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Test Bank for Basic College

Mathematics 2nd Edition Miller Neill


Hyde 0077281136 9780077281137
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Miller Neill Hyde 0077281136
9780077281137
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Chapter 2 Fractions: Multiplication and Division


5
1. Identify the numerator and the denominator.
6
Ans: numerator: 5; denominator 6
Difficulty Level: Routine
Objective: Definition of a fraction
Section: 2.1

10
2. Write the fraction as a division problem and simplify, if possible.
1
Ans: 10  1; 10
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Objective: Definition of a fraction
Section: 2.1

2
3. Write the fraction as a division problem and simplify, if possible.
2
Ans: 2  2; 1
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Objective: Definition of a fraction
Section: 2.1
Page 25
0
4. Write the fraction as a division problem and simplify, if possible.
2
A) 0  2; 0 B) 0  2; undefined C) 2  0; 0 D) 2  0; undefined
Ans: A
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Objective: Definition of a fraction
Section: 2.1

6
5. Write the fraction as a division problem and simplify, if possible.
0
A) 6  0; 0 B) 6  0; undefined C) 0  6; 0 D) 0  6; undefined
Ans: B
Difficulty Level: Difficult
Objective: Definition of a fraction
Section: 2.1

Page 26
Chapter 2

6. Write a fraction that represents the shaded area.

Ans: 1
6
Difficulty Level: Routine
Objective: Definition of a fraction
Section: 2.1

7. Write a fraction that represents the shaded area.

A) 5 B) 2 C) 3 D) 1
3 5 5 2
Ans: B

Difficulty Level: Routine


Objective: Definition of a fraction
Section: 2.1

8. A class has 20 children, 11 girls and 9 boys. What fraction of the class is made up of
boys?
9
Ans:
20
Difficulty Level: Difficult
Objective: Definition of a fraction
Section: 2.1

9
9. Label the fraction as proper or improper.
10
A) proper B) improper
Ans: A
Difficulty Level: Routine
Objective: Proper and improper fractions
Section: 2.1

Page 27
Chapter 2

2
10. Label the fraction as proper or improper.
2
A) proper B) improper
Ans: B
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Objective: Proper and improper fractions
Section: 2.1

8
11. Label the fraction as proper or improper.
7
A) proper B) improper
Ans: B
Difficulty Level: Routine
Objective: Proper and improper fractions
Section: 2.1

12. Write an improper fraction for the shaded portion of the group of figures.

Ans: 8
4
Difficulty Level: Difficult
Objective: Proper and improper fractions
Section: 2.1

13. Write an improper fraction and a mixed number for the shaded portion of the group of
figures.

Ans: 15 and 3 3

4 4
Difficulty Level: Difficult
Objective: Mixed numbers
Section: 2.1

Page 28
Chapter 2

5
14. Convert the mixed number to an improper fraction. 3
6
7 23 19 25
A) B) C) D)
3 6 2 6
Ans: B

Difficulty Level: Moderate


Objective: Mixed numbers
Section: 2.1

2
15. Convert the mixed number to an improper fraction. 3
9
29
Ans:
9
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Objective: Mixed numbers
Section: 2.1

16
16. Convert the improper fraction to a mixed number.
7
2 1 1 1
A) 2 B) 2 C) 7 D) 16
7 8 16 7

Ans: A
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Objective: Mixed numbers
Section: 2.1

123
17. Convert the improper fraction to a mixed number.
8
3
Ans: 15
8
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Objective: Mixed numbers
Section: 2.1

18. Divide. Write the quotient as a mixed number. 10 979


9
Ans: 97
10
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Objective: Mixed numbers
Section: 2.1

Page 29
Chapter 2

4
19. Plot the fraction on the number line.
5

Ans:
Difficulty Level: Difficult
Objective: Fractions and the number line
Section: 2.1

20. Find two different factorizations of 14.


Ans: 2 · 7 and 1 · 14
Difficulty Level: Routine
Objective: Factors and factorizations
Section: 2.2

21. Find two factors whose product is 48 and whose sum is 14.
Ans: 6 and 8
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Objective: Factors and factorizations
Section: 2.2

22. Determine if the number 75 is divisible by


a. 2 b. 3 c. 5 d. 10
Ans: a. no b. yes c. yes d. no
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Objective: Divisibility rules
Section: 2.2

23. Determine if the number is divisible by 5.


73
A) no B) yes
Ans: A
Difficulty Level: Routine
Objective: Divisibility rules
Section: 2.2

Page 30
Chapter 2

24. Determine if the number 2100 is divisible by


a. 2 b. 3 c. 5 d. 10
Ans: a. yes b. yes c. yes d. yes
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Objective: Divisibility rules
Section: 2.2

25. A teacher has 34 students in her class. Can she distribute a package of 70 candies evenly
to her students?
A) yes B) no
Ans: B
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Objective: Divisibility rules
Section: 2.2

26. Which number is prime?


A) 1 B) 12 C) 31 D) 99
Ans: C
Difficulty Level: Routine
Objective: Prime and composite numbers
Section: 2.2

27. The number 26 is .


A) prime B) composite C) neither prime nor composite
Ans: B
Difficulty Level: Routine
Objective: Prime and composite numbers
Section: 2.2

