o esa ,d cM+k nqnk±r ;{k jgrk Fkk]
,d ihiy o`{k osQ mQij ftldk okl FkkA og fuR; ,d izk.kh dh
tku ysrk FkkA yksx mlosQ Hk; ls ozQeokj O;fDr dks mlosQ ikl Hkstrs FksA
izzHkq xkSre turk osQ fgr esa ml nq"V ls ihNk NqM+kus osQ fy, ,d ckj
ml xk¡o esa x,A yksxksa us mudks ;{k osQ ckjs esa foLrkj ls crk;kA izHkq ,slk
lqu ogk¡ ij x, tgk¡ mldk okl FkkA rFkkxr us mlh ihiy o`{k osQ uhps
viuk vklu yxk fy;k vkSj cSB x,A
mlus izHkq dks ogk¡ cSBk ns[kk rks le> x;k fd esjk vkgkj vk x;kA
og o`{k osQ uhps mrjk vkSj dVkj ysdj izHkq dks ekjus nkSM+kA T;ksa gh mldh
n`f"V izHkq osQ eq[k dh vksj xbZ] og mlh le; izHkq osQ pj.kksa esa fxj iM+k
vkSj xkSre osQ mins'k ls mlus ges'kk osQ fy, fgalk dk R;kx dj fn;kA
q

36 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

 lkèkq dk uqL[kk

, d le; xkSre cq¼ vius f'k";ksa osQ lkFk Hkze.k dj jgs FksA Hkze.k
djrs le; lHkh ,d LFkku ij foJke osQ fy, cSB x,A le; fcrkus
osQ fy, Hkxoku~ cq¼ us vius f'k";ksa dks ,d dFkk lqukbZµ
fdlh uxj esa ,d O;fDr jgrk FkkA mlus ijns'k osQ lkFk O;kikj
fd;kA esgur iQyh] dekbZ gqbZ vkSj mldh fxurh lsBksa esa gksus yxhA egy
tSlh gosyh cu xbZA oSHko vkSj cM+s ifjokj osQ chp mldk thou cM+s
vkuan ls chrus yxkA
,d fnu fdlh nwljs uxj ls mldk ,d lacaèkh vk;kA ckrphr osQ
chp mlus crk;k fd mlosQ ;gk¡ dk lcls cM+k lsB xqtj x;kA cspkjs dh
yk[kksa dh èku&laifÙk iM+h jg xbZA
ckr lgt Hkko ls dgh xbZ Fkh] ij ml vkneh osQ eu dks Mxexk
xbZA gk¡] ml lsB dh rjg ,d fnu og Hkh rks ej tk,xkA mlh {k.k ls mls
ckj&ckj ekSr dh ;kn lrkus yxhA gk; ekSr vk,xh] mls ys tk,xh vkSj
lcoqQN ;gha NwV tk,xkA ekjs fpark osQ mldh nsg lw[kus yxhA ns[kus okys
ns[krs fd mls fdlh pht dh deh ugha gS] ml ij mlosQ Hkhrj dk nq[k
,slk Fkk fd fdlh ls dgk Hkh ugha tk ldrk FkkA èkhjs&èkhjs og fcLrj ij
iM+ x;kA cgqr bykt djk;k x;k] ysfdu mldk jksx de gksus dh ctk;
c<+rk gh x;kA ,d fnu ,d lkèkq mlosQ ?kj ij vk;kA ml vkneh us csclh
ls mlosQ iSj idM+ fy, vkSj jks&jksdj viuh O;Fkk mls crk nhA
lqudj lkèkq g¡l iM+k vkSj cksyk] ¶rqEgkjs jksx dk bykt rks cgqr gh
ljy gSA¸ ml vkneh osQ [kks, izk.k ekuks ykSV vk,A vèkhj gksdj mlus
iwNk] ¶Lokehth] og bykt D;k gS\¸

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 37

 lkèkq us dgk] ¶ns[kks] ekSr dk fopkj tc eu esa vk,] tksj ls dgks]
tc rd ekSr ugha vk,xh] eSa thm¡QxkA bl uqL[ks dks lkr fnu rd vktekkvks]
eSa vxys lIrkg vkm¡QxkA¸
lkr fnu osQ ckn lkèkq egkjkt vk, rks ns[krs D;k gSa fd og vkneh
chekjh osQ paxqy ls ckgj vk x;k gS vkSj vkuan osQ xhr xk jgk gSA lkèkq dks
ns[kdj og nkSM+k vkSj mlosQ pj.kksa esa fxjdj cksyk] ¶egkjkt] vkius eq>s
cpk fy;kA vkidh nok us eq> ij tknw dk lk vlj fd;k gSA eSaus le>
fy;k fd ftl fnu ekSr vk,xh] mlh fnu e:¡xk] mlls igys ughaA¸
lkèkq us dgk] ¶oRl! ekSr dk Mj lcls cM+k Mj gSA og ftruksa dks
ekjrk gS] ekSr mruksa dks ugha ekjrhA¸
q

38 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

 R;kx dk egÙo

, d fnu Hkze.k djrs gq, xkSre cq¼ osQ ,d f'k"; us R;kx dk egÙo
tkuus dh ftKklk izdV dhA rHkh xkSre cq¼ us vius lHkh f'k";ksa dks
,d LFkku ij cSBus dk vkns'k fn;k vkSj R;kx dk egÙo le>krs gq, mUgsa
,d dFkk lqukbZµ
fdlh ns'k esa ,d jktk jkt djrk FkkA og cgqr gh vfHkekuh FkkA
vius cjkcj fdlh dks ugha le>rk FkkA dkj.k] mldk jkT; fo'kky FkkA
jktdks"k èku ls Hkjk FkkA mlosQ ikl cgqr cM+h lsuk Fkh vkSj mlosQ
vkl&ikl ukSdj&pkdjksa dh iyVu Fkh] tks gj ?kM+h mldk gqDe ctkrh
jgrh FkhA pkiywl mlosQ vgadkj dks c<+kok nsrs jgrs FksA la;ksx ls ,d fnu
,d iQdhj ml jktk osQ ;gk¡ vk;kA mlosQ psgjs ij rst ped jgk Fkk vkSj
vk¡[kksa esa izse Hkjk FkkA mlus jktk dh vksj ns[kk vkSj mldh Hkko&Hkafxek ls
{k.kHkj esa rkM+ x;k fd jktk èku&nkSyr vkSj lÙkk osQ en esa pwj gS] mldh
Hkhrj dh vk¡[kas can gSaA vius LoHkko osQ vuqlkj jktk us dM+ddj iwNk]
¶iQdhj] rq>s D;k pkfg,\¸
eqldjkdj iQdhj us dgk] ¶jktu~] eSa vkils oqQN ysus ugha] vfirq
vkidks oqQN nsus vk;k gw¡A¸
lqudj jktk osQ vfHkeku dks xgjh pksV yxhA mlus lkspk fd bl
fHk[keaxs dh bruh tqjZr fd eq> tSls oSHko'kkyh vkSj loZlÙkkèkkjh osQ lkFk
,slk O;ogkj djsA
jktk us ph[kdj dgk] ¶,s iQdhj! NksVs eq¡g cM+h ckr djrs rq>s 'keZ
ugha vkrh\ ftlosQ ikl iwQVh dkSM+h Hkh ugha] og fdlh dks D;k nsxk\ tks
Lo;a nj&nj ls Hkh[k ek¡xrk gS] og jktk dh cjkcjh D;k djsxk\¸

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 39

 iQdhj jktk dh xoksZfDr lqudj g¡lrk gq, cksyk] ¶vki Bhd dgrs gSa
egkjkt] vkiosQ ikl cgqr oqQN gS] tks esjs ikl ugha gS] ij jktu~ vfoaQpu
osQ ikl Hkh oqQN gksrk gS] tks nqfu;k dh ek;k ls vfèkd egÙo j[krk gSA¸
jktk dh vk¡[kksa esa [kwu mrj vk;k] ¶viuh cdokl can djksA¸
tSls fdlh jksxh ls ckr dj jgk gks] iQdhj us dgk] ¶jktu~] fcuk R;kx
osQ Hkksx csLokn gSA oSHko esa tc R;kx tqM+ tkrk gS rks og egd mBrk gSA
tkurs gks] R;kx osQ vkrs gh vgadkj feV tkrk gS] vklfDr nwj gks tkrh gS
vkSj vanj dh vk¡[ksa [kqy tkrh gaSA¸
iQdhj osQ 'kCnksa esa ekuks dksbZ tknw FkkA jktk dks cksèk gqvk] mldk
lks;k gqvk bulku tkx mBk] mlus vuqHko fd;k fd R;kxh osQ vkxs Hkksxh
fdruk NksVk gSA mldh vk¡[kksa ls vKku dk ijnk gVrs gh mlosQ thou esa
,d u;k eksM+ vk x;kA
¶vr% dguk mfpr ugha gksxk fd R;kx dk egÙo loksZifj gksrk gSA¸
dgrs gq, cq¼ us lHkh f'k";ksa dks vkxs pyus dk vkns'k fn;kA
q

40 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

 fcuk lsok fo|k ukfg

èkh js&èkhjs 'kke <yrh tk jgh FkhA v¡èksjk xgjkrk tk jgk FkkA cq¼
osQ f'k";ksa osQ psgjksa ij Fkdku lkiQ >yd jgh Fkh] cq¼ le> pqosQ
Fks fd f'k";ksa dks foJke dh vko';drk gSA vr% mUgksaus ,d lqjf{kr LFkku
ns[kdj f'k";ksa dks #dus dk vkns'k fn;kA
oqQN le; i'pkr~ ,d f'k"; us cq¼ ls iz'u fd;k] ^^Hkars! D;k fo|k
dks fdlh ls cy }kjk Hkh lh[kk tk ldrk gS\¸
¶dnkfi ugha] fo|k dks osQoy lsok&Hkko ls gh lh[kk tk ldrk gSA¸
blh lacaèk esa eSa rqEgsa ,d cgqr cy'kkyh jktk dh dFkk lqukrk gw¡] lquksµ
,d iQdhj FkkA og taxy esa ?kkl&iwQl dh oqQfV;k cukdj jgrk FkkA
mls ,d fo|k vkrh Fkh] og ihry dks lksuk cuk nsrk Fkk] ysfdu bl fo|k
dk iz;ksx og rHkh djrk Fkk] tc mls mldh cgqr vko';drk gksrh Fkh
vkSj og Hkh xjhcksa osQ iQk;ns osQ fy,A
,d fnu ,d cgqr gh xjhc czkã.k mlosQ ikl vk;kA mldks viuh
yM+dh dk fookg djuk Fkk vkSj mlosQ ikl ,d iwQVh dkSM+h Hkh ugha FkhA
mlus iQdhj dks viuh ijs'kkuh crkbZA iQdhj us le> fy;k fd ;g lpeqp
ijs'kkuh esa gSA
mlus ihry osQ ,d cjru dks lksus dk cukdj mls ns fn;k vkSj dgk
fd bl cjru dks cspdj mu #i;ksa ls viuh csVh dk fookg dj ysukA
czkã.k ml cjru dks ysdj ,d lqukj dh nqdku ij x;kA
tc mlus lqukj dks og cjru fn[kk;k rks lqukj dks lansg gqvkA ,sls
iQVsgky vkneh osQ ikl lksus dk cjru! gks u gks] ;g jktk dk gh gSA lqukj
mls idM+dj jktk osQ ikl ys x;kA jktk us iwNk fd D;k ckr gSA rks mlus
ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 41
lkjh ckr lp&lp crk nhA
ckr lqudj jktk osQ eu esa ykyp vk x;kA mlus lkspk] iQdhj dks
cqykdj ;g fo|k vo'; lh[kuh pkfg,A
;g lkspdj mlus czkã.k dks rks NksM+ fn;k] lkFk gh vius ,d flikgh
ls dgk fd tkvks vkSj ml iQdhj dks idM+dj ys vkvksA flikgh x;k vkSj
FkksM+h nsj esa gh iQdhj dks ysdj vk x;kA jktk us dgk] ¶iQdhj] rqe ihry
dks lksuk cukuk tkurs gks\¸
iQdhj cksyk] ¶th gk¡A¸
jktk us dgk] ¶;g fo|k gesa fl[kk nksA¸
iQdhj fuMjrk ls cksyk] ¶ugha] eSa ,slk ugha dj ldrkA¸
42 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°
 ¶tkurs gks] eSa dkSu gw¡A¸ jktk us dM+ddj dgkA
iQdhj cksyk] ¶tkurk gw¡] [kwc vPNh rjg ls tkurk gw¡A¸
jktk dks cgqr xqLlk vk;kA
mlus dgk] ¶eSa rqEgsa ianzg fnu dk le; nsrk gw¡A vxj bl chp rqeus
eq>s fo|k fl[kk nh rks Bhd] ugha rks iQk¡lh ij yVdok nw¡xkA¸
mlus iQdhj dks Hkst fn;kA og jkst 'kke dks mlosQ ikl flikgh
Hkstrk fd og rS;kj gS ;k ughaA iQdhj dk ,d gh mÙkjµ¶ughaA¸
,slh fo|k dks jktk NksM+uk ugha pkgrkA mlus ns[k fy;k fd iQdhj dks
Mjkus&èkedkus ls dksbZ urhtk ugha fudysxk rks mlus nwljk mik; lkspkA tc
lkr fnu ckdh jg x, rks mlus viuk Hks"k cnyk vkSj iQdhj osQ ikl tkdj
mldh lsok djus yxkA mlus iQdhj dh bruh lsok dh fd iQdhj [kq'k gks
x;kA iQdhj us iwNk] ¶cksy] rw D;k pkgrk gS\¸
jktk us dgk] ¶eq>s vki og fo|k fl[kk nhft,] ftlls vki ihry ls
lksuk cuk nsrs gSaA¸
iQdhj us mls fo|k fl[kk nh vkSj dgk] ¶ns[k] bldk bLrseky
nhu&nqf[k;ksa dh HkykbZ osQ fy, gh djukA¸
jktk vius egy esa vk x;kA ianzgosa fnu mlus iQdhj dkss cqyk;k vkSj
dgk] ¶cksyks] fo|k fl[kkus dks rS;kj gks ;k ugha\¸
iQdhj us dgk] ¶ughaA¸
¶rks rqEgsa iQk¡lh yxok nw¡A¸
¶t:jA¸
rc jktk us xoZ ls g¡ldj dgk] ¶ftl fo|k dk rqEgsa bruk ?keaM gS]
mls eSa tkurk gw¡A¸ bruk dgdj jktk us ,d ihry osQ cjru dks lksus dk
cukdj fn[kk fn;kA
iQdhj us dgk] ¶jktu] rqeus ;g fo|k fdlh dh lsok djosQ lh[kh gSA
fo|k dHkh Hkh Mjk&èkedkdj gkfly ugha dh tk ldrhA¸
lHkh f'k"; dgkuh dk vFkZ le> pqosQ FksA blosQ i'pkr~ lHkh us ,d
lkFk Hkkstu fd;k vkSj foJke djus yxsA
q

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 43

 'kkafr dk ekxZ

, d fnu xkSre cq¼ vius f'k";ksa osQ eè; 'kkafr dh ppkZ dj jgs FksA
ppkZ djrs gq, mUgksaus vius f'k";ksa dks ,d dFkk lqukbZµ
,d O;kikjh FkkA mlus O;kikj esa [kwc dekbZ dhA cM+s&cM+s edku
cuok,] ukSdj&pkdj j[ks] ysfdu nqHkkZX; dh ckr gS fd mlosQ fnu fiQj
x,A O;kikj esa ?kkVk vk;k vkSj og ,d&,d iSls osQ fy, eksgrkt gks x;kA
tc mldh ijs'kkuh vlguh; gks xbZ] rc og ,d lkèkq osQ ikl x;k vkSj
jksrs gq, cksyk] ¶egkjkt] eq>s dksbZ ekxZ crkb,] ftlls eq>s 'kkafr feysA¸
lkèkq us iwNk] ¶rqEgkjk lcoqQN pyk x;k\¸
O;kikjh us dgk] ¶gk¡ egkjktA¸
lkèkq cksyk] ¶rqEgkjk Fkk rks mls rqEgkjs ikl jguk pkfg, FkkA og pyk
oSQls x;k\¸
O;kikjh pqi gks x;kA
¶tUe osQ le; rqe vius lkFk fdruk èku yk, Fks\¸
¶Lokehth] tUe osQ le; rks lc [kkyh gkFk vkrs gSaA¸
lkèkq cksyk] ¶Bhd gS] vc ;g crkvks fd ejrs le; vius lkFk
fdruk ys tkuk pkgrs gks\¸
¶ejrs le; lkFk dkSu ys tkrk gS] tks eSa ys tkm¡QxkA¸
lkèkq cksyk] ¶tc rqe [kkyh gkFk vk, Fks vkSj [kkyh gkFk tkvksxs rks
fiQj fpark fdl ckr dh djrs gks\¸
O;kikjh us dgk] ¶egkjkt] tc rd ekSr ugha vkrh] rc rd esjh vkSj
esjs ?kjokyksa dh xqtj&clj oSQls gksxh\¸
lkèkq g¡l iM+kµ¶tks èku osQ Hkjksls jgsxk] mldk ;gh gky gksxkA rqEgkjs

44 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

gkFk&iSj rks gSa] mUgsa dke esa ykvksA iq#"kkFkZ lcls cM+k èku gSA bZ'oj ij
Hkjkslk j[kksA 'kkafr dk ;gh ,dek=k ekxZ gSA
O;kikjh dh vk¡[ksa [kqy xb±A mldk eu 'kkar gks x;kA tkus fdrus o"kks±
osQ ckn igyh ckj jkr dks mls pSu dh uhan vkbZ vkSj mlosQ 'ks"k fnu cM+s
vkuan esa chrsA
q

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 45

 lkèkq dk cksèk

izk r%dky nSfud dk;ks± ls fuo`Ùk gksdj xkSre cq¼ osQ lHkh f'k";
,d=k gks x,A xkSre cq¼ us lans'k nsuk vkjaHk fd;k] cksys] ¶vkt eSa
rqEgsa ,sls O;fDr dh dFkk lqukrk gw¡] ftlosQ ikl lcoqQN gksrs gq, Hkh og
nq[kh FkkA¸ xkSre cq¼ us dguk vkjaHk fd;kµ
fdlh uxj esa ,d lsB jgrk FkkA mlosQ ikl yk[kksa dh laifÙk Fkh]
cgqr cM+h gosyh Fkh] ukSdj&pkdj FksA fiQj Hkh lsB osQ eu dks 'kkafr ugha
FkhA ,d fnu fdlh us mls crk;k fd veqd uxj esa ,d lkèkq jgrk gSA og
yksxksa dks ,slh flf¼ izkIr djk nsrk gS fd mlls eupkgh oLrq fey tkrh
gSA
lsB ml lkèkq osQ ikl x;k vkSj mls iz.kke djosQ fuosnu fd;k]
¶egkjkt] esjs ikl èku dh deh ugha gS] ij fiQj Hkh esjk eu cgqr v'kkar
jgrk gSA vki oqQN ,slk mik; crk nhft, fd esjh v'kkafr nwj gks tk,A¸
lsB us lkspk fd lkèkq ckck mls dksbZ rkoht ns nsaxs ;k vkSj oqQN dj
nsaxs] ftlls mldh bPNk iwjh gks tk,xh_ ysfdu lkèkq us ,slk oqQN Hkh ugha
fd;kA
vxys fnu mlus lsB dks èkwi esa fcBk, j[kk vkSj Lo;a viuh oqQfV;k
osQ vanj Nk;k esa tkdj pSu ls cSBk jgkA xjeh osQ fnu FksA lsB dk cqjk gky
gks x;kA mldks cgqr xqLlk vk;k] ij og mls pqipki ih x;kA
nwljs fnu lkèkq us dgk] ¶vkt rqEgsa fnuHkj [kkuk ugha feysxkA¸
Hkw[k osQ ekjs fnuHkj lsB osQ isV esa pwgs owQnrs jgsA vUu dk ,d nkuk
Hkh mlosQ eq¡g esa ugha x;k_ ysfdu mlus ns[kk fd lkèkq us rjg&rjg osQ
idoku mlh osQ lkeus cSBdj cM+s vkuan ls [kk,A

46 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

 lsB lkjh jkr ijs'kku jgkA mls ,d {k.k dks Hkh uhan ugha vkbZA og
lksprk jgk fd lkèkq rks cM+k LokFkhZ gSA
rhljs fnu losjs gh mBdj mlus viuk fcLrj ck¡èkk vkSj pyus dks
rS;kj gks x;kA rHkh lkèkq ckck mlosQ lkeus vkdj [kM+s gks x, vkSj cksys]
¶lsB] D;k gqvk\¸
lsB us dgk] ¶eSa ;gk¡ cM+h vk'kk ysdj vkiosQ ikl vk;k Fkk] ysfdu
eq>s ;gk¡ oqQN ugha feykA myVs ,slh eqlhcrsa mBkuh iM+ha] tks eSaus thou esa
dHkh ugha mBkb±A eSa tk jgk gw¡A¸
lkèkq g¡ldj cksyk] ¶eSaus rqEgsa bruk oqQN fn;k] ij rwus oqQN Hkh ugha
fy;kA¸
lsB us foLe; Hkko ls lkèkq dh vksj ns[kk vkSj cksyk] ¶vkius rks eq>s
oqQN Hkh ugha fn;kA¸
lkèkq us dgk] ¶lsB] igys fnu tc eSaus rqEgsa èkwi esa fcBk;k vkSj Lo;a
Nk;k esa cSBk jgkA rc eSaus rqEgsa crk;k fd esjh Nk;k rsjs dke ugha vk
ldrhA tc esjh ckr rsjh le> esa ugha vkbZ rks nwljs fnu eSaus rqEgsas Hkw[kk
j[kk vkSj Lo;a [kwc vPNh rjg [kkuk [kk;kA mlls eSaus rqEgsa le>k;k fd
esjs [kk ysus ls rsjk isV ugha Hkj ldrkA lsB] ;kn j[k] esjh lkèkuk ls rq>s
flf¼ ugha feysxhA èku rwus [kqn iq#"kkFkZ ls dek;k gS vkSj 'kkafr Hkh rq>s
vius gh iq#"kkFkZ ls feysxhA¸
lsB dh vk¡[ksa [kqy xb±A vc mls viuh eafty ij igq¡pus dk jkLrk
fey x;k FkkA lkèkq osQ izfr o`QrKrk O;Dr djrk gqvk og vius ?kj ykSV
vk;kA
q

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 47

 lq[k vkSj nq[k

, d fnu xkSre cq¼ us ,d nq[kh O;fDr dks ns[kkA O;fDr cq¼ osQ
pj.kksa esa fxjdj vius nq[k nwj djus dk mik; tkuuk pkgrk FkkA xkSre
cq¼ us ml O;fDr dks vius ikl fcBk;k vkSj cksys] ¶rqe O;FkZ esa fpafrr gks
jgs gksA lq[k&nq%[k ges'kk ugha jgrs] eSa rqEgsa ,d dFkk lqukrk gw¡] è;ku ls
lquksµ
fdlh uxj esa ,d lsB jgrk FkkA og cM+k gh mnkj vkSj ijksidkjh FkkA
mlosQ njokts ij tks Hkh vkrk Fkk] og mls [kkyh gkFk ugha tkus nsrk Fkk
vkSj fny [kksydj mldh enn djrk FkkA
,d fnu mlosQ ;gk¡ ,d vkneh vk;k] mlosQ gkFk esa ,d ijpk Fkk]
ftls og cspuk pkgrk FkkA mlosQ ijps ij fy[kk Fkk] ¶lnk u jgs!¸
bl ijps dks dkSu [kjhnrk] ysfdu lsB us mls rRdky [kjhn fy;k
vkSj viuh ixM+h osQ ,d Nksj esa ck¡èk fy;kA uxj osQ oqQN yksx lsB ls bZ";kZ
djrs FksA mUgksaus ,d fnu jktk osQ ikl tkdj mldh f'kdk;r dh] ftlls
jktk us lsB dks idM+okdj tsy esa Mky fn;kA tsy esa dkiQh fnu fudy
x,A lsB cgqr nq[kh Fkk] D;k djs] mldh le> esa oqQN ugha vk jgk FkkA
,d fnu vdLekr~ lsB dk gkFk ixM+h dh xk¡B ij iM+ x;kA mlus
xk¡B dks [kksydj ijpk fudkyk vkSj mls i<+kA i<+rs gh mldh vk¡[ksa [kqy
xb±A mlus eu&gh&eu dgk] ^vjs] rks nq[k fdl ckr dk! tc lq[k osQ fnu
lnk u jgs rks nq[k osQ fnu Hkh lnk u jgsaxsA*
bl fopkj osQ vkrs gh og tksj ls g¡l iM+k vkSj cgqr nsj rd g¡lrk
jgkA tc pkSdhnkj us mldh g¡lh lquh rks mls yxk] lsB ekjs nq[k osQ ikxy
gks x;k gSA mlus jktk dks [kcj nhA jktk vk;k vkSj mlus lsB ls iwNk]
¶D;k ckr gS\¸
48 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°
 lsB us jktk dks lkjh ckr crk nhA mlus dgk] ¶jktu~] vkneh nq[kh
D;ksa gksrk gS\ lq[k&nq[k osQ fnu rks lnk cnyrs jgrs gSaA lq[k vkSj nq[k rks
thou osQ nks igyw gSaA ;fn vkt lq[k gS rks gks ldrk gS fd dy gesa nq[k
dk eq¡g Hkh ns[kuk iM+sA¸
;g lqudj jktk dks cksèk gks x;kA mlus lsB dks tsy ls fudyokdj
mlosQ ?kj fHktok fn;kA lsB vkuan ls jgus yxk_ D;ksafd mls Kkr gks x;k
fd lq[k osQ lkFk&lkFk nq[k osQ fnu Hkh lnk ugha jgrsA
dFkk lqudj O;fDr osQ eu dk cks> gYdk gks x;kA mlus xkSre cq¼
dk vk'khokZn fy;k vkSj vius ?kj dh vksj py fn;kA
q

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 49

 varjkRek dh vkokt

e gkRek cq¼ vius f'k";ksa osQ izfr cM+k Lusg j[krs FksA ,d fnu mUgksaus
vius f'k";ksa dks varjkRek dh O;k[;k djrs gq, ,d dFkk lqukbZ] os
cksysµ
fdlh uxj esa ,d lkèkq jgrk FkkA mlosQ psgjs ij gj ?kM+h izlUurk
NkbZ jgrh Fkh] mlosQ thou esa vkuan dk lkezkT; FkkA yksx viuh&viuh
leL;k,¡ ysdj mlosQ ikl vkrs Fks vkSj larq"V gksdj tkrs FksA
,d fnu ,d lsB lkèkq osQ ikl vk;k vkSj mUgsa iz.kke djosQ cksyk]
¶egkjkt! esjs ikl fdlh pht dh deh ugha gS] èku&nkSyr] cky&cPps
lcoqQN gSA fiQj Hkh esjk eu cM+k v'kkar jgrk gSA eSa D;k d:¡\¸
lkèkq us tokc ugha fn;kA og pqipki cSBk jgk] fiQj mBdj py fn;kA
lsB Hkh mlosQ ihNs&ihNs py fn;kA vkJe esa ,d dksus esa tkdj lkèkq us
vkx tykbZ vkSj ,d&,d djosQ ydM+h mlesa Mkyrk jgkA vkx rst gksrh
jghA oqQN nsj osQ ckn og lsB dh vksj fcuk ns[ks mB [kM+k gqvkA lsB dks
cM+h gSjkuh gqbZA og rks viuk nq[k ysdj lkèkq osQ ikl vk;k Fkk] ij lkèkq
vius dke esa yxk jgk vkSj fiQj fcuk oqQN dgs ogk¡ ls tk jgk FkkA
lsB us vkxs c<+dj dgk] ¶Lokehth] eSa cM+h vk'kk ysdj vkidh lsok
esa vk;k gw¡A eq>s oqQN jkLrk rks crkb,A¸
lkèkq cM+s tksj ls g¡lrs gq, cksyk] ¶vjs ew[kZ! eSa bruh nsj ls dj D;k
jgk Fkk\ rq>s jkLrk gh rks crk jgk FkkA ns[k] gj vkneh osQ vanj ,d vkx
gksrh gSA vxj mlesa I;kj dh vkgqfr nks rks og vkuan nsrh gS] ?k`.kk dh
vkgqfr nks rks og tyrh gSA rw viuh vkx esa jkr&fnu dke] ozQksèk] yksHk]
eksg] en&eRlj dh ydfM+;k¡ Mky jgk gSA Hkys vkneh! vxj cht v'kkafr

50 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

osQ cks,xk rks 'kkafr dk iQy oSQls ik,xk\ viuh varjkRek dks VVksy] lq[k
vkSj nq[k ckgj ugha] cfYd rsjs Hkhrj gSA¸
lsB dh vk¡[kas [kqy xb±A mls lgh jkLrk fey x;k] ftlls mldk
thou ubZ fn'kk esa eqM+ x;kA
q

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 51

 lPph esgur

, d fnu xkSre cq¼ vius f'k";ksa osQ lkFk Hkze.k dj jgs Fks] rHkh ,d
f'k"; us iwNk] ¶lPph esgur dh D;k ifjHkk"kk gS\ D;k vki esjh bl
ftKklk dk lekèkku djsaxsA¸
¶vo';] rqe ;g dFkk lquks\ blls Lo;a esgur dh ifjHkk"kk tku
tkvksxsA¸ dgrs gq, cq¼ us ,d dFkk izkjaHk dhµ
fdlh xk¡o esa ,d fdlku jgrk FkkA mldh FkksM+h lh [ksrh&ckM+h FkhA
mlls mls tks oqQN fey tkrk] mlh ls og viuh x`gLFkh dh xqtj&clj
dj ysrk FkkA dHkh fdlh osQ vkxs gkFk ugha iSQykrk FkkA
la;ksx ls ml fdlku dk ,d cSy ej x;kA cspkjk cM+h ijs'kkuh esa iM+
x;kA [ksr dks cksuk t:jh Fkk] ij cks, oSQls\ cSy rks ,d gh jg x;k FkkA
mlus cgqr lkspus osQ i'pkr~ ,d iSQlyk fd;kA gy osQ tq, esa ,d vksj
cSy tksrk vkSj nwljh vksj viuh L=kh] vkSj fiQj dke djus yxkA
mlh le; ogk¡ dk jktk viuh jkuh osQ lkFk jFk ij mèkj ls xqtjkA
vpkud mldh fuxkg gy ij xbZ] ftlosQ tq, esa ,d vksj cSy vkSj nwljh
vksj L=kh FkhA mls cM+k vk'p;Z gqvk] lkFk gh nq[k HkhA mlus jFk dks
jQdok;k vkSj fdlku osQ ikl tkdj iwNk] ¶;g rqe D;k dj jgs gks\¸
fdlku us fuxkg mBkdj mldh vksj ns[kk vkSj cksyk] ¶esjk ,d cSYk
ej x;k gS vkSj [ksr dks cksuk t:jh gSA¸
jktk us dgk] ¶Hkys ekul! dgha L=kh ls Hkh cSy dk dke fy;k tkrk
gS\¸
fdlku cksyk] ¶D;k d:¡] vkSj mik; gh D;k gS\¸
¶mik;!¸ jktk us dgk] ¶rqe esjk ,d cSYk ys yksA tkvksA¸
fdlku cksyk] ¶esjs ikl bruk le; ugha gSA¸ bruk dgdj mlus cSy
52 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°
dks vkxs c<+k fn;kA
jktk us dgk] ¶lquks HkkbZ! rqe viuh L=kh dks cSy ykus osQ fy, Hkst
nksA tc rd og vk,] rc rd eSa mlosQ LFkku ij dke d:¡xkA¸
fdlku dh L=kh us dgk] ¶rqe rks cSy nsus dks rS;kj gks] ij rqEgkjh
iRuh us budkj dj fn;k rks\¸
jktk cksyk] ¶ugha] ,slk ugha gksxkA¸
fdlku jkth gks x;kA
mldh L=kh jktk osQ ;gk¡ cSy ysus pyh xbZ vkSj jktk us gy dk tqvk
vius oaQèks ij j[k fy;kA
fdlku dh L=kh us tc jkuh osQ ikl tkdj jktk dh ckr dgh rks og
cksyh] ¶cguk! ,d cSYk ls oSQls dke pysxkA rqEgkjk cSy detksj gSA gekjk
cSy etcwr gSA nksuksa lkFk dke ugha dj ldsaxsA rqe gekjs nksuksa cSyksa dks ys
tkvksA¸
L=kh cM+h yfTtr gqbZ] mls rks Mj Fkk fd dgha og ,d cSy Hkh nsus ls
budkj u dj nsA ogha ,d NksM+] nksuksa dks nsus osQ fy, jkuh rS;kj FkhA
L=kh cSy ysdj vkbZ vkSj iwjs [ksr dh cqokbZ gks xbZA
oqQN le; ckn iQly mxhA fdlku us ns[kk rks mls viuh vk¡[kksa ij
fo'okl ugha gqvkA lkjs [ksr esa vukt iSnk gqvk] ysfdu ftruh tehu esa
jktk us gy pyk;k Fkk vkSj mldk ilhuk fxjk Fkk] mruh tehu esa eksrh mxs
FksA
;g djkekr lPph esgur dh FkhA tgk¡ jktk turk dh lsok esa viuk
ilhuk cgkrk gS] ogk¡ ,slk gh iQy feyrk gSA
xkSre cq¼µdFkk lekIr djrs gq, cksysµ
¶dgks f'k"; D;k vc Hkh rqEgkjh ftKklk 'kkar ugha gqbZ\¸
¶vo'; izHkq! eSa le> x;k fd lPph esgur dh ifjHkk"kk D;k gSA¸
q

