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nlcohckbrn`sb d`mw` prhsls
j`c flob`t
flob`t`c
`c y`co
y`co dlc`r-
dlc`r-dlc`
dlc`rr jbi`fs
jbi`fs`c`f
`c`f`c
`c hilm
hilm hro`cb
hro`cbs`s
s`sbb slsu`b
slsu`b jlco`c
jlco`c fldba`f
fldba`f`c
`c j`c
prhsljur j`c uctuf nlcobjlctbkbf`sb sltb`p dbj`co fltbj`fslp`f`t`c. Abf` hro`cbs`sb nli`e`f
db`y` `t`u `ihf`sb sundlr j`y` ZB i`bccy` j`c nlnbibfb plcoufur`c fbclra` y`co fhcsbstlc,
m`sbi `ujbt ZB nucofbc dlrfhrli`sb jlco`c j`t` db`y` j`c fbclra` uctuf nlndlrbf`c dldlr`p`
w`w`s`c tlct`co fhctrbdusb hplr`sb ZB uctuf nlce`p`b tuau`c dbscbs j`c m`sbi y`co jbbcobcf`c.
Uli`bc nlndlrbf`c bckhrn`sb flp`j` n`c`alnlc tlct`co hplr`sb ZB, `ujbt ZB alcbs bcb auo` j`p`t
nlc`w`rf`c
nlc`w` rf`c duftb uctuf nlcucauff`c
nlcucauff`c d`mw` prhsls y`co jbtlr`pf`c
jbtlr`pf`c hro`cbs`sb
hro`cbs`sb nlcucauff`c
nlcucauff`c
tbcof`t fljlw`s``c `t`u nlnlcumb frbtlrb` y`co jbtlctuf`c sle`r` lfstlrc`i slplrtb y`co `j`
j`i`n ENNB Bcstbtut Tlf`y`s` Wlr`cof`t Iuc`f `t`u prhsls Ubx Ubon` nlthjhihob plrd`bf`c.
@ujbt ZB j`p`t nlcofhckbrn`sb
nlcofhckbrn`sb plce`p`b`c (`t`u flo`o`i`c
flo`o`i`c uctuf nlce`p`b) tuau`c hro`cbs`sb
hro`cbs`sb
y`co dlrf`bt`c jlco`c n`sbco-n`sbco kucosb slplrtb y`co jbtucauff`c p`j` O`nd`r 4.4.

Nlclctuf`c slnlst` `ujbt hro`cbs`sb ‚ slr`cof`b`c m`i jb slnu` tbcof`t hro`cbs`sb y`co
nucofbc nlca`jb sudalf `ujbt ZB ‚ `j`i`m s`i`m s`tu j`rb d`cy`f t`coouco a`w`d y`co slrbco
f`ib jbtuo`sf`c uctuf prhor`n `ujbt ZB. Hro`cbs`sb jlco`c t`t` flihi` ZB y`co suj`m n`p`c `t`u
prhor`n n`c`alnlc rbsbfh khrn`i m`rus nlnbibfb
nlnbibfb jlfhnphsbsb kucosbhc`i y`co tlrsljb`,
bcvlct`rbs `slt, j`c `rtlk`f `rsbtlftur plrus`m``c y`co sle`r` sudst`csb`i nlcoo`nd`rf`c
n`c`alnlc ZB, hplr`sb, j`c ru`co ibcofup tlfcbs hro`cbs`sb j`c jlco`c jlnbfb`c nlndlrbf`c
j`s`r y`co d`bf uctuf nlnd`couc - @ujbt slnlst` ZB.

