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EN ZOOLOGY
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ASSERTION & REASON
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ASSIGNMENT
A SSI G NMENT- 01 ANIMAL TISSUE ZOOLOGY
DIRECTION FOR ASSERTION & REASON:
(A) Both A and R correct and R is the correct explanation of A
(B) Both A and R are correct, but R is not correct explanation of A
(C) A is correct, but R is incorrect
(D) Both A and R are incorrect
1. Assertion : Cartilage and bone are rigid 10. Assertion :- Connective tissue links and
connective tissue. supports other tissues/organs of the body.
Reason : Blood is a connective tissue in which Reason :- Connective tissues are most
plasma is the matrix. abundant and widely distributed in the body of
EN
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D simple animals.
2. Assertion : Mast cells in the human body release (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
excessive amounts of inflammatory chemical 11. Assertion : Epithelial cells are non-secretory.
which cause allergic reactions. Reason : These cells are absent in intestine.
Reason : Allergens on reaching the human body (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
stimulate mast cell in certain individuals.
12. Assertion : The infants don’t shiver in cold
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
temperatures.
3. Assertion :- Epithelial tissue provides covering
or lining for some part of body. Reason : They have brown fat.
Reason :- Epithelial tissue has a free surface (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
which faces either a body fluid or outside 13. Assertion : Goblet cells are found in alimentary
environment. canal.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D Reason : Goblet cells secrete mucus.
4. Assertion :- If the columnar or cuboidal cells (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
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bear cilia on their free surface they are called 14. Assertion :- The yellow bone marrow is
ciliated epithelium. composed of fatty tissue.
Reason :- Their function is to move particles Reason :- It produces blood corpuscles in
or mucus in specific direction over the epiphysis region of bone.
epithelium. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D 15. Assertion :- Periosteum and perichondrium is
5. Assertion : Tendon is universally found in all the vascular in nature.
bone joints. Reason :- It is the site of haemopoiesis.
Reason : Tendons connect bone joints.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
16. Assertion :- Glisson’s capsule is made up of
6. Assertion : Urinary bladder is lined by transitional
WFCT (white fibrous connective tissue).
epithelium.
Reason : Transitional epithelium always keeps the Reason :- WFCT is an example of dense
A
bladder volume constant. connective tissue.

(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
7. Assertion : The cells of connective tissue secretes 17. Assertion :- Some of the columnar or cuboidal
fibre. cells get specialised for secretion and are called
Reason : Blood also secretes fibres. glandular epithelium.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D Reason :- All glands in human body are
8. Assertion : Smooth muscles are involuntary. exocrine in nature.
Reason : These are controlled by autonomic (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
nervous system. 18. Assertion :- The epithelial cells rest on a
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D noncellular basement membrane.
9. Assertion : Gap junction is somewhat similar to Reason :- Basement membrane seperates the
plasmodesmata. epithelium from the underlying connective
Reason : Both the structures occur in animal tissue.
system.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Page # 1
19. Assertion :- Tendon is an example of dense 23. Assertion :- Function of compound epithelium
connective tisue. is to provide protection against chemical and
Reason :- Fibres and fibroblast irregularly mechanical stresses.
arranged in tendon. Reason :- Compound epithelium is made of
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D more than one layer of cells.
20. Assertion :- Smooth muscles are non striated (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
muscles. 24. Assertion :- The human body is composed of
Reason :- These muscles do not show billions of cells to perform various functions.
striations. Reason :- Cells, tissues, organs and organs
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D systems split up the work in a way that exhibits
21. Assertion :- Intercellular material of cartilage division of labour and contribute to the survival
is solid and pliable. of human body as a whole.
Reason :- Cartilage is maintain by (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
chondrocytes. 25. Assertion :- The structure of the cells vary
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(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D according to their function
22. Assertion :- Matrix of cartilage is avascular. Reason :- The tissues are different and broadly
Reason :- Perichondrium is vascular. classified into four types.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
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ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. 2 1 1 2 4 3 3 1 3 3 4 1 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 1
Que. 21 22 23 24 25
Ans. 2 2 1 1 2
Page # 2
ASSIGNMENT
A SSI G NMENT- 02 COCKROA CH ZOOLOGY
1. Assertion :- Cockroaches are cursorial insects. 9. Assertion :- Heart of cockroach is neurogenic.
Reason :- Cockroaches are members of Reason :- Heart beat is initiated by nerve
phylum Arthropoda. impulse.
EN
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
2. Assertion :- Cockroaches are oviparous. 10. Assertion :- There is paurometabolous
Reason :- Parental care is seen in cockroaches. development in cockroach.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D Reason :- The Nymph grows by moulting
3. Assertion :- Head of cockroach is about 13 times to reaches the adult form so it
hypognathus. requires long time.
Reason :- The proximal semi-circular broader (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
end of the head is directed upward, while the 11. Assertion :- Fertilization in cockroach is
distal narrow, mouth bearing end is directed internal.
downwards. Reason :- Cockroach is bisexual.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
4. Assertion :- Cockroach belongs to class 12. Assertion :- Uricose glands are present in male
Hexapoda. cockroach only.
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Reason :- A pair of compound eyes lie on the Reason :- These glands are present in
top of the head of cockroach. peripheral part of mushroom gland.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
13. Assertion :- Blood of cockroach is colourless
5. Assertion :- Cockroaches have biting and
chewing type of mouth parts. and it also called haemolymph.
Reason :- Haemolymph does not contain
Reason :- Mouth parts of cockroach consist
of a labrum, two mandibles, two maxillae, a blood cells.
labium and hypopharynx. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D 14. Assertion :- Cockroaches also show
6. Assertion :- Cockroaches can digest chitin. cannabalism.
A
Reason :- Their saliva contains chitinase Reason :- Cockroaches are omnivorous.

enzyme. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D 15. Assertion :- Usually cockroach avoid food
7. Assertion :- Gizzard of cockroaches enhance containing starch and sugar.
digestion by grinding of food. Reason :- Their digestive secretions does not
Reason :- It has six chitinous plate called teeth contain amylase and other sugar digestive
and strong circular muscles. enzymes.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
8. Assertion :- Haemolymph does not participate
16. Assertion :- Heart of cockroach is myogenic.
in transport of oxygen in insects.
Reason :- Alary muscles are responsible for
Reason :- Haemolymph is without respiratory
pigment. pumbing of blood.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
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17. Assertion :- Cockroaches are used as 21. Assertion :- Blood in cockroach is colourless
experimental animals. with no respiratory pigment.
Reason :- They can be obtained easily without Reason :- Respiration occurs through diffusion
causing much ecological imbalance. in haemolymph.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
18. Assertion :- In Periplanata americana
22. Assertion :- The nymph one of cockroach does
development is paurometabolous.
not look like adult cockroach.
Reason :- In Periplanata there is gradual
metamorphosis through number of nymphal Reason :- The mouthparts of young cockroach
stages. are not well developed like adult cockroach.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
19. Assertion :- In female cockroach seven sternite 23. Assertion :- Cockroaches show sexual dimor-
are visible on ventral surface. phism.
EN
Reason :- In female cockroach 7th sternum is Reason :- Malpighian tubules in cockroaches
boat shaped and together with 8th and 9th sterna removes excretory material from harmolymph.
forms brood or genital pouch.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
20. Assertion :- Circulatory system of cockroach 24. Assertion :- Eggs of cockroaches are encased
does not contain any vein or capillary. in oothecae.
Reason :- Blood of cockroach is colourless Reason :- Ootheca is about 8 mm long.
with no respiratory pigment.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
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A
ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. 2 3 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 2 4 4 1 1 1 2
Que. 21 22 23 24
Ans. 3 4 2 2
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ASSIGNMENT
A SSI G NMENT- 03 ANIMAL KINGDOM ZOOLOGY
1. Assertion :- All vertebrates are chordates. 10. Assertion :- Nephridia are osmoregulatory
Reason :- In vertebrates notochord is present organs present in Neries.
in embryonic stage of their life span. Reason :- Nephridia maintain body fluid
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D concentration.
EN
2. Assertion :- The sponges exhibit cellular level (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
of organisation. 11. Assertion :- Usually internal and self
Reason :- In sponges cells are arranged loosely fertilization are observed in earthworms.
i.e. cell aggregates body plan present. Reason :- Earthworm is dioecious
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
3. Assertion :- Coelenterates are diploblastic. 12. Assertion :- Arthropoda is the largest and most
Reason :- An undifferentiated layer, mesoglea successful phylum of animal kingdom.
is present in between ectoderm and endoderm. Reason :- The body of arthropods is covered
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D by chitinous exoskeleton.
4. Assertion :- Most of sponges show self (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
fertilization in sexual reproduction. 13. Assertion :- The most distinctive feature of
Reason :- Sponges are always unisexual. echinodermates is the presence of water
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D vascular system.
5. Assertion :- Cnidarians contains specialised Reason :- It helps in locomotion, capture and
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stinging cells called nematocytes. transport of food and respiration.
Reason :- Cnidarians has cellular level of (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
organisation. 14. Assertion :- Echinodermates are exclusively
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D marine.
6. Assertion :- Amphibians are cold blooded or Reason :- They are radial symmetrical with
Poikilothermal animals. organ-system level of organisation.
Reason :- They undergo hibernation or (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
aestivation to overcome unfavourable 15. Assertion :- Balanoglossus is classified under
conditions. phylum chordata.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D Reason :- It contains a solid rod like structure,
7. Assertion :- Most of ctenophores show sexual dorsal to gut.
dimorphism. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- Ctenophores reproduce only by
A
16. Assertion :- Cephalochordates are included in

asexually. phylum chordata.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D Reason :- They have true notochord, which
8. Assertion :- Ctenophore are commonly known extends from head to tail region and is
as comb jellies. persistent throughout life.
Reason :- Their body bears eight external rows (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
of ciliated comb plates. 17. Assertion :- Petromyzon migrate from marine
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D water to fresh water for spawning.
9. Assertion :- Taenia (Tapeworm) is bilaterally Reason :- Their larvae, after metamorphosis,
symmetrical triploblastic animals without return to the ocean.
digestive tract. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- It has both hooks and suckers for 18. Assertion :- Aves are evolved from reptiles.
attachment, they can absorb nutrients from host Reason :- Their hind limbs generally have
directly through their body surface. scales and eggs are cleidoic.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
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19. Assertion :- Aves are able to maintain a constant 30. Assertion :- Canal system of sponges is
body temperature. considered as life line of animal.
Reason :- Their heart is completely four Reason :- It is involved in nutrition, respiration
chambered and body is covered by feathers. excretion and reproduction.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
20. Assertion :- Reptiles are first successful 31. Assertion :- On the basis of organisation
terrestrial animals. multicellular animals are grouped into parazoa
Reason :- They are first amniotes having and Eumetazoa.
cleidoic eggs. Reason :- Multicellularity is only reported in
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D animals.
21. Assertion :- Coelenterates have tissue grade of (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
organisation. 32. Assertion :- Arthropoda is the largest phylum of
Reason :- In coelenterates the cells performing kingdom Animalia.
the same function are arranged into group. Reason :- Over two-thirds of all named species
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D on earth are arthorpods.
EN
22. Assertion :- In reptiles gential aperture is not (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
separate from anus. 33. Assertion :- Limulus is considered as living
Reason :- Ureters, genital ducts and alimentary fossil.
canal open into single cloacal aperture. Reason :- It is found in rocks as hard remains
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D of the animal.
23. Assertion :- In reptiles and birds eggs are (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
cleidoic. 34. Assertion :- Molluscs are shelled organisms
Reason :- Cleidoic eggs is an adaptation for with psuedosegmented body.
terrestrial habitat. Reason :- Body is divided in head and visceral
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D hump with torsion and detorsion as a common
24. Assertion :- Polyps produce medusae sexually feature.
and medusae form the polyps asexually. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- Polyps have gonads while medusae 35. Assertion :- Radula is a masticatory organ in
are without gonads. molluscs.
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(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D Reason :- It is calcareous in nature.
25. Assertion :- The cerebellum of birds is well (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
developed. 36. Assertion :- Echinodermates are placed more
Reason :- Birds are bipedal and flying animal. closure to the chordates.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D Reason :- Echinodermates are enterocoelomic and
26. Assertion :- Spongocoel is also known as deuterostomate, and have body ossicles.
paragastric cavity. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- It is the site of extracellular digestion 37. Assertion :- Metameric segmentation is not
in sponges. found in apple snail.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D Reason :- It is an acoelomate organism.
27. Assertion :- Members of phylum (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Platyhelminthes are also called flat worms. 38. Assertion :- Hemichordates are considered as
A
Reason :- It has dorso-ventrally compressed the separate phylum among non-chordata.

body. Reason :- Respiration takes place through gills.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
28. Assertion :- Hooks and suckers are present in 39. Assertion :- Animal belonging to phylum
the parasitic form of flat worms. Chordata are fundamentally characterised by
Reason :- It helps in absorbing nutrients from the presence of notochord, a dorsal hollow
the host body. nerve cord and paired pharyngeal gill slits.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D Reason :- These are triploblastic and
29. Assertion :- The members of phylum- Psuedocoelomate animals.
Aschelminthes are called round worms. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- The body of the Aschelminthes is 40. Assertion :- Medusa stage of Coelenterates,
circular in cross-section. reproduces sexually.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D Reason :- It is common in Coelenterates.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
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41. Assertion :- Labeo have venous heart. 46. Assertion :- Mostly mammals are viviparous.
Reason :- It has one auricle and one ventricle Reason :- Mammals have milk producing
in heart. glands.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
42. Assertion :- Snakes and lizards shed their scales 47. Assertion :- Delphinus (Dolphin) is an example
as skin cast. of aquatic mammals.
Reason :- They are highly capable to regulate Reason :- It also respire through gills and have
their temperature. mammary gland.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
43. Assertion :- The body of reptiles is covered by 48. Assertion :- Air for respiration enters in the
dry and cornified skin, epidermal scales or insect body through the spiracles.
scutes. Reason :- Haemolymph in insect has no role in
Reason :- Reptiles are true terrestrial vertebrate. transportation of gases.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
44. Assertion :- Air sacs in Aves are connected to 49. Assertion :- Crocodiles are advanced as
EN
lungs and supplement in respiration. compared to other reptiles.
Reason :- It increases the area of gaseous Reason :- They possesses a single systemic arch
exchange. and a completely 4-chambered heart.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
45. Assertion :- Endoskeleton of Struthio is fully 50. Assertion :- Comb plates are used for
ossified. locomotion in Sea walnut.
Reason :- It is a flightless bird. Reason :- Comb plates are wrapped over
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D tentacles.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
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A
ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. 1 1 1 4 3 2 4 1 2 1 4 1 2 2 4 1 2 1 2 1
Que. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. 1 1 1 4 1 3 1 3 1 1 3 1 3 4 4 1 3 2 3 3
Que. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
Ans. 2 3 1 3 2 2 3 2 3 2
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ASSIGNMENT
A SSI G NMENT- 04 DIGESTION AND ABSORPTION ZOOLOGY
1. Assertion :- Although there is no enzyme in 10. Assertion :- Enzymes like trypsin are created
bile juice, yet it is required for digestion. in the form of trypsinogen in pancreas.
Reason :- It has bilirubin and biliverdin. Reason :- Pancreas secrete zymogens to
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D prevent the enzymes from digesting the proteins
EN
2. Assertion :- Glycerides are nutrients. in the cells in which they are synthesised.
Reason :- Glycerides are hydrolysed into (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
glycerol and fatty acids, which are further 11. Assertion :- Defaecation is an involuntary
absorbed in intestine by the formation of process and the carried by a mass peristaltic
chylomicrons. movement.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D Reason :- Fatty acids and glycerol being
3. Assertion :- In human, teeth stops to grow after soluble can be absorbed into blood.
certain age. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- In adults, pulp cavity shrinks up and 12. Assertion :- Large intestine secretes mucus that
the odontoblast cells become inactive. adheres waste particles and lubricate it for an
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D easy passage.
4. Assertion :- Duodenum is C-shaped. Reason :- Large intestine absorbs some drugs.
Reason :- Pancreas is found attached to (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
duodenum. 13. Assertion :- Human has diphyodont teeth.
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(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D Reason :- The teeth appears twice in life of human.
5. Assertion :- A small intestine is the main organ (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
for absorption and digestion of food. 14. Assertion :- Majority of the mammals possess
Reason :- Villi are present in intestine and it diphyodont teeth.
also receive secretions from pancreas. Reason :- Humans have heterodont dentition.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
6. Assertion :- Bile is not actually a digestive juice. 15. Assertion :- Enamel is the hardest substance
Reason :- It lacks digestive enzymes. of human body.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D Reason :- Enamel is mainly formed of calcium
7. Assertion :- Fats are transported into the carbonate.
lacteals in the villi. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- Fatty acids are soluble in water. 16. Assertion :- Caecum opens into rectum.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D Reason :- Caecum lacks symbiotic
A
8. Assertion :- Gastrectomy may lead to iron microorganisms.