28. The number 1 is .


A) prime B) composite C) neither prime nor composite
Ans: C
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Objective: Prime and composite numbers
Section: 2.2

29. The number 0 is .


A) prime B) composite C) neither prime nor composite
Ans: C
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Objective: Prime and composite numbers
Section: 2.2

Page 31
Chapter 2

30. True or false? 67 is a composite number.


Ans: False
Difficulty Level: Routine
Objective: Prime and composite numbers
Section: 2.2

31. Find the prime factorization of 40.


Ans: 2 · 2 · 2 · 5
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Objective: Prime factorization
Section: 2.2

32. Find the prime factorization of 19.


Ans: prime
Difficulty Level: Routine
Objective: Prime factorization
Section: 2.2

33. List all the factors of 16.


Ans: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Objective: Identifying all factors of a whole number
Section: 2.2

34. List all the factors of 45.


A) 1, 3, 5, 9, 45 B) 1, 3, 5, 9, 15 C) 1, 3, 5, 9, 15, 45 D) 1, 3, 5, 6, 15, 45
Ans: C
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Objective: Identifying all factors of a whole number
Section: 2.2

35. List all the factors of 54.


Ans: 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18, 27, 54
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Objective: Identifying all factors of a whole number
Section: 2.2

36. Find the prime factorization of 135.


Ans: 3 · 3 · 3 · 5
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Objective: Prime factorization
Section: 2.2

Page 32
Chapter 2

37. Shade the second figure so that it expresses a fraction equivalent to the first figure.

A) C)

B) D)
Ans: C
Difficulty Level: Routine
Objective: Equivalent fractions
Section: 2.3
38. True or false? The fractions 1 and 7 are equivalent.

7 1
Ans: False
Difficulty Level: Routine
Objective: Equivalent fractions
Section: 2.3

39. Determine if the fractions are equivalent. Then fill in the blank with either = or .
1 5
4 20
A) = B) 
Ans: A
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Objective: Equivalent fractions
Section: 2.3

40. Determine if the fractions are equivalent. Then fill in the blank with either = or .
13 25
14 28
A) = B) 
Ans: B
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Objective: Equivalent fractions
Section: 2.3

Page 33
Chapter 2

41. Determine if the fractions are equivalent. Then fill in the blank with either = or .
12 4
27 9
A) = B) 
Ans: A
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Objective: Equivalent fractions
Section: 2.3

42. Simplify the fraction to lowest terms. Write the answer as a fraction or a whole number.
2
4
1
Ans:
2
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Objective: Simplifying fractions to lowest terms
Section: 2.3

43. Simplify the fraction to lowest terms. Write the answer as a fraction or a whole number.
12
20
6 6 3 3
A) B) C) D)
10 20 10 5
Ans: D

Difficulty Level: Moderate


Objective: Simplifying fractions to lowest terms
Section: 2.3

44. Simplify the fraction to lowest terms. Write the answer as a fraction or a whole number.
39
33
13
Ans:
11
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Objective: Simplifying fractions to lowest terms
Section: 2.3

Page 34
Chapter 2

45. Simplify the fraction to lowest terms. Write the answer as a fraction or a whole number.
25
25
Ans: 1
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Objective: Simplifying fractions to lowest terms
Section: 2.3

46. Simplify the fraction to lowest terms. Write the answer as a fraction or a whole number.
21
7
Ans: 3
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Objective: Simplifying fractions to lowest terms
Section: 2.3

47. Simplify the fraction to lowest terms. Write the answer as a fraction or a whole number.
99
110
9 9 11 10
A) B) C) D)
11 10 9 9
Ans: B

Difficulty Level: Moderate


Objective: Simplifying fractions to lowest terms
Section: 2.3

48. Simplify the fraction to lowest terms. Write the answer as a fraction or a whole number.
57
133
3
Ans:
7
Difficulty Level: Difficult
Objective: Simplifying fractions to lowest terms
Section: 2.3

49. Simplify the fraction to lowest terms. Write the answer as a fraction or a whole number.
60
70
6
Ans:
7
Difficulty Level: Difficult
Objective: Simplifying fractions to lowest terms
Section: 2.3

Page 35
Chapter 2

50. Use the order of operations to simplify.


6+2
6–3
4 8 8
A) B) C) 2 D)
3 9 3
Ans: D

Difficulty Level: Moderate


Objective: Simplifying fractions to lowest terms
Section: 2.3

51. Simplify to lowest terms by first reducing the powers of 10.


1600
2800
4
Ans:
7
Difficulty Level: Difficult
Objective: Simplifying fractions by powers of 10
Section: 2.3

52. Angel tossed a coin 54 times and heads came up 22 times. What fractional part of the
tosses came up heads? What fractional part came up tails?
A) heads: 10 ; tails: 17 C) heads: 11 ; tails: 14

27 27 27 27

B) heads: 13 ; tails: 17 D) heads: 11 ; tails: 16

27 27 27 27
Ans: D

Difficulty Level: Difficult


Objective: Applications of simplifying fractions
Section: 2.3

53. At a raffle, Joe purchased 8 tickets. If 160 tickets were sold, what fraction of the tickets
does Joe have?
1
Ans:
20
Difficulty Level: Difficult
Objective: Applications of simplifying fractions
Section: 2.3

