Professional Documents
Culture Documents
international_marketing.docx
international_marketing.docx
ENTRY
INTO SINGAPORE
MARKET
Feasibility Report
1 Executive Summary 3
4 PESTEL Analysis
4.1 Political Environment
4.1.1 Singapore-Australia Free Trade Agreement 6
4.1.2 Comprehensive Strategic Partnership 6
4.2 Social Environment
4.2.1 Demographic Characteristics 7
4.2.2 Travel & Food Culture 8
4.2.3 Power Distance and Class Division 8
4.3 Economic Environment
4.3.1 Economic Growth 9
4.3.2 Income of Customer and Unemployment Rate 10
4.3.3 Exchange Rates 10
4.4 Technology Environment
4.4.1 Social Media 11
4.5 Environment
4.5.1 Weather 12
4.5.3 Pollution & Climate Change 12
5 Competitive Audit
5.1 Existing Competitors 13
5.3 Competitive Audit Chart 14
6 SWOT Analysis
6.1 Strengths 18
6.1.1 International Relations 18
6.1.2 Reputation 18
6.1.3 Attractive tour packages 19
6.1.4 ** 19
6.2 Weaknesses 19
6.2.1 Current Digital Marketing Plan 19
6.2.2 Lack of financial resources 19
6.2.3 Website 20
6.2.4 *** 20
6.3 Opportunities 20
6.3.1 Tourism Industry 20
6.3.2 Singaporean Economic Growth 20
6.3.3 Digital Marketing 21
6.3.4 Student family package 21
6.4 Threats 21
6.4.1 Competition 21
6.4.2 Collective culture 22
6.4.3 Economic Changes 22
6.4.4 Australian weather 22
7 Marketing objectives 22
7.1 Product Objectives 22
7.2 Price objectives 23
7.3 Distribution Objective 23
7.4 Promotion Objectives 23
1
9 Marketing Strategies 28
9.1 Product Strategies 28
9.1.1 Repositioning Strategy 28
9.1.2 Branding Strategy 29
9.1.3 New Product Development Strategy 29
9.2 Distribution Strategies 31
9.2.1 Direct distribution strategy 31
Direct distribution strategy is a method in which organisations gets its products
and/or services straight to the consumers without the use of intermediaries. As Perth
Tours WA currently operate online through their booking system, this strategy would
be the most appropriate strategy to them as it is a method of minimal risk and
absolute control. Furthermore, direct distribution strategy would give Perth Tours WA
complete control over the services that they want to advertise to the consumers, in
conjunction with the right to take all of the profits. While this ensures total control, it is
imperative for Perth Tours WA to be aware of their segmentation’s consumers’ needs
and wants. Therefore, it is absolutely crucial for Perth Tours WA to be able to provide
exemplary customer service to maintain a sustainable relationship with their
consumers. 31
It is recommended for Perth Tours WA to utilise Rottnest Island as a method of
achieving their marketing objectives within now until October 2020, as it is a popular
place with a wide array of unique ecology and breath-taking scenery. As it is a
protected nature reserve, it is home to unique animals such as the quokka (a small
wallaby-like marsupial species), an animal that’s a native to the island and rarely
found anywhere else due to their classification of a vulnerable species. Furthermore,
these animals are known to be extremely friendly creatures, and are known to
frequently interact with people. This unique factor, alongside exciting activities such
as whale-watching, surfing and other exciting activities would allow consumers to
enjoy Rottnest Island’s features, which increases Perth Tours WA’s competitive
advantage. 31
Inclusive distribution strategy 32
Inclusive distribution strategy is a distribution method that focuses on approaching
low-income consumers, distributors and retailers. In doing so, companies will be able
to engage with low to middle-income consumers, increasing the accessibility of their
products and services to their markets. By diversifying their target market, companies
will not only have an increase in sales, but also an increase in awareness. 32
Adhering to their all-inclusive tour packages services, Perth Tours WA will undertake
an inclusive distribution approach in order to become a primary tourism agency for
Perth in Singapore. Furthermore, this strategy will be an effective tool in targeting
Perth Tours WA’s 4 main market segments, especially as these segmentations are
inter-correlated with one another. For instance, the young professional segment may
also be a part of young couple segment while university students may be a part of
the family segmentation. Therefore, it is recommended that Perth Tours WA
implement an inclusive distribution strategy, as the strategy will cover Perth Tours
WA’s main target markets. 32
9.3 Pricing Strategies 32
9.3.1 Seasonal Pricing Strategy 32
9.3.2 Product Bundle Pricing Strategy 33
9.3.3 Relationship based Pricing Strategy 33
9.4 Promotion strategies 33
9.4.1 Digital Marketing Strategy 33
2
9.4.2 Social Media Strategy 33
9.4.3 Personal Selling Strategy 33
9.4.4 Advertising Strategy 33
10 Implementation Chart 34
11 Evaluation Chart 34
12 References 36
1 Executive Summary
This feasibility report outlines the opportunities for Perth-Tours WA to enter into the
Singapore market with two core travel packages; 1. The Big Adventure to a World of
Natural Wonders Tour; and 2. Iconic Margaret River Tour. Investigation of
Singapore, as a potential market, was conducted through the development of
corporate goals, analysis of the country’s environments, analysis of competitors and
the analysis of the country’s’ strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats. It is
concluded that Perth-Tours WA should enter the Singapore market using the
developed marketing objectives and strategies, targeting specific markets identified
in the market segmentation profiles. The aforementioned entry into the Singapore
market will be implemented and evaluated over a period of November 2019
December 2020.