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 53

 cq¼ dh fl[kkou

Hk xoku~ cq¼ dh èkeZ&lHkk esa ,d O;fDr izfrfnu tk;k djrk Fkk

vkSj muosQ izopu lquk djrk FkkA mldk ;g ozQe ,d eghus rd
pyk] ysfdu mlosQ thou ij bldk dksbZ izHkko ugha iM+kA cq¼ ckj&ckj
le>krs Fks] ¶yksHk] }s"k vkSj eksg] iki osQ ewy gSaA bUgsa R;kxksA¸ ij og
cspkjk bu cqjkb;ksa ls cpuk rks nwj] buesa vkSj i¡Qlrk gh tk jgk FkkA cq¼
dgrs Fks] ¶ozQksèk djus okys ij tks ozQksèk djrk gS] mlls mldk gh vfgr
gksrk gS] ij tks ozQksèk dk tokc ozQksèk ls ugha nsrk] og ,d Hkkjh ;q¼ thr
ysrk gSA¸
gSjku gksdj og cq¼ osQ ikl x;k vkSj mUgsa iz.kke fuosnu djosQ cksyk]
¶Hkars! ,d eghus ls eSa vkiosQ izopu lqu jgk gw¡A ysfdu eq> ij mudk
tjk Hkh vlj ugha iM+kA¸
cq¼ us eqldjkdj mldh vksj ns[kk vkSj dgk] ¶vPNk] dgk¡ osQ jgus
okys gks\¸
¶JkoLrh dkA¸
¶;gk¡ jktx`g ls JkoLrh fdruh nwj gS\¸
mlus crk fn;kA
¶oSQls tkrs gks ogk¡\¸
¶lokjh lsA¸
¶fdruk le; yxrk gS\¸
¶brukA¸ mlus fglkc yxkdj crk fn;kA
¶BhdA vc ;g crkvks] ;gk¡ cSBs&cSBs jktx`g igq¡p x,\¸

54 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

 ¶;g oSQls gks ldrk gS\ ogk¡ igq¡pus osQ fy, rks pyuk gksxkA¸
cq¼ us cM+s I;kj ls dgk] ¶rqeus lgh dgkA pyus ij gh eafty ij
igq¡pk tk ldrk gSA blh rjg vPNh ckrksa ij vlj rHkh iM+rk gS] tc mu
ij vey fd;k tk,A¸
q

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 55

 mins'k dk eksy

xkS re cq¼ ,dkar LFkku ij cSBdj lkèkuk esa yhu FksA oqQN nsj osQ
i'pkr~ mUgksaus viuh vk¡[kas [kksyha rks vius fiz; f'k";ksa dks lkeus
ik;kA lHkh f'k"; xkSre cq¼ ls oqQN tkuus osQ fy, vkrqj FksA ,d f'k"; us
vkxs c<+dj dgk] ¶Hkars! ge tkuuk pkgrs gSa fd mins'kksa dk okLrfod eksy
D;k gksrk gS\¸
f'k";ksa dks lacksfèkr djrs gq, Hkxoku~ cq¼ cksys] ¶;g vko';d ugha
fd dksbZ Hkh lkèkq&lar iw.kZ O;k[;k djosQ gh mins'k ns] cfYd og fdlh Hkh
dk;Z vFkok b'kkjs ek=k ls Hkh mins'k dk egÙo le>k ldrk gSA blh
fo"k; esa eSa rqEgsa ,d dFkk lqukrk gw¡] lquksµ
fdlh uxj esa ,d lsB jgrk FkkA mlosQ ikl vikj èku Fkk] mldk
O;kikj nwj&nwj rd iSQyk gqvk FkkA ,d fnu ,d lkèkq mlosQ njokts ij
fHk{kk ek¡xus osQ fy, vk;kA lsB us mls fHk{kk ns nhA fHk{kk ysdj tc lkèkqq
tkus yxk rks lsB us mls jksddj dgk] ¶egkjkt] eq>s oqQN mins'k rks nsrs
tkb,A¸
lkèkq us mldh vksj ns[kk vkSj cksyk] ¶gÝrs Hkj ckn] vkt gh osQ fnu
eSa fiQj vkm¡QxkA rc mins'k nw¡xkA¸
vius okns osQ vuqlkj vxys gÝrs lkèkq vk;kA lsB rks mldh jkg gh
ns[k jgk FkkA mlus mls nsus osQ fy, rjg&rjg osQ idoku rS;kj djok j[ks
FksA lkèkq us mlosQ vkxs viuk deaMy dj fn;k] ysfdu lsB tSls gh mlesa
oqQN idoku Mkyus dks gqvk fd mldk gkFk ogha&dk&ogha jQd x;kA cksyk]
¶LOkkehth] blesa rks owQM+k gSA¸
¶rks\¸ lkèkq us iz'u Hkjh fuxkg ls mldh vksj ns[kkA

56 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

 lsB us dgk] ¶bls lkiQ dj nhft,A¸
lkèkq us mls >kM+dj iksN
a fn;kA lsB us mlesa [kkus dh phtsa Mky nhaA
fHk{kk ysdj lkèkq tkus yxk] rks lsB us dgk] ¶egkjkt] vki rks tk jgs
gSa] D;k Hkwy x, fd vkt vkius eq>s mins'k nsus dk opu fn;k Fkk\¸
lkèkq cksyk] ¶vjs! D;k rqEgsa mins'k ugha feyk\ rks lquks] esjs deaMy esa
tc xanxh Fkh] rks rqqeus mlesa [kkus dh phtsa ugha MkyhaA mls lkiQ djk
fy;kA blh rjg rqEgkjs vanj dke] ozQksèk] yksHk] eksg vkfn tkus fdruh
cqjkb;k¡ Hkjh iM+h gSaA igys mUgsa lkiQ djks] rc oqQN ik ldksxsA¸ rc lsB
dks lkèkq osQ mins'k dk eksy le> esa vk;k vkSj mlus mldks vius thou
esa <kyus dk iz;Ru fd;kA
q

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 57

 vkyl dk iQy

xkS re cq¼ osQ fiz; f'k";ksa esa ,d ,slk Hkh Fkk] tks cgqr vkylh FkkA
ijarq os mls Hkh mruk gh Lusg djrs ftruk vU; f'k";ksa dksA ,d fnu
xkSre cq¼ us ml f'k"; dks ,d dFkk lqukrs gq, dgkµ
fdlh xk¡o esa ,d czkã.k jgk djrk FkkA og cM+k Hkyk vkneh Fkk]
ysfdu lkFk gh dke dks Vkyk djrk FkkA og ;g ekudj pyrk Fkk fd tks
oqQN gksrk gS] HkkX; ls gksrk gS] og vius gkFk&iSj ugha fgykrk FkkA og cgqr
vkylh FkkA ,d fnu ,d lkèkq mlosQ ?kj vk;kA czkã.k vkSj mldh
?kjokyh us mldk [kwc vknj&lRdkj fd;kA lkèkq us pyrs le; [kq'k gksdj
czkã.k ls dgk] ¶rqe cgqr xjhc gks! yks] eSa rqEgsa ikjl iFkjh nsrk gwA¡ lkRk
fnu osQ ckn eSa vkm¡Qxk vkSj bls ys tkm¡QxkA bl chp rqe ftruk lksuk cukuk
pkgks] cuk ysukA¸
czkã.k us iFkjh ys yhA lkèkq pyk x;kA mlosQ tkus osQ i'pkr~ czkã.k
us ?kj esa yksgk [kkstk] mls cgqr FkksM+k yksgk feykA og mlh dks lksuk cukdj
csp vk;k vkSj oqQN lkeku [kjhn yk;kA
vxys fnu L=kh osQ cgqr tksj nsus ij yksgk [kjhnus cktkj esa x;k rks
yksgk oqQN eg¡xk FkkA og ?kj ykSV vk;kA nks&rhu fnu ckn fiQj og cktkj
x;k rks irk pyk fd yksgk vc igys ls Hkh eg¡xk gks x;k gSA
^dksbZ ckr ughaA* mlus lkspk] ^,d&nks fnu esa Hkko t:j uhps vk
tk,xk] rHkh [kjhnsaxsA*
foaQrq yksgk lLrk ugha gqvk vkSj fnu chrrs x,A
vkBosa fnu lkèkq vk;k vkSj mlus viuh iFkjh ek¡xh rks czkã.k us dgk]
¶egkjkt] esjk rks lkjk le; ;ksa gh fudy x;kA vHkh rks eSa oqQN Hkh lksuk

58 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

ugha cuk ik;kA vki o`Qik djosQ bl iFkjh dks oqQN fnu esjs ikl vkSj NksM+
nhft,A¸
ysfdu lkèkq jkth ugha gqvkA mlus dgk] ¶rqe tSlk vkneh thou esa
oqQN ugha dj ldrkA rqEgkjh txg vkSj dksbZ gksrk rks oqQN&dk&oqQN dj
MkyrkA tks vkneh le; dk mi;ksx ugha tkurk] og dHkh liQy ugha
gksrkA¸ czkã.k iNrkus yxk] ij vc D;k gks ldrk FkkA lkèkq iFkjh ysdj
tk pqdk FkkA mls vius vkyl vkSj HkkX; ij t:jr ls T;knk ;dhu dh
dher pqdkuh iM+h] blfy, dgk tkrk gS fd vkyl vkneh dk lcls cM+k
nq'eu gksrk gSA
f'k"; vc cq¼ osQ dgus dk rkRi;Z le> pqdk FkkA mlus dle [kkbZ
fd og vkt osQ ckn vkyl dks R;kx nsxkA blosQ i'pkr~ mlus dHkh
vkyl ugha fd;kA
q

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 59

 lk¡p dks vk¡p ugha

, d fnu Hkxoku~ cq¼ vius f'k";ksa dks lp dk mins'k ns jgs FksA

lPpkbZ ij vkèkkfjr dFkk lqukrs gq, Hkxoku~ cq¼ cksysµ
fdlh uxj esa ,d tqykgk jgrk FkkA og cgqr cf<+;k oaQcy rS;kj
djrk FkkA ,d fnu mlus ,d lkgwdkj dks nks dacy fn,A lkgwdkj us nks
fnu ckn mudk nke ys tkus dks dgkA lkgwdkj fn[kkus dks rks èkje&dje
djrk Fkk] ekFks ij fryd yxkrk Fkk] ysfdu eu mldk eSyk FkkA og viuk
jkstxkj Ny&diV ls pykrk FkkA
nks fnu ckn tqykgk viuk iSlk ysus vk;k rks lkgwdkj us dgk] ¶esjs
;gk¡ vkx yx xbZ] mlesa nksuksa oaQcy ty x,] rks vc eSa nke D;ksa nw¡\¸
tqykgk cksyk] ¶;g ugha gks ldrk] esjk èkaèkk lPpkbZ ij pyrk gS vkSj
lp esa dHkh vkx ugha yx ldrhA¸
tqykgs osQ oaQèks ij ,d oQacy iM+k Fkk] mls lkeus djrs gq, mlus
dgk] ¶;g yks] yxkvks blesa vkxA¸
lkgwdkj cksyk] ¶esjs ;gk¡ oaQcyksa osQ ikl feV~Vh dk rsy j[kk FkkA
oaQcy mlesa Hkhx x, Fks] blfy, ty x,A¸
tqykgs us dgk] ¶rks bls Hkh feV~Vh osQ rsy esa fHkxks yksA¸
dkiQh yksx ogk¡ bdV~Bs gks x,A lcosQ lkeus oaQcy dks feV~Vh osQ rsy
esa fHkxksdj vkx yxk nh xbZA yksxksa us ns[kk fd rsy ty x;k] ysfdu oaQcy
tSlk Fkk oSlk cuk jgkA
tqykgs us dgk] ¶;kn j[kks] lk¡p dks vk¡p ughaA¸
lkgwdkj us yTTkk ls flj >qdk fy;k vkSj tqykgs osQ iSls pqdk fn,A
lp gh dgk gS fd ftlosQ lkFk lp gksrk gS] mldk lkFk rks Hkxoku~
Hkh ugha NksM+rkA q

60 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

 ilhus dh dekbZ

, d fnu cq¼ Hkze.k djrs gq, ,d xk¡o esa tk igq¡psA mudk uke
lqudj ,d lsB muosQ ikl vk;kA egkRek cq¼ osQ fy, rjg&rjg osQ
Lokfn"V Hkkstu dk Fkky yk;k FkkA cq¼ us Fkky dh vksj ns[kk vkSj [kkuk
[kkus ls budkj dj fn;kA
brus esa ,d yqgkj ogk¡ vk;kA og tkS dh nks :[kh jksfV;k¡ yk;k FkkA
cq¼ us os jksfV;k¡ ys yha vkSj cM+s vkuan osQ lkFk [kkus yxsA
lsB us vk'p;Z ls cq¼ dh vksj ns[kk] mls cM+k cqjk yxkA dgk¡ og]
dgk¡ yqgkj! dgk¡ mldk yk;k Hkkstu vkSj dgk¡ yqgkj dh nks eksVh&eksVh
jksfV;k¡A tc cq¼ Hkkstu dj jgs Fks rks lsB ls u jgk x;kA mlus dgk]
¶egkjkt] ;g dgk¡ dk U;k; gS fd eSa igys [kkuk yk;k vkSj bruk cf<+;k
yk;k] ij vkius mls ysus ls budkj dj fn;k vkSj bl yqgkj dh :[kh
jksfV;ksa dks izse ls [kk jgs gSaA¸
cq¼ FkksM+k #osQ] fiQj cksys] ¶bl yqgkj dh dekbZ viuh esgur dh
dekbZ gS] ifo=k dekbZ gS] tcfd rsjh dekbZ rsjs ilhus dh ugha gS] mls ifo=k
ugha dgk tk ldrkA¸
lsB us dgk] ¶ugha th] ,slk ugha gSA¸
cq¼ us dgk] ¶rks Lo;a gh ns[k yksA¸
bruk lqudj cq¼ us yqgkj dh ykbZ jksVh dks ,d gkFk esa vkSj lsB osQ
ekyiq, dks nwljs gkFk osQ chp j[kdj fupksM+k rks yqgkj }kjk ykbZ xbZ jksVh
dks fupksM+us ij nwèk dh èkkj fudyh vkSj lsB }kjk yk, x, ekyiq, dks
fupksM+us ij jDr fudykA
lsB dks dkVks rks [kwu ughaA og yTTkk ls flj >qdkdj viuk Fkky
ysdj pyk x;kA blfy, dgk tkrk gS fd esgur dh jksVh Hkh gjke osQ dbZ
idokuksa ls vPNh gksrh gSA q
ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 61
 R;kx vkSj yksHk

, d fnu Hkxoku~ cq¼ osQ f'k";ksa esa R;kx vkSj yksHk tSls fo"k;ksa ij
ppkZ gks jgh FkhA cgqr le; chrus ij Hkh f'k"; fdlh fu.kZ; ij ugha
igq¡ps rks lc feydj Hkxoku~ cq¼ osQ ikl igq¡psA cq¼ mudh leL;k dk
lekèkku djrs gq, cksysµ
fdlh uxj esa ,d lsB jgrk FkkA mlosQ ikl cgqr èku FkkA mldh
frtksfj;k¡ ges'kk eksgjksa ls Hkjh jgrh FkhaA ysfdu mldk yksHkh eu ugha ekurk
FkkA tSls&tSls èku c<+rk tkrk Fkk] mldh ykylk vkSj Hkh c<+rh tkrh FkhA
lsB cgqr gh oaQtwl FkkA dHkh fdlh dks ,d dkSM+h Hkh ugha nsrk FkkA
;fn dksbZ mlosQ njokts ij vkdj gkFk iSQYkkrk rks og mls nqRdkj nsrkA
la;ksx ls ,d fnu mlosQ ;gk¡ ,d lkèkq vk;kA mls ns[kdj vpkud lsB dks
tkus D;k lw>k fd mlus ,d iSlk mldh >ksyh esa Mky fn;kA
lkèkq pyk x;kA
ysfdu lsB osQ vk'p;Z dk fBdkuk u jgk] tc mlus ns[kk fd 'kke
dks mls ,d eksgj izkIr gks xbZ gS] iSls osQ cnys esa eksgj! okg! ekjs [kq'kh
osQ og owQnus yxk] ijarq FkksM+h gh nsj esa mldh lkjh [kq'kh dkiwQj gks xbZA
mlosQ Hkhrj dksbZ dg jgk Fkk] ^vks ew[kZ! rwus lkèkq dks iSlk gh D;ksa fn;k\
;fn ,d eksgj nh gksrh rks rw u tkus fdruk ekykeky gks tkrkA*
,slk fopkj vkrs gh lsB us vius dks fèkDdkjkA gk¡] lpeqp eSaus ew[kZrk
dh] vc og lkèkq osQ vkus dh ckV tksgus yxk] ij mls vfèkd izrh{kk ugha
djuh iM+hA vxys fnu gh og lkèkq fiQj vk x;kA
lkèkq dks ns[krs gh lsB us >V viuh frtksjh ls ,d eksgj fudkyh vkSj
lkèkq dh >ksyh esa Mky nhA eksgj ysdj lkèkq pyk x;k rks lsB osQ fy,

62 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

,d&,d iy ,d&,d ;qx osQ leku gks x;kA og pkgrk Fkk fd oSQls Hkh
'kke gks tk,A
'kke gqbZ vkSj jkr Hkh gks xbZ] ysfdu mldh bPNk iwjh ugha gqbZA eksgjas
feyuk rks nwj] gkFk esa vkbZ eksgj Hkh pyh xbZA og flj èkquus yxkA rHkh
vkdk'kok.kh gqbZ] ^lsB ;kn j[k] R;kx iQyrk gS] yksHk Nyrk gSA*
dFkk lqudj f'k"; R;kx vkSj yksHk dk eeZ tku x,A
q

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 63

 lPPkk lkèkq

, d fnu ,d f'k"; Hkxoku~ cq¼ osQ ikl x;kA iz.kke fuosnu djosQ
cksyk] ¶Hkars] eSa ns'k esa ?kweuk pkgrk gw¡A vkiosQ vk'khokZn dk vfHkyk"kh
gw¡A¸
cq¼ us dgk] ¶ns'k esa vPNs o cqjs nksuksa izdkj osQ yksx gSaA cqjs yksx
rqEgkjh fuank djsaxs vkSj xkfy;k¡ nsaxs] rqEgsa oSQlk yxsxk\¸
f'k"; us mÙkj fn;k] ¶eSa le>¡wxk fd os cM+s Hkys gSa] D;ksafd mUgksaus eq>
ij èkwy ugha isaQdhA¸
cq¼ us dgk] ¶;fn oqQN yksxksa us èkwy Hkh iasQd nh vkSj FkIiM+ Hkh ekj
fn;k rks\¸
f'k"; us dgk] ¶eSa mUgsa Hkh Hkyk gh eku¡wxk] D;ksafd mUgksaus FkIiM+ gh
rks ekjk] MaMk rks ugha ekjkA¸
¶;fn dkssbZ MaMk ekj ns rks\¸
¶rks Hkh eSa mls cqjk ugha eku¡wxk] D;ksafd mluss gfFk;kj ls rks ugha
ekjkA¸ f'k"; us tokc fn;kA
cq¼ us vkxs dgk] ¶ns'k esas MkowQ fey ldrs gSa] gks ldrk gS] tks
gfFk;kjksa ls rqEgkjh [kcj ysaA¸
¶rks D;k gqvkA¸ f'k"; us dgk] ¶eSa mUgsa n;kyq gh le>w¡xk] D;ksafd
mUgksaus eq>s thfor NksM+ fn;kA¸
cq¼ us dgk] ¶os rqEgsa ekj Hkh rks ldrs gSaA¸
f'k"; cksyk] ¶blosQ fy, eSa mudk vglku ekuw¡xkA ;g lalkj nq[k
Lo:i gSa] cgqr fnu thus ls nq[k&gh&nq[k ns[kuk iM+rk gS] ij vkRegR;k
djuk egkiki gSA ;fn dksbZ nwljk ekj ns rks mldk midkj gh gksxkA¸

64 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

 f'k"; osQ mÙkj lqudj Hkxoku~ cq¼ dks cM+k g"kZ gqvkA mUgksaus dgk]
¶lPPkk lkèkq ogh gS] tks fdlh Hkh voLFkk esa fdlh dks cqjk ugha ekurkA tks
nwljksa dh cqjkbZ ugha ns[krk] nwljksa dks vPNk gh le>rk gSA ogh ifjozktd
gksus osQ ;ksX; gSA rqe tkvks vkSj ns'k esa [kwc ?kweksA¸
q

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 65

 lcls cM+k èkuh

, d fnu Hkxoku~ cq¼ vosQys gh Hkze.k dj jgs FksA ,d O;fDr dks

cgqr gh nhu vkSj gSjku ns[kdj mUgksaus iwNk] ¶D;ksa HkkbZ] D;k ckr gS\¸
og cksyk] ¶eSa cgqr gh xjhc gw¡ vkSj esjs ikl oqQN Hkh ugha gSA¸
¶oqQN Hkh ugha gSA¸ cq¼ us vpjt ls iwNk] ¶rqe lp ugha cksy jgs gksA¸
¶ugha] eSa vkils Bhd dgrk gw¡A¸
¶vPNk rks rqe ,d dke djksA¸ cq¼ us dgk] ¶rqEgkjs ikl nks dku gSa]
,d dku dkVdj eq>s ns nks] eSa blosQ cnys esa ,d gtkj flDosQ nw¡xkA¸
¶ugha] eSa viuk dku ugha ns ldrkA¸
¶rks viuh nks vk¡[kksa esa ls ,d vk¡[k ns nks] blosQ ik¡p gtkj flDosQ ns
ldrk gw¡A¸
¶ugha] eSa ,slk ugha dj ldrkA¸
¶vPNk rks ,d gkFk gh ns nks] nl gtkj flDosQ osQ cnysA¸
¶th ugha] ;g ugha gks ldrkA¸
rc cq¼ us dgk] ¶fiQj rqe oSQls dgrs gks fd rqEgkjs ikl oqQN Hkh
ugha gSA rqEgkjs ikl ,d&nwus nks ;kuh nks gtkj ls T;knk osQ dku gSa] ik¡p nwus
nl] nl gtkj ls T;knk dh vk¡[ksa gSa vkSj nl&nwus chl] chl gtkj ls T;knk
osQ gkFk gSaA tc dku] vk¡[k vkSj gkFk dk bruk ewY; gS rks iwjs 'kjhj dk
tkus fdruk gksxkA¸ O;fDr pqi gks x;kA
cq¼ us dgk] ¶ns[kks] rqEgkjs ikl fdruh cM+h nkSyr gSA ftlosQ ikl
vPNh&vPNh ckrsa lquus osQ fy, dku gksa] vPNh&vPNh phtsa ns[kus osQ
fy, vk¡[kas gksa] vPNs&vPNs dke djus osQ fy, gkFk gksa] Hkyk mlls c<+dj
èkuh vkSj dkSu gks ldrk gSA¸
q

66 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

 izse dk veks?k vL=k

dkS 'ky ns'k esa ,d cM+k gh [kw¡[kkj MkowQ jgrk FkkA mldk uke Fkk
vaxqfyekyA yksxksa dks ekj&ekjdj mudh vaxqfy;ksa dh ekyk mlus
vius xys esa Mky j[kh FkhA blfy, mldk uke vaxqfyeky iM+kA
mu fnuksa dkS'ky esa jktk izlsuftr~ jkt djrk FkkA vaxqfyeky osQ
vkrad ls og csgn ijs'kku FkkA mls idM+us osQ fy, mlus viuh iwjh lsuk
rSukr dj j[kh Fkh] vL=k&'kL=kksa dk mi;ksx fd;k] ysfdu vaxqfyeky muosQ
gkFk ugha vk;kA
,d ckj jktk izlsuftr~ ik¡p lkS lSfudksa dks ysdj vaxqfyeky dks
idM+us osQ fy, bèkj&mèkj nkSM+&èkwi dj jgk Fkk] mls irk pyk fd Hkxoku~
cq¼ ogk¡ fogkj dj jgs gSaA og muosQ ikl x;kA mlosQ psgjs ij gokb;k¡ mM+
jgh FkhaA
cq¼ us dgk] ¶D;k ckr gS\ brus ijs'kku D;ksa fn[kkbZ ns jgs gks\ D;k
fdlh jktk us rqe ij vkozQe.k dj fn;k gS\¸
izlus ftr~ cksyk] ¶Hkar]s fdlh us geyk ugha fd;kA esjs jkT; esa vaxfq yeky
MkowQ us rckgh epk j[kh gSA eSa mlh dks idM+us dh fnu&jkr dksf'k'k dj
jgk gw¡A¸
cq¼ us eqldjkdj dgk] ¶og rqEgkjh idM+ esa ugha vk;kA vPNk] ;g
crkvks fd ;fn og èkekZRek osQ :i esa rqEgkjs lkeus vk, rks rqe D;k
djksxs\¸
¶eSa mldk Lokxr d:¡xk vkSj mldh lsok rFkk j{kk d:¡xkA¸ izlsuftr~
us dgkA
rc cq¼ us ikl cSBs O;fDr dh ck¡g idM+dj mls jktk osQ lkeus dj

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 67

fn;kA cksys] ¶;g jgk vaxqfyekyA¸
izlsuftr~ dks dkVks rks [kwu ughaA og Fkj&Fkj dk¡ius yxkA
cq¼ us dgk] ¶jktu~] vc rqEgsa blls Mjus dh vko';drk ugha gSA¸
blosQ ckn izlsuftr~ dks irk pyk fd Hkxoku~ cq¼ osQ isze vkSj d#.kk
osQ vkxs vaxqfyeky ureLrd gks x;kA mls u;k tUe feyk gSA viuh
[kw¡[kkj o`fÙk;ksa dks R;kxdj og fHk{kq cu x;k FkkA
izlsuftr~ dh vk¡[kas [kqy xb±A ,d 'kkld osQ ukrs og eku cSBk Fkk fd
lSU; vkSj 'kL=k cy ls c<+dj dksbZ cy ugha gSA
vkt mls ekywe gqvk fd izse dk lkeuk nqfu;k esa dksbZ rkdr ugha dj
ldrhA
mlus cM+s izse ls vaxqfyeky dk vfHkoknu fd;k vkSj mlls dgk] ¶eSa
rqEgkjs Hkkstu] oL=k] vkokl vkfn dh O;oLFkk dj nsrk gw¡A¸
vR;ar fouez Hkko ls vaxqfyeky cksyk] ¶jktu~] vki fpark u djsa] eq>s
lcoqQN fey x;k gSA¸
izlsuftr~ dh vk¡[ksa McMck vkb± vkSj fiQj og J¼k ls vour gksdj
ogk¡ ls pyk x;kA
q

68 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

 ozQksèk lcls cM+k 'k=kq

Hk xoku~ cq¼ Øksèk dks O;fDr dk lcls cM+k 'k=kq ekurs FksA blh
fo"k; ij Hkxoku~ cq¼ us vius f'k";ksa dks mins'k nsrs gq, ,d mnkgj.k
izLrqr fd;kµ
,d iafMrth egkjkt ozQksèk u djus ij mins'k ns jgs FksA dg jgs Fks]
¶ozQksèk vkneh dk lcls cM+k nq'eu gS] mlls vkneh dh cqf¼ u"V gks tkrh
gSA ftl vkneh esa cqf¼ ugha jgrh] og i'kq cu tkrk gSA¸
yksx cM+h J¼k ls iafMrth dk mins'k lqu jgs FksA iafMrth us vkxs
dgk] ¶ozQksèk pkaMky gksrk gSA mlls ges'kk cpdj jgksA¸
HkhM+ esa ,d vksj ,d teknkj cSBk Fkk] ftls iafMrth izk;% lM+d ij
>kM+w yxkrs gq, ns[kk djrs FksA viuk mins'k lekIr djosQ tc iafMrth tkus
yxs rks teknkj Hkh gkFk tksM+dj [kM+k gks x;kA yksxksa dh HkfDr&Hkkouk ls
iwQys gq, iafMr HkhM+ osQ chp esa ls vkxs c<+ jgs FksA brus esa ihNs ls HkhM+
dk jsyk vk;k vkSj iafMth fxjrs&fxjrs cpsA bl èkDosQ esa os teknkj ls Nw
x,A fiQj D;k FkkA mudk ikjk p<+ x;kA cksys] ¶nq"V! rw ;gk¡ dgk¡ ls vk
ejk\ eSa Hkkstu djus tk jgk FkkA rwus Nwdj eq>s xank dj fn;kA vc eq>s
Luku djuk iM+sxkA¸
mUgksaus teknkj dks th Hkjdj xkfy;k¡ nhaA vly esa mudks cM+s tksj dh
Hkw[k yxh Fkh vkSj os tYnh&tYnh ;teku osQ ?kj igq¡puk pkgrs FksA ikl gh
esa xaxk unh Fkh] ykpkj gksdj iafMrth ml vksj rsth ls yiosQA
rHkh ns[krs gSa fd teknkj muls vkxs&vkxs pyk tk jgk gSA iafMrth us
dM+ddj iwNk] ¶D;ksa js teknkj osQ cPps! rw dgk¡ tk jgk gS\¸
teknkj us tokc fn;k] ¶unh esa ugkusA vHkh vkius dgk Fkk u fd

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 69

ozQksèk pkaMky gksrk gSA eSa ml pkaMky dks Nw x;k] blfy, eq>s ugkuk
iM+sxkA¸
iafMrth dks tSls dkB ekj x;kA os vkxs ,d Hkh 'kCn u dg losQ
vkSj teknkj dk eq¡g rkdrs jg x,A
Hkxoku~ cq¼ dh dFkk lqudj f'k"; viuh g¡lh u jksd losQ vkSj lHkh
f[kyf[kykdj g¡l fn,A
q

70 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

 cqjkbZ dh tM+
fd lh uxj esa ,d O;fDr jgrk FkkA mlosQ vk¡xu esa ,d ikSèkk mx
vk;kA oqQN fnuksa ckn og ikSèkk cM+k gks x;k vkSj ml ij iQy yxsA
,d fnu ,d iQy iddj uhps fxjkA mls ,d oqQÙks us eq¡g esa nck
fy;kA ns[krs&ns[krs oqQÙks osQ izk.k fudy x,A vkneh us lkspk] gksxh dksbZ
ckrA mldk è;ku iQy dh vksj ugha x;kA oqQN le; ckn iM+kslh dk
yM+dk vk;kA cf<+;k iQy ns[kdj mldk eu yypk;kA mlus ,d iQy
rksM+k vkSj tSls gh nk¡r ls dkVk fd og cstku gksdj fxj iM+kA vc og
O;fDr le> x;k fd ;g fo"k&o`{k gSA mls cM+k xqLlk vk;kA mlus oqQYgkM+h
yh vkSj o`{k osQ lkjs iQy dkV&dkVdj fxjk fn,A
ysfdu FkksM+s fnu ckn fiQj iQy mx vk, vkSj bl ckj igys ls Hkh
cM+s&cM+s iQy yxsA mlus fiQj oqQYgkM+h mBkbZ vkSj ,d&,d 'kk[kk dks dkV
MkykA u jgsxk ck¡l] u ctsxh ck¡lqjhA mlus pSu dh lk¡l yhA
ijarq oqQN gh fnu ckn lkjk isM+ fiQj ygygk mBk vkSj iQyksa ls yn
x;kA vkneh us flj idM+ fy;kA vc og D;k djs\ og O;fDr cq¼ dh
'kj.k esa x;k vkSj lkjk gky dg lquk;kA
lkjk gky lqudj cq¼ us dgk] ¶rqe cM+s Hkksys gksA rqeus iQy rksM+s]
'kk[kk,¡ dkVha] ij ;g ugha lkspk fd tc rd tM+ jgsxh] isM+ jgsxk] rc rd
iQy vkrs jgsaxsA rqe pkgrs gks fd bl cyk ls NqVdkjk feys rks bldh tM+
dks dkVksA¸
ml O;fDr dks cksèk gqvkA rc mlus le>k fd cqjkbZ dh mQijh
dk¡V&Nk¡V ls og ugha feVrh] mldh tM+ dkVuh pkfg,A
mlus oqQYgkM+h ysdj isM+ dh tM+ dks dkV fn;k vkSj ges'kk osQ fy,
fpark ls eqDr gks x;kA q

