ZOOLOGY

FASTRACK
11 TH
NEET

EXCRETORY
PRODUCTS AND THEIR
ELIMINATION
 VIDYAPEETH
EXCRETORY PRODUCTS AND THEIR ELIMINATION
DPP-01
[Introduction, Excretory Organ, Human Excretory System]
1. The most toxic nitrogenous waste (1) A-Adrenal gland-located at the
excreted by many bony fishes, aquatic anterior part of kidney. Secrete
amphibians and aquatic insects is catecholamines, which stimulate
(1) Ammonia glycogen breakdown

(2) Urea (2) B-Pelvis-broad funnel shaped

space inner to Medulla, directly
(3) Uric acid
connected to loops of Henle
(4) Both (2) & (3)
(3) C-Medulla-inner zone of kidney
and contains complete nephrons
2. In crustaceans, the excretory functions
(4) D-Cortex-outer part of kidney and
are performed by
do not contain any part of nephrons
(1) Antennal glands
(2) Organ of Bojanus
4. Part of kidney through which the
(3) Both (1) & (2) ureter, blood vessels and nerves enters
(4) Malpighian tubules into it __________
(1) Renal cortex
3. Figure shows human urinary system with (2) Renal medulla
structures A-D. Select option which (3) Hilum
correctly identifies them and gives their (4) Urethra
characteristics and/of functions
5. The ascending limb of loop of Henle is
permeable to
(1) Glucose
(2) Ammonia
(3) Na+
(4) Water
(1)
6. Identify A-D in the following structure
and the correct option for A, B, C and D
(1) A – Afferent arteriole, B – Efferent
arteriole, C – Bowman’s capsule, D
– Proximal convoluted tubule
(2) A – Efferent arteriole, B – Afferent
arteriole, C – Bowman’s capsule,
D – DCT
(3) A – Efferent arteriole, B – Efferent
arteriole, C – Bowman’s capsule,
D – DCT
(4) A – Efferent arteriole, B – Afferent
arteriole, C – Bowman’s capsule,
D – DCT
7. In a glomerulus
(1) Afferent capillaries are thicker
than efferent capillaries
(2) Afferent arteriole is thicker than
efferent arteriole
(3) Afferent arteriole is thinner than
efferent arteriole
(4) Afferent capillaries are thinner
than efferent capillaries
8. Statement-I : In most of nephron loop
of Henle is too short which extends
little in to medulla such nephron is
known as juxtamedullary.
Statement-II: In some Nephron loop
of Henle is very long and runs deep
into medulla these are called Cortical
Nephrons.
(2)
(1) Both statements I and II are
correct
(2) Statement I is correct, but
statement II is incorrect
(3) Statement I is incorrect, but
statement II is correct
(4) Both statements I and II are
incorrect.
9. Nearly all of the essential nutrients and
70–80% of electrolytes and water are
reabsorbed in the
(1) PCT
(2) Henle’s loop
(3) DCT
(4) Collecting duct
10. The part of nephron involved in active
reabsorption of sodium is
(1) Distal convoluted tubule
(2) Proximal convoluted tubule
(3) Bowman’s capsule
(4) Descending limb of Henle’s loop
11. A fall in glomerular filtration rate
(GFR) activates
(1) Posterior pituitary to release
vasopressin
(2) Juxtaglomerular cells to release renin
(3) Adrenal cortex to release aldosterone
(4) Adrenal medulla to release
adrenaline
12. Which of the following process is not
involved in the glomerular filtration?
(1) Non-selective
(2) Passive process
(3) Active process
(4) Occurs due to pressure difference
13. Conditional reabsorption of ___(A)___ 15. Statement-I: Endothelium of capillaries
and ___(B)___ takes place in ___(C)___ of glomerulus and wall of Bowman’s
(1) A- Na+ B – H2O C–DCT capsule plus basement membrane form
(2) A- K+ B – H2O2 C–Loop of Henle the filtration membrane.
(3) A- K+ B – H2O C – PCT Statement-II: A wider efferent Arteriole
(4) A- NH3 B – Na C – PCT in comparison to afferent one is reason
why pressure for filtration generates.
14. Transport of electrolytes through loop (1) Both statement I and II are correct
of Henle takes place by (2) Statement I is correct but
(1) Actively statement II is incorrect
(2) Passively (3) Statement I is incorrect but
(3) Diffusion statement II is correct
(4) Both (1) & (2) (4) Both statement I and II are
incorrect.

