Cbse Class 9 Physics

Motion Notes

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CBSE CLASS IX PHYSICS MOTION: It contains com…

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Share this document  Two dimensional motion A particle

moving along a curved path in a plane has

 
2-dimensional motion.
 Three dimensional motion article
moving randomly in space has !-dimensional
motion.

Facebook Twitter  According to state of motion

Uniform Motion
 A body is said to be in a state of uniform


motion if it travels e"ual distances in e"ual
intervals of time.
 #f the time distance graph is a straight line the
motion is said to be uniform motion.

Email Non-uniform motion

 A body has a non-uniform motion if it travels
une"ual distances in e"ual intervals of time.
Ex a freely falling body.
 $ime - distance graph for a body with non-
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When a body does not change its position with
time, we can say that the body is at rest, while if uniform motion is a curved line.
a body changes its position with time, it is said to
be in motion.
 An object is said to be a point object if it
changes its position by distances which are %i& 'istance and displacement
much greater than its size. %ii& (peed and velocity
 A point or some stationary object with respect %iii& Acceleration
to which a body continuously changes its
position in the state of motion is known as !i" Distance # Displacement

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 $he path length between the initial and final
origin or reference point.
positions of the particle gives the distance
covered by the particle.
 According to Directions  $he minimum distance between the initial
 One dimensional motion is the motion of and final positions of a body during that time
a particle moving along a straight line. interval is called displacement

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 'istance and displacement both are measured Ex' A body is moving in a straight line. #ts
in meter in m.k.s. system. distances from origin are shown with time in
0ig. A, *, , ' and  represent different parts
Difference between distance and of its motion. 0ind the following 3
displacement %i& 'isplacement of the body in first 2 seconds.
 'istance travelled is a scalar "uantity while
%ii& $otal distance travelled in 4 seconds.
displacement is a vector "uantity. %iii& 'isplacement in 4 seconds
 When a body continuously moves in the same
straight line and in the same direction then
displacement will be e"ual to the distance
travelled. *ut if the body changes its direction
while moving, then the displacement is
smaller than the distance travelled.
'isplacement ≤ 'istance &ol %i& 'isplacement of the body in first 2s  5m
%ii& 0rom t  5 to t  4 s, the body has moved a
 'isplacement in any interval of time may be
distance of 65 m from origin and it has again
zero, positive or negative where as distance
come back to origin. $herefore, the total
cannot be negative..
distance covered  65 7 2  )85 m
Ex% A person travels a distance of + m towards %iii& (ince the body has come back to its initial
east, then  m towards north and then 2 m position, the displacement is zero.
towards west.
%i& alculate the total distance travelled. %ii& &peed and (elocit)
%ii& alculate the resultant displacement.  $he 9distance9 travelled by a body in unit time
&ol %i& $otal distance travelled by the person
interval is called its speed. When the position
 + m /  m / 2 m  )) m
of a body changes in particular direction, then
%ii& $o calculate the resultant displacement, we
speed is denoted by 9velocity9. i.e. the rate of
choose a convenient scale, where ) cm
change of displacement of a body is called its
represents ) m. We draw a + cm long line A*
(elocit)
towards east and then  cm long line *
 (peed is a scalar "uantity while velocity
towards north. 0inally, a 2 cm long line '
is a vector "uantity.
towards west. $he resultant displacement is
dis tance
calculated by joining the initial position A to
 (peed  time
the final position '. We measure A*  + cm.
(ince ) cm  ) m displaceme nt
 :elocity  time
∴ + cm  + m
1ence, the displacement of the person  ;nit 3 #n <.=.(. system  ms>)

 +m towards A'. #n .?.(. system  cm@s

 #f time distance graph is given then speed can
be given by the slope of the line, at given time
∆s
v ∆t  slope

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#f an object covers e"ual distance in e"ual

interval of time, then time speed graph of an
object is a straight line parallel to time aDis
 $he area of velocity time graph gives then body is moving with a uniform speed.