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 71

 lq[k vkSj 'kkafr
<k bZ gtkj lky igys dh ?kVuk gSA cq¼ ,d xk¡o esa Bgjs gq, FksA
,d O;fDr muosQ ikl vk;k vkSj cksyk] ¶Hkars] rqe rhl lky ls
yksxksa dks 'kkafr] lR; vkSj eks{k dh ckr le>k jgs gks] ysfdu fdrus yksx
gSa] ftUgsa eks{k izkIr gks x;kA¸
cq¼ mldh ckr lqudj cksys] ¶rqe vkdj feyks] rc rqEgkjh ckr dk
tokc nw¡xk] ysfdu ,d dke djukA¸
¶D;k\¸ ml O;fDr us iwNkA
cq¼ us dgk] ¶lkjs xk¡o dk pDdj yxkdj yksxksa ls fy[kok ykuk fd
dkSu&dkSu 'kkafr pkgrs gSa] dkSu lR; vkSj dkSu eks{k\¸
¶vkius ;g vPNk dgk] HkarsA¸ og vkneh pfdr gksdj cksyk] ¶dkSu
gksxk ,slk vHkkxk] tks bu phtksa dks ugha pkgsxk\¸
cq¼ us dgk] ¶rqe ,d ckj irk rks yxkvks fd dkSu vkneh fdl pht
dh dkeuk djrk gSA¸
ml O;fDr us ?kaVksa xk¡o esa pDdj yxk;k] ysfdu ,d Hkh vkneh ,slk
ugha feyk] tks 'kkafr] lR; vkSj eks{k pkgrk gksA fdlh us dgk] ^eq>s jksxksa ls
NqVdkjk pkfg,A* fdlh us dgk] ^eq>s larku pkfg,A* fdlh us dgk] ^eq>s
ukSdjh pkfg,A* fdlh us dgk] ^eq>s yach mez pkfg,A*
og O;fDr gSjku jg x;kA fiQj cq¼ osQ ikl ykSV vk;kA cksyk] ¶;g rks cM+k
vthc xk¡o gS] egkjkt! dksbZ oqQN pkgrk gS] dksbZ oqQN] foaQrq 'kkafr] lR; vkSj eks{k
dh vkdka{kk j[kus okyk ,d Hkh vkneh ugha gSA¸
cq¼ us dgk] ¶blesa vthc D;k gSA geesa ls T;knkrj yksx lq[k pkgrs
gSa] 'kkafr ugha vkSj lq[k ikus osQ fy, 'kkafr osQ myVs jkLrs ij pyrs gSaA lq[k
ekxZ 'kkafr dk ekxZ ugha gSA¸ q

72 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

 eu dh efgek

, d ckj Hkxoku~ cq¼ osQ nks f'k"; muls feyus tk jgs FksA iwjs fnu
dk liQj FkkA pyrs&pyrs jkLrs esa ,d unh iM+hA mUgksaus ns[kk fd ml
unh esa ,d L=kh Mwc jgh gSA
ckS¼ fHk{kqvksa osQ fy, L=kh dk Li'kZ oftZr ekuk tkrk gSA ,slh n'kk esa
D;k gks\
mu nksuksa fHk{kqvksa esa ls ,d us dgk] ¶gesa èkeZ dh e;kZnk dk ikyu
djuk pkfg,A L=kh Mwc jgh gSA rks Mwcs! gesa D;k\¸
ysfdu nwljk fHk{kq vR;ar n;koku FkkA mlus dgk] ¶gekjs jgrs dksbZ bl
rjg ejs] ;g rks eSa lgu ugha dj ldrkA¸ bruk dgdj og ikuh esa owQn
iM+k vkSj Mwcrh L=kh dks idM+ fy;kA oqQN le; i'pkr~ oaQèks dk lgkjk
nsdj fdukjs ij ys vk;kA
nwljs fHk{kq us mldh cM+h HkRlZuk dh] jkLrs Hkj og dgrk jgk fd eSa
tkdj rFkkxr ls dg¡wxk fd vkt rqeus e;kZnk dk mYya?ku djosQ fdruk
cM+k iki fd;k gSA
nksuksa cq¼ osQ lkeus igq¡ps rks nwljs fHk{kq us ,d lk¡l esa lkjh ckr dg
lqukbZ] ¶Hkars! eSaus bldks cgqr jksdk] ij ;g ekuk gh ughaA cM+k Hk;adj iki
fd;k gS blusA¸
cq¼ us mldh ckr cM+s è;ku ls lquh] fiQj iwNk] ¶bl fHk{kq }kjk ml
L=kh dks oaQèks ij ckgj ykus esa fdruk le; yxk gksxk\¸
¶de&ls&de ianzg feuV rks yx gh x, gksaxsA¸
¶vPNk!¸ cq¼ us iwNk] ¶bl ?kVuk osQ ckn ;gk¡ vkus esa rqe yksxksa dks
fdruk le; yxk\¸ fHk{kq us fglkc yxkdj mÙkj fn;k] ¶;gh dksbZ Ng ?kaVsA¸

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 73

 cq¼ us dgk] ¶Hkys vkneh] bl cspkjs us rks L=kh dks ianzg feuV gh
vius oaQèks ij j[kk] ysfdu rw rks mls Ng ?kaVs ls vius eu esa fcBk, gq, gSA
cksyµnksuksa esa cM+k ikih dkSu gS\¸
cspkjk fHk{kq fu#Ùkj gks x;kA og le> x;k fd eu dh cM+h efgek gSA
q

74 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

 nku dk egÙo

Hk xoku~ cq¼ vius f'k";ksa dks nku dk egÙo le>krs gq, cksys] ¶nku
osQ lkFk eu dk gksuk Hkh vko';d gSA¸ dgrs gq, cq¼ us ,d dFkk
lqukbZµ
fdlh uxj esa xaxk osQ fdukjs cSBdj ,d fHk[kkjh Hkh[k ek¡xk djrk FkkA
mlosQ gkFk esa ,d dVksjk jgrk Fkk] ftls tks nsuk gksrk Fkk] og dVksjs esa
Mky nsrk FkkA
o"kks± ls fHk[kkjh osQ thou dk ;gh ozQe pyrk vk jgk FkkA tkM+k gks ;k
xjeh] o"kkZ gks ;k clar] og cM+s rM+osQ ogk¡ vkdj cSB tkrk vkSj tc 'kke
dk v¡èksjk gksus yxrk rks og mBdj pyk tkrkA dHkh fdlh us ;g tkuus
dh dksf'k'k ugha dh fd og dgk¡ ls vkrk gS vkSj dgk¡ tkrk gSA
ysfdu og fHk[kkjh nwljs fHk[kkfj;ksa dh rjg fxM+fxM+krk ugha Fkk] nhurk
ugha fn[kkrk Fkk] dksbZ lkeus vkrk rks dVksjk vkxs c<+k nsrk] eq¡g ls oqQN Hkh
;kpuk ugha djrk FkkA
,d fnu dh ckr gS fd ,d O;fDr mèkj vk;kA mldh pky&<ky]
diM+s&yÙks] Hkkjh&Hkjde 'kjhj vkSj xys esa iM+h lksus dh tathj ls mlus
le> fy;k fd og dksbZ èkuh O;fDr gS] mlus dVksjk vkxs c<+k fn;kA
ml vkneh us fHk[kkjh dh vksj ns[kdj ,slk eq¡g cuk;k] tSls dksbZ
dM+oh pht eq¡g esa vk xbZ gks] fiQj tsc esa gkFk Mkydj cM+s vueus Hkko ls
nl iSls dk flDdk fudkyk vkSj fHk[kkjh osQ lkeus tehu ij isaQddj vkxs
c<+ x;kA
og fHk[kkjh gjdrsa ns[k jgk FkkA mlus vko ns[kk u rko] flDosQ dks
mBkdj ml vkneh dh vksj isaQdrs gq, cksyk] ¶;g ys viuh nkSyrA eq>s

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 75

rqe tSls xjhc dk iSlk ugha pkfg,A¸
ml vkneh osQ iSj fBBd x,A mlus ,d {k.k fHk[kkjh dh vk¡[kksa dks
ns[kk] mldh Hkko&Hkafxek dks ns[kkA rHkh mls ,d èkeZxzaFk esa i<+h ckr ;kn
vk xbZ] ftl nku osQ lkFk nkunkrk vius fny dks ugha nsrk] og nku O;FkZ
gS vkSj ftlosQ ikl fny ugha gS] og djksM+ksa dh laifÙk gksrs gq, Hkh lcls
xjhc gSA
q

76 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

 tgk¡ pkg gS ogk¡ lq[k ugha

, d ckj Hkxoku~ cq¼ viuk pkrqekZl ikVfyiq=k esa O;rhr dj jgs FksA
mudk mins'k lquus osQ fy, cgqr ls yksx vkrs FksA
,d fnu dh ckr gS fd izopu osQ le; muosQ f'k"; vkuan us iwNk]
¶Hkars] vkiosQ lkeus gtkjksa yksx cSBs gSaA crkb,] buesa lcls lq[kh dkSu gS\¸
cq¼ us dgk] ¶og ns[kks] lcls ihNs nqcyk lk iQVsgky tks vkneh cSBk
gS] og lcls vfèkd lq[kh gSA¸ ;g lqudj vkuan dh leL;k dk lekèkku
ugha gqvkA mlus dgk] ¶;g oSQls gks ldrk gS\¸
cq¼ cksys] ¶vPNk] vHkh crkrk gw¡A¸
mUgksaus ckjh&ckjh ls lkeus cSBs yksxksa ls iwNk] ¶rqEgsa D;k pkfg,\¸
fdlh us èku ek¡xk] fdlh us larku] fdlh us chekjh ls eqfDr ek¡xh]
fdlh us vius nq'eu ij fot; ek¡xh] fdlh us eqdnes esa thr dh izkFkZuk
dhA ,d Hkh O;fDr ,slk ugha fudyk] ftlus oqQN u ek¡xk gksA var esa ml
iQVsgky vkneh dh ckjh vkbZA cq¼ us iwNk] ¶dgks HkkbZ] rqEgsa D;k pkfg,\¸
ml O;fDr us dgk] ¶oqQN Hkh ugha] vxj Hkxoku~ dks oqQN nsuk gh gS
rks cl bruk dj nsa fd esjs vanj dHkh ubZ pkg gh iSnk u gksA eSa ,sls gh
vius dks cM+k lq[kh ekurk gw¡A¸
rc cq¼ us dgk] ¶vkuan! tgk¡ pkg gS] ogk¡ lq[k ugha gks ldrkA¸
q

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 77

 èkhjt vkSj 'kkafr dk egÙo

, d fnu Hkxoku~ cq¼ dgha tk jgs FksA mudk f'k"; vkuan Hkh lkFk
FkkA os iSny pyrs&pyrs cgqr nwj fudy x,A T;knk pyus osQ dkj.k
os Fkd x, FksA jkLrs esa vkjke djus osQ fy, ,d isM+ osQ uhps #d x,A
Hkxoku~ cq¼ dks cgqr tksj dh I;kl yxhA mUgksaus vius f'k"; vkuan dks
ikuh ykus osQ fy, dgkA
ikl esa gh ,d ukyk cg jgk FkkA f'k"; vkuan ogk¡ x;k] FkksM+h nsj esa
[kkyh gkFk ykSV vk;k vkSj cksyk] ¶Hkars] ml ukys esa ls vHkh&vHkh xkfM+;k¡
fudyh gSaA xkfM+;k¡ fudyus osQ dkj.k ikuh xank gks x;k gS vkSj ikuh ihus
;ksX; ugha gSA eSa vHkh tkdj unh ls ikuh ysdj vkrk gw¡A¸
unh ogk¡ ls oqQN nwjh ij FkhA cq¼ us dgk] ¶ugha] ikuh ukys ls gh
ykvksA¸
vkuan x;k] ij ikuh vc Hkh x¡nyk FkkA og iqu% ykSV vk;kA cksyk]
¶unh nwj gS rks D;k] eSa vHkh nkSM+dj ikuh ysdj vkrk gw¡A¸
cq¼ us dgk] ¶ugha&ugha] ikuh ml ukys ls gh ykvksA¸
cspkjk vkuan ykpkj gksdj rhljh ckj ukys ij x;k rks ns[krk D;k gS]
dhpM+ uhps te xbZ gS] ifÙk;k¡ bèkj&mèkj gks xbZ gSaA ikuh ,dne fueZy gSA
og [kq'kh&[kq'kh ikuh ysdj cq¼ osQ ikl vk x;kA
cq¼ us dgk] ¶vkuan] vkneh osQ fy, èkhjt vkSj 'kkafr cgqr vko';d
gS] fcuk buosQ fueZyrk izkIr ugha gksrhA¸
q

78 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

 ykyp dk iQy

^^yk yp] O;fDr esa lkspus&le>us dh 'kfDr dks {kh.k dj nsrk

gSA¸ vius f'k"; vkuan dks Hkxoku~ cq¼ le>krs gq, cksys
vkSj mnkgj.kkFkZ ,d dFkk lqukus yxsµ
fdlh uxj esa czkã.kksa osQ pkj yM+osQ jgrs FksA os pkjksa gh cM+s xjhc FksA
muesa vkil esa xgjh fe=krk FkhA viuh xjhch nwj djus osQ fy, mUgksaus
cgqr&ls mik; fd,] ysfdu mudk d"V nwj ugha gqvkA vkf[kj ijs'kku gksdj
mu pkjksa us fu'p; fd;k fd dgha tkdj mUgsa èkuksiktZu dk iz;Ru djuk
pkfg,A
pkjksa uxj NksM+dj py fn,A pyrs&pyrs os ,d unh osQ fdukjs igq¡psA
ogk¡ mUgsa ,d lkèkq feykA mUgsa nq[kh ns[kdj lkèkq us dkj.k iwNkA mUgksaus
viuh ijs'kkuh lkèkq dks crkbZA lqudj lkèkq us dgk] ¶eSa rqEgsa pkj nhid
nsrk gw¡A ,d&,d nhid gkFk esa ysdj vkvksA tgk¡ nhid fxjs] ogha #ddj
[kqnkbZ djukA rqe yksxksa dks cgqr cM+h nkSyr fey tk,xh vkSj fiQj nkSyr
ysdj ykSV vkukA¸
nhid ysdj pkjksa py fn,A FkksM+h nwj tkus ij muesa ls ,d dk nhid
fxj x;kA mlus #ddj [kksnk rks ogk¡ ij rk¡cs dh [kku fudyhA mlus vius
lkfFk;ksa ls dgk] ¶ftruk rk¡ck pkgks] ys yksA¸ ysfdu os cksys] ¶blls gekjh
xjch nwj ugha gksxh vkxs vkSj Hkh dherh phtsa feysaxhA¸
bruk dgdj os py fn,] oqQN nwj fudyrs gh nwljs dk nhid fxj
x;kA mlus ogk¡ [kksnk rks pk¡nh dh [kku fudyhA
nwljs lkFkh us ckdh nks ls dgk] ¶yks pk¡nh ys yksA¸ ij ugha ekusA
cksys] ¶ge vkxs tk,¡xsA ogk¡ lksus dh [kku feysxhA¸

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 79

 oqQN vkxs pys gh Fks fd rhljs dk nhid xjkA [kksnk rks lpeqp lksus
dh [kku fudyhA rhljs us pkSFks ls #dus dks dgk rks mlus ogh ckr dg
nh] tks igys nks us dgh Fkh vkSj vosQyk nkSyr osQ ykyp esa vkxs c<+
pykA
dkiQh nwj pyus ij mls ,d O;fDr feykA mlosQ ekFks ij ,d pozQ
?kwe jgk Fkk vkSj mldk cnu [kwu ls rj&crj gks jgk FkkA
pkSFks lkFkh us mlosQ ikl tkdj iwNk] ¶rqe dkSu gks rqEgkjs ekFks ij ;g
pozQ oSQls ?kwe jgk gS\¸
mldk bruk dguk fd ml vkneh osQ ekFks ls pozQ mNydj iwNus
okys osQ ekFks ij yx x;k vkSj yxk pDdj dkVusA
igys pozQkèkkjh us dgk] ¶;g pozQ fdlh nwljs osQ ekFks ls mrjdj
blh rjg esjs ekFks ij yx x;k FkkA vc ;g rc mrjsxk fd tc esjh vkSj
rqEgkjh rjg èku dk dksbZ yksHkh ;gk¡ vkdj rqels ckr djsxkA¸
¶ysfdu esjs [kkus&ihus dk D;k gksxk\¸ u, pozQkèkkjh us :aèks xys ls
iwNkA
ml O;fDr us tokc fn;k] ¶;g pozQ mu yksxksa osQ fy, gS] tks èku osQ
csgn yksHkh gaSA bl pozQ osQ yxrs gh Hkw[k&I;kl] uhan lc xk;c gks tkrh gSA
dksbZ gSjkuh ugha gksrhA cl bl pozQ ?kweus dk d"V jgrk gSA bl rjg ;g
vuar dky rd lrkrk jgrk gSA¸
bruk dgdj og O;fDr rks pyk x;k] ysfdu èku dk yksHkh czkã.k
dk og yM+dk tkus dc rd [kwu ls yFkiFk gksdj ml nq[k dks Hkksxrk
jgkA
q

80 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

 ozQksèk dk mipkj

, d L=kh FkhA mls cgqr ozQksèk vkrk FkkA tjk lh dksbZ ckr gksrh fd
mldk ikjk p<+ tkrk vkSj og dguh&vudguh lc rjg dh ckrsa
dg MkyrhA mlosQ bl LoHkko ls iwjk ?kj vkSj iwjk iM+ksl ijs'kku FkkA yksx
mlls ckrsa djus esa Hkh ?kcjkrs FksA og Hkh viuh bl vknr ls cgqr ijs'kku
jgrh FkhA tc mldk ozQksèk 'kkar gksrk Fkk rks mls cM+k iNrkok gksrk Fkk]
ysfdu fiQj Hkh og viuh vknr ls ykpkj FkhA ,d fnu Hkxoku~ cq¼ ml
L=kh osQ ?kj vk,A L=kh us cq¼ ls dgk] ¶rFkkxr] eSa cgqr gh nq[kh gw¡A eq>s
cgqr ozQksèk vkrk gSA eSa ml ij dkcw ugha dj ikrhA¸
rFkkxr us dgk] ¶dksbZ ckr ughaA esjs ikl xqLls dks nwj djus dh cgqr
vPNh nok gSA dy eSa vkm¡Qxk rks lkFk ysrk vkm¡QxkA¸
vxys fnu cq¼ vk, rks ,d 'kh'kh esa nok ys vk,A nok nsrs gq, L=kh
ls dgk] ¶bl nok dks blh 'kh'kh ls ih;k tkrk gSA tc rqEgsa ozQksèk vk,] rks
bl 'kh'kh dks eq¡g esa yxkdj ml le; rd nok ihrh jguk] tc rd fd
ozQksèk nwj u gks tk,A eSa lkr fnu ckn fiQj vkm¡QxkA¸ bruk dgdj cq¼ pys
x,A L=kh us ml nok dk iz;ksx 'kq: fd;kA tSls gh mls ozQksèk vkrk rks og
'kh'kh dks vius eqg¡ esa yxk ysrhA lkr fnu ckn tc cq¼ vk, rks L=kh muosQ
iSjksa esa fxj iM+hA cksyh] ¶rFkkxr] vkius eq>s cpk fy;kA ,slh 'kfrZ;k nok
nh fd esjk ozQksèk tkus dgk¡ pyk x;kA o`Qik djosQ bruk crk nhft, fd
vkius dkSu lh nok nh FkhA¸
cq¼ us g¡ldj dgk] ¶ixyh! 'kh'kh esa oqQN ugha FkkA ikuh Fkk] 'kh'kh
osQ eq¡g esa vk tkus ls rqe cksy ugha ldrh Fkha vkSj xqLlk nwj djus dh
'kfrZ;k nok eq¡g can dj ysuk gSA¸
q
ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 81
 'kkafr dk lzksr

fd lh uxj esa ,d lsB jgrk Fkk] mlosQ ikl yk[kksa dh laifÙk vkSj
Hkjk&iwjk ifjokj Fkk] tks fd lc rjg dh lq[k&lqfoèkk,¡ FkhaA fiQj
Hkh mldk eu v'kakr FkkA
tc mudh ijs'kkuh cgqr c<+ xbZ rks og Hkxoku~ cq¼ osQ ikl x;k vkSj
viuk d"V mUgsa crkdj izkFkZuk dh] ¶rFkkxr] tSls Hkh gks] esjh v'kkafr nwj
dhft,A¸
cq¼ us mldh ckr è;ku ls lquh vkSj dgk] ¶veqd uxj esa ,d cgqr
cM+k èkfud jgrk gS] mlosQ ikl tkvks] og rqEgsa jkLrk fn[kk nsxkA¸
lsB us lkspk fd rFkkxr mls cgdk jgs gSaA mlus cq¼ ls dgk]
¶rFkkxr] eSa rks vkiosQ ikl cM+h vk'kk ysdj vk;k gw¡A vki gh esjk m¼kj
dhft,A¸
Hkxoku~ cq¼ us fiQj ogh ckr nksgjk nhA
ykpkj gksdj lsB ml uxj dh vksj jokuk gqvkA ogk¡ igq¡pdj og
ns[krk D;k gS fd ml èkuifr dk dkjksckj pkjksa vksj iSQyk gS] yk[kksa dk
O;kikj gS vkSj ml O;fDr dk psgjk iwQy dh rjg f[kyk gqvk gSA og ,d
vksj cSB x;kA brus esa ,d vkneh vk x;kA mldk eq¡g mrjk gqvk FkkA og
cksyk] ¶ekfyd] gekjk tgkt leqnz esa Mwc x;kA yk[kksa dk uqdlku gks
x;kA¸
èkuifr us eqldjkdj dgk] ¶equheth] blesa ijs'kku gksus dh D;k ckr
gS\ O;kikj esa rks ,slk gksrk gh jgrk gSA¸
bruk dgdj og vius lkFkh ls ckr djus yxkA FkksM+h nsj esa ,d
nwljk O;fDr vkdj cksyk] ¶ljdkj] jQbZ dk nke p<+ x;k gS] gesa yk[kksa dk

82 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

iQk;nk gks x;kA¸
èkfud us dgk] ¶equheth] blesa [kq'k gksus dh D;k ckr gS\ O;kikj esa
,slk gksrk gh jgrk gSA¸
lsB dks viuh leL;k dk lekèkku fey x;k FkkA mlus le> fy;k
fd 'kkafr dk lzksr oSHko ugha] eu dh lerk esa gSA mlus eu&gh&eu Hkxoku~
cq¼ dk èkU;okn fd;k vkSj ?kj vkdj vius O;kikj esa yx x;kA
q

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 83

 midkj

Hk xoku cq¼ vdlj vius fiz; f'k";ksa dks mins'k nsrs le; dksbZ u
dksbZ dFkk vo'; lqukrs] rkfd muosQ mins'k ljyrk ls le> losaQA
,slh gh ,d dFkk Hkxoku~ cq¼ us vius f'k";ksa dks lqukrs gq, dgkµ
,d L=kh FkhA mldh vk¡[ksa pyh xb±A igys ,d xbZ] fiQj nwljhA og cgqr
ijs'kku jgus yxhA ifr viuh vaèkh iRuh dk cks> dc rd mBkrkA og mlls
vyx jgus yxkA mldh NksVh yM+dh us Hkh mlls eq¡g eksM+ fy;kA L=kh gj dke
osQ fy, ijkfJr Fkh] ij mls dkSu lgkjk nsrk! ,slh gkyr esa mldh ,d iqjkuh
lgsyh mlosQ ikl vkdj jgus yxh] ysfdu mldk O;ogkj cM+k vthc FkkA
og L=kh tc ikuh ek¡xs rks ,d ckj fiyk nsrhA nwljh ckj ek¡xus ij dg nsrh]
¶eSa rqEgkjh ukSdj ugha gw¡A mBks] ?kM+s ls ysdj vius vki ih yksA¸
og diM+s ek¡xrh rks ,d ckj ns nsrh] nwljh ckj ek¡xus ij dg nsrh]
¶vyekjh esa j[ks gSaA tkvks] vius vki ys vkvksA¸
dHkh mldk eu ?kweus dk gksrk rks ,d ckj lkFk pyh tkrhA nwljh ckj
tkus dh ckr vkrh rks dg nsrh] ¶eq>s dke gS] rqe vosQyh ?kwe tkvksA¸
vaèkh L=kh eu elksldj mBrh vkSj vius dke djrhA
lPpkbZ ;g Fkh fd lgsyh mls de I;kj ugha djrh Fkh vkSj u gh dke
ls cpuk pkgrh FkhA og ckj&ckj n;k fn[kkdj mldks lnk osQ fy,
vikfgt ugha cukuk pkgrh FkhA èkhjs&èkhjs og L=kh lc dke vius vki
djus yxhA mls fdlh osQ lgkjs dh t:jr u jghA rc mlus le>k fd
mldh lgsyh us mlosQ mQij cgqr cM+k midkj fd;k gSA fiQj og vaèkksa dh
,d laLFkk esa pyh xbZ vkSj ogk¡ mlus tkus fdrus vlgk; HkkbZ&cguksa dks
vius iSjksa ij [kM+k gksuk fl[kk;kA
q
84 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°
 thus dk ekxZ

fd lh xk¡o osQ lehi ,d lk¡i jgrk FkkA og cM+k gh rst FkkA tks
Hkh mèkj ls fudyrk] og ml ij nkSM+ iM+rk vkSj ml ij mldh
tku ys ysrkA lkjs xk¡o osQ yksx mlls rax vk x,A os mls jkr&fnu dkslrsA
vkf[kjdkj mUgksaus ml ekxZ ls fudyuk gh NksM+ fn;kA xk¡o dk og fgLlk
mtkM+ lk gks x;kA
,d fnu egkRek cq¼ Hkze.k djrs gq, ml xk¡o esa vk,A yksxksa us ml
lk¡i osQ mRikr dh ckr mUgsa crkbZA
xk¡o okyksa dh ckr lqudj cq¼ lk¡i osQ ikl x, vkSj mls le>krs gq,
cksys] ¶;g tUe ckj&ckj ugha feyrkA ,slk thuk fdl dke dk fd yksx
xkfy;k¡ nsaA¸
lk¡i us iwNk] ¶eSa D;k d:¡\¸
cq¼ cksys] ¶rqe geyk djuk NksM+ nksA lcosQ lkFk I;kj dk O;ogkj
djksA¸
lk¡i us mudh ckr eku yhA
ml fnu ls og [kqys eSnku esa pqipki iM+k jgrkA yksxkas dks ;g ekywe
gqvk rks mudk Mj èkhjs&èkhjs nwj gks x;k vkSj os mèkj ls csèkM+d vkus&tkus
yxsA vc xk¡o osQ cPps ogk¡ bdV~Bs gks tkrs vkSj mldks b±V&iRFkj ekjrs]
mlosQ cnu esa ydM+h pqHkksrsA cspkjk lk¡i lcoqQN lgu dj ysrkA la;ksx ls
,d fnu iqu% egkRek mèkj ls fudysA mldh cqjh gkyr ns[kdj os pfdr
jg x,A mUgksaus iwNk] ¶vjs] rqEgsa ;g D;k gks x;k\¸
lk¡i us lkjk gky dg lquk;kA lqudj cq¼ cksys] ¶HkkbZ] eSaus rq>s dkVus
ls jksdk Fkk] ysfdu iqQiQdkjus ls rks euk ugha fd;kA tks vius rst dks izdV

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 85

ugha djrk] mls dksbZ thus ugha nsrk gSA¸
lk¡i vc Hkxoku~ cq¼ dh ckr le> pqdk FkkA vlyh ckr le>hA
ml fnu ls mlus iqQiQdkjuk 'kq: dj fn;kA mldh iqQiQdkj lqurs gh cPps
nwj Hkkx tkrsA vc mUgksua s mls lrkuk NksM+ fn;kA lk¡i dkVuk igys gh NksM+
pqdk FkkA blfy, yksxksa us mlls Mjuk Hkh can dj fn;k FkkA vc os lHkh pSu ls
jgus yxsA
q

86 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

 cq¼ dk peRdkj

fd lh uxj esa ,d nqdkunkj FkkA mldh diM+s dh nqdku FkhA og

cM+k gh bZekunkj Fkk vkSj vius xzkgdksa osQ lkFk mldk O;ogkj
cM+k vPNk jgrk FkkA blfy, mldh nqdku [kwc pyrh FkhA
vpkud nqdkunkj osQ lkeus ,d dfBukbZ vk xbZA mldk NksVk yM+dk
mlosQ lkFk nqdku ij cSBrk FkkA tkus dgk¡ ls mldks vknr iM+ xbZ fd
nqdku ij tks Hkh [kjhnkj vkrk] og mldh Vksih ;k ixM+h mrkjdj isaQd
nsrkA nqdkunkj us mls cgqr le>k;k] Mjk;k&èkedk;k] ekjk&ihVk] ysfdu
mlus viuh vknr u NksM+hA èkhjs&èkhjs yksxksa us mldh nqdku ij vkuk de
dj fn;kA
nqdkunkj cgqr gh ijs'kku gks x;kA vc og D;k djs\ yM+ds dh ek¡
ugha Fkh] blfy, ?kj ij vosQys mls NksM+ Hkh ugha ldrk FkkA
la;ksx ls ,d fnu mldh nqdku osQ lkeus ls Hkxoku~ cq¼ fudysA
mlus viuh ijs'kkuh mUgsa crkbZ] ¶rFkkxr] vki tSls Hkh cus] bl
yM+ds dks Bhd dj nhft,A eSa vkidk cM+k vglku ekuw¡xkA¸
cq¼ us lkjh ckr lqudj dgk] ¶eSa rqEgkjs yM+osQ dks Bhd rks dj nw¡xk]
ysfdu ,d 'krZ gSA¸
nqdkunkj us iwNk] ¶D;k\¸
os cksys] ¶eSa ;k rqEgkjk ckyd tks djs] rqe mlesa jksd&Vksd ugha
djksxsA¸
nqdkunkj jkth gks x;kA
vxys fnu cq¼ vius flj ij ,d lkiQk ck¡èkdj mldh nqdku ij
vk,A yM+dk rks rkd esa Fkk gh] tSls gh cq¼ cSBs fd og mBk vkSj mudk

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 87

lkiQk mrkjdj lM+d ij isaQd fn;kA
cq¼ us g¡ldj dgk] ¶'kkck'k csVs¸ mUgksaus mls iqpdkjk vkSj dgk]
¶tjk nkSM+dj lkisQ dks mBk rks ykukA¸
yM+osQ us Nyk¡x yxkbZ vkSj lkiQk mBkdj ys vk;kA
cq¼ us dgk] ¶esjs flj ij bls ck¡èk nksA¸
yM+osQ us mls myVk&lhèkk djosQ flj ij yisV fn;kA nwljs fnu cq¼
fiQj mldh nqdku ij vk,A muosQ flj ij lkiQk Fkk] ij os nqdku osQ lkeus
,d ydM+h vkSj NksVh oqQYgkM+h Mky vk, FksA nqdku ij vkrs gh mUgksaus
yM+osQ dks vius ikl cqyk;k vkSj dgk] ¶csVk] ml oqQYgkM+h dks mBkdj
tjk ydM+h osQ VqdM+s dj nsukA¸
nqdkunkj us lquk rks og cM+k ?kcjk;kA dgus dks gqvk fd egkjkt]
vki ;g D;k djok jgs gks\ yM+dk viuk iSj dkV ysxk] ij og oqQN u
cksyus dk opu tks ns pqdk FkkA
yM+osQ us owQndj oqQYgkM+h mBk yh vkSj ydM+h dks dkVus yxkA og
FkksM+h gh nsj esa Fkddj ykSV vk;k vkSj cq¼ osQ ikl cSB x;kA
cq¼ us lkr fnu rd mlls oqQN u oqQN djk;kA mlosQ ckn cPps dh
lkiQk mrkjus dh vknr ,dne NwV xbZA
nqdkunkj pfdr jg x;kA mlus cq¼ ls dgk] ¶rFkkxr! vkius ;g D;k
peRdkj dj fn;k\¸
cq¼ cksys] ¶ge yksx fnuHkj esa cPps ls chfl;ksa ckj dgrs gSa] ;g er
dj] og er dj] ysfdu ,d ckj Hkh ;g ugha dgrs fd ;g djA ckyd
oqQN djuk pkgrk gSA rqeus ns[kk] tc&tc eSaus rqEgkjs yM+osQ dks oqQN djus
dks dgk] mlus fdrus vkuan ls ml dke dks fd;kA¸
nqdkunkj us Hkxoku~ cq¼ osQ pj.kksa esa fxjdj viuh Hkwy Lohdkj dj
yhA ml fnu ls mldk fcxM+k ckyd lqèkj x;kA
q