deficiency anaemia. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- Gastric juice contain HCl which 17. Assertion :- Saliva acts as antiseptic.
converts Fe3+ into Fe2+ and iron is absorbed as Reason :- Saliva contains ptyalin enzyme and
ferrous iron. urea.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
9. Assertion :- Certain drugs coming in contact 18. Assertion :- The oxyntic cells secrete intrinsic factor.
with the mucosa of mouth and lower side of Reason :- Intrinsic factor is essential for
the tongue are absorbed into the blood vitamin B12 absorption.
capillaries lying them. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- Mucosa of mouth is the principal 19. Assertion :- About 30% of the starch is
structure for nutrient absorption. hydrolysed by ptyalin at a pH of 7.5.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D Reason :- The stomach stores food for 10-12 hours.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Page # 8
20. Assertion :- Various types of movements are generated 30. Assertion:- Trypsin is an example of endopeptidase
by the muscularis layer of the small intestine. and is present in the pancreatic juice.
Reason :- These movements help in through Reason :- Trypsin acts on the interior peptide
mixing up of the food with various secretions of a protein molecule.
to facilitate digestion. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D 31. Assertion:-A feeling of vomiting precedes nausea
21. Assertion :- Ptyalin enzyme is absent in saliva Reason:- Diarrhoea increases the absorption of food.
of rabbit. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- Diet of rabbit is mainly based on 32. Assertion :- Chylomicrons are fat coated
cellulose. protein globules.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D Reason :- Chylomicrons are re-formed into
22. Assertion :- Cholagogues are substances that very small droplets called micelles.
cause contraction of gall bladder. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- These substances cause release of 33. Assertion :- The oesophagus is a thin, long tube
CCK-PZ from duodenum. which extends anteriorly passing through the
EN
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D neck, thorax and diaphragm and leads to a ‘J’
23. Assertion :- Aptyalism patients have higher shaped bag like structure called stomach.
that normal incidences of dental caries. Reason :- Stomach has three major parts a
Reason :- Aptyalism is caused by the action fundic portion into which the oesophagus open,
of parasympathic nervous system. a cardiac region and pyloric portion which
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D opens into the first part of small intestine.
24. Assertion :- In humans, duct of Wirsung from (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
pancreas combines with bile duct before 34. Assertion :- Small amount of lipases are
opening into duodenum. secreated by gastric glands.
Reason :- Blockage in duct of Wirsung will Reason :- Lipase is also found in pancreatic
prevent the endocrine function of pancreas. juice and intestinal juice.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
25. Assertion :- In acute constipation, purgatives 35. Assertion :- pH in buccal cavity is 6.8, stomach
containing magnesium salts are generally used. is 1.8 and duodenum is 7.8
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Reason :- The osmotic effect of Mg2+ in the Reason :- pH is maintained by HCl in all the places
intestinal lumen prevents water reabsorption (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
from intestine. 36. Assertion :- Biomacromolecules have to be
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D broken down and converted into simple
26. Assertion :- Liver assists in digestion of fat substance in the digestive system.
Reason :- Hepatic secretion contains bile salts Reason :- Biomacromolecules in food cannot
which emulsify fat. be utilised by our body in original form.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
27. Assertion :- Vomiting the forcible expulsion 37. Assertion :- Lipases of bile help in the
of the contents of the upper gastrointestinal emulsification of fats.
tract through the mouth. Reason :- Lipases can break large fat droplets
Reason :- The strongest stimuli for vomiting into smaller ones.
are irritation and distension of the stomach. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
A
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D 38. Assertion :- Food is one of the basic
28. Assertion :- Gastric emptying is slowest after requirement of all living organisms.
a fat-laden meal containing large number of Reason :- Food provides energy and organic
triglycerides. materials for growth and repair of tissue.
Reason :- Fatty acids in chyme stimulate (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
release of both CCK and GIP, which slow 39. Assertion :- The digestion is an essential events
stomach emptying. before absorption of food substances.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D Reason :- This is process of conversion of complex
29. Assertion :- Absorption of food materials is food substance into simple absorbable form.
absent in oesophagus. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- Inner most lining of oesophagus is made 40. Assertion :- Human has thecodont teeth.
up of nonkeratinised stratified squamous epithelium. Reason :- All teeth are embedded in the socket
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D of jaw bone.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Page # 9
41. Assertion :- Enamel is the hardest subtance of 51. Assertion :- Bile juice is responsible for
human body. emulsification of fat.
Reason :- Enamel is originated from ectodermal Reason :- Bile juice contains inorganic salts like
ameloblast cells. NaCl, NaHCO3, Na2CO 3 etc.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
42. Assertion :- Most part of pharynx is lined by 52. Assertion :- Small amount of monosaccharide
non-keratinised squamous stratified epithelium. like glucose, amino acids and some of
Reason :- The pharynx serves as a common electrolytes like chloride ions are generally
passage for food and air. absorbed by simple diffusion.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D Reason :- The passage of these substances into the
43. Assertion :- A cartilaginous flap called blood depends upon the concentration gradients.
epiglottis prevents the entry of food in to gullet. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- It's movement controlled by 53. Assertion :- Various nutrients like amino acids,
hormonal reflex. monosaccharides like glucose, electrolytes like
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D Na+ are absorbed in to blood by active transport.
EN
44. Assertion :- Meissner's nerve plexus is found Reason :- The transport occurs against the
between longitudinal and circular muscular concentration gradient
layer in wall of alimentary canal. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- It regulates the secretion of epithelial 54. Assertion :- Maximum absorption occurs in the
mucosa. small intestine.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D Reason :- Small intestine is the longest part of
45. Assertion :- Mucosal epithelium of stomach is gut, here complex biomolecules are changed
fully protected against concentrated HCl. in absorbable forms.
Reason :- Gastric mucosa has gastric glands (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
which secrete the alkaline fluid. 55. Assertion :- Absorption of vitamin B 12
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (Cobalamine) in human require a glycoprotein,
46. Assertion :- Buccal cavity performs two major called Castles lntrinsic factor.
functions, mastication and facilitation of Reason:- Vitamin B 12 can not be absorbed
swallowing. directly.
LL
Reason :- Mucus in saliva helps in lubricating and (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
adhering the masticaticated food particles in a bolus. 56. Assertion :- Failure of absorption of cobalamine
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D can causes pernicious anaemia
47. Assertion :- Saliva also contains antibacterial Reason :- It is essential for RBC maturation.
properties. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- It contains electrolytes (Na+, K+ Cl–, 57. Assertion :- Water, minerals and vitamins can
HCO3–, thiocynate (SCN–), Lysozyme. be absorbed directly.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D Reason :- These can be assimilated as such.
48. Assertion :- A condition in which the food is (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
not properly digested leading to a feeling of 58. Assertion :- Starch, present in plants, needs its
fullness is known as constipation. digestion.
Reason :- Constipation is due to abnormal Reason :- It is a complex substances that can
A
frequency of bowel movement occurred in not be absorbed as such.

alimentary canal. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D 59. Assertion :- The various part of alimentary
49. Assertion :- Liver is also known as filter canal can produces various hydrolytic enzymes.
apparatus of dead RBCs. Reason :- Alimentary canal is associated with
Reason :- Kupffer cells of liver help in digestion and absorption of nutrients.
phagocytosis of dead RBCs. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D 60. Assertion :- Salivary gland and pancreas can
50. Assertion :- Proteoses and peptones are partially be considered as accessory digestive glands.
hydrolysed proteins which are formed by action Reason :- These glands are presence outside the
of pepsin upon protein. alimentary canal and help in digestion by pouring
Reason :- Pepsin is an endopeptidase, which their secretions into the alimentary canal.
acts on specific internal peptide bond of (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
denatured protein.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Page # 10
61. Assertion :- Pancreas secretes an alkaline 70. Assertion :- In buccal cavity bacteria can be
pancreatic juice containing enzymes and killed.
hormones like insulin & glucagon. Reason :- Lysozymes are present in saliva.
Reason :- The pancrease is a compound (both (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
exocrine and endocrine) elongated organ. 71. Assertion :- HCl in stomach help in digestion
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D of proteins.
62. Assertion :- Biomacromolecules in food can be Reason :- At acidic pH protein get denatured
utilised by our body in their original form and HCl causes conversion of pepsinogen into
Reason :- Our alimentany canal absorb these pepsin.
molecules in as such form. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D 72. Assertion :- The activities of gastro-intestinal
63. Assertion :- Human have heterodont dentition tract are under neural control only.
Reason :- In human four different types of teeth Reason :- Hormonal control activities of
are present. gastrointestinal tract is ineffective.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
EN
64. Assertion :- The upper surface of the tongue has 73. Assertion :- Secretion of Brunner's glands help
small projections called papillae. in protection of intestinal mucosa.
Reason :- All papillae bear taste buds. Reason :- Its secretion is alkaline in nature so neutralise
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D the acidic chyme and provide alkaline medium.
65. Assertion :- The opening of the stomach into (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
the duodenum is guarded by the pyloric 74. Assertion :- Hormonal control of secretion of digestive
sphincter. juices is carried out by local hormones produced by
Reason :- Pyloric sphincter is a weak sphincter mucosa of oesophagus and large intestine.
than gastro-oesophageal sphincter. Reason:- Bile juice is complete digestive juice.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
66. Assertion :- Caecum is a small blind sac which 75. Assertion :- Vitamins and minerals are required
is a vestigial organ. essentially in small quantity in our food.
Reason :- Ileum open into small intestine. Reason :- Vitamins and minerals are
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D macronutrients of our food and provide energy.
LL
67. Assertion :- The wall of alimentary canal from (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
oesophagus to rectum possesses four layers. 76. Assertion :- During ingestion of food, food
Reason :- Muscularis layer is formed by smooth particles can not move inside nasal chamber
muscles. through internal nares.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D Reason :- During ingestion of food, uvula up
68. Assertion :- The sub mucosal layer is formed lifts and covers the internal nasal pores.
by loose connective tissue (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- Sub mucosal layer is without nerves, 77. Assertion :- Deficiency of vitamin-K leads to
blood and lymph vessels. severe bleeding.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D Reason :- Vitamin-K is responsible for
69. Assertion :- The exocrine portion of pancreas synthesis of prothrombin in liver.
secretes an alkaline juice. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- Endocrine portion of pancreas 78. Assertion :- Curdling of milk is done by rennin
A
secretes hormones. in adult human.

(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D Reason :- Rennin is a milk-sugar digesting
enzyme.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. 2 2 1 2 1 1 3 1 3 1 4 2 1 2 3 4 2 2 4 1
Que. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. 1 1 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 4 4 2 3 1 4 1 1 1
Que. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ans. 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1
Que. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78
Ans. 1 4 1 3 3 4 2 3 2 1 1 4 1 4 3 1 1 4
Page # 11
ASSIGNMENT
A SSI G NMENT- 05 BREATHING AND EXCHANGE OF GASES ZOOLOGY
1. Assertion: The amount of CO2 that can diffuse 8. Asserrtion: Chemosensitive area is situated
through the diffusion membrane per unit adjacent to the rhythm centre which is highly
difference in partial pressure is much higher sensitive to CO2 and hydrogen ions.
compared to that of O2. Reason: Receptors associated with aortic arch
EN
Reason: Solubility of CO2 is 20-25 times higher and carotid artery can recognise changes in O2
than that of O2. and H + concentration and send necessary
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D signals to the rhythm centre for remedial
2. Assertion: The diffusion membrane is made up actions.
of three major layers namely, the thin squamous (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
epithelium of alveoli, the endothelium of 9. Assertion: RBCs contains a very high
alveolar capillaries and the basement substance concentration of the enzyme, carbonic
in between anhydrase and minute quantities of the same
Reason: The total thickness of the diffusion is present in the plasma too.
membrane is much greater than a millimetre. Reason: Carbonic anhydrase catalyse the
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D formation of carbonic acid from H2O and CO2.
3. Assertion: All the factors in our body are (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
favourable for diffusion of O2 from alveoli to 10. Assertion: O2 gets bound to haemoglobin in
tissues and that of CO2 from tissues to alveoli. the lung surface and gets dissociated at the
LL
Reason: The role of oxygen in the regulation tissues.
of respiratory rhythm is quite significant. Reason: CO 2 trapped as bicarbonate at the
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D tissue level and transported to the alveoli is
4. Assertion: O2 can bind with haemoglobin in released out as CO2.
an irreversible manner to form oxyhemoglobin. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason: Binding of oxygen with haemoglobin 11. Assertion: In mammals, complex, respiratory
is primarily related to partial pressure of CO2. system has developed.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D Reason: Mammalian skin is impermeable to
5. Assertion: Every 100 ml of oxygenated blood gasses.
can deliver around 4 ml of O2 to tissues under (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
normal physiological conditions. 12. Assertion: Inspiration occurs due to muscular
Reason: Every 100 ml of deoxygenated blood relaxation.
delivers approximately 5 ml of CO 2 to the
A
Reason: During inspiration the diaphragm and