Page 36
Chapter 2

54. Allen and Rajiv worked on their homework together. Allen finished 18 of the 30
problems he was assigned, and Rajiv finished 28 of the 35 problems he was assigned.
a. What fractional part of his total number of homework problems did each boy finish?
b. Which boy finished the greater fractional part?
Ans: a. Allen: 3 ; Rajiv: 4
5 5
b. Rajiv finished the greater fractional part.
Difficulty Level: Difficult
Objective: Applications of simplifying fractions
Section: 2.3
55. Find 1 of 1 .
3 4
4
A) B) 3 C) 1 D) 1
3 4 7 12
Ans: D

Difficulty Level: Routine


Objective: Multiplication of fractions
Section: 2.4

1 5
56. Multiply and write the answer as a fraction. 
6 9
5
Ans:
54
Difficulty Level: Routine
Objective: Multiplication of fractions
Section: 2.4

 2   4 
57. Multiply and write the answer as a fraction.  9   5 
  
8 4 360 5
A) B) C) D)
45 7 45 18
Ans: A

Difficulty Level: Routine


Objective: Multiplication of fractions
Section: 2.4

Page 37
Chapter 2

 5 
58. Multiply and write the answer as a fraction. 3 
7
15
Ans:
7
Difficulty Level: Routine
Objective: Multiplication of fractions
Section: 2.4

9 3
59. Multiply and write the answer as a fraction. 
8 2
27
Ans:
16
Difficulty Level: Routine
Objective: Multiplication of fractions
Section: 2.4

60. Multiply and simplify to lowest terms. Write the answer as a fraction or whole number.
7 3

12 11
7
Ans:
44
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Objective: Multiplication of fractions
Section: 2.4

61. Multiply and simplify to lowest terms. Write the answer as a fraction or whole number.
 32   35 
 5   20 
   
54
A) 52 B) C) 56 D) 58
5 5 5 5
Ans: C

Difficulty Level: Moderate


Objective: Multiplication of fractions
Section: 2.4

Page 38
Chapter 2

62. Multiply and simplify to lowest terms. Write the answer as a fraction or whole number.
 35   9 
 3   49 
   
15
Ans:
7
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Objective: Multiplication of fractions
Section: 2.4

63. Multiply and simplify to lowest terms. Write the answer as a fraction or whole number.
15 35

7 3
175
A) 25 B) 525 C) 75 D)
21 3 7

Ans: A
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Objective: Multiplication of fractions
Section: 2.4

64. Multiply and simplify to lowest terms. Write the answer as a fraction or whole number.
12 25 8
 
16 3 5
A) 100 B) 60 C) 10 D) 20
10 3
Ans: C

Difficulty Level: Difficult


Objective: Multiplication of fractions
Section: 2.4

65. Find the power of 1 .


10
 1 
6

 
 10 
A) 1 1 1 D) 10,000,000
100, 000 B) 1, 000, 000 C)
10, 000, 000
Ans: B
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Objective: Fractions and the order of operations
Section: 2.4

Page 39
Chapter 2

66. Simplify. Write the answer as a fraction or whole number.


 1 
2

 
 9 
2
A) 1 B) C) 1 D) 18
18 9 81
Ans: C
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Objective: Fractions and the order of operations
Section: 2.4

67. Simplify. Write the answer as a fraction or whole number.


 5 2 
3

 
 5 
1000
A) 8 B) C) 6 D) 8
25 5
Ans: D

Difficulty Level: Difficult


Objective: Fractions and the order of operations
Section: 2.4

68. Simplify. Write the answer as a fraction or whole number.


1  24 15 
  
4  5 6
A) 12 B) 1 C) 3 D) 1
12 3

Ans: C
Difficulty Level: Difficult
Objective: Fractions and the order of operations
Section: 2.4

69. Simplify. Write the answer as a fraction or whole number.


81   1 
3

 
4 3
A) 3 B) 9 C) 27 D) 1
4 2 4 2
Ans: A

Difficulty Level: Difficult


Objective: Fractions and the order of operations
Section: 2.4

Page 40
Chapter 2

70. Find the area of the figure.

8 cm

19 cm
2
A) 74 cm B) 76 cm2 C) 152 cm2 D) 154 cm2
Ans: B
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Objective: Area of a triangle
Section: 2.4

71. Find the area of the figure.


5
in.
8

1
in.
5
1
Ans: in.2
8
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Objective: Area of a triangle
Section: 2.4
72. A recipe calls for 1 cup of water. If the recipe is being tripled, how much water should
3
be used?
A) 1 cup B) 1 cup C) 1 cup D) 3 cups
9 3

Ans: B
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Objective: Applications of multiplying fractions
Section: 2.4

Page 41
Chapter 2

7
73. Joseph exercises 3 times a day for hours per exercise session. How many hours does
8
he exercise per day?
21 7
A) hours per day C) hours per day
8 8

5
B) hours per day D) 3 hours per day
4
Ans: A
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Objective: Applications of multiplying fractions
Section: 2.4

74. Find the reciprocal of the number, if it exists.


3
7
7
Ans:
3
Difficulty Level: Routine
Objective: Reciprocal of a fraction
Section: 2.5