88 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

 dy dh fpark

, d lsB FkkA mlosQ ikl cgqr laifÙk FkhA og vius dkjksckj ls cgqr
gh larq"V FkkA vpkud ,d fnu mlus fglkc yxk;k rks irk pyk fd
og laifÙk mlosQ cPpksa rd osQ fy, gh dkiQh gksxh] ysfdu cPpksa osQ cPpksa
dk D;k gksxk\ bl fopkj osQ vkrs gh lsB Hkkjh fpark esa Mwc x;kA la;ksx ls
mUgha fnuksa egkRek cq¼ ml uxj esa FksA lsB mlosQ ikl igqp ¡ k vkSj cksyk]
¶egkjkt eq>s bruh laifÙk pkfg, fd eSa Hkksx]¡w esjs cPps Hkksx]as muosQ cPps Hkksxas
vkSj fiQj Hkh og dHkh [kRe u gksA¸
cq¼ us dgk] ¶,slk gh gksxk] ij blosQ fy, rqEgsa ,d dke djuk
gksxkA rqEgkjs ?kj osQ ikl ,d VwVh&iwQVh >ksaiM+h esa lkl&cgw jgrh gaSA dy
mudks ,d fnu osQ [kkus ftruk lhèkk (HkksT; lkexzh) ns vkukA cl rqEgkjh
bPNk iwjh gks tk,xhA¸
lsB dh [kq'kh dk fBdkuk u jgkA mldh jkr cM+h eqf'dy ls dVhA
fnu fudyrs gh og lhèkk ysdj >kasiM+h esa igq¡pkA mlus ogk¡ ns[kk] lkl
è;ku esa yxh gS] cgw >ksaiM+h dh liQkbZ dj jgh gSA
lsB us cgw ls dgk] ¶;g yks] eSa rqEgkjs fy, nky] vkVk] ?kh] ued yk;k
gw¡A¸
cgw us fuxkg mBkdj mldh vksj ns[kk vkSj cksyh] ¶gesa ugha pkfg,]
gekjs ikl vkt osQ [kkus osQ fy, gSA¸
¶rks D;k gqvk!¸ lsB us dgk] ¶dy dke vk tk,xkA¸
cgw cksyh] ¶ge vxys fnu osQ fy, laxzg ugha djrsA Hkxoku~ gesa jkst
nsrk gSA¸ ;g lqudj lsB voko~Q jg x;kA lkspk] ,d vksj ;s yksx gSa] tks
dy dh fpark ugha djrs vkSj nwljh vksj eSa gw¡] tks cPpksa osQ cPpksa dh fpark
esa ejk tk jgk gw¡A* mldh vk¡[kas [kqy xb±A fiQj mlus èku dh ykylk ugha
dhA vc mls egkRek cq¼ dh ckr le> esa vk pqdh FkhA q
ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 89
 viax dkSu\

c gqr le; igys dh ckr gSA fdlh uxj esa ,d lsBth jgrs FksA
muosQ ikl vikj laifÙk Fkh] yach&pkSM+h gosyh Fkh] ukSdj&pkdjksa dh
lsuk Fkh] Hkjk&iwjk ifjokj FkkA lc rjg osQ lq[k Fks] ij ,d nq[k FkkA lsB
dks jkr dks uhan ugha vkrh Fkh] dHkh vk¡[k yx Hkh tkrh rks Hk;adj lius
vkrsA lsB dks cM+h cspSuh jgrhA mUgksaus cgqr bykt djk;k] ysfdu jksx ?kVus
osQ ctk; c<+rk gh x;kA
,d fnu vius f'k";ksa osQ lkFk Hkxoku~ cq¼ ml uxj esa vk,A
lsBth dks irk yxk rks og Hkh muosQ ikl x, vkSj viuh foink mUgsa
dg lqukbZµ¶Hkars] tSls Hkh gks] esjk d"V nwj dj nhft,A¸
cq¼ us dgk] ¶lsBth] vkiosQ jksx dk ,d gh dkj.k gS vkSj og ;g
fd vki viax gSaA¸
lsB us foLe; ls mudh vksj ns[kkA iwNk] ¶vki eq>s viax oSQls dg
ldrs gSa\ ;g nsf[k,] esjs vPNs [kkls gkFk&iSj gaSA¸
cq¼ us g¡ldj dgk] ¶viax og ugha gksrk] ftlosQ gkFk&iSj ugha gksrsA
okLro esa viax rks og gksrk gS] tks gkFk&iSj gksrs gq, Hkh mudk mi;ksx ugha
djrkA cksyks] 'kjhj ls rqe fdruk dke djrs gks\¸
lsB D;k tokc nsrkA og rks gj NksVs&cM+s dke osQ fy, ukSdj ij
fuHkZj djrk FkkA
cq¼ us dgk] ¶vxj rqe vius jksx ls cpuk pkgrs gks rks gkFk&iSj dh
bruh esgur djks fd Fkddj pwj gks tkvks] rqEgkjh chekjh nks fnu esa nwj gks
tk,xhA¸
lsB us ;gh fd;kA cq¼ dh ckr lgh fudyhA nwljs fnu jkr dks lsBth
dks bruh xgjh uhan vkbZ fd os pfdr jg x,A q

90 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

 cq¼ dh lh[k

, d jktk FkkA mls gj ?kM+h bl ckr dk Mj yxk jgrk Fkk fd dgha

dksbZ nwljk jktk mlosQ jkT; ij geyk djosQ mls ekj u MkysA og
lqj{kk dk mik; lksprk] ysfdu mldh le> esa oqQN Hkh u vkrkA vkf[kj
,d fnu vpkud mls ,d jkLrk lw>kA mlus lkspk fd ,d ,slk egy
cuok;k tk,] tks pkjksa vksj ls can gksA u mlesa jks'kunku gks] u taxys] u
mlesa njokts gksa] u f[kM+fd;k¡A cl ,d njoktk gksA ,sls egy ij fdlh
dk Hkh geyk dkjxj ugha gksxkA
bl fopkj osQ vkrs gh jktk us dke 'kq: djk fn;k vkSj oqQN gh
eghuksa esa og eupkgk egy cudj rS;kj gks x;kA ftlus Hkh ml egy dks
ns[kk] pfdr jg x;kA mlesa nq'eu rks D;k] ,d ifjank rd ugha vk ldrk
FkkA lcus jktk dh cqf¼ dh Hkwfj&Hkwfj iz'kalk dhA
jktk dks iwjk Hkjkslk gks x;k fd vc mldk dksbZ oqQN ugha fcxkM+
ldrkA
la;ksx ls ,d fnu xkSre cq¼ ml egy dks ns[kus vk,A jktk us cM+s
mYykl ls mUgsa lkjk egy fn[kk;k] ysfdu cq¼ osQ psgjs ij mls [kq'kh ugha
fn[kkbZ nhA jktk us iwNk] ¶dgks] egy oSQlk yxk\¸
cq¼ us xaHkhj gksdj dgk] ¶jktu~ egy rks vPNk gS] ysfdu vkius ,d
Hkwy dh gSA¸
jktk us foLe; ls iwNk] ¶D;k\¸
cq¼ us dgk] ¶vkius osQoy ,d njoktk j[kk gSA bl njokts ls nq'eu
rks ugha vk ldrk] ysfdu vxj ekSr vk xbZ rc\ bl njokts dks Hkh can
djosQ vki Hkhrj cSB x, gksrs rks 'kk;n iwjh rjg ls lqj{kk gks tkrhA¸

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 91

 cq¼ osQ dFku ls jktk dh vk¡[ksa [kqy xb±A mlus le> fy;k fd can
egy O;FkZ gSA og nq'eu ls rks cp ldrk gS] ij ekSr ls ughaA ftlosQ fy,
njokts dh Hkh t:jr ugha gksrh gS* D;ksafd ekSr tc vkrh gS rks mls nqfu;k
dh dksbZ nhokj] dksbZ njoktk ugha jksd ldrkA
q

92 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

 lPPkh fe=krk

r Fkkxr vius f'k";ksa dks ,d fnu lPph fe=krk dh dFkk lqukrs gq,
cksysµ
nks fe=k FksA os cM+s gh cgknqj FksA muesa ls ,d us vius ckn'kkg osQ
vU;k; osQ fo#¼ vkokt mBkbZA ckn'kkg cM+k gh dBksj vkSj csjge FkkA
mldks tc ekywe gqvk rks mlus ml ukStoku dks iQk¡lh osQ r[rs ij yVdk
nsus dh vkKk nhA
ukStoku us ckn'kkg ls dgk] ¶vki tks dj jgs gSa] og Bhd gSA eSa
[kq'kh&[kq'kh ekSr dh xksn esa pyk tkm¡Qxk] ysfdu vki eq>s FkksM+k le; ns
nhft,A ftlls eSa xk¡o tkdj vius cPpksa ls fey vkm¡QA¸
ckn'kkg us dgk] ¶ugha] eq>s rqe ij fo'okl ugha gSA¸
ml ukStoku dk fe=k ogk¡ ekSTkwn FkkA og vkxs c<+dj cksyk] ¶eSa vius
bl nksLr dh tekur nsrk gw¡] vxj ;g ykSVdj u vk, rks vki eq>s iQk¡lh
ij p<+ok nhft,A¸
ckn'kkg pfdr jg x;kA mlus vc rd ,slk dksbZ O;fDr ugha ns[kk
Fkk] tks nwljksa osQ fy, viuh tku nsus dks rS;kj gks tk,A
ckn'kkg us mldh izkFkZuk LOkhdkj dj yhA mls Ng ?kaVs dk le; fn;k
x;kA ukStoku ?kksM+s ij lokj gksdj vius xk¡o dks jokuk gks x;kA mldk
fe=k tsy[kkus Hkst fn;k x;kA
ukStoku us fglkc yxkdj ns[kk fd og ik¡p ?kaVs esa ykSV vk,xk]
ysfdu cPpksa ls feydj tc og okil vk jgk Fkk] mldk ?kksM+k Bksdj
[kkdj fxj x;k vkSj fiQj mBk gh ughaA ukStoku osQ Hkh pksV vkbZ] ij mlus
fgEer ugha gkjhA

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 93

 Ng ?kaVs chrs vkSj og ukStoku ugha ykSVk rks mldk fe=k cM+k [kq'k
gqvkA vkf[kj blls c<+dj D;k ckr gksrh fd fe=k fe=k osQ dke vk,A og
Hkxoku~ ls izkFkZuk djus yxk fd mldk fe=k u ykSVsA ftl le; fe=k dks
iQk¡lh osQ r[rs osQ ikl ys tk;k tk jgk Fkk] rks og ukStoku ogk¡ vk igq¡pkA
mlus fe=k ls dgk] ¶yks] eSa vk x;kA vc rqe ?kj tkvksA eq>s fonk nksA¸
fe=k cksyk] ¶;g ugha gks ldrkA rqEgkjh fe;kn iwjh gks xbZA¸
ukStoku us dgk] ¶;g rqe D;k dgrs gks\ ltk rks eq>s feyh gSA¸
nksuksa fe=kksa dh fe=krk dks ckn'kkg ns[k jgk FkkA mldh vk¡[ksa McMck
vkb±A mlus mu nksuksa dks cqykdj dgk] ¶rqEgkjh fe=krk us esjs fny ij xgjk
vlj Mkyk gSA tkvks] eSa rqEgsa ekiQ djrk gw¡A¸
ml fnu ls ckn'kkg us dHkh fdlh ij tqYe ugha fd;kA
q

94 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

 lR; dk egÙo

^^l R; osQ egÙo dks le>uk ftruk dfBu gksrk gS] mruk gh
ljy HkhA¸ vius f'k";ksa dks mins'k nsrs gq, Hkxoku~ cq¼ us lR;
osQ egÙo dks le>kus osQ fy, ,d dFkk izkjaHk dhµ
,d czkã.k jkf=k esa vius ?kj osQ ckgj cSBk FkkA rHkh ,d L=kh lkeus ls
xqtjh vkSj czkã.k us mls jksddj dgk] ¶vki dkSu gSa nsoh\ bl ?kksj jkf=k esa
dgk¡ tk jgh gSa\¸
L=kh cksyh] ¶eSa y{eh gw¡A bl uxjh dks NksM+dj tk jgh gw¡A¸
¶Bhd gS] tkvksA¸ czkã.k cksykA
oqQN nsj ckn ,d vU; L=kh osQ fudyus ij czkã.k us mlls ogh iz'u
fd;kA ftlosQ ckn mÙkj esa og cksyh] ¶eSa dhfrZ gw¡ vkSj ;gk¡ ls tk jgh g¡wA¸
czkã.k us dgk] ¶'kkSd ls tkvksA¸
blosQ ckn mlus ,d iq#"k dks vkrs ns[kk] rks mBdj mlls ekxZ esa ogh
ckr iwNhA
iq#"k cksyk] ¶eSa lR; g¡w vkSj bl uxj dks NksM+dj tk jgk gw¡A¸
;g lqudj czkã.k fpafrr gks mBk] yiddj lR; osQ pj.kksa esa fxj iM+k
vkSj fxMfxM+kdj dgus yxk] ¶ugha Hkxou! vki ;gk¡ ls u tk,¡] vkiosQ
tkus osQ ckn rks ;gk¡ oqQN Hkh ugha cpsxk] eSa vkidks ;gk¡ ls ugha tkus nw¡xk]
Hkys gh esjs izk.k fudy tk,¡A¸
ijksidkjh czkã.k dh vuqu;&fou; ij lR; us ogk¡ jQdus dh Loho`Qfr
ns nhA czkã.k dks larks"k gks x;kA oqQN gh {k.kksa esa y{eh vkSj dhfrZ dks
okil vkrs ns[kdj og eqldjk;k vkSj cksyk] ¶vki nksuksa rks pyh xbZ FkhaA
vc D;k gqvk\¸

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 95

 ;g lqudj nksuksa cksyha] ¶gs czkã.k nso! tgk¡ ij lR; gS] ogk¡ ls ge
ugha tk ldrhaA vc gesa ;gha jguk gksxkA¸
Hkxoku~ cq¼ iqu% cksys] ¶Js"Bre thou dk vkèkkj lR; gSA lR; osQ
cy ij bZ'oj gS] lR; esa bZ'ojh; 'kfDr;k¡ okl djrh gaSA tks O;fDr lR;
dks èkkj.k djrk gS] og bZ'oj&rqY; gks tkrk gS] ijarq lR; dk ekxZ dk¡Vksa ls
Hkjk gSA¸
q

96 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

 lPph n;kyqrk

jk f=k foJke osQ fy, Hkxoku~ cq¼ osQ f'k";ksa us ,d lqulku LFkku ij
Msjk Mkyk gqvk FkkA panzek dh pk¡nuh esa gj oLrq Li"V fn[kkbZ ns jgh
FkhA rHkh ,d f'k"; us Hkxoku~ cq¼ ls ,d dFkk lqukus dk vkxzg fd;kA
cq¼ vius fiz; f'k"; dh ckr Vky u losQ] lHkh dks cSBus dk b'kkjk fd;k
vkSj dFkk lqukrs gq, cksysµ
,d xk¡o esa esyk yxk gqvk FkkA ogha ij ,d NksVk lk oqQvk¡ Fkk]
ftlesa ,d vkneh Hkwy ls fxj x;kA og fpYykus yxk] ¶eq>s cpkvks!¸
ysfdu esys esa cM+k 'kksjxqy Fkk] dkSu lqus mldh vkokt\ yksx vius
dke&èkaèks esa yxs gq, FksA
lk¡> gqbZA yksx tYnh esa FksA brus esa ,d lektlsoh ;qod oqQ,¡ osQ ikl
vkdj cSBk] mls vanj ls vkneh dh vkokt lqukbZ nhA og cksyk] ¶pqi jgA
;g fcuk nhokj dk oqQvk¡ fdlus cuk;kA ml esyk vfèkdkjh osQ f[kykiQ
dkjokbZ d:¡xkA¸ ;g dgrs gq, og vkxs py fn;kA
brus esa ,d laU;klh ogk¡ vkdj cSBkA oqQ,¡ osQ vanj ls vkneh
fpYyk;k] ¶eq>s fudkyksA¸
laU;klh cksyk] ¶HkkbZ] fiNys tUe esa rqeus oqQN oqQdeZ fd, gksaxs]
ftldk iQy Hkksx jgs gksA viuk&viuk iQy lHkh dks Hkksxuk iM+rk gSA blesa
oqQN ugha fd;k tk ldrkA¸
ml vkneh us dgk] ¶;g rqe eq>s ihNs le>k nsukA igys oqQ,¡ ls rks
ckgj fudyksA¸
laU;klh cksyk] ¶ns[kks] eSa rks deZ R;kx pqdk gw¡A xk¡o osQ yksxksa ls
dg¡wxk] rqEgkjh oqQN enn dj nsaA¸ dgrs gq, og Hkh py fn;kA

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 97

 brus esa ,d gkjk&Fkdk fdlku mèkj vk;kA lkspk] oqQ,¡ ls ikuh
[khapdj I;kl cq>k yw¡xkA brus esa oqQ,¡ osQ vanj ls vkokt vkbZ] ¶eq>s
fudkyks!¸
fdlku us vanj >k¡dk] ns[kk ,d vkneh fxjk iM+k gSA fdlku cksyk]
¶HkkbZ] ;g jLlh rks gS] ij iryh gS] VwV tk,xhA ns[kks] oqQN mik; djrk
gw¡A¸
mlus viuh èkksrh [kksyh vkSj jLlh osQ lkFk ck¡èk nhA mldh lgk;rk
ls og vkneh ckgj vk x;kA ml vkneh us fdlku osQ iSj idM+ fy;s vkSj
dgk] ¶HkkbZ] rw lPpk èkkfeZd gS] lPpk lekt&lqèkkjd gSA mu yksxksa us rks
esjh lquh gh ughaA¸
fdlku cksyk] ¶HkS;k] eSa lekt&lqèkkj rks oqQN tkurk ugha] ij ;g
tkurk gw¡ fd tks nwljksa dh fiQozQ dj ldrk gS] ogh n;koku gksrk gSA lHkh
esa jke th jgrs gSaA tSls viuh vkSj vius cPPkksa dh fiQozQ] oSlh gh nwljksa
dh fiQozQ dj ldrk gS] ogha n;koku gksrk gSA¸
q
98 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°
 mfpr volj

Hkw yo'k Hkxoku~ cq¼ osQ ,d f'k"; us fdlh volj dks x¡ok fn;kA
Hkxoku~ cq¼ us ml f'k"; dks le>krs gq, ,d dFkk lqukbZµ
,d ckj ,d èkksch vius xèks osQ xys esa iRFkj yVdk, taxy ls xqtj
jgk FkkA nwljh vksj ls vkrs gq, ,d tkSgjh us ns[kk fd og iRFkj njvly
ghjk FkkA èkksch dks mldh dksbZ tkudkjh ugha FkhA
tkSgjh us èkksch dks jksddj iwNk] ¶D;ksa HkkbZ] ;g iRFkj [kjhnuk pkgw¡ rks
fdrus esa cspksxs\¸ èkksch dks igys oqQN le> esa ugha vk;kA mlus lkspk]
;g dksbZ ikxy gS tks iRFkj [kjhn jgk gSA mlus ekSt esa dg fn;k] ¶eSa bl
iRFkj dk ,d #i;k y¡wxkA¸
¶ugha HkkbZ] vkB vkus esa nsuk gS rks cksyksA¸ tkSgjh vkB vkus cpkus dh
fiQjkd esa cksykA ij èkksch vM+ x;kA tkSgjh us ;g lkspdj fd FkksM+h nsj esa
eku tk,xk] mls vkxs tkus fn;kA
FkksM+h nwj tkus ij ,d vkSj tkSgjh iRFkj dh vlfy;r igpku&dj
èkksch ls iwN cSBk] ¶D;ksa HkkbZ] ;g iRFkj fdrus esa cspksxs\¸
èkksch fiQj pkSadkA bl ckj mlus dgk] ¶eSa iRFkj osQ nks #i, yw¡xkA¸
tkSgjh us nks #i, fudkys vkSj iRFkj ysdj pyrk cukA
brus esa igys okyk tkSgjh gk¡iQrs gq, vk;k_ cksyk] ¶HkkbZ yks] viuk
iwjk #i;k ys yks] eq>s iRFkj ns nksA¸ èkksch us crk;k fd iRFkj rks nks #i,
dk fcd pqdkA tkSgjh cgqr fcxM+k] ¶ew[kZ] og iRFkj ugha yk[kksa dk ghjk
FkkA¸
mldh ckr lqu èkksch g¡ldj cksyk] ¶yk[kksa osQ iQk;ns dks vkius vkB
vkus osQ ykHk osQ fy, NksM+ fn;kA vki yksHkh rks gaS gh] ew[kZ Hkh gSaA tks ,sls
mfpr volj dks gkFkksa ls tkus fn;k¸ q

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 99

 eks{k dk ekxZ

, d fnu nksigj osQ le; jktoqQekj fl¼kFkZ ou esa riL;k dj jgs FksA
mlh ou esa ,d xM+fj;k HksM+&cdfj;ksa dks ekjrk&ihVrk ogk¡ ls xqtj
jgk FkkA HksM+ksa dh n'kk ns[kdj fl¼kFkZ us xM+fj, ls iwNk] ¶HkkbZ] rqe bu ewd
izkf.k;ksa dks cqjh rjg ekjrs gq, dgk¡ ys tk jgs gks\¸
xM+fj;k cksyk] ¶vkt jktk fcaclkj osQ egy esa ,d cgqr cM+k ;K gks
jgk gSA ogk¡ bu lcdh cfy nh tkuh gSA eq>s ogk¡ Bhd le; ij igq¡puk gS]
blfy, eSa bUgsa ysdj jktk osQ egy tk jgk gw¡A¸
bruk dgdj xM+fj;k fiQj HksM+ksa dks ihVrk gqvk vkxs c<+ x;kA fl¼kFkZ
Hkh mlosQ ihNs&ihNs jktk osQ egy igq¡p x,A
tSls gh cfèkd us cfy nsus osQ fy, ryokj mBkbZ] nwj ls vkokt vkbZ]
¶Bgjks! fgalk er djksA¸ lc yksx lkèkq os'kèkkjh fl¼kFkZ dks vk'p;Z ls
ns[kus yxsA
fl¼kFkZ jktk osQ ikl vkdj cksys] ¶jktu~! ;g oSQlk ;K gS] ftlesa
ewd i'kqvksa dk oèk fd;k tk jgk gS\ bl ;K osQ nsork oSQls gSa] tks funksZ"k
tkuojksa osQ [kwu ls gh izlUu gksrs gSa\ [kwu ihdj u rks nsork izlUu gksrs gSa
vkSj u gh euq"; dks eks{k feyrk gSA myVk] og iki dk Hkkxhnkj cu tkrk
gSA nhu&nqf[k;ksa dh fuLLokFkZ lsok] vfgalk rFkk èkeZ gh euq"; osQ eks{k dk
}kj gSA¸
fl¼kFkZ dh ckr dk jktk ij xgjk izHkko iM+kA mlus rqjar lHkh
HksM+&cdfj;ksa dks Lora=k djk fn;kA
q

100 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

 èkeZ dk mtkyk

e gkRek cq¼ us viuh oqqQfV;k uxj ls nwj ohjkus esa cuk j[kh FkhA ogha
os viuh ri lkèkuk esa yxs jgrs FksA fiQj Hkh vusd yksx muosQ ikl
viuh dfBukb;k¡ ysdj vkrs Fks vkSj muls lekèkku ikdj larq"V Hkko ls
okil tkrs FksA cq¼ dh [;kfr lqudj ,d fnu uxj dk ,d lsB Hkh muosQ
ikl vk;kA mlosQ ikl dkiQh èku FkkA frtksfj;ksa esa [ktkuk Hkjk iM+k FkkA
mldk ekuuk Fkk fd fcuk èku osQ thou ugha py ldrk] ysfdu èkeZ osQ
fcuk rks dksbZ dke ugha #drkA fiQj Hkh ges'kk èkeZ dh gh nqgkbZ D;ksa nh
tkrh gS\ viuk la'k; ysdj og cq¼ osQ ikl igq¡pkA
mldh 'kadk lqudj lar us dksbZ mÙkj ugha fn;kA mÙkj dh izrh{kk esa
lsB oqQfV;k esa gh #d x;kA jkr gqbZA nhid tyk;k x;kA èkhjs&èkhjs jkr
xgjkus yxhA
lsB us iwNk] ¶rFkkxr! nhid D;ksa ty jgk gSA eq>s mtkys esa uhan ugha
vk jgh gSA ;g vkSj dc rd tysxk\¸
cq¼ us dgk] ¶tc rd v¡èksjk jgsxkA¸
lsB cq¼ dk eq¡g ns[kus yxkA rc cq¼ us le>k;k] ¶bl nhid dh
rjg èkeZ dh Hkh blfy, t:jr gS] D;ksafd txr~ esa vèkeZ gSA tc rd
vèkeZ jgsxk] rc rd èkeZ dh t:jr cuh jgsxhA¸
lsB dks vius iz'u dk mÙkj fey x;k Fkk vkSj og la'k; eqDr gksdj
vius ?kj ykSV x;kA
q

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 101

 lR; ls nwj

, d ckj egkRek cq¼ us vius ,d f'k"; ij izlUu gksdj mls

ikjlef.k nsus dk opu fn;kA fu;r LFkku ij cqykdj cq¼ us f'k";
dks ml LFkku ij [kqnkbZ djus dks dgkA [kksnus ij ogk¡ ,d yksgs dh fMCch
feyhA cq¼ us f'k"; dks crk;k fd blh esa og ikjlef.k gS] tks fdlh Hkh
èkkrq ls Nwus ij mls lksus esa cny nsxhA
f'k"; us dkiQh vè;;u fd;k FkkA mlus lkspk fd ;fn fMCch esa ikjl
iRFkj gksrk rks de ls de ;g yksgs dh fMCch rks lksus dh cu gh xbZ gksrhA
blfy, cq¼ osQ fonk gksrs gh mlus og fMCch csdkj tkudj isaQd nhA
tehu ij fxjus ls fMCch [kqy xbZ vkSj mlesa j[kk gqvk iRFkj fNVddj
dgha [kks x;kA ysfdu fNVdrs le; mldk Li'kZ fMCch dh ckgjh lrg ls
gks x;k] lks fMCch lksus dh gks xbZA
vk'p;Z ls tc f'k"; us fudV tkdj ns[kk rks mls ekywe gqvk fd
fMCch osQ vanj ikjlef.k dks j[kus osQ fy, diM+s dk vLrj yxk;k x;k
Fkk] blfy, mldk lhèkk Li'kZ fMCch ls ugha gks ik;k FkkA vkSj og lksus dh
ugha cu ikbZ FkhA f'k"; dks cgqr iNrkok gqvkA
ge lc Kku dks] lR; dks ikus dk lkèku le>rs gSa] ysfdu dbZ ckj
vius roZQKku osQ dkj.k gh ge lR; ls nwj gks tkrs gSaA
f'k"; vius vfèkd Kku osQ dkj.k gh lR; (ikjlef.k) ls oafpr jg
x;kA
q

102 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

 'kkafr dh [kkst

fd lh jktk us ,d ;qod dh cgknqjh ij [kq'k gksdj mls jkT; dk

lcls cM+k lEeku nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dhA exj irk pyk fd og
;qod blls [kq'k ugha gSA jktk us mls cqyok;k vkSj iwNk] ¶;qod] rqEgsa D;k
pkfg,\ rqe tks Hkh pkgks] eSa rqEgsa nsus osQ fy, rS;kj gw¡A rqEgkjh cgknqjh vkSj
lkgl bu iqjLdkjksa ls cgqr mQij gSA¸
bl ij ml ;qod us tokc fn;k] ¶egkjkt! {kek djsaA eq>s eku&lEeku]
iSlk vkSj in ugha pkfg,A eSa rks fliZQ eu dh 'kkafr pkgrk gw¡A¸
jktk us lquk rks og cgqr eqf'dy esa iM+ x;kA mlus dgk] ¶rqe cM+h
vthc pht ek¡x jgs gksA tks pht esjs ikl gh ugha gS] og eSa rqEgsa oSQls ns
ldrk gw¡A¸
fiQj oqQN lkspdj jktk cksyk] ¶gk¡] eSa ,d egkiq#"k dks tkurk gw¡A
'kk;n os rqEgsa eu dh 'kkafr ns losQaA¸ jktk Lo;a ml ;qod dks ysdj
egkiq#"k osQ vkJe esa x;kA os egkiq#"k dksbZ vkSj ugha] Lo;a Hkxoku cq¼
Fks] tks vn~Hkqr :i ls 'kkar vkSj izlUu FksA jktk us cq¼ ls izkFkZuk dh fd os
;qod dks eu dh 'kkafr iznku djsaA jktk us mUgsa ;g Hkh liQkbZ nh fd ;qod
us viuh vlkèkkj.k cgknqjh osQ fy, ;gh iqjLdkj ek¡xk gSA exj eSa [kqn gh
'kkar ugha gw¡] fiQj Hkyk mls oSQls 'kkafr ns ldrk gw¡\ blfy, bls vkiosQ
ikl ysdj vk;k gw¡A
bl ij cq¼ cksys] ¶jktu] 'kkafr ,slh laink ugha gS] ftls dksbZ ys ;k ns
losQA mls rks Lo;a gh ikuk gksrk gSA mls u rks dksbZ nwljk ns ldrk gS vkSj
u og nwljksa ls Nhuh tk ldrh gSA 'kkafr rks Lo;a gh ikbZ tk ldrh gSA mls
dksbZ vkSj ugha ns ldrkA¸
q

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 103

 ok.kh dk izHkko

, d fnu Hkxoku~ cq¼ Hkze.k djrs gq, vius f'k";ksa osQ lkFk taxy esa
x,A ,d f'kdkjh f'kdkj osQ fy, ogk¡ x;k gqvk FkkA ,d lSfud Hkh
taxy esa jkLrk HkVd x;kA rhuksa dks I;kl yxhA nwj dgha mUgsa ,d >ksaiM+h
fn[kkbZ nhA mlesa ,d vaèkk fHk{kq cSBk FkkA f'kdkjh ogk¡ igq¡pk vkSj cksyk]
¶,s vaèks] eq>s ikuh fiyk ns] ojuk rhj ls rsjk tyik=k iQksM+ nw¡xkA¸
vaèkk cksyk] ¶py Hkkx ;gk¡ ls f'kdkjh dgha dk] ugha fiykrk ikuhA¸
mlh osQ ihNs lSfud vk;k vkSj cksyk] ¶vaèks] ikuh fiykdj esjh I;kl
cq>kA pkgs rks èku vkSj oL=k ys ysA¸
vaèks O;fDr us fp<+dj dgk] ¶jktk dk lSfud gS] eq>s yksHk fn[kkrk gS]
tk] ugha feysxk ikuhA¸ rc rd cq¼ Hkh ogk¡ igq¡p x,A mUgksaus dgk]
¶lwjnklth] FkksM+k lk ikuh iznku djsa] rks cM+h o`Qik gksxhA I;kl ls izk.k
ladV esa vk x, gSaA¸
vaèkk cksyk] ¶esjk lkSHkkX; gS fd vki esjh oqQfV;k esa ièkkjsA yhft,]
ty xzg.k dhft,A¸
ikuh ihdj cq¼ us dgk] ¶vki ns[k ugha ldrs] fiQj ;g oSQls tku
x, fd igys vk;k O;fDr f'kdkjh] nwljk lSfud rFkk rhljk eSa ,d lkèkq
gw¡\¸
vaèkk cksyk] ¶Hkars] ok.kh ls gh bulku dh igpku gks tkrh gSA¸
cq¼ us mlls fourh dh] ¶vki bu nksuksa dks Hkh ikuh fiyk nhft,]
rkfd buosQ eu dh vk¡[ksa Hkh [kqy tk,¡A¸
q