alveoli. external intercostal muscle relax
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D simultaneously.
6. Assertion: Emphysema is a chronic respiratory (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
disorder in which respiratory surface is 13. Assertion :- Amphibians like frog can respire
decreased. through their skin.
Reason: In emphysema, alveolar walls are Reason :- Skin of frog moist, glandular and
damaged. highly vascular.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
7. Assertion: Asthma is a difficulty in breathing 14. Assertion :- Smoking makes oxygen less
causing wheezing. available to the body.
Reason: Asthma is due to inflammation of Reason :- In presence of CO, O2 binds less
bronchi and bronchioles. with Hb
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Page # 12
15. Assertion :- At high altitude, hypoxia may 25. Assertion :- O2 binds with Hb in an irreversible
occur. manner.
Reason :- The percentage of O2 decreases in Reason :- CO2 combines with Hb both in an
the air at high altitude. irreversible and reversible manner.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
16. Assertion :- Special vascularised structures 26. Assertion :- In the alveoli, where there is high
called gills are used by most of the aquatic pO2, low pCO2, lesser H+ concentration and
arthropods and molluscs. lower temperature, the factors are all favourable
Reason :- Terrestrial arthropods also possess for the formation of oxyhaemoglobin.
gills. Reason :- Every 100 mL of oxygenated blood
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D deliver around 2.5 mL of O 2 to the tissues
17. Assertion :- Alveoli are the major site of normally.
exchange of gases. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- CO2 and O2 are exchanged at alveoli 27. Assertion :- CO 2 is carried by Hb as
by simple diffusion. carbaminohaemoglobin (about 20-25%).
EN
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D Reason :- When pCO2, is high and pO2 is low
18. Assertion :- Pneumotaxic centre can moderate as in tissues, more binding of CO2 to Hb occurs.
the functions of the respiratory rhythm centre. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- Neural signal from pneumotaxic 28. Assertion :- The respiratory rhythm centre,
centre can reduce the duration of inspiration located in the pons region of brain is
and thereby alter the respiratory rate. responsible for regulation of respiration.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D Reason :- Pneumotaxic centre, located in the
19. Assertion :- Hb cannot get saturated with O2 medulla region of brain moderates the
more than 70%. respiratory thythm centre.
Reason :- The affinity O2 to Hb increases with (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
the rise of pCO2. 29. Assertion :- The lungs present in the thoracic
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D chamber is an anatomically air tight chamber.
20. Assertion :- Inspiration occurs when intra- Reason :- The role of oxygen in the regulation
pulmonary pressure is lower than the of respiratory rhythm is quite insignificant.
LL
atmospheric pressure. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- Inspiration is initiated by the 30. Assertion :- Human being possess negative
relaxation of diaphragm and intercostal pressure breathing.
muscles. Reason :- Human can eat and breathe together.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
21. Assertion :- Nasopharynx is a portion of 31. Assertion :- Muscles are absent in the wall of
pharynx present above the soft palate at the lungs.
back of nose. Reason :- Lungs are situated in thoracic
Reason :- Larynx is the sound box. chamber which is anatomically air tight
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D chamber.
22. Assertion :- The tracheae, primary, secondary (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
bronchi and initial bronchioles are supported 32. Assertion :- Larynx is called sound box.
by incomplete cartilaginous rings. Reason :- It is a cartilaginous box which help
A
Reason :- The cartilaginous rings prevent these in sound production.

structure from collapsing. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D 33. Assertion :- During inspiration muscles of
23. Assertion :- The two lungs are covered by a diaphragm contract which makes it flat.
double layered pleura, with pleural fluid Reason :- For inspiration to occur pressure
between them. inside lungs need to be more than atmospheric
Reason :- Pleural fluid reduces the friction on pressure.
the lung surface. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D 34. Assertion :- Trachea, bronchi & terminal
24. Assertion :- The value of tidal volume in a bronchioles are conducting part of respiratory tract.
healthy human is about 6000-8000 mL/min. Reason :- Trachea, bronchi & terminal
Reason :- The volume of air remaining in the lungs bronchioles part included in air movement but
even after forcible expiration is 1100-1200 mL. not in exchange of gases.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Page # 13
35. Assertion :- Pressure contributed by an 43. Assertion :- Emphysema is chronic respiratory
individual gas in a mixture of gases is called disorder in which alveolar walls are damaged.
partial presure. Reason :- Wheezing sound in breathe is main
Reason :- Partial pressure of O2 in alveoli is 104 feature in emphysema.
mmHg. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D 44. Assertion :- Partial pressure of O 2 , in
36. Assertion :- High CO2 partial pressure is a factor atmospheric air is about 159 mm Hg, but when
due to which oxyhemoglobin dissociation air reach alveoli it is 104 mm Hg.
curve shift to right side. Reason :- Air already present in alveoli, it mixes
Reason :- High CO2 partial pressure promote with inhaled air, so partial pressure of O 2 is
dissociation of oxygen from oxyhaemoglobin. lowered.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
37. Assertion :- Chemosensitive area present near 45. Assertion :- Tracheal cartilaginous rings are
neural respiratory centres are sensitive to high incomplete dorsally.
CO2 concentration in venous blood. Reason :- Complete rings would obstruct
EN
Reason :- Chemosensitive area directly affect oesophagus.
muscle of forceful breathing and increase rate (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
of breathing. 46. Assertion :- Any change in volume of thoracic
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D cavity reflects on pulmonary volume.
38. Assertion :- Each haemoglobin molecule can Reason :- Parietal pleura is closely connected
carry a maximum of four molecules of O2. to rib cage.
Reason :- Each haemoglobin molecule has 4 (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
globin chains 4 heme part and 4 iron atom. 47. Assertion :- The role of oxygen in the
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D regulation of respiraotry rhythm is quite
39. Assertion :- Every 1000 ml of deoxygenated insignificant.
blood delivers approximately 40 ml of CO2 to Reason :- Central and peripheral
the alveoli. chemoreceptor highly sensitive to changes in
Reason :- Every 1000 ml of oxygenated blood CO2 and H+ ions not O2.
can deliver around 50 ml of O2 to the tissue (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
LL
under normal physiological conditions. 48. Assertion :- Solubility of the gases can affect
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D the rate of diffusion.
40. Assertion :- Breathing becomes very difficult Reason :- Thickness of the membrane involved
and person may even die if thoracic wall but not in diffusion can also affect the rate of diffusion.
the lungs are punctured. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- Air comes in between lungs and wall 49. Assertion :- Oxygen dissociation curve is
of thoracic chamber when thoracic wall is sigmoidal in shape.
punctured. Thus lungs do not expand. Reason :- Binding of O2 with Hb increases Hb's
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D affinity towards O2.
41. Assertion :- Exchange of gases in alveoli and (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
blood occur by simple diffusion. 50. Assertion :- Expiration is not always a passive
Reason :- Diffusion capacity depends upon process.
solubility of diffusing gases. Reason :- Internal intercostal muscles and
A
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D abdominal muscles are involved in forceful

42. Assertion :- When pneumotaxic centres is expiration.
working, inspiration lasts for shorter duration. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- Signals of pneumotaxic centre cause more
filling of lungs and increases depth of explanation.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. 1 3 3 4 4 1 1 3 2 2 2 4 1 1 3 3 2 1 4 3
Que. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. 2 1 1 2 4 3 2 4 2 2 2 1 3 1 2 1 4 1 2 1
Que. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
Ans. 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
Page # 14
ASSIGNMENT
A SSI G NMENT- 06 BODY FLUID AND CIRCULATION ZOOLOGY
1. Assertion: Proteins that produced in response 7. Assertion: Interstitial fluid or tissue fluid has
to antibodies are called antigens. the same mineral distribution as that in plasma.
Reason: Antibodies are present on the surface Reason: Exchange of nutrients, gases, etc.,
EN
of RBCs. between the blood and the cells always occurs
through tissue fluid (lymph).
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
2. Assertion: Heart failure is sometimes called
congestive heart failure. 8. Assertion: Lymph is a colourless fluid
containing specialised lymphocytes which are
Reason: Congestion of the lungs is one the
responsible for the immune response of the
main symptom of heart failure.
body
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason: Lymph is an important carrier for
3. Assertion: SAN is also called pacemaker. nutrient, hormones, etc.
Reason: SAN sets the pace of the activities of (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
the heart.
9. Assertion: Closed circulatory system is
LL
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D considered to more advantageous as compared
4. Assertion: Human heart is myogenic. to open circulatory system.
Reason: Normal activities of the heart are Reason: In closed circulatory system, the flow
regulated intrinsically, i.e. auto regulated by of fluid can be more precisely regulated.
specialised muscles (nodal tissue). (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D 10. Assertion: Each cardiac cycle consists of systole
5. Assertion: Leucocytes are also known as white and diastole of both the atria and ventricles.
blood cells (WBC). Reason: The cardiac output of an ordinary man
Reason: Leucocytes are colourless due to lack will be much higher than that of an athlete.
A
of haemoglobin. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D

(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D 11. Assertion: ECG is a graphical representation
6. Assertion: The nodal musculature has the of the electrical activity of the heart during a
ability to generate action potentials without any cardiac cycle.
external stimuli, i.e. it is auto-excitable. Reason: Each peak in the ECG is identified with
Reason: The number of action potentials that the letter from P to Q that electrical activity of
could be generated in a minute vary at different the heart.
parts of the nodal system. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Page # 15
12. Assertion: The valves of the heart (i.e., semilunar 20. Assertion :- Mammals have double circulation
and atrio-ventricular valves) prevent any of blood.
backward flow.
Reason :- Mammals have pulmonary and
Reason: The valves in the heart allows the flow systemic circulation.
of blood only in one direction, i.e. from the
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
atria to the ventncles and from ventricles to the
pulmonary artery or aorta. 21. Assertion :- Cardiac output of an athlete will
be much higher than that of an ordinary man
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
during excercise.
13. Assertion :- The neural signals through the sym-
Reason :- They have altered the stroke volume
pathetic nerves increase the heart-beat, thereby
as well as the heart rate and thereby the cardiac
decreasing the cardiac output.
output.
Reason :- Adrenaline secretion drastically de-
EN
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
creases cardiac output.
22. Assertion :- Calcium ions play a very important
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
role in blood clotting.
14. Assertion :- Human heart is myogenic.
Reason :- Thrombin is an enzyme.
Reason :- Human heart capable of generating
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
a cardiac contraction indepentent of nervous
input. 23. Assertion :- Adrenal medullary hormones can
also increase the cardiac output.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- These hormone increase the rate of
15. Assertion :- Sympathetic nervous system
heart beat, the strength of ventricular
increases cardiac output.
contraction.
Reason :- It can increase the heart beat rate and
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
LL
strength of ventricular contraction.
24. Assertion :- On contraction, left ventricle
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
produces a huge pressure to ensure blood
16. Assertion :- The impulse travels all along the supply even upto parts of the body far away.
ventricles via bundle branches.
Reason :- Wall of left ventricle is much thinner
Reason :- Purkinje fibres spread throughout the as compared to wall of right ventricle.
ventricle wall.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
25. Assertion :- SA node is called pacemaker of
17. Assertion :- Heart failure is the same as cardiac heart in human being.
arrest.
Reason :- Impulse generation is maximum in SA
A
Reason :- In heart failure heart stop beating. node and thus it guides the rhythm of heart beat.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
18. Assertion :- All vertebrates have hepatic portal 26. Assertion :- During joint diastole of heart
system. semilunar valves are open and bicuspid,
tricuspid valves are closed.
Reason :- All animals have hepatic portal system.
Reason :- Maximum blood flow from ventricle
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
to atria occur in joint diastole.
19. Assertion :- Heparin is an anticoagulant present
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
in our blood, prevent coagulation.
Reason :- Ca++ is essential factor for clotting.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Page # 16
27. Assertion :- Lumen of arteries is narrow as 34. Assertion :- First heart sound is called 'LUB' and
compared to that of veins. second heart sound is called 'Dub'.
Reason :- Tunica media layer is very thick in Reason :- During each cardiac cycle two
arteries as compared to veins. prominent sounds are produced which can be
easily heard through stethoscope.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
28. Assertion :- Parasympathetic neural system
controls the rate of heart beat and maintain it 35. Assertion :- Nodal musculature in heart has the
as 70-75 (72) min. ability of generate action potential without any
external stimuli.
Reason :- If all nerve supplies to SA node are
cut, rate of heart beat will increase. Reason :- Number of action potential that could
be generated in a minute in different part of
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
EN
nodal musculature is always same.
29. Assertion :- Filling of ventricle occur during
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
ventricular diastole.
36. Assertion :- Blood vessel carrying blood from
Reason :- Pressure decreases in ventricle as
right ventricle to lungs contain deoxygenated
compared to auricles during ventricular diastole.
blood but still it is called pulmonary artery.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- Blood vessel carrying blood from
30. Assertion :- In joint diastole, all the four cham- heart to body organs is called artery.
bers of heart are in relaxed state.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- The atrio-ventricular valves are open
37. Assertion :- In old age, blood pressure value
and the semilunar valves are closed at this stage.
usually rises.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- Hardening of arteries occur in old age
LL
31. Assertion :- A symptom of acute chest pain is and their elasticity is reduced.
called ‘Angina pectoris’.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- In this condition heart do not pump
38. Assertion :- Normal activities of heart are
blood effectively to meet body needs.
regulated intrinsically by nodal tissue.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- Adrenal medullary hormones can
32. Assertion :- After completion of joint diastole decrease cardiac output.
SA node generates impulse which stimulate
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
both atria to undergo simultaneous contraction,
the atrial systole. 39. Assertion :- Lymph is called the ‘middle man’
of body.
A
Reason :- Blood flow increases by 30% towards

