Oral Exam

Time of Praise and

Worship
 Psalm 46

‫ֱֹלהים לָ נּו מַ חֲסֶ ה וָעֹ ז‬

ִ ‫א‬

‫עֶ זְ ָרה ְבצָ רֹות נִ ְמצָ א ְמאֹד‬.

God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble.

‫אֱדֹונ' ִצ ְבאֹות עַ ּמֵ נּו‬

‫עקֹב‬
ֲ ‫ֱלֹוּה' ַי‬
ַ ‫ִמ ְׂשּגָב לָ נּו א‬

‫ סַ ְל ִה סֶ לָ ה‬,‫סֶ לָ ה‬.
The LORD of hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our refuge.
 Ebenezer
‫אֶ בֶ ן הָ עֶ זֶר‬

‫אָ רֹון‬
Nathan

‫י ֶֶרד‬

Shasta?

Will be on the Test

 ‫אׁשֹתָ יו‬
ֲ ‫עקֹב ּבַ ּבֹקֶ ר וַּיִ ּקַ ח אֶ ת־הָ אֶ ֶבן אֲׁשֶ ר־ׂשָ ם ְמ ַ ֽר‬
ֲ ‫ַׁשּכֵ ם ַי‬
ְ ‫ַוּי‬
wa-yyaš-kēm yaʿ-ăqōb bab-bō-qer way-yi-qqaḥ ʾet-hāʾe-ben ʾăš-er-śām
mǝ-ra-ʾăšō-tāyw
And Jacob rose up early in the morning, and took the stone that he
had put for his pillows, (Gen 28:18)
‫הרֹן אָ ִחיָך הַ ּלֵ וִ י‬
ֲ ַ‫וַּי ֹאמֶ ר הֲל ֹא א‬
wayyōʾmer hălōʾ ʾahărōn ʾāḥîkā hallēwî
And He said, is not Aaron the Levite thy brother? (Exo 4:14)

‫ּבנֶה ִעיר‬
ֹ ‫ַּתלֶ ד אֶ ת־חֲנֹוְך וַ ֽיְ ִהי‬
ֵ ‫וַּתַ הַ ר ו‬
wat-ta-har wa-ttē-led ʾet-ḥă-nôk wa-yǝ-hî bō-nê ʿîr
and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city (Gen 4:17)

‫וַּי ֹאמֶ ר ֽל ֹא־י ֵֵרד ְּבנִ י ִעּמָ כֶ ם‬

wayyōʾmer lōʾ-yērēd bǝnî ʿimmākem
And he said, My son shall not go down with you (Gen 42:38)
 ‫ֱֹלהים אֶ ת־ ֽ ֹנ ַח׃‬
ִ ‫ּכאֲׁשֶ ר ִצּוָה א‬
ַֽ ‫זָכָ ר ּונְ קֵ בָ ה‬
zākār ûnǝqēbâ kaʾăšer ṣiwwâ ʾĕlōhîm ʾet-nōaḥ
the male and the female, as God had commanded Noah.(Gen 7:9)

‫ֱֹלהים זֶה‬
ִ ‫חנֵה א‬
ֲ ‫עקֹב ּכַ אֲׁשֶ ר ָראָ ם ַמ‬
ֲ ‫וַּי ֹאמֶ ר ַי‬
wayyōʾmer yaʿăqōb kaʾăšer rāʾām maḥănê ʾĕlōhîm zê
And when Jacob saw them, he said, This is God's camp. (Gen 32:2)

‫הּודה‬
ֽ ָ ְ‫ְלמַ ּטֵ ה י‬
lǝ-maṭ-ṭê yǝ-hû-dâ
the tribe of Judah(Exo 31:2)

‫ֲׂשיתֶ ם‬
ִ ‫ָ ֽמה־הַ ּמַ עֲׂשֶ ה הַ ּזֶה אֲׁשֶ ר ע‬
mâ-ham-ma-ʿăśê ha-zzê ʾă-šer ʿă-śî-tem
What deed is this that ye have done? (Gen 44:15)
 ‫ְוכָ ל־ יֶׁש־לֹו נָתַ ן ְּבי ָֽדֹו‬
wǝkol- yeš-lô nātan bǝyādô
and all that he had he put into his hand. (Gen 39:4)

