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Name: __________________________ Date: _____________

1. Choose the best answer. The topics studied in macroeconomics include:

A) inflation.
B) unemployment.
C) economic growth.
D) inflation, unemployment, and economic growth.

2. The topics studied in macroeconomics include:

A) inflation.
B) monopolies.
C) spillovers, such as pollution.
D) mergers.

3. Macroeconomics entails the study of the:

A) overall behavior of the economy.
B) individual decision makers.
C) market structures.
D) cost and production decisions by firms.

4. Macroeconomics focuses on:

A) the economy as a whole.
B) individual decisions.
C) wages.
D) the allocation of scarce resources.

5. The topics studied in macroeconomics include:

A) the price of a motorcycle.
B) the wages of engineers.
C) the general price level in the economy.
D) how much ice cream consumers buy.

6. Which is MOST likely a macroeconomic, not microeconomic, question?

A) Is the national unemployment rate rising or falling?
B) Are consumers buying more bottled water and less fruit juice?
C) Are salaries for nurses rising or falling?
D) Should a tax be levied on each tonne of carbon dioxide a factory emits?

Page 1
 7. Which is a microeconomic question, rather than a macroeconomic question?
A) Will a decrease in the income tax rate lift the nation out of a recession?
B) Will an increase in consumer spending cause inflation?
C) Will a decrease in the income tax rate lead to a government budget deficit?
D) Will an increase in the cigarette tax reduce the number of packs sold?

8. How the actions of individuals and firms interact to produce a particular economy-wide
level of performance is the focus of:
A) macroeconomics.
B) fiscal policy.
C) monetary policy.
D) microeconomics.

9. Which would most likely be a MICROECONOMIC question?

A) Should I go to business school or take a job?
B) What determines the overall salary levels paid to workers in a given year?
C) What government policies should be adopted to promote full employment and
growth?
D) What determines the level of output for the economy as whole?

10. Which would NOT be classified as a MACROECONOMIC question?

A) How many people are employed in the economy as a whole?
B) What determines the overall level of prices?
C) What determines the overall trade in goods, services, and financial assets between
Canada and the rest of the world?
D) What determines a university's cost of offering a new course?

11. Which question is the MOST appropriate to the study of MICROECONOMICS?

A) How does the aggregate price level affect consumer spending?
B) How does the level of interest rates affect investment spending?
C) How much will Sony charge for the new game system to be introduced later this
year?
D) How does the GDP affect overall government spending?

12. Which question is the MOST appropriate to the study of MACROECONOMICS?

A) How does the aggregate price level affect overall consumer spending?
B) How does the level of interest rates affect Delta's decision to buy a new airplane?
C) How much will Sony charge for the new game system to be introduced later this
year?
D) What determines whether Wachovia opens a new office in Beijing?

Page 2
13. Promotion of employment and growth in the economy as a whole is the focus of:
A) macroeconomics.
B) fiscal policy.
C) monetary policy.
D) microeconomics.

14. If all of the households and businesses start saving more during economic hard times,
then aggregate income will fall, hurting everyone in the economy. This is known as the:
A) quantity theory.
B) crowding-out theory.
C) paradox of thrift.
D) permanent income hypothesis.

15. The concept that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts best characterizes:
A) microeconomics.
B) supply and demand.
C) macroeconomics.
D) business forecasting.

16. A key insight into macroeconomics is that in the short run the combined effect of
individual decisions:
A) is always the same as what one individual intended.
B) may be very different from what any one individual intended.
C) is always beneficial to the economy as a whole.
D) is always detrimental to the economy as a whole.

17. A rubber-necking traffic jam is an example of:

A) microeconomics in action.
B) individual behavior that has a large aggregate impact.
C) the paradox of thrift.
D) an outcome smaller than the sum of its parts.

18. What do a rubber-necking traffic jam and the paradox of thrift have in common?
A) Individual behavior has large negative consequences for the whole of society.
B) Seemingly bad behavior ends up harming everyone.
C) Seemingly careless behavior leads to good times for all.
D) Government intervention can only make matters worse.