ventricle during atrial systole. Reason :- Exchange of nutrients, gases and
other materials between blood and the cells al-
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
ways occur through this fluid.
33. Assertion :- Stroke volume multiplied by heart
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
rate gives cardiac output.
40. Assertion :- ECC is a graphical representation of
Reason :- The body has ability to alter the stroke
the electrical activity of heart during cardiac cycle.
volume as well as heart rate and thereby cardiac
output. Reason :- To obtain a standard ECG, patient is
connected with two leads, one with left wrist
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D and one with ankle.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Page # 17
41. Assertion :- We can determine heart beat by 45. Assertion :- The flow of blood in closed circu-
our pulse on wrist. latory system is slower than in open circula-
tory system.
Reason :- Systole causes contraction in wrist
vessels and diastole causes relaxation. Reason :- Blood pressure is lower in closed cir-
culatory system.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
42. Assertion :- Human heart is myogenic.
46. Assertion :- The mixing of oxygenated and
Reason :- Entire human heart is made up of
deoxygenated blood does not occur in mam-
cardiac muscles.
malian heart.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- Within the heart blood flows in one
43. Assertion :- The ‘T-wave’ represent return of direction only.
the ventricle from excited to normal state.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- The end of ‘T-wave’ marks the end
EN
47. Assertion :- The enlargement of Q and R waves
of diastole.
indicates heart attack.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- If any deviation in normal ECG oc-
44. Assertion :- Lymph consists of WBCs, plasma curs, it indicates some abnormality.
proteins and RBCs.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- Lymph lack cells.
48. Assertion :- SA-node is called pacemaker.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- SA node generates least number of
action potentials to initiate rhythmic contrac-
tion of heart.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
LL
A
ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. 4 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 3 1 4 1 1 1 4 3 2 1
Que. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 2 1 2 3 2 2 2 3 1 1 3 1 3
Que. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
Ans. 1 2 2 4 4 2 2 3
Page # 18
ASSIGNMENT
A SSI G NMENT- 07 Excretory Products and their Elemination ZOOLOGY
1. Assertion: Uric acid can be removed with a 7. Assertion: Sweat glands helps in removal of
minimum loss of water sterols, hydrocarbons and waxes.
Reason: Uric acid is least toxic among Reason: Sebaceous glands eliminate certain
EN
nitrogenous wastes. substances like NaCl, small amount of urea and
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D lactic acid through sebum.
2. Assertion: Ammonia is generally excreted by (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
diffusion across body surfaces or through gill
8. Assertion: Sebum provides a protective oily
surfaces (in fish) as ammonium ions.
covering for the skin.
Reason: Ammonia is readily soluble in water.
Reason: Small amounts of nitrogenous wastes
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
would be eliminated through saliva too.
3. Assertion: The epithelial cells of Bowman's
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
capsule called podocytes are arranged in an
intricate manner so as to leave some minute 9. Assertion: In haemodialysis, blood drained
space called filtration slits or slit pores. from a convenient vein pumped into a dialysing
Reason: Ultra filtration is the first step of urine unit after adding an anticoagulant like heparin.
LL
formation. Reason: The cleared blood is pumped back to
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D the body through an artery after adding anti–
4. Assertion: PCT, DCT and collecting duct helps heparin to it.
in the maintenance of pH and ionic balance of (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
blood by the selective secretion of H+ and K 10. Assertion: Diabetes insipidus is marked by ex-
ions. cessive urination and too much thirst of water.
Reason: PCT and DCT, both are capable of Reason: Anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) is se-
reabsorbing HCO3– ion. creted by the posterior lobe of pituitary gland.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
5. Assertion: The two limbs of Henle's loop forms
11. Assertion: Secreting hypotonic urine is effec-
a counter current.
A
tive in reducing urinary loss of water.

Reason: The flow of blood in the two limbs of
Reason: Hypotonic urine is more concentrated
Henle's loop is in opposite direction.
and higher in osmotic pressure than the blood.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
6. Assertion: The functioning of the kidney is
efficiently monitored by hormonal feedback 12. Assertion: Aldosterone is a steroid hormone
mechanism involving the hypothalamus, JGA and is important in the control of sodium and
and the heart. potassium ion concenration in mammals.
Reason: An excessive loss of fluid from the Reason: It upgrades sodium ion concentration
bodycan activate the osmoreceptors which in the ECF by promoting reabsorption of so-
stimulate the hypothalamus to release ADH dium ions from renal tubules and excretion of
from the adenohypophysis. potassium ions in urine.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Page # 19
13. Assertion: Ultrafiltration takes place in presence 22. Assertion :- The malpighian corpuscles, PCT
of effective filtration pressure and DCT of nephron are situated in cortical
Reason: In ultrafiltration process, blood is fil- region of kidney.
tered in Bowman's capsule, filtered fluid con- Reason :- In cortical nephrons, the loop of
tain protein and blood corpuscles also. Henle is very long and runs deep in to medulla.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
14. Assertion: The person with diabetes insipidus
23. Assertion :- On an average 1200 ml blood is
feels thirsty.
filtered by kidneys per minute.
Reason: A person with diabetes insipidus suf-
Reason :- It constitute roughly 1/5 part of the
fers from excess secretion of vasopressin.
blood pumped out by each ventricle of heart in
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
a minute.
15. Assertion: Failure of secretion of hormone va-
sopressin causes diabetes mellitus in the patient. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
24. Assertion :- Reabsorption is maximum in
EN
Reason: Vasopressin increases the volume of
urine by increasing the reabsorption of water ascending limb of loop of Henle.
from the urine. Reason :- This region play insignificant role in
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D maintenance of high osmolarity of medullary
16. Assertion : In vertebrates, the liver is also re- interstitial fluid.
ferred as an accessory excretory organ. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason: Liver helps kidneys in the secretion 25. Assertion :- Substance like Glucose, amino
of urine. acid, Na + in the glomerular filtrate are
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D reabsorbed actively.
17. Assertion: Arthritis or inflammation of a joint Reason :- Nitrogenous wastes and water in the
makes the joint painful glomerular filtrate are absorbed by passive
Reason: Some toxic substances are deposited transport.
at the joint.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
LL
26. Assertion :- ANF mechanism acts as a check
18. Assertion: Hemodialysis can save and prolong
on the renin angiotensin mechanism.
the life of uremic patients.
Reason :- ANF can cause vasodilation and
Reason: Waste products like urea can be re-
moved from the blood by the process of he- there by decrease blood pressure.
modialysis. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D 27. Assertion :- Other than kidneys, lungs also help
19. Assertion: ADH and RAAS work in response in the elimination of excretory wastes.
to low blood volume and blood pressure. Reason :- Our lungs remove large amount of
Reason: ANF works in response to high blood CO2 and significant quantities of water every
volume and blood pressure. day.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
A
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D

20. Assertion :- Reptiles, birds, insects excrete 28. Assertion :- Analysis of urine helps in chemical
nitrogeneous wastes as uric acid in the from of diagnosis of many metabolic disorders as well
pellet or paste. as malfunctioning of kidney.
Reason :- Uric acid, being the least toxic, can Reason :- Presence of glucose and ketone
be removed with a minimum loss of water. bodies in urine are indicative of diabetes
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D mellitus
21. Assertion :- Many bony fishes are ammonotelic
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
in nature.
29. Assertion :- Stone formed within kidney called
Reason :- Ammonia, as it is readily soluble, is
renal calculi.
generally excreted by diffusion across
permeable body surface or through gill surface Reason :- Inflammation of glomeruli of kidney
as ammonium ions. called glomerulonephritis.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Page # 20
30. Assertion :- Human kidney can excrete highly 38. Assertion :- The malpighian corpuscles, PCT
concentrated urine than the initial filtrate. and DCT of the nephron are situated in the
Reason :- Human kidney make concentrated cortical region of the kidney.
urine by medullary gradient and counter current Reason :- In majority of nephrons the loop of
mechanism. Henle is very long and runs deep into the
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D medulla.
31. Assertion :- Glomerulas is a tuft of capillaries (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
formed by the afferent arterioles. 39. Assertion :- Malfunctioning of kidneys can lead
to accumulation of urea in blood, a condition
Reason :- Blood from glomerulus is carried
called uremia.
away by an efferent arteriole.
Reason :- Kidney transplantation is the ultimate
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D method in the correction of acute renal failures.
32. Assertion :- Urinary bladder is lined by (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
EN
transitional epithelium. 40. Assertion :- An excessive loss of fluid from the
Reason :- Epithelium of urinary bladder body can activate osmoreceptors which
support in expansion of bladder. stimulate the hypothalamus to release ADH
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D from neurohypophysis.
33. Assertion :- Urine is light yellow coloured Reason :- ADH facilitates water reabsorption
watery fluid with a slightly acidic pH. from latter parts of the tubule, thereby
Reason :- Urine contains the pigment preventing diuersis.
urochrome which is a break down product of (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Hb from worn out RBCs. 41. Assertion :- In some of nephrons, the loop of
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D Henle is very long and runs loop into the
34. Assertion :- During urine formation, NaCl is medulla.
transported by the descending limb of henles Reason :- Vasa recta is either absent or highly
LL
loop which is exchanged with the ascending reduced in cortical nephrons.
limb of vasa recta. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- Small amount of urea enter the 42. Assertion :- During urine formation the tubular
ascending limb of vasa recta which is cells secrete substances like H + , K + and
transported back to the interstitum by the ammonia into the filtrate.
collecting tubule. Reason :- Reabsorption of water also occurs
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D actively in the initial segments of the nephrons.
35. Assertion :- A fall in GFR can activate the JG (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
cells to release renin.
43. Assertion :- Aldosterone increases the
Reason :- Aldosterone causes reabsorption of reabsorption of Na+ and the excretion of K+.
Na+ and water from the distal parts of the tubule.
Reason :- To maintain the pH of blood, kidney
A
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D

secretes H+ and ammonia.
36. Assertion :- Liver secretes bilirubin, biliverdin
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
cholesterol etc.
44. Assertion :- Conditional reabsorption of Na+
Reason :- Most of these substances ultimately
and water takes place in DCT.
pass out along with urine.
Reason :- DCT is capable of selective secretion
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
of hydrogen, potassium ions and NH3.
37. Assertion :- In the descending limb of loop of
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Henle, the urine is hypertonic while in
ascending limb of loop of Henle the urine is 45. Assertion :- ANF is vasodilator and it increases
hypotonic. urine volume.
Reason :- Descending limb is permeable to Na+, Reason :- ANF is secreted by the wall of atria
while ascending limb is permeable to water. of heart.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Page # 21
46. Assertion :- Large amount of water could be 49. Assertion :- Reabsorption is maximum in PCT.
reabsorbed from collecting duct to produce a
Reason :- It is lined simple cuboidal brush
concentrated urine.
border epithelium of nephron.
Reason :- Collecting duct plays a role in the
maintenance of pH and ionic balance of blood (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
by selective secretion of H+ and K+ ions. 50. Assertion :- Protonephridia are the excretory
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D structures in flatworms, rotifers and amphioxus.
47. Assertion :- Angiotensin II increases the
Reason :- Protonephridia are primarily
glomerular blood pressure thereby GFR.
concerned with ionic and fluid volume
Reason :- Angiotensin II activates the adrenal,
regulation.
medulla to secrete aldosterone.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
48. Assertion :- Counter current mechanism helps
EN
to maintain a concentration grdient in the
medullary interstitium.
Reason :- This gradient is mainly caused by
NaCl and Urea.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
LL
A
ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. 1 1 2 2 1 3 4 2 4 2 4 1 3 3 4 3 1 1 2 1
Que. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. 1 3 2 4 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 1
Que. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
Ans. 2 3 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2
Page # 22
ASSIGNMENT
A SSI G NMENT- 08 LOCOMOTION AND MOVEMENT ZOOLOGY
1. Assertion :- All locomotions are movement but 8. Assertion :- Visceral muscles are also called
all movements are not locomotion. smooth muscles.
Reason :- Such voluntory movements which Reason :- Their activities are not under the
result in a change of place or location are called voluntary control of the nervous system.
EN
locomotion. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D 9. Assertion :- Cardiac muscle are autonomous
2. Assertion :- Locomotion is generally for search and involuntary in nature.
of food, shelter, mate, suitable breeding Reason :- The nervous system does not control
grounds, favourable climatic conditions or to
their activities directly.
escape from enemies.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- Hydra can use its tentacles for
capturing its prey and also use them for 10. Assertion :- Cardiac muscles are structurally
locomotion. striated.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D Reason :- Cardiac muscles are uni nucleated
3. Assertion :- Amoeboid movement is effected and branched.
by pseudopodia formed by the streaming of (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
protoplasm. 11. Assertion :- The dark band of muscles is also
Reason :- Cytoskeletal elements like called ‘A’ or Anisotropic band.
LL
microfilaments are involved in amoeboid Reason :- The dark band contains thick myosin
movement. filaments as well as thin actin filaments.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
4. Assertion :- The coordinated movements of cilia 12. Assertion :- Each ‘F’ actin is a polymer of
in the trachea help us in removing dust monomeric ‘G’-actin.
particles.
Reason :- ‘G’ actin is a globular protein or
Reason :- The coordinated movement of cilia
tertiary structure of protein.
is controlled by neural system.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
5. Assertion :- Passage of ova through the female 13. Assertion :- In the resting state a subunit of
reproductive tract is also facilitated by the ciliary troponin masks the active binding site for
movement. myosin on the actin filaments.
Reason:- The co-ordinated movement of cilia is Reason :- A complex protein troponin is
A
required for movement of ova in female distributed at regular intervals on the

reproductive tract. tropomyosin.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
6. Assertion :- Locomotion requires a perfect 14. Assertion :- The globular head of meromyosin
coordinated activity of muscular, skeletal and act as ATPase enzyme.
neural system. Reason :- The head of meromyosin is a tertiary
Reason :- Locomotion in skeletal is controlled structure of protein.
by CNS voluntarily. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
15. Assertion :- The calcium ions are essential for
7. Assertion :- Skeletal muscles are voluntary in
muscle contraction.
nature.
Reason :- Contraction of skeletal muscle is Reason :- Calcium ion are required for ATPase
controlled by motor area of cerebral cortex. activities.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Page # 23
16. Assertion :- The junction between a motor 25. Assertion :- Band formed by only actin protein
neuron and sarcolemma of muscle fibre is is called anisotropic band.
called the motor end plate. Reason :- Band formed by myosin protein is
Reason :- Muscles contraction is initiated by a called isotropic band.
singal sent by the central nervous system via (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
motor neuron. 26. Assertion :- Sarcomere is the functional unit of
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D contraction present between two successive ‘Z’
17. Assertion :- A neural singnal reaching neuro- - Lines.
muscular junction, stimulates release of Reason :- Central part of myosin filament, not
overlapped by actin filament is called ‘H’ - zone.
neurotransmitter, which generates an action
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
potential in the sarcolemma. th th
27. Assertion :- The 11 & 12 Pairs of ribs are
Reason :- Action potential spreads through the
not connected dorsally and therefore they are
cardiac muscle fibre and increase the intra called floating ribs.
cellular Ca+2 level by influx of Ca+2 from ECF. Reason :- Thoracic vertebrae, lumbar
EN
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D vertebrae, sternum and ribs together forms the
18. Assertion :- Muscle’s fatigue is caused by rib cage.
accumulation of lactic acid. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- Lactic acid is formed by anaerobic 28. Assertion :- Bones of the limbs along with
breakdown of glycogen. girdles forms the appendicular skeleton.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D Reason :- Each arm of human has 30 bones.
19. Assertion :- White muscle fibres are faster than (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
red muscle fibre. 29. Assertion :- Femur is the longest bone of the
Reason :- The white muscle fibres depend on human body.
anaerobic process for energy. Reason :- Femur is formed by the fusion of
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D Tibia and Fibula.
20. Assertion :- A-band contain both myosin and (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
actin filaments. 30. Assertion :- Fibrous joint do not allow any
Reason :- In a resting state, the edges of thin movement.
LL
filaments on either side of the thick filaments Reason :- The bones involved in fibrous joint
partially overlap the free end of thick filament. are joined together with the help of cartilage.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
31. Assertion :- Human body cells exhibit three
21. Assertion :- Locomotion is a voluntary
type of movements, amoeboid, ciliary and
movement.
muscular.
Reason :- Cells of human body exhibits
Reason :- Macrophage show amoeboid
amoeboid, ciliary and muscular movement. movement, internal tubular organs lined by
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D ciliated epithelium show ciliary movement,
22. Assertion :- Striated muscles are directly under limbs and tongue show muscular movement.
the voluntary control of the nervous system. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- Striated muscles are primarily 32. Assertion :- Red fibres can also be called
involved in locomotory actions and changes aerobic muscles.
A
of body posture. Reason :- Red fibres contain plenty of