3
Perth-Tour WA have taken into consideration existing and emerging competitors and
examined threats such as their current digital marketing plan and lack of financial
resources.
4
Perth-Tours WA’s current mission statement is “to provide relaxed holiday
experiences and superior quality customer service to discover Perth stunning natural
attractions, seen nowhere else in the world, following ethical and environmentally
responsible principles” (Gamero 2019).
· Increase workforce
4 PESTEL Analysis
4.1 Political Environment
4.1.1 Singapore-Australia Free Trade Agreement
The Singapore-Australia Free Trade Agreement (SAFTA) was signed in 2003 and
made it possible for both countries to benefit from the ability to sell goods and
services across borders (Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 2019). Moreover,
the SAFTA helps to handle the business environments including areas such as
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“competing policy, government procurement, intellectual property, e-commerce,
customs procedures and business travel” (Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
2019, para.2). This agreement is supposed to enhance market opportunities and to
aid in giving investors a more assured business environment (Chia, Taskunas, and
Dick 2004). However, the SAFTA also handles the educational sector, which makes
it possible for Singaporean students to choose to study in Australia since its
government permitted to use its overseas scholarships at Australian universities
(Chia, Taskunas, and Dick 2004). Additionally, the trade agreement was amended in
2016 bringing more benefits concerning service suppliers and the education sector
(Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 2019).
This is a great opportunity for international trade. Perth-Tours WA can make use of
this agreement due to the fact that it makes it easier to enter into Singapore´s market
and strengthen the relationship to Singaporeans. Especially, the agreement on the
education sector can be of interest since Perth-Tours WA can target international
students from Singapore and their families. Therefore, this can lead to an increase of
customers. Moreover, the SAFTA allows to maintain a competitive price being
appealing to overseas customers.
This is a great advantage for Perth-Tours WA. Since both countries have a good
connection to each other, this will make it easier to link the brand to Singapore. It is
also a good foundation for a long-term relationship between Singapore and Australia.
6
Moreover, this partnership also implicates that Perth-Tours WA benefits from the
increased cultural exchange and tourism which lets it appear to be less risky to
expand to Singapore´s market since the connection of both countries is already very
strong.
On the one hand, cultural differences of both countries can be an opportunity for
Perth-Tours WA as they can learn from each other and gain an understanding of
new cultures. But on the other hand, this can also be a threat. It must be considered
that Singapore is shaped through many cultures and religions which makes it more
difficult not to offend or disrespect any of them. Moreover, language barriers can be
a problem for Perth-Tours WA since English is not the only language spoken in
Singapore. Furthermore, Singaporeans high life expectancy means longevity for the
market.
7
According to the Department of Statistics families are willing to spend more on travel
since traveling is seen “as a part of their lifestyle” (Lock 2019, para. 5). As a result,
Singapore citizens are expected to invest more money on a long weekend trip (Lock
2019). Especially, Asia, Australia and New Zealand became the target for a potential
travel destination (Lock 2019). In addition, Singaporean food culture has significant
meaning within the Singapore lifestyle. It is a communal activity where friends and
family come together to either go out or eat at home (Nus 2016). Moreover, “Have
you eaten?” is a common phrase asked since Singapore can be described as a food
obsessed country (Nus 2016, page 21). The food culture of Singaporeans is shaped
through the influence of Chinese, Malays and Indians cuisine (Henderson 2017).