‫דרֹתָ יו‬
ֹ ֽ ‫נ ַֹח ִאיׁש צַ ִּדיק ָּת ִמים הָ יָה ְּב‬
nōaḥ ʾîš ṣaddîq tāmîm hāyâ bǝdōrōtāyw
Noah was a just man and perfect in his generations. (Gen 6:9)

‫ּוׁשמֹו לָ בָ ן‬
ְ ‫ּול ִר ְבקָ ה אָ ח‬
ְ
û-lǝ-ribqâ ʾāḥ û-šǝ-mô lā-bān
And Rebekah had a brother, and his name was Laban (Gen 24:29)

ָ‫נֹוח ְלכַ ף־ ַרגְ ל‬

ַ ָ‫וְ ֽל ֹא־מָ ְצאָ ה הַ ּיֹונָה מ‬
wǝlōʾ-māṣǝʾâ hayyônâ mānôaḥ lǝkap-raglā
But the dove found no rest for the sole of her foot (Gen 8:9)
 ‫ֵׁש ְּת ִמן־הַ ּיַיִ ן וַּיִ ְׁשּכָ ר‬
ְ ‫ַוּי‬
way-yēšt min-hay-yay-in way-yiš-kār
And he drank of the wine, and was drunken (Gen 9:21)
S+V+O=A
O+V+S=P
Participle (VERB-ADJECTIVE)
A participle is yet another verbal,
a word derived from a verb.
Participles are verbs that act as
adjectives -ing.
That dripping faucet kept me
awake all night.
Gerunds (VERB-NOUN)
A noun created from the ‐ing form of
a verb can act as a subject or an
object in a sentence.
A noun created from the ‐ing form of
a verb can act as a subject or an
object in a sentence.
Sleeping sometimes serves as an
escape from studying.
“O” class
vowel
(Cholem)
‫יֹוׁשֵ ב‬

imperfect
Will be on the Test
Adjective
Participles as Nouns: Gerunds (VERB-NOUN) A noun created from the ‐ing
form of a verb can act as a subject or an object in a sentence. A noun created
from the ‐ing form of a verb can act as a subject or an object in a sentence.

Sleeping sometimes serves as an escape from studying.

See previous page!
S+V+O=A
O+V+S=P

“U” class “O” class

vowel vowel
(Shureq) (Cholem)

Will be on the Test

Will be on the Test
 City of Drunkard? Sychar
So He came to a city of
Samaria which is called
Sychar (‫ ָׁש כַ ר‬šēḵār: Sychar

drunken, near the region of

Shechem (‫ ְׁש כֶ ם‬šᵊḵem: to
rise ), near the plot of ground
that Jacob gave to his son
Joseph...So tell me, why is it
that you Jews insist that
Jerusalem is the only place
of worship, while we And Jacob came to Shalem
(Jerusalem), a city of Shechem,
Samaritans claim it is here at
which is in the land of Canaan, when
Mount Gerizim, where our
he came from Padanaram; and
ancestors worshiped?” (Jhn pitched his tent before the city. (Gen
4:5, 20 NLT ) 33:18, KJV)
 gods of the land?
In the ninth year of Hoshea the
king of Assyria took Samaria,
and carried Israel away into
Assyria, and placed them in
Halah and in Habor by the river
of Gozan, and in the cities of the
Medes...Then the king of Assyria
commanded, saying, Carry
thither one of the priests whom
ye brought from thence; and let
them go and dwell there, and let
him teach them the manner of
the God of the land...
Howbeit every nation made gods of their own, and put them in the
houses of the high places which the Samaritans had made, every
nation in their cities wherein they dwelt. (2Ki 17:6, 27, 29)
 Why Samaritans were Enemy of Israel?
●
Zerubbabel (from the line of
David) was the political leader of
Israel. Ezra was the religious
leader. Nehemiah was the wall
builder.
●
King Darius the Great became the
next Persian ruler.
●
The Samaritans asked the Jews if
they could help rebuild the temple.
●
The Jews denied their request.
●
The Samaritans sent a letter to
King Darius, asking him to stop
the construction project. King
Darius delayed the rebuilding of
the temple. (see Ezra 4:1-24)
 Ezra had Prayed, Confessed,
and Weeping
Now when Ezra had prayed, and
when he had confessed,
weeping and casting himself
down before the house of God,
there assembled unto him out of
Israel a very great congregation
of men and women and
children: for the people wept
very sore... We have trespassed
against our God, and have taken
strange wives of the people of the
land: yet now there is hope in
Israel concerning this thing.
...now therefore let us make a covenant with our God to put away
all the wives, and such as are born of them, according to the
counsel of my lord, and of those that tremble at the commandment
of our God; and let it be done according to the law. (Ezr 10:1, 2-3)
 City of Drunkard : Sychar
Yahweh-sanctuary
“Interactive Inscriptions from
Mt. Gerizim” Prof. Anne
Katrine de Hemmer Gudme
(University of Copenhagen)