(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D mitochondria which can utilise large amount of
23. Assertion :- Fascicles are held together by a oxygen stored them.
common collagenous connective tissue layer (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
called fascia. 33. Assertion :- Osteoporosis is characterised by decreased
Reason :- Fascia is also referred as syncytium. bone mass & increased chances of fractures.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D Reason :- Estrogen level increase in old age &
24. Assertion :- Striped muscle fibre is a syncytium excreted with urine.
as the sarcoplasm contains many nuclei. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- The sarcoplasmic reticulum of the 34. Assertion :- Sarcomere is distance between two
striped muscle fiber is the store house of I-bands.
calcium ions. Reason :- Sarcomere is unit of unstripped
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D muscle.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Page # 24
35. Assertion :- Cardiac muscles are the muscles of 46. Assertion :- The sheath covering the bundle of
heart. muscle fibre is called perimysium.
Reason :- Heart muscles are striated, branched Reason :- Perimysium is a sheath of connective
& involuntary. tissue.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
36. Assertion :- All movements are not locomotion. 47. Assertion :- Cori-cycle prevents lactic acidosis
Reason :- Only some of the movements result in muscles under anaerobic condition.
in a change of place or location. Reason :- Cori-cycle converts lactic acid of
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D muscles into glucose in liver.
37. Assertion :- Muscle contraction is initiated by
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
a signal sent by the central nervous system via
48. Assertion :- Phalangeal formula for human hand
a sensory neuron.
is 2 2 3 3 3 .
Reason :- Sensory neuron along with the
muscle fibre connected to it constitute a motor Reason :- Phalangeal parts depends on the num-
unit. ber of tarsals.
EN
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
38. Assertion :- Arthritis is inflammation of joints. 49. Assertion :- The dark band on myofibril is aniso-
Reason :- Gout is inflammation of joints due to tropic band.
accumulation of uric acid. Reason :- The light band on myofibril is isotropic
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D band.
39. Assertion :- 40–50% of human body weight (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
consist of muscles. 50. Assertion :- Myosin is not a part of thin filament.
Reason :- Muscles may be skeletal, involuntary Reason :- Meromyosin polymerises to form myo-
or cardiac which get attached to skeleton. sin.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
40. Assertion :- Movement of body parts serves to 51. Assertion :- The mechanism of muscle contrac-
change the body posture. tion can be explained by sliding-filament theory.
Reason :- Body parts move in relation to body Reason :- Muscular contraction occurs by the
axis. sliding of thick filaments over the thin filaments.
LL
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
41. Assertion :- There are similarities between the 52. Assertion :- The biceps and triceps are antago-
locomotion of unicellular organisms and mul- nistic in nature.
ticellular animals.
Reason :- Biceps flexes the arm whereas triceps
Reason :- Ciliary, flagellar and amoeboid
straightens it.
movements occur in unicellular organisms.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
42. Assertion :- Skeleton helps in blood cell for- 53. Assertion :- The human skull is dicondylic.
mation. Reason :- The human skull articulates with supe-
Reason :- Blood flows through the skeleton rior region of the vertebral column with two
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D occipetal condyles.
43. Assertion :- Muscle as a whole does not obey (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
All-or-None law. 54. Assertion :- Fibrous joints play a major role in
A
Reason :- Each muscle fibre contracts locomotory processes.

maximally whenever it contracts. Reason :- Fibrous joint possess synovial fluid.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
44. Assertion :- Calcium required for skeletal 55. Assertion :- Tetany is sustained muscle contrac-
muscle contraction. tion due to quick series of impulses.
Reason :- Calcium influx releases acetylcholine Reason :- Tetany is a hormonal deficiency disor-
at neuromuscular junction der.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
45. Assertion :- A sarcomere consists of one ‘A- 56. Assertion :- Foramen magnum is associated with
band’ and two half ‘I-band’. occipital bone.
Reason :- A sarcomere has half ‘A-band’ and Reason :- Foramen of Monro allows spinal cord
two half ‘I-band’. to pass through it into the vertebrae.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Page # 25
57. Assertion :- Sliding filament theory can be best 64. Assertion : On repeated application of stimuli,
explained as — actin and filaments do not shorten involuntary stripped muscles undergo fatigue.
but rather slide pass each other. Reason : This is due on non availabity of ATP
Reason :- Sliding filament thoery was introduced molecules.
by Andrew Huxley, Rolf Niedergerke, Hugh (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Huxley and Jean Hanson. 65. Assertion : All muscles follow ‘All or None’ prin-
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D ciple.
58. Assertion :- Myasthenia Gravis is an autoimmune Reason : All muscles contract either fully or not
disorder. contract at all depending upon threshold stimulus
Reason :- Antibodies produced in the body start availability.
attacking its own body cells. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D 66. Assertion : Latent period is the interval between
59. Assertion :- The articulation between the occipi- the application of appropriate stimulus and initiation
tal condyles and atlas vertebra forms a hinge joint. of contraction.
Reason :- This allows the head to move in one Reason : Latent period is minimum in cardiac
EN
plane. muscle fibres.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
60. Assertion :- The inflammation of joints can im- 67. Assertion : In case of gout, inflammation of a
mobilize the movement. skelatal joint may immobilize the movements of the
Reason :- Immobility is caused to accumulation joint.
of uric acid crystals and ossification of articular Reason : Uric acid crystals in the joint cavity and
cartilage. ossicification of articular cartilage lead to this.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
61. Assertion :- A sprain is the twisting of a joint 68. Assertion : Sella turcica is located in the skull
without dislocating it. which lodges the pituitary gland.
Reason :- A strain is a less severe stretching or Reason : It is a depression present in sphenoid
twisting of the joint. bone.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
62. Assertion :- Maximum movement is possible at 69. Assertion : Muscle tetanus is the phenomenon
LL
the amohiarthroses joint. of sustained contraction of a muscle due to suc-
Reason : Such joints are also called Synovial joints cession of nerve impulse/stimuli being received by
and have almost frctionless movement due to syn- it.
ovial fluid. Reason : Many of our daily activities are due to
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D tetanic contraction of muscles like holding the book.
63. Assertion : Ca play important role in the muscle
2+
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
contraction.
Reason : Ca2+ combine with troponin chain, dis-
placing tropomyosin allowing the myosin head part
to combine with actin to from actomyosin com-
plex.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
A
ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 1 1 1
Que. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. 2 2 3 2 4 2 4 2 3 3 1 1 3 4 2 1 4 2 3 2
Que. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ans. 2 3 3 3 3 2 1 4 2 2 3 1 1 4 2 3 2 1 4 1
Que. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69
Ans. 2 4 1 4 4 2 1 2 2
Page # 26
ASSIGNMENT
A SSI G NMENT- 09 NEURAL CONTROL & COORDINATION ZOOLOGY
1. Assertion :- Neurons can detect and receive 9. Assertion :- Amacrine cells are bipolar neurons.
information from different sense organs in the Reason :- Bipolar neurons are present only in
form of stimuli. our eyes.
Reason :- Receptor are present on dendrites of (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
EN
neurons to receive stimuli. 10. Assertion :- Brain is present in cranium which
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D is covered by 3 meninges.
2. Assertion :- Neurons transmit the stimuli to Reason :- Arachnoid is thick middle layer
CNS through efferent nerve fibres. present in brain of all living organisms for
Reason :- CNS is formed by brain only. protection.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
3. Assertion :- Nervous system is present in all 11. Assertion :- Cerebellum is the most developed
animals. part of brain which controls maximum
Reason :- Simplest type of nervous system functions of body.
present in chordates. Reason :- Surface of cerebellum is highly
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D folded so that more number of neurons can be
4. Assertion :- The nerves arising from central present.
nervous system constitute the peripheral (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
nervous system. 12. Assertion :- Limbic system is called as
LL
Reason :- Nerves transmit impulses from organ ‘‘Emotional Brain’’.
to CNS and CNS to effector organ. Reason :- Emotional behaviour like joy,
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D sorrow, fear, fight, liking, disliking all are
5. Assertion :- The efferent nerve fibres transmit controlled by limbic system.
motor impulses from CNS to the concerned (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
tissue. 13. Assertion :- Brain is hollow and tubular
Reason :- Impulses are the message generated structure.
in neuron known as action potential. Reason :- Ventricle like cavities found in brain
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D and inter connected to each other.
6. Assertion :- Neurons are the longest cells of the (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
body. 14. Assertion :- Cerebellum responsible for body
Reason :- Neurons possess branched and balance and skillful movement of body.
unbranched projections on it. Reason :- Cerebellum controls involuntary
A
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D movement of voluntary muscles.

7. Assertion :- Cyton of a neuron have abundant (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
cytoplasm and large spherical nucleus and 15. Assertion :- C.S.F. formed in third ventricle
Nissl's granules. flow to the IVth ventricle of brain.
Reason :- Nissl's granules are irregular mass of Reason :- Aqueduct of Sylvius or Iter present
R.E.R. and protein. in mid brain connects forebrain to hind brain.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
8. Assertion :- Myelin sheath on axon is 16. Assertion :- Main spinal Cord extend from C1
deposition of phospholipid secreted by to L2 & L3 region of vertebral column.
Schawann cells. Reason :- Length of spinal cord is 25-30 cm in
Reason :- Schwann cell present around adult.
myelinated nerve fibres only. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Page # 27
17. Assertion :- Spinal cord ends as conus 26. Assertion :- The neurons are divided into 3
medullaris at the level of second lumbar types- multipolar, bipolar and unipolar.
vertebra. Reason :- Basis of division of neurons is
Reason :- All nerves arise from spinal cord is number of axon and dendrites.
collectively called ‘‘Cauda equina’’. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D 27. Assertion :- Neurons are excitable cells.
18. Assertion :- Total 24 nerves arises from human Reason :- Membranes of neurons are in a
brain. polarised state.
Reason :- Trigeminal is the longest one. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D 28. Assertion :- Membrane of neuron is polarised.
19. Assertion :- Trochlear is a fourth cranial nerve Reason :- Different types of ion channels are
responsible for the movement of eyeball. present on the neural membrane which are
Reason :- Pure sensory cranial nerves are III, selectively permeable to different ions.
IV and V. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D 29. Assertion :- Transmission of an impulse across
EN
20. Assertion :- The time taken by a neuron to electric synapses is very similar to impulse
attain polarised condition after excitation is conduction along a single axon.
called refractory period. Reason :- At electric synapses, the membranes
Reason :- Any neuron can receive and transmit of pre and post synaptic neurons are in very
impulse only when it is in resting stage. close proximity.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
21. + +
Assertion :- Na –K pump is responsible for 30. Assertion :- Electric current can flow directly
maintaining the resting state of neuron. from one neuron into other across electric
Reason :- 3Na + efflux and 2K + influx synapses.
passively by pump. Reason :- Impulse transmission across an
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D electric synapse is always faster than that across
22. Assertion :- The functions of the organs/organ- a chemical synapse.
systems in our body must be coordinated to (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
maintain homeostasis. 31. Assertion :- At a chemical synapse, the pre-
LL
Reason :- In our body the neural system and synaptic neruon transmits an impulse (action
the endocrine system jointly co-ordinate and potential) across the synaptic cleft to the post
integrate all the activities of the organs so that synaptic neuron.
they function in a synchronised fashion. Reason :- Chemicals called neurotransmitter are
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D involved in the transmission of impulse at these
23. Assertion :- In Hydra neural system is synapses.
composed of a network of neurons. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- The neural organisation is very simple 32. Assertion :- Cerebral cortex is responsible for
in lower invertebrates. complex functions like intersensory
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D associations, memory and communication.
24. Assertion :- CNS is site of information Reason :- Central cortex contains large regions
processing and control. called as the association areas.
Reason:- CNS includes brain and the spinal (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
A
cord. 33. Assertion :- Midbrain, pons and medulla

(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D collectively termed as brain-stem.
25. Assertion :- P.N.S. is divided into two divisions Reason :- Brain stem forms the connections
called somatic neural system and autonomic between brain and spinal cord.
neural system. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- Visceral nervous system is also
named as autonomic neural system.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. 1 4 4 2 2 2 2 3 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 3 3 3 1
Que. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
Ans. 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
Page # 28
ASSIGNMENT
A SSI G NMENT- 10 SENSORY ORGANS ZOOLOGY
1. Assertion :- Deficiency of vitamin-A causes 7. Assertion :- Eustachian tube connects the
night blindness. middle ear cavity with the pharynx.
Reason :- Vitamin-A derivative is important Reason :- It helps in equalising the pressures
EN
constituent of rhodopsin in rod. on either sides of the ear drum.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
2. Assertion :- Visual acuity (resolution) is the 8. Assertion :- Pinna and Meatus help in trapping
greatest when light focus on fovea centralis. of dust particles.
Reason :- Fovea of retina consists of densly
Reason :- There are very fine hairs and Wax-
packed cones only.
secreting sebaceous glands in the skin of pinna
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D and the meatus.
3. Assertion :- Space between cornea and lens is (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
filled with watery fluid called aqueous humor.
9. Assertion :- The middle ear contains three ear
Reason :- Space between lens and retina is ossicles called malleus, incus and stapes, which
called vitreous chamber filled with transparent
LL
helps in hearing.
gel called vitreous humor.
Reason :- The ear ossicles increase the
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
efficiency of transmission of sound waves to
4. Assertion :- When the cones are stimulated the inner ear.
equally, a sensation of white light is produced.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- Different colours are produced by 10. Assertion :- Scala vestibuli ends at the oval
different combinations of cones. window, while the scala tympani terminates at
the round window.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- Membranous labyrinth is filled with
5. Assertion :- Potential differences are generated perilymph, whereas bony labyrinth is filled with
A
in photoreceptor cell due to change in endolymph.

membrane permeability. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- Light induces dissociation of the 11. Assertion :- The organ of corti is located on
retinal from opsin resulting in changes in the the basilar membrane, which contain hair cells.
structures of the opsin. Reason :- The vestibular apparatus is composed
of three-semicircular canals and the otolith
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D organ.
6. Assertion :- The optic nerves leave the eye and (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
retinal blood vessels enter through blind spot. 12. Assertion :- Eustachian tube helps in equalising
the pressures on either sides of ear drum.
Reason :- Photoreceptor cells are not present in
Reason :- Eustachian tube connects middle ear
blind spot.
cavity with the pharynx.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Page # 29
13. Assertion :- The ear drum vibrates in response 15. Assertion :- Bipolar neurone is cell body with one axon
to sound waves and these vibrations are and one dendrone only.
transmitted through ear ossicles to the oval Reason :- Modification of multipolar neurones are
window. photosensory cells of retina.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- The external ear receives sound
16. Assertion :- Rods and cones are photoreceptor cells
waves and direct them to oval window. of retina.
Reason :- Both contain light sensitive protein called
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
the photopigments.
14. Assertion :- The vestibular apparatus is (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
composed of three semicircular canals and the 17. Asser tion :- The e ye is said to have power of
otolith. accommodation.
EN
Reason :- Ciliary muscles alters the shape of the lens
Reason :- The vestibular apparatus is
for near or far vision during accommodation.
responsible for maintenance of balance of body (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
and posture.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D