4.4. N`c`alnlc rbsbfh

Ulnu`
m`sbi y`co hro`cbs`sb
tbj`f nlnbibfb
jbbcobcf`c i`bccy` p`p`r`c rbsbfh ‚ phtlcsb
y`co jbm`sbif`c flmbi`co`c,
j`rb flputus`c, flrus`f`c,
tbcj`f`c, `t`ueljlr`, `t`u
plrbstbw`.
Tbsbfh
Tbs bfh `j` f`rlc`
f`rlc` n`s`
n`s` jlp`c
jlp`c tbj`f
tbj`f j`p`t
j`p`t jbprlj
jbprljbfs
bfsbb jlco`c
jlco`c p`stb6
p`stb6 rlce`c`
rlce`c` `t`u
`t`u str
str`tl
`tlob
ob
hro`cbs`sb nlcolc`b plrbstbw` jb n`s` jlp`c nlcelrnbcf`c `sunsb, plrmbtuco`c, `t`u plrfbr``c
tlct`co
tlct` co `p` y`co `f`c tlra`jb,
tlra`jb, tlt`pb
tlt`pb sli`iu
sli`iu `j` pliu`co d`mw` plrbs plrbstbw`
tbw` `f`c tlrucof`p
tlrucof`p sle`r`
dlrdlj` j`rb y`co jb`ctbsbp`sb, dlrphtlcsb jlco`c m`sbi y`co fur`co nlcouctucof`c j`rbp`j`
`p
`p`` y`co
y`co jbrl
jbrlce
ce`c
`c`f
`f`c
`c hro`
hro`cb
cbs`
s`sb
sb.. Bct
Bctlrc`
lrc`tbhc
tbhc`i
`i Hro`
Hro`cbz`
cbz`tbhc
tbhc khr Ut`Ut`cj`
cj`rjbz
rjbz`tbhc (BUH)
`tbhc
nlcjlkbcbsbf`c rbsbfh m`cy` sld`o`b "lklf fltbj`fp`stb`c p`j` tuau`c," V:^ tlt`pb sld`ob`c dls`r
sundlr pljhn`c tlct`co n`c`alnlc rbsbfh nlcebrbf`c rbsbfh sld`o`b kucosb j`rb `ce`n`c j`c
flrlct`c`c
flrlct `c`c y`co dlri`fu
dlri`fu uctuf su`tu hro`cbs`sb,
hro`cbs`sb, jb n`c` dls`rcy` rbsbfh jbcy`t`f
jbcy`t`f`c
`c j`i`n m`i
j`np`f y`co j`p`t tlra`jb sl`cj`bcy` phtlcsb `ce`n`c nuceui j`c flnucofbc`c tlra`jbcy` btu.
Tu`co ibcofup n`c`alnlc rbsbfh plrus`m``c nlce`fup slnu` `splf hro`cbs`sb y`co plrbstbw`
durufcy` nlnbibfb phtlcsb uctuf nlnplco`rumb plce`p`b`c tuau`c j`c m`sbi y`co jbbcobcf`c.
Flm`jbr`c rbsbfh nlca`jbf`ccy` plctbco d`ob hro`cbs`sb uctuf nlcolnd`cof`c fln`npu`c
j`c prhsljur y`co jbplriuf`c uctuf nlcolihi` rbsbfh. Zlrilp`s j`rb alcbs rbsbfh y`co tlribd`t,
prhsls bctb y`co jbtlctuf`c j`i`n dlrd`o`b flr`cof` flra` j`c nlthjhihob n`c`alnlc rbsbfh
elcjlruco slrup` j`c nlce`fup str`tlob rbsbfh (`t`u plrlce`c``c), bjlctbkbf`sb rbsbfh, plcbi`b`c
rbsbfh, pln`ct`u`c rbsbfh, j`c rlsphcs rbsbfh V<^.
N`c`alnlc rbsbfh plrus`m``c jb d`cy`f hro`cbs`sb tbj`f m`cy` tlrjbrb j`rb ru`co ibcofup
`ujbt ZB tlt`pb auo` nlce`fup d`cy`f alcbs rbsbfh y`co db`s`cy` tbj`f jbt`co`cb nli`iub prhor`n
`ujbt ZB. Hro`cbs`sb slrbco nlnbibm uctuf nlco`jhpsb pr`ftbf n`c`alnlc rbsbfh, tlrd`t`s j`i`n
ru`co ibcofup ZB `t`u fl`n`c`c bckhrn`sb, j`rbp`j` nlr`cofui n`c`alnlc rbsbfh plrus`m``c
sle`r` ildbm iu`s. Nlnkhfusf`c n`c`alnlc rbsbfh p`j` sbstln bckhrn`sb `t`u fhctrhi fl`n`c`c
`j`i`m chrn` jb d`cy`f hro`cbs`sb y`co ildbm flebi j`c jb hro`cbs`sb slfthr pudibf j`i`n ufur`c
`p` puc jb n`c` n`c`alnlc rbsbfh y`co dlc`r-dlc`r dlrsf`i` plrus`m``c `t`u tlrp`ju y`co
tlrjbr
tlrjbrbb j`rb
j`rb sundlr
sundlr rbsbfh
rbsbfh tlfcbs
tlfcbs j`c chctlfcb
chctlfcbss a`r
a`r`co
`co tlr
tlra`j
a`jb.
b. Nbs`ic
Nbs`icy`,
y`, flr`cof
flr`cof`` flra`
flra`
n`c`alnlc rbsbfh y`co jbtlrdbtf`c hilm CBUZ @U uctuf jbouc`f`c jb ilnd`o` plnlrbct`m
kljlr`ii m`cy`
kljlr` m`cy` nlnd`m`
nlnd`m`ss rbsbfh
rbsbfh fl`n`c
fl`n`c`c`c bckhrn
bckhrn`sb
`sb V;^.
V;^. Fltbf`
Fltbf` Olclr`i @eehuctbco Hkkbel
(O@H) nlrlfhnlcj`sb
nlrlfhnlcj`sbf`c f`c p`j` t`muc 477< d`mw` ilnd`o`-ilnd`o`
ilnd`o`-ilnd`o` y`co nlcolfslfusb
nlcolfslfusb nbsb
fl`n`c`c t`c`m `br nlco`jhpsb pr`ftbf n`c`alnlc rbsbfh, O@H flnujb`c nlce`t`t nliu`scy`
plcoouc``c n`c`alnlc rbsbfh jb slfthr fhnlrsb`i j`c rli`tbk fur`cocy` fln`t`co`c prhsls
slrup` jb hro`cbs`sb plnlrbct`m V? ^ J`i`n hro`cbs`sb bcb, ibcofup hplr`sb n`c`alnlc rbsbfh
y`co
y`c o tlrd`t
tlrd`t`s
`s nucofb
nucofbc c ildbm
ildbm sli`r`
sli`r`ss jlco`c
jlco`c pr`ftb
pr`ftbf f `ujbt
`ujbt ZB, nlsfbp
nlsfbpuc
uc hro
hro`cb
`cbs`s
s`sbb m`rus
m`rus
nlcy`j`rb d`mw` tlnu`c `ujbt ZB nucofbc slsu`b jlco`c alcbs rbsbfh jb iu`r ZB j`c rbsbfh
fl`n`c
fl` n`c`c`c bckhrn
bckhrn`sb
`sb.. Wrhor`
Wrhor`n n n`c`al
n`c`alnlc
nlc rbsbfh
rbsbfh y`co
y`co jbkhfu
jbkhfusf`
sf`c
c sle`r`
sle`r` slnpbt
slnpbt bcb s`co`t
s`co`t
fhctr`s jlco`c y`co tlribm`t jb d`cy`f hro`cbs`sb fhnlrsb`i, tlrut`n` jb bcjustrb y`co jb`tur
`t`u jb `ct`r` plrus`m``c pudibf jb n`c` ru`co ibcofup n`c`alnlc rbsbfh nlce`fup ZB j`c
rbsbfh fl`n`c`c bckhrn`sb slrt` flu`co`c, hplr`sbhc`i, str`tlobs, p`s`r, r`ct`b p`shf`c, rlput`sb,
mufun, `t`u alcbs rbsbfh dbscbs i`bccy` V=^.
Flr`cof` flra` n`c`alnlc rbsbfh plrus`m``c slplrtb y`co jbm`sbif`c hilm Ehnnbttll hk
Uphc
Up hcsh
shrbc
rbco
o Hro
Hro`c
`cbz`
bz`tbh
tbhcs
cs hk tm tml
l Zrl
Zrl`j
`jw`
w`yy EhEhnnb
nnbssb hc (EH
ssbhc EHUHUH)) j`
j`c
c BUBUHH nlco`
nlco`jhjhps
psbb
plrsplftbk n`c`alnlc rbsbfh tlrbctlor`sb y`co nlce`fup slnu` alcbs rbsbfh, slnu` tbcof`t
hro`cbs`sb,
hro`cb s`sb, j`c dlrd`o`b
dlrd`o`b alcbs tuau`c hro`cbs`sb.
hro`cbs`sb. Nhjli slplrtb btu db`s`cy`
db`s`cy` tbj`f nlcyldutf`c
nlcyldutf`c
alcbs rbsbfh tlrtlctu, nlco`fub d`mw` hro`cbs`sb j`rb alcbs y`co dlrdlj` `t`u jb slfthr y`co
dlrdlj` j`p`t nlcoouc`f`c sfln` f`tlohrbs`sb rbsbfh tlrtlctu j`c tlfcbf n`c`alnlc rbsbfh
y`co tlrf`bt.
tlrf`bt. Dldlr`p`
Dldlr`p` plcjlf`t`c
plcjlf`t`c n`c`alnlc
n`c`alnlc rbsbfh
rbsbfh nlc`co`cb
nlc`co`cb plrsplftbk
plrsplftbk plrus`m``c
plrus`m``c j`c
pr`ftbf n`c`alnlc rbsbfh y`co ildbm slnpbt jlco`c p`cju`c `t`u st`cj`r tlrpbs`m. Uld`o`b
ehcthm, BUH / BLE 50777 j`c BUH / BLE 4?77< st`cj`r n`c`alnlc rbsbfh dlrd`ob fhcslp
n`c`al
n`c `alnlc
nlc rbsbfh
rbsbfh unun
unun y`co s`n` j`c prhsls prhsls y`co jbtlctuf
jbtlctuf`c,
`c, tlt
tlt`pb
`pb BUH / BLE 50777
nlnd`m`s slnu` sundlr rbsbfh j`c slnu` flob`t`c hro`cbs`sb y`co nlibd`tf`c rbsbfh V<^,
slnlct`r` BUH / BLE 50777< BLE 4?77< 4?77 < m`cy` dlri`fu uctuf rbsbfh fl`n`c`c bckhrn`sb V2^.

O`nd`r 4.5
 Flr`cof` flra` n`c`alnlc rbsbfh plrus`m``c EHUH V07^ `j`i`m s`i`m s`tu plcjlf`t`c p`ibco
fhnprlmlcsbk uctuf n`c`alnlc rbsbfh f`rlc` e`fup`ccy` jb slnu` tbcof`t hro`cbs`sb j`c khfus
iu`s jb iu`r ZB.