Page 3
19. In the paradox of thrift:
A) firms that are pessimistic about the future lay off the most saving-conscientious
workers.
B) when families and business are feeling pessimistic about the future, they spend
more.
C) increased saving by individuals increases their chances of becoming unemployed.
D) risky behavior during economic tough times has large negative consequences for
society.

20. In contrast to the conclusions drawn from microeconomics, many economists argue that
in macroeconomics, government:
A) control of rent prices increases overall economic activity.
B) intervention in markets usually leaves society as a whole worse off.
C) taxation of goods and services does not cause a deadweight loss of economic
welfare.
D) intervention in markets can prevent or reduce the effects of adverse events on the
macroeconomy.

21. The view that the government should take an active role in the macroeconomy dates to:
A) the Seven Years' War.
B) World War I.
C) the Great Depression.
D) the Vietnam War.

22. Changing the level of government spending is an example of _____ policy.

A) a fiscal
B) an interest rate
C) a monetary
D) an exchange rate

23. The modern macroeconomic tools used by the government are _____ policy and _____
policy.
A) tax; antitrust
B) fiscal; monetary
C) monetary; exchange rate
D) capital; labour

Page 4
24. Changing interest rates is an example of _____ policy.
A) fiscal
B) tax
C) monetary
D) exchange rate

25. Fiscal policy refers to changes in _____ to affect overall spending in the economy.
A) interest rates
B) government spending and taxation
C) the quantity of money
D) interest rates and of government spending

26. The economist whose writings in the 1930s argued that the cause of an economic
depression is inadequate spending was:
A) Herbert Hoover.
B) John Maynard Keynes.
C) Andrew Mellon.
D) Joseph Schumpeter.

27. One role of government policy is to:

A) provide insurance to cover damages from macroeconomic fluctuations.
B) attempt to manage short-run macroeconomic fluctuations.
C) subsidize private insurance for businesses to cover harm from macroeconomic
fluctuations.
D) avoid Keynesian economics.

28. Among the tools available to macroeconomic policy makers is:

A) fiscal policy, for use in manipulating government spending and taxation.
B) antitrust policy, to break up monopolies.
C) environmental policy, to clean up the economy.
D) improving standards for food and drugs.

29. In 1936 economic theory changed dramatically with the publication of:
A) The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money, by John Maynard
Keynes.
B) The Wealth of Nations, by Adam Smith.
C) The Road to Serfdom, by F. A. Hayek.
D) Principles of Economics, by Paul Samuelson.

Page 5
30. The central mission of modern macroeconomics is to prevent:
A) shortages.
B) surpluses.
C) high gas prices.
D) a deep recession like the Great Depression.

31. Which two types of policy are considered to be macroeconomic?

A) monetary and fiscal policy
B) monetary and regulation policy
C) fiscal and regulation policy
D) fiscal policy and price controls

32. Fiscal policy attempts to affect the level of overall spending by making changes in:
A) the interest rate.
B) the money supply.
C) banking regulations.
D) taxes and spending.

33. Monetary policy attempts to affect the overall level of spending by making changes in:
A) taxes.
B) taxes and spending.
C) taxes and interest rates.
D) interest rates and the quantity of money.

34. Monetary policy attempts to affect the overall level of spending through:
A) changes in the inflation rate.
B) changes in the quantity of money and the interest rate.
C) changes in tax policy or government spending.
D) discretionary regulation of profits and wages.

35. Fiscal policy attempts to affect the overall level of spending through:
A) changes in the inflation rate.
B) changes in the quantity of money or the interest rate.
C) changes in tax policy or government spending.
D) discretionary regulation of profits and wages.

Page 6
36. If macroeconomic policy has been successful over time, it is likely that the economy has
NOT seen:
A) any inflation.
B) any severe recessions.
C) any unemployment.
D) a business cycle.

37. Use of monetary policy entails changes in:

A) government spending.
B) tax receipts.
C) the quantity of money.
D) tax rates.