LL
A
ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Ans. 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 1
Page # 30
ASSIGNMENT
A SSI G NMENT- 11 CHEMICAL COORDINATION ZOOLOGY
1. Assertion :- Destruction of neurohypophysis 7. Assertion :- Daily diurnal rhythm of our body
without affecting hypothalamus can lead to is regulated by melatonin hormone.
diuresis.
Reason :- Melatonin is antagonistic hormone
EN
Reason :- Antidiuretic hormone is released from to MSH.
neurohypopysis.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
8. Assertion :- A person during interview feeling
2. Assertion :- Sperm production is controlled by anxiety, increased heartbeat & dryness of
gonadotrophins. mouth.
Reason :- Hypothalamus promote pituitary to Reason :- This condition induced stress leads
secrete its hormone by releasing hormone. to release of emergency hormones.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
3. Assertion :- Somatostatin is an inhibitory 9. Assertion :- Follicles of thyroid is situated in
hormone reach to neurohypophysis gland stromal part.
through blood circulation.
LL
Reason :- Ovarian follicle matures in stromal
Reason :- Hypothalamus secretes only of ovary.
inhibitory hormone.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
10. Assertion :- Thyroxine hormone regulate
4. Assertion :- Oxytocin responsible for child B.M.R. of body.
birth, and milk ejection from the mammary
Reason :- Synthesize its follicular hormone in
gland.
presence of Iodine.
Reason :- Oxytocin acts on smooth muscles
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
and stimulate their contraction.
11. Assertion :- Calcium is essential for heart
A
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D

functions and synaptic transmission.
5. Assertion :- Posterior lobe of pituitary gland
Reason :- Lack of iodine, affects the calcium
secretes oxytocin.
level in body.
Reason :- Oxytocin formed in hypothalamus
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
also called neurohormones.
12. Assertion :- Hypothyrodism during pregnancy
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
causes defective development and maturation
6. Assertion :- Amino acids derivative hormones of growing baby.
binds to the receptor present on cell membrane.
Reason :- Growth hormone is essential for the
Reason :- Hormone-receptor complex is proper growth of baby.
essential to show their effect on target tissue.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Page # 31
13. Assertion :- Thymus gland is lobular structures 21. Assertion :- Deficiency of iodine in our diet
located on the ventral side of aorta. results in hypothyrodism and enlargement of
Reason :- All type of lymphocytes mature in the thyroid gland called simple goitre.
thymus provide immunity to body. Reason :- Iodine is essential for the normal rate
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D of hormone synthesis in the thyroid .
14. Assertion :- Glucocorticoid stimulate (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D

gluconeogenesis. 22. Assertion :- Cortisol can be used in treatment
Reason :- Adrenaline is secreted during stress of allergic diseases and inflammatory diseases.
inhibits alimentary canal functions.
Reason :- Cortisol produces anti inflammatory
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D reaction and suppresses the immune response.
15. Assertion :- Adrenal medulla is ectodermal in (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
EN
origin.
23. Assertion :- Hormones produce their effects on
Reason :- Adrenal medulla is a modified target tissues by binding to specific receptors.
sympathetic ganglion.
Reason :- Steroid hormones interacts with
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
intracellular receptors and regulate gene
16. Assertion :- Decrease in blood pressure expression.
stimulate secretion of mineralocorticoids.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- Blood volume and electrolytes must
24. Assertion :- Hormones are also secreted by
be proper maintained by aldosterone to
some tissues which are not endocrine glands.
maintain B.P.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D Reason :- Hormones are intercellular
messengers and are also produced by ducted
17. Assertion :- Insulin is a hypoglyemic hormone.
LL
glands where they are transported upto their
Reason :- Prolonged hyperglycemia leads to target organs through ducts.
complex disorder called diabetes mallitus
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
associated with loss of glucose through urine.
25. Assertion :- Thymus gland is a lobular
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
structure located between lungs behind sternum
18. Assertion :- Androgen is a catabolic hormone. and on ventral side of aorta.
Reason :- Androgen secreted from seminiferous
Reason :- Thymus secretes thymosin hormone
tubules.
that plays a major role in the differentiation of
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D T-Lymphocytes.
19. Assertion :- ANF is secreted from heart to
A
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D

decrease blood pressure.
26. Assertion :- Parathormone increase calcium
Reason :- Non-adrenaline influences blood level in blood (hypercalemic hormone).
pressure.
Reason :- PTH withdraws calcium from bones.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
20. Assertion :- The posterior pituitary is under the
direct neural regulation of the hypothalamus. 27. Assertion :- Glucagon is a hyperglycemic
hormone.
Reason :- Oxytocin and vasopressin, are
actually synthesised by the hypothalamus and Reason :- Glucagon decrease cellular uptake
are transported axonally to neurohypophysis. and use of glucose therefore blood sugar
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D increases.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Page # 32
28. Assertion :- Vasopressin is called as anti 35. Assertion :- Growth hormone (GH) stimulate
diuretic hormone. growth of the body and cell division.
Reason :- Vasopressin decrease loss of water Reason :- Hyposecretion of GH causes

in urine by absorbing water and ions in DCT. dwarfism as well as acromegaly.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
29. Assertion :- Mineralocorticoid (Aldosterone) is 36. Assertion :- Oxytocin is produced by

a hormone of adrenal cortex. hypothalamous & stored in posterior pituitary.
Reason :- Secretion of mineralocorticoid is not Reason :- Oxytocin causes contraction in

controlled by ACTH. uterine muscle & also causes ejection of milk
from mammary gland.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
EN
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
30. Assertion :- Steroid hormones like cortisol and
androgen directly send their information to 37. Assertion :- Melanocyte stimulating hormone
nucleus. (MSH) is secreted from the same gland which
secret melatonin.
Reason :- Steroid hormones are lipid soluble
Reason :- Melatonin causes darkening of skin.
therefore can cross through plasma membrane.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
38. Assertion :- The glucose homeostasis in blood
31. Assertion :- Atrial natriuretic factor is a peptide
is thus maintained jointly by insulin and
secreted from wall of right atrium.
glucagon.
Reason :- ANF is a vasodialator and decrease
Reason :- Glucagon increases the cellular
LL
blood pressure.
glucose uptake and utilisation.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
32. Assertion :- Thymosine hormone is important 39. Assertion :- Estrogen regulates female sexual
for immune system. behavior.
Reason :- Thymosine causes differentiation of Reason :- Progesterone supports pregnancy.
T-lymphocytes which is important for cell
mediated immunity. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
40. Assertion :- When blood pressure is increased,

(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) is secreted from
A
33. Assertion :- Glucagon acts faster than atrial wall of heart.

progesterone.
Reason :- ANF causes dilation of blood vessels
Reason :- Glucagon acts through secondary and decreases blood pressure.
messenger while progesterone act on gene.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
41. Assertion :- The secretion of parathyroid
34. Assertion :- Thyroid gland synthesize T 4 hormone is regulated by the circulating levels
(thyroxine) and triiodothyronine. of calcium ions.
Reason :- Hyposecretion of thyrocalcitonin Reason :- Parathyroid hormone is a

causes simple goitre. hypocalcemic hormone.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Page # 33
42. Assertion :- Catecholamines are secreted from 44. Assertion :- In adult women, hypothyroidism
adrenal cortex. may cause menstrual cycle to become irregular.
Reason :- These hormones decrease alertness. Reason :- Maintenance of water and electrolyte
balance is also influenced by thyroid
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
hormones.
43. Assertion :- Pineal gland is located on the dorsal (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
side of forebrain.
45. Assertion :- Water soluble hormones do not
Reason :- Melatonin influences metabolism, enter the cell but generate second messengers.
pigmentation, menstrual cycle and our defence.
Reason :- Water soluble hormones have
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D membrane bound receptors.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
EN
LL
A
ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. 1 2 4 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 1 2 4 2 1
Que. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. 1 1 2 3 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 3 3 2 4 3 2 1
Que. 41 42 43 44 45
Ans. 3 4 2 2 1
Page # 34
ASSIGNMENT
A S SI G NME NT HUMAN REPRODUCTION ZOOLOGY
1. Assertion: Sertoli cells forms blood testes barrier. 7. Assertion : Cells giving rise to ova are considered
extra-embryonic in origin.
Reason: Presence of tight junction is seen there.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D Reason: Primordial germ cells arise from the
EN
mesodermal cells of yolk sac and migrate to the
2. Assertion : During spermatogenesis,
ovaries during embryonic development.
spermatogonia undergo developmental changes,
and differentiate into primary spermatocytes (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
whereas some spermatogonia remain 8. Assertion : Number of polar bodies formed
undifferentiated. during the entire process of oogenesis in virgin
Reason : Reservoir of cells are required for future human female is one.
cell division and subsequent sperm production.
Reason: Fertilisation is related with the
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D completion of maturation phase of oogenesis.
3. Assertion : A sperm is about 60 m long and
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
contains several structures that are highly
adapted for reaching and penetrating a 9. Assertion : Gametogenesis includes unequal
secondary oocyte. cytokinesis in both males and females.
LL
Reason : For faster motility, weakening of Reason: Unequal division is termed as cleavage
sperm's head allows calcium entry in male's mitosis.
genital tract. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D 10. Assertion : Ootid seems to retain bulk of the
4. Assertion : During reproductive cycles when nutrient rich cytoplasm of the primary oocyte
implantation does not occur, the uterus is the right after completion of meiosis-I.
source of menstrual flow.
Reason: Ootid and 1st polar body are formed as
Reason : Myometrium lining degenerates a result of meiosis-I.
periodically during each menstrual cycle.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
A
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D.

11. Assertion : At puberty, only 60,000 - 80,000
5. Assertion : Milk production is stimulated by
primary follicles are left in each ovary
prolactin and oxytocin.
Reason : Estrogen and progesterone are not Reason: Right after menarche, oogonia will
involved in stimulation of milk production. multiply to ensure sufficient number of primary
follicles for ovulation
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
6. Assertion : Germinal epithelium is a layer of simple (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
epithelium that covers the surface of the ovary. 12. Assertion : Maturation phase of oogenesis cannot
Reason: Germinal epithelium is found in both begin before birth.
male & female gonads. Reason: Lack of GnRH inhibits mitosis.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Assignment 35
13. Assertion : Granulosa cells lying in close vicinity 20. Assertion : Women under the age 50 have a
of the acellular layer over secondary oocyte are much lower risk of CAD compared to men of
elongated and termed zona pellucida. that age.
Reason: Corpus haemorrhagicum retains zona Reason : Estrogen lowers blood cholesterol.
pellucida. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D 21. Assertion : Amenorrhoea may indicate
pregnancy.
14. Assertion : There is a limited number of gamete
production in life of a female. Reason : Corpus luteum is sustained and so is
the endometrial lining.
Reason: Most of the primary follicles undergo
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
atresia during the reproductive years.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D 22. Assertion : Pregnancy is most likely to occur if
EN
intercourse takes place during a 3 day window
15. Assertion : During the menstrual phase, small
(from 2 days before ovulation to 1 day after
secondary follicles in the ovary begin to enlarge
ovulation).
while the uterus is shedding its lining.
Reason : Viability of sperm and secondary
Reason : Higher levels of estrogen in blood is oocyte respectively within female genital tract
due to degeneration of corpus luteum. is 48 and 24 hrs.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
16. Assertion : Level of LH rises on around 14th day 23. Assertion : Fraternal twins are genetically
that brings about ovulation. dissimilar.
Reason : High level of estrogen (in absence of Reason : Two different zygotes are formed at the
progesterone) has a positive feedback towards same time.
FSH and LH. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
LL
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D 24. Assertion : Monozygotic twins always show
same sex.
17. Assertion : Fate of corpus luteum is dependent
on fertilisation. Reason : A single embryo separates into two.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason : There is a spike in the level of hCG in
blood of 8 days pregnant female which maintain 25. Assertion : Conjoined twins are genetically
corpus luteum. identical and have same sex.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D Reason : Conjoined twins are very rare cases
wherein embryo is unable to separate into two
18. Assertion : Corpus luteum is considered as a before 8 days of development.
temporary endocrine structure.
A
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D