N`c`alnlc rbsbfh nlnd`m`s tuau`c str`tlobs j`c hplr`sbhc`i j`c, uctuf hro`cbs`sb jb
slfthr-slfthr y`co tucjuf p`j` plco`w`s`c `t`u plrsy`r`t`c plr`tur`c, auo` nlcjufuco tuau`c
pli`phr`c j`c flp`tum`c. D`cy`f plcjlf`t`c t`t` flihi` hro`cbs`sb nlcoo`ducof`c n`c`alnlc
rbsb
rbsbfh
fh sld`
sld`o`b
o`b fhnphc
fhnphclc lc bctl
bctlor
or`i
`i,, tl
tlrn
rn`s`suf
uf flflr`
r`cof
cof`` fl
flra
ra`` EHDB
EHDBZ Z < y`y`coco jbjbal
ali`
i`sf
sf`c
`c
sldliuncy` j`i`n d`d bcb y`co nlcobctlor`sbf`c prhsls n`c`alnlc rbsbfh j`rb nhjli ZB Tbsbfh
BU@E@ V5^. Dlrd`o`b alcbs rbsbfh j`p`t dlrj`np`f p`j` `splf hplr`sbhc`i, t`ftbs, j`c str`tlobs
ucbt dbscbs bcjbvbju `t`u sliurum hro`cbs`sb. N`c`alnlc rbsbfh y`co lklftbk slrbco nlnlriuf`c
vbsb
vbsbdb
dbib
ibt`
t`ss fl j`j`i`
i`nn dl
dldlr
dlr`p
`p`` d`ob`
d`ob`c c hro`
hro`cb
cbs`
s`sb
sb j`c fh fhhr
hrjb
jbc`
c`sb
sb dldlrd
rd`o
`o`b
`b susund
ndlrlr j`
j`y`.
y`.
Ulr`co
Ulr `cof`b
f`b`c
`c kucosb
kucosb,, plrshc
plrshcli,
li, j`c sundlr
sundlr j`y` j`y` splsbk
splsbkbf
bf i`b
i`bccy`
ccy` y`co jb`ihf
jb`ihf`sb
`sbf`c
f`c uctuf
uctuf
n`c`alnlc rbsbfh plrus`m``c dlrv`rb`sb tlro`ctuco p`j` ufur`c j`c fhnpilfsbt`s hro`cbs`sb j`c
fln`t`co`c
fln`t `co`c plcjlf`t`c
plcjlf`t`c n`c`alnlc
n`c`alnlc rbsbfhcy`.
rbsbfhcy`. Nhjli n`c`alnlc
n`c`alnlc rbsbfh
rbsbfh y`co fhnprlmlcsb
fhnprlmlcsbkk
nlcoo`ducof`c plrsplftbk n`c`alnlc, struftur`i, j`c prhsls uctuf nlnucofbcf`c hro`cbs`sb
nlco`t`sb slnu` alcbs rbsbfh j`c dlrd`o`b lilnlc y`co tlrf`bt jlco`c rbsbfh tlrsldut. Ulplrtb
y`co jbbiustr`sbf`c j`i`n O`nd`r 4.5, fhnphclc hro`cbs`sb y`co tlrbctlor`sb j`i`n flr`cof`
flra` EHUH uctuf n`c`alnlc rbsbfh plrus`m``c nlibputb V07^1
◈ Jlsfrbpsb
Jlsfrbpsb ibcofuco
ibcofuco`c
`c bctlrc`i,
bctlrc`i, y`co
y`co tlrjbrb
tlrjbrb j`rb
j`rb duj`y`
duj`y` hro`cbs`s
hro`cbs`sbb j`c plrsplftb
plrsplftbkk
n`c`alnlc rbsbfh uctuf hro`cbs`sb, y`co nlnlco`rumb str`tlob n`c`alnlc rbsbfh j`c
thilr`csb rbsbfh6
◈ Wlndlctuf`c
Wlndlctuf`c tuau`c
tuau`c j`c s`s`r`c
s`s`r`c str`t
str`tlobs,
lobs, y`co
y`co m`rus
m`rus jbcy`t`f`c
jbcy`t`f`c jlco`c
jlco`c ali`s
ali`s `o`r
hro`cbs`sb j`p`t nlcobjlctbkbf`sb plrbstbw` phtlcsb`i y`co nlnplco`rumb plce`p`b`c
nlrlf`6
◈ Bjlctbkbf`
Bjlctbkbf`sb
sb sundlr
sundlr `t`u
`t`u plrbstbw`
plrbstbw` `ce`n`c
`ce`n`c bctlrc`
bctlrc`ii j`c lfstlrc`
lfstlrc`ii y`co dlrphtlc
dlrphtlcsbsb
dlrj`np`f phsbtbk `t`u clo`tbk tlrm`j`p plce`p`b`c tuau`c hro`cbs`sb6
◈ Wlcbi`b`c
Wlcbi`b`c rbsbf
rbsbfh,
h, nlnplrt
nlnplrtbnd`co
bnd`cof`c f`c flnucofbc`
flnucofbc`c c j`c j`np`f, uctuf nlcjufuco
nlcjufuco
plnbibm`c rlsphcs rbsbfh y`co tlp`t `t`u plcjlf`t`c i`bc uctuf nlcolihi` rbsbfh6
◈ Wlnbibm`c
Wlnbibm`c rlsphcs
rlsphcs rbsbfh
rbsbfh ‚ plcombcj`
plcombcj`r`c, r`c, plclrbn
plclrbn``c,
``c, nbtbo`s
nbtbo`sb,b, dlrd`ob,
dlrd`ob, `t`u
plnbcj`m`c, slcjbrb`c `t`u j`i`n fhndbc`sb ‚ j`c plcolnd`co`c tbcj`f`c y`co
fhcsbstlc jlco`c sbk`t rbsbfh j`c jlco`c thilr`csb rbsbfh hro`cbs`sb6
◈ Wlndu`t`c
Wlndu`t`c j`c bnpiln
bnpilnlct`sb
lct`sb fldba`f`c
fldba`f`c j`c prhsljur
prhsljur j`c nlf`cbsnl
nlf`cbsnl fhctrhi
fhctrhi i`bccy`
i`bccy`
y`co nln`j`b uctuf nln`stbf`c d`mw` rlsphcs rbsbfh jba`i`cf`c slsu`b rlce`c`6
◈ Dlrd`ob
Dlrd`ob bckhrn`sb
bckhrn`sb j`c fhnucbf`s
fhnucbf`sbb jb slnu`
slnu` tbcof`t`c
tbcof`t`c hro`cbs`
hro`cbs`sb
sb uctuf
uctuf nlnucofbcf`
nlnucofbcf`c c
slnu` pln`cofu flplctbco`c n`c`alnlc rbsbfh uctuf nli`fs`c`f`c t`coouco a`w`d
nlrlf`6 j`c
◈ Wln`ct`u`c
Wln`ct`u`c slnu`
slnu` alcbs
alcbs j`c sundlr
sundlr rbsbfh
rbsbfh hro`cbs
hro`cbs`sb
`sb y`co
y`co rlilv`c
rlilv`c nli`iub
nli`iub flob`t`c
flob`t`c
n`c`alnlc hplr`sbhc`i y`co slj`co dlri`cosuco, lv`iu`sb splsbkbf tuau`c, fln`npu`c
pln`ct`u`c j`c pli`phr`c hthn`tbs, `t`u e`r` i`bc y`co jbsuf`b hilm hro`cbs`sb.

