E8 - Unit 3 - Teenagers - Global Success

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UNIT 3: TEENAGERS

PART 1: Vocabulary and Grammar

A. VOCABULARY
1 account (n) /əˈkaʊnt/ tài khoản
2 browse (v) /braʊz/ đọc lướt, tìm (trên mạng)
3 bully (v) /ˈbʊli/ bắt nạt
4 bullying (n) /ˈbʊliɪŋ/ sự bắt nạt

5 concentrate (v) /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ tập trung (vào)

6 connect (v) /kəˈnekt/ kết nối


7 craft (n) /krɑːft/ (nghề, đồ, kĩ nghệ) thủ công
8 enjoyable (adj) /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/ thú vị, gây hứng thú

9 expectation (n) /ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/ sự mong chờ, kì vọng

10 focused (adj) /ˈfəʊkəst/ chuyên tâm, tập trung


11 forum (n) /ˈfɔːrəm/ diễn đàn
12 log (on to) (v) /lɒɡ (ən tə)/ đăng nhập
13 mature (adj) /məˈtʃʊə/ chín chắn, trưởng thành
14 media (n) /ˈmiːdiə/ (phương tiện) truyền thông
15 midterm (adj) /ˌmɪdˈtɜːm/ giữa kì

16 notification (n) /ˌnəʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ sự thông báo

17 peer (n) /pɪə/ người ngang hàng, bạn đồng lứa

18 pressure (n) /ˈpreʃə/ áp lực

19 schoolwork (n) /ˈskuːlwɜːk/ bài làm trên lớp

20 session (n) /ˈseʃn/ tiết học


21 stress (n) /ˈstres/ căng thẳng

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MORE NEW WORDS

1. adolescence (n) /ˌædəˈlesns/ giai đoạn vị thành niên

2. adulthood (n) /ˈædʌlthʊd/ giai đoạn trưởng thành

3. calm (adj) /kɑːm/ bình tĩnh

4. cognitive skill /ˈkɒɡnətɪv skɪl/ kĩ năng tư duy

5. concentrate (v) /kɒnsntreɪt/ tập trung

6. confi dent (adj) /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ tự tin

7. delighted (adj) /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/ vui sương

8. depressed (adj) /dɪˈprest/ tuyệt vọng

9. embarrassed (adj) /ɪmˈbærəst/ xấu hổ

10. emergency (n) /iˈmɜːdʒənsi/ tình huống khẩn cấp

bực bội (vì không giải quyết


11. frustrated (adj) /frʌˈstreɪtɪd/
được việc gì)

12. helpline (n) /ˈhelplaɪn/ đường dây nóng trợ giup

13. house-keeping skill /haʊs-ˈkiːpɪŋ skɪl/ kĩ năng làm việc nhà

14. independence (n) /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/ sự độc lập, tự lập

15. informed decision (n) /ɪnˈfɔːmd dɪˈsɪʒn/ quyết định có cân nhắc

16. left out (adj) /left aʊt cảm thấy bị bỏ rơi, bị cô lập

17. life skill (N) /laɪf skɪl/ kĩ năng sống

18. relaxed (adj) /rɪˈlækst/ thoải mái, thư giãn

19. resolve conflict (v) /rɪˈzɒlv ˈkɒnflɪkt/ giải quyết xung đột

20. risk taking (n) /rɪsk teɪkɪŋ/ liều lĩnh

21. self-aware (adj) /self-əˈweə(r)/ tự nhận thức, ngộ ra

22. self-disciplined (adj) /self-ˈdɪsəplɪnd/ tự rèn luyện

23. stressed (adj) /strest/ căng thẳng, mệt mỏi

24. tense (adj) /tens/ căng thẳng

25. worried (adj) /ˈwɜːrid/ lo lắng

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PARTS OF SPEECH
participate v /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ tham gia

1 → participation n /pɑːˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/ sự tham gia

→ participant n /pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt/ người tham dự

stress n /strɛs/ sự căng thẳng

2 → stressed a /strɛst/ gây ra căng thẳng

→ stressful a /ˈstrɛsfl/ bị căng thẳng

mature a /məˈʧʊə/ chín chắn, trưởng thành


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→ maturity n /məˈʧʊərəti/ sự trưởng thành

expect v /ɪksˈpɛkt/ mong đợi

→ expectancy n /ɪksˈpɛktənsi/ tình trạng mong chờ

→ expectation n /ˌɛkspɛkˈteɪʃn/ sự mong chờ

→ expectant a /ɪksˈpɛktənt/ có tính mong chờ


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→ expected /ɪksˈpɛktɪd/ hy vọng, mong đợi #
a
≠ unexpected ≠ /ˌʌnɪksˈpɛktɪd/ bất ngờ, thình lình

→ expectantly adv /ɪksˈpɛktəntli/ một cách mong đợi

→ unexpectedly adv /ˌʌnɪksˈpɛktɪdli/ một cách bất ngờ

enjoy v /ɪnˈʤɔɪ/ thích thú, thích

→ enjoyment n /ɪnˈʤɔɪmənt/ sự thích thú, sự thú vị


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→ enjoyable a /ɪnˈʤɔɪəbl/ thú vị