38. Use of fiscal policy involves changes in:

A) interest rates.
B) government spending.
C) the quantity of money.
D) the quantity of money and interest rates.

39. When the Great Depression reached its trough in 1933, the unemployment rate was
approximately _____%.
A) 5
B) 10
C) 20
D) 50

40. The onset of the Great Depression:

A) was not a shock to anyone, since most economists predicted the Roaring Twenties
were bound to end in disaster.
B) caused a disagreement between the Hoover administration and conventional
economists because Hoover wanted the government to intervene much more
quickly than most others.
C) came as a considerable shock to the conventional wisdom of economics at that time
and opened the door for critiques of mainstream thought by economists like John
Maynard Keynes.
D) was in 1918 at the end of World War I.

Page 7
41. The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money, written by _____ and
published in _____, transformed the way economists thought about macroeconomics.
A) Milton Friedman; 1946
B) Paul Samuelson; 1940
C) John Maynard Keynes; 1936
D) Paul Lucas; 1966

42. The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money was written by:
A) Robert Lucas.
B) David Ricardo.
C) John Maynard Keynes.
D) Thomas Malthus.

43. Keynesian economics stressed:

A) the importance of total spending.
B) the self-correcting power of free markets.
C) the long run.
D) that the Depression should run its course to bring down the high cost of living.

44. In recent times, the Canadian government has been trying to help the economy through
one of the worst economic slumps ever. The policies used are based on _____ theory.
A) Keynesian
B) classical
C) supply-side
D) trickle-down

45. Keynesian economics promotes ideas that:

A) government intervention can be destabilizing.
B) the government can help a depressed economy via fiscal and monetary policies.
C) the private sector is perfectly capable of regulating itself.
D) the free market system will always prevail.

46. A change in the level of overall spending in the economy due to a change in the interest
rate, brought about by a change in the quantity of money, is an example of _____
policy.
A) monetary
B) fiscal
C) free-market
D) trickle-down

Page 8
47. Changing government spending and taxes to affect overall spending is use of _____
policy.
A) tax-and-spend
B) monetary
C) fiscal
D) free-trade

48. John Maynard Keynes believed that the government should:

A) actively try to mitigate the effects of recessions by using fiscal and monetary
policies.
B) not interfere with the economy but let the economy self-correct.
C) intervene only when there is a boom but let the recession run its course.
D) not use fiscal and monetary policies, as these policies have long-term adverse
effects.

49. Periods in which output and employment are falling in many industries are called:
A) recessions.
B) booms.
C) expansions.
D) deflations.

50. An expansion is a period in which:

A) output declines.
B) the price level falls.
C) output rises.
D) deflation occurs.

51. Recessions are periods when:

A) output rises.
B) the aggregate price level rises.
C) the unemployment rate is falling.
D) output and employment are falling in many industries.

52. The short-run alternation between economic downturns and recessions, then economic
upturns and expansions is known as the _____ cycle.
A) business
B) contractionary
C) expansionary
D) disequilibrium

Page 9
53. If during several quarters, the economy is simultaneously increasing its levels of output
and employment, then the economy is in a(n):
A) depression.
B) expansion.
C) recession.
D) turning point between a recovery and a downturn.

54. A business cycle is a:

A) very deep and prolonged economic downturn.
B) period in which output and employment are rising.
C) period in which output and employment are falling.
D) short-run shift between economic upturns and downturns.

55. The switching between recessions and expansions is known as the:

A) unemployment rate.
B) long-run economic growth.
C) business cycle.
D) macroeconomy.

56. In a typical business cycle, the trough is immediately followed by the:

A) peak.
B) recession.
C) depression.
D) expansion.

57. In a typical business cycle, the peak is immediately followed by the:

A) recession.
B) trough.
C) expansion.
D) depression.

58. An economic expansion in Canada is typically associated with a(n):

A) falling inflation rate.
B) increase in the poverty rate.
C) increase in output.
D) decrease in corporate profits.