@p` U`a` Fhnphclc N`c`alnlc Tbsbfh 8.

Zlrilp`s j`rb ru`co ibcofup flob`t`c `t`u tbcof`t hro`cbs`sb y`co nlnd`m`s n`c`alnlc
rbsbfh,
rbsbfh, sld`ob`c
sld`ob`c dls`r plcjlf`t`c
plcjlf`t`c n`c`alnlc rbsbfh dlrd`ob fhcslp j`c prhsls bctb y`co s`n`,
nlsfbpuc hro`cbs`sb y`co dlrdlj` nlclr`pf`c lilnlc-lilnlc unun bcb jlco`c e`r` y`co
dlrdlj`. D`cy`f v`rb`sb j`i`n n`c`alnlc rbsbfh jb sliurum hro`cbs`sb ‚ tlrut`n` j`i`n m`i
plclctu`c prbhrbt`s rbsbfh j`c sundlr j`y` y`co jb`ihf`sbf`c uctuf n`c`alnlc rbsbfh j`c
nbtbo`sb ‚ jbsld`df`c hilm plrdlj``c thilr`csb rbsbfh. Zhilr`csb rbsbfh hro`cbs`sb (auo` f`j`co-
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O`nd`r 4.:
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plcohplr`sb`c V;^.

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y`co jbsy`r`tf`c, hilm
sudalf hro`cbs`sb

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4772.
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u j`i`n
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wbi`y`m olhor`kbs tlrtlctu.
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flp`tum`c, `p`f`m nlrlf` dlrm`r`p jb`ujbt hilm pbm`f lfstlrc`i `t`u tbj`f, uctuf nlnd`ctu
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d`mw` btu jbtlr`pf`c j`i`n pr`ftbf j`c tbj`f m`cy` jbtuibs j`i`n jhfunlct`sb rlsnb.
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jbtlctuf`c j`i`n jhfunlct`sb tlrsldut nlrup`f`c d`ob`c plctbco j`rb flsb`p`c uctuf `ujbt
slrtbk
slrtbkbf`
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sb lfstlr
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c`i j`c nlnd`c
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rb n`ck``
n`ck``tt j`rb
j`rb
st`cj`r `t`u nlthjhihob. tlrm`j`p y`co jbslrtbkbf`sb.

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st`cj`r y`co jbn`fsuj. Uld`o`b ehcthm, plcucauf`c khrn`i j`rb sld`ob`c dls`r st`cj`r BUH j`c
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slmbcoo` hro`cbs`sb y`co nli`fuf`c `ujbt bctlrc`i tlrm`j`p frbtlrb` slrtbkbf`sb tlrsldut plriu
nlcolt`mub f`p`c plnd`ru`c `t`u plrud`m`c i`bc tlra`jb p`j` st`cj`r y`co nlcoud`m frbtlrb`
y`co plriu jbplcumb `o`r tlt`p tlrslrtbkbf`sb jb d`w`m vlrsb d`ru. Dlrui`co f`ib nli`fuf`c `ujbt
bctlrc`i uctuf nlnv`ibj`sb slrtbkbf`sb tlrm`j`p slr`cof`b`c frbtlrb` tlt`p `j`i`m sljbfbt cbi`bcy`
j`i`n nlnd`ctu hro`cbs`sb nlilw`tb `ujbt lfstlrc`i abf` `ujbt bctlrc`i nlcoouc`f`c
nlcoouc `f`c vlrsb
st`cj`r y`co suj`m us`co `t`u us`co y`co tli`m jbo`ctbf`c hilm vlrsb d`ru.

Wlr`c `ujbt ZB j`i`n flp`tum`c j`c slrtbkbf`sb

Wlr`c slctr`i `ujbt ZB j`i`n flp`tum`c hro`cbs`sb j`c slrtbkbf`sb suj`m ali`s tlribm`t j`rb
sb
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flp`tum`c
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bctlrc`i nlcjufuco
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nlnv`ibj`s
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tlrn`suf nlndlj`f`c hplr`sb nlrlf` j`rb hro`cbs`sb sld`y` y`co dliun nlce`p`b slrtbkbf`sb.
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`ujbt tlrsldut. Zml @nlrbe`c Bcstbtutl hk Elrtbkblj Wudibe @eehuct`cts (@BEW@) nlndlrbf`c
p`cju`c tlct`co `ujbt flp`tum`c j`i`n Wlrcy`t``c tlct`co Ut`cj`r @ujbt 00? V0?^.

N`c`alnlc nutunlco`eu
A`nbc`c fu`ibt`s j`c a`nbc`c fu`ibt`s
p`j` prhsls y`co tlrf`bt jlco`c plce`p`b`c j`c plnlibm`r``c
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y`co tlrf`bt lr`t dlrkhfus p`j` nlnplrt`m`cf`c fu`ibt`s y`co fhcsbstlc j`rb w`ftu fl w`ftu,
slplrt
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fu`ibt`s
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hro`cbs`sb.. Ulnlct`r`
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nlcoutbp fu`ibt`s
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kucosb
kuc osb dbscbs
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tbcof`t prhsls.
prhsls. D`cy`f
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‚ nlnd`m`s prbcsbp j`c pr`ftbf n`c`alnlc nutu jb sliurum hro`cbs`sb, tlt`pb slrtbkbf`sb
tlrm`j`p
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prhsls, prhylf, `t`u hplr`sb
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Nlthjhihob
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bctlrc`i
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Wrhsls y`co jbjlkbcbsbf`c j`i`n

j`i`n BUH 2770 nlcoouc`f`c plcjlf`t`c dlrui`co j`c
nlclf`cf`c f`r`ftlrbstbf plcbcof`t`c dlrfli`caut`c j`rb sbstln n`c`alnlc nutu V40^.

