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CHAPTER 10
REVIEW QUESTIONS
1. In retail businesses, a cash register tape summary and a sales ticket are commonly used. In
wholesale businesses, a sales invoice is commonly used. When merchandise is returned, a credit
memo would be used by both retailers and wholesalers.
2. A credit memo is issued by the seller for the amount involved when credit is given for merchandise
returned or for an allowance.
3. The sales account is a revenue account used to record sales of merchandise. Sales Tax Payable is
a liability account that is credited for the amount of tax imposed on sales. Sales Returns and
Allowances is a contra-revenue account to which sales returns and sales allowances are debited.
Sales Discounts is a contra-revenue account to which cash discounts allowed are debited.
5. To post sales from the general journal to the accounts receivable ledger:
In the accounts receivable ledger account:
Step 1: Enter the date of the transaction in the Date column.
Step 2: Enter the amount of the debit or credit in the Debit or Credit column.
Step 3: Enter the new balance in the Balance column.
Step 4: Enter the journal page number from which each transaction is posted in the Posting
Reference column.
In the journal:
Step 5: Enter a slash (/) followed by a check mark (✓) in the Posting Reference column of the
journal for each transaction that is posted.
6. To post sales returns and allowances from the general journal to the general ledger and accounts
receivable ledger:
The general ledger is posted using the same five steps as are illustrated for sales transactions in
Figure 10-13. The accounts receivable ledger is posted using the following five steps:
In the accounts receivable ledger account:
Step 1: Enter the date of the transaction in the Date column.
Step 2: Enter the amount of the debit or credit in the Debit or Credit column.
Step 3: Enter the new balance in the Balance column.
Step 4: Enter the journal page number from which each transaction is posted in the Posting
Reference column.
335
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336 CHAPTER 10
In the journal:
Step 5: Enter a slash (/) followed by a check mark (✓) in the Posting Reference column of the
journal for each transaction that is posted.
7. To post cash receipts from the general journal to the general ledger:
Cash receipts transactions are posted to the general ledger in the same manner as is illustrated for
sales transactions in Figure 10-13.
8. To post cash receipts from the general journal to the accounts receivable ledger:
In the accounts receivable ledger account:
Step 1: Enter the date of the transaction in the Date column.
Step 2: Enter the amount of the debit or credit in the Debit or Credit column.
Step 3: Enter the new balance in the Balance column.
Step 4: Enter the journal page number from which each transaction is posted in the Posting
Reference column.
In the journal:
Step 5: Enter a slash (/) followed by a check mark (✓) in the Posting Reference column of the
journal for each transaction that is posted.
© 2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
CHAPTER 10 337
Exercise 10-1A
1. Retail 4. Retail
2. Wholesale 5. Wholesale and retail
3. Wholesale 6. Wholesale
Exercise 10-2A
1.
Cash Accounts Receivable
(a) 320.00 (b) 385.00 (c) 385.00
(c) 385.00
2.
Cash Accounts Receivable
(a) 336.00 (b) 404.25 (c) 404.25
(c) 404.25
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338 CHAPTER 10
4.
Cash Accounts Receivable
(c) 357.00 (e) 42.00 (a) 420.00 (b) 63.00
(d) 273.00 (c) 357.00
5.
Cash Accounts Receivable
(b) 441.00 (a) 450.00 (b) 450.00
(d) 280.00 (c) 280.00 (d) 280.00
Exercise 10-3A
Sales $3,860
© 2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
CHAPTER 10 339
Exercise 10-4A
POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.
20--
1 Aug. 4 Accounts Receivable/S. Miller 3 3 2 80 1
2 Sales 3 2 0 00 2
5 5
7 Sales 2 1 0 00 7
10 10
14 Returned merchandise 14
15 15
16 13 Cash 3 0 5 76 16
17 Sales Discounts 6 24 17
20 20
© 2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
340 CHAPTER 10
POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.
20--
21 Aug. 15 Sales Returns and Allowances 4 0 00 21
24 Returned merchandise 24
25 25
26 20 Cash 1 7 6 80 26
Exercise 10-5A
POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.
20--
1 May 1 Accounts Receivable/J. Adams 2 1 2 0 00 1
2 Sales 2 0 0 0 00 2
5 5
7 Sales 1 8 0 0 00 7
10 10
12 Sales 1 5 0 0 00 12
15 15
17 Sales 1 9 5 0 00 17
20 20
21 21
22 22
© 2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
CHAPTER 10 341
Exercise 10-6A
GENERAL JOURNAL PAGE 60
POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.
20--
1 June 1 Sales Returns and Allowances 401.1 7 3 00 1
3 Returned merchandise 3
4 4
7 Returned merchandise 7
8 8
11 Returned merchandise 11
12 12
13 13
14 14
15 15
GENERAL LEDGER
© 2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
342 CHAPTER 10
POST.
DATE ITEM DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE
REF.