Page 10
59. Economists have identified several consecutive quarters of falling employment, and
forecasts for the next few months suggest more of the same. The economy is at the
_____ stage of the business cycle.
A) recession
B) expansion
C) peak
D) trough

60. For the past several months, per capita output has increased at a slower and slower rate.
Over the same period, the unemployment rate has been falling, but it appears that both
have leveled off. Where in the business cycle is the economy?
A) peak
B) recession
C) trough
D) expansion

61. The point at which a recession ends and the expansion begins is called the:
A) trough.
B) downturn.
C) peak.
D) lag.

62. The trough of the business cycle:

A) comes right after the expansion phase.
B) comes before the recession phase.
C) is a temporary maximum level of real GDP.
D) is a temporary minimum level of real GDP.

63. A period of rising real GDP is a(n)_______in the business cycle:

A) peak
B) trough
C) expansion
D) recession

64. A period of falling real GDP is a(n)________ in the business cycle:

A) peak
B) trough
C) expansion
D) recession

Page 11
65. A pattern of expansion, then recession, then expansion again is a(n):
A) annual trend.
B) secular trend.
C) business cycle.
D) consumer cycle.

66. The point on a business cycle when real GDP stops rising and begins falling is a(n):
A) peak.
B) trough.
C) expansion.
D) recession.

67. The point on a business cycle when real GDP stops falling and begins rising is a(n):
A) peak.
B) expansion.
C) trough.
D) recession.

68. The sequence of business cycle phases is:

A) peak, trough, expansion, recession.
B) peak, expansion, trough, recession.
C) peak, recession, trough, expansion.
D) peak, expansion, recession, trough.

69. Rising total output accompanied by increasing employment is generally known as a(n):
A) stagflation.
B) recession.
C) inflation.
D) expansion.

70. A country's real gross domestic product (GDP) undergoes periodic fluctuations called
a(n):
A) recession.
B) business cycle.
C) expansion.
D) trough.

Page 12
Use the following to answer questions 71-72:

71. (Figure: The Business Cycle) Point B on this graph shows a(n):
A) peak.
B) trough.
C) expansion.
D) recession.

72. (Figure: The Business Cycle) The movement from point B to C is called a(n):
A) trough.
B) expansion.
C) depression.
D) peak.

73. A recession does NOT lead to:

A) higher unemployment.
B) reduced output.
C) reduced income and living standards.
D) higher employment.

74. In Canada, recessions are typically associated with a(n):

A) falling unemployment rate.
B) decrease in the number of people living in poverty.
C) decrease in the percentage of Canadians with dental insurance.
D) increase in corporate profits.

Page 13
75. The most painful effect of a recession is:
A) inflation.
B) unemployment.
C) money neutrality.
D) liquidity trap.

76. The most painful consequence of a recession is:

A) rising unemployment.
B) increasing inflation.
C) increasing aggregate output.
D) higher interest rates.

77. In many countries, economists adopt the rule that a recession is a period of at least
_____ during which aggregate output falls.
A) one quarter
B) two consecutive quarters
C) three consecutive quarters
D) a full year

78. The most widely used indicator of the conditions in the labour market is the:
A) unemployment rate.
B) population growth rate.
C) inflation rate.
D) trade deficit.

79. The _________ is the most widely used indicator of the conditions in the labour market.
A) trade deficit
B) population growth rate
C) inflation rate
D) unemployment rate

80. The purpose of macroeconomic policy is to:

A) bring unemployment closer to the natural rate.
B) reduce the severity of recessions.
C) rein in excessively strong expansions.
D) bring unemployment closer to the natural rate, rein in excessively strong
expansions, and reduce the severity of recessions.

Page 14
81. According to official statistics for Canada, since the Great Depression:
A) economists are confident that the business cycle has been tamed.
B) the economy has constantly had positive real GDP growth rates.
C) the economy had longer recessions than expansions only during the 1960s and
1990s.
D) the economy has not had another severe and prolonged economic downturn
comparable to it.