displacement travelled. Non-uniform speed 3

#f the speed of a body is changing with
respect to time it is moving with a non-
T)pes of speed
uniform speed.
!a" A*erage and $nstantaneous speed
A*erage speed 3 Ex+ $he distance between two points A and * is
#t is obtained by dividing the total distance )55 m. A person moves from A to * with a
travelled by the total time interval. i.e. speed of 25 m@s and from * to A with a speed
total dis tan ce of 2+ m@s. alculate average speed and
total time average velocity.
average speed 
&ol %i& 'istance from A to *  )55 m
displaceme nt
Average velocity = 'istance from * to A  )55 m
total time $hus, total distance  255 m
 Average speed is a scalar, while average $ime taken to move from A to *, is given by
velocity is a vector. distance )55
 0or a moving body average speed can never velocity
t)   25  + seconds
be >ve or zero %unless t → ∞&, while average $ime taken from * to A, is given by
→ distance
v av )55
velocity can be i.e. v av  5 while   or B 5 velocity
t2   2+   seconds
 #n general average speed is not e"ual to
$otal time taken  t ) / t2  + /   E sec.
magnitude of average velocity. 1owever it
can be so if the motion is along a straight line
∴ Average speed of the person

without change in direction $otal distance covered 255

 #f a particle travels distances C ), C2, C! at $otal time taken E m@s  22.2 m@s
 
speeds v), v2, v! etc respectively, then %ii& (ince person comes back to initial position A,
C) + C 2 + ..... + C n ∑ Ci displacement will be zero, resulting zero
average velocity.
∆s
vav  ∆t 
C) C 2
+ + .... + n
v) v 2
C
vn

∑ Cv i

i Ex, A car moves with a speed of 5 km@hr for first

 #f a particle travels at speeds v ), v2 etc for hour, then with a speed of 85 km@hr for neDt
intervals t), t2 etc respectively, then half hour and finally with a speed of !5 km@hr

v) t) + v 2 t 2 + .... ∑ v) t )
)
)

 ∑
for neDt 2 hours. alculate the average
t) + t 2 + .... t )
vav  speed of the car.
$nstantaneous speed 3 &ol 'istance travelled in first hour, is given by
$he speed of a body at a particular instant of s)  speed 7 time  5 km@hr 7 ) hr  5 km
time is called its instantaneous speed. 'istance travelled in neDt half an hour, is
given by
∆s ds
lim = )
 ∆t →5 ∆t dt
s2  speed 7 time  85 km@hr 7 2 hr  !5 km
!b" Uniform and Non uniform speed
Uniform speed 3

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) 5 − 5 ,5
)
'istance travelled in last 2 hours, is given by  ) − )2  2  25m@s
!

s!  speed 7 time  !5 km@hr 7 2 hr  + km Ex. $ime-velocity graph of a particle is shown in

$hus, total distance travelled  s ) / s2 / s!
0igure. alculate the distance travelled in
 5 / !5 / +  ))+ km
) ) first seconds.
$otal time taken  ) / 2 / ) 2  ! hours
∴ Average speed 
$otal distance covered ))+km
$otal time taken
 !hrs !6.!! km@hr
Ex 0igure shows time distance graph of an
object. alculate the following 3
%i& Which part of the graph shows that the body &ol 'istance travelled in first 6s is given by area
is at rest F GA*?
%ii& Average speed in first )5 s.  area of rectangle GA<?
%iii& (peeds in different parts of motion. / area of triangle *<
)

 6 7 85 / 2 7  7 5  65 / 65  +85 m.
!iii" Acceleration

 Hate of change of velocity is called

acceleration. #t is a vector "uantity
'istance-time graph
v−u
i.e. a  t
&ol %i& $he part * shows that the body is at rest.
 ;nit of acceleration  m@s2 or ms>2
%ii& #n first )5 seconds, distance travelled  )55m
T)pes of acceleration
'istance covered
 Uniform # Non uniform acceleration
$ime taken
∴ $hus, average speed 
Uniform acceleration
)55
#f a body travels in a straight line and its
 )5  )5 m@s velocity increases by e"ual amounts in e"ual
%iii& (peed of the object in part A* is given by intervals of time then it is said to be in state
of uniform acceleration.
)55
e.g. motion of a freely falling body.
slope  8  +5@! m@s
Non uniform acceleration
(peed of object in part *  5 m@s
A body has a non-uniform acceleration if its
(peed of the object in part '
velocity increases by une"ual amounts in
)55 − 5 85 e"ual intervals of time.
 )2 − )5  2  !5 m@s $nstantaneous acceleration :
(peed of object in part '