20--
June 1 Balance ✓ 8 5 0 00
1 J60 7 3 00 7 7 7 00
NAME L. B. Gruder
ADDRESS 44 Western Blvd., Spokane, WA 98601-4092
POST.
DATE ITEM DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE
REF.
20--
June 1 Balance ✓ 4 2 8 00
8 J60 2 4 00 4 0 4 00
POST.
DATE ITEM DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE
REF.
20--
June 1 Balance ✓ 1 0 1 8 00
6 J60 4 4 00 9 7 4 00
© 2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
CHAPTER 10 343
Exercise 10-7A
POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.
20--
1 July 6 Cash 6 4 3 00 1
4 4
5 10 Cash 2 3 2 0 00 5
6 Sales 2 3 2 0 00 6
8 8
9 14 Cash 4 3 0 00 9
12 12
13 15 Cash 1 1 7 00 13
16 16
17 17 Cash 2 2 3 7 00 17
18 Sales 2 2 3 7 00 18
20 20
21 21
22 22
Exercise 10-8A
Pheng Co.
Schedule of Accounts Receivable
August 31, 20--
B & G Distributors $1 2 4 0 00
B. J. Hinschliff & Co. 1 4 9 0 00
Sally M. Pitts 8 3 8 00
Trendsetters, Inc. 1 0 1 8 00
Total $4 5 8 6 00
© 2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
344 CHAPTER 10
Problem 10-9A
1.
GENERAL JOURNAL PAGE 15
POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.
20--
1 Aug. 1 Accounts Receivable/Jung Manufacturing Co. 122/✓ 1 2 7 2 00 1
2 Sales 401 1 2 0 0 00 2
5 5
7 Sales 401 3 6 0 0 00 7
10 10
12 Sales 401 1 4 0 0 00 12
15 15
17 Sales 401 1 2 8 0 00 17
20 20
22 Sales 401 4 3 3 0 00 22
25 25
27 Sales 401 2 0 0 0 00 27
30 30
32 Sales 401 1 6 1 0 00 32
© 2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
CHAPTER 10 345
© 2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
346 CHAPTER 10
POST.
DATE ITEM DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE
REF.
20--
Aug. 3 J15 3 8 1 6 00 3 8 1 6 00
18 J15 4 5 8 9 80 8 4 0 5 80
POST.
DATE ITEM DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE
REF.
20--
Aug. 7 J15 1 4 8 4 00 1 4 8 4 00
POST.
DATE ITEM DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE
REF.
20--
Aug. 1 J15 1 2 7 2 00 1 2 7 2 00
22 J15 2 1 2 0 00 3 3 9 2 00
POST.
DATE ITEM DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE
REF.
20--
Aug. 11 J15 1 3 5 6 80 1 3 5 6 80
30 J15 1 7 0 6 60 3 0 6 3 40
© 2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
CHAPTER 10 347
Problem 10-10A
1.
GENERAL JOURNAL PAGE 20
POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.
20--
1 Dec. 1 Cash 101 1 3 6 0 00 1
4 4
5 2 Cash 101 3 8 2 00 5
8 8
9 7 Cash 101 3 3 4 9 60 9
10 Sales 401 3 1 6 0 00 10
13 13
14 7 Cash 101 1 0 2 8 20 14
16 Sales 401 1 0 0 0 00 16
19 19
20 8 Cash 101 8 8 0 00 20
23 23
27 Returned merchandise 27
28 28
29 14 Cash 101 2 9 6 8 00 29
30 Sales 401 2 8 0 0 00 30
33 33
34 34
© 2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
348 CHAPTER 10
POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.
20--
1 Dec. 14 Cash 101 8 2 2 56 1
3 Sales 401 8 0 0 00 3
6 6
7 20 Cash 101 1 1 1 0 00 7
10 10
14 Returned merchandise 14
15 15
16 21 Cash 101 3 3 9 2 00 16
17 Sales 401 3 2 0 0 00 17
20 20
21 24 Cash 101 2 0 0 0 00 21
24 24
25 25
26 26
27 27
28 28
29 29
30 30
31 31
32 32
33 33
34 34
© 2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
CHAPTER 10 349
© 2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
350 CHAPTER 10
© 2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
CHAPTER 10 351
POST.
DATE ITEM DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE
REF.
20--
Dec. 1 Balance ✓ 2 4 8 0 00
1 J20 1 3 6 0 00 1 1 2 0 00
11 J20 6 3 60 1 0 5 6 40
POST.
DATE ITEM DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE
REF.
20--
Dec. 1 Balance ✓ 9 8 2 00
2 J20 3 8 2 00 6 0 0 00
21 J21 2 3 32 5 7 6 68
NAME J. Gorbea
ADDRESS P.O. Box 864, Detroit, MI 59552-0864
POST.
DATE ITEM DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE
REF.
20--
Dec. 1 Balance ✓ 8 8 0 00
8 J20 8 8 0 00
© 2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
352 CHAPTER 10
POST.