82. A depression occurs when:

A) both output and employment increase.
B) the economic downturn becomes extremely deep and prolonged.
C) both price level and unemployment increase.
D) output rises but employment remains unchanged.

83. Long-run growth is the sustained upward trend in:

A) aggregate output per person over several decades.
B) the unemployment rate over time.
C) interest rates over time.
D) aggregate output per person over the business cycle.

84. Long-run growth is the:

A) sustained upward trend in aggregate output per person over several decades.
B) expansion phase of business cycles.
C) downturn phase of business cycles.
D) sustained downward trend in the employment rate over several decades.

85. Long-run growth is a(n):

A) sustained upward trend in the economy's overall output per person, which
generates higher incomes and a higher standard of living for its members.
B) increase in the rate of inflation across time, which reduces real salaries.
C) increase in the overall output of the economy over a 3- or 4-year period.
D) reduction in the price level over decades.

86. Historical evidence shows that for determining a country's living standards, over:
A) an extended period, long-run growth is just as important as the business cycle.
B) short periods, long-run growth is less important than the business cycle.
C) an extended period, long-run growth is much more important than the business
cycle.
D) long periods, it is difficult to determine whether the business cycle or long-run
growth is more important.

Page 15
87. An increase in the nation's _____ is generally accepted as a long-run indicator of a
rising standard of living.
A) output per person
B) unemployment rate
C) inflation rate
D) trade deficit

88. Long-run economic growth is best measured by:

A) a sustained rise in the production of goods and services.
B) the growth of the money supply.
C) trade surpluses in the long run.
D) the rate of private saving.

89. Which one of the following measures long-run economic growth?

A) a rise in employment
B) an increase in the money supply
C) a sustained increase in the production of goods and services
D) an increase in the labour force

90. Economists use the term long-term growth to indicate:

A) the expansion phase of the business cycle.
B) the growth of the economy over several decades.
C) the growth of the economy over 1–5 years.
D) long-run growth of the value of a company.

91. Per capita economic growth is:

A) growth per unit of capital.
B) growth per person.
C) always accelerated during a business cycle.
D) a sustained increase in interest rates.

92. Which statement about the Canada economy is FALSE?

A) Since World War II, aggregate output has grown more slowly than the population.
B) Since World War II, aggregate output has grown more rapidly than the population.
C) Since World War II, macroeconomic policy has helped make the economy more
stable.
D) Long-run growth per capita is the key to higher wages and a rising standard of
living.

Page 16
93. Which statement is TRUE?
A) In the past century, the population of Canada has grown faster than output.
B) Long-run growth models and business cycle models are the same.
C) Since World War II, the economy of Argentina has grown faster than the economy
of Canada.
D) The level of saving is important for long-run growth.

94. Which statement is TRUE?

A) Inflation means an increase in the overall level of prices.
B) Deflation refers to a decrease in prices only in the energy and transportation
sectors.
C) During inflation, most people enjoy an increase in their standard of living even if
their wages don't increase.
D) Inflation was a problem for the first time in the recession of 1929–1933.

95. Inflation:
A) is a movement of the economy toward economic growth.
B) can be thought of as an increase in a nation's standard of living.
C) is a sustained fall in the overall level of prices.
D) is an increase in the overall level of prices.

96. If the economy grew at 3% this year and average prices increased _____, people would
be better off this year than the last year.
A) by 3%
B) faster than 3%
C) less than 3%
D) faster than 10%

97. If wages grew at 5% last year and average prices grew at 3%, then the average worker:
A) is better off.
B) is worse off.
C) has lost purchasing power.
D) is unaffected.

Page 17
 98. If workers' nominal wages have risen by 50% over a 10 years and prices have increased
by 40% in that same period, then we can safely conclude that the amount of goods and
services workers can buy has:
A) fallen.
B) increased.
C) not changed.
D) decreased in quality.

99. An increase in the nation's overall price level is:

A) long-term economic growth.
B) unemployment.
C) inflation.
D) deflation.