Throughout the whole country one can also find so-called food courts and hawkers
which offer quality dishes at reasonable prices (Cramer 2019).
Since travel willingness is increasing this is a great opportunity for Perth-Tours WA.
By setting the right incentives it will be easier to gain customers. But the importance
of Singapore's food culture can be a threat. Perth-Tours WA has to ensure
Singaporeans do not suffer a culture shock due to the fact that food is not the
highest priority on their trip throughout Western Australia.
Accordingly, Perth-Tours WA needs to be aware of the fact that the budget and
demand vary among Singapore´s society. This means it has to adjust its offer to
8
attract both upper and middle class. The upper class may have other demands such
as exclusive hotels and trips, whereas the middle class is more interested to just
cover the most important experiences. Therefore, Perth-Tours WA has to be clear
which market they want to target and how they want to position their company.
Singapore had a gross national income (GNI) of US$ 54.530 per capital in 2017 and
therefore is assigned to a high-income country (The World Bank 2019). Moreover,
Singapore is one of “the world´s most competitive economies” (The World Bank
2019, para. 1). The gross domestic product (GDP) growth of 7.7% can be
considered as one of the highest around the world (The World Bank 2019). In 2018
the economic growth of Singapore was 3.2%. Thus, electronics, precision
engineering, and service sectors are the main contributors to Singapore´s growth
(The World Bank 2019). But in 2019 it is expected that the growth slightly declines
and lies by 1.5% to 3.5 % which would be the slowest expansion Singapore has
seen in decades. (The World Bank 2019).
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grow by 3.4% being $2,792 in 2018 (Department Of Statistics Singapore).
Furthermore, the average monthly net salary currently comes to 4,324.82 S$,
whereas the cost of living is considered 10.65% higher than in Australia (Numbeo
2019).
Perth-Tours WA can benefit from the low unemployment rate of Singapore. This
indicates that a majority of the population has enough purchasing power to afford
trips to Australia. Especially, due to the high average income in Singapore, this is a
huge opportunity for Perth-Tours WA. However, Singapore has higher living costs
than Australia, which can be an opportunity as well as Singaporeans may perceive
Australia as a cheaper expense for making holidays.
One of the reasons for the change in lifestyle and quality of life is Singapore´s
technology advancement, especially for social media (Singapore Business 2018).
4.83 million Singaporeans, which are 84% of the population, are using the internet
10
and thus the number of social media users increased by 9% in 2018 (Singapore
Business Review 2018). Moreover, the leading social networks of Singapore are
Youtube with 87%, Facebook with 82% and Instagram with 59% (Statista 2019).
Furthermore, 95% of the population uses mobile phone devices for browsing the
Internet spending on average 2 hours and 6 minutes on social media (Singapore
Business 2018).
Due to the fact that the majority of Singaporeans are using social media this is a
great opportunity for Perth-Tours WA since social media can be used as their main
advertisement for their products and can lead to increased brand awareness (CNA
2017). Therefore, Perth-Tours WA can expand and emphasize their social media
content.
The internet connection of Singapore is one of the fastest in the world (CNA 2017).
Therefore, Singapore has an average fixed broadband download speed of 180.61
Mbps and an average mobile download speed of 44.37 Mbps (CNA 2017).
Moreover, it has the fastest average mobile upload speed being 17.46 Mbps (CNA
2017). In addition, Singapore has many free public Wi-Fi areas where one can
access the internet easily (SG 2019).
This can be a threat for Perth-Tours WA since traveling along the West coast, a
stable Internet connection is not guaranteed. Singaporeans will not be able to stay
connected to friends and families and moreover to share their experience right away.
However, they need to purchase, for example, Telstra being one of the most reliable
providers (Canstar Blue 2019). This can be a disadvantage for Singaporeans as they
are used to having a fast and stable connection at all times.
11
4.5 Environment
4.5.1 Weather
Singapore ́s climate is equatorial which means it is hot, humid and rainy (Climates
To Travel 2019). The hottest month with an average temperature of 27 degrees is
February (holiday-weather 2019). But in December Singapore has the rainiest days
with 25 days and 269 mm (holiday-weather 2019). Furthermore, the temperature
does not drop below 20 degrees at night and even the humidity does not go below
70% (Climates To Travel 2019). The best month to visit Singapore is February being
one of the sunniest months of the year (Climates To Travel 2019).