(3)
 DPP-03
[Mechanism of concentration, Urin formation, Regulation of kidney
function]
1. Which of the following have the ability (1) Only iv
to produce a concentrated urine? (2) Only v
(1) Reptiles (3) ii & iii
(2) Aves (4) iv & v
(3) Mammals
(4) None of the above 5. Statement-I: This counter current
mechanism helps in maintenance of high
2. The flow of filtrate in the two limbs of osmolarity in medullary interstitium.
Henle’s loop is in ______ directions and Statement-II: Human kidney can produce
thus forms a counter-current nearly 4 times more concentrated urine.
(1) Same (1) Both statement I and II are correct
(2) Opposite (2) Statement I is correct but statement
(3) Upward II is incorrect
(4) Downward (3) Statement I is incorrect but statement
II is correct
3. Osmolarity (in mOsmolL–1) in the outer (4) Both statement I and II are incorrect
cortex and inner medulla region is
(1) 300 and 900, respectively 6. Function of ADH when the volume of
(2) 600 and 300, respectively body fluid falls below normal is to
(3) 1200 and 300, respectively (1) Decreases permeability of distal
(4) 300 and 1200, respectively convoluted tubule and collecting
tubule
4. The high osmolarity of the renal medulla (2) Increases permeability of distal
is maintained by all of the following convoluted tubule and collecting
except tubule
(i) Active transport of salt from the (3) Has nothing to do with permeability
upper region of the ascending limb of convoluted tubule
(ii) The spatial arrangement of juxta (4) Decreases permeability of proximal
medullary nephrons convoluted tubule
(iii) Diffusion of urea from the collecting
duct 7. Which of the following is not involved in
(iv) Diffusion of salt from the ascending the regulation of kidney function?
limb of the loop of Henle (1) Hypothalamus
(v) Diffusion of salt from the (2) Heart
descending limb of the loop of (3) JGA
Henle (4) Spleen
(4)
8. Which of the following option is correct? 12. The yellow colour of urine is due to
(i) An increase in body fluid volume → (1) Uric acid
Switch off the osmoreceptors →
(2) Urea
Suppresses the ADH release
(ii) ADH → Constricting effect on blood (3) Urochrome
vessels → High BP → More (4) Melanin
glomerular blood flow → More GFR
(iii) Angiotensinogen → Angiotensin-I
13. Renal calculi is
→ Angiotensin II → Adrenal cortex
→ Aldosterone (1) Soluble mass of crystallised salts in
(iv) Angiotensin → ADH → More GFR kidney
→ Aldosterone → High BP (2) Soluble mass of protein in kidney
(1) i, ii & iii
(3) Insoluble mass of proteins in kidney
(2) i, ii & iv
(3) i, iii & iv (4) Insoluble mass of crystallised salts
(4) iii, iv & ii in kidney

9. Statement-I: Renin converts

14. Statement-I: During haemodialysin
angiotensinogen to angiotensin 1.
Statement-II: Major source of blood is drawn from a convinient vein.
angiotensinogen is lung. Statement-II: An anticoagulant is used
(1) Both statement I and II are correct in this process to prevent blood clotting.
(2) Statement I is correct but statement
(1) Both statement I and II are correct
II is incorrect
(3) Statement I is incorrect but statement (2) Statement I is correct but statement
II is correct II is incorrect
(4) Both statement I and II are incorrect. (3) Statement I is incorrect but statement
II is correct
10. Statement-I: ANF is released from
ventricle of heart. (4) Both statement I and II are incorrect.
Statement-II: It lowers blood pressure.
(1) Both statement I and II are correct 15. Statement-I: Dialyzing fluid is free from
(2) Statement I is correct, but statement nitrogenous waste substances.
II is incorrect
(3) Statement I is incorrect, but statement Statement-II: Dialysing fluid is
II is correct comprising of water, glucose and salts.
(4) Both statement I and II are incorrect (1) Both statement I and II are correct
(2) Statement I is correct but statement
11. Which of the following is the excretory
product of liver? II is incorrect
(1) Carbon dioxide (3) Statement I is incorrect but statement
(2) Bilirubin II is correct
(3) Biliverdin (4) Both statement I and II are incorrect.
(4) Both (2) & (3)
(5)
Note: Kindly find the Video Solution of DPPs Questions in the DPPs Section.
ANSWER KEY
DPP-01
1. (1) 6. (1) 11. (2)
2. (1) 7. (2) 12. (3)
3. (1) 8. (4) 13. (1)
4. (3) 9. (1) 14. (4)
5. (3) 10. (2) 15. (2)
DPP-02
1. (3) 6. (2) 11. (4)
2. (2) 7. (4) 12. (3)
3. (4) 8. (1) 13. (4)
4. (2) 9. (2) 14. (3)
5. (1) 10. (3) 15. (1)

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