100. During inflation, the _____ price level _____.

A) average; falls
B) average; increases
C) average; remains constant
D) real; falls

101. The annual percentage change in the aggregate price level is negative when there is:
A) deflation.
B) disinflation.
C) inflation.
D) spiraling inflation.

102. With inflation:

A) overall prices are increasing, although some may be decreasing.
B) all prices must be increasing.
C) the economy must be contracting.
D) the economy must be producing at full employment.

103. Inflation:
A) raises the cost of making purchases.
B) can result in a decrease in barter transactions.
C) encourages people to hold cash.
D) makes borrowers worse off.

Page 18
104. Deflation:
A) raises the cost of making purchases.
B) makes borrowers better off.
C) encourages people to hold cash rather than invest.
D) is caused only by changes in interest rates.

105. With regard to the aggregate price level, economists generally believe that:
A) price stability is desirable.
B) inflation is worse than deflation.
C) deflation is worse than inflation.
D) inflation benefits most retired people.

106. Which statement is TRUE about inflation and deflation?

A) Both are good for the economy.
B) Inflation is always good for the economy and deflation is always bad for the
economy.
C) Inflation is always bad for the economy and deflation is always good for the
economy.
D) Both inflation and deflation can pose problems for the economy.

107. Inflation affects people adversely because:

A) nominal income falls.
B) purchasing power tends to increase.
C) the budget deficit increases.
D) it causes money to lose its value over time.

108. Which statement is CORRECT?

A) Supply and demand cannot explain why a particular good or service becomes more
expensive relative to other goods and services.
B) Inflation affects only the more advanced countries, whereas less advanced
countries face deflation.
C) Employment levels remained stable during the Great Depression.
D) When the economy is in recession and jobs are hard to find, inflation tends to fall.

109. Price stability occurs when:

A) the overall price level is zero.
B) the economy is at full employment.
C) the overall cost of living is changing very slowly.
D) food prices have remained the same.

Page 19
110. If a country sells more goods and services to the rest of the world than it purchases from
the other countries, then the country has a:
A) trade deficit.
B) budget deficit.
C) trade surplus.
D) budget surplus.

111. If a country has a trade deficit, does it indicate that the country has a serious problem?
A) No. Trade deficits occur when a country's investment spending is higher than its
level of saving.
B) Yes. Trade deficits occur when a country has low productivity.
C) Yes. Trade deficits occur when a country does not have a comparative advantage in
production.
D) Yes. Trade deficits occur when a country has a high budget surplus.

112. Goods and services that are produced in a foreign country but consumed domestically
are called:
A) exports.
B) imports.
C) investment goods.
D) consumer durables.

113. An open economy:

A) trades goods and services with other countries.
B) does not regulate its industries.
C) does not impose taxes on its citizens.
D) allows free practice of speech and religion.

114. A nation whose value of imports exceeds its value of exports is said to have:
A) hyperinflation.
B) a trade deficit.
C) price stability.
D) a trade surplus.

115. An open economy:

A) trades only with its neighbours.
B) trades goods but not services or assets with other countries.
C) does not trade goods, services, or assets with other countries.
D) trades goods and services with other countries.

Page 20
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Je demeurai stupéfait.
Je murmurai:
—Ah çà! tu perds la tête?
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sans quoi j’aurais pris un bain.»
Pol conclut: «Vous voyez donc que la neige est utile à quelque
chose.»

Mon matelot, fatigué, avait cessé de ramer. Nous demeurions

immobiles sur l’eau plate.
Je dis à l’homme: «Revenons.» Et il reprit ses avirons.
A mesure que nous approchions de la terre, la haute montagne
blanche s’abaissait, s’enfonçait derrière l’autre, la montagne verte.
La ville reparut, pareille à une écume, une écume blanche, au
bord de la mer bleue. Les villas se montrèrent entre les arbres. On
n’apercevait plus qu’une ligne de neige, au-dessus, la ligne bosselée
des sommets qui se perdait à droite, vers Nice.
Puis, une seule crête resta visible, une grande crête qui
disparaissait elle-même peu à peu, mangée par la côte plus proche.
Et bientôt on ne vit plus rien, que le rivage et la ville, la ville
blanche et la mer bleue où glissait ma petite barque, ma chère petite
barque, au bruit léger des avirons.
 Blanc et Bleu a paru dans le Gil-Blas du 3 février
1885, sous la signature: Maufrigneuse.
 LIVRE DE BORD.