104 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

 deZ dh efgek

d eZ dh efgek dk c[kku djrs gq, ,d fnu egkRek cq¼ us vius

f'k";ksa dks ,d=k dj ,d dFkk lqukbZµ
,d ckj T;ksfrf"k;ksa us [kcj nh fd lkr lky rd ikuh ugha cjlsxkA
,d ekewyh fdlku us gy&cD[kj mBkdj ?kj esa j[k fn, fd tc o"kkZZ gh
ugha gksxh rks fiQj [ksr D;k tksruk! rhu fnu ?kj lsas [kkyh cSBs&cSBs og mQc
x;kA lkspk fd vxj lkr lky rd [ksr esa tqrkbZ ugha dh rks dgha
gy&cD[kj pykuk gh u Hkwy tkm¡QA ;g lkspdj ml fdlku us gy&cD[kj
mBk;k vkSj [ksr tksrus yxkA og [kq'k Fkk fd ikuh cjls u cjls] ysfdu eSa
viuk dke djrk jg¡w] rks de&ls&de [ksrh dk vH;kl rks cuk jgsxkA ;gh
lksprs&lksprs tc og [ksr tksr jgk Fkk] rHkh vkleku esa ,d cnyh fn[kkbZ
nhA vHkh rd ,slh vusd cnfy;k¡ fcuk cjls gh fudy pqdh FkhaA blfy,
ml fdlku us vc cnfy;ksa dh vksj vk¡[k mBkdj ns[kuk Hkh can dj fn;k
FkkA ysfdu bl cnyh us rks fdlku dks gh iqdkj fy;kA mlus dgk] ¶vjs
vks ew[kZ! rwus lquk ugha fd lkr lky rd ikuh ugha cjlsxkA D;k rw bl
Hkfo";ok.kh ls vutku gS\ D;k dj jgk gS ;g\ ge cjlus okys ugha gaS\*
cnyh dh ckr fdlku us lquhA mlus dgk] ¶cgu! eSa cSBs&cSBs ?kcjk
x;k FkkA lkspk fd viuk o`Qf"k deZ d:¡A dgha ,slk u gks fd eSa [ksrh djuk
gh Hkwy tkm¡QA ikuh cjls ;k u cjls] gy&cD[kj pykuk rks ;kn j[kuk gSA
dgha Hkwy u tkm¡Q lkr lky esaA¸ cnyh pfdr jg xbZA fdlku D;k dg
jgk gSA dgha eSa Hkh cjluk gh u Hkwy tkm¡Q lkr lky esaA cnyh dks yxk
fd fdlku Bhd dg jgk gSA lcdks viuk&viuk dke djrs jguk pkfg,
vkSj og cjlus yxhA
q
ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 105
 lcdk fgr

la è;k dk le; FkkA lHkh f'k"; Hkxoku~ cq¼ osQ le{k cSBs fnuHkj
osQ Hkze.k dh Fkdku mrkj jgs FksA rHkh ,d f'k"; cksyk] ¶Hkars! lHkh
O;fDr vius gh fgr dh ckr lksprs vkSj djrs gSaA ,sls djus ek=k ls D;k
'kkafr dks izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gS\¸
Hkxoku~ cq¼ us cM+s uez 'kCnksa esa f'k"; osQ iz'u dk mÙkj nsrs gq, ,d
dFkk lqukbZ] os cksysµ
,d O;fDr FkkA lkjk uxj vkSj vklikl osQ xk¡oksa esa mlosQ vkpj.k dh
izflf¼ FkhA ftl vksj og tkrk] yksxksa osQ flj vknj osQ lkFk >qd tk;k
djrs FksA pkjksa vksj J¼k ,oa Lrqfr osQ flok; yksxksa osQ eu esa mlosQ fy,
vkSj oqQN ugha FkkA lkjk 'kgj vius dks èkU; ekurk Fkk fd ,slk O;fDr
muosQ 'kgj esa fuokl djrk gSA
Hkxoku~ osQ nwr 'kke dks tc muosQ lkeus viuh vuqHkwfr izLrqr djrs
rks Hkxoku~ dks ml O;fDr osQ dk;Z&dykiksa ls cM+h izlUurk gksrh FkhA os
ml O;fDr dks e¡qg ek¡xk ojnku nsus osQ fy, o"kks± ls mRlqd FksA
,d fnu nsonwrksa osQ dgus ij mUgksaus ml O;fDr dks ;g 'kfDr nsuh
pkgh fd og ;fn fdlh chekj dks Li'kZ dj ns rks mldh chekjh rqjar nwj
gks tk,A foaQrq ml O;fDr us ;g dgdj mls vLohdkj dj fn;k fd ;g
dke rks Hkxoku~ dk gSA euq"; dks vxj ;g egku~ 'kfDr fey tk,xh rks
lalkj esa izk.kh Hkxoku~ ls foeq[k gksdj euq"; dks iwtus yxsaxsA
oqQN fnu ckn Hkxoku~ us mls ;g ojnku fn;k fd tks rqEgkjs laioZQ esa
vk,xk] og fdruk gh ikih D;ksa u gks] lgh ekxZ ij pyus yxsxkA ml
O;fDr dks ;g ojnku Hkh Lohdkj u gqvkA mlus dgk fd ;g dke rks

106 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

vorkjksa vkSj iSxacjksa dk gSA
rc Hkxoku~ us dgk fd eSa rqEgsa viuh lkjh bZ'ojh; lÙkk nsrk gw¡] mls
Lohdkj djks vkSj eq>s vleatl ls eqDr djksA
bl ij og O;fDr fou;iwoZd cksyk] ¶eq>s vkius euq"; nsg nsdj
lcoqQN rks ns fn;k gS] fiQj eq>s D;k pkfg,\ ;fn vkidks oqQN fn, fcuk
rqf"V ugha gksrh gS] rks o`Qi;k eq>s ;g ns nhft, fd esjs }kjk lcdk fgr gksrk
jgs vkSj eq>s mudk Kku Hkh u jgsA¸
q

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 107

 lPpk iFk

fd lh ?kus taxy esa xkSre cq¼ dk vkJe FkkA vkJe esa muosQ
lkFk ik¡p f'k"; Hkh jgrs FksA cq¼ izfrfnu vius f'k";ksa dks Kku dh
fofHkUu ckrsa crk;k djrs FksA
Kku dh ckrsa lqudj f'k";ksa dks ;g vfHkeku gks x;k fd os Hkh fdlh
egkRek ls de ugha gSaA
f'k"; tc Hkh xk¡o ;k 'kgj esa tkrs rks dbZ nq"V yksx mu ij rjg&rjg
osQ rkus dlk djrs vkSj dbZ rjg ls fj>k;k o lrk;k Hkh djrsA
,d fnu f'k";ksa us cq¼ ls dgk] ¶Hkars! ge yksx tc Hkh xk¡o ;k 'kgj
esa tkrs gSa] rks nq"V yksx geas D;ksa lrkrs gSa\¸
;g lqudj cq¼ us ean&ean eqldjkrs gq, dgk] ¶esjs fiz; f'k";ksA tc
ikSèkk tehu ls fudyrk gS] rks og uUgk ikSèkk gh dgykrk gS] ;fn ikSèkk ;g
lksps fd og ,d fo'kky o`{k gS] rks ,slk lkspuk mldh ljklj ew[kZrk gSA¸
;g tokc lqudj f'k"; cksys] ¶Hkars] ge le>s ugha] vkf[kj vki dg
D;k jgs gSa\¸
cq¼ cksys] ¶rqe esjs f'k"; gks] ysfdu rqEgsa bl ckr dk vfHkeku gks
x;k gS fd rqe fdlh egkRek ls de ugha gks] ysfdu egkRek cuus osQ fy,
vHkh rqEgsas lkalkfjd Kku dh dbZ lhf<+;ksa dk liQj r; djuk gSA bu
lhf<+;ksa ij p<+rs&p<+rs rqEgsa fgrSf"k;ksa vkSj vfgr djus okys nq"Vksa osQ Hksn
dk Kku Hkh gks tk,xkA vFkkZr~ fdlh dh HkykbZ djus ij izlUu u gksxs vkSj
fdlh osQ d"V nsus ij nq[kh Hkh u gksxsA ml le; rqe lgh vFkks± esa lar
dgykus osQ vfèkdkjh gksxsA ckgjh txr~ dk eksg R;kxdj vkarfjd txr~ esa
fopj.k djus okyk O;fDr gh ,d lPpk lar cu ldrk gSA ckdh osQlfj;k

108 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

oL=k èkkj.k dj ;k flj eq¡Mokdj ckgjh txr~ osQ iziapksa esa i¡Qlk O;fDr <ksaxh
gks ldrk gS] lar ughaA¸
;g lqudj f'k";ksa us vfHkeku dh èkkj.kk R;kx nh vkSj lar cuus osQ
fy, cq¼ osQ dgs vuqlkj lr~ iFk ij pyus yxsA
q

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 109

 yksHk dk ifj.kke

d Hkh&dHkh yksHk O;fDr dks bruk vaèkk cuk nsrk gS fd mls vius
thou dh Hkh ijokg ugha jgrhA ,slh gh ,d dFkk lqukrs gq, Hkxoku~
cq¼ us vius f'k";ksa ls dgkµ
,d ckj ns'k esa Hkh"k.k vdky iM+kA i'kq&i{kh vkSj euq"; Hkw[kksa ejus
yxsA ,d LFkku ij if{k;ksa dk ,d ny jgrk FkkA tc ejus dh ukScr vk
xbZ rks ny dk jktk cksyk] ¶pyks mM+dj igkM+ ij pysa] igkM+ ij oqQN u
oqQN [kkus dks fey tk,xkA¸
if{k;ksa dk ny igkM+ dh vksj mM+ pykA igkM+ ij oqQN ?kkl rks feyh]
ij vUu ugha feykA if{k;ksa osQ ny esa ,d yksHkh Hkh FkkA ,d jkr mlus
lkspk] ^igkM+ osQ uhps pydj ns[kuk pkfg,] 'kk;n dgha [kkus dks vukt
fey tk,A* og igkM+ osQ uhps vk igq¡pkA lw;ksZn; gksus ij vUu [kkstus
yxkA lglk mldh utj 'kgj dh vksj tkus okyh ,d lM+d ij xbZA og
;g ns[kdj izlUu gks mBk fd ogk¡ ls oqQN cSyxkfM+;k¡ vk jgh gS] ftu ij
cksfj;k¡ ynh gqbZ gSaA i{kh us lkspk] ^vo'; ;ss vuktksa dh gh cksfj;k¡ gksaxhA
isV Hkj [kkm¡Qxk vkSj bdV~Bk Hkh dj yw¡xkA*
cSyxkfM+;ksa ij vuktksa dh gh cksfj;k¡ ynh gqbZ FkhaA i{kh us pksap ls
cksfj;ksa esa Nsn dj fn,A vukt osQ cgqr ls nkus lM+d ij fxj x,A i{kh us
isVHkj nkus [kk, vkSj vius ny esa tk feykA ny osQ if{k;ksa us iwNk] ¶dgha
[kkus osQ fy, vukt fn[kkbZ iM+kA¸ yksHkh i{kh us dgk] ¶vukt rks fn[kkbZ
iM+k Fkk] ysfdu [kkus dks ugha feykA vukt osQ ikl dbZ f'kdkjh [kM+s FksA¸
nwljs fnu Hkh mlus ,slk gh fd;kA ,sls esa og ;g Hkwy x;k fd lM+d ij
nwljh cSyxkM+h Hkh vk ldrh gSA lglk ihNs ls nwljh cSyxkM+h vk xbZ vkSj

110 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

og cSYkksa osQ iSjksa ls oqQpydj ej x;kA
if{k;ksa dk ny tc mls [kkstus fudyk rks ns[kk] i{kh ejk iM+k FkkA
jktk dks le>rs nsj ugha yxh fd bls vukt osQ ckjs esa irk Fkk] ysfdu ;g
vius lkfFk;ksa osQ lkFk fo'okl?kkr djuk pkgrk FkkA yksHk osQ dkj.k bldh
e`R;q gqbZA
q

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 111

 vgadkj dk R;kx

, d fnu ,d jktk Hkxoku~ cq¼ osQ ikl vk;kA cq¼ osQ vkJe esa
cgqr HkhM+ FkhA jktk us vkxzg fd;k fd og ,dkar esa oqQN dguk
pkgrk gSA cq¼ cksys] ¶ew¡nks u;u drgq¡ dksm ukghA loZ=k ,dkar gSA ;gha
cksyksA¸ jktk us dgk fd eSa laU;kl ysuk pkgrk gw¡A cq¼ xaHkhj gks x,A os
cksys fd rqEgsa laU;Lr gksus osQ fy, nh{kk osQ igys esjh ,d 'krZ dk ikyu
djuk gksxkA jktk us vk'oLr fd;k fd tc nh{kk ysuh gS vkSj laU;Lr gksuk
gS rks lc 'krs± eatwj gSaA cq¼ us vkns'k fn;k fd vius diM+s mrkjksA twrs
mrkjksA uXu gks tkvks viuh jktèkkuh osQ jkTkekxks± ij Lo;a dks twrs ekjrs gq,
pDdj yxkdj vkvksA
jktk us ogh fd;kA og uXu gksdj Lo;a dks twrs ekjrk gqvk jktèkkuh
dh lM+dksa ij nkSM+us yxkA mlosQ pys tkus ij f'k";ksa us cq¼ ls dgk fd
tc ge nh{kk ysus vk, Fks] rc rks vkius ,slh dBksj 'krZ ugha yxkbZ FkhA
vki rks Lo;a d#.kkorkj gSaA fiQj jktk osQ lkFk ,slk dBksj O;ogkj D;ksa\
cq¼ cksys] ¶tc rqe yksx laU;kl ysus vk, rks rqEgkjs vgadkj cgqr cM+s ugha
FksA lks rqels fHk{kkVu djokdj gh dke cu x;kA ;g rks jktk gSA bldk
vgadkj cgqr cM+k gS] blfy, egkjksx dh nokbZ Hkh vfèkd 'kfDr'kkyh gksrh
gSA jktk tc bl n'kk esa vius gh iztktuksa osQ lkeus ls xqtjsxk rks mldk
vgadkj pwj&pwj gks pqdk gksxkA¸
jktk us 'kke rd 'krZ iwjh dj yh vkSj cq¼ osQ pj.kksa esa vkdj lk"Vkax
gks x;k] ¶Hkars] eq>s nh{kk nsdj vc rks laU;Lr djsaA¸
cq¼ us jktk osQ flj ij eqoqQV j[kk vkSj dgk fd vc rqEgsa laU;kl ysus
dh t:jr gh ugha gSA tkvks] vkSj drkZHkko NksM+dj lk{khHkko ls jkt djks]
vc rks rqe jktf"kZ gks pqosQ gksA q

112 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

 fHkUu&fHkUu dlkSVh

Hk xoku~ cq¼ ,d fnu vius fiz; f'k";ksa osQ lkFk ,d cxhps esa Hkze.k
dj jgs FksA rHkh mUgsa ,d dFkk dk Lej.k gks vk;k vkSj os vius
f'k";ksa dks dFkk lqukus yxsµ
,d ekyh vkSj ,d lqukj esa nksLrh FkhA ekyh vius cxhps esa lqxafèkr
iwQy mxkus osQ fy, fnu&jkr dBksj ifjJe djrk vkSj Hkk¡fr&Hkk¡fr dh lqxaèk
iSnk dj nsrkA mls vius m|ku ij xoZ FkkA ,d fnu ml ekyh us vius nksLr
lqukj ls dgk] ¶D;k viuh nqdku ij cSBs BqdBqd djrs jgrs gksA ,d fnu
esjs cxhps esa vkvksA Hkk¡fr&Hkk¡fr dh lqxaèkksa dk lk{kkRdkj djksxs rks rch;r
ckx&ckx gks tk,xhA¸ lqukj cksyk fd esjs nksLr gksA eSa t:j vkm¡QxkA
,d fnu og cxhps esa igq¡p x;kA mlosQ gkFk esa lksus dks dlus dh
dlkSVh FkhA og ,d&,d iwQy dks viuh dlkSVh ij dldj ns[krk vkSj eq¡g
fcpdkdj nwljs ikSèks dh vksj #[k dj nsrkA lqukj dks cxhps esa etk ugha
vk;kA ekyh dks Hkh vPNk ugha yxkA mlus lkspk] ^eSaus fdl ikxy dks
fuea=k.k fn;kA* blosQ ckn lqukj us ekyh dks viuh nqdku ij vkus dk
fuea=k.k fn;kA ekyh us vkea=k.k eatwj dj fy;kA og vius nksLr lqukj dh
nqdku ij igq¡p x;kA og gj ,d tsoj mBk&mBkdj lw¡?krk vkSj fujk'k
gksdj j[k nsrkA laHkor% og lksus esa Hkh lqxaèk [kkst jgk gksxkA mls Hkh mruh
gh fujk'kk gkFk yxh] ftruh fd lqukj dks cxhps esa yxh FkhA okLro esa ge
lc lqukj vkSj ekyh gh rks gSaA thou esa lq[k&larks"k [kkstus dh gekjh
viuh&viuh dlkSfV;k¡ gaSA dfBukbZ ;g gS fd ge iwQyksa dks lksus dh dlkSVh
ij dlrs gSa vkSj lksus esa lqxaèk [kkstrs gSaA
q

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 113

 vKkuh

fl ¼kFkZ cq¼Ro izkIr djosQ egkRek cq¼ cu x,A lR;] vfgalk vkSj
lfg".kqrk dh izfrewfrZ cq¼ vius oqQN f'k";ksa osQ lkFk ,d xk¡o esa
igq¡psA oqQN vKkuh yksx muosQ fojksèkh FksA os cq¼ dks vi'kCn dgus yxsA
cq¼ osQ f'k";ksa dks cgqr cqjk yxkA exj cq¼ us mUgsa le>k;k fd ;s yksx rks
osQoy vi'kCn gh dg jgs gSa] vxj ;s iRFkj Hkh ekj jgs gksrs rks Hkh eSa
dgrk fd ekjus nksA eSa tkurk gw¡ fd ;s yksx oqQN dguk pkgrs gSa] ysdu
ekjs ozQksèk osQ dg ugha ik jgs gSaA nl lky igys ;fn ;s gh yksx xkyh nsrs
rks Hkh eSa bUgsa xkyh nsrkA ysfdu vc rks ysu&nsu ls eqfDr fey pqdh gSA
ozQksèk ls vi'kCn fudyrs gSaA ;gk¡ rks ozQksèk Hkou dc dk <g pqdk gSA
vi'kCn dgus okys cM+h eqf'dy esa iM+ x,A rHkh cq¼ us vius f'k";ksa
ls iwNk fd xk¡o esa oqQN yksx vi'kCn dg jgs gSaA bUgsa crkvks fd fiNys
xk¡o esa D;k gqvk FkkA f'k";ksa us crk;k fd ogk¡ osQ yksx iwQy vkSj feBkb;k¡
yssdj vk, FksA cq¼ us iwNk fd fiQj eSaus D;k fd;k Fkk\ f'k";ksa us crk;k fd
vkius lkjs iwQy vkSj feBkb;k¡ ;g dgdj okil dj nh Fkha fd vc ysus
okyk fonk gks pqdk gSA bUgsa okil ys tkvksA vkius dgk Fkk fd nl lky
igys vkrs rks eSa lkjs migkj ys ysrkA
cq¼ us iwNk] ¶fiQj mu yksxksa us feBkb;ksa dk D;k fd;k gksxk\¸ f'k";ksa
us crk;k fd xk¡oksa esa ck¡V nh gksaxhA ¶;s yksx vi'kCnksa osQ Fkky ltkdj
yk, gaSA ysfdu ;s xyr vkneh osQ ikl vk x, gSaA ;s eq>ls ozQksèk ugha
djok ldrsA Bhd [kw¡Vh dh rjg] tks fdlh dks ugha Vk¡xrh] ml ij oL=k
t:j Vk¡xs tkrs gSaA¸
q

114 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

 Kku dk nhid

'kk e iwjh rjg ls <y pqdh FkhA xgjk v¡èksjk Nkus yxk FkkA rFkkxr
us f'k";ksa dks foJke djus dk vkns'k fn;kA lHkh f'k";ksa us cq¼ osQ
vkns'k dk ikyu fd;k vkSj foJke djus osQ fy, ,d mfpr LFkku dk
p;u dj fy;kA blls igys lHkh funzk esa yhu gksrs] cq¼ dks ,d vn~Hkqr
dFkk ;kn vkbZ] tks mUgksaus vius f'k";ksa dks lqukbZµ
;g dFkk rc dh gS tc i`Foh ij gj txg izdk'k ugha FkkA vfXu ugha
FkhA pkjksa vksj v¡èksjk gh v¡èksjk FkkA ,d xk¡o osQ yksx lnSo vaèkdkj esa gh
jgrs Fks] ysfdu fiQj Hkh muosQ eu esa v¡èksjs dks nwj djus dh bPNk FkhA mu
yksxksa us cgqr mik; fd,A ea=k&'yksd i<+s] cw<+s lk;uksa ls lykg yhA tc
lc csdkj pyk x;k rks ,d fnu cSBdj v¡èksjk Hkxkus dh leL;k ij
lkewfgd ppkZ dhA vke lgefr ls iSQlyk gqvk fd xk¡o osQ lc yksx v¡èksjs
dks Vksdfj;ksa esa Hkjdj isaQosaQA mls xgjh [kkbZ esa Mky nsaA ,d u ,d fnu rks
mldk var gksdj gh jgsxkA
;g ckr bruh mfpr yxh fd xk¡o osQ lkjs yksx v¡èksjs dks Vksdfj;ksa esa
Hkj&Hkjdj [kkbZ esa isaQdus yxsA fnu] eghus] lky] ;qx chr x,A
ihf<+;k¡&nj&ihf<+;k¡ Vksdjh Hkj&Hkjdj v¡èksjs dks [kkbZ esa isaQdrh jgha] ysfdu
u rks v¡èksjk x;k vkSj u og [kkbZ gh HkjhA yksx mQc x,A gkj x,A
lky&nj&lky gj O;fDr v¡èksjs dks Vksdjh esa Hkjdj isaQdrk jgkA v¡èksjs dks
isaQduk ,d izFkk cu xbZA fiQj ,d ubZ ih<+h vkbZA mls ;g fjokt fujFkZd
yxkA ml ih<+h dk ,d ukStoku ,d nwljs xk¡o dh lqanjh ls I;kj djus
yxkA og mldh nqYgu cudj xk¡o esa vk xbZA igys gh fnu mldh lkl]
uun] llqj] tsB] nsoj vkfn lc mlosQ ihNs iM+ x, fd x`g izos'k ckn esa

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 115

djuk] igys ik¡p Vksdjs v¡èksjk ml [kkbZ esa isaQdksA og g¡lus yxhA mlus
vius oL=kksa dh xk¡B esa ls ,d lisQn pht fudkyhA vius ek;ds ls yk;k
nhid fudkykA nks iRFkj jxM+dj vfXu izTofyr dhA nh;k ckrh] rsy vkSj
vfXu osQ esy ls mtkyk gks x;kA yksx ns[krs gh jg x,A nh;k tykA v¡èksjk
nwj gks x;kA ml fnu ls mu yksxksa us v¡èksjs dks isQa duk NksM+ fn;k] D;ksfa d os
nh;k tykuk lh[k x, FksA
q

116 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

 lkèkuk vkSj lkè;

lk èkuk vkSj lkè; dk varj le>kus osQ fy, xkSre cq¼ ,d

vk[;ku dk lgkjk fy;k djrs FksA mUgksaus vius f'k";ksa dks ;g
dgkuh vusd ckj lqukbZ] ¶,d xk¡o esa oqQN yksx unh ikj djus osQ fy,
uko ls mrjsA os vkB yksx FksA ije cqf¼ekuA furkar èkkfeZdA
fdukjs ij mrjdj mUgksaus r; fd;k fd ftl uko us gesa unh ikj djkbZ
gS] Hkyk ge mls oSQls NksM+ ldrs gSaA blfy, mUgksaus o`QrKrk Kkiu dk ,d
vn~Hkqr rjhdk [kkst fudkyk A mUgksaus dgk fd ftl uko ij ge lokj FksA
vc mfpr gksxk fd ge ij uko lokj gks tk,A lks mu vkBksa cqf¼ekuksa us
ml uko dks vius flj ij mBk fy;kA uko dks flj ij mBk, os yksx
cktkjksa] lM+dksa vkSj xfy;ksa ls xqtjsA ns[kus okys dgrs fd geus uko ij rks
cgqrksa dks lokj ns[kk gS] ysfdu uko dks yksxksa ij lokj dHkh ugha ns[kkA ;s
yksx oSQls fljfiQjs gSa] tks uko dks flj ij <ks jgs gSaA
mUgksaus tokc fn;k fd rqe lc rks o`Qr?u gksA rqEgsa o`QrKrk dk D;k
irk\ ge tkurs gSa vuqxzg dk HkkoA ge o`QrK gSaA ge vkHkkj izn'kZu djuk
tkurs gSaA bl uko us gesa unh ikj djokbZ gSA vc ge bl uko dks Lo;a
vius flj ij <ksdj lalkj ikj djokdj jgsaxsA ge bl ij FksA vc ;g ge
ij jgsxhA
var esa xkSre cq¼ us f'k";ksa dks le>k;k fd uko okLro esa unh ikj
djus osQ fy, gSA flj ij <ksus osQ fy, ughaA cgqr ls yksx gSa] tks lkèku ;k
lkèkuk dks bl cqjh rjg idM+ ysrs gSa fd ogh lkè; gks tkrh gSA bl izdkj
ge flf¼ dk y{; Hkwy tkrs gSaA
q

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 117

 lcdh eafty ,d

^Hk ys gh lcdk jkLrk vyx&vyx gks] ijarq eafty lHkh dh ,d

gh gksrh gSA* blh ckr dk cksèk djkus osQ fy, xkSre cq¼ vius
f'k";ksa dks tks dFkk lqukrs FksA og bl izdkj Fkhµ
,d oaQcy] fpeVk] rqach vkSj y¡xksVh gh egkRekth dh laifÙk FkhA blesa
lcls ewY;oku Fkk oaQcy] tks mUgsa fdlh HkDr us fn;k FkkA ,d jkr pksj
vk;k vkSj egkRek dk oaQcy pqjk ys x;kA nwljs fnu tc muosQ vuq;k;h
vkJe esa ,d=k gq, rks mUgksaus egkRek dks nq[kh ik;kA irk pyk fd mudk
oaQcy pksjh pyk x;k gSA f'k";ksa us nwljk oaQcy yk nsus dh ckr dghA
ysfdu egkRek us lcdks euk dj fn;kA mUgksaus dgk] ¶eq>s irk gS fd og
oaQcy dkSu ys x;k gSA dgk¡] dc feysxkA¸
f'k";ksa us le>k fd egkjktth f=kdkyn'khZ gSaA vr% mUgksaus oaQcy vkSj
pksj dk irk yxk fy;k gksxkA mu yksxksa us egkRek ls izkFkZuk dh fd pksj osQ
ckjs esa crk nsa] rkfd mls oaQcy lfgr idM+dj yk;k tk losQA egkRek dk
oaQcy pqjkuk t?kU; vijkèk gSA oaQcy cjken djus osQ vfrfjDr pksj dks
mfpr naM Hkh feyuk pkfg,A
rHkh egkRekth mB [kM+s gq, vkSj ,d vksj dks Hkkxus yxsA yksxksa us
muls iwNk fd dgk¡ tk jgs gSa\ os cksys fd pksj dks idM+us tk jgk gw¡A yksxksa
us iwNk fd D;k vkidks mldk irk&fBdkuk ekywe gS] tks mls idM+us tk
jgs gSaA egkRek us dgk] ¶gk¡] rqe lc Hkh esjs ihNs&ihNs pys vkvksA¸
egkRekth vius psyksa osQ lewg lfgr ,d ej?kV ij tkdj #d x,A os ogha
èkwuh jekdj cSB x,A psyksa us iz'u fd;k fd D;k pksj ;gha gS\ egkRek us
mÙkj fn;k fd ,d u ,d fnu og ;gha vk,xkA lkjh nqfu;k ;gha vkrh gSA

118 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

;g lcdh eafty gSA mudh Hkh] ftuosQ ikl oaQcy gS vkSj ftuosQ ikl
oaQcy ugha gSA mudh Hkh] ftudk oaQcy pksjh pyk x;k gS vkSj mldh Hkh]
ftlus oaQcy pqjk;k gSA lHkh f'k"; vc Hkyh izdkj ml ckr dk eeZ le>
pqOksQ Fks fd eafty lcdh ,d gksrh gSA
q

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 119

 bZ";kZ vfXu

c gqr le; igys dh ckr gS ,d uxj esa jktk ckcw uke dk ,d lsB
jgrk FkkA èkeZ dh vksj mldh cgqr #fp FkhA fdrus gh eafnj mlus
cuok,A ,d ikB'kkyk cuokbZ] ftlesa fo}ku~] laU;klh i<+rs FksA
jktk ckcw dk ,d vU; lsB y{ehpan ls >xM+k Fkk] tks tehu osQ
lacaèk esa FkkA >xM+k c<+rs&c<+rs U;k;ky; esa igq¡pkA vfHk;ksx pyus yxkA
dbZ o"kZ vfHk;ksx pyrk jgkA jktk ckcw vfHk;ksxksa dks Hkh yM+rs Fks vkSj
vius dke Hkh djrs FksA mudh cuokbZ gqbZ ikB'kkyk esa izR;sd jkf=k dks
dFkk gksrh FkhA jktk ckcw loZnk mls lquus tkrsA dFkk lqurs&lqurs mudks
lalkj ls oSjkX; mRiUu gks x;kA rFkkxr ls iwNdj os vkJe esa jgus yxssA
,d dejs esa iM+s jgrsA [kkuk ?kj ls vk tkrk] os [kk ysrs vkSj tki djrs
jgrsA cgqr le; chr x;kA ,d fnu mUgksaus cq¼ ls dgk] ¶;fn vkidh
o`Qik gks rks laU;kl ys yw¡\¸
cq¼ us dgk] ¶ugha jktk ckcw! vHkh rqe laU;kl osQ ;ksX; ugha gq,A¸
jktk ckcw us lkspk] ^eSa ?kj ij ugha tkrk] ijarq esjh jksVh rks ?kj ls
vkrh gSA vc ?kj ls jksVh ugha e¡xkm¡QxkA ;gha ,d ukSdj j[k yw¡xkA ogh
cuk fn;k djsxkA* ,slk gh fd;k mUgksausA vkSj fiQj ,d fnu ;g lkspdj
fd vc rks ?kj ls dksbZ lacaèk ugha] os fiQj cksys] ¶Hkars! vc ;fn laU;kl
ys yw¡ rks\¸
cq¼ us dgk] ¶ugha] vHkh le; ugha vk;kA¸
jktk ckcw us lkspk] ^eSa vHkh ukSdj ls jksVh cuokrk gw¡A blhfy,
rFkkxr ugha ekursA ;g Hkh NksM+ nw¡xkA fHk{kk ek¡xdj [kkm¡Qxk vkSj vkjke
dh lc oLrq,¡ Hkh NksM+ nw¡xkA* rc ,slk gh fd;k mlusA lqcg osQ le;
120 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°
uxj esa tkrk] fHk{kk ek¡xdj ykrk vkSj lkjk fnu vkRefparu esa eLr gksdj
cSBk jgrkA
cgqr le; chr x;kA fiQj izkFkZuk dh cq¼ ls] ¶Hkars] eq>s laU;kl ysus
nhft,A¸
cq¼ us lkspdj dgk] ¶vHkh ugha] jktk ckcw!¸
jktk ckcw vk'p;Zpfdr fd vc D;k deh jg xbZ\ lkspdj ns[kk vkSj
fiQj vius vkidks dgk] ^eSa lHkh txg ek¡xus x;k gw¡] ijarq lsB y{ehpan
osQ ;gk¡ ek¡xus ugha x;kA blfy, 'k=kqrk dh iqjkuh Hkkouk vc Hkh esjs ân;
esa clh gqbZ gSA bl Hkkouk dks NksM+ nsuk gksxkA*