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$he acceleration of a body at any instant is

called its instantaneous acceleration. %i& at t  !s
 #f the velocity of a body decreases, then it %ii& at t  8s
will eDperience a negative acceleration which %iii& at t  Es
&ol %i& #nstantaneous acceleration at t  !s, is given
is called deceleration or retardation.
by
 Acceleration is determined b) the slope
a  slope of line A*  zero
of time-*elocit) graph %ii& #nstantaneous acceleration at t  8 s, is given
dv by a  slope of line
tan θ  dt < )55 − 85
*  *<  6−   > )5 m@s2
%i& #f the time velocity graph is a straight line,
acceleration remains constants. %iii& #nstantaneous acceleration at t  E s, is given
%ii& #f the slope of the straight line is positive, 5 − )55
positive acceleration occurs. by a  slope of line '  )5 − 6  >+5 m@s2
%iii& #f the slope of the straight line is negative, Ex1 (tarting from rest, 'eepak paddles his bicycle
negative acceleration or retardation occurs. to attain a velocity of 8 m@s in !5 seconds
Ex/ $ime-velocity graph of a body is shown in the then he applies brakes so that the velocity of
figure. 0ind its acceleration in m@s 2. the bicycle comes down to  m@s in the neDt +
&ol As it is clear from the figure, seconds. alculate the acceleration of the
At t  5 s, v  25 m@s bicycle in both the cases.
At t   s, v  65 m@s &ol %i& #nitial velocity, u  5, final velocity,

hange in velocity v  8 m@s, time, t  !5 s

$ime interval ;sing the e"uation v  u / at, we have
∴ Acceleration, a 
v−u
a t
substituting the given values of u, v and t in
the above e"uation, we get
8−5
a !5  5.2 m@s2 I
∆v v2 − v) %65 − 25& m @ s
t 2 − t) % − 5&
 ∆t   )+m@s2 which is positive acceleration.
%ii& #nitial velocity, u  8 m@s, final velocity,
Ex0 $ime-velocity graph of a particle is shown in
figure. 0ind its instantaneous acceleration at v   m@s, time, t  + s, then
following intervals 3 v−u −8
a t  +  >5. m@s2 I
which is retardation.
Note 2 $he acceleration of the case %i& is
positive and is negative in the case %ii&.

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 Motion under uniform acceleration  $he e"uations of motion under gravity can be

!a" %st E3uation of motion obtained by replacing acceleration by

onsider a body having initial velocity 9u9. acceleration due to gravity %g& and can be
(uppose it is subjected to a uniform
written as follows 3
acceleration 9a9 so that after time 9t9 its final
velocity becomes 9v9. Jow we know,  When the body is coming towards the centre

change in velocity of earth

Acceleration  $ime
)
v−u !a" v  u / gt !b" h  ut / 2 gt2
a t
!c" v2  u2 / 2gh
or * 4 u 5 at 6!i"
 When a body is thrown upwards with some

!b" 'nd E3uation of motion initial velocity, then a retardation produced

(uppose a body has an initial velocity 9u9 and due to attraction of the earth. #n e"uations of
uniform acceleration 9a9 for time 9t9 so that its
motion, a is replaced by %>g& and thus
final velocity becomes 9v9. $he distance
e"uations become.
travelled by moving body in time 9t9 is 9s9 then
the average velocity  %v / u&@2. )

'istance travelled  Average velocity 7 time !a" v  u > gt !b" h  ut > 2 gt2
 u + v t  u + u + at t !c" v2  u2 > 2gh
   
s  2  ⇒ s   2  %as v  u / at&
 2u + at t 2ut + at 2
 
s  2  ⇒s 2
Assuming u  5 for a freely falling body 3
%
at ' t is given h is given v is given
s 4 ut 5 ' 66!ii"
2h v
!c" +rd E3uation of motion v = gt t= t=
g g
)
'istance travelled  Average velocity D time h= gt 2 v2
v = 2gh
2 h=
 u + v t 2g
 
s  2  KK%iii&
v−u
from e"uation %i& t a

(ubstituting the value of t in e"uation %iii&,  *ody is projected vertically up 3

$aking initial position as origin and direction
 v−u   v+u  of motion %i.e. vertically up& as positive.
  
we get s   a  2  %a& At the highest point v  5
%b& a  > g
 v −u2 2 
 
 2a 
s  
⇒ 2as  v2 > u2 or

*' 4 u' 5 'as6!i*"

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first )5 s, and a distance s 2 in neDt )5 s. 0ind

the relation between s 2 and s).
&ol ?iven 3 u  5, t )  )5 s
∴ 'istance travelled in first )5 seconds, is given
by
) )