Perth-Tours WA has to consider the climate differences in both countries. Due to the
fact that Singaporeans are used to warm weather, Perth Tourism needs to think
about the availability of their trips throughout the year since Australian summer starts
in December and ends in February.
The CO2 emission in Singapore used to be one of the highest levels among
countries and main factors have been the high number of tourism and transportation
in the country (Azam et al. 2018). Nevertheless, Singapore tries to control its CO2
emission by gardening and planting more flora and fauna (Azam et al. 2018). This is
why Singapore is now also known as “the Garden City” (Azam et al. 2018). As a
result, the pollution index has fallen to 32.88 being a moderate level (Numbeo 2019).
Furthermore, Singapore ́s government works relentlessly to maintain air quality and
other environmental factors (Azam et al. 2018). Singapore takes the increased threat
of climate change very seriously (Yong 2019). 9 out of 10 Singaporeans are worried
about climate change and are willing to contribute to minimize the impact (CAN
2019).
Singaporeans can either get to Australia by sea or air. Since flying is one of the
biggest contributors to CO2 emissions (Clark 2010), this could be a threat for Perth
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Tourism. Although traveling to Australia by sea would be the environmentally friendly
option, it takes way longer than traveling by air. Thus, Singaporeans increased
concern about global warming can result in higher flight prices or even resistance of
Singaporeans to travel by air.
13
5 Competitive Audit
Rottnest Express offers a multitude of experiences, such as boat tours, biking and
their most popular experience, skydiving (Rottnest Express 2019). The exotic,
thrilling experience they provide is one of the major aspects of their success. They
are a popular selection to domestic and international visitors alike, due to the highly
positive reviews they get from multiple travel websites, in conjunction with their
massive social media presence (Rottnest Express 2019). Having a rich
understanding of Perth and its culture, Explore Tours Perth is a current competitor
due to their experience and quality service in the industry (Explore Tours Perth
2019). Their simple but effective services cover a broad range of unique areas and
scenery at a relatively low price in comparison to their rivals. Last of their current
competitors is Best of Perth Tours, who limits their amount of consumers to a limit of
10 per tour (Best of Tours Perth 2019). This ensures the highest quality of services
that could be provided, in conjunction with a personal, authentic and engaging
experience for the consumers (Best of Perth Tours 2019).
14
Aussie Perth Tours focuses on bus tours and cruises, in conjunction with extra
services such as airport transfers and hotel accommodation (Aussie Perth Tours
2019). Their flexible services ensure that their consumers get the maximum
convenience possible. This also ensures that they would be as independent as
possible, which allows them to maximise their profits instead of outsourcing various
components of the trip. A unique approach in contrast to the other competitors,
Segway Tours WA, providing consumers with the use of segways for the duration of
the tour (Segway Tours WA 2019). This ensures that consumers are exposed to
nature, enabling maximum immersion of the experience. Lastly, Perth Explorers
cover a lot of iconic Perth location with their bus tour and cruise services (Perth
Explorers 2019). While their scope of services may be small, it is proven to be highly
impactful due to the positive reviews they receive internal and external of their
website. In conjunction with their low pricing, these combinations turn them into an
emerging threat for their competitors.
15
Rottnest 1. Boat tours Experiencin 1. Massive 1. Focused Prices vary
Express g the thrill social media entirely on depending on
of the presence: Rottnest and no services:
experience. Facebook – other place.
2. Skydiving
(74761)
Instagram – 1. Biking:
Transportati (10900) 2. Services are Around $30
3. Biking
on provided more expensive
along with in comparison to
schedules other providers.
2. Excellent 2. Skydiving:
All inside and
reviews in $439
Rottnest Island discount
opportunitie their website
s and other
trip 3. Boat tours:
websites. Around $70
16
Best of Perth 1. Bus tours Website 1. Small 1. Extremely Prices vary
Tours has an amounts of small social depending on
easy to use people media services and
booking assists in presence: location:
2. Cruise
system in quality Facebook (133)
which deliverance and Instagram $160-$200
customers (259).
tours can pick a
date and
Iconic places 2. Services
pay
such as Kings includes 2. Potential
immediately
park, Swan popular and challenges in
.
valley and iconic getting
Fremantle. Max places of customers due
of 10. Perth to fierce
competition
17
wave rock,
Fremantle
and much
more.