75. Find the reciprocal of the number, if it exists.


6
1
A) 1 B) 6 C) D) No reciprocal exists.
6
Ans: C
Difficulty Level: Routine
Objective: Reciprocal of a fraction
Section: 2.5

76. Find the reciprocal of the number, if it exists.


0
3
3
A) 3 B) 0 C) D) No reciprocal exists.
0
Ans: D
Difficulty Level: Routine
Objective: Reciprocal of a fraction
Section: 2.5

Page 42
Chapter 2

77. Fill in the blank.


Dividing by 9 is the same as multiplying by _.
1
Ans:
9
Difficulty Level: Routine
Objective: Division of fractions
Section: 2.5

78. Divide and simplify the answer to lowest terms. Write the answer as a fraction or whole
number.
8 10

23 23
4
Ans:
5
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Objective: Division of fractions
Section: 2.5

79. Divide and simplify the answer to lowest terms. Write the answer as a fraction or whole
number.
10 10

17 17
Ans: 1
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Objective: Division of fractions
Section: 2.5

80. Divide and simplify the answer to lowest terms. Write the answer as a fraction or whole
number.
8
3
13
39
Ans:
8
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Objective: Division of fractions
Section: 2.5

Page 43
Chapter 2

81. Divide and simplify the answer to lowest terms. Write the answer as a fraction or whole
number.
5 1

4 4
A) 5 B) 5 C) 1 D) 20
16 5

Ans: A
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Objective: Division of fractions
Section: 2.5

82. Divide and simplify the answer to lowest terms. Write the answer as a fraction or whole
number.
20
4
9
20 80 5 36
A) B) C) D)
36 9 9 20
Ans: C

Difficulty Level: Moderate


Objective: Division of fractions
Section: 2.5

83. Divide and simplify the answer to lowest terms. Write the answer as a fraction or whole
number.
9 12

10 5
3 54 8 25
A) B) C) D)
8 25 3 54
Ans: A

Difficulty Level: Moderate


Objective: Division of fractions
Section: 2.5

84. Simplify using the order of operations. Write the answer as a fraction or whole number.
56  7  4
18 6 3
8
A) B) 2 C) 32 D) 4
7 9
Ans: B

Difficulty Level: Difficult


Objective: Order of operations
Section: 2.5

Page 44
Chapter 2

85. Simplify using the order of operations. Write the answer as a fraction or whole number.
 4  8  2
 
 7 5  3
A) 16 B) 8 C) 5 D) 4
15 21 35
Ans: C
Difficulty Level: Difficult
Objective: Order of operations
Section: 2.5

86. Simplify using the order of operations. Write the answer as a fraction or whole number.
2
 3 9
   4
 10 
1
Ans:
25
Difficulty Level: Difficult
Objective: Order of operations
Section: 2.5

87. Simplify using the order of operations. Write the answer as a fraction or whole number.
2
 3 15 
  
 4 7 
49
Ans:
400
Difficulty Level: Difficult
Objective: Order of operations
Section: 2.5

88. Simplify using the order of operations. Write the answer as a fraction or whole number.
2
 35  7  8
 
 6 3 
32
A) 60 B) 20 C) D) 50
7 25
Ans: D

Difficulty Level: Difficult


Objective: Order of operations
Section: 2.5

Page 45
Chapter 2

89. A developer sells residential home sites in 3 -acre lots. If the developer has 360 acres,
4
how many lots can be sold?
A) 240 acres B) 270 acres C) 480 acres D) 540 acres
Ans: C
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Objective: Applications of multiplication and division of fractions
Section: 2.5

90. A television station allows 21 minutes of advertising each hour. How many 36-second
3 
 5 -minute  commercials can be run in 1 day?
 
A) 35 B) 840 C) 756 D) 120
Ans: B
Difficulty Level: Difficult
Objective: Applications of multiplication and division of fractions
Section: 2.5

91. Joseph must read 28 pages for his literature class and 16 pages for history. If he has read
1 of the pages,
4
a. How many pages has he read?
b. How many pages does he still have to read?
Ans: a. Joseph has read 11 pages.
b. Joseph still must read 33 pages.
Difficulty Level: Difficult
Objective: Applications of multiplication and division of fractions
Section: 2.5

92. Multiply. Write the answer as a mixed number or a whole number.


 1   1 
2 4 5 4 
   
13
Ans: 11
16
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Objective: Multiplication of mixed numbers
Section: 2.6

Page 46
Chapter 2

93. Multiply. Write the answer as a mixed number or a whole number.


1 1
5 1
3 4
2 2
A) 6 B) 5 1 C) 6 1 D) 5
3 12 12 3

Ans: A
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Objective: Multiplication of mixed numbers
Section: 2.6

94. Multiply. Write the answer as a mixed number or a whole number.


413
6 5
A) 4 2 1 D) 2 1
B) 4 1 C) 2
5 10 5 2

Ans: D
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Objective: Multiplication of mixed numbers
Section: 2.6

95. Multiply. Write the answer as a mixed number or a whole number.


 2 
 5  5
 5 
Ans: 27
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Objective: Multiplication of mixed numbers
Section: 2.6