s)  ut / 2 at2  5 / 2 7 a 7 %)5&2
 +5a ...%)&
$o calculate the distance travelled in neDt )5s, we
 #t is clear that in case of motion under gravity first calculate distance travelled in 25 s and then
%a& $ime taken to go up is e"ual to the time taken subtract distance travelled in first )5 s.
to fall down through the same distance. ) )
%b& $he speed with which a body is projected up
s  ut / 2 at2  5 / 2 7 a 7 %25&2
is e"ual to the speed with which it comes
back to the point of projection.  255a ...%2&
%c& $he body returns to the starting point with the ∴ 'istance travelled in )5th second interval,
same speed with which it was thrown. s2  s > s)  255a > +5a ...%!&
or s2  )+5a
Ex%7 A body starts moving with an initial velocity s2 )+5a !
+5 m@s and acceleration 25 m@s 2. 1ow much s
Jow, )  +5a  )
distance it will cover in s F Also, calculate
or s2  !s)
its average speed during this time interval.
&ol ?iven 3 u  +5 m@s, a  25 m@s 2, Ex%+ A train is moving with a velocity 55 m@s.
t  s, s  F With the application of brakes a retardation of
)5 m@s2 is produced. alculate the following 3
) )
%i& After how much time it will stop F
s  ut / 2 at2  +5 7  / 2 7 25 7 %&2
%ii& 1ow much distance will it travel before it
 255 / )85  !85 m
stopsF
Average speed during this interval,
&ol %i& ?iven3 u  55 m@s, a  >)5 m@s2, v  5, t  F
distance travelled !85
;sing e"uation, v  u / at, we get
:  time interval    E5 m@s
5  55 / %>)5& 7 t
Ex%% A body is moving with a speed of 25 m@s. or t  5 s
When certain force is applied, an acceleration %ii& 0or calculating the distance travelled, we use
of  m@s2 is produced. After how much time e"uation,
its velocity will be 65 m@s F v2  u2 / 2as, we get
&ol ?iven 3 u  25 m@s, a   m@s2, %5&2  %55&2 / 2 7 %>)5& 7 s
v  65 m@s, t  F or 25s  55 7 55
or s  6555 m  6 km
;sing e"uation, v  u / at, we get
65  25 /  7 t Ex%, A body is thrown vertically upwards with an
or t  65 > 25  85 initial velocity of )E.8 m@s. #f g  >E.6 m@s 2.
or t  )+ s alculate the following 3
$herefore, after )+ seconds, the velocity of %i& $he maDimum height attained by the body.
the body will be 65 m@s. %ii& After how much time will it come back to the
ground F
Ex%' A body starts from rest and moves with a
&ol %i& ?iven3 u  )E.8 m@s, g  >E.6 m@s2, v  5, h  F
constant acceleration. #t travels a distance s )in
;sing e"uation v2  u2 / 2gh, we get

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%5&2  %)E.8&2 / 2%>E.6& 7 h

)E.8 ×)E.8
or h  2 × E.6  )E.8 m
%ii& $ime taken to reach the maDimum height can  *ody with accelerated motion
be calculated by the e"uation,
v  u / gt
or 5  )E.8 / %>E.6& 7 t
or t  2s  *ody with decelerated motion

#n the same time, it will come back to its

original position.
∴ $otal time  2 7 2  s
 (elocit) -time graph 2
Ex% 0rom the top of a tower of height E5 m, a
 0or the body having constant velocity or zero
shell is fired horizontally with a velocity )55
acceleration.
m@s. At what distance from the bottom of the
tower, the shell will hit the ground F
&ol We know that the horizontal motion and the
vertical motion are independent of each other.  $he body is moving with constant retardation
Jow for vertical motion, we have u  5, and its initial velocity is not zero.
h  E5 m, g  E.6 m@s 2, t  F
)

;sing e"uation,h  ut / 2 gt2, we get

)  $he body is accelerated and the initial
E5  5 / 2 7 E.6 7 t2 velocity is zero.
E5
or t2  .E  )55
or t  )5 s
 $he body is decelerated
∴ #t takes )5 seconds to reach the ground.
Jow, horizontal distance
 horizontal velocity 7 time
 )55 m@s 7 )5 s  )555 m
∴ $he shell will strike the ground at a distance
 Acceleration-time graph 2
of )55 m from the bottom of the tower.
 Acceleration is constant

 Displacement- time graph 2

 $he straight line inclined to time aDis in s-t
 Acceleration is increasing and is /ve
graph represents constant velocity.