Perth, 2. Covers
Website a lot of
Pinnacle,
easy to location 2. Little to no
Rottnest,
navigate and social media
Swan river,
Fremantle options updates or
activity;
difficult to
spread
18
awareness
6 SWOT Analysis
6.1 Strengths
6.1.2 Reputation
Although Perth Tours WA has only been operating for two years, they’ve quickly
become a desirable and reputable tour company (Perth Tours WA 2019) having won
awards such as Sustainable Tourism, Quality Tourism, China Ready & Accredited,
WA Small Business Award and an Industry & Export Award (Perth Tours WA 2019).
As mentioned in the PESTLE analysis, Singapore is a highly environmentally
conscious and proactive country. By being awarded with the Sustainable Tourism
Accredited Business Certificate, Perth Tours WA satisfies the environmental value
held by Singaporeans. In addition to being a largely awarded business, the website
currently showcases a series of in-depth reviews describing the routes, meals,
19
entertainment and wildlife experienced on the tours (Perth Tours WA 2019). The
culmination of relevant awards and in-depth reviews increases consumer confidence
and guarantees exceptional service quality as the result of a strong reputation
(Chang Et Al 2006).
As of 2019, Perth-Tours WA has a selection of three travel packages and six Perth day tours
which offer delicious meals, gorgeous scenery and interesting history (Perth-Tours WA
2019). According to a survey by Tourism Australia in 2019, the main motivators for travel in
regards to Singapore tourists were nature, wildlife and local cuisine. The variety of
experiences offered by Perth-Tours WA satisfy all these motivators and therefore acts as a
strength of the company.
6.1.4 Location
Perth-Tours WA is situated in Perth, Western Australia. The location of the company acts as
a strength for two reasons; distance and communication. From Singapore to Perth, the
distance is 3.912km (Google Maps 2019) which results in a flight time of just under six
hours. This provides a strength to the company as shorter flights are more comfortable and
preferred. Additional to this, Singapore and Perth also have the same time zone. This is
beneficial as it means that the company will be able to communicate to potential consumers
and future partners, live and during business hours so there’s no excessive gaps between
emails or calls.
6.2 Weaknesses
20
Tours as a company. With a stronger plan and higher utilization of their digital
marketing, they will be able to exceed their overall potential as a tour company.
6.2.3 Website
6.3 Opportunities
6.3.1 Tourism Industry
The current Singaporean tourism industry acts as an opportunity for Perth Tours WA
as Singapore currently takes up 35% of the overall tourism for Perth (Tourism
Australia 2019). The main drivers of destination choice for Singaporeans are nature
and wildlife, food and wine, and aquatic and coastal (Tourism Australia 2019), all
which are components of the tourism packages available at Perth Tours WA (Perth
Tours WA 2019). If Perth Tours WA were to channel their marketing strategy to
21
focus on the food, wine, landscape and wildlife that Perth offers, they would be
effectively utilising a strong strategy.
6.4 Threats
6.4.1 Competition
One of the biggest threats that Perth Tours WA is facing is competition, as
mentioned in the competitive audit. Branching out internationally to the Singapore
market means that competition will no longer be interstate or local, but international
too. Internationally, the competition arises from other popular Singapore tourism
destinations. China is the country with the highest visitation from Singaporean
travellers, reaching one million as of September 2019, followed by Hong Kong and
22
Taiwan with 500,000 visitors and lastly Australia, with 400,000 (Tourism Australia
2019). In terms of interstate competition, Melbourne is the most visited with 35% of
the total visitors, followed by Sydney with 32% and lastly, Perth with 26% of overall
visitors (Tourism Australia 2019). Additionally, to the international and interstate
competition faced by Perth Wa Tours is also local competition deriving from Explore
Tours and Rottnest Express which both feature wildlife, landscape and aquatics.
Entering into any foreign market is a tedious and risky task due to the possibility of
future economic changes in the chosen country. Although, as mentioned in the
PESTEL analysis, Singapore’s economy is stable and is slowly increasing, however
if either the SGD or AUD were to rapidly rise or fall, it would cause implications for
the company.
7 Marketing objectives
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● Increase online word of mouth marketing by 10% by inviting
Singaporean vloggers and influencers to experience Perth Tours WA
services within 6 months.
• Increase brand awareness and product identification by 40% at the end of
April 2020 by repositioning the brand through a new slogan.