96. Multiply. Write the answer as a mixed number or a whole number.


1
4 0
2
1
A) 4 B) C) 0 D) Cannot be multiplied.
2
Ans: C
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Objective: Multiplication of mixed numbers
Section: 2.6

Page 47
Chapter 2

97. Multiply. Write the answer as a mixed number or a whole number.


 2   25   1 
 4 5   44   1 20 
   
3 5
A) 4 B) 2 C) 4 1 D) 5 5
8 8 88 88

Ans: B
Difficulty Level: Difficult
Objective: Multiplication of mixed numbers
Section: 2.6

98. Divide. Write the answer as a mixed number, proper fraction, or whole number.
1 3 3 2

10 5
13 1
A) B) 3 C) 13 D) 7 3
17 3 34 20
Ans: C

Difficulty Level: Moderate


Objective: Division of mixed numbers
Section: 2.6

99. Divide. Write the answer as a mixed number, proper fraction, or whole number.
16 3
24  5
25 5
2
Ans: 4
5
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Objective: Division of mixed numbers
Section: 2.6

100. Divide. Write the answer as a mixed number, proper fraction, or whole number.
3 3
15  2
5 5
Ans: 6
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Objective: Division of mixed numbers
Section: 2.6

Page 48
Chapter 2

101. Divide. Write the answer as a mixed number, proper fraction, or whole number.
1
0 2
2
1
A) 0 B) 2 C) 2 D) Cannot be divided.
2
Ans: A
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Objective: Division of mixed numbers
Section: 2.6

102. Divide. Write the answer as a mixed number, proper fraction, or whole number.
4 1
3 
5 5
1
A) 7 B) 19 C) 3 D) 3 4
4 25
Ans: B

Difficulty Level: Moderate


Objective: Division of mixed numbers
Section: 2.6

103. Divide. Write the answer as a mixed number, proper fraction, or whole number.
1
4 3
3
A) 4 B) 4 1 C) 5 D) 1 4
9 9
Ans: D

Difficulty Level: Moderate


Objective: Division of mixed numbers
Section: 2.6

104. Divide. Write the answer as a mixed number, proper fraction, or whole number.
1 1 1
8 1  5
6 3 4
1 1 D) 32 5
A) 40 B) 2 2 C) 1
72 27 6 32

Ans: C
Difficulty Level: Difficult
Objective: Division of mixed numbers
Section: 2.6

Page 49
Chapter 2

1
105. Laura's parents pay her $5 an hour to babysit her little brother. If Laura babysits for 3
5
hours, how much will her parents pay her?
Ans: Her parents will pay her $16.
Difficulty Level: Difficult
Objective: Applications of multiplication and division of mixed numbers
Section: 2.6

106. Edward's estate is to be split equally among his three heirs. If his estate is worth $2 3
5
million, how much will each heir inherit?
A) Each heir will inherit $ 14 million. C) Each heir will inherit $ 11 million.
15 15
13
B) Each heir will inherit $ million. D) Each heir will inherit $ 8 million.
15 15

Ans: B
Difficulty Level: Difficult
Objective: Applications of multiplication and division of mixed numbers
Section: 2.6

Page 50
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The Project Gutenberg eBook of In the swim
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Title: In the swim


A story of currents and under-currents in gayest New
York

Author: Richard Savage

Release date: September 29, 2023 [eBook #71751]

Language: English

Original publication: Chicago: Rand, McNally & Company, 1898

Credits: Sonya Schermann, David Wilson and the Online


Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net
(This file was produced from images generously made
available by The Internet Archive)

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK IN THE SWIM


***
IN THE SWIM.
IN THE SWIM

A Story of
Currents and Under-Currents
in Gayest New York.

By
Richard Henry Savage

Chicago and New York:


Rand, McNally & Company,
Publishers.
Copyright, 1898, by Richard Henry Savage.
All Rights Reserved.
CONTENTS.

BOOK I.
A RISING STAR.
Chapter. Pages
I— “Young
. . Lochinvar
. . . has . .Come
. . out. of. the. West,”
. . . . 5–23
II— The. Drift
. of . a. Day
. in. New
. . York
. City,
. . . . . . . 24–43
III— A Frank
. . Disclosure,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–67
IV— “Wyman
. . and . . Vreeland”
. . . Swing
. . the. Street,
. . . . . . 68–88
V— Toward
. . the . Zenith,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–110

BOOK II.
WITH THE CURRENT.

VI— In the
. .“Elmleaf”
. . .Bachelor
. . .Apartments,
. . . . . . . . 111–131
VII— “Plunger”
. . .Vreeland’s
. . . Gay
. . Life,
. “Under
. . .the. Rose,”
. . . 132–151
VIII— Miss
. Romaine
. . . Garland,
. . . Stenographer,
. . . . . . . . . 152–170
IX— Senator
. . Alynton’s
. . . Colleague,
. . . . . . . . . . . 171–188
X— An Interview at Lakemere. Some Ingenious
Mechanism.
. . . . “Whose
. . . Picture
. . is . That?”
. . . . . . 189–209

BOOK III.
ON A LEE SHORE.
XI— Miss Marble’s Waterloo! A Lost Lamb! Her Vacant
Chair. Senator Garston’s Disclosure. Sara
Conyers’ Mission. Miss Garland’s Dishonorable
Discharge.
. . . . A .Defiance
. . .to the
. .Death.
. . “Robbed!”
. . . . 210–234
XII— Mine
. and
. .Countermine,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 235–257
XIII— A Wedding
. . . in. High. .Life,
. . . . . . . . . . 258–279
XIV— For. the. Child’s
. . Sake!
. . . . . . . . . . . . 280–315
XV— In the
. .Dark. Waters,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 316–361
I N T H E S W I M.
BOOK I—A Rising Star.