Le Livre de bord a paru dans le Gaulois du 17 août 1887.

Maupassant en a utilisé un long fragment (p. 65 à 69 du
présent volume) que nous ne réimprimons pas, mais qu’il est
indispensable de relire pour l’intelligence du dernier épisode
de cette nouvelle.

É
TENDU sur un des divans qui servent aussi de couchette, dans le
petit yacht de mon ami Berneret, je parcourais un livre de
bord, tandis que lui dormait de tout son cœur, en face de moi.
C’était un garçon bizarre, un sauvage qui, depuis dix ans, n’avait
guère quitté son bateau, un cotre de vingt tonneaux nommé
Mandarin.
Chaque été il parcourait les côtes du Nord de France, de
Belgique, de Hollande ou d’Angleterre, et, chaque hiver, les côtes de
la Méditerranée, l’Algérie, l’Espagne, l’Italie, la Grèce.
Il aimait ce bercement solitaire sur le flot toujours agité.
La terre immobile l’ennuyait, et les hommes bavards
l’exaspéraient.
Ils sont ainsi quelques-uns, vivant dans cette boîte remuante,
étroite et longue, qu’on nomme un yacht. On les voit arriver dans un
port, au coucher du soleil. De son pont, l’homme en casquette bleue
regarde de loin le mouvement humain sur le quai; puis il marche,
jusqu’à la nuit, d’un pas vif et régulier, d’un bout à l’autre de son
bateau.
Au point du jour, le lendemain, on ne l’aperçoit plus; il est reparti
sur la mer, il fuit, il flotte, il rêve ou il dort. Il est seul.
 Six mois plus tard, on le revoit très loin de là, dans un autre port,
sous un autre ciel, errant encore, errant toujours.
Bien que Berneret fût un vieux camarade, il demeurait une
énigme pour moi. C’était donc avec une curiosité très éveillée et très
vive que je lisais son livre de bord.
Pendant qu’il dormait j’en ai copié trois pages.
20 mai, Saint-Tropez.—Rien. J’ai passé une de ces journées
délicieuses où l’âme semble morte dans le corps bien vivant. Un
léger vent d’ouest nous a poussés des Salins-d’Yères à Saint-
Tropez, d’une façon douce et régulière, sans une vague, sans une
oscillation. Nous glissions sur la mer plate, bleue, une mer qu’on
voudrait embrasser et où on se baigne avec tendresse, pour sentir
sur la peau sa caresse un peu fraîche.
A cinq heures le Mandarin, qui avait laissé arriver vent arrière
pour gagner l’entrée du golfe de Grimaud, vira de bord et approcha
du port bâbord amures. La brise tombait tout à fait; mais, comme il
portait son grand flèche de beau temps, le cotre filait encore assez
vite. Il passa deux tartanes et une goélette faisant même route que
nous.
Le golfe de Grimaud s’enfonce dans la terre comme un lac
magnifique entouré de montagnes couvertes de forêts de pins.
A l’entrée, Saint-Tropez à gauche, Saint-Maxime à droite. Tout au
fond, Grimaud, ancienne cité bâtie en partie par les Maures autour
d’un mont pointu qui porte sur son faîte l’antique château des
Grimaldi.
Nuit excellente à Saint-Tropez.
21 mai.—Levé l’ancre à trois heures du matin, pour profiter du
courant d’air de Fréjus; ce fut à peine un souffle qui nous conduisit
au large, puis plus rien. A huit heures nous n’avions pas fait deux
milles, et je compris que je coucherais en mer si je n’armais pas
l’embarcation pour remorquer le yacht.
 Je fis donc descendre deux hommes dans le canot, et à trente
mètres devant nous ils commencèrent à nous traîner. Un soleil
enragé tombait sur l’eau, brûlait le pont du bateau, nous écrasait
sous une chaleur si lourde qu’il fallait, pour lever le bras, faire un
effort considérable.
Les deux hommes, devant nous, ramaient d’une façon très lente
et régulière, comme deux machines usées qui ne vont plus qu’à
peine, mais qui continuent sans arrêt leur effort mécanique de
machines.
Enveloppé dans un gandoura d’Alger, en soie blanche, fine et
légère, qui frôlait ma peau presque sans la toucher, étendu sur des
coussins sous la tente, au pied du mât, j’ai rêvassé pendant six
heures de suite.
Plus je vieillis, plus l’agitation humaine me semble sotte et
puérile. Quand je songe que de grosses émotions bouleversent un
pays entier, je veux dire les classes éclairées, c’est-à-dire les plus
niaises, parce qu’une chanteuse, un soir, a été soupçonnée d’avoir
bu un verre de champagne de trop, avant d’entrer en scène!
Vers trois heures de l’après-midi, nous avions doublé la pointe du
Drammond, et nous nous présentions à l’entrée de la rade d’Agay.