 #n s-t graph the straight line inclined to time  Acceleration is decreasing and is >ve

aDis at angle greater than E5L shows negative

velocity

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 $he direction of centripetal acceleration is

along the radius towards the centre.
When a body moves in such a way that its
 8entripetal force 2
distance from a fiDed point always remains
 Always acts towards centre.
constant, then its motion is said to be the circular
motion.  entripetal force is re"uired to move a
particle in a circle.
 Uniform circular motion 2
 *ecause 0c is always perpendicular to
 #f the radius vector sweeps out e"ual angles in
velocity or displacement, hence the work
e"ual times, then its motion is said to be
done by this force will always be zero.
uniform circular motion.
Note 2
 ircular motion in horizontal plane is usually
uniform circular motion.
 Hemember that e"uations of motion are not
 #n uniform circular motion speed remains
applicable for circular motion.
const.
 Cinear velocity, being a vector "uantity, its
 Time period 2
direction changes continuously.
 #t is the time taken to complete one complete
 $he direction of velocity is along the tangent
revolution.
at every point.
 #n one revolution, angle subtended is 2 π and
 Angular *elocit) 3
if $ is time period, then the angular velocity is
∆θ given by
ω ∆t π
2 π 2
 A vector "uantity ω
ω $ or $
 'irection is perpendicular to plane of rotation
 9re3uenc) 2
Note 2 #f the particle is revolving in the
 0re"uency is defined as the number of
clockwise direction then the direction of
angular velocity is perpendicular to the plane revolutions per second.
downwards. Whereas in case of anticlockwise ) ω
direction, the direction will be upwards. i.e. n  $  π
2

 ;nit is Hadian@sec. A particle moves in a circle of radius 2 m and

Ex%.
 #n uniform circular motion the direction of completes + revolutions in )5 seconds.
angular velocity is along the aDis of rotation alculate the following 3
which is constant throughout. %i& Angular velocity and
 Angular velocity remains constant in %ii& Cinear velocity.
magnitude as well as in direction. &ol (ince, it completes + revolutions in )5
 v  rω where r  radius of the circle. seconds.
 8entripetal acceleration )5

 #n uniform circular motion the particle ∴ $ime period  +  2s

eDperiences an acceleration called the 2 π 2π
centripetal acceleration. %i& Jow angular velocity, ω $  2 
2
v π rad@s
 ac  r %ii& Cinear velocity is given by

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v  rω  2π Ex%0 arth revolves around the sun in !8+ days.

∴ v  2π m@s alculate its angular velocity.
Ex%/ $he length of second9s needle in a watch is &ol $ime period,
).2 cm. alculate the following 3 $  !8+ days
%i& Angular velocity and  !8+ 7 2 7 85 7 85 seconds
%ii& Cinear velocity of the tip of the needle. 2 π
&ol %i& We know that the second9s needle in a watch ∴ Angular velocity, ω  $

completes one revolution in 85 seconds. 2π

∴ $ime period, $  85 s
 !8+ × 2 × 85 × 85 rad@s  ).EE 7 )5>4 rad@s.
Angular velocity,
2 π 2 π π
ω $  85  !5 rad@s
%ii& Cength of the needle  ).2 cm  Hadius of the
circle
Cinear velocity of the tip of the needle is
given by
π π
v  rω  ).2 7 !5  2+

π
or v  2s  ).288 7 )5>) cm@sec.

:0 A particle moves along the circumference of a

circle in half cycle. alculate the distance
travelled and displacement.
:% an the speed of a body moving with a
constant velocity change F :1 'efine uniform circular motion.
:' an the velocity of a body moving with a :%7 What is the relation between linear velocity
uniform speed change F and angular velocity F
:+ an average velocity of a moving body be :%% 'oes uniform circular motion has accelerated
zeroF motion or no acceleration at all F
:, an average speed of a moving body be zeroF :%' What is the direction of angular velocity F
: $ime-displacement graph is a straight line :%+ #n uniform circular motion, does the angular
parallel to the time aDis. What is its velocity velocity remain constant or if changes with
and the acceleration F time.

:. What is the acceleration of a body moving :%, A car starts moving with 25 m@s and its
with constant velocity F velocity becomes 65 m@s after 8 sec.
alculate its acceleration.
:/ A stone is thrown upwards, reaches a height h
:% A body is thrown vertically up with a velocity
and comes back. What are the distance moved
E6 m@s. 1ow much high it will rise F %g  E.6
and displacement F
m@s2&.