tuau`c
tuau`c.. Nhjli
Nhjli fu`ibt
fu`ibt`s
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db`s`cy`
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j`rb prhsls
prhsls
hro`cbs`sb, `splf n`c`alnlc fu`ibt`s y`co m`rus jbtucauff`c hilm hro`cbs`sb sle`r` lfspibsbt
uctuf nlce`p`b slrtbkbf`sb tlrm`j`p st`cj`r slplrtb BUH 2770 V40^. Fu`ibt`s jbufur nlcoouc`f`c
dlrd`o`b jbnlcsb j`c frbtlrb`, y`co sle`r` phtlcsb`i nlce`fup splsbkbf`sb y`co jbtlt`pf`c sle`r`
bctlrc`i, plrsy`r`t`c pli`coo`c, st`cj`r bcjustrb, `t`u plr`tur`c plnlrbct`m. Wlcoufur`c y`co
lklftbk, `fur`t, j`c fhcsbstlc nlrup`f`c fhnphclc bctlor`i j`rb n`c`alnlc fu`ibt`s, slplrtb
y`co jbbiustr`sbf`c j`i`n O`nd`r 4.<, uctuf j`p`t nlclt`pf`c j`c nlcylsu`bf`c o`rbs j`s`r
fu`ibt`s y`co j`p`t jbd`cjbcof`c jlco`c plcbcof`t`c fu`ibt`s prhjuf `t`u prhsls. Ulr`cof`b`c
fldba`f`c, prhsls, sundlr j`y`, j`c `i`t fhilftbk y`co jbouc`f`c j`i`n flob`t`c tlrf`bt fu`ibt`s
nlrup`f`c sbstln n`c`alnlc nutu (f`j`co-f`j`co jbsldut sld`o`b prhor`n n`c`alnlc nutu)
y`co j`p`t jbbnpilnlct`sbf`c p`j` tbcof`t hro`cbs`sb `t`u jlco`c ibcofup fhctrhi ildbm d`cy`f.
jbjlkbcbsbf`c sle`r` slnpbt uctuf ibcb dbscbs, jhn`bc kucosbhc`i, `t`u plc`w`r`c prhjuf `t`u
i`y`c`c tlrpbs`m.
Fhctrbdusb n`c`alnlc nutu p`j` dbj`co `ujbt ZB a`um nli`np`ub plcoouc``c prhsljur
`ujbt j`i`n flob`t`c a`nbc`c fu`ibt`s, f`rlc` prhsls y`co jbtlctuf`c j`i`n d`cy`f t`t` flihi`,
n`c`alnlc rbsbfh, n`c`alnlc i`y`c`c, j`c nlthjhihob `ujbt dlrd`ob i`cj`s`c dlrs`n` j`i`n
rlce`c` tlrsldut -nli`fuf`c emlef-`et
 O`nd`r 4.;
Ubfius WJE@ y`co jbphpuilrf`c hilm _. Ljw`rjs Jlnbco nuceui j`rb n`c`a
n`c`alnlc
lnlc fu`ibt`s
tlt`pb d`cy`f jbouc`f`c j`i`n jhn`bc n`c`alnlc i`bccy` tlrn`suf t`t` flihi` ZB, fl`n`c`c
bckhrn`sb, n`c`alnlc rbsbfh, j`c `ujbt V45^.

(WJE@)
(WJE@) nhjli
nhjli sbfius
sbfius ununcy
ununcy`` jbf`bt
jbf`btf`c
f`c jlco`c
jlco`c _. Ljw`rj
Ljw`rjss Jlnbco
Jlnbco ("Jlnb
("Jlnbco
co eyeil"
eyeil").
).

@w`icy
@w` icy`` jbflnd
jbflnd`cof
dlrfli`caut`c uctuf`cof`c
`c sld`o`b
sld`o`bprhjuf,
plndu`t`c fhctrhi
fhctrhisbfius
prhsls
prhslsJlnbco
st`tbs
st`tbstbf
tbflnp`t
j`c k`sl
nhjli
nhjliy`co
plcbco
plcjbtucauff`c
bcof`t
f`t`c
`c fu`ibt`
fu`i bt`ss
p`j`
O`nd`r 4.; nuceui sle`r` lfspibsbt j`i`n `t`u sle`r` sbocbkbf`c nlnplco`rumb EHDBZ, BZBI,
dlrd`o`b st`cj`r BUH, j`c flr`cof` flra` plnlrbct`m @U uctuf n`c`alnlc rbsbfh j`c `ujbt
sbstln
sbstln bckhrn
bckhrn`sb
`sb.. Ubfius
Ubfius Jlnbco
Jlnbco nlndlr
nlndlrbf`
bf`c
c j`s`r
j`s`r uctuf
uctuf dldlr`
dldlr`p`
p` fhctrh
fhctrhii fu`ibt
fu`ibt`s
`s j`c
plcjlf`t`c plcbcof`t`c prhsls y`co jbflnd`cof`c jb Alp`co jbnui`b p`j` 02<7-`c j`c
jb`jhpsb jb plrus`m``c-plrus`m``c @U y`co jbnui`b p`j` 02=7-`c, tlrn`suf ZPN. Bcb auo` kbtur
nlchcahi j`i`n n`c`alnlc nutu j`c prhsljur `ujbt fu`ibt`s j`c pljhn`c j`rb hro`cbs`sb
st`cj`r slplrtb BUH j`c @nlrbe`c Uheblty khr Pu`ibty (@UP) V44^.

Jlnbco slcjbrb nlnuab sbfius y`co p`ibco slrbco jbf`btf`c jlco`ccy`

jlco`cc y` jlco`c _`itlr Umlwm`rt
V45^, tlt`pb sltli`m `jhpsb elp`t j`rb sbfius plcbcof`t`c fu`ibt`s jb Alp`co p`j` 02<7-`c
nlcoouc`f`c c`n` "Jlnbco eyeil," rlklrlcsb sli`cautcy` j`i`n ibtlr`tur dbscbs m`npbr sli`iu
nlruauf p`j` Nhjli WJE@ sld`o`b sbfius Jlnbco.

Wlr`c `ujbt ZB j`i`n n`c`alnlc nutu

@ujbt ZB nlcjufu
@ujbt nlcjufuco co kucosb
kucosb n`c`al
n`c`alnlc
nlc fu`ibt`
fu`ibt`ss hro`cb
hro`cbs`s
s`sbb jlco`c
jlco`c nlcohck
nlcohckbrn
brn`sb
`sb
d`mw` prhsls hplr`sbhc`i nlcom`sbif`c m`sbi y`co jbbcobcf`c j`c d`mw` hutput j`rb prhsls
tlrsldut nlnlcumb frbtlrb` tlrf`bt fu`ibt`s. Ubstln n`c`alnlc nutu auo` tucjuf p`j` `ujbt
dlrf`i` uctuf nlclctuf`c `p`f`m sbstln y`co jbtlr`pf`c nlnlcumb plrsy`r`t`c y`co dlri`fu
(tlrn`suf y`co jbplriuf`c uctuf slrtbkbf`sb) j`c jbhplr`sbf`c j`c jbplibm`r` jlco`c d`bf. Bcb
dlr`rtb d`mw` su`tu hro`cbs`sb slrbco nli`fuf`c a`nbc`c fu`ibt`s tlrm`j`p prhor`n `ujbt
bctlrc
bctlrc`ic
`icy`
y` (tlrn`
(tlrn`suf
suf `ujbt
`ujbt ZB) j`c nli`fuf
nli`fuf`c`c `ujbt
`ujbt bctlrc
bctlrc`i
`i tlr
tlrm`j
m`j`p
`p sb
sbstl
stln
n n`c`al
n`c`alnlc
nlc
fu`ibt`s j`c prhsls tlrf`bt. Dldlr`p` alcbs `ujbt ZB j`p`t jbouc`f`c j`i`n n`c`alnlc nutu `t`u
flob`t`c plca`nbc`c fu`ibt`s, tlrn`suf `ujbt prhjuf `t`u i`y`c`c tlrf`bt ZB, prhsls, `t`u sbstln
fhctrhi V44^. @ujbt tlrsldut j`p`t jbi`fuf`c sld`o`b d`ob`c j`rb prhor`n `ujbt bctlrc`i `t`u
lfstlr
lfs tlrc`i
c`i,, tlro`c
tlro`ctuc
tuco
o p`j` sundlr
sundlr plrsy`
plrsy`r`t
r`t`c
`c `t`u
`t`u frbtlr
frbtlrb`
b` fu`ibt
fu`ibt`s
`s y`co
y`co plriu
plriu jbplcu
jbplcumb
mb
hro`cbs`sb, tuau`c `ujbt, j`c `p`f`m hro`cbs`sb nlnbibfb `t`u slj`co nlce`rb slrtbkbf`sb uctuf
fln`npu`c n`c`alnlc fu`ibt`scy`. . M`sbi `ujbt ZB y`co jbi`fuf`c j`i`n nlcjufuco a`nbc`c
fu`ibt
fu` ibt`s
`s j`p`t
j`p`t nlcofh
nlcofhckb
ckbrn`
rn`sb
sb flp`tum
flp`tum`c
`c tlrm`j`
tlrm`j`p
p frbtlr
frbtlrb`
b` fu`ibt`
fu`ibt`ss j`c plce`p`
plce`p`b`c
b`c tua
tuau`c
u`c
fu`ibt`s `t`u nlcobjlctbkbf`sb plcybnp`co`c j`rb splsbkbf`sb prhjuf `t`u tbcof`t i`y`c`c y`co
nlca`jb t`rolt uctuf tbcj`f`c fhrlftbk. F`rlc` `ujbt ZB nlclf`cf`c flp`tum`c p`j` st`cj`r j`c
frbtlrb` fu`ibt`s, nlrlf` tbj`f tlri`iu ehehf uctuf nlcobjlctbkbf`sb pliu`co uctuf plrd`bf`c
uctuf prhsls `t`u sbstln y`co nlnlcumb plrsy`r`t`c s``t bcb. Nlthjhihob fu`ibt`s-slctrbs y`co
tlrsljb` jbouc`f`c uctuf plrd`bf`c prhsls tlrn`suf rlf`y`s` ui`co prhsls dbscbs, ZPN, ENNB,
j`c Ubx Ubon`.

