Define - Refractive Index, Power of a Lens, 1 Dioptre of Power of 1 6 a lens, Both the laws of refraction of light, Optical Center. Calculate the speed of light in a medium if its absolute refractive 2 2 index is 3. (Take c= 3 X 108 m/s) A convex lens has a focal length of 10cm. At what distance from the lens should the object be placed so that it forms a real and inverted image 20 cm away from the lens? What would be the 3 size of the image formed if the object is 2 cm high? With the help 5 of a ray diagram show the formation of the image by the lens in this case?
One student uses a lens of focal length 50 cm and another of -50
cm . State the nature and find the power of each lens. Which of 4 3 the two lenses will always give a virtual and diminished image irrespective of the position of the object? Following questions consist of two statements – Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Answer these questions selecting the appropriate option given below: (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. (c) A is true but R is false. (d) A is false but R is true. Assertion(A) : Light travels faster in glass than in air. 5 2 Reason (R) : Glass is denser than air. Assertion(A) : A ray of light travelling from a rarer medium to a denser medium slows down and bends towards the normal. When it travels from a denser medium to a rarer medium, it 6 2 speeds up and bends away from the normal. Reason (R) : The speed of light is higher in a rarer medium than a denser medium. Calculate the focal length of a spherical lens which is thicker at the sides and thinner at the center. The image is formed at 5 cm 7 away from the lens and is of half the size than that of the object. 6 Also calculate the power of the lens. Draw the ray diagram to support your answer.