CHAPTER I.

“YOUNG LOCHINVAR HAS COME OUT OF THE WEST.”

There was an expression of sullen discontent upon the handsome


features of Mr. Harold Vreeland (gentleman unattached), as the
inbound Hudson River train dashed along under the castled cliffs of
Rhinebeck.
The afternoon was fair—the river of all rivers glittered gaily in the
sun, and a dreamy peace rested on field and stream. But, the peace
of this June afternoon of ’95 entered not into the young wayfarer’s
soul.
The five years which the traveler from nowhere in particular had
thrown away in the far wilds of the sporadic West had not yet robbed
his chiseled features of the good looks which he had borne away
from old Nassau.
And, though his glittering blue eye had been trained to a habitual
impassiveness by much frontier poker, he had always abjured that
Rocky Mountain whisky which “biteth like an adder.”
As he restlessly sought the smoking-car, after a vain struggle with
the all too-evident immorality of a saucy French novel, several
quickly thrilled spinsters followed his retreating form with warm
glances of furtive admiration and half-suppressed sighs.
Vreeland’s stalwart figure was clearly reminiscent of well-played
football and long straining at the oar. His well-set head was bravely
carried, his eye was searching and even audaciously daring in its
social explorations.
At twenty-seven he had not lost the fascination of his soft and
perfectly modulated voice nor the winning insinuation of his too
frequent smile. The chin was far too softly molded for an ascetic, and
an expression of lurking insincerity flickered in the pleasure-loving
curves of his handsome mouth.
But, shapely and glowing with manly vigor, he was a very “proper
man-at-arms” in the battle of life, his sweeping cavalry mustache
lending an air of decision to his sun-burned features.
Though he was perfectly dressed up to the memories of his never-
forgotten “varsity” grade, the “wanderjahre” had given to him a little
of that easy swing which is the gift of wandering on boundless
prairies, long nights spent al fresco under the glittering dome of
stars, and a close commune with the sighing pines of the West.
The shade of bitterness deepened upon his moody face as he noted
a three-masted steam yacht swinging along up the river, with the
elastic quivering throb of her quadruple compounded engines. This
queenly vessel bore the private signal of one American citizen
whose personal finances beggar the resources of many modern
kings.
“Those are the cold-hearted fellows who rule America now with a rod
of iron—the new money kings,” he growled. “Royal by the clink of the
dollar, sovereign by the magic wand of monopoly, impregnable with
the adamantine armor of trusts!”
And then, a lively hatred of the social grandees luxuriously grouped
aft on that splendid yacht crept into his embittered soul.
He could see the Venetian awning which covered the clustered fair-
faced patrician women from the fierce sun, which rudely burns by
day.
And he knew, too, by distant rumors of that superb luxury in which
the American women of the creed of the Golden Calf passed their
happy days in a splendid and serene indolence, only lit up now and
then with gleams of the passion play of high life.
“It’s no use to fight those fellows,” mused Vreeland, as he carefully
trimmed a cigar. “They have come to stay, and I must try and fall into
the train of some one of them.”
He looked back at all those unprofitable years spent beyond the
rugged Rockies. There was a sense of shame and resentment as he
recalled the shabby career of his talented father.
“Thank God, I am now alone in the world, ‘with no one nigh to
hender!’” he bitterly reflected, unconsciously quoting Lowell’s “Zekle
and Huldy.”
The train had rushed on past Poughkeepsie, and the parade music
from West Point floated sweetly across the cool river as the train
halted at Garrison’s for a few moments, before he had morosely
reviewed all the dismal events which brought him a lonely stranger
back to New York.
Erastus Vreeland, a lawyer of no mean accomplishment, had
destined his only son for the bar.
The elder Vreeland was a human spider, who had finally gravitated
downward into the exercise of only the meaner craft of his much-
abused profession.
For long years, in his little office on William Street he had legally
carried on the intrigues of a daring band of clients who rightly should
have ornamented the Academy of Belles-Lettres of New York at Sing
Sing.
During the life of his hoodwinked wife, Vreeland père led a double
existence of more or less moral turpitude, and, at last, a shameless
and successful coup of rascality aroused the ire of a great financial
company.
It was his “notice to quit,” and after the death of his wife, Erastus
Vreeland “swung round the distant circle,” often followed by the
déclassé lawyer.
Omaha, Leadville, Salt Lake, Los Angeles, and other Western cities
finally knew his fox-like cunning and gradually weakening grip.
A political affray, the result of a heated election in Montana, had
been the occasion of the elder Vreeland’s sudden taking off.
And so, the man who had never learned the homely adage that
“corruption wins not more than honesty,” slept far away from his
fathers on the rocky hillsides of Helena, in wild Montana. It was a
miserable summation of failures.
The hegira of the father had left the son stranded in life at the start
upon his finishing the four years at Princeton which had made him
an expert in all the manly arts save any definite plan of money-
getting.
A still self-deceiving man, Erastus Vreeland had hopefully invited his