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:%. A body falls from a height of +55 m. #n how :'/ 0or a moving body distance travelled is
much time, will it strike the ground F directly proportional to the time. What do you
conclude about its speed F
:%/ $ime-displacement graphs of two bodies A
and * are shown in the 0igure. Which one has :'0 0igure shows the time velocity graphs for
three bodies A, * and .
larger velocity F

:%0 $he velocity of a body is 42 km@hr. alculate

its value in m@s. %i& Which body has minimum acceleration F
%ii& Which body has maDimum acceleration F
:'1 A body starting with initial velocity u moves
with a constant acceleration a. 0ind the
:%1 'efine state of motion.
eDpression for distance travelled in nth
:'7 'ifferentiate between the following 3 seconds.
%i& speed and velocity, :+7 A body starting from rest moves with a
constant acceleration. #t moves a distance s )
%ii& distance and displacement in first + seconds and a distance s 2 in neDt +
:'% 'isplacement of a body can be zero even seconds. rove that ∆s2  !s).
when the distance travelled is not zero. :+% An engine is moving with a velocity  m@s.
Dplain. After applying the brakes, it stops after
:'' What do you mean by negative and positive covering a distance of )2) m. alculate
retardation and time taken by the engine to
acceleration F Dplain.
stop.
:'+ A train is moving with a constant speed of 5 :+' A body is thrown vertically up with an initial
km@hr. 'raw time-speed graph. 0rom this, draw velocity of 85 m@s. #f g  )5 m@s 2, at what
time-distance graph upto + hours from the start. time, it will be at a height of )55 m.
:', 'raw the graph for uniform motion.
%i& 'isplacement - $ime
%ii& :elocity - $ime
:' #n the given figure A and * represent uniform :++ What do you mean by average speed F 1ow
motion or accelerated motion. will you find average speed from time-
distance graph F
:+, What is the difference between time-speed
and time-velocity graph F #n what condition,
they are similar F
:+ What do you mean by acceleration F 1ow do
:'. #n the given 0igure. What type of motion are you find acceleration from time-velocity
represented by the parts A*, *, ' and '. graphF
:+. $ime-velocity graph of a body is shown in
figure alculate the following 3
%i& 'istance travelled in first )5 s
%ii& Acceleration at t  )+ s
%iii& Acceleration between t  25 s to t  2+s.

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%i& $ime interval in which acceleration will be

:+/ $ime velocity graph of a moving body is
shown in figure alculate the following 3 zero.
%ii& Acceleration at t  + s.
%iii& hange in velocity during time interval
t  s and t  6 s.

:+1 An artificial satellite is moving in a circular

orbit of radius 2, 2+5 km. 0ind its speed if it
takes 2 hours to revolve round the earth.
%i& hange in velocity during t  8s to t  6s
:,7 Gn )25 km track, a train travels the first !5
%ii& Average acceleration during t  )5s to
km with a uniform speed of !5 km@h. 1ow
t  )2s.
fast must the train travel the neDt E5 km so as
%iii& #n which time interval acceleration will
to average 85 km@hr for entire trip F
be zero.
%iv& Acceleration during t  ) s to t  )8 s.

:+0 $ime-acceleration graph of a moving body is

shown in figure alculate the following 3

%'& (calars have special method to represent.

: A body is said to be in motion if -

:% A body whose position with respect to %A& #ts position with respect to surrounding
surrounding does not change, is said to be in a objects remains same
state of - %*& #ts position with respect to surrounding
%A& Hest %*& <otion objects keep on changing
%& :ibration %'& Gscillation %& both %A& and %*&
%'& Jeither %A& nor %*&
:' #n case of a moving body-
%A& 'isplacement  'istance :. A distance is always-
%*& 'isplacement B 'istance %A& shortest length between two points
%& 'isplacement ≥ 'istance %*& path covered by an object between two
%'& 'isplacement ≤ 'istance points
%& product of length and time
:+ :ector "uantities are those which have 3 %'& none of the above
%A& Gnly direction
%*& Gnly <agnitude :/ A displacement-
%& <agnitude and direction both %A& is always positive
%'& Jone of these %*& is always negative
%& may be positive as well as negative
:, What is true about scalar "uantities F %'& is neither positive nor negative
%A& (calars "uantities have direction also.
:0 Damples of vector "uantities are3
%*& (calars can be added arithmetically.
%A& velocity, length and mass
%& $here are special laws for scalar addition.