N`c`alnlc fl`n`c`c bckhrn`sb

Fl`n`c`c bckhrn`sb slrbco jb`coo`p sld`o`b kucosb d`w`m`c t`t` flihi` ZB, n`c`alnlc
rbsbfh, `t`u flju`cy`, j`c j`i`n m`i bcb dlrdlj` j`rb kucosb n`c`alnlc i`bccy` y`co jbali`sf`c
j`i`n d`d bcb. Wlclf`c`c s``t bcb j`i`n n`c`alnlc fl`n`c`c bckhrn`sb p`j` pln`ct`u`c tlrus
nlclrus, plcbi`b`c `ce`n`c j`c flrlct`c`c, j`c lv`iu`sb bnpilnlct`sb j`c lklftbvbt`s fhctrhi
fl
fl`n
`n`c
`c`c
`c tunp
tunp`co
`co tbcj
tbcjbm
bm jl
jlco
co`c
`c pr`f
pr`ftb
tbf
f `u
`ujb
jbtt ZB sl
sljl
jlnb
nbfb
fb`c
`c ru
rup`
p` slslmb
mbcoo
coo`` fl`n`
fl`n`c`c
c`c
bckhrn`sb nlnlriuf`c plrtbnd`co`c tlrpbs`m. Fhctrhi fl`n`c`c ‚ `jnbcbstr`sb, tlfcbs, j`c
kbsbf ‚ `j`i`m khfus ut`n` n`c`alnlc fl`n`c`c bckhrn`sb j`c flob`t`c `ujbt `t`u plcbi`b`c ZB
y`
y`co
co jbi`
jbi`fuf
fuf`c
`c ucuctu
tuff nlcj
nlcjufu
ufuco
co prho
prhor`
r`n
n flfl`n
`n`c
`c`c
`c bcbckh
khrn
rn`s
`sb.
b. N`c`
N`c`alalnl
nlc
c flfl`n
`n`c
`c`c
`c
bckhrn`sb nlnlriuf`c plnbibm`c, bnpilnlct`sb, fhckbour`sb, hplr`sb, j`c pln`ct`u`c fhctrhi
fl`n`c
fl` n`c`c`c y`co eufup
eufup uctuf
uctuf nlibcj
nlibcjucob
ucob flr`m`s
flr`m`sb``
b``c,
c, bctlor
bctlorbt`
bt`s,
s, j`c fltlrs
fltlrsljb
ljb``c
``c sbsbstl
stln
n
bckhrn`sb j`c j`t` y`co jbf`cjucocy`. N`c`alnlc fl`n`c`c bckhrn`sb jbj`s`rf`c p`j` rbsbfh,
j`i`n `rtb d`mw` flputus`c uctuf nlcoouc`f`c nlf`cbsnl fl`n`c`c `t`u nlco`ihf`sbf`c
sundlr
sun dlr j`y` uctuf
uctuf nlibcj
nlibcjucob
ucob `slt
`slt hro`cb
hro`cbs`s
s`sbb m`rus
m`rus nlcylb
nlcylbnd` nd`cof`
cof`cc db`y`
db`y` plcyljb
plcyljb``c
``c
fl`n`c`c jlco`c tbcof`t rbsbfh d`ob hro`cbs`sb, abf` `ce`n`c y`co jbm`j`pbcy` tlt`p tbj`f
tlr`t`sb.
tlr`t`sb. J`i`n bstbi`m
bstbi`m lfhchnb sljlrm`c`,
sljlrm`c`, tbj`f n`suf `f`i d`ob hro`cbs`sb
hro`cbs`sb uctuf dlrbcvlst`sb
dlrbcvlst`sb
ildbm d`cy`f j`i`n fl`n`c`c j`rbp`j` cbi`b `slt y`co jbibcjucob `t`u dls`rcy` `t`u d`m`y`
y`co `f`c tlra`jb abf` `slt tlrsldut mbi`co, jbeurb, rus`f, `t`u jbfhnprhnbf`c.
Hro`cbs`sb jb slfthr pudibf j`c jb d`cy`f bcjustrb tucjuf p`j` plrsy`r`t`c mufun j`c
plr`tur`c y`co nlw`abdf`c plco`n`c`c nbcbnun `t`u i`cof`m-i`cof`m plribcjuco`c.
Wlr`tur`c slplrtb btu a`r`co nlclctuf`c prhjuf, `i`t, `t`u nlthjl fl`n`c`c y`co lfspibsbt
(sld`o
(sl d`ob`c
b`c uctuf
uctuf nlcomb
nlcombcj` cj`rb
rb plndlr
plndlrb`c
b`c vlcjhr
vlcjhr fl`n`c`c
fl`n`c`c bcjbvb
bcjbvbju)
ju) j`c sld`o`
sld`o`bb o`ctbcy
o`ctbcy``
nlclctuf`c plrsy`r`t`c, st`cj`r, `t`u m`sbi y`co jbn`fsujf`c uctuf fl`n`c`c, nlcbcoo`if`c
pbibm`c fhctrhi splsbkbf `p` y`co `f`c jbtlr`pf`c mbcoo` n`sbco-n`sbco hro`cbs`sb y`co
nln`tumb . Tloui`thr plnlrbct`m slrbco nlrlfhnlcj`sbf`c `t`u nlcom`rusf`c hro`cbs`sb uctuf
nln`tumb st`cj`r y`co jbflnd`cof`c sle`r` tlrpbs`m. Nbs`icy`, Fhnbsb Ulfurbt`s j`c Durs`
tlct`co plclr`p`c U`rd`cls-Hxily @et sle`r` lfspibsbt nlcyldutf`c flr`cof` flra` j`c st`cj`r
fhctrhi j`rb EHUH j`c @BEW@ V4:^ j`c j`i`n Wltucauf tlct`co `ujbt mufun, Jlw`c \cb Lrhp`
nlclt`pf`c Ut`cj`r Bctlrc`sbhc`i tlct`co @ujbt (BU@) jb`jhpsb hilm Jlw`c Ut`cj`r @fuct`csb
Bctlrc`sbhc`i (B@UD) V4<^. Jlco`c plcoleu`ib`c j`rb `olc plnlrbct`m kljlr`i @U ‚ y`co jb
d`w`m wlwlc`co \cj`co-\cj`co N`c`alnlc Fl`n`c`c Bckhrn`sb Kljlr`i (KBUN@) m`rus
nln`tu
nln `tumb
mb KBWU
KBWU j`c p`cju`c
p`cju`c fl`n`c`c
fl`n`c`c tlrf`b
tlrf`btt y`co jbfliu
jbfliu`rf
`rf`c
`c hilm
hilm CBUZ
CBUZ ‚ plr`tu
plr`tur`c
r`c
fl
fl`n
`n`c
`c`c
`c db`s
db`s`c
`cy`
y` tbj`
tbj`f
f nlcl
nlclt`t`pf`
pf`c
c stst`cj
`cj`r
`r fhctr
fhctrhi
hi flfl`n
`n`c`c`c
`c fmfmus
usus
us.. C`nu
C`nuc, c, uc
uctu
tuf
f
nlce`p`b tuau`c fl`n`c`c j`i`n plr`tur`c tlrsldut, d`cy`f hro`cbs`sb sle`r` suf`rli` nlnbibm
uctuf nlco`jhpsb flr`cof` flra` plcolcj`ib`c fl`n`c`c khrn`i slplrtb BUH / BLE 4?774, j`c
uctuf nlce`rb slrtbkbf`sb dlrj`s`rf`c st`cj`r-st`cj`r bcb.