son to share the suggested exile, and thus, the plan of the law
course for the junior was perforce abandoned. It had not been long
till father and son drifted coldly apart.
The mean, shabby moral nature of the demoralized elder could not
long impose upon the quick-witted youth. The slights of the bench,
the slurs of the bar, the wasp-like thrusts of a bold frontier press, all
proved that the “trail of the serpent” followed on after the talented
weakling whose professional honor was never proof against gold or
gain secured from either side.
And so, with only a hypocritical pretense of a certain lingering
friendly feeling, the two men had finally parted, dividing a few
hundred dollars which were the remains of a retainer in a case,
which deftly went wrong on its trial, sold out, to the benefit of lawyer
Vreeland’s adversary. Then came the bloody finale—and, and—exit
Vreeland pater!
Harold Vreeland sighed in disgust as he recalled the five lost years
of his golden youthful promise.
“It’s all rot,” he muttered, “this idea that the loafer life of the far West
gives either scope, strength, or courage to any man. It is all mere
barbarism, and only a windy discounting of a future which never
comes. A long, bootless struggle with the meaner conditions of life.”
He recalled his varied experiences as notary public, deputy county
clerk, cashier of a shoddy bank—a concern which “folded its Arabian
tents” in six months.
Real estate dealer he had been in several aspiring “boom towns,”
and also, secretary of many frontier “wind” corporations, whose
beautifully engraved stock certificates were now either carried
around in the pocketbooks of dupes or else stuck up in Western
saloons, to the huge edification of the ungodly.
This strange wandering life had made him a fox in cunning, though
not as yet a ravening wolf, for there was little to prey upon in those
dreary distant Occidental preserves. But, his fangs were well
sharpened for the fray.
He realized, as the lights of Haverstraw gleamed out “beyond the
swelling tide,” that he was as yet without any definite plan of
operations.
A singular incident, illustrative of the roughly good-humored social
code of the wild West had caused him to seek the city of Manhattan.
The political clique which had coolly plotted the murder of his crafty
father, with a last generous twinge of conscience, had sent all the
private papers of the defunct lawyer over to his son, who was
listlessly engaged at the time in endeavoring, on a net cash capital of
a hundred and fifty dollars, to float a ten million dollar corporation, in
order to utilize certain waste energy of those foaming falls of the
Spokane River, which have so long caused both the salmon and the
Indians a great deal of unnecessary trouble.
And then, young Vreeland wearily explored those ashes of life—the
“papers in the case” of the defunct.
The unwelcome discovery of many evidences of his father’s shame
and the revealing of all that secret life which had sent his patient
mother to the shadowy bourne of heartbroken wives, was somewhat
mitigated by the discovery of a paid-up policy of ten thousand dollars
in the great “Acqueduct Life Insurance of New York City.”
There was, as usual, some strings and filaments hanging out loosely
knotted up, and it had been a labor of months, involving a
correspondence of some acerbity, for him to obtain letters of
administration, close up his father’s “estate,” and depart to Gotham
to receive a check for seven thousand dollars in full settlement of the
claim.
On the road over from Spokane, Mr. Harold Vreeland had carefully
counted all his ships. He had even gone over all his own abortive
attempts at opening any useful career, and so, on this summer
evening, he gloomily felt how poorly prepared he was to fight the
battle of life against the keen competition and increasing pressure of
his peers in New York City.
“If I had only my father’s profession, I would have a chance to get in
among these fellows, and I would soon have my share of the gate
money,” he growled.
“But to take a place in the line of mere drudges, to sink down into the
death in life of a hall room and a cheap boarding-house. Once
planted there, I am there forever. And I have not a friend in the whole
world!”
His mental harvest had only been one of husks, and he keenly felt
the absence of any definite calling pour accrocher.
Suddenly his eye caught the gleam of a sunset upon a dozen
drifting, glittering white sails on the river.
They all seemed to float on serenely, borne along upon the broad
tide, with no visible man’s hand to guide.
“I will drift a while,” he murmured. “I have a few thousand dollars.
Something will surely turn up. If it does not,” he resolutely said,
“then, I will turn it up myself.”
“There are women here, too—women with hearts of flame, and who
are to be won. I was a fool ever to go out to the frontier. Perhaps—”
And his mind reverted to a lucky college chum who had married a
woman nearly two generations older than himself, but a well-
preserved Madame “Midas.”
“By Jove! anything is better than this beastly poverty,” he mused.
“Even that.”
“This is no era for poor men. Poverty is the only crime nowadays.”
His cynicism was broken off by the approach of two men, who rose
to rejoin friends in the train as it dashed along toward the Bronx
River.
As they came up the smoking-car, Vreeland easily recognized Fred
Hathorn, the stroke of the college crew in which he had once won
hard-fought honors for the orange.
There was no mistaking the easy luxury which exhaled from Mr. Fred