DATE ITEM DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE
REF.
20--
Dec. 1 Balance ✓ 3 2 0 0 00
24 J21 2 0 0 0 00 1 2 0 0 00
POST.
DATE ITEM DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE
REF.
20--
Dec. 1 Balance ✓ 1 8 1 0 00
20 J21 1 1 1 0 00 7 0 0 00
© 2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
CHAPTER 10 353
Problem 10-11A
1.
GENERAL JOURNAL PAGE 7
POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.
20--
1 Mar. 1 Accounts Receivable/Donachie & Co. 122/✓ 1 8 3 6 00 1
2 Sales 401 1 7 0 0 00 2
5 5
7 Sales 401 2 1 9 0 00 7
10 10
15 15
16 7 Cash 101 3 3 9 1 20 16
17 Sales 401 3 1 4 0 00 17
20 20
21 10 Cash 101 1 7 9 2 80 21
24 24
26 Sales 401 1 2 3 0 00 26
29 29
30 13 Cash 101 2 3 6 5 20 30
33 33
34 34
© 2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
354 CHAPTER 10
POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.
20--
1 Mar. 14 Cash 101 4 4 2 8 00 1
2 Sales 401 4 1 0 0 00 2
5 5
10 10
12 Sales 401 2 5 8 0 00 12
15 15
16 20 Cash 101 1 2 9 1 68 16
19 19
20 21 Cash 101 2 7 1 0 80 20
21 Sales 401 2 5 1 0 00 21
24 24
26 Sales 401 2 0 1 0 00 26
29 29
31 Sales 401 2 0 7 0 00 31
34 34
© 2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
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Having beheld these professional curiosities, he left the Mogul
court, and proceeded by the ordinary route towards Bengal. The
Ganges, where he crossed it, in company with Bernier, he found no
larger than the Seine opposite the Louvre, an insignificant stream
which scarcely deserves the name of a river. At Benares he
observed the narrowest streets and the loftiest houses which he had
seen in Hindostan, a circumstance remarked by all travellers, and
among the rest by Heber, who says, “The houses are mostly lofty;
none, I think, less than two stories, most of three, and several of five
or six, a sight which I now for the first time saw in India. The streets,
like those of Chester, are considerably lower than the ground floors
of the houses, which have mostly arched rows in front, with little
shops behind them. Above these the houses are richly embellished
with verandahs, galleries, projecting oriel windows, and very broad
and overhanging coves, supported by carved brackets.” The
opposite sides of the streets stand so near to each other in many
places that they are united by galleries. The number of stone and
brick houses in the city are upwards of twelve thousand, of clay
houses sixteen thousand; and the population in 1803 considerably
exceeded half a million. Benares, according to the Brahmins, forms
no part of the terrestrial globe, but rests upon the thousand-headed
serpent Anarta, or Eternity: or, according to others, on the point of
Siva’s trident, and hence no earthquakes are ever felt there. The
Great Lingam, or Phallies, of Benares, is said to be a petrifaction of
Siva himself; and the worship of this emblem of the godhead so
generally prevails here, that the city contains at least a million
images of the Lingam. This holy city, the Brahmins assure us, was
originally built of gold, but for the sins of mankind it was successively
degraded to stone, and brick, and clay.
From Benares he proceeded through Patna and Rajmahel to
Daca, then a flourishing city; whence, having disposed of numerous
jewels to the nawâb, he returned to Delhi.
To avoid repetitions and perplexing breaks in the narrative, I have
paid no attention to the date of his visits to this or that city; and,
indeed, so confused were his notes and his memory, that he does
not seem to have known very well himself during which of his
journeys many events which he relates took place. Into the
particulars of his voyage to Ceylon, Sumatra, and Java it is
unnecessary to enter, more full and curious accounts of those
islands occurring in other travellers.
On his return to France from his fifth visit to the East, he married
an ancient damsel, to borrow an epithet from Burke, merely from
gratitude to her father, who was a jeweller, and had rendered him
several essential services. After this he undertook one more journey
into Asia, with merchandise to the value of four hundred thousand
livres, consisting of curious clocks, crystal and agate vases, pearls,
and other jewelry. This expedition occupied him six years, during
which he advanced farther towards the east than he had hitherto
done; and having in this and his other journeys amassed
considerable wealth, he returned with a splendid assortment of
diamonds to France, having been engaged upwards of forty years in
travelling. Disposing of these jewels advantageously to the French
king, who granted him a patent of nobility, he now conceived that all
his wanderings were at an end, and began to think of enjoying the
wealth he had purchased with so much time and toil and difficulty.
Experience, however, had not rendered him wise. Puffed up with the
vanity inspired by his patent of nobility, his whole soul was now
wrapped up in visions of luxury and magnificence. He rented a
splendid house, set up a carriage, and hired a number of valets. The
nobility, who no doubt devoured his adventures and his dinners with
equal greediness, flocked about him, invited, caressed, flattered, and
ruined him.