Professional Documents
Culture Documents
one linear Computer-pdf
one linear Computer-pdf
University'.
• The first computer reservation system in India was
implemented in New Delhi.
hybrid.
• The computer that performs mathematical calculations
is called a digital computer.
•Development of Integrated Circle Chip. Kilby did it.
• There is a layer of iron oxide on the magnetic disk.
• Timburners Lee is the inventor and originator of www
(World Wide Web).
•Assembler converts assembly language into machine
language. A computer's memory is usually expressed in
terms of kilobytes or megabytes. A byte is eight binary
digits. is made of.
• 'Anupam' is a supercomputer developed by Bhabha
Atomic Research Center
•T-3A is the fastest computer in the world.
• The smallest unit of computer data is a bit.
• The abbreviations 0 to 1 made up of the initial and last
COMPUTER (BY PREETI MA’AM)
computers.
• In modern computers, semi-conductor is often used
for memory (memory power).
• The first book on personal computer was written by
Ted Nelson.
Automation'.
• The first home computer is the Commodore VIC/20.
•According to scientists the Indian language Sanskrit
is the easiest to computerize.
• The list of programs in the computer is called menu.
• Data processing means the preparation of information
for commercial use.
• A collection of records is called a file.
•The working method of digital computer is based on
calculation and theory.
• The world's first digital computer was 'Univac'.
•Fortron is the first language developed to program.
•COBOL High Level Language (HLL) is similar to the
English language.
•Translation program, which translates high level
language into low level language, is called compiler.
COMPUTER (BY PREETI MA’AM)
िड म ोर रहती ह।
means re-writable).
•Combo drive is a mixed drive. It has the facility to
read CD, write on CD as well as read DVD (Digital
Versatile Disc) like a CD drive.
• Communication Network (Networking) refers to the
interconnection of terminals in which they are
connected to the server and each terminal has its own
processor.
∙ रै म (RAM) रे म ए े स मे मोरी का सं ि प है ।
∙ सामा भाषा म इसे कं ू टर की या ा (Memory) कहा जाता
∙ रै म की गणना मेगाबाइट् स (इकाई) से की जाती है ।
∙ रोम (ROM) रीड ओनली मे मोरी का सं ि प है ।
∙ यह हाडवे यर का वह भाग है, िजसम सभी सूचनाएँ थायी प से
इक ा रहती ह और जो कं ू टर को ो ाम सं चािलत करने का
िनदश दे ता है ।
∙ मदर बोड (Mother Board) सिकट बोड होता है , िजसम कं ूटर
के े क ग लगाए जाते ह।
∙ सीपीयू, रै म आिद यू िनट मदर बोड म ही संयोिजत रहती ह।
∙ हाड िड (Hard Disk) म कं ू टर के िलए ो ामों को ोर
करने का काय होता है ।
∙ वतमान म चार गीगाबाइट की हाड िड आदश मानी जाती है ।
ॉपी िड डाइव (Flopy Disk Drive) यह सूचनाओं को
COMPUTER (BY PREETI MA’AM)
board itself.
• Hard Disk has the function of storing programs for the
computer.
•Currently a hard disk of four gigabytes is considered
ideal. Floppy Disk Drive It is used to store information or
exchange information from one computer to another.
• CD-ROM (CD-ROM) means compact disc, despite
being small in size, is capable of storing a very large
amount of data and pictures along with sounds.
called keyboard.
•Generally 101 keyboard is considered good.
• With the help of mouse, various programs of the
computer are operated on the screen.
• Monitor is an output device, through which
information and rehats can be seen.
•Dot pitch is used in the monitor.
•The lower the number on the dot pitch, the clearer
and more depth the image appears on the screen.
• Sound card is necessary for listening to important
things and information as well as for increasing use of
multimedia.
• With the help of printer, the data printed on the
computer is printed on the paper.
•Dot Matrix, Ink Jet, Bubble Jet and Laser Jet are the
major printers.
COMPUTER (BY PREETI MA’AM)
the van. The speed of van is slower than that of LAN and
MAN.
• E-mail is a wonderful invention of information
technology, through which traditional communication
services like Telephone and Telegram, Fax and Postcard
etc. can be easily observed in just a few seconds.
• E-mail was first started by a company called Hotmail.
Who started services through www.hotmail.com.
•Today Hotmail is the world's largest e-mail company,
which was developed by an Indian 'Sabir Bhatia'.