Hathorn of the great firm of Hathorn and Potter, bankers and brokers
of dingy Wall Street, a man who had already arrived!
The first crucial glance of rapid inspection was not lost on Vreeland,
as Hathorn, in an easy way cried: “Hello, Hod Vreeland! What brings
you over here?”
With a perfunctory politeness, Mr. James Potter halted and calmly
acknowledged Hathorn’s listless introduction.
The little blonde man-about-town, however, gazed longingly ahead at
the car where certain fair dames now awaited their escorts.
Jimmy Potter was born to “no end of easy money,” and so his
dashing senior partner’s genius for finance was strongly buttressed
by the whirlwind of cash which clustered around Jimmy Potter’s
lucky head.
All sorts of financial bees seemed to swarm around Potter and
quietly settle in his hive.
“What’s the use of making a row?” he often remarked. “Sit still, and
what you want in life will come to you.” Mr. James Potter of New York
was an Epicurean disciple.
The blood mounted to Vreeland’s forehead as he noted all the
deprecating courtesy of Hathorn’s welcome.
“Damn him! I’ll give him a bit of a bluff,” he quickly decided, under
the inspiration of some bold, familiar spirit.
There was an air of quiet comfort in the careless response of
Vreeland.
“I have just fallen into a good bit of money by my father’s death, and
so have come on here to enjoy myself. I may spend a couple of
years abroad.”
Vreeland then blessed that daring, familiar spirit which so saucily
suggested his “cheeky” retort, as the man who had been his chum
and fellow of several Greek letter societies stopped short. “Wait for
me at the station, old fellow. We are bothered yet with some ladies.
They leave at the station. Then we will dine later at the club and talk
over old times a bit. You’ll come, too, won’t you, Potter?”
Jimmy Potter carelessly nodded an assent from sheer laziness, and
then the two members of the jeunesse dorée, passed on into the
boudoir car.
There was a twinkle of triumph in Vreeland’s eye as he sank back in
his seat.
“I got a dinner out of you at any rate, Mr. Snob,” he gleefully
chuckled.
And, highly elated, he decided then and there, to vary his first plan of
drifting with the tide, and to cautiously put his oar in a bit where it
would help him on.
His step was as light as the tread of a panther when he leaped out of
the car at Forty-second Street.
“I’ll have a stolen glance at their women,” he quickly resolved.
“Perhaps they may give dinners, too.”
And just then, there seemed to be the twinkle of a little star of Hope
lighting up that devious, unknown path which he was so soon to
tread.
“I’ll let him give me a Club card,” he mused, as the wearied
passengers hurried along to brave the din of importunate jehus.
He was wondering how much of a social show he could make at
need with his slender fortune, when the two men slowly approached
with three “shining ones” of the golden strata of womanly New York.
“These people are all in the swim,” he murmured. “I will find the way!
I am as good as any of them.”
And as he raised his eyes, he met the glances of the imperial-looking
woman who was Fred Hathorn’s companion.
The lady’s eyes rested for a moment upon the handsome stranger,
and then fell with a peculiar abruptness.
“If that woman plays any star part in his life, I will try and take her
away from him,” resolved Vreeland, whose whole soul was now
thrilling with the beautiful woman’s sudden, startled admission of
interest in a passing stranger. The wine of life stirred in the young
wanderer’s veins.
His audacious, familiar sprite suggested the profound bow which
was Mr. Harold Vreeland’s first salutation upon the outskirts of the
“Four Hundred.”
He had adroitly managed to convey the respectful homage of the
salutation by his velvety eyes to the very person intended, for, while
Jimmy Potter was placidly listening to the brilliant chatter of two very
vivacious rosebuds, Mrs. Elaine Willoughby turned to Hathorn:
“Fred, who is your Western friend?” she asked, with an assumed
carelessness.
It was by sheer good luck that Hathorn, who was watching the young
millionairess whom he was soon to marry, answered with an unusual
warmth:
“An old college chum—Vreeland of Princeton, and a rattling good
fellow.”
Fred Hathorn eyed with a certain qualminess the easy aplomb of his
Crœsus partner, as Jimmy Potter pressed closely to the side of
Hathorn’s destined bride, Miss Moneybags.
That young lady was destined to play the rôle of Queen of Diamonds
in the ambitious young banker’s life.
He had resolutely set up the motto, “Aut Cæsar, aut nullus,” and he
was just a bit shy of the beloved James trifling with his dashing
fiancée.
“All sorts of things happen in New York,” mused the agnostic
Hathorn, as he handed the ladies into a waiting victoria and then
turned to rejoin the man who more than ever had now decided to
paddle a bit, as well as to drift on with the tide of fortune.
There was a glow of satisfaction burning in the Western adventurer’s
heart as, half an hour later, he noted Hathorn dash off his potent
signature behind his guest’s name on the visitor’s book of the Old
York Club. It was the open sesame to the regions of the blest—
young New York par excellence.
The trio adjourned to the billiard room, and, then and there, Vreeland
for the first time tasted the famous club cocktail.
He was “living up to his blue china,” as he gravely bowed when
Hathorn gave him a two-weeks’ card.
“I’ll have it renewed for you, old fellow,” lightly remarked the young
banker.

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