Ulrtbkbf`sb bstbi`m nlnbibfb ju` `rtb dlrdlj` j`i`n fhctlfs n`c`alnlc fl`n`c`c bckhrn`sb.
J`i`n ibcofuco`c slfthr plnlrbct`m j`c hro`cbs`sb slfthr fhnlrsb`i y`co nlnlriuf`c prhsljur
j`c plrsltuau`c khrn`i tlrstruftur sldliun nln`suff`c sbstln bckhrn`sb fl j`i`n prhjufsb,
slrtbkbf`sb nlco`eu p`j` lv`iu`sb jbrb j`c plclo`s`c sla`um n`c` fhctrhi fl`n`c`c jbtlr`pf`c
uctuf su`tu sbstln y`co nlnlcumb plrsy`r`t`c fl`n`c`c sbstln. . Jb iu`r ibcofup plndlrb`c
plrsltuau`c khrn`i (j`i`n d`m`s` plnlrbct`m kljlr`i @.U., "hthrbs`sb uctuf dlrhplr`sb") uctuf
sbstln
sbstln bckhrn`sb,
bckhrn`sb, slrtbkbf`sb
slrtbkbf`sb db`s`cy`
db`s`cy` nlcucauff`c
nlcucauff`c flp`tum`c
flp`tum`c jlco`c st`cj`r tlrtlctu
tlrtlctu `t`u
slr`co
slr`cof`b
f`b`c
`c frbtlr
frbtlrb`.
b`. Nbs`i
Nbs`icy`,
cy`, d`cy`f
d`cy`f hro`cb
hro`cbs`s
s`sbb nlce`r
nlce`rbb slrtbk
slrtbkbf`
bf`sb
sb uctuf
uctuf nlcuca
nlcucauff`
uff`cc
flslsu`b`c jlco`c plrsy`r`t`c j`c st`cj`r uctuf sbstln n`c`alnlc fl`n`c`c bckhrn`sb, slplrtb
BUH / BLE 4?770. Ulrtbkbf`sb tlrsldut jbdlrbf`c hilm plcj`kt`r y`co tlr`frljbt`sb `t`u hro`cbs`sb
i`bc y`co sle`r` lfspibsbt jbsltuaub uctuf dlrkucosb sld`o`b d`j`c slrtbkbf`sb. \ctuf nlcombcj`rb
flnucofbc`c fldbcouco`c `t`s n`fc` f`t`, plctbco uctuf sle`r` ali`s nlclctuf`c fhctlfs
fltbf`
fltbf` nlruau
nlruauf f p`j` flob`t`
flob`t`cc slrtb
slrtbkbf
kbf`sb
`sb fl`n`c`c
fl`n`c`c,, tlr
tlrn`s
n`suf
uf `ujbt
`ujbt ZB y`co
y`co dlrkhf
dlrkhfus
us p`j`
fl`n`c`c.

J`i`n pr`ftbf s``t bcb, n`c`alnlc fl`n`c`c bckhrn`sb

bckhrn`sb nlclf`cf`c str`tlob slplrtb
pln`ct`u`c tlrus-nlclrus j`rb fhctrhi fl`n`c`c j`c plcbi`b`c fhctrhi fl`n`c`c bcjlplcjlc
uctuf nlcoufur lklftbvbt`s fhctrhi y`co jbtlr`pf`c j`c jbplibm`r` hro`cbs`sb. Ut`cj`r y`co
tlrsljb` tlct`co n`c`alnlc fl`n`c`c bckhrn`sb, slplrtb BUH / BLE 4?770, nlclt`pf`c alcbs
prhsls sbfius y`co dlrui`co j`c s`n` y`co tlribm`t j`i`n n`c`alnlc fu`ibt`s, n`c`alnlc
rbsbfh, j`c jbsbpibc t`t` flihi`, sld`o`bn`c` jbo`nd`rf`c j`i`n O`nd`r 4.?. Tu`co ibcofup
n`c`alnlc fl`n`c`c bckhrn`sb nlibputb ZB

O`nd`r 4.?
Wrhsls BUNU y`co jbjlkbcbsbf`c j`i`n BUH / BLE 4?770 nlclr`pf`c nhjli WJE@ y`co jbflc`i
uctuf n`c`alnlc fl`n`c`c bckhrn`sb V4;^.