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 %*& speed, length and mass %& ircular %'& Cinear
%& time, displacement and mass :%/ A particle is traveling with a constant speed.
%'& velocity, displacement and force $his means-
%A& #ts position remains constant as time
:1 Which of the following is not characteristic of passes
displacement F %*& #t covers e"ual distances in e"ual interval
of time
%A& #t is always positive.
%& #ts acceleration is zero
%*& #t has both magnitude and direction.
%'& #t does not change its direction of motion
%& #t can be zero.
%'& #ts magnitude is less than or e"ual to the
:%0 $he rate of change of displacement is -
actual path length of the object. %A& (peed %*& :elocity
%& Acceleration %'& Hetardation
:%7 (.#. unit of displacement is-
%A& m %b& ms>) :%1 (peed is never -
%& ms>2 %'& none of these
%A& Mero %*& 0raction
%& Jegative %'& ositive
:%% Which of the following is not a vectorF
%A& (peed %*& :elocity
%& Weight %'& Acceleration :'7 $he motion of a body covering different
distances in same intervals of time is said to
:%' $ime is an eDample of3- be -
%A& (calar %A& Mig-Mag %*& 0ast
%*& :ector %& (low %'& :ariable
%& (calar or vector
%'& Jeither scalar nor vector :'% ;nit of velocity is 3
%A& ms %*& ms>)
:%+ #n five minutes distance between a pole and a %& ms>2 %'& none of these
car changes progressively. What is true about
:'' <etre per second is not the unit of -
the car F
%A& ar is at rest
%A& 'isplacement %*& :elocity
%*& ar is in motion
%& (peed %'& Jone of them
%& Jothing can be said with this information
%'& Jone of the above
:'+ A particle moves with a uniform velocity -
%A& $he particle must be at rest
:%, A distance - %*& $he particle moves along a curved path
%A& #s always positive %& $he particle moves along a circle
%*& #s always negative %'& $he particle moves along a straight line
%& <ay be positive as well as negative
%'& #s neither positive nor negative :', A "uantity has value of >8.5 ms>). #t may be
the-
:% When a body covers e"ual distance in e"ual %A& (peed of a particle
intervals of time, its motion is said to be 3 %*& :elocity of a particle
%A& Jon-uniform %& osition of a particle
%*& ;niform %'& 'isplacement of a particle
%& Accelerated
%'& *ack and forth
:' #n )5 minutes, a car with speed of 85 kmh>)
:%. $he motion along a straight line is called3 travels a distance of -
%A& :ibratory %*& (tationary %A& 8 km %*& 855 km

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%& )5 km %'& 4 km %A& 4 km %*& !.+ km

%& ) km %'& 26 km
:'. A particle covers e"ual distances in e"ual
intervals of time, it is said to be moving with :+ A body is moving along a straight line at
uniform- 25 ms>) undergoes an acceleration of  ms >2.
%A& (peed %*& :elocity After 2 s, its speed will be-
%& Acceleration %'& Hetardation %A& 6 ms>) %*& )2 ms>)
%& )8 ms>) %'& 26 ms>)
:'/ $he (# unit of the average velocity is -
%A& m@s %*& km@s :+. A car increase its speed from 25 kmh >) to
%& cm@s %'& mm@s +5 kmh>) in )5 s., its acceleration is -
%A& !5 ms>2 %*&! ms>)
:'0 A car accelerates uniformly from )6 km@h to %& )6 ms>2 %'& 5.6! ms>2
!8km@ h in + s. $he acceleration in ms >2 is -
:+/ When the distance travelled by an object is
%A& ) %*& 2
directly proportional to the time, it is said to
%& ! %'& 
travel with-
%A& zero velocity
:'1 Gut of energy and acceleration which is
%*& constant speed
vector F %& constant acceleration
%A& Acceleration %*& nergy %'& uniform velocity
%& *oth %'& Jone of these
:+0 A body freely falling from rest has a velocity
:+7 .?.(. unit of acceleration is - v after it falls through a height h. $he distance
%A& ms>2 %*& cm s>2 it has to fall further for its velocity to become
%& ms>2 %'& cm s2 double is -
%A& ! h %*& 8 h
:+% A train starting from a railway station and %& 6 h %'& )5 h
moving with uniform acceleration, attains a
:+1 $he velocity of a bullet is reduced from 255
speed of 5 kmh>) in )5 minutes. #ts
m@s to )55 m@s while travelling through a
acceleration is -
wooden block of thickness )5 cm. $he
%A& )6.+ ms>2 %*& ).6+ cm s>2
retardation, assuming it to be uniform, will be
%& )6.+ cms>2 %'& ).6+ m s>2
%A& )5 7 )5 m@s2 %*& ).2 D )5 m@s2
%& )!.+ 7 )5 m@s2 %'& )+ D )5 m@s2
:+' $he brakes applied to a car produce a
negative acceleration of 8ms >2. #f the car stops :,7 A body starts falling from height 9h9 and
after 2 seconds, the initial velocity of the car travels distance h@2 during the last second of
is - motion. $he time of travel %in sec.& is-
%A& 8 ms>) %*& )2 ms>)
%A& 2 −) %*& 2 + 2
%& 2 ms>) %'& Mero
%& 2+ ! %'& !+2
:++ A body is moving with uniform velocity of )5
ms>). $he velocity of the body after )5 s is - :,% Area between speed-time graph and time aDis
%A& )55 ms>) %*& +5 ms>) gives-
%& )5 ms>) %'& + ms>) %A& 'istance %*& :elocity
%& (peed %'& Jone of these
:+, #n )2 minutes a car whose speed is !+ kmh>)
travels a distance of -
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:,' An object undergoes an acceleration of 6ms >2 %*& A non uniform retardation
starting from rest. 'istance travelled in ) sec. %& ;niform speed
is-
%'& #nitial velocity GA and is moving with
%A& 2 m %*&  m
uniform retardation
%& 8 m %'& 6 m
:,+ $he velocity-time graph of a body moving in
a straight line is shown in figure. $he
:,. #n figure * represents a body moving-
displacement and distance travelled by the
body in 8 second are respectively-

