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CHAPTER 3 revision
CHAPTER 3 revision
ALLOTMENT OF
SECURITIES
CHAPTER 3
Lectures by Abin CA Inter Company Law
PROSPECTUS AND ALLOTMENT OF SECURITIES
Definition of Prospectus:
As per Sec 2(70) of Companies Act 2013, It means any document described
offers from the public for the subscription or purchase of any securities
company
issue issue
Public offer (Sec 23(2)) = Initial public offer + Further public offer + offer for
sale of securities
the company.
debentures.
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PROSPECTUS AND ALLOTMENT OF SECURITIES
➢ Every Company making public offer shall, before making such offer, make an
➢ The prospectus shall state the name of the stock exchanges in which the
➢ All monies received on application from the public for subscription shall be
➢ If for any reason the company is unable to allot securities, the company shall
Types of Prospectus
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PROSPECTUS AND ALLOTMENT OF SECURITIES
Exchange Board of India may file a shelf prospectus with the registrar of
companies at the stage of the first offer of securities for a period of one
year
year
any change in the financial position with the registrar of companies prior to
➢ Where a company or any other person has received applications for the
the making of any such change, the company or other person shall intimate
securities is made with all the material facts with the registrar, such
prospectus.
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PROSPECTUS AND ALLOTMENT OF SECURITIES
➢ Red herring prospectus" means a prospectus which does not include complete
filed with the registrar at least 3 days prior to the opening of the
➢ Any variation between the red herring prospectus and the prospectus shall
securities, the details of information which are not included in the red
▪ Filing with Whom:- Upon closing of the offer, a final prospectus shall be
filed:-
Deemed Prospectus
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PROSPECTUS AND ALLOTMENT OF SECURITIES
Any document by which the offer of sale to the public is made shall be
by the SEBI
➢ Condition 1: The Offer for Sale to the public by the intermediary was
intermediary; or
intermediary has not received any consideration for the shares till
the date the Offer for Sale was made by the intermediary.
by not less than one-half of the partners in the firm, as the case may
be
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PROSPECTUS AND ALLOTMENT OF SECURITIES
➢ Special Resolution is required:- A company shall not, at any time, vary the
and one in vernacular language) in the city where the registered office of
further that such company shall not use any amount raised by it through
shareholders being those shareholders who have not agreed to the proposal
such exit price, and in such manner and conditions as may be specified by
28)
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PROSPECTUS AND ALLOTMENT OF SECURITIES
➢ Any document by which the offer of sale to the public is made shall, for all
the public, shall collectively authorise the company, whose shares are
offered for sale to the public, to take all actions in respect of offer of
sale for and on their behalf and they shall reimburse the company all
This section 29 of the Companies Act, 2013 seeks to provide that public company
making public offer and such other class or classes of companies, shall issue
Shall issue the securities only in dematerialised form by complying with the
thereunder.
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PROSPECTUS AND ALLOTMENT OF SECURITIES
accordance with the provisions of the Depositories Act, 1996 and the
with provisions of the Depositories Act, 1996 and regulations made there under.
(2) Every unlisted public company making any offer for issue of any securities or
buyback of securities or issue of bonus shares or rights offer shall ensure that
provisions of the Depositories Act, 1996 and regulations made there under
(a) who intends to transfer such securities on or after 2nd October, 2018,
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PROSPECTUS AND ALLOTMENT OF SECURITIES
October, 2018 shall ensure that all his existing securities are held in
(4) Every unlisted public company shall facilitate dematerialisation of all its
Number (ISIN) for each type of security and shall inform all its existing security
depository and registrar to an issue and share transfer agent in accordance with
(b) it maintains security deposit, at all times, of not less than two
years’ fees with the depository and registrar to an issue and share transfer
the Securities and Exchange Board or Depository from time to time with
(6) No unlisted public company which has defaulted in sub-rule (5) shall make offer
of any securities or buyback its securities or issue any bonus or right shares till
the payments to depositories or registrar to an issue and share transfer agent are
made.
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PROSPECTUS AND ALLOTMENT OF SECURITIES
(7) The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Depositories and Participants)
Regulations, 2018 and the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Registrars to
an Issue and Share Transfer Agents) Regulations, 1993 shall apply mutatis
(8) Every unlisted public company governed by this rule shall submit Form PAS-6
and Fees) Rules, 2014 within 60 days from the conclusion of each half year duly
practice.
(8A) The company shall immediately bring to the notice of the depositories any
difference observed in its issued capital and the capital held in dematerialised
form.
(9) The grievances, if any, of security holders of unlisted public companies under
this rule shall be filed before the Investor Education and Protection Fund
Authority.