• Increase brand engagement by 30% at the end of January 2020 by
increasing the number of likes, comments and shares on social media
platforms such as Twitter, Instagram and Facebook.
• Increase word-of-mouth marketing by 20% in the first year by inviting
Singaporean vloggers and influencers to experience Perth-Tours WA
measured by website traffic and reviews
● In order to meet out gross profit objective, we will increase the number of
people who make a complete purchase while browsing our website by 20% in
2020.
● This will be achieved by utilising the penetration pricing strategy, in which we
will reach 15% of the target market by reducing the prices by 30% over a 3
month period.
● Maximise Customer Lifetime Value by increasing long term relationship
through a relationship based pricing strategy which offers 15% off bookings of
6+ people
● Increase off season demand by 20% by the end of year 1 (2020) through a
seasonal based pricing strategy
● Increase profit by 5% by April 2020 through product bundle pricing strategy
that combines packages and day trips (day trips)
24
● Positioning Perth-Tours WA for Singapore as the primary option for tourism
agency in Perth by November 2020 through inclusive distribution strategy.
● Introducing a new digital marketing strategy to boost the current website traffic
by 17.5% within the year.
● An increase of 10% in the total number of Singaporean customers by 2020
through the use of a public relations strategy.
● Developing an effective sales promotion strategy surrounding international
travel expositions in order to increase online bookings by 8% during the
Australian winter period of June-August.
Exchange
Students
Urban areas
Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas (100%)
(100%) (100%) (100%)
25
male workers workers are and females not work
male are working casual or part
citizens time job,
depending on
Around 25 parental
years of age Males are income.
around 30 Approximate
while females 22-26 years of
are around 27. age
Around 18-23
years of age
1. 1. It is 1. Good or 1. When
Organisation education, services is goods and/or
has been in affordable, trending, services are
the industry for fun, safe popular or unique and
a long time and/or unique. exciting
and have a promotes
great track exercise.
record.
2. Company 2. Persuaded
26
2. Pressure has a good or pressured
from families reputation and by their circle
2. Great or friends reviews of friends.
reviews of among the
products and populace.
services.
Young Professionals
The first market segment is young Singaporean professionals, consisting of local and
expatriate workers. Young professionals tend to be more lenient and relaxed with
their work schedule, due to the predominant belief that it is best to travel the world
while they are adolescents, before they invest a large portion of their time into their
work (Roque 2018). They are also very familiar with current trends, as they are
27
frequent social media and technology users (Roque 2018). This means that they are
prone to travel around the world, especially the less well-known areas, as these
areas would most likely pique their interests. Furthermore, professional
Singaporeans have a deep and interconnected network with one another. This
ensures that should they be satisfied with our services, it is most likely that they will
not only be our loyal customers, but also spread awareness in relation to the
organisation via word of mouth within their families, friends and fellow employees.
Families
Young Couples
The third market segment would consist of young Singaporean couples, such as the
locals and tourists. Aside from starting their relationship, this segment generally
enjoy vacations in which they are able to sight see or do unique types of sports
(Experian marketing services 2012). They also share multiple similarities with the
28
young professional segmentations, as they are both segmentations that are
generally quite young in their career. Furthermore, aside from financial stability, their
primary focus would be to create many memorable experiences with their significant
other. As one of the most popular and simple method in doing so would be travelling
around the world and visiting other countries, this segmentation would be an
important one for Perth Tours WA. Should Perth-Tours WA be able to attract this
segment with its marketing capabilities and quality services, it would be a massive
benefit for the organisation as this segment will be able to spread awareness of
Perth-Tours WA via their connections in Singapore.
University Students
The final market segment would consist of Singaporean University students, mainly
consisting of domestic, international and exchange students. They are generally
current with general trends, as they are the early adopters of technology due to
assessments, social media and entertainment (Chandler 2017).This segment are
young and adventurous, therefore they would use this opportunity to travel around
the world either by holiday and student exchange to get as much experience and/or
enjoyment possible (Chandler 2017). Furthermore, they would worry less about their
spending and focus more on their own personal enjoyment. However, the services
that they are accessible to them heavily depends on their parents’ income, as they
are the main financial providers of this segmentation. In saying so, this segmentation
focus more on the uniqueness, reputation, ethics and quality of the services that
organisations provide, which would make it an important segment for Perth-Tours
WA. They are an important segment for the organisation to satisfy, as they are an
effective facet for the organisation to utilise in spreading awareness in Singapore, as
they are technologically active (Chandler 2017). Lastly, should the Singaporean
students currently reside in Perth due to study or student exchange, it may cause
them to invite their family or friends for holidays. This would be especially important
for Perth-Tours WA, as they would be potential customers that could spread
awareness in regards to the organisation in Singapore, once they return.