Lire p. 65, La rade d’Agay... à p. 69, autour d’eux.)

22 juillet.—Quitté le Havre à six heures du matin, par bon vent

nord-nord-est.
A huit heures la brise fraîchissant, j’ai fait amener le flèche, ne
gardant que la misaine et le foc, et j’ai louvoyé sans m’éloigner à
plus de cinq milles de terre.
A dix heures, le vent tomba comme je me trouvais par le travers
de Saint-Jouin, non loin du cap d’Antifer, et je jetai l’ancre pour me
faire conduire à la côte, monter la Valeuse et déjeuner à l’auberge
bien connue d’Ernestine.
 Les rochers de Saint-Jouin sont les plus beaux de toute cette
côte nord de la France. On dirait des ruines de châteaux forts
écroulés avec la falaise. Et les sources jaillissent au milieu de ces
éboulements.
Au milieu de la dure montée, un étroit sentier grimpe sur le flanc
de la falaise droite et blanche; un filet d’eau claire et glacée jaillit
d’un trou et arrose en dévalant un joli tapis de cresson.
Près de cette fontaine charmante, on a placé un banc de bois où
l’on s’arrête, où l’on se repose, où l’on boit dans le creux de la main
en dominant la mer, la longue ligne des côtes et, à ses pieds, le
chaos des roches tombées. Sur ce banc, de loin, j’avais aperçu deux
êtres. En approchant, je vis qu’ils se tenaient les mains, au
mouvement qu’ils firent pour les séparer. Quand je fus encore plus
près, je la reconnus tout à coup, elle!
Mais lui?... Lui, c’était un autre.
Une heure plus tard, comme nous avions encore déjeuné dans la
même salle, et comme je causais avec la patronne, une amie, je lui
demandai:
—Quelle est donc cette jeune femme, là-bas?
—Comment! vous ne la connaissez pas? Mais d’où sortez-vous?
C’est la petite Jeanne Riga, du Vaudeville.
—Ah! Et le monsieur?
—Oh! lui... je ne sais point.
Et comme je retournais à mon bord, avec une joie égoïste je
songeais à cette comédienne de l’amour qui jouait si bien, si bien,
cette comédie-là, qu’elle m’avait rendu tout triste, un soir. Et je
plaignais ceux pour qui elle la jouait si bien.
 TABLE DES MATIÈRES.

Pages.
Sur l’Eau 1
Blanc et Bleu (inédit) 181
Livre de bord (inédit) 193
 Au lecteur

Cette version numérisée reproduit dans

son intégralité la version originale.
La ponctuation a pu faire l'objet de
quelques corrections mineures.
 *** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ŒUVRES
COMPLÈTES DE GUY DE MAUPASSANT - VOLUME 21 ***

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