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 121

 nwljs fnu izkr%dky gh lsB y{ehpan osQ edku ij igq¡p x;kA tkdj
vy[k txkbZ] ¶Hkxoku~ osQ uke ij fHk{kk nksA¸
lsB y{ehpan osQ ukSdjksa us jktk ckcw dks ns[kk rks nkSM+s&nkSM+ lsB osQ
ikl x,A gk¡iQrs gq, cksys] ¶lsBth! jktk ckcw vkiosQ ;gk¡ Hkh[k ek¡xus
vk;k gSA¸
y{ehpan vk'p;Z ls cksyk] ¶;g oSQls gks ldrk gS\ rqEgsa Hkze gqvk
gSA dksbZ vkSj gksxkA¸
ukSdjksa us dgk] ¶ugha lsBth! og jktk ckcw gh gSA ;fn vki dgsa rks
[kkus esa fo"k feykdj ns nsaA loZnk osQ fy, >xM+k gh lekIr gks tk,xkA¸
y{ehpan mPp LOkj esa cksys] ¶ugha] eq>s ns[kus nksA¸ edku osQ }kj
ij vkdj mUgksaus ns[kk fd jktk ckcw >ksyh ilkjs [kM+s gSaA
jktk ckcw us mUgsa ns[kk vkSj >ksyh iSQykdj cksys] ¶lsBth] fHk{kk!¸
y{ehpan nkSM+dj vkxs c<+s] fpYykdj cksys] ¶jktk!¸ jktk ckcw dks
viuh Nkrh ls yxk fy;k mUgksausA jktk ckcw us >qddj muosQ pj.kksa dks
Li'kZ fd;kA y{ehpan Hkh muosQ iSjksa esa tk fxjs] cksys] ¶jktk ckcw] mQij
pyks] esjs lkFk cSBdj [kkuk [kkvksA¸
jktk ckcw cksys] ¶ugha lsBth! eSa rks fHk[kkjh cudj vk;k gw¡A Hkh[k
ek¡xus vk;k gw¡A Hkh[k Mky nks esjh >ksyh esaA¸
mlh le; ,d ukSdj Hkkxrk gqvk vk;k] cksyk] ¶lsBth! vkidk rkjA
nsf[k,] bl rkj esa D;k fy[kk gS\¸
y{ehpan us [kksydj i<+kA rkj jktk ckcw osQ csVksa dk Fkk dydÙkk ls
vk;k Fkk] ¶gekjs firk jktk ckcw dk dgha irk ugha yxkA Hkwfe dk >xM+k
vHkh lekIr ugha gqvk] foaQrq bl tehu dks ysdj ge D;k djsaxs\ bl rkj
}kjk ge Hkwfe ls viuk vfèkdkj okil ysrs gSaA gekjs firkth ugha gSa] vki
o`Qik djosQ gekjs firk cfu,A gesa vius laj{k.k esa ys yhft,A¸
y{ehpan jksrs gq, cksys] ¶ugha] ,slk ugha gksxkA mUgsa fy[kks fd Hkwfe
mudh gSA eq>s ugha pkfg,A eSa firk cudj mudh j{kk d:¡xkA vkt ls os
osQoy jktk ckcw osQ ugha] esjs Hkh csVs gq,A¸
blosQ ckn jktk ckcw fHk{kk ysdj eqM+s rks ns[kk] lkeus cq¼ [kM+s gSaA

122 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

gkFk esa xsjQvk oL=k fy;s gq,A jktk ckcw dks Nkrh ls yxkdj cksys] ¶vc
rw laU;klh cuus osQ ;ksX; gqvk] jktk ckcw! vc ;s diM+s iguA¸
bl izdkj tc rd eu osQ vanj ?k`.kk gS] rc rd laU;klh gksus dk
D;k ykHk\ laU;klh ;fn cuuk gS] rks eu ls ?k`.kk dks fudky nksA bZ";kZ vkSj
oSj dh Hkkouk dks nwj dj nks rks fiQj ns[kks] vkuan vkSj lq[k feyrk gS fd
ugha\
q

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 123

 tSlk vkgkj] oSlk fopkj

Hk xoku~ cq¼ vius f'k";ksa dks mins'k ns jgs Fks fd rHkh ,d f'k"; us
mBdj dgk] ¶Hkars! D;k ;g lR; gS fd tks O;fDr tSlk vUu [kkrk
gS] mldk eu Hkh oSlk gh gks tkrk gSA¸ ;g lqudj Hkxoku~ cq¼ us ,d
dFkk lqukbZµ
fdlh taxy esa ,d lkèkq jgrk FkkA fdrus gh yksx mlosQ n'kZu djus
dks vkrsA tks Hkh tkrk] mls 'kkafr feyrhA ,d fnu ml ns'k osQ jktk Hkh
ogk¡ x,A ns[kk] lkèkq ,d o`{k osQ uhps cSBs gSaA lnhZ vkSj o"kkZ ls cpus dk
dksbZ izcaèk ugha gSA
jktk us dgk] ¶egkReu~! ;gk¡ rks cgqr d"V gksrk gksxk] vki esjs lkFk
pfy,] egy esa jfg,A¸
lkèkq igys rks ekuk ugha] jktk us cgqr vkxzg fd;k rks cksys] ¶vPNk
pyksA¸
egy esa x,A ,d lqanj dejs esa BgjsA gj le; ukSdj mifLFkr jgus
yxsA vPNk Hkkstu feyus yxkA rhu ekl O;rhr gks x,A jktk mldh iwtk
djrsA jkuh mlesa J¼k j[krhA
,d fnu jkuh ugkus osQ fy, Lukukxkj esa xbZA ugkdj mBh rks og ghjksa
dk gkj iguuk Hkwy xbZ] tks mlus mrkdj Lukukxkj esa j[k fn;k FkkA gkj
ogha iM+k jgkA jkuh osQ i'pkr~ lkèkq Lukukxkj esa x;kA gkj dks ns[kk] mBkdj
vius dksihu esa Nqik fy;kA Lukukxkj ls fudy egy ls ckgj pys x,A
oqQN nsj i'pkr~ jkuh dks gkj dk è;ku vk;kA nklh ls cksyh] ¶Lukukxkj
esa gkj NksM+ vkbZ gw¡] mls ys vkvksA¸
ijarq ogk¡ rks gkj ugha FkkA [kkst gksus yxhA iwNk x;k] Luku?kj esa jkuh

124 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

osQ i'pkr~ dkSu x;k Fkk\ irk yxk fd egkRekth x, FksA egkRek dh [kkst
gksus yxhA egkRek feys ughaA jktk dks Kkr gqvk rks mlus flikfg;ksa dks
vkKk nh] ¶ml lkèkq osQ ihNs tkvksA mls idM+dj ys vkvksA¸
bèkj ls egkRek 'kgj ls ckgj fudysA taxy esa pys x,A fnuHkj pyrs
jgsA ik¡o Fkd x,A Hkw[k Hkh lrkus yxh rks taxy dk ,d iQy rksM+dj [kk
fy;k] iQy Fkk ,d vks"kfèk] mlls nLr yx x,A brus nLr vk, fd
egkRekth fucZy gks x,A rHkh mUgsa gkj dk è;ku vk;kA mls ns[krs gh cksys]
^eSa bls D;ksa mBk yk;k\ eSaus pksjh D;ksa dh\*
mlh le; okil py iM+sA vkèkh jkr osQ le; jktk osQ egy ij
igq¡psA vkokt nhA jktk tkxsA egkRek us mlosQ ikl tkdj dgk] ¶jktu~!
vkidk ;g gkj gS] ys yksA eSa ;gk¡ ls mBkdj ys x;k FkkA eq>ls vijkèk
gqvkA eSa {kek ek¡xus vk;k gw¡A¸
jktk us vk'p;Z ls dgk] ¶okil gh ykuk Fkk] rks vki bls ys D;ksa x,
Fks\¸
lkèkq us dgk] ¶jktu~! ozQksèk u djuk] rhu ekl rd eSa rqEgkjk vUu
[kkrk jgk] mlls esjk eu ikih gks x;kA taxy esa tkdj nLr vk,A 'kjhj
'kq¼ gks x;kA rqEgkjs vUu dk izHkko lekIr gks x;kA rc eSaus okLrfodrk dks
tkuk vkSj okil vk x;kA¸
blhfy, dgrs gSa fd tSlk vUu [kkvksxs oSlk eu cusxkA tks O;fDr
xank vkSj [kksVk vUUk [kkrk gS] rks mldk eu dHkh vPNk gksxk gh ughaA vUu
dks ftl Hkkouk ls dek;k gks vkSj rS;kj fd;k x;k gks] mldk izHkko eu ij
iM+rk gSA
q

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 125

 vKkurk dk ifj.kke

^^Kk u ges'kk O;fDr dks izlUu j[krk gS vkSj vKkurk O;fDr osQ
nq[kksa dk dkj.k cu tkrh gSA lgh Kku u gksus osQ dkj.k ml
ydM+gkjs dks Hkh cgqr nq[k gqvkA ysfdu rc rd le; mlosQ gkFkksa ls jsr
dh rjg fiQly pqdk FkkA¸ cq¼ us f'k";ksa dks ,d ydM+gkjs dh dFkk
lqukrs gq, dgkµ
,d fnu ,d jktk taxy esa vk[ksV osQ fy, x;k rks ekxZ Hkwy x;kA
nsj gks xbZA Hkw[k vkSj I;kl ls O;koqQy gksus yxkA rHkh ns[kk fd taxy esa
,d ydM+gkjk ydfM+;k¡ dkV jgk gSA cgqr ls isM+ dV pqosQ gSa] FkksM+s ls
ckdh gSaA mUgha esa ls ,d isM+ dh 'kk[kkvksa dks uhps fxjk jgk gSA jktk us
mlosQ ikl tkdj dgk] ¶HkkbZ! eSa cgqr Hkw[kk gw¡A cgqr I;kl yxh gSA rqEgkjs
ikl [kkus dks oqQN gS D;k\¸
ydM+gkjs us dgk] ¶gS] vkvks cSBksA nwj mèkj ,d ckoM+h gSA eSa ogk¡
ls ikuh ykrk gw¡A rqe ;g jksVh [kkvksA¸ vkSj iksVyh ls fudkydj ,d eksVh
lh jksVh mlus jktk osQ lkeus j[k nhA FkksM+k lk 'kkd Hkh FkkA jktk us
mldks [kk;kA ydM+gkjs dk yk;k gqvk ikuh fi;kA 'kkar gksdj dgk] ¶eSa
veqd LFkku dk jktk gw¡A ekxZ Hkwy x;k gw¡A¸
ydM+gkjs us ekxZ cryk fn;kA jktk us dgk] ¶d"V osQ le; rqeus esjh
lgk;rk dhA ;fn rqedks dHkh vko';drk iM+s rks esjs ikl vk tkukA eSa
rqEgkjh lgk;rk d:¡xkA¸
oqQN fnu O;rhr gks x,A èkhjs&èkhjs ou esa lHkh o`{k lekIr gks x,A

126 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

ydM+gkjk ydM+h dkVdj buosQ dks;ys cukdj csprk FkkA vc og viuh
thfodk pyk, rks oSQls\ og cgqr nq[kh gks x;kA nq[kh fpÙk ls jktk osQ
ikl igq¡pkA lsodksa us jktk dks lwpuk nh fd ydM+gkjk vkils feyuk
pkgrk gSA jktk dks Lej.k gks vk;k fd gk¡] mlus ,d ydM+gkjs dks
lgk;rk nsus dk opu fn;k Fkk] ,d fnu mlus esjs izk.k cpk, Fks] cksyk]
¶mldks esjs lehi ykvksA¸

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 127

 lsod ydM+gkjs dks jktk osQ lkeus ys vk,A
jktk us iwNk] ¶D;ksa HkkbZ ydM+gkjs! D;k ckr gS\ mnkl D;ksa gks\¸
ydM+gkjs us mÙkj fn;k] ¶egkjkt! ftl ou esa ls ydfM+;k¡ dkVrk
Fkk] og lekIr gks x;kA vc thfodk dk esjs ikl dksbZ lkèku ugha gSA
vkidh 'kj.k esa vk;k gw¡ fd dksbZ ou feys rks eSa Hkw[kk ejus ls cp
tkm¡QA¸
jktk us dgk] ¶rqEgkjh leL;k dk lekèkku vo'; gh gksxkA¸
mlosQ pys tkus osQ i'pkr~ vius eaf=k;ksa dks cqykdj ijke'kZ fd;k fd
bl ydM+gkjs dks D;k fn;k tk,\ ijke'kZ djus osQ i'pkr~ fu.kZ; gqvk fd
'kgj osQ nf{k.k esa jktk dk panu osQ o`{kksa dk tks ou gS] og ydM+gkjs
dks ns fn;k tk,A inkfèkdkfj;ksa dks cqyk;k x;k] panu osQ o`{kksa dk og ou
ydM+gkjs osQ uke dj fn;k vkSj mldks lwpuk ns nh xbZA
dbZ o"kZ O;rhr gks x,A jktk ,d fnu vius egy esa cSBk Fkk fd
ydM+gkjs dk è;ku vk;kA izlUurk osQ lkFk mUgksaus lkspk] vc rks ydM+gkjk
cgqr èkuh gks x;k gksxkA dbZ Hkou rFkk egy cuok fy, gksaxs] blfy,
pydj mls ns[kuk pkfg,A
jktk vius eaf=k;ksa dks lkFk ysdj ml ou esa x;k] tks ydM+gkjs dks
fn;k FkkA foaQrq ogk¡ dksbZ ou gh u Fkk] u panu dk dksbZ o`{kA jktk us
?kcjkdj vius eaf=k;ksa ls iwNk] ¶vjs] og ou dgk¡ gS] tks ydM+gkjs dks
fn;k Fkk\ fdlh vkSj LFkku ij gksxk] rqe eq>s vU; LFkku ij ys vk, gksA¸
eaf=k;ksa us inkfèkdkfj;ksa dh vksj ns[kk] inkfèkdkfj;ksa us dkxtksa dh
vksjA Nkuchu djosQ cksy]s ¶egkjkt! og taxy rks blh LFkku ij FkkA¸
jktk us dgk] ¶fiQj og x;k dgk¡\¸
[kkst djus ij oqQN nwjh ij panu osQ oqQN o`{k fn[kkbZ fn,A muosQ
chp esa cSBk gqvk ydM+gkjk Hkh fn[kkbZ fn;kµfujk'k] mnkl] fopkjeXuA
jktk us mlosQ ikl tkdj iwNk] ¶vjs! rw fpark esa D;ksa gS\¸
ydM+gkjs us iz.kke djosQ dgk] ¶vUunkrk] vkidh o`Qik ls brus o"kZ
rks dV x,] vc ;s oqQN isM+ jg x, gSaA FkksM+s fnuksa esa ;s Hkh lekIr gks
tk,¡xsA lksprk gw¡] blosQ i'pkr~ D;k d:¡xkA¸

128 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

 jktk us vk'p;ZiwoZd dgk] ¶o`{k rks FkksM+s ls jg x, gSa] 'ks"k o`{kksa dk
D;k fd;k\¸
ydM+gkjk cksyk] ¶fuR; ydM+h dkVrk gw¡] dks;yk cukrk gw¡ vkSj
cktkj esa tkdj csp nsrk gw¡A¸
jktk us nq[k osQ lkFk dgk] ¶vjs HkkX;ghu! ;g rqeus D;k fd;k\ ;g
panu dh ydM+h FkhA tykdj dks;yk D;ksa cuk fn;k\¸
ydM+gkjk cksyk] ¶panu dh ydM+h D;k gksrh gS\¸
jktk cksyk] ¶vPNk gksrk] ;fn rw tkurkA vHkh nks&rhu gkFk ydM+h
dkV yks vkSj bldks cktkj esa ys tkvksA gk¡] dks;yk u cukuk bldkA¸
ydM+gkjs us oSlk gh fd;kA
,d nqdkunkj us ns[kk] ydM+h rks vlyh panu dh gS vkSj ydM+gkjk
gS x¡okjA cksyk] ¶D;k ysxk bldk\¸
ydM+gkjs us iwNk] ¶rqe D;k nksxs\¸
nqdkunkj us dgk] ¶,d #i;kA¸
ydM+gkjk vk'p;Z esa fpYykdj cksyk] ¶D;k a a a ,d #i;k\¸
mldk rkRi;Z Fkk fd bl NksVh lh ydM+h dk ,d #i;k!
nqdkunkj le> x;k fd ;g tkurk gS] cksyk] ¶nks #i,A¸
ydM+gkjk vkSj vk'p;Z ls fpYykdj cksyk] ¶nks #i,\¸
nqdkunkj us ?kcjkdj dgk] ¶vPNk pkj #i,A¸
ydM+gkjk fpYyk;k] ¶vPNk pkj\¸
oqQN gh nwjh ij ,d nqdkunkj [kM+k FkkA mlus ns[kk fd igyk
nqdkunkj ,d ewY;oku oLrq dks dkSfM+;ksa osQ Hkko [kjhn jgk gSA mls
iqdkjdj dgk] ¶vjs bèkj vkA eSa nl #i, nw¡xkA¸
ydM+gkjs us tc nl dk uke lquk rks flj idM+dj cSB x;kA fpYyk
mBk] <k<+sa ekjdj jksus yxkA vc mls Kkr gqvk fd ftl ydM+h dks og
dks;yk cukdj csprk jgk] fdruh ewY;oku Fkh vkSj fdruh cM+h laifÙk dk
mlus fouk'k dj fn;kA
ml ydM+gkjs dh ew[kZrk ij vkidks d#.kk vkrh gSA fdarq lquks esjs
f'k";ks! ge Lo;a Hkh rks ml ydM+gkjs dh Hkk¡fr gSaA jktkvksa osQ jktk ml

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 129

ijekRek us u tkus fdl ckr ls izlUu gksdj lk¡lksa dk ;g panu ls iw.kZ
ou gesa fn;k FkkA geus oqQfRlr oklukvksa] ?k`.kk] iki dh vfXu ls tykdj
bls HkLelkr~ dj fn;kA fdrus ewY;oku gaS ;s lk¡l] ;g geus le>k gh
ughaA lk¡lksa dk ;g panu o`{kksa ls ifjiw.kZ ou] ftls geus dke] ozQksèk] yksHk]
eksg vkSj vgadkj dh vkx esa tykdj dks;yk cuk fn;kA ijarq tks gksuk Fkk]
lks gks x;kA vc rkss panu osQ tks FkksM+s ls o`{k (FkksM+s ls o"kZ) jg x, gSaA
bl thou osQ 'kk;n FkksM+s eghusA vkvks] bUgha dk mfpr mi;ksx djsaA ;Ru
djsa fd rqEgkjk yksd vkSj ijyksd lqèkj tk,A
q

130 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

 R;kx esa vkuan
, d fnu egkRek cq¼ vius fiz; f'k";ksa osQ lkFk fdlh uxjh esa igq¡psA
yksx mudk lEeku djrs] mUgsa fdruh gh oLrq,¡ nsrsA oqQN fnu i'pkr~
cq¼ us vius f'k"; ls dgk] ¶pyks] fdlh nwljs uxj esa pysAa ¸
f'k"; us dgk] ¶ugha oqQN iSls tek gks tk,¡A] fiQj pysaxsA¸
cq¼ us dgk] ¶iSls tek djosQ D;k djksxs\ pyks esjs lkFk] iSls tek
ugha djus gesaA¸
py iM+s nksuksaA f'k"; us oqQN iSls tek dj j[ks Fks] mUgsa viuh èkksrh esa
ck¡èk j[kk FkkA pyrs&pyrs ekxZ esa unh iM+ xbZA ,d ukSdk ogk¡ FkhA
ukSdkokyk ikj ys tkus osQ fy, nks vkus ek¡x jgk FkkA cq¼ osQ ikl iSls ugha
FksA f'k"; nsuk ugha pkgrk FkkA nksuksa cSB x,A nksigj gks xbZ] laè;k gks xbZ]
jkr gks xbZA ukfod vius ?kj dks tkus yxk rks cksyk] ¶ckck! rqe ;gk¡ dc
rd cSBs jgksxs\ ;g taxy gS] ;gk¡ jkr dks flag ikuh ihus vkrs gaSA vU; i'kq
Hkh vkrs gSa] os rqEgsa ekj MkysaxsA¸
f'k"; us dgk] ¶rqe gesa ikj ys pyksA¸
ukfod us dgk] ¶eSa rks nks&nks vkus fy;s fcuk ugha ys tk ldrkA¸
f'k"; dks flag osQ fopkj ls yxus yxkA èkksrh ls pkj vkus fudkydj
cksyk] ¶vPNk] ugha ekurs rks ;s yksA¸
ukfod us pkj vkus fy;s] mUgsa ikj ys x;kA ikj tkdj f'k"; us dgk]
¶ns[kk Hkars! vki rks dgrs Fks fd iSlk bdV~Bk djus dh vko';drk ugha\¸
cq¼ us g¡lrs gq, dgk] ¶lkspdj ns[kks csVk! iSlk ,d=k djus ls rqEgsa
lq[k ugha feykA iSls dks nsus ls feykA lq[k R;kx esa gS] ,d=k djus esa
ughaA¸
q

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 131

 nq[k dk fuokj.k

, d fnu rFkkxr vius f'k";ksa dks mins'k ns jgs Fks fd rHkh ,d

f'k"; mBdj cksyk] ¶Hkars] D;k gj nq[k dk fuokj.k fd;k tk ldrk
gS\¸ cq¼ cksys] ¶;g lR; gS fd gj nq[k dk fuokj.k gSA blh lanHkZ esa
rqEgsa ,d dFkk lqukrk gw¡µ
,d lsB dk ukSdj yacs le; ls muosQ ikl jgdj mudh lsok dj jgk
FkkA og cM+k bZekunkj FkkA lkiQ&liQkbZ dk iwjk è;ku j[krk FkkA blhfy,
lsBth mlls cgqr izlUu jgrs FksA
,d fnu 'kke dks tc lsBth ?kj vk, rks ns[kk fd mudh iqjkuh
nhokj?kM+h VwVh iM+h gSA mUgksaus ukSdj dks cqykdj iwNk] ¶;g ?kM+h oSQls VwV
xbZ\¸
ukSdj us dgk] ¶ekfyd] eSa liQkbZ dj jgk Fkk fd ?kM+h gkFk ls NwV
xbZ vkSj VwV xbZA xyrh esjh gS] vki eq>s {kek djsaA¸
lsB rst vkokt esa cksys] ¶{kek ek¡xus ls D;k gksrk gS\ ?kM+h cjlksa ls
dejs esa yxh Fkh] dejs dh 'kksHkk Fkh vkSj rqEgsa irk gh gS] ;g eq>s fdruh
fiz; FkhA¸ Mk¡Vus osQ vykok lsBth vkSj dj Hkh D;k ldrs Fks] cgqr Hkjksls
dk ukSdj tks FkkA
jkr dks lsBth dks uhan vk xbZA ckj&ckj ?kM+h VwVus dh ckr eu esa mB
tkrh FkhA vpkud mudh fuxkg ukSdj ij xbZA og [kjkZVs ys jgk FkkA mlls
lsB dks vkSj Hkh nq[k gqvkA ekfyd osQ uqdlku dk mls tjk Hkh [k;ky ugha
FkkA lsB dh vkoqQyrk vkSj ukSdj dh fujkoqQyrk us mudh cspSuh vkSj c<+k
nhA
vxys fnu lsB us ,d iz;ksx fd;kA ukSdj us fnuHkj dke fd;kA 'kke

132 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

dks lsB us mls cM+s I;kj ls cqyk;k vkSj dgk] ¶ns[kks] dy uqdlku gks x;kA
blls esjk eu f[kUu gks x;k FkkA blh ls eSaus rqEgsa Mk¡Vk Fkk] ij ;g rks dy
dh ckr Fkh] vkt esjk eu izlUu gS] rqe esjs lkFk brus fnu ls gks] bruk
vPNk dke djrs gksA dy gh esjs eu esa vk;k Fkk fd eq>s rqEgkjh lsok osQ
fy, oqQN buke nsuk pkfg,A lksprk gw¡ fd D;ksa u ;g ?kM+h gh rqEgsa nh tk,A
ij D;k djsa] og rks rqEgkjs gkFk ls VwV xbZA ;fn ugha VwVrh rks vkt rqEgkjh
gksrhA¸

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 133

 ;g dgdj lsB rks ml jkr cM+s vkuan ls lks;k ij ukSdj lkjh jkr
djoVsa cnyrk jgkA ckj&ckj mlosQ eu esa ,d gh ckr vkrh jgh fd vxj
?kM+h ugha VwVrh rks og eq>s fey tkrhA
dFkk lqukdj cq¼ cksys] ¶vc 'kk;n rqe le> gh pqosQ gksxs fd yksHk
gh nq[k dk lcls cM+k dkj.k gksrk gSA bls R;kxdj gh gj nq[k ls eqfDr ikbZ
tk ldrh gSA¸
q

134 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

 ekuork izFke

^^ek uo lsok gh gekjk lcls cM+k èkeZ gSA¸ rFkkxr vius f'k";ksa
dks ekuo lsok dk ewy ea=k le>k jgs Fks blh lanHkZ esa mUgksaus
f'k";ksa dks ,d dFkk lqukbZµ
,d jktk os"k cnydj jkr osQ le; Hkze.k fd;k djrk Fkk fd dgha
dksbZ vfèkdkjh mudh iztk dks lrk rks ugha jgk gS] dksbZ nq[kh rks ugha gS ;k
dksbZ cnek'k&yqVsjk bèkj&mèkj rks ughsa ?kwe jgk gSA
,d jkr dks Hkze.k djrs gq, jktk unh osQ fdukjs igq¡pkA lksprk fd
dksbZ cnek'k idM+ esa vk ldrk gSA mlus ns[kk fd ogk¡ ,d ;qod ysVk
gqvk gSA jktk us ikl tkdj iwNk] ¶rqe dkSu gks\¸
;qod igys rks ,d vtuch dks bruh jkr x, ?kksM+s ij ns[kdj lge
x;kA fiQj cksyk] ¶eSa y{ehckbZ dk nkekn gw¡A viuh ?kjokyh dks ysus tk jgk
gw¡A ij eq>s bruh tksj dk cq[kkj p<+k gS fd eSa ,d dne Hkh ugha py
ldrkA lkspk] jkr dks ;gk¡ vkjke dj yw¡ rks losjs pyus yk;d gks
tkm¡QxkA¸
jktk us mlosQ ekFks ij gkFk j[kk rks okLro esa ekjs cq[kkj ls og ri
jgk FkkA jktk us dgk] ¶tkM+s osQ fnu gaSA ;gk¡ fc;kcku esa vosQys jguk Bhd
ugha gSA pyks] rqEgsa igq¡pk, nsrk gw¡A¸
jktk os"k cnys gq, Fkk] blfy, ;qod igpku ugha ik;kA mls mBkdj
cSBkrs gq, jktk cksyk] ¶rqe chekj gks] ?kksM+s ij cSB tkvksA eSa ?kksMs+ dh yxke
idM+dj lkFk&lkFk pyrk gw¡A¸
lgkjk nsdj mlus chekj ;qod dks ?kksMs+ ij cSBk fn;k vkSj y{eh osQ ?kj
dh vksj py fn;kA

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 135

 jkLrs esa ;qod ls iwNrkN esa mlus ekywe dj fy;k fd og jktegy esa
dke djus okyh teknkfju y{eh dk nkekn gSA jktk mls ysdj y{eh osQ
?kj igq¡pkA njoktk [kV[kVkdj mlus y{eh dks vkokt nhA njoktk [kksyrs
gh y{ehckbZ us tks n`'; ns[kk] rks og viuh vk¡[kksa ij fo'okl ugha dj
ldhA og jktk osQ iSjksa esa fxj iM+h vkSj {kek ek¡xus yxhA
jktk us dgk] ¶y{eh] rqe ;g D;ksa Hkwy tkrh gks fd eSa jktk ckn esa gw¡
vkSj ekuo igysA ekuo gksus osQ ukrs ekuork esjk igyk èkeZ gSA¸
q

136 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

 Hkxoku dk oknk

^^bZ 'oj gj txg] gj :i esa dgha Hkh izdV gks ldrk gSA og rks
var;kZeh gSaA¸ egkRek cq¼ us vius fiz; f'k";ksa dks bZ'oj dh efgek
dh dFkk lqukrs gq, dgkµ
,d o`¼k FkhA lnk Hkxoku~ osQ è;ku esa yxh jgrh FkhA vius gkFkksa dk
cuk [kkuk Hkxoku~ dks f[kykus dh mldh cM+h bPNk FkhA ,d ckj Hkxoku~ us
mlosQ LoIu esa vkdj dgk] ¶eSa dy t:j rqEgkjs gkFkksa dk [kkuk [kkm¡QxkA¸
o`¼k [kq'k gqbZA Hkxoku~ osQ fy, cf<+;k [kkuk cukus dh lksphA nqdku ls
jlksbZ dk lkeku ysdj ykSVh rks ?kj osQ pcwrjs ij ,d cw<+s foiUu nairh
fn[kkbZ iM+sA cnu ij phFkM+s] fc[kjs lw[ks cky] lnhZ esa dk¡irs 'kjhjA
o`¼ us dgk] ¶ekrk! nks fnu ls Hkw[ks gSaA gesa FkksM+k lk [kkuk ns nksA¸
o`¼k dk eu O;koqQy gqvkA ;s phtsa Hkxoku~ osQ fy, gSa vkSj fiQj ls [kjhnus
osQ fy, iSlk Hkh ugha gSA D;k fd;k tk,\ FkksM+k fgpfdpkbZ] fiQj mlus
lkspk] ^Hkxoku~ vk,¡ rks vkSj ,d ckj vkus dks dgw¡xhA vkf[kj Hkxoku~ rks
buosQ tSls Hkw[kzs ugha gksaxs uA* cl o`¼k us tYnh [kkuk cuk;k] mUgsa I;kj ls
f[kyk;kA vc mlosQ eu esa 'kkafr vkSj vikj larks"k FkkA Hkxoku~ rks ugha
vk,A
jkr dks fiQj Hkxoku~ us n'kZu fn, rks o`¼k us iwNk] ¶Hkxou~! vkius
oknk ugha fuHkk;k] vki ugha vk,A vkius vPNk fd;k] ojuk vki vkrs rks
Hkh f[kykus dks esjs ?kj esa vkt oqQN ugha FkkA¸
Hkxoku~ us eqldjkdj dgk] ¶eSaus oknk fuHkk;k] rqeus eq>s vkSj esjh nsoh
dks I;kj ls [kkuk f[kyk;kA¸
bruk dgdj Hkxoku~ varèkkZu gks x,A
q

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 137

 lR; dh efgek

^^t c ,d gR;kjk >wB dk lgkjk ysdj vius izk.kksa dh j{kk dj

ldrk gS rks tjk lkspksA lR; esa fdruh 'kfDr lekbZ gSA¸ vkt
osQ mins'k dk Hkh ;gh fo"k; gksxkA¸ dgrs gq, cq¼ us vius f'k";ksa dks ,d
dFkk lqukbZµ
,d O;fDr us fdlh dh gR;k dj nh rks jktk osQ flikgh mlosQ ihNs
iM+ x,A og fdlh rjg tku cpkdj Hkkxrk jgkA rHkh lkeus unh vk xbZA
mls ikj djuk tku tksf[ke esa Mkyuk FkkA exj flikfg;ksa osQ gkFk iM+us dk
eryc Fkk iQk¡lh ;k yach oSQnA mldhs le> esa ugha vk jgk Fkk fd og D;k
djs\ ?kcjkdj mlus bèkj&mèkj ns[kkA unh fdukjs ,d vkneh HkHkwr yxkdj
lkèkq cuk è;kueXu cSBk FkkA mlus lkspk] D;ksa u og Hkh è;ku esa ,sls gh cSB
tk,A mlus Hkh vius ru ij jk[k yxk yh vkSj vk¡[kas can djosQ isM+ osQ uhps
cSB x;kA lkèkq dk vfHku; djrs gq, og 'kkar gksdj cSBk rks mls vkuan vkus
yxkA ,slk vkuan rks mlus igys dHkh eglwl ugha fd;k FkkA
jktk osQ flikgh gR;kjs dk ihNk djrs gq, unh fdukjs igq¡psA mUgksaus bl
è;kueXu lkèkq dks cSBs ns[kk rks os >qosQ vkSj mlosQ pj.kksa esa flj j[k fn;kA
blosQ ckn lkèkq cus gR;kjs osQ Hkhrj ls dikV [kqyus yxsA og gSjku gqvk fd
eSa rks osQoy iQjsch lkèkq gw¡a] exj bUgsa D;k fn[kkbZ iM+ x;k] tks bUgksaus esjs iSj
Nw fy;sA >wB bruk dkjxj gks ldrk gS rks lR; dk D;k irk fdruk dkjxj
gks!
flikgh iSj Nwdj pys x,] ysfdu og gR;kjk iwjh rjg cny x;kA
mlosQ thou esa ozQkafr vk xbZ] D;ksafd mlus ns[kk fd >wBh lkèkqrk dks bruk
lEeku fey x;k rks lPPkh lkèkqrk dks fdruh J¼k feysxh! cjlksa ls can
mldh vk¡[ksa iy Hkj esa [kqy xb±A q