Reason : Corpus luteum maintains the supply of 26. Assertion : All copulations do not lead to
estrogen, progesterone, relaxin and inhibin
fertilization and pregnancy.
during the menstrual cycle.
Reason : Both the ovum (secondary oocyte) and
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D sperm should get transported simultaneously to
19. Assertion : Decrease in estrogen levels leads to ampulla for fertilisation.
osteoporosis. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason : Estrogens are synergistic with growth 27. Assertion : In case of humans, whole sperm
hormone and can promote osteoblast activity as enters the egg.
well. Reason : Parts of sperm except nucleus and
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D proximal centriole are destroyed.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Assignment 36
28. Assertion : Oocytes enters into fallopian tube 35. Assertion : During cleavage, there is no growth
while they are released from the ovary. in the resulting blastomeres and the total size &
Reason : Fallopian tube is lined by squamous volume of the embryo remains the same.
epithelium. Reason : In cleavage division, interphase is
without growth phase.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
29. Assertion : The middle piece of sperm facilitate
sperm motility essential for fertilisation. 36. Assertion : Inner cell mass (epiblast) is the
source of all the germ layers in the embryo.
Reason : Middle piece possess mitochondria to
Reason : Morphogenetic movement occurs
produce energy.
during blastocyst formation.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
30. Assertion : Cementing substance present
EN
37. Assertion : During parturition, oxytocin
between cells of corona radiate is dissolved by
receptors develop on perimetrium of uterus.
Hyaluronidase.
Assertion : Perimetrial contraction is needed for
Reason : The source of the enzyme is Acrosome
expulsion phase.
which is a modified lysosome.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
38. Assertion : Presence of hymen is a reliable
31. Assertion : Man has paired chestnut shaped indicator of virginity.
prostate gland that contributes an alkaline
Reason : Hymen is always torn during first
component to the semen.
sexual experience.
Reason : The alkalinisation of semen is primarily (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
accomplished through secretion from the
39. Assertion : The part of oviduct closer to the
seminal vesicle, which is unpaired.
ovary is the round shaped infundibulum.
LL
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason : It has numerous finger-like projections
32. Assertion : Significant increase in GnRH from called fimbriae to collect sperm after
hypothalamus initiates spermatogenesis at spermiation.
puberty. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason : GnRH acts on adenohypophysis to 40. Assertion : hCG is the basis of gravidex test.
release two gonadotropins.
Reason : hCG appears in urine just after
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D implantation.
33. Assertion : Although, male ejeculate has 200- (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
300 million sperms, very few reaches the site 41. Assertion : Meiotic division during oogenesis
A
of fertilisation. is unequal.
Reason : Most sperms are killed by the acidic Reason : The secondary oocyte retains bulk of
environment of the female reproductive tract. the nutrient rich cytoplasm of the primary
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D oocyte which will be utilised further.
34. Assertion : Oopherectomy in first trimester may (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
lead to miscarriage. 42. Assertion : Placenta acts as temporary endocrine
Reason : Hormones essential to maintain tissue & it produces several hormones.
pregnancy comes mainly from corpus luteum Reason : hCG, hPL & estrogen are produced
throughout pregnancy. only during pregnancy.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Assignment 37
43. Assertion : Foetal ejection reflex originates from 46. Assertion : Each breast has about 15-20
the fully developed foetus as well as placenta mammary lobes made up of a number of lobules.
of the mother. Reason : Each lobule is composed of grape-
Reason : It triggers oxytocin release from like structures called alveoli where milk is
posterior pituitary. stored.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
44. Assertion : The milk produced during initial few 47. Assertion : By the end of first trimester, most of
days of lactation is called colostrum. the major organ systems are formed.
Reason : It is rich in IgM antibody. Reason : MTP during first trimester is quite
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D riskier.
45. Assertion : Vagina has mucus gland to produce (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
mucus for lubrication.
EN
Reason : Vaginal orifice is completely covered
by a membranous diaphragm called hymen.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
LL
A
ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. 1 1 3 3 4 2 1 1 4 4 3 4 4 1 4 1 1 3 1 1
Que. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 2 4 1 1 3 1 3 4 4 4 1
Que. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
Ans. 1 3 2 3 4 2 3
Assignment 38
ASSIGNMENT
A S SI G NME NT REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH ZOOLOGY
1. Assertion : India was amongst the first countries 6. Assertion : During follicular phase, the primary
in the world to initiate action plans and follicles in the ovary grow to become a fully
programmes about reproductive health at mature graafian follicle.
EN
national level. Reason : Endometrium of uterus regenerates
Reason : Indian population has grown during follicular phase due to increasing level
exponentially and crossed one billion by 2000 of progesterone.
and every sixth person in the world was an (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
indian. 7. Assertion : The changes in the ovarian cycle
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D as well as uterine cycle are induced by changes
in the levels of pituitary and ovarian hormones.
2. Assertion : Nearly 45 to 50 millions MTPs are
performed in a year all over the world which Reason : The secretion of LH & FSH increases
accounts to 1/5th of the total number of gradually during the follicular phase and
conceived pregnancies in a year. estrogen is also secreted by developing follicle.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason : MTPs has a significant role in
8. Assertion : Avoid sex with unknown partners/
LL
decreasing the population.
multiple partners.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason : All persons are vulnerable to
3. Assertion : Presence of testis in the abdominal infections due to STDs like AIDS, HSV, etc.
cavity throughout the life may cause sterility (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
in man.
9. Assertion : Diaphragms, cervical caps and
Reason : Higher temperature of abdominal vaults are rubber made barrier devices, that are
cavity causes destruction of spermatogonial cell. inserted into the female reproductive tract to cover
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D the cervix.
Reason : These are reusable.
4. Assertion : The menstrual flow results due to
A
breakdown of endometrial lining of the uterus (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D

and its blood vessels. 10. Assertion : Hepatitis–B and HIV, can also be
transmitted by sharing of injection, syringe,
Reason : Rapid fall in the level of progesterone
surgical instruments etc. from infected persons.
takes place due to degeneration of corpus
luteum. Reason : Hepatitis–B and HIV infections are
completely curable.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
5. Assertion : Menstrual cycle is stopped during 11. Assertion : MTPs are relatively safe during the
pregnancy. first trimester.
Reason : Lack of menstruation is confirmation Reason : In India, MTPs have statutory ban
of pregnancy. after first trimester.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Page # 39
12. Assertion : Saheli has high contraceptive value 19. Assertion : Lactational amenorrhoea is a
with very little side effects. natural method of birth control.
Reason : It contains non-steroidal preparations Reason : High concentration of PRL inhibit the
called centchroman. menstrual cycle in lactating mother.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
13. Assertion : IUDs are ideal contraceptives for
20. Assertion : Medical termination of pregnancy
those who want to delay pregnancy and/or
is relatively safe during 2nd trimester.
space children.
Reason : It is the most widely accepted method Reason : Placenta is formed in 2nd trimester.
with zero chance of failure. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D 21. Assertion : Impotent people are unable to
14. Assertion : Small dose of progesterone - produce children.
estrogen combinations is another contraceptive Reason : MTP is the techinque for impotent
EN
method used by the females. people to produce children.
Reason : Progesterone - estrogen combinations (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
give negative feedback to the production of
22. Assertion : Immovable sperm are unable to
GnRH, LH, FSH etc.
fertilize the egg.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason : AI is the best technique for the
15. Assertion : Saheli is a 'once in a week' pill.
formation of embryo in the laboratory.
Reason : It has very few side effects and high
contraceptive values. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
23. Assertion : Condoms are widely used as
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
contraceptives.
16. Assertion : Sterilisation procedure in the male
is called vasectomy. Reason : Condoms prevent from STD and
Reason : In vasectomy, a small part of the AIDS.
LL
vas-deferens is removed or tied up through a (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
small incision on the scrotum.
24. Assertion : Cervical cap is not a better method
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
of contraception than condom.
17. Assertion : Sterilization is generally advised
for the male/female partner as a terminal Reason : Failure rate of cervical cap is high and
method to prevent any more pregnancies. provides no protection from STDs.
Reason : Sterilization is permanent method of
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
contraception.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
18. Assertion : Indian population crossed one
Billion in May 2000.
A
Reason : A rapid growth in death rate, MMR

& IMR are reasons of it.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
ANSWER KEY
1. 2 2. 3 3. 3 4. 1 5. 3
6. 3 7. 2 8. 1 9. 2 10. 3
11. 3 12. 1 13. 3 14. 1 15. 2
16. 1 17. 1 18. 3 19. 1 20. 4
21. 3 22. 3 23. 2 24. 1
Page # 40
ASSIGNMENT
A S SI G NME NT E V OL UT I O N ZOOLOGY
1. Assertion: During evolution, pouched 8. Assertion: India falls under oriental realm out
mammals of Australia survived. of other biogeographical realms.
Reason: Lack of competition from any other Reason: World is divided into six
EN
mammal due to continental drift. biogeographical realms.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
2. Assertion: Mesozoic is the era of dinosaurs but 9. Assertion: Archaeopteryx had free caudal
they suddenly disappeared from the earth. vertebrae and toothed beak with teeth like
Reason: Dinosaurs may have changed into reptiles.
birds or climatic changes killed them. Reason: It is missing link between reptiles and
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D bird.
3. Assertion: Mutations are non-directional. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason: Darwin's small variations are 10. Assertion: Placental wolf and Tasmanian wolf
directional. (a marsupial) show convergent evolution.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D Reason: Like marsupials placental mammals
in other parts of world also exhibit adaptive
LL
4. Assertion: During industrialisation dark
winged or melanised moths were more radiation in evolving into varieties each of
abundant. which appear to be similar to a corresponding
Reason: They were able to camouflage marsupial.
themselves, hide in the background and (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
survived. 11. Assertion: There is 99% homology in
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D haemoglobin of man and Gorilla.
5. Assertion: Tyrannosaurus rex had fearsome Reason: Modern man is direct descendent of
dagger like teeth. Gorilla.
Reason: Tyrannosaurus was largest dinosaur (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
A
depending upon herbs and shrubs. 12. Assertion: Many countries have banned the use
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D of antibiotics in the cattle feed.
6. Assertion: During evolution the early time Reason: Dairymen give antibiotics in the feed
period was without ozone layer. to the cattle and it becomes breeding grounds
Reason: Ozone layer absorbs U.V. rays to some for the antibiotic resistant bacteria.
extent. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D 13. Assertion: Blood group analysis shows that
7. Assertion: Theory of biogenesis explains that human beings are more closely related to apes
life arises from pre-existing life. than to monkeys.
Reason: Louis Pasteur finally disapproved the Reason: The blood groups A and B are found
theory of spontaneous generation of life. in apes but not in monkeys.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Page # 41
14. Assertion: Due to bottleneck effect, among the 22. Assertion :- Any population has built in
survivors certain alleles may be over- variation in characteristics.
represented, some may be under-represented Reason :- Variations are stable and inheritable.
and some alleles may be totally eliminated. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason: The path of extinction of a species 23. Assertion :- The variations endowed the
cannot be reversed due to bottleneck effect progeny for better survival under change in
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D natural conditions like climate, food, physical
factors etc.
15. Assertion: Spotted cuscus and marsupial mole
are the examples of adaptive radiation. Reason :- The variations may be inherited to
progenies.
Reason: Both are found in Australian region.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D 24. Assertion :- Charles Darwin concluded that
EN
16. Assertion: Similarities in proteins and genes reproductively fit population produces more
performing a given function among diverse progenies and there are much more chances of
organisms give clue to common ancestry. their survival. They will get selected by nature.
Reason: All the group of vertebrates arises from Reason :- He called natural selection as a
the common ancestor with great adaptation mechanism of evolution.
capability. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D 25. Assertion :- The ancestors of present life forms
were present at different periods in the history
17. Assertion: Sometimes, some babies have a
of earth.
small tail
Reason :- The geological history of earth
Reason: This is just a type of mutant variety.
closely correlates with the biological history of
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D earth.
LL
18. Assertion: Muscles of external ears are fully (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
functional in humans. 26. Assertion :- Fossils are always remains of hard
Reason: These muscle helps in moving ear parts of life-forms found only in rocks.
pinna in human. Reason :- Rocks are formed due to sediments
only.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
19. Assertion: A single large mutation called
27. Assertion :- Different-aged rock sediments
saltation can produce new species.
contain fossils of different life forms.
Reason: Mutations are directional.
Reason :- The different organisms buried during
A
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D the formation of the particular sediment.

20. Assertion :- Charles Robert Darwin strongly (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
challanges the ideas of special creation theory. 28. Assertion :- Tyrannosaurus rex was the largest
Reason :- He was a British Naturalist. of the flesh eating dinosaurs.
Reason :- Tyrannosaurus rex were the
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
descendent of Brachiosaurus.
21. Assertion :- There has been gradual evolution
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
of life forms on earth.
29. Assertion :- Modern birds and crocodiles are
Reason :- The new forms of life arose at
close relatives to each other.
different periods of history of earth.
Reason :- Both are the descendent from
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D thecodont ancestor.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Page # 42
30. Assertion :- Archaeopteryx is considered as the 37. Assertion :- fitness is the end result of the ability
connecting link between reptiles and birds. to adapt and get selected by nature.
Reason :- It evolve from dinosaurus ancestors. Reason :- Some organisms are better adapted
to survive in an otherwise hostile environment.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
31. Assertion :- In England, before industrialisation,
it was observed that there were more white- 38. Assertion :- According to Lamarck, evolution
winged moths on trees than dark-winged moths. of life forms had ocurred but driven by use and
disuse of organs.
Reason :- White winged moths can survive
only in non industrialised area. Reason :- According to Lamarck use and disuse
of organ leads to change which are inherited in
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
next progeneis.
32. Assertion :- In a mixed population those that can
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
EN
better-adapt, survive and increase in population
size. 39. Assertion :- According to Hugo de Vries ; it is
mutation which causes speciation and hence
Reason :- Better adaptability makes the animal
called it saltation.
reproductively fit.
Reason :- Mutations are random and
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
directional.
33. Assertion :- Evolution is not a directed process
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
in the sense of determinism.
40. Assertion :- Some mammals like whales,
Reason :- It is not a stochastic process and not
dolphins and sea cows etc. live wholly in water.
based on chance events in nature and chance
mutation in the organisms. Reason :- They evolve from aquatic reptilian
ancestors.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
34. Assertion :- Australian marsupials can be taken
LL
as an example of adaptive radiation. 41. Assertion :- During ice age between 75000-
10,000 years ago modern Homo sapiens arose.
Reason :- A number of marsupials, evolved
from an ancestral stock, but all within the Reason :- Homo sapiens are warm blooded.
Australian continent. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D 42. Assertion :- Homo sapiens arose in Africa and
35. Assertion :- Tasmanian wolf and Placental wolf moved across continents and developed into
are the good example of convergent evolution. distinct races.
Reason :- More than one adaptive radiation Reason :- After development of agriculture
appeared to have occured in an isolated human settlements started.
A
geographical area, (representing different (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D

habitats) one can call this convergent evolution. 43. Assertion :- Dryopithecus and Ramapithecus
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D were hairy and walked like gorillas and
36. Assertion :- The rate of appearance of new chimpanzees.
forms is linked to the life cycle or the life span Reason :- Australopithecus probably lived in
of organisms. East African grasslands.
Reason :- The organism with short life span (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
have ability to produce more progenies in 44. Assertion :- The cranial capacity of Homo
shorter time and that have chance to more habilis were between 650-800 C.C..
exposure with nature.
Reason :- They probably did not eat meat.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Page # 43
45. Assertion :- Big-Bang theory talks of a singular 52. Assertion :- Tyrannosaurus rex was land reptile
huge explosion unimaginable in physical terms (Dinosaur).
to explain the origin of universe. Reason :- It has huge fear some dagger like
Reason :- Due to big-bang expansion of teeth.
universe takes place. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D 53. Assertion :- Homo erectus had a large brain that
46. Assertion :- Primitive atmosphere was reducing is around 900c.c.
in nature. Reason :- Homo erectus probably ate meat.
Reason :- Free O 2 was absent in primitive (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
atmosphere. 54. Assertion :- Agriculture came around 10,000
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D years back and human settlements started.
EN
47. Assertion :- Formation of amino acids, glucose Reason :- Start of agriculture provides the
regular availability of food and shelter at the
nitrogenous bases and fatty acid is possible by
the artificial methods. same place.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- Amino acids, sugars, nitrogenous
bases and fats are simple biomolecules. 55. Assertion :- Analogous structures are result of
convergent evolution.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- Different structures evolving for the
48. Assertion :- All the existing life forms share
same function and hence having similarity.
similarities and share common ancestors.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason :- The ancestors of existing life forms
56. Assertion :- Mutation play key role in the
were present at different periods in the history
process of evolution.
of earth (Epochs, Periods and eras).
Reason :- Mutation can change the genotypic
LL
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
constituent.
49. Assertion :- All mammals like whales, bats, (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
cheetah and human etc. share similarities in the
57. Assertion :- The original drifted population in
pattern of bones of forelimbs.
a new habitat becomes founders and the effect
Reason :- Eutherians shows good examples of is called founder effect.
divergent evolution.
Reason :- Darwin finches of Galapagos island
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D shows adaptive radiation.
50. Assertion :- Branching descent and Natural (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
sclection are the two key concepts of Darwinian 58. Assertion :- Hardy–Weinberg principle says
A
theory of evolution. that allele frequencies in a population are stable