%A& *ackwards with uniform velocity

%*& 0orward with uniform velocity
%& *ackward with non-uniform velocity
%'& 0orward with non-uniform velocity

%A& 6m , )8m %*& )8m, 6m :,/ ) is e"ual to-

%& )8m, )8m %'& 6m, 6m %A& +4.!N %*& +4!N
%& )65N %'& !85N
:,, 0or the velocity time graph shown in figure,
:,0 An athlete complete one round of a circular
the distance covered by the body in the last
track of diameter 255 m in 5 s. What will be
two seconds of its motion is what fraction of the displacement at the end of 2 minutes 5 s. F
the total distance covered in all the seven %A& 2255 m %*& 225 m
seconds F %& 22 m %'& Mero

:,1 What will be the distance in the above

"uestionF
%A& 2+)2 m %*& 2+55 m
%& 2255 m %'& Mero

:7 $he distance travelled by a body is directly

proportional to the time, then the body is said
to have -
%A& )@2 %*& )@
%A& Mero speed %*& Mero velocity
%& )@! %'& 2@! %& onstant speed %'& Jone of these

:, :elocity-time graph A* %0igure& shows that :% An athlete runs along a circular track of
the body has- diameter 26 m. $he displacement of the
athlete after he completes one circle is -
%A& 26 m %*& 66 m
%&  m %'& Mero

:' A boy is running along a circular track of

radius 4 m. 1e completes one circle in )5
%A& A uniform acceleration second. $he average velocity of the boy is -

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%A& . ms>) %*& 5.4 ms>)

%& Mero %'& 45 ms>) :0 ;niform circular motion is an eDample of 3
%A& onstant acceleration
:+ A body is moving with a uniform speed of %*& :ariable acceleration
+ ms>) in a circular path of radius + m. $he %& A and * both
acceleration of the body is3 %'& Jone of these
%A& 2+ ms>2 %*& )+ ms>2
%& + ms>2 %'& ) ms>2 :1 Hate of change of angular velocity refer to 3
:, ;nit of angular velocity is > %A& angular speed
%A& rad %*& m@s %*& angular displacement
%& rad@s2 %'& rad@s %& angular acceleration
%'& Jone of these
: $wo bodies in circular paths of radii ) 3 2 take
same time to complete their circles. $he ratio th

of their linear speeds is- )

 
%A& ) 3 2 %& 2 3 ) :.7 A car travels  
of a circle with radius r.
%& )3 ! %'& ! 3 ) $he ratio of the distance to its displacement
is-
:. #n a circular path of radius ) m, a mass of π π
2 kg moves with a constant speed of )5 ms >). )3 3)
%A& 2 2 %*& 2 2
$he angular speed in radian@sec. is -
%A& + %*& )5 %& 2 2 3 π %'& π2 2 3)
%& )+ %'& 25

:/ $he relation among v, ω and r is -

v ω
ω= v=
%A& r %*& r
r
ω=
%& v %'& Jone of these

E;E<8$&E - %
% no 'yes + yes
, no  5, 5 . 5
/ 2h, 5 0 πr, 2r %7 v  rω
%% accelerated motion %' along the aDis of rotation %+ remains constant
%, )5m@sec2 % E5 m %. )5s
%/ A %0 25 m@sec
'/A→uniform motion, *→accelerated motion '0 %i& A, %ii& 
+% 6 m@sec2, +.+s +' 2s, )5s +. !i& !55 m %ii& 5 m@s2, %iii& >8
m@s2
+/ %i& !5 m@s, %ii& 5, %iii& )5 to ) s, %iv& > )+ m@s2 +0 %i& 2 to s, %ii& > )+ m@s2 %iii& !5 m@s
+1 !.) km@sec ,7 E5 km@h

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E;E<8$&E - '

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