138 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

 lPph yxu

, d O;fDr ck.k pykus dh dyk esa vR;ar fuiq.k FkkA mlosQ cuk,
gq, ck.kksa dks tks Hkh ns[krk] mlosQ eq¡g ls cjcl ^okg* fudy iM+rh
FkhA ,d fnu tc og ck.k cukus esa rYyhu FkkA mldh deZ'kkyk osQ vkxs
ls èkweèkke osQ lkFk ,d laiUu O;fDr dh cjkr fudyhA og vius dke esa
bruk rYyhu Fkk fd cjkr dh vksj mldk è;ku gh ugha x;kA FkksM+h nsj ckn
deZ'kkyk osQ lkeus ls Hkxoku~ cq¼ fudysA rc rd og viuk dke dj
pqdk FkkA
cq¼ us iwNk] ¶caèkq] vkiosQ ;gk¡ ls ,d èkuh O;fDr dh cjkr xbZ Fkh]
mls x, fdruk le; chr x;k\¸
¶Hkars] eq>s {kek dhft,A eSa ck.k cukus esa tqVk Fkk] blfy, cjkr dks
ugha ns[k ik;kA¸ og cksykA
;g lqudj cq¼ pkSaosQ] cksys] ¶HkkbZ] tc vki ;gk¡ mifLFkr Fks rks
<ksy&rklksa dk] rqjgh dk 'kksj rks vkius lquk gh gksxkA¸
¶Hkars] esjk èkaèkk gh esjs fy, izHkqiwtk] vpZuk&oanuk vkSj lcoqQN gSA eSa
tc vius dke esa tqVrk gw¡] fiQj eq>s vius 'kjhj dh lqèk Hkh ugha jgrhA¸
mlus dgkA
mldh ckr lqudj cq¼ cgqr izlUu gq, vkSj cksys] ¶rqEgha lPps
deZ;ksxh gks] rqEgsa Hkfo"; esa dHkh Hkh fdlh leL;k ls gkjuk ugha iM+sxkA¸
q

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 139

 Lusg dk ewY;

^Lus g gh lalkj esa ,dek=k ,slk 'kCn gS] tks ,d&nwljs dks ikl
ykrk gSA¸ egkRek cq¼ us vius f'k";ksa osQ Lusg dk ewY; le>krs
gq, gfFkuh osQ ,d lqanj o papy f'k'kq dh dFkk lqukbZµ
,d gfFkuh us ,d lqanj f'k'kq dks tUe fn;kA og cM+k gksus yxkA mls
gkfFk;ksa dk minzo vPNk ugha yxrk FkkA og gkfFk;ksa osQ ny dks NksM+dj
,dkar esa pyk tkrk vkSj lksprk ^gkFkh D;ksa mRikr epkrs gq, thoksa dks
lrkrs gSa\* ,d fnu og gkFkh ,dkar esa cSBk gqvk FkkA lglk mldh n`f"V
lkeus ,d o`{k ij iM+hA o`{k ij ,d o`Q'kdk; canj cSBk FkkA og mnkl yx
jgk FkkA gkFkh mlls cksyk] ¶canj HkkbZ] cM+s nq[kh fn[kkbZ ns jgs gksA crkvks]
rqe D;ksa nq[kh gks\¸
canj cksyk] ¶eSa 'kjhj ls fucZy gw¡] esjs lkFkh eq>s NksM+dj pys x, gSaA
blfy, eSa nq[kh gw¡A¸ gkFkh èkhjt ca¡èkkrk gqvk cksyk] ¶rqe fpark er djksA eSa
tk jgk gw¡] rqEgkjs lkfFk;ksa dks cqyk ykm¡QxkA ;fn os ugha vk,¡xs rks eSa rqEgkjh
lsok d:¡xkA¸
gkFkh canj osQ lkfFk;ksa dh [kkst esa py iM+kA oqQN nwj tkdj mlus
ns[kk fd ,d o`{k ij oqQN canj mny&owQn dj jgs gSaA mlus lkspk] ^;s lc
gh ml canj osQ lkFkh gSaA* canj gkFkh dks ns[krs gh Mjdj Hkkxus yxsA gkFkh
us I;kj ls canjksa dks jksdrs gq, dgk] ¶eq>ls Mjks ugha] rqe lc eq>s viuk
fiz; HkkbZ le>ksA¸ ckyd gkFkh osQ Loj esa I;kj FkkA canjksa us ,slk vn~Hkqr
gkFkh dHkh ugha ns[kk FkkA os vk'p;Z ls gkFkh dh vksj ns[kus yxsA gkFkh iqu%
cksyk] ¶rqe lc vius chekj lkFkh dks vosQyk NksM+dj D;ksa pys vk, gks\
fdlh chekj dks vlgk; NksM+ nsuk vèkeZ gSA¸ okil ykSVdj mlus nq[kh

140 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

canj ls dgk] ¶eSa rqEgkjs lkfFk;ksa dks <w¡<+ yk;kA vc ;s dHkh rqEgsa NksM+dj
ugha tk,¡xsA¸ gkFkh osQ midkj us mnkl canj dk eu g"kZ ls Hkj fn;kA gkFkh
dh fouez ok.kh us lHkh thoksa esa u, izk.k Hkj fn,A
tks I;kj ls cksyrk gS] nwljksa dk midkj djrk gS] mldh iwtk lHkh
yksx djrs gSaA
q

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 141

 dky djs lks vkt dj

, d fnu cq¼ osQ ikl ,d ;qod vk;kA mlus cq¼ ls dgk fd eSa vius
nqO;Zlu NksM+uk pkgrk gw¡A cq¼ us iwNk fd dkSu ls nqO;Zlu gSa\ ;qod
cksyk] ¶eSa 'kjkc ihrk gw¡A tqvk [ksyus dh yr gS vkSj Hkh nqO;Zlu gSa] ftUgsa
dgrs gq, 'keZ vkrh gSA vkt ls gh ;s lc NksM+ nksA¸
;qod cksyk fd ,dne oSQls NksM+ nw¡\ èkhjs&èkhjs gh rks NwVsxkA cq¼ us
;qod dks ,d ?kVuk lqukbZµ,d le; ,d lar osQ ikl ,d èkuh ;qod
vk;k vkSj mUgsa lglzksa Lo.kZ eqnzk,¡ nsus yxkA lar us ukjktxh osQ Loj esa
dgk] ^py esjs lkFk] vkSj esjs lkeus gh bUgsa xaxk esa isaQd nsA os ml ;qod
dh ck¡g idM+dj mls xaxk rV ij ys x,A ;qod us Lo.kZ eqnzk,¡ xaxk esa
isaQduk izkjaHk fd;kA ysfdu mlus lkspk fd ,d&,d fxu&fxudj isaQow¡QA og
'kke rd isaQdrk jgkA var esa cph gqbZ eqnzkvksa dk <sj lar us mlls Nhu
fy;k vkSj ,d lkFk xaxk esa isaQd fn;kA lar us ;qod ls dgk fd bu Lo.kZ
eqnzkvksa dks ,d lkFk u isaQddj rqeus ftl rjg fxu&fxudj isaQdk] mlls
nks ckrsa [kqydj lkeus vk xb±A ,d rks ;g gS fd bu Lo.kZ eqnzkvksa ls rqEgsa
fdruk vfèkd yxko Fkk] tks rqe isaQdus ls igys bUgsa fxu ysuk pkgrs FksA
nwljs ;g fd ftl txg rqe ek=k ,d dne mBkdj igq¡p ldrs Fks] ogk¡
igq¡pus osQ fy, rqeus csdkj esa gtkjksa dne c<+k,A cq¼ us uo;qod dks
le>k;k fd nqO;Zlu NksM+uk gS rks fiQj èkhjs&èkhjs NksM+us dk cgkuk D;k\
,dne D;ksa ugha NksM+ nsrsA vkt ls NksM+ nksA vHkh ls NksM+ nksA ;qod us mlh
fnu nqO;Zlu NksM+us dh dle [kk yhA
q

142 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

 vn`'; caèku

, d xk¡o esa ,d O;fDr viuh xk; dks jLlh ls ck¡èkdj taxy dh vksj
ys tk jgk FkkA rHkh ogk¡ ls cq¼ fudysA cq¼ us xk; pjkus okys dks
ns[kk rks ogk¡ cM+k etsnkj n`'; FkkA pjokgk ml xk; dks taxy dh vksj ys
tkus dh dksf'k'k djrk vkSj xk; Fkh fd myVh vksj Hkkx iM+rhA pjokgk
dHkh xk; dh jLlh [khaprk vkSj dHkh xk; dks ekjrkA cq¼ ogha [kM+s gksdj
ns[kus yxs fd xk; gS] pjokgk gS] jLLkh Hkh gSA ysfdu rhuksa esa rkjrE;
,dne ugha gSA cq¼ tc ;gh lksp jgs Fks] rHkh ogk¡ ls mlh xk¡o osQ cgqr
ls yksx fudys vkSj os Hkh xk; rFkk pjokgs osQ chp dh d'ked'k ns[kus
yxsA cq¼ us xk¡o osQ yksxksa ls iwNk] ¶;g xk; bl pjokgs osQ lkFk D;ksa gS\¸
yksxksa us dgk fd blesa iwNus dh D;k ckr gSA lkiQ gS fd xk; bl pjokgs
osQ lkFk c¡èkh gSA cq¼ us iwNk fd rc fiQj ;g xk; pjokgs osQ lkFk D;ksa
ugha gSA vxj xk; Hkkx tk,] tSlk fd og dj jgh gS] rks fiQj pjokgk
mlosQ ihNs Hkkxsxk fd ugha] tSls fd og Hkkx jgk gS\ mu yksxksa us dgk fd
pjokgs dks rks xk; osQ ihNs Hkkxuk gh iM+sxkA cq¼ us le>k;k] ¶ns[kks! xk;
osQ xys esa tks jLlh gS] og cgqr lkiQ fn[kkbZ ns jgh gSA og n`'; jLlh gSA
pjokgs ls xk; ,d n`'; caèku ls c¡èkh gSA ysfdu pjokgk Hkh ,d vn`';
caèku ls c¡èkk gS xk; ls] blfy, og xk; dks NksM+ ugha ldrkA ge lc blh
izdkj c¡èks gSaA dksbZ n`'; caèku ls rks dksbZ vn`'; caèku lsA ge ,sls caèkuksa
osQ nkl gSaA eqfDr dk mn~ns'; ,sls caèkuksa ls eqDr gksuk gSA¸
q

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 143

 mins'k dk ifj.kke

fd lh uxj esa ,d cw<+k pksj jgrk FkkA lksyg o"khZ; mldk ,d

yM+dk Hkh FkkA pksj tc T;knk cw<+k gks x;k rks vius csVs dks pksjh
dh fo|k fl[kkus yxkA oqQN gh fnuksa esa og yM+dk pksjh fo|k esa izoh.k gks
x;kA nksuksa cki&csVk vkjke ls thou O;rhr djus yxsA ,d fnu pksj us
vius csVs ls dgk] ¶ns[kks csVk] lkèkq&larksa dh ckr dHkh ugha lquuh pkfg,A
vxj dgha dksbZ egkRek mins'k nsrk gks] rks vius dkuksa esa vaxqyh Mkydj
ogk¡ ls Hkkx tkuk] le>s!¸
¶gk¡ ckiw] le> x;kA¸
,d fnu yM+osQ us lkspk] D;ksa u vkt jktk osQ ?kj ij gh gkFk lkiQ
dj nw¡A ,slk lkspdj mèkj gh py iM+kA FkksM+h nwj tkus osQ ckn mlus ns[kk
fd jkLrs osQ cxy esa oqQN yksx ,d=k gksdj [kM+s gSaA mlus vkrs gq, ,d
O;fDr ls iwNk] ¶ml LFkku ij brus yksx ,d=k D;ksa gSa\¸
ml vkneh us mÙkj fn;kµ¶ogk¡ ,d egkRek cq¼ mins'k ns jgs gSaA¸
;g lqudj mldk ekFkk BudkA ^budk mins'k ugha lquw¡xkA* ,slk lkspdj
vius dkuksa esa vaxqyh Mkydj ogk¡ ls Hkkx fudykA tSls gh og HkhM+ osQ
fudV igq¡pk fd ,d iRFkj ls Bksdj yxh vkSj og fxj x;kA ml le; cq¼
dg jgs Fks] ¶dHkh >wB ugha cksyuk pkfg,A ftldk ued [kk,¡] mldk dHkh
cqjk ugha lkspuk pkfg,A ,slk djus okys dks Hkxoku~ lnk nq[kh cuk, j[krs
gSaA¸ ;s nks ckrsa mlosQ dku esa iM+haA og >ViV mBk vkSj dku can dj jktk
osQ egy dh vksj py fn;kA ogk¡ igq¡pdj tSls gh vanj tkuk pkgk fd mls
ogk¡ cSBs igjsnkj us Vksdk] ¶vjs] dgk¡ tkrs gks\ rqe dkSu gks\¸
mls cq¼ dk mins'k ;kn vk;k] ¶>wB ugha cksyuk pkfg,A¸ pksj us

144 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

lkspk] vkt lp gh cksydj ns[kw¡A mlus mÙkj fn;k] ¶eSa pksj gw¡] pksjh djus
tk jgk gw¡A¸
¶vPNk tkvksA¸ mlus lkspk] jktegy dk ukSdj gksxkA etkd dj jgk
gSA pksj lp cksydj jktegy esa izos'k dj x;kA ,d dejs esa ?kqlkA ogk¡
<sj lkjk iSlk rFkk tsoj ns[k mldk eu [kq'kh ls Hkj x;kA ,d FkSys esa lc
èku Hkj fy;k vkSj nwljs dejs esa ?kqlk] ogk¡ jlksbZ ?kj FkkA vusd izdkj osQ
Hkkstu ogk¡ j[ks FksA og [kkuk [kkus yxkA [kkuk [kkus osQ ckn og FkSyk
mBkdj pyus yxk fd rHkh fiQj cq¼ dk mins'k ;kn vk;k] ^ftldk ued
[kkvks] mldk cqjk er lkspksA* mlus vius eu esa dgk] ^[kkuk [kk;k mlesa
ued Hkh FkkA bldk cqjk ugha lkspuk pkfg,A* bruk lkspdj FkSyk ogha j[k
og okil py iM+kA
igjsnkj us fiQj iwNk] ¶D;k gqvk] pksjh D;ksa ugha dh\¸
¶nsf[k, ftldk ued [kk;k gS] mldk cqjk ugha lkspuk pkfg,A eSaus
jktk dk ued [kk;k gS] blfy, pksjh dk eky ugha yk;kA ogha jlksbZ?kj esa
NksM+ vk;kA¸ bruk dgdj og ogk¡ ls py iM+kA
mèkj jlksbZ, us 'kksj epk;k] ¶idM+ks] idM+ks! pksj Hkkxk tk jgk gSA¸
igjsnkj us pksj dks idM+dj njckj esa mifLFkr fd;kA
jktk osQ iwNus ij mlus crk;k fd ,d egkRek osQ }kjk fn, x, mins'k
osQ eqrkfcd eSaus igjsnkj osQ iwNus ij vius dks pksj crk;k] D;ksafd eSa pksjh
djus vk;k FkkA vkidk èku pqjk;k] ysfdu vkidk [kkuk Hkh [kk;k] ftlesa
ued feyk FkkA blhfy, vkiosQ izfr cqjk O;ogkj ugha fd;k vkSj èku
NksM+dj HkkxkA mlosQ mÙkj ij jktk cgqr [kq'k gqvk vkSj mls vius njckj esa
ukSdjh ns nhA
og nks&pkj fnu ?kj ugha x;k rks mlosQ firk dks fpark gqbZ fd csVk
idM+ fy;k x;k] ysfdu pkj fnu osQ ckn yM+dk vk;k rks cw<+k vpafHkr jg
x;k vius csVs dks vPNs oL=kksa esa ns[kdjA
yM+dk cksyk] ¶firkth] vki rks dgrs Fks fd fdlh lkèkq&lar dh ckr
er lquksA ysfdu eSaus ,d egkRek dh ckr lquh vkSj mlh osQ eqrkfcd dke
fd;k rks nsf[k,] lPpkbZ dk iQy] eq>s jkt njckj esa vPNh ukSdjh fey
xbZA¸
q

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 145

 ykyp dk iQy

^^d Hkh&dHkh vfèkd ykyp O;fDr osQ lkspus&le>us dh 'kfDr

dks {kh.k dj nsrk gSA ,slk gh oqQN gqvk ml eNqvkjs dh ykyph
iRuh osQ lkFkA¸ ykyp ls Hkjh dFkk lqukrs gq, Hkxoku~ cq¼ us vius f'k";ksa
ls dgkµ
,d le; dh ckr gSA lkxj osQ eè; esa ,d }hi ij ,d VwVh&iwQVh
>ksaiM+h Fkh] ftlesa ,d eNqvkjk viuh iRuh osQ lkFk jgrk FkkA eNqvkjk
fuR; tky ysdj lkxj rV ij tkrk vkSj eNfy;k¡ idM+dj ykrkA og tks
Hkh eNfy;k¡ idM+rk] fliZQ fuokZg osQ fy, gh gksrh FkhaA
eNqvkjk cM+k bZekunkj vkSj esgurh FkkA ,d fnu mlus viuk tky
Mkyk vkSj tc mls [khapk rks mls oqQN Hkkjh lk eglwl gqvkA og eqf'dy
ls tky dks [khap ik jgk FkkA ij tky dks ckgj fudkyus ij mlus ns[kk fd
mlesa fliZQ ,d NksVh lh lqugjs jax dh eNyh FkhA ysfdu og dksbZ lkèkkj.k
eNyh ugha FkhA og euq"; dh vkokt esa cksyh] ¶gs ekuo! eq>s er idM+ksA
eq>s uhys lkxj dh xgjkb;ksa esa gh jgus nksA eSa rqEgkjk midkj dHkh ugha
Hkwyw¡xhA rqEgkjh ;fn dksbZ bPNk gks rks crkvks] eSa mls iwjk d:¡xhA¸
;g lqudj eNqvkjk lksp esa iM+ x;kA mlus dgk] ¶eq>s rqels oqQN
ugha pkfg,A tkvks] fuHkZ; gksdj uhys lkxj esa gh fopj.k djksA¸ ;g
dgdj mlus eNyh dks okil lkxj osQ ty esa gh NksM+ fn;kA tc og ?kj
ykSVk rks mldh iRuh us iwNk] ¶vkt fdruh eNfy;k¡ idM+ha\¸
¶oqQN ughaA vkt rks fliZQ ,d NksVh lh lqugjh eNyh tky esa i¡Qlh
Fkh] ftls eSaus okil lkxj esa gh NksM+ fn;kA og euq"; dh vkokt esa cksy
jgh Fkh] eq>s NksM+ nks] cnys esa dksbZ bPNk gks rks crkvksA eSa mls iwjk d:¡xhA

146 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

eSaus mlls cnys esa oqQN Hkh ugha ek¡xk vkSj mls NksM+ fn;kA¸ eNqvkjs us dgkA
;g lqudj mldh iRuh ozQksfèkr gksdj cksyh] ¶vjs ew[kZ] HkkX; [kqyus
dk ,d vPNk volj vk;k Fkk] rqeus mls O;FkZ gh tkus fn;kA de&de
[kkus osQ fy, jksVh rks ek¡x gh yh gksrh mllsA¸ lkjk fnu lqcg ls jkr rd
og mls cqjk&Hkyk dgrh jghA
vkf[kj etcwj gksdj eNqvkjk lkxj rV ij lqugjh eNyh ls jksVh
ek¡xus osQ fy, x;kA lkxj osQ fdukjs [kM+s gksdj mlus tksj ls vkokt yxkbZ]
¶eNyh] vks lqugjh eNyh! tjk esjs ikl vkvksA¸ mldh vkokt lqudj
lqugjh eNyh fdukjs ij vkbZ] mlus eNqvkjs ls iwNk] ¶cksyks] D;k pkfg,
rqEgsa\¸ eNqvkjs us dgk] ¶esjh iRuh eq> ij cgqr ukjkt gks jgh gSA mlus
eq>s rqEgkjs ikl jksVh ek¡xus osQ fy, Hkstk gSA¸ eNqvkjs us dgkA
eNyh osQ vk'oklu ij eNqvkjs us ?kj igq¡pdj ns[kk fd lpeqp ogk¡
ij jksfV;ksa dk <sj yxk gqvk FkkA iRuh us dgk] ¶?kj esa jksfV;ksa dh deh ugha
gSA ij diM+s èkksus okys Vc esa Nsn gks x;k gSA tkvks] lqugjh eNyh ls diM+s
èkksus okyk u;k Vc Hkh ek¡x ykvkssA¸
eNqvkjk iqu% lkxj rV ij x;kA mlus vkokt yxkbZ] ¶eNyh] vks
lqugjh eNyh! esjs ikl vkvksA¸
vkokt lqudj lqugjh eNyh fdukjs ij vkbZ vkSj eNqvkjs ls iwNk]
¶vc D;k pkfg, rqEgsa\¸
¶esjh iRuh dks diM+s èkksus dk ,d Vc pkfg,A¸ eNqvkjs us dgkA
eNyh us mldh ;g ek¡x Hkh iwjh dj nhA
blosQ ckn eNqvkjs us viuh iRuh osQ dgus ij viuh >ksaiM+h dh txg
u;k ?kj ek¡xkA ysfdu mldh iRuh brus ij Hkh larq"V ugha gqbZA mlus [kqn
dks ,d laqnj L=kh cukus dh ek¡x j[k nhA u;k ?kj fey tkus osQ ckn mldh
iRuh igys ls Hkh vfèkd xqLls esa FkhA mlus eNqvkjs ls dgk] ¶vjs ew[kZ!
rqEgsa dksbZ Hkh vPNh ckr D;ksa ugha lw>rh\ rqeus u;k ?kj ek¡x dj lksp
fy;k fd cl bruk gh dkiQh gSA rqe ml lqugjh eNyh osQ ikl tkvks vkSj
mlls dgks] eSa ,d lqanj L=kh cuuk pkgrh gw¡A¸ eNqvkjk viuh iRuh osQ
dksi ls Mjrk FkkA blfy, og fiQj ls leqnz osQ fdukjs igq¡pk vkSj eNyh
dks cqykdj viuh ek¡x crkbZA

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 147

 eNqvkjs dh ek¡x ij eNyh us dgk] ¶tkvks] nq[kh er gks] tSlh rqEgkjh
iRuh dh bPNk gS] oSlk gh gksxkA¸
eNqvkjk ?kj igq¡pk rks mlus ns[kk] bl ckj mlosQ iqjkus ?kj osQ LFkku
ij ,d rhu eaftyk HkO; edku Fkk] ftlesa dbZ ukSdj&pkdj dke esa yxs
Fks vkSj mldh iRuh ,d m¡Qph oqQjlh ij lt&èktdj fojkteku FkhA mlus
viuh iRuh ls dgk] ¶oSQlh gks esjh lqanj iRuhA¸
iRuh ;g lqudj xqLls esa vkx&ccwyk gksdj ph[k iM+h] ¶vjs cs'kje!
esjh tSlh lqanj L=kh dks viuh iRuh dgus dh rqEgkjh fgEer oSQls gqbZ\
ukSdjks! bèkj vkvks] bl O;fDr dks idM+dj pkyhl pkcqd yxkvks] ftlls
blosQ gks'k fBdkus vk tk,¡A¸
vkns'k ikdj ukSdj nkSM+rs gq, vk, vkSj mldh xjnu idM+dj [khaprs
gq, vLrcy esa ys x,] ogk¡ mls pkcqd ls bruk ekjk fd og cM+h eqf'dy
ls [kM+k gks ldkA blosQ ckn mldh iRuh us dgk] ¶vc ls rqe bl ?kj osQ
ukSdj gksA¸ ;g dgdj mlus ,d >kM+w Fkekdj iwjs ?kj dh liQkbZ dk dk;Z
lkSai fn;kA cspkjs eNqvkjs dk thou uoZQ gks x;kA
eNqvkjk lkjk fnu liQkbZ esa gh yxk jgrkA xyrh gksus ij mldh ihB
ij pkcqd yxk, tkrsA
og lksprk] ^oSQlh L=kh gS ;gA vPNs fnu vkus ij vc eq>s viuk ifr
Hkh ugha le>rhA*
oqQN fnu ckn mlus iqu% eNqvkjs dks cqyk;k vkSj dgk] ¶tkvks] ml
lqugjh eNyh dks fiQj ls dgks fd eSa vc jkuh cuuk pkgrh gw¡A¸ eNqvkjs
dh ek¡x ij lqugjh eNyh us mldh iRuh dks jkuh cuk fn;kA
eNqvkjk vc ?kj okil vk;k rks mlus ns[kk fd mlosQ igys okys ?kj
osQ LFkku ij lksus dk HkO; egy FkkA lSfud egy osQ pkjksa rjiQ fuxjkuh
dj jgs Fks] mldh iRuh jkuh dh rjg jRutfM+r iks'kkd esa egy ls ckgj
euksje n`'; dks fugkj jgh FkhA
èkhjs&èkhjs mls jkuh dh ftanxh esa Hkh mQc eglwl djus yxhA mlus
lSfudksa dks vkns'k fn;k] ¶tkvks] esjs eNqvkjs ifr dks esjs lkeus gkftj
djksA¸ lSfudksa us vfoyac eNqvkjs dks mlosQ lkeus gkftj fd;kA mlus
dgk] ¶lquks] vHkh tkvks vkSj lqugjh eNyh ls dgks fd vc eSa iwjs lkxj

148 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

dh ekyfdu cuuk pkgrh gw¡] ftlls mlesa jgus okyh lHkh eNfy;k¡ esjk
vkns'k ekusaA¸
eNqvkjs us mldh ckr ekuus ls budkj dj fn;kA ij L=kh dh èkedh
osQ vkxs mldk budkj O;FkZ gh jgkA vr% foo'k gksdj og iqu% rV ij x;k
vkSj lqugjh eNyh dks vkokt nsus yxkA bl ckj lqugjh eNyh ugha vkbZA
mlus fiQj vkokt yxkbZA og cgqr nsj rd iqdkjrk jgk] rc dgha lqugjh
eNyh mlosQ ikl vkbZA mlus vkrs gh iwNk] ¶cksyks] D;k pkfg, rqEgsa\¸
rc eNqvkjs us nq[kh Loj esa dgk] ¶esjh iRuh dk ykyp èkhjs&èkhjs
c<+rk gh tk jgk gSA vc og lkxj dh ekyfdu cudj eNfy;ksa ij jkt
djuk pkgrh gSA¸ lqudj lqugjh eNyh us bl ckj eNqvkjs dks oqQN Hkh
ugha dgkA og ihNs eqM+h vkSj lkxj esa tkdj foyqIr gks xbZA eNqvkjk okil
iRuh osQ ikl x;kA mlus ns[kk fd egy osQ LFkku ij vc igys dh gh rjg
,d VwVh&iwQVh >ksaiM+h gSA ukSdj&pkdj] lSfud o ckx&cxhps lHkh xk;c gks
x, gSaA >ksaiM+h osQ vanj mldh iRuh iQVs&iqjkus diM+ksa esa nq[kh gksdj cSBh
gSA mls vius fd, ij cM+k iNrkok gks jgk gSA
eNqvkjk o mldh iRuh] nksuksa igys dh gh rjg thou&;kiu djus
yxsA eNqvkjk jkst tky ysdj lkxj rV ij eNfy;k¡ idM+us tkrk] ij
mlosQ tky esa lqugjh eNyh fiQj dHkh ugha iQ¡lhA
q

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 149

 tc vkos larks"k èku

iz frfnu dh Hkk¡fr Hkxoku~ cq¼ lHkh f'k";ksa dks vkRe&larks"k dk cksèk

djk jgs FksA vkRe&larks"k gh lcls cM+k èku gSA blh Kku dk cksèk djkrs
gq, Hkxoku~ cq¼ us f'k";ksa dks ,d dFkk lqukbZµ
,d xk¡o esa ,d xjhc O;fDr jgrk FkkA og cgqr esgur djrk] foaQrq
og èku ugha dek ikrk FkkA bl izdkj mlosQ fnu cM+h eqf'dy ls chr jgs
FksA dbZ ckj rks ,slk gks tkrk fd mls dbZ&dbZ fnuksa rd fliZQ ,d oDr dk
[kkuk [kkdj gh xqtkjk djuk iM+rk FkkA bl eqlhcr ls NqVdkjk ikus dk
dksbZ mik; mls u lw>rkA ,d fnu mls egkRek cq¼ fey x,A mlus egkRek
cq¼ dh [kwc lsok dhA cq¼ mldh lsok ls izlUu gks x, vkSj mls nsoh dh
vkjkèkuk dk ,d ea=k fn;kA ea=k ls oSQls nsoh dk Lej.k fd;k tk,] mldh
iwjh fofèk Hkh cq¼ us mls crk nhA og O;fDr ml ea=k ls Hkxoku~ dk Lej.k
djus yxkA oqQN fnu ea=kkjkèkuk djus ij nsoh mlosQ lkeus izdV gqbZA nsoh us
mlls dgk] ¶eSa rqEgkjh vkjkèkuk ls izlUu g¡wA cksyks] D;k pkgrs gks\ fuHkZ;
gksdj ek¡xksA¸
nsoh dks bl izdkj lkeus ns[k og O;fDr ,dk,d ?kcjk x;kA D;k
ek¡xk tk,] ;g og rqjar r; gh u dj ldk] blfy, gM+cM+kgV esa cksyk]
¶nsohth] bl le; rks ugha] gk¡ eSa dy vkils ek¡x yw¡xkA¸ nsoh dy izkr%
vkus osQ fy, dgdj varèkkZu gks xbZA
?kj tkdj og O;fDr lksp esa iM+ x;k fd nsoh ls D;k ek¡xk tk,! oj
Hkh oSQlk ek¡xk tk,] og ml ij fopkj djus yxkA ;s tehankj yksx xk¡o osQ
lc yksxksa ij jksc xk¡Brs gSa] blfy, nsoh ls oj ek¡xdj eSa tehankj gks tkm¡Q]
rks vPNk jgsA ;g fopkj dj mlus tehankjh ek¡xus dk fu.kZ; dj fy;kA

150 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

 bl fopkj osQ vkus osQ ckn og lkspus yxk fd tc yxku Hkjus dk
le; vkrk gS] rc ;s tehankj Hkh rks rglhynkj lkgc dh vkjtw&feUursa
djrs gSaA bl izdkj bu tehankjksa ls cM+k rks rglhynkj gh gS] blfy, tc
cuuk gh gS rks cM+k rglhynkj D;ksa u cu tkm¡Q\ bl izdkj fopkj dj og
rglhynkj cuus dh bPNk djus yxkA vc og vius bl fu.kZ; ls [kq'k FkkA
ysfdu mlosQ eu esa fopkj lekIr ugha gq, vkSj oqQN nsj ckn mls
ftykèkh'k dk è;ku gks vk;kA og tkurk Fkk fd ftykèkh'k lkgc osQ lkeus
rglhynkj Hkh oqQN ugha gSA rglhynkj rks Hkhxh fcYyh lk cuk jgrk gS
ftykèkh'k osQ lkeusA bl rjg mls vc rglhynkj dk in Hkh iQhdk yxus
yxkA vr% bPNk,¡ c<+rh pyh xb±A og lkspus&fopkjus esa gh bruk i¡Ql x;k
fd oqQN r; ugha dj ik;k fd D;k ek¡xk tk,A bl rjg fnu rks chrk gh]
jkr Hkh chr xbZA
losjk gqvkA og vHkh Hkh oqQN fu.kZ; ugha dj ik;k FkkA T;ksa gh lwjt
dh igyh fdj.k i`Foh ij iM+h] R;ksa gh nsoh mlosQ lkeus izdV gks xbZA nsoh
cksyh] ¶cksyks] vc D;k pkgrs gks\ vc rks rqeus lksp&fopkjdj fu'p; dj
fy;k gksxk fd D;k ek¡xuk gS\¸
mlus gkFk tksM+dj mÙkj fn;k] ¶nsoh] eq>s oqQN ugha pkfg,A eq>s rks
fliZQ vkRe&larks"k dk xq.k nhft,A ;gh esjs fy, i;kZIr gSA¸ nsoh us iwNk]
¶D;ksa HkbZ] rqeus èku&nkSyr D;ksa ugha ek¡xh\¸
;g fouezrk ls cksyk] ¶nsoh] esjs ikl nkSyr ugha vkbZA cl vkus dh
vk'kk ek=k gqbZ rks eq>s mldh fpark ls jkr Hkj uhan ugha vkbZA ;fn okLro esa
eq>s nkSyr fey tk,xh] rks fiQj uhan rks ,dne fonk gh gks tk,xhA blfy,
eSa tSlk gw¡] oSlk gh jguk pkgrk gw¡A vkRe&larks"k dk xq.k gh lcls cM+h
nkSyr gksrh gSA vki eq>s ;gh ns nhft,A¸
nsoh us mls vk'khokZn ns fn;k vkSj varèkkZu gks xbZA og O;fDr igys
dh rjg izlUurk ls viuk thou fcrkus yxkA
q