Flob`t`c `ujbt ‚ tlrut`n` `ujbt fhctrhi fl`n`c`c ‚ tlt`pb auo` tlrjbrb j`rb d`cy`f
alcbs lv`iu`sb i`bc y`co jbn`fsujf`c uctuf nlnv`ibj`sb kucosb j`c fhckbour`sb fhctrhi
fl`n`c
fl` n`c`c
`c y`co tlp`t,
tlp`t, nln`st
nln`stbf`bf`c
c fleufup
fleufup`c
`c fhctrh
fhctrhii y`co jbt
jbtlr`
lr`pf`c
pf`c uctuf
uctuf nlnlcu
nlnlcumb mb
plrsy`r`t`c fl`n`c`c, `t`u nlclctuf`c `p`f`m nlrlf` y`co dlrt`coouco a`w`d uctuf
nlcohplr`sbf`c, nlnlibm`r`, j`c nlco`n`cf`c ZB nli`fuf`ccy` jlco`c e`r` y`co nlce`p`b
tuau`c
tuau`c j`c s`s`r`c
s`s`r`c hro`cbs`sb
hro`cbs`sb.. Wlcbi`b`c
Wlcbi`b`c fhctrhi
fhctrhi fl`n`c`c
fl`n`c`c db`s`cy`
db`s`cy` nlco`cj`if`c
nlco`cj`if`c fl`mib`c
plcbi`b uctuf nlcbi`b `p`f`m fhctrhi fl`n`c`c y`co jbtlr`pf`c lklftbk. Wlcbi`b`c sln`e`n btu
dlro`ctuco p`j` tbca`u`c duftb j`c plnlrbfs``c slrt` plcouab`c hilm plcbi`b, tlt`pb lklftbvbt`s
sle`r` bcmlrlc nlrup`f`c plclctu`c sudylftbk y`co jbplco`rumb hilm pr`ftbf fl`n`c`c tlrd`bf
y`co jbtlrbn` slrt` dlrd`o`b k`fthr fmusus hro`cbs`sb. Dldlr`p` plcbi`b`c fhctrhi fl`n`c`c
nln`co nlcoouc`f`c flr`cof` flra` `t`u st`cj`r fhctrhi sld`o`b tbtbf `eu`c uctuf slt fhctrhi
fl`n`c`c y`co m`rus jbbnpilnlct`sbf`c j`i`n ibcofuco`c hro`cbs`sb tlrtlctu, tlt`pb plcbi`b`c
tlrsldut n`sbm tbj`f s`n` jlco`c `ujbt. Wlnbibm`c fhctrhi fl`n`c`c `j`i`m prhsls dlrd`sbs
rbsbfh, slmbcoo` fhctrhi `ftu`i y`co `j` j`p`t dlrdlj` j`rb hro`cbs`sb fl hro`cbs`sb f`rlc`
v`rb`sb j`i`n nbsb j`c tuau`c dbscbs, bcjustrb, prhkbi `ce`n`c, thilr`csb rbsbfh, `t`u f`r`ftlrbstbf
i`bccy`. Frbtlrb` `ujbt ZB bctlrc`i j`p`t jbjlkbcbsbf`c jlco`c e`r` y`co splsbkbf uctuf hro`cbs`sb

tlt`pb `ujbt tlrm`j`p

slplr`cof`t plrsy`r`t`c
frbtlrb` `ujbt y`co
y`co s`n` jbtlctuf`c
jb sliurum j`i`n st`cj`r lfstlrc`i m`rus nlcoouc`f`c
h ro`cbs`sb.
hro`cbs`sb.

Wlr`c `ujbt ZB j`i`n n`c`alnlc fl`n`c`c bckhrn`sb

N`c`alnlc
N`c`al nlc fl`n`c
fl`n`c`c`c bckhrn
bckhrn`sb
`sb nlcjufu
nlcjufucoco `ujbt
`ujbt ZB jlco`c
jlco`c nlco`n
nlco`ndbi dbi t`coouc
t`coouco o
a`w`d uctuf nlclr`pf`c j`c nlcofhckbour`sb jlco`c dlc`r fhctrhi bctlrc`i tlrf`bt jlco`c
fl
fl`n
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Fhctrh
rhii fl`n`
fl`n`c`c
c`c `j`i`
`j`i`mm susuda
dalf
lf plctb
plctbco
co j`rb
j`rb fhctr
fhctrhi
hi bc
bctl
tlrc
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j`i`n su`tu hro`cbs`sb. @ujbt ZB auo` nlcjufuco n`c`alnlc fl`n`c`c bckhrn`sb, jlco`c
nlndlrbf`c
nlndl rbf`c plnlrbfs``c
plnlrbfs``c tlrplrbceb,
tlrplrbceb, plnlrbfs``c
plnlrbfs``c frbtbs tlrm`j`p
tlrm`j`p plcolcj`ib`c
plcolcj`ib`c bctlrc`i
bctlrc`i y`co
jbtlr`pf`c uctuf nlce`p`b tuau`c fl`n`c`c j`c jlco`c nlcohckbrn`sb d`mw` hplr`sb ZB slsu`b
jlco`c fldba`f`c,
fldba`f`c, prhsljur,
prhsljur, st`cj`r, j`c pljhn`c hro`cbs`sb.
hro`cbs`sb. Ulplrtb jbsldutf`c
jbsldutf`c j`i`n D`d ;,
frbt
frbtlr
lrb`
b` flfl`n
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`c`c
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ri`f
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j`i`n `u `ujb
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m`npbrr sl
sltb
tb`p
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alcb
cbss fhnphc
fhnphclclc ZB y`co
y`co nuconucofbfbc
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jbflc`f`c `ujbt ZB. Wrhsljur `ujbt ZB auo` dlrouc` uctuf dldlr`p` alcbs plnlrbfs``c jlco`c
e`fup`c slnpbt, slplrtb nlnlrbfs` sbstln `t`u plr`cof`t a`rbco`c uctuf fhckbour`sb y`co tlp`t
tlrm`j`p splsbkbf`sb slplrtb W`cju`c Zlfcbs Wlclr`p`c Zlfcbs Fl`n`c`c (UZBO) j`rb D`j`c
Bckhrn`sb Ubstln Wlrt`m`c`c (4?) `t`u Wlnlrbct`m @U. O`rbs J`s`r Fhckbour`sb (\UOED) V4=^,
`t`u pljhn`c fhckbour`sb `n`c y`co jbsljb`f`c hilm vlcjhr tlfchihob uctuf prhjuf nlrlf`.
Wrhor`n n`c`alnlc fl`n`c`c bckhrn`sb auo` nlca`jb sudalf `ujbt ZB. BUH / BLE 4?770
nlclf`
nlc lf`cf`c
cf`c plctbco
plctbcocy`
cy` nlco`uj
nlco`ujbt bt BUNU
BUNU hro`cb
hro`cbs`s
s`sbb nlcoou
nlcoouc`f`
c`f`cc prhslj
prhsljur
ur `ujbt
`ujbt bctlrc
bctlrc`i
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khrn`i uctuf nlnlrbfs` tuau`c fhctrhi fl`n`c`c, fhctrhi y`co jbbnpilnlct`sbf`c, j`c prhsls
j`c prhslj
prhsljurur uctuf
uctuf nlcohp
nlcohplr`
lr`sbf
sbf`c,
`c, nlnlib
nlnlibm`r
m`r`,
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f`c BUNU
BUNU V4;^.
V4;^. Wrhor`
Wrhor`nn
fl`n`c
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bckhrn`sb
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j`p`t jbtbca
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sle`r` khrn`i
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tucoo p`j
p`j``
bcjustrb j`c sbk`t plco`w`s`c y`co nlca`jb s`s`r`c hro`cbs`sb. Wlnlrbfs``c fhctrhi fl`n`c`c
auo` nlrup`f`c lilnlc j`rb d`cy`f alcbs `ujbt bctlrc`i j`c lfstlrc`i j`rb fhctrhi bctlrc`i
tlrn`suf y`co dlrkhfus p`j` fhctrhi `fuct`csb flu`co`c j`c sbstln pli`phr`c jb plrus`m``c
pudibf.
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◈ Z`t` fl
flihi` ZB
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◆ Ehctrhi Hdaletbvls khr Bckhrn`tbhc `cj Tli`tlj Zlemchihoy (EHDBZ) V5^
◆ EHUH‒s Bctlrc`i Ehctrhi‚Bctlor`tlj Kr`nlwhrf V42^

◆
◆ BUH/
BUH/BL
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◈ N`c`
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