29
9 Marketing Strategies
This strategy should be implemented straight away to ensure that the message
about the brand is received as soon as possible, hence it is advocated to implement
the strategy in November 2019 to ensure a consistent message of the brand.
30
its customers. Moreover, the social media content will be more consistent and in line
with the new positioning of the brand.
The new branding strategy will be employed throughout the year and will be
implemented through Perth-Tours WA website and social media accounts by
October 2020.
The new product development strategy should be carried out after the
implementation phase of the repositioning strategy to better convey a clear message
and avoid confusion of consumers. Hence, it is suggested to be continued
throughout the year.
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minimal risk and absolute control (Natter 2018). Furthermore, direct distribution
strategy would give Perth Tours WA complete control over the services that they
want to advertise to the consumers, in conjunction with the right to take all of the
profits. While this ensures total control, it is imperative for Perth-Tours WA to be
aware of their segmentation’s consumers’ needs and wants. Therefore, it is
absolutely crucial for Perth-Tours WA to be able to provide exemplary customer
service to maintain a sustainable relationship with their consumers.
Labour cost reduction strategy is a method that organisations use in order to cut
costs derived from utilising employees (Logistics Bureau 2014). This is usually
achieved by focusing on cross referencing the needs and criteria of the job to a
handful selection of employees that have the skills and experiences that has the
most suitable for the job (Logistics Bureau 2014).
As Perth-Tours WA’s current mission statement is, as quoted on their website “to
provide relaxed holiday experiences and superior quality customer service to
discover Perth stunning natural attractions, seen nowhere else in the world, following
ethical and environmentally responsible principles”, delegating their services to the
most suitable employee is absolutely imperative to ensure high quality services. As
Singapore is a very diverse country that has a complex culture and multiple
32
languages, it is imperative for Perth-Tours WA to choose an appropriate number of
employees that are fully knowledgeable and experienced in this complex target
market.
33
weather. Demand therefore decreases in off seasons. By lowering the price in off seasons it
will make it more attractive to customers and increase profit. (temperature figures)
Maximise Customer Lifetime Value by increasing long term relationship through the
implementation of a relationship pricing strategy. Flexibility to modify pricing (e.g. group
discounts).
Through the development and communication of media kits which include press
releases and backgrounders to relevant Singaporean journalists and news outlets
specialising in tourism, cuisine and international relations. Potential outlets include;
“Travel Guide Singapore”, “Singapore Travel Magazine”, “The Frugal Singaporean”
and “DestinAsian” which are all local to Singapore and relevant to the target market.
With a strong focus on publicity through various tourism outlets, Perth-Tours WA will
successfully boost the current number of Singaporean customers.
34
9.4.3 Sales Promotion
10 Implementation Chart
Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Arp May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov
Product
Repositioning strategy x x x x x x x x x x x x
Brand strategy x x x x x x x x x x x x
New product x x x x x x x x x
development strategy
Price
Seasonal x x x x x x x x x x x x
Product Bundle
Relationship x x x x x x x x x x x x
35
Place
Digital Platform x x x x x x x x x x x
Distribution
Direct distribution X X X X X X X X X X X X
strategy
Labour cost X X X X X X X X
reduction Strategy
Inclusive Distribution X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Strategy
Promotion
Digital Marketing
Public Relations
Sales Promotion
11 Evaluation Chart
How 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Who?
Product
36
New product Amount of x x x x
development booked tours
strategy measured
through the
website and in-
store bookings
Price
Seasonal
Product
Bundle
Relationship
Distribution Perth-Tours
WA
Direct Number of X X X X Marketing,
distribution booking Sales,
purchases Accounting and
made by Human
Singaporean Resource
population Team
Inclusive Number of X X X X
distribution special
packages
purchased by
consumers
(such as family
packages,
student
packages and
the like.
Promotion Perth-Tours
WA marketing
Digital Using Google x x x x teams, finance
Marketing Analytics to team and
measure the public relations
website traffic tream.
and it’s origins
Sales Communicatin x
Promotions g with
international
expositions,
getting visas
and purchasing
the equipment.
Measured
manually.
37
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45