“... to Shaialqaum the good and generous god, who does not drink wine,
for the life of himself and the life of Meaiti and Abdu his brothers and
Shadilat his son, in the month Elul of the year 443… his host and friend
before Shaialqaum the good god, and remembered be whoever
frequents these altars and says remembered be all these for good”
 City of Drunkard : Sychar
“Ori Schwarz points out that temples can
generally be conceived as “material
infrastructure” for at least two main
religious functions. For those present in the
temple it forms a stage for religious
performances, such as communication with
the gods and with the community. And to
those who are not present in the temple, it
functions as a “continuity mechanism,” where
the sanctuary is a constant material
expression of the relationship between the
deity and worshippers. By putting up a
votive object [giving gifts to the gods,] as
a reminder of oneself, one extends the act of
worship and the bond with the deity beyond
the limited extent of interaction. In this way,
the dedication of durable votive objects
materializes and thereby perpetuates a
relationship between worshipper and deity.”
(P. 18)
 Samaritan Woman
“There cometh a woman
of Samaria to draw water:
Jesus saith unto her, Give
me to drink...Jesus saith
unto her, Go, call thy
husband, and come
hither. The woman
answered and said, I
have no husband. Jesus
said unto her, Thou hast
well said, I have no
husband: For thou hast
had five husbands; and
he whom thou now hast is
not thy husband: in that
saidst thou truly. The
woman saith unto him,
Sir, I perceive that thou
art a prophet.” (Jhn
4:1,16-19, KJV)
“And the king of Assyria
brought men from
Babylon, and from
Cuthah, and from Ava,
and from Hamath, and
from Sepharvaim, and
placed them in the cities of
Samaria instead of the
children of Israel: and they
possessed Samaria, and
dwelt in the cities
thereof...Then the king of
Assyria commanded,
saying, Carry thither one of
the priests whom ye
brought from thence; and
let them go and dwell
there, and let him teach
them the manner of the
God of the land.” (2Ki 17:
24, 27 KJV)
 ‫ ּבַ עַ ל‬Baʿal: Husband

‫ ּבַ עַ ל‬Baʿal: Husband

Arch of Palmyra ‫ ּבַ עַ ל‬Baʿal: supreme male

Temple of Baal’s Entrance divinity of the Phoenicians or
(4/21/2019) Canaanites (In Aramaic)
 Samaritan Woman
“The woman said to
Him, “Sir, I perceive
that You are a
prophet... God is
Spirit, and those who
worship Him must
worship in spirit and
truth.” The woman
said to Him, “I know
that Messiah is
coming” (who is
called Christ).
“When He comes,
He will tell us all
things.” Jesus said to
her, “I who speak to
you am He.”..” (Jhn
4:19, 24-26, NKJV)
“The Lord your God will
raise up for you a
Prophet like me
[Moses] from your
midst, from your
brethren. Him you shall
hear, according to all
you desired of the Lord
your God in Horeb in
the day of the assembly
...I will raise up for them
a Prophet like you
[Moses] from among
their brethren, and will
put My words in His
mouth, and He shall
speak to them all that
I command Him.(Deu
18: 15-16, 18, NKJV)
 ‫יְ בָ ֶר ְכָך יְ הוָה וְ יִ ְׁש ְמ ֶרָך׃‬

24 『 The LORD bless you, and keep you: 。

‫יָאֵ ר יְ הוָה ּפָ נָיו אֵ לֶ יָך וִ יחֻ ּנֶּךָ ׃ ס‬

25 The LORD make his face shine upon you,

and be gracious unto thee 。

‫יִ ּׂשָ א יְ הוָה ּפָ נָיו אֵ לֶ יָך וְ יָׂשֵ ם ְלָך ׁשָ לֹום׃‬

26 The LORD lift up his countenance upon

you, and give you peace 。』