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 151

 cnukeh vkSj usdukeh

v ius f'k";ksa dks usdukeh dk mins'k nsrs gq, Hkxoku~ cq¼ cksysµgs
f'k";ks] cqjs dke NksM+ nsus ij Hkh mldh cnukeh feVkbZ ugha tk
ldrh] blfy, gesa dHkh Hkh cqjs dke ugha djus pkfg,A euq"; }kjk fd,
x, NksVs ls NksVs cqjs dke dh cnukeh mldk ihNk ugha NksM+rh] tSls ½f"k
okYehfd dk izkjafHkd thou muosQ ifjp; esa ges'kk mfYyf[kr fd;k tkrk
gS vkSj blh ls tqM+h ,d dFkk rqEgsa vkSj lqukrk gw¡µ
,d NksVs ls dLcs esa iafMr jkekuan 'kkL=kh jgk djrs FksA os cgqr
lnkpkjh Fks vkSj gj fdlh dh enn dks ges'kk rS;kj jgrs FksA vkl&ikl osQ
dbZ xk¡oksa rd mudh [;kfr FkhA mudk ,d iq=k Fkk jkelsodA jkelsod
bdykSrk gksus osQ dkj.k cM+k gh papy vkSj uV[kV FkkA
iafMrth dh gkfnZd vfHkYkk"kk Fkh fd mudk csVk fo|k izkIr djosQ
mUgha dh rjg lnkpkjh cus vkSj iwtk&iafMrkbZ dk dke djsA ysfdu firk dh
bPNk osQ foijhr ykM+yk jkelsod ges'kk 'kjkjrsa fd;k djrk FkkA iafMr
jkekuan 'kkL=kh mls le>kus dk iz;kl djrs jgrs Fks] ysfdu jkelsod dks cqjs
dkeksa esa etk vkrk FkkA var esa fujk'k gksdj iafMrth us jkelsod dks
le>kuk can dj fn;kA tc dHkh dksbZ muosQ iq=k dh f'kdk;r ysdj vkrk
rks iafMrth vius ?kj osQ eq[; }kj ij ,d dhy xk<+ nsrsA oqQN gh fnuksa esa
njoktk dhyksa ls Hkj x;kA
,d fnu ,d vaèkk eqlkfiQj jksrk gqvk iafMrth osQ ikl vk;k] iwNus
ij mlus crk;k fd muosQ csVs jkelsod us mldh ykBh [khap yh vkSj
mldh iksVyh oqQ,¡ esa isaQd nhA ;g lqudj iafMrth dks cM+k nq[k gqvkA
mUgksaus njokts dh vksj ns[kk] mlesa osQoy ,d vkf[kjh dhy osQ fy, txg

152 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

cph FkhA
iafMrth us vaèks eqlkfiQj ls ekiQh ek¡xdj mls jokuk fd;k vkSj
dhy&gFkkSM+k ysdj njokts ij tSls gh dhy Bksduh 'kq: dj nh] mlh le;
jkelsod ogk¡ vk igq¡pkA mlus firk ls iwNk] ¶firkth] vki ;g D;k dj
jgs gSa\¸
iafMrth mnkl eu ls cksy mBs] ¶csVk] eSa rsjs fd, x, nq"deks± dh
fxurh dj jgk gw¡A¸
jkelsod vk'p;Z ls njokts ij yxh dhyksa dks ns[kus yxk vkSj fiQj
iwN cSBk] ¶D;k njokts ij yxh lHkh dhysa esjs dkj.k yxh gSa\¸
bl ij nq[kh iafMrth cksy mBs] ¶gk¡] esjs ukyk;d csVs! ;s lc dhysa
rqEgkjs fd, x, nq"deks±s dh lwpd gSaA¸
iafMrth us jkelsod dks le>k;k] ¶ns[kks csVk! cqjs deks± dks NksM+dj
ijksidkj vkSj lRdeZ djks] Kku&fo|k izkIr djks] vc Hkh volj gS] ugha rks
'ks"k thou i'pkÙkki esa chr tk,xkA¸
;g lqudj jkelsod mnkl gks x;kA mls viuh xyrh dk vglkl
gqvkA mlus eu&gh&eu iz.k fd;k fd vc og vPNs dke djsxk vkSj vius
firk }kjk crk, x, ekxZ ij pysxkA
,dk,d mlosQ O;ogkj esa cnyko vk x;kA mlus yksxksa dks lrkuk can
dj fn;kA og lcdh lgk;rk djus yxkA mlosQ bl cnys O;ogkj ls
iafMrth [kq'k jgus yxsA mUgksaus jkelsod osQ izR;sd vPNs dke ij njokts
ij yxh ,d dhy fudkyuh 'kq: dj nhA èkhjs&èkhjs lkjh dhysa fudy xb±A
,d fnu iafMrth vk¡xu esa cSBdj èkwi lasd jgs Fks fd rHkh mUgsa fdlh us
crk;k fd vHkh&vHkh jkelsod us ,d fuèkZu cqf<+;k efgyk dh lgk;rk dh
gSA bl lwpuk ij izlUu gksdj iafMrth us tSls gh vafre dhy fudkyh]
mlh oDr jkelsod ogk¡ vk igq¡pkA jkelsod dHkh vius firk dks ns[krk rks
dHkh njokts dks! mlus dgk] ¶firkth dhy rks lkjh fudy xb±] ij muosQ
fu'kku njokts ij lnk osQ fy, jg x,A¸
q

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 153

 vkezikyh vkSj cq¼

xkS re cq¼ ,d ckj Hkze.k djrs gq, oS'kkyh igq¡psA oS'kkyh fyPNfo;ksa
dk x.kjkT; FkkA ogk¡ ,d izfl¼ u`R;kaxuk vkezikyh jgrh FkhA og
cgqr lqanj FkhA mldh u`R;dyk ns[kus osQ fy, jktiq#"k vkSj èkfud oxZ osQ
yksx ogk¡ vkrs FksA
vkezikyh dks oS'kkyh esa Hkxoku~ cq¼ osQ vkus dk lekpkj feyk rks og
muosQ n'kZu djus vkSj mUgsa vius ;gk¡ Hkkstu djus osQ fy, fueaf=kr djus
igq¡phA Hkxoku~ cq¼ osQ lkSE;] lqanj vkSj rstLoh eq[k eaMy dks ns[kdj og
vfHkHkwr gks xbZA mls vius lkSan;Z dk vfHkeku VwVrk fn[kkbZ fn;kA og
rFkkxr osQ pj.kksa esa fxj iM+h vkSj viuk ifjp; ,d rqPN xf.kdk osQ :i
esa nsdj mUgsa Hkkstu osQ fy, vkeaf=kr fd;kA
rFkkxr us mldk fuea=k.k Lohdkj dj fy;kA tc ogk¡ osQ jktiq#"kksa dks
bl ckr dk irk pyk rks mUgksaus rFkkxr ls mldh fuEu Js.kh dh cgqr cqjkbZ
dhA rc rFkkxr us muls dgk] ¶Hknzx.k! esjh n`f"V eas lalkj osQ lHkh O;fDr
leku gSaA muesa Hksn djuk egkiki gSA ;g HksnHkko gh thou esa v'kkafr ykrk
gSA¸
jktiq#"k fujk'k gksdj ykSV x,A rFkkxr us vius f'k";ksa osQ lkFk tkdj
vkezikyh dk vkfrF; Lohdkj fd;kA vkezikyh us viuh lkjh laink ckS¼
la?k dks ns nh vkSj Lo;a rFkkxr ls ckS¼ fHk{kq dh nh{kk ysdj fHk{kq.kh cu
xbZA
q

154 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

 ckS¼ èkeZ dh nh{kk

r Fkkxr cq¼Ro dh izkfIr osQ i'pkr~ igyh ckj vius x`g jkT;
dfiyoLrq esa ièkkj jgs FksA muosQ vkus dk lekpkj ikdj uxj esa pkjksa
vksj g"kZ dh ygj nkSM+ xbZA uxj esa izos'k djrs gh loZ=k mudh t;&t;dkj
lqukbZ iM+us yxhA
egkjkt 'kq¼ksèku dks tSls gh xkSre cq¼ osQ vkus dk lekpkj feyk
vkSj irk pyk fd mudk iq=k fHk{kq gksdj vius gh jkT; esa fHk{kk ik=k gkFk
esa fy;s Hkze.k dj jgk gS] rks mudk ân; gk&gkgkdkj dj mBkA os O;koqQy
gks mBsA os Lo;a xkSre osQ lEeq[k igq¡ps vkSj cksys] ¶iq=k! ge izrkih {kf=k;
oa'kt gSaA gekjs oa'k esa fdlh us Hkh bl izdkj fHk{kk ugha ek¡xhA rqe esjs lkFk
jktHkou pyksA¸
rFkkxr cksys] ¶egkjkt! vki {kf=k; oa'kh ;ks¼k gaSA vkidk tUe mlh
oa'k esa gqvk gSA ijarq esjk tUe cq¼ oa'k esa gqvk gSA ;gh esjh oa'k ijaijk
gSA¸
¶fiQj Hkh firk gksus osQ dkj.k esjk oqQN rks rqe ij vfèkdkj gS] iq=kA
D;k esjh bruh bPNk Hkh iwjh ugha djkssxs fd rqe vius f'k";ksa lfgr jktHkou
esa pydj Hkkstu djks\¸ 'kq¼ksèku us vJq cgkrs gq, dgkA
jktk osQ vkxzg ij rFkkxr lHkh fHk{kqvksa osQ lkFk jktegy esa ièkkjsA
lHkh dks issze ls Hkkstu djkus osQ mijkar jktk us rFkkxr ls iwNk] ¶iq=k! rqeus
rks laU;kl ys fy;k] ijarq gekjs cq<+kis dk lgkjk vc dkSu cusxk\ D;k
viuh iRuh] iq=k vkSj ekrk&firk osQ izfr rqEgkjk dksbZ drZO; ugha gS\ D;k
;g vdeZ.;rk vkSj thou ls iyk;u ugha gS\¸
rFkkxr us mÙkj fn;k] ¶egkjkt! u rks ;g thou ls iyk;u gS vksj u

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 155

gh vdeZ.;rkA eSaus rks izkjaHk esa gh d#.kk vkSj izse dk ekxZ viuk;k gSA
vius f'k";ksa dks Hkh eSa ;gh mins'k nsrk gw¡A tks osQoy vius lq[kksa rd
lhfer jgrs gSa] os LokFkhZ gSaA leLr thoksa ls izse djuk thou dh mÙke
lkFkZdrk gSA muosQ fy, thou dk mRlxZ] u rks vdeZ.;rk gS vkSj u gh
thou dh mÙke lkFkZdrk gSA u rks vdeZ.;rk gS vkSj u gh thou esa
iyk;uA lHkh ls izse djuk thou dk lokZfèkd mPp deZ gSA¸
rFkkxr dk mins'k lqudj egkjkt 'kq¼ksèku le> x, fd muosQ
lEeq[k cSBk O;fDr vc dksbZ lkèkkj.k ;qojkt ugha gSA og cq¼ gS vkSj
leLr lalkj gh vc mldk ?kj gSA
rHkh lglk rFkkxr mBs vkSj cksys] ¶egkjkt! eSa nsoh ;'kksèkjk ls feyus
muosQ d{k esa tkuk pkgrk gw¡A¸ ,slk dgdj os py fn,A
;'kksèkjk dks irk Fkk fd mlosQ ifr jktegy esa ièkkjs gSaA ijarq og
muls feyus ugha xbZ FkhA og eku fd, cSBh FkhA rHkh jkgqy us ek¡ ls iwNk]
156 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°
¶ek¡! firkth jktHkou esa vk, gSaA fiQj Hkh rqe muls feyus D;ksa ugha xb±\¸
;'kksèkjk us mÙkj fn;k] ¶csVk! rsjs firk ?kj&ckj NksM+dj leLr ekuo
tkfr dks lq[k&'kkafr dk ekxZ fn[kkus x, gSaA muosQ eu esa esjs fy, tjk Hkh
LFkku gksxk rks os Lo;a ;gk¡ vk,¡xsA¸
mlh le; rFkkxr us ;'kksèkjk osQ d{k esa izos'k fd;kA ;'kksèkjk vkSj
jkgqy us vkxs c<+dj rFkkxr osQ pj.kksa esa 'kh'k uok;kA ;'kksèkjk us vius
vk¡lqvksa ls rFkkxr osQ pj.k i[kkj fn,A cjlksa dk Fkek ckny ekuks iQV iM+k
FkkA
rFkkxr cksys] ¶mBks ;'kksèkjk! eu dks 'kkar djksA rqEgkjk R;kx egku~ gSA
rqEgkjs bl R;kx osQ dkj.k gh eSa 'kk'or lR; dks ikus esa liQy gqvk gw¡A bl
R;kx osQ dkj.k gh rqe egku~ gksA mBks] eq>s fHk{kk ugha nksxh\¸ ;'kksèkjk mBh
vkSj jkgqy dk gkFk idM+dj cksyh] ¶izHkq! vki fHk{kqd cudj esjs }kj ij
vk, gSaA esjs ikl nsus osQ fy, vkidk ;g iq=k jkgqy gSA bls Lohdkj
dhft,A¸
rFkkxr cksys] ¶eSa o`QrK gqvk ;'kksèkjs! rqEgkjh ;g fHk{kk eq>s Lohdkj
gSA¸ dgdj os eqM+s vkSj jkgqy dks lkFk ysdj ckgj dh vksj py fn,A
jktegy ls fudydj ,d cM+s tulewg dks lacksfèkr djrs gq, cq¼ us
dgk] ¶fHk{kqvks! euq"; osQ fy, èkeZ vkSj la?k osQ vfrfjDr dksbZ vU;
mÙkjkfèkdkj ugha gS] ogh mÙkjkfèkdkj eSaus vius iq=k jkgqy dks fn;k gS] vkSj
ogh eSa rqe lHkh dks nsrk gw¡A¸
ogk¡ mifLFkr lHkh yksxksa us ckS¼ èkeZ Lohdkj fd;kA Hkxoku~ cq¼ us
mUgsa mins'k fn;kA lHkh us xkSre cq¼ dh t;&t;dkj dhA
cq¼ us ns[kk fd jktHkou ls fudydj izk;% mlosQ lHkh caèkqq&
ckaèko la?k dh 'kj.k esa vk x, gSa] ijarq cpiu ls gh muls bZ";kZ j[kus okyk
mudk ppsjk HkkbZ nsonÙk ogk¡ ugha vk;kA og vkt Hkh muls }s"kHkko j[krk
gSA cqykus ij gh og vk;k vkSj ckS¼ fHk{kq cu x;kA mlosQ eu esa tks eaFku
py jgk Fkk] Hkxoku~ cq¼ mls vPNh izdkj ls tkurs FksA fiQj Hkh mUgkasus mls
la?k esa lfEefyr dj fy;kA
q

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 157

 nsonÙk dk "kM~;a=k

ns onÙk ;|fi ckS¼ èkeZ viukdj la?k esa lfEefyr gks x;k Fkk] ijarq
mlosQ ân; esa cq¼ osQ izfr bZ";kZ lekIr ugha gqbZ FkhA
nwljh vksj lezkV~ fcaclkj dh NksVh jkuh Nyuk vkSj mlosQ iq=k vtkr'k=kq
dks lezkV~ fcaclkj dk ckS¼ èkeZ rFkk rFkkxr osQ izfr LusgHkko fcYoqQy ilan
ugha FkkA nsonÙk dh lgk;rk ls vtkr'k=kq us lezkV~ fcaclkj dks canh cukdj
canhx`g esa Mky fn;k vkSj Lo;a exèk dk lezkV~ cu cSBkA canhx`g esa gh
lezkV~ dk nsgkolku gks x;kA muosQ fnoaxr gksrs gh og fujaoqQ'k gks x;kA
mlus nsonÙk dh lykg ij jkT; esa ?kks"k.kk djok nh fd exèk osQ ukxfjd
egkRek cq¼ osQ izopu lquus u tk,¡A tks ogk¡ tk,xk] mls dM+k naM fn;k
tk,xkA
mu fnuksa rFkkxr xkSre x`èkzowQV dh igkM+h ij fuokl dj jgs FksA muosQ
ikl lwpuk ig¡qph fd mlus ckS¼ fogkjksa rd esa rkys Myok fn, gSaA rFkkxr
xkSre dks yxk fd vtkr'k=kq dks lgh ekxZ ij ugha yk;k x;k rks og la?k
dk Hkkjh vfgr djsxkA os vius fiz; f'k"; vkuan dks lkFk ysdj exèk dh
vksj py fn,A
rFkkxr cq¼ exèk igq¡ps rks fdlh us mudk Lokxr ugha fd;kA os lhèks
jktHkou igq¡ps vkSj lezkV~ vtkr'k=kq ls feys] ¶jktiq=k! vius firk dks canh
cukdj rqeus t?kU; iki fd;k gSA vc rqe bl Hkze esa gks fd bl lkezkT;
dh leLr Hkwfe rqEgkjh gSA rqe rks Lo;a vius Lokeh ugha gks] fiQj bl
fo'kky ns'k osQ Lokeh Hkh oSQls gks ldrs gks\¸
egkRek cq¼ osQ opu lqudj vtkr'k=kq Øksèk esa Hkj x;k vkSj cksyk]
¶rqe eq>s D;k f'k{kk nsrs gksA rqEgkjs tc vius gh rqEgkjs ugha gSa] fiQj rqe

158 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

nwljksa dks viuk cukus dk ukVd D;ksa djrs fiQjrs gks\¸
¶eSa rqEgkjh ckr le>k ugha] jktiq=k!¸ egkRek cq¼ us gSjkuh ls mldh
vksj ns[kk] ¶esjk viuk dkSu gS] tks esjk 'k=kq gS\¸
¶tkdj irk yxkvksA¸ vtkr'k=kq us mis{kk Hkko ls dgk] ¶esjk le;
u"V u djksA tYn gh rqEgkjs yksxksa dk "kM~;a=k rqEgkjs lkeus vk tk,xk vkSj
rqEgkjk ukeksfu'kku bl èkjrh ls feV tk,xkA¸
rFkkxr xkSre us oqQN ugha dgk] vkuan osQ lkFk os okil ykSV iM+sA
q

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 159

 rFkkxr xkSre vkSj erokyk gkFkh

ns onÙk osQ eu dh bZ";kZ rFkkxr xkSre dh izflf¼ dks ns[kdj c<+rh

gh tk jgh FkhA og fdlh rjg ls xkSre cq¼ dh gR;k djk nsuk pkgrk
FkkA mlus vtkr'k=kq ls ea=k.kk djosQ ,d erokys gkFkh dks [kwc 'kjkc
fiykbZ vkSj mÙksftr djosQ mls ml ekxZ ij NksM+ fn;k] ftl vksj ls xkSre
cq¼ vkus okys FksA
og erokyk gkFkh] ekxZ esa tks Hkh vk;k] mls jkSanrk gqvk vkxs c<+us
yxkA pkjksa vksj ph[k&iqdkj eph FkhA yksx viuh tku cpkdj bèkj&mèkj
Hkkx jgs FksA
xkSre cq¼ us gkFkh dks fouk'k djrs ns[kk rks os mldh vksj c<+sA muosQ
lkFk osQ fHk{kq mUgsa jksdrs jg x,] ij os ugha #osQA erokyk gkFkh mUgsa
ns[kdj mudh vksj yidkA mls viuh vksj vkrk ns[k xkSre cq¼ fu'py
gksdj chp ekxZ esa [kM+s gks x,A tSls gh erokyk gkFkh muosQ lkeus vk;k]
mUgksaus 'kkar Hkko ls viuk nkfguk gkFk vHk; eqnzk esa mBkdj gkFkh dh vksj
dj fn;kA
xkSre dh 'kkar ewfrZ dks ns[kdj gkFkh ,dne 'kkar gks x;kA mlus lw¡M+
m¡Qph djosQ mUgsa iz.kke fd;k vkSj 'kkarHkko ls okil pyk x;kA
gkFkh dks okil tkrs ns[kdj nsonÙk ckS[kyk x;kA mlh jkr mlus jkT;
osQ oqQN [kw¡[kkj gR;kjksa dks vtkr'k=kq osQ }kjk egy esa cqyok;k vkSj muls
dgk] ¶vkt jkr ;fn rqeus ml ik[kaMh cq¼ dh gR;k dj nh rks lezkV~ rqEgsa
cM+h&cM+h tkxhjsa nsaxsA rqe ;s gR;k,¡ djosQ tks eky dekrs gks] og mlls
dgha T;knk gksxkA rqe yksx èkfud Jsf"B;ksa dh rjg thou&;kiu djksxsA¸
¶fHk{kq] nsonÙk lR; dgrs gSaA¸ vtkr'k=kq us dgk] ¶;fn rqeus mls

160 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

[kRe dj fn;k rks eSa rqEgsa ekykeky dj nw¡xkA rqEgkjs vkt rd fd, lHkh
vijkèk {kek dj fn, tk,¡xsA¸
gR;kjksa osQ ljnkj us dgk] ¶vki fuf'par gks tk,¡ lezkV~! fHk{kq nsonÙk
dk ;g dk;Z ge pqVfd;ksa esa dj nsaxsA¸
,slk dgdj os pkjksa gR;kjs rFkkxr xkSre dh gR;k djus pys fn,A
os pkjksa gR;kjs Hk;kud [kM~x mBk,] vius psgjksa dks diM+s ls <ddj
ogk¡ igq¡ps] tgk¡ Hkxoku~ cq¼ in~eklu dh eqnzk esa cSBs FksA ijarq mu pkjksa
gR;kjksa us tc Hkxoku~ cq¼ dh rstkse; 'kkar eqnzk dks ns[kk rks muosQ gkFk
jQd x,A os pkjksa muosQ pj.kksa esa fxj iM+sA
mudk ljnkj cksyk] ¶izHkq! gesa {kek djsaA ml fHk{kq osQ dgus ls ge
;g t?kU; vijkèk djus pys FksA gesa {kek djsaA ge ,slk ugha dj ldrsA¸
Hkxoku~ cq¼ us eqldjkdj dgk] ¶rqeus esjk vfgr fd;k gh D;k gS]
tks eq>ls {kek ek¡xrs gksA fiQj Hkh eSa rqEgsa {kek djrk gw¡A o`Qi;k eq>s bruk
crk nks fd og fHk{kq dkSu gS] ftlosQ ân; dh fgalk o`fÙk dks eSa u"V djus
esa vliQy jgk gw¡\¸
ljnkj cksyk] ¶izHkq! mldk uke nsonÙk gSA og lezkV~ vtkr'k=kq ls
feyk gqvk gSA¸
¶Bhd gS] rqe tkvksA¸ Hkxoku~ cq¼ us mUgsa ekiQ dj fn;kA
q

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 161

 vtkr'k=kq dk {kek ek¡xuk

Hk xoku~ xkSre cq¼ osQ peRdkjksa vkSj muosQ 'kkar LoHkko dks ns[kdj
vtkr'k=kq dk ân; ifjofrZr gks x;kA mlus fHk{kq nsonÙk dks canh
cukdj canhx`g esa Mky fn;k vkSj viuh ekrk rFkk iRuh osQ lkFk Hkxoku~
cq¼ dh 'kj.k esa tk igq¡pkA
¶eq>s {kek dj nsa] izHkq!¸ vtkr'k=kq us xkSrecq¼ osQ pj.k idM+dj
{kek ek¡xh] ¶eSa fHk{kq nsonÙk osQ cgdkos esa vk x;k FkkA eSaus vkidh Lusg
ok.kh dks le>us esa Hkkjh Hkwy dhA eq>s {kek djsa] vU;Fkk eSa ;gha vkiosQ
pj.kksa esa viuk thou mRlxZ dj nw¡xkA¸
vtkr'k=kq dks i'pkrki osQ vk¡lw cgkrs ns[kdj Hkxoku~ rFkkxr us mls
{kek dj fn;k vkSj mldh ekrk rFkk iRuh lfgr mls ckS¼ èkeZ esa nhf{kr
dj fn;kA
¶izHkq! eSa ml nsonÙk dk D;k d:¡\¸ vtkr'k=kq us muls iwNk] ¶eSaus
mls canhx`g esa Mky fn;k gSA¸
¶mls NksM+ nks] vtkr'k=kq!¸ Hkxoku~ cq¼ us dgk] ¶tks iki mlus fd,
gSa] mlosQ fy, og Lo;a gh ,d fnu i'pkÙkki djsxkA¸
vtkr'k=kq us nsonÙk dks canhx`g ls eqDr dj fn;kA ijarq mls vius fd,
ij tjk Hkh i'pkÙkki ugha gqvkA ,d jkr mlus Lo;a gh rFkkxr xkSre dks
[kRe djus dh ;kstuk cukbZA mlus vius uk[kwukas esa Hk;kud fo"k yxk fy;k
vkSj rFkkxr osQ lEeq[k igq¡pkA og pkgrk Fkk fd og rFkkxr osQ pj.kksa dks
vius ?kkrd fo"k yxs uk[kwuksa ls ?kk;y dj nsxk] ftlls uk[kwuksa dk fo"k
rFkkxr osQ 'kjhj esa izos'k dj tk,xk vkSj mudh e`R;q gks tk,xhA cnyk ysus
dh ,slh uhp Js.kh dh ;kstuk mlus cukbZ FkhA

162 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

 og rFkkxr ls cksyk] ¶HkzkrkJh! eSa vius fd, ij cgqr iNrk jgk gw¡]
eSa vkiosQ pj.k Li'kZ djosQ izk;f'pÙk djuk pkgrk gw¡A eq>s ,d volj
vo'; nsaA¸
ijarq og tSls gh rFkkxr osQ pj.k Li'kZ djus osQ fy, uhps >qdk]
rFkkxr us mls iSj dh Bksdj ls nwj mNky fn;k vkSj cksys] ¶eSaus rq>s dbZ
ckj bZ";kZ NksM+us osQ fy, dgk] nsonÙk! ij rw ugha ekukA vc vius fd, dk
naM Lo;a gh izkIr djA¸
nsonÙk tSls gh gok ls èkjrh ij fxjk] èkjrh iQV xbZ vkSj og mlesa
lek x;kA yksxksa dh ph[ksa fudy xb±A
q

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 163

 Kku dk vFkkg lkxj

Hk xoku~ cq¼ vius vafre le; rd vius f'k";ksa osQ lkFk jgsA ,d
ckj os ,d futZu ou ls xqtj jgs FksA ogk¡ mUgksaus ,d 'kh'ke osQ o`{k
osQ uhps ls oqQN iÙks mBk, vkSj vius f'k";ksa ls iwNk] ¶fHk{kqvks! crkvks] esjs
gkFk osQ iÙks T;knk gSa ;k bl ou osQ\¸
f'k";ksa us dgk] ¶Hkxou~! vkiosQ gkFk osQ iÙks rks cgqr de gSa] ou osQ
iÙks T;knk gSaA¸
Hkxoku~ cq¼ us eqldjkdj dgk] ¶fHk{kqvks! bl lalkj esa Kku dk vikj
HkaMkj bl ou osQ iÙkksa tSlk gSA eSa rks rqEgsa vius gkFkksa esa idM+s bu FkksM+s ls
iÙkksa ftruk gh Kku ns ldk gw¡A vkvks] rqEgsa Lo;a Kku vtZu djuk gSA Kku
gh euq"; dks egku~ cukrk gSA¸
fHk{kqvksa us iwNk] ¶Hkxou~! egku~ D;k gS\¸
cq¼ us dgk] ¶èkeZ gh loZJs"B gS vkSj ogh lcls egku~ gSA èkeZ dk
vFkZ laiw.kZ czãkaM esa O;kIr izo`Qfr dk fu;e gSA ;gh dk;Z vkSj dkj.k Hkko
dh fujarj pyus okyh izfozQ;k gSA èkeZ gh lR; gS vkSj èkeZ gh U;k; gSA cM+k
vkSj egku~~ ogh gS] tks ozQksèk rFkk vgadkj dks izhfr ls vkSj >wB dks lR; ls
thrrk gSA¸
q

164 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

 efgykvksa dks 'kj.k

Hk xoku~ cq¼ izkjaHk esa efgykvksa dks ckS¼ la?k esa izos'k nsus osQ fo#¼
FksA os dgk djrs Fks fd ;fn efgykvksa dks la?k esa lfEefyr u djsa rks
la?k gtkjksa o"kZ jgsxk] fdarq efgykvksa osQ lfEefyr dj ysus ls ;g la?k ik¡p
lkS o"kZ Hkh ugha fVd losQxkA
Hkxoku~ cq¼ osQ ije f'k"; vkuan dgk djrs Fks fd cq¼ dk ;g
fl¼kar mUgsa dHkh ilan ugha vk;kA
,d ckj vius firk dh e`R;q osQ le; rFkkxr xkSre dfiyoLrq ièkkjsA
firk dk vafre laLdkj djosQ tc os tkus yxs rks iztkorh us la?k esa izos'k
dh vuqefr ek¡xhA rc Hkxoku~ cq¼ us muls dgk] ¶ekrk! vkRe'kqf¼ osQ
fy, la?k esa lfEefyr gksuk vko';d ugha gSA ?kj esa jgdj Hkh ;g Kku
izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA¸
ijarq vkuan osQ dgus ij Hkxoku~ cq¼ dks fL=k;ksa ds fy, Hkh ckS¼ la?k
osQ }kj [kksyus iM+sA vkuan us viuk roZQ nsrs gq, dgk Fkk] ¶izHkq! èkeZ L=kh
vkSj iq#"k esa Hksn ugha ekurkA fL=k;ksa dks Hkh la?k esa izos'k ikus dk iwjk
vfèkdkj gSA¸
q

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 165

 e`R;q ij fdlh dk o'k ugha

, d le; dh ckr gS fd ,d L=kh vius e`r iq=k dks ysdj Hkxoku~

cq¼ osQ ikl vkbZ vkSj cksyh] ¶gs egkRek! ;fn vki fl¼ iq#"k gaS rks
esjs bl e`r iq=k dks thfor dj nhft,A¸
cq¼ us dgk] ¶nsoh! eSa rsjs iq=k dks vo'; thfor dj nw¡xkA tk] ml
?kj dh FkksM+h lh feV~Vh eq>s yk ns] ftl ?kj esa fdlh dh e`R;q u gqbZ gksA¸
,slk lqudj og L=kh nj&nj HkVdh] ij mls dksbZ ?kj ,slk ugha feykA
?kwwers&?kwers og Fkd xbZA mnkl gksdj og xkSre cq¼ osQ ikl ykSV vkbZ vkSj
cksyh] ¶egkReu~! eq>s rks ,slk dksbZ ?kj ugha feykA¸
rc cq¼ us dgk] ¶nsoh! e`R;q ij fdlh dk o'k ugha gSA ftlus tUe
fy;k gS] mldh e`R;q fuf'pr gSA vc rw gh crk] eSa rsjs iq=k dks oSQls thfor
dj ldrk gw¡\ ;g rks izo`Qfr dk fu;e gSA rq>s bls fofèk dk foèkku ekudj
larks"k djuk pkfg,A¸
cq¼ osQ opu lqudj L=kh dk nq[kh ân; 'kkar gks x;kA
q

166 • ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ°

 egkfuokZ.k

Hk xoku~ cq¼ dh voLFkk vc vLlh o"kZ dh gks xbZ FkhA rks os dkiQh
f'kfFky gks x, FksA vc muls pyk&fiQjk ugha tkrk FkkA ;'kksèkjk vkSj
iztkorh nq[kh rFkk viaxksa dh lsok djrs&djrs ijyksd flèkkj xbZ FkhaA
Hkxoku~ osQ lkjs èkkfeZd dk;Z vkuan dh gh ns[kjs[k esa gqvk djrs FksA
,d ckj Hkxoku~ cq¼ vkxzg djosQ dk'kh uxjh esa lok lkS ehy nwj
oqQ'khckjk uxj osQ ikl fgj.;orh unh osQ rV ij vk,A ogk¡ nks fo'kky
'kky o`{k [kM+s FksA Hkxoku~ cq¼ us ;gk¡ vius f'k";ksa dks vius thou dk
vafre mins'k fn;k] ¶fHk{kqvks! ftlus tUe fy;k gS] mldh e`R;q fuf'pr gSA
,d fnu le; osQ lkFk lHkh u"V gks tkrs gSaA esjk Hkh vc vafre le; vk
x;k gSA vr% esjs tkus osQ mijkar 'kksd er djukA esjs }kjk crk, ^v"Vkax
ekxZ* ij pyukA deZ osQ foèkku dks lgh izdkj ls le>ukA tUe vkSj e`R;q
dk ;g pozQ gh lcls cM+k nq[k gSA bl pozQ ls NqVdkjk ikus dk ,dek=k
ekxZ ^Kku&izkfIr* vFkok ^cksèk* gh gSA¸
,slk dgdj os nksuksa 'kky o`{kksa osQ chp ysV x, vkSj ns[krs&gh&ns[krs
muosQ izk.k bl u'oj nsg dks NksM+dj dgha nwj pys x,A ;g oS'kk[k iwf.kZek
dk fnu FkkA blh fnu mudk tUe gqvk Fkk] blh fnu mUgksaus Kku izkIr fd;k
Fkk vkSj blh fnu mudh e`R;q gqbZ FkhA bZlk ls 483 o"kZ iwoZ mUgksaus
egkifjfuokZ.k izkIr gqvk FkkA
qqq

ªÊÒÃ◊ ’Èh ∑§Ë ¬˝⁄U∑§ ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ° • 167