(10) The Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority shall initiate any action
agent after prior consultation with the Securities and Exchange Board of India.
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PROSPECTUS AND ALLOTMENT OF SECURITIES
▪ issue and transfer of securities; and Securities and Exchange Board of India
administered by
▪ The prospectus must disclose all material facts truly, honestly and accurately.
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PROSPECTUS AND ALLOTMENT OF SECURITIES
▪ All facts which are likely to influence the decision regarding applying for shares
must be disclosed.
▪ No fact should be omitted, the existence of which might, in any degree, affect
and signed
publication
are satisfied
o A copy of the prospectus has been filed with the ROC on or before
➢ A prospectus shall not be valid if it is issued more than 90 days aafter the
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PROSPECTUS AND ALLOTMENT OF SECURITIES
o The expert is a person who is not and has not been engaged or
company
o The expert has given his written consent to the issue of prospectus
o The expert has not withdrawn his consent before the date of fling of
Who is an Expert ?
company secretary, a cost accountant and any other person who has the
being in force
Punishment
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PROSPECTUS AND ALLOTMENT OF SECURITIES
Then, every person who has authorized the issue of such prospectus shall be
o He had reasonable ground to believe that the statement was true and
of the company
interest
of the company which ever is lower, and the fraud doesnot involves
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PROSPECTUS AND ALLOTMENT OF SECURITIES
o Both
▪ The company
▪ Expert
Punishment:
or damage
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PROSPECTUS AND ALLOTMENT OF SECURITIES
u/s Sec 36
Defences:
the issue of the prospectus, and that it was issued without his
knowledge or consent
➢ No person shall be liable u/s 35, if he proves that the prospectus was
o The expert had not withdrawn his consent before filing a copy
➢ Every company making public offer shall, before making such offer,
➢ The prospectus shall state the name of stock exchanges in which the
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PROSPECTUS AND ALLOTMENT OF SECURITIES
exchanges
➢ Punsihment :
Underwriting commission
exceed,
o ▪ in case of shares, five percent of the price at which the shares are
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PROSPECTUS AND ALLOTMENT OF SECURITIES
o ▪ in case of debentures, shall not exceed two and a half per cent of
▪ the rate and amount of the commission payable to the underwriter; and ▪
to any underwriter on securities which are not offered to the public for
subscription
➢ Filing with ROC:-a copy of the contract for the payment of commission is
registration.
securities
subscribed.
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PROSPECTUS AND ALLOTMENT OF SECURITIES
specified by the Securities and Exchange Board, the amount received shall
officer who is in default shall be liable to a penalty, for each default, of one
thousand rupees for each day during which such default continues or one
1. Refund within prescribed period:-If the stated minimum amount has not
been subscribed an the sum payable on application is not received within the
period specified therein, then the application money shall be repaid within a
period of fifteen days from the closure of the issue and if any money is not
so repaid within such period, the directors of the company who are officers
in default shall jointly and severally be liable to repay that money with
credited only to the bank account from which the subscription remitted.
security shall not be less than 5% of the nominal amount of the security, or
Exchange Board.
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PROSPECTUS AND ALLOTMENT OF SECURITIES
application from the public for subscription to the securities shall be kept in
✓ the repayment of monies within the time specified by the Securities and
where the company is for any other reason unable to allot securities.
officer who is in default shall be liable to a penalty, for each default, of one
thousand rupees for each day during which such default continues or one
securities, the company shall, within thirty days thereafter, file with the
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PROSPECTUS AND ALLOTMENT OF SECURITIES
allotted to each of the allottees and the list shall be certified by the
signatory of the Form PAS-3 as being complete and correct as per the
partly paid-up for consideration other than cash, there shall be attached
which the securities have been allotted together with any contract of
other consideration
along with the Form PAS-3 complete particulars of the contract stamped
with the same stamp duty as would have been payable if the contract had
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PROSPECTUS AND ALLOTMENT OF SECURITIES
➢ In case the shares have been issued in pursuance of clause (c) of sub-
be sufficient if :
securities premium)
+ securities premium)
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PROSPECTUS AND ALLOTMENT OF SECURITIES
shall be sufficient if the company passes SR only once in a year for all
o In form PAS 4
o Serially numbered
➢ The private placement shall not be made, during a FY, to more than,
o 50 persons
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PROSPECTUS AND ALLOTMENT OF SECURITIES
➢ If a company
o Allot securities or
companies
➢ Every identified person going for private placement issue shall apply
application money
securities
unless;
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PROSPECTUS AND ALLOTMENT OF SECURITIES
Return of allotment
with the ROC within 15 days from the date of allotment in form
PAS 3
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