Reason :- Darwinism is able to explain the and is constant from generation to generation.
presence of vestigeal organ. Reason :- Sum total of all the allelic frequencies
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D is one.
51. Assertion :- Migration of a population at large (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D

scale affect the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. 59. Assertion :- In stabilising selection only median
Reason :- It causes change in the gene population is selected under a fluctuating
frequencies of original as well as in the new environment.
populations. Reason :- Nature never selects a population if
there is no change in the environment.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Page # 44
60. Assertion :- Natural selection can lead to 67. Assertion :- During the evolution, the rate of
stabilisation directional change or disruption in appearance of new forms of organisms is linked
population character. to the life cycle/life span.
Reason :- Genetic drift occurs by chance. Reason :- The essence of Darwinian theory is
natural selection.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
61. Assertion :- Difference in measured allelic
68. Assertion :- Hardy-Weinberg law is applicable
frequency from expected values indicates the
on large population.
extent of evolutionary change.
Reason :- Hardy-Weinberg law is possible only
Reason :- Pre-existing advantageous mutations
in random mating.
when selected will result in observation of new
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
phenotype.
69. Assertion :- Similarities in proteins and genes
EN
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
performing a given function among diverse
62. Assertion :- The origin of earth is dated 4.5 bya organisms gives clue to common ancestry.
and the primitive atmosphere of earth was a
Reason :- Homology indicates common
reducing atmosphere.
ancestry.
Reason :- The primitive atmosphere of the earth (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
was having abundance of H2.
70. Assertion :- In genetic drift, the original drifted
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D population becomes founders and the effect is
63. Assertion :- Miller's experiment proved the called founder effect.
process of chemical evolution on the primitive Reason :- Genetic drift do not affect Hadry-
earth. Weinberg equilibrium.
Reason :- In this experiment primitive (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
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atmosphere of earth was created and he 71. Assertion :- No variant is completely wiped out
observed formation of amino acids. from the nature.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D Reason :- Evolution is a stochastic process
64. Assertion :- During evolution first cellular form based on chance events in nature and chance
appeared approx 2000 million years ago. mutation in the organisms.
Reason :- The first life form evolved approx (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
4 billion years ago. 72. Assertion :- Marsupials and placentals in
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D Australia show convergent evolution.
Reason :- More than one adaptive radiation
65. Assertion :- Hugo-de-Vries called single step
appeared to have occurred in an isolated
A
large mutation as saltation.

geographical area representing different
Reason :- Hugo-de-Vries worked upon the habitats, can be termed as convergent evolution.
plant Oenothera lamarckiana.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
73. Assertion :- In disruptive natural selection the
66. Assertion :- The original variety of Darwin's two extremities are selected by the nature.
finches was seedeater.
Reason :- In disruptive selection more
Reason :- The new species that evolved on individuals acquire peripheral character value
Galapagos islands were vegetarian and at both ends of the distribution curve.
insectivorous. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Page # 45
74. Assertion :- The Neanderthal man with a brain 76. Assertion :- The first form of life arose through
size of 1400 cc lived in near east and central evolutionary forces from non-living molecules.
Asia. Reason :- The first non-cellular forms of life
Reason :- They used hides to protect their body could have originated 3 billion years back.
and buried their dead. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
75. Assertion :- Sweet potato and potato are
example for analogy.
Reason :- These are different structures
evolving for the same function.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
EN
LL
A
ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. 1 1 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 2 1 3 4 3 2
Que. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. 2 3 1 2 2 4 1 3 1 1 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 3
Que. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ans. 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 4 2
Que. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76
Ans. 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 2 1 1 2 1 2
Page # 46
ASSIGNMENT
A SSI G NMENT- 01 HUMAN HEALTH & DISEASE ZOOLOGY

1. A : AIDS and Hepatits B are sexually transmitted 13. A: Malignant tumors generally exhibit metastasis.
disease. R : These tumors have the property to spread
R : There is no permanent cure for both of them. from primary location to distant sites in the body.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
EN
2. A : Innate immunity is non-specific defense. 14. A : The pathogen, Microsporum responsible for
R : It consists of four types of barriers. ringworm disease in humans belongs to same
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D Kingdom of organisms as that of Rhizopus.
3. A : T-lymphocytes mediate CMI response R : They both belongs to kingdom Protista.
R : The above response makes it easy to (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
transplant organs. 15. A : Even if a kidney transplant is proper, the
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D recipient may need to take immuno-suppresants
4. A : B-lymphocytes mediate Humoral Immune for a long time.
response (HMI). R : Cyclosporin A from a fungus Trichoderma
R : The response is named so since antibodies polysporum can be used as an immunosupressant.
are formed in the blood. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D 16. A : Cancerous cells do not remain confined in
5. A : Cornea transplant in humans is almost never rejected. the area of formation.
R : Cornea has no blood supply. R : They show contact inhibition and apoptosis.
LL
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
6. A : Antibodies in our body are complex 17. A : Ascariasis usually occurs by drinking water
lipoproteins. containing eggs of Ascaris.
R : These are produced only during viral infection. R : It is infectious disease.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
7. A : Interferons are synthesized in response to viruses. 18. A : Treatment of AIDS with antiretroviral drugs
R : These are included under cytokine barrier. is only partially effective.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D R : It can only prolong the life of the patient but
8. A : HIV has a protein coat and a genetic material cannot prevent death.
which is a single-stranded RNA. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
R : It undergoes translation to form cDNA from mRNA. 19. A : Primary lymphoid organs provide micro-
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D environment for the development and
A
9. A : Common cold is not cured by antibodies. maturation of lymphocytes.

R : It is caused by virus. R : Thymus and Bone marrow are primary
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D lymphoid organs.
10. A : Morphine is often given to person who have (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
undergone surgery. 20. A : MALT constitutes about 50 percent of the
R : It is used as pain-killer. lymphoid tissue in human body.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D R : It stands for Melanocyte Associated lymphoid
11. A : Use of anti-histamines and steroids give a tissue.
quick relief from allergy. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
R : They have anti-inflammatory effect. 21. A : CT scan uses non-ionising radiations to
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D accurately detect pathological & physiological
12. A : Saliva in the mouth & tears from the eyes changes in living tissues.
belongs to physical barrier of innate immunity. R : CT scan is used to detect cancers of external
R : They prevent entry of pathogens in the body. organs only.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Assignment 47
22. A : Hallucinogens (Psychedelic drugs) changes 32. A : Alpha-interferon acts as biological response
one’s behaviours, thoughts, feelings & modifier.
perception without any actual sensory stimulus. R : It is used in treatment of cancer.
R : LSD, cannabinoids, etc. are included under (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
this category. 33. A : MRI is safe method of imaging.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D R : Ionizing radiation are used in MRI.
23. A : Caffeine, cocaine and amphetamines (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
stimulate the nervous system, make a person 34. A : Spleen is secondary lymphoid organ.
more wakeful, alert and active. R : In spleen, immatured lymphocytes
R : They have a potent stimulating action on CNS differentiate into antigen-sensitive lymphocytes.
producing a sense of euphoria and increased energy. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D 36. A : Colostrum provides active immunity to fetus.
24. A : IgA is found in colostrum. R : Colostrum contain IgG class of antibody.
R : Colostrum is a yellow liquid that a nursing (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
mother expels from her breasts 24-28 hours after 35. A : IgM is a type of immunoglobulin, which
EN
delivery. can’t cross the placenta.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D R : IgM is pentamer immunoglobulin, joined by
25. A : When a host is exposed to antigens, J-chain.
antibodies are produced in the host body. This (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
type of immunity is called active immunity. 37. A : Amphetamine can be used as sedative and
R : This immunity is fast and may be natural or tranquilizer.
artificial. R : It decreases epinephrine and nor-epinephrine
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D secretion.
26. A : Plasma cells secrete antibodies in great (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
amounts, but do not divide. 38. A : Many visitors to the hills suffer from
R : These cells exist in lymphoid tissues, not blood. respiratory allergy problem.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D R : Conifer trees of hilly area produce a large
27. A : Injection of dead/inactivated pathogens quantity of windborne pollen grains.
causes passive immunity. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
R : Passive immunity is slow and gradual. 39. A : Organ transplantation patients are given
LL
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D immunosuppressive drugs.
28. A : A person likely to develop tetanus is B : Transplanted tissue has antigen which
immunized by administering pre-formed stimulates the specific immune response of the
antibodies. recipient.
R : This type of immunity is active immunity. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D 40. A : A person who has received a cut and is
29. A : Finger nails and lips turn gray to bluish in bleeding needs to be given anti-tetanus serum.
colour in pneumonia. R : Anti-tetanus injection provides immunity by
R : In pneumonia, alveoli get filled with fluid producing antibodies against tetanus.
hampering gaseous exchange. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D 41. A : Cancer cells are virtually immortal until the
30. A : Rhino virus infects the nose and respiratory body in which they reside, dies.
A
passage including lungs. R : Cancer is caused by damage to genes

R : It spread only though droplets. regulating the cell division cycle.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
31. A : Clostridium tetani causes lock jaw disease. 42. A : Antigen can be easily recognized because
R : Bacteria secrete tetanospasmin which causes it has antigenic determinants.
muscular spasm especially of jaw muscle R : The recognition ability is innate.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. 2 2 3 1 1 4 2 3 1 1 1 4 1 3 2 3 2 1 2 3
Que. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. 4 2 1 2 3 2 4 3 1 4 1 2 3 3 2 4 4 1 1 3
Que. 41 42
Ans. 2 3
Assignment 48
ASSIGNMENT
A S SI G NME NT ANIMAL HUSBANDARY ZOOLOGY
1. Assertion: Inbreeding is essential if we want 9. Assertion: In composite fish culture Rohu,
to evolve a pure line in animal. Catla and Mrigale are cultured together.
Reason: Inbreeding helps in accumulation of Reason: They occupy different niches in the
culture pond.
superior genes.
EN
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
10. Assertion: The honey bee queen copulates only
2. Assertion: Continued inbreeding reduces once in her lifetime.
fertility and even productivity. Reason: The honey bee queen lays fertilized
Reason: Inbreeding depression can be and unfertilized eggs.
overcome by outcrossing. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D 11. Assertion: Inbreeding produces pureline.
3. Assertion: Artificial insemination helps to Reason: It causes homozygosity.
overcome several problems of normal mating. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason: The success rate of artificial 12. Assertion: Inbreeding increases homozygosity
insemination is high. but can’t expose harmful recessive genes.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D Reason: Continues inbreeding reduces fertility
but no productivity.
4. Assertion: MOET is one of the important
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
LL
method to increase herd size in a short time.
13. Assertion: Milk yield is primarily dependent
Reason: Hormone with FSH – like activity play on the quality of breeds in the farm.
key role in this process. Reason: Selection of good breeds having high
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D yielding potential combined with resistance to
5. Assertion: MOET has been demonstrated for diseases is very important.
cattle, sheep, rabbits and fishes. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason: Most of the milch breeds of cattles 14. Assertion: Poultry is the class of domesticated
found in India have been produced by MOET. fowl (birds) used for food or for their eggs.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D Reason: Poultry typically include chicken and
6. Assertion: Wax is the only own product of ducks, and sometime turkey and geese.
honey bee. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
15. Assertion: Mating of more closely related
A
Reason: Wax is produced by abdominal wax

individuals within the same breed for 4–6
gland of worker, bee.
generations is called inbreeding.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Reason: When inbreeding depression becomes
7. Assertion: MOET is a controlled animal a problem, selected animals of the breeding
breeding method. population should be mated with unrelaed
Reason: Semen collected from superior bull in superior animals of the another breed.
transferred to surrogate mother. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D 16. Assertion: In out crossing, superior males of
8. Assertion: Mule show a combined case of one breed are mated with superior females of
hybrid sterility and hybrid vigour. another breed.
Reason: Mule cannot produce offspring but are Reason: Mating between males and females of
superior to both of their parents i.e. horse and cattle. different breeds is called interspecific
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D hybridisation.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
Page # 49
17. Assertion: Cross–breeding allows the desirable 19. Assertion: Antrhrax is caused by a bacterium.
qualities of two different breeds. Reason: Anthrax develops only in buffaloes
Reason: Controlled breeding experiments are and can’t be transferred to human.
carried out using artificial insemination. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D 20. Assertion: Fish meal is a rich source of protein
18. Assertion: Bulls not selected for breeding are for cattle and poultry.
castrated when young and converted to bullocks. Reason: Fish meal is prepared from the non–
Reason: They are the main source of animal edible parts of fishes such as tails, fins and
drought power in India. bones.
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
EN
LL
A
ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. 2 2 3 2 2 1 3 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 3 4 2 1 3 2
Page # 50

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bladder volume constant. connective tissue.

Reason :- Their saliva contains chitinase Reason :- Cockroaches are omnivorous.

16. Assertion :- Cephalochordates are included in

Reason :- It has dorso-ventrally compressed the separate phylum among non-chordata.

8. Assertion :- Gastrectomy may lead to iron microorganisms.

frequency of bowel movement occurred in not be absorbed as such.

secretes hormones. in adult human.

Reason: During inspiration the diaphragm and

Reason :- The cartilaginous rings prevent these in sound production.

(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D abdominal muscles are involved in forceful

of haemoglobin. (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D

Reason :- Blood flow increases by 30% towards

tive in reducing urinary loss of water.

(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D

(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D

required for movement of ova in female distributed at regular intervals on the

of body posture. Reason :- Red fibres contain plenty of

Reason :- Each muscle fibre contracts locomotory processes.

(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D movement of voluntary muscles.

cord. 33. Assertion :- Midbrain, pons and medulla

in photoreceptor cell due to change in endolymph.

(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D

(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D

14. Assertion :- Glucocorticoid stimulate (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D

(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D

Reason :- Vasopressin decrease loss of water Reason :- Hyposecretion of GH causes

(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D

29. Assertion :- Mineralocorticoid (Aldosterone) is 36. Assertion :- Oxytocin is produced by

Reason :- Secretion of mineralocorticoid is not Reason :- Oxytocin causes contraction in

40. Assertion :- When blood pressure is increased,

33. Assertion :- Glucagon acts faster than atrial wall of heart.

Reason :- Hyposecretion of thyrocalcitonin Reason :- Parathyroid hormone is a

(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D

(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D.

(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D

(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D

breakdown of endometrial lining of the uterus (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D

(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D

Reason : A rapid growth in death rate, MMR

(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D the formation of the particular sediment.

geographical area, (representing different (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D

theory of evolution. that allele frequencies in a population are stable

51. Assertion :- Migration of a population at large (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D

large mutation as saltation.

DIRECTION FOR ASSERTION & REASON:

9. A : Common cold is not cured by antibodies. maturation of lymphocytes.

passage including lungs. R : Cancer is caused by damage to genes

Reason: Wax is produced by abdominal wax

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