→ enjoyably adv /ɪnˈʤɔɪəbli/ một cách thú vị

concentrate v /ˈkɒnsəntreɪt/ tập trung

6 → concentration n /ˌkɒnsənˈtreɪʃn/ sự tập trung

→ concentrated a /ˈkɒnsəntreɪtɪd/ có tính tập trung

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PRACTICE
1. The women actively ___________________ in the creation of the artwork. (participant)
2. We were very pleased with the high level of ________________ in the charity events. (participant)
3. The games is an international sporting event with more than three thousand ________________ .
(participate)
4. The interview showed her as a self-assured and ___________________ student. (maturity)
5. It's time for him to match his ___________________ with his golf and realise he's not going to win
every time. (mature)
6. When _____________, we release cortisone into the body, and this increases the appetite. (stress)
7. She's very good at coping in ___________________ situations. (stress)
8. There was a general air of ___________________ in the crowd. (expect)
9. The article was written before the election resulted in the clear ___________________ of a Labour
victory. (expect)
10. He looked ___________________ at Sarah, but she didn’t speak. (expect)
11. The painting sold for three times the ___________________ price. (expect)
12. The news was disappointing but not ___________________. (expect)
13. Not ___________________, most local business depends on tourism. (expect)
14. He spoiled my ___________________ of the game by talking all through it. (enjoy)
15. Going down the water slide was such an ___________________ experience; I went straight up and
did it again. (enjoy)
16. It was hard to follow what the teacher was saying, and eventually I lost ___________________.
(concentrate)
17. The company is making a ___________________ effort to broaden its market. (concentrate)

B – GRAMMAR

Simple sentences Minh has some problems with his schoolwork.


(Câu đơn)
S V
→ Simple sentence: Câu chỉ có Chủ ngữ và vị ngữ (một mệnh đề độc lập)
Compound sentences Mark is hard-working; therefore, he usually gets high scores on exams.
(Câu ghép)
S 1 V1 a conjunctive adverb S2 V2

→ Compound sentence: gồm hai mệnh đề độc lập (câu đơn) với nhau bằng
một liên từ (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) hoặc một trạng từ liên kết
(however, otherwise, therefore,…)

PRONUNCIATION OF /ʊə/ and /ɔɪ/


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Để học cách phát âm nguyên âm đôi này, trước tiên khẩu
hình môi của bạn phải hơi tròn và chu ra một chút, vị trí đầu
lưỡi chạm vào răng hàm dưới, trong khi cuống lưỡi được
nâng lên và bạn phát âm /ʊ/. Sau đó, thả lỏng lưỡi để phát
âm /ə/. Miệng bạn lúc này hơi mở ra. Khi kết thúc phát âm,
môi của bạn cũng chu ra một chút

_ Âm /ɔ/ phát âm trước, sau đó tới âm /ɪ/. Để phát âm, bạn


để môi tròn, vị trí đầu lưỡi đặt chạm vào hàm răng bên dưới.
Môi của bạn sau đó kéo dần về phía 2 tai. Nâng nhẹ hàm
dưới lên. Môi mở hờ khi bạn kết thúc phát âm.
_ Về khẩu hình phát âm: phát âm với hơi dài, lưỡi nâng và
đẩy ra phía trước trong khi môi dẹt dần sang 2 bên.

PART II - PRACTICE

A. PHONETICS
TASK 1: Put the underlined words in the right column:

poor cure alloy annoy ensure


jury asteroid avoid endure boil
moor boy tour boycott boyish
maturebroil choice coil curious
coin lure corduroy coy decoy

/ʊə/ /ɔɪ/

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TASK 2: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of
the rest:
1. A. boy B. coin C. foil D. assure
2. A. insurance B. toil C.voice D. enjoy
3. A. oil B. boil C. poor D. toy
4. A. joy B. sure C. point D. destroy
5. A. skill B. house-keeping C. tense D. decision
6. A. advice B. decision C. delighted D. helpline
7. A. study B. adulthood C. columnist D. frustrated
8. A. concentrate B. self-aware C. stressed D. tense
9. A. embarrassed B. depressed C. helpline D. empathize
10. A. embarrass B. missing C. classmate D. pressure
11. A. helpline B. September C. embarrassed D. depressed
12. A. tense B. skill C. decision D. housekeeping
13. A. resemble B. adolescence C. independence D. destruction
14. A. delighted B. depressed C. embarrassed D. relative
15. A. oil B. coin C. sure D. toil

TASK 3: Choose the word whose stress is not the same as that of the other three:
1. A. worried B. cognitive C. concentrate D. frustrated
2. A. wonderful B. emergency C. adulthood D. indicator
3. A. adolescence B. independence C. discipline D. metropolitan
4. A. worried B. relaxed C. resolved D. aware
5. A. relate B. contain C. boredom D. informed
6. A. cognitive B. adulthood C. confident D. encourage
7. A. delighted B. manage C. convince D. depress
8. A. confident B. abandon C. depressed D. important
9. A. communicate B. disappointed C. preparationD. adolescence
10. A. pressure B. decision C. friendship D. guidance

B- VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

Task 1: Fill in the blank with a suitable word/ phrase.

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1. It is very interesting to join in the ___________________
in my school.

2. A ______________ has just been established and aims to


have a membership of 500 in the next two years.

3. A ______________ is a group of people who meet regularly


to practice and learn a foreign language together.

4. Grady's new ______________ provides students with an


outlet to participate in a calm and creative activity with friends.

5. While you can't directly ______________ into search results,


searchable images posted on a website can show up in our
search results

6. You can __________________ on the screen without


unlocking your phone.

TASK 2 Complete the sentences with the words from the box. Use each word once only.
disappointed embarrassed frustrated tired worried
angry bored confident confused delighted
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1. I feel . I don’t have anything to do.
2. Janet is because she doesn’t know if she got an F or an A in her test.
3. I feel so because I’ve worked all night.
4. The headmaster was very with Tom because of his bad behavior at school.
5. The students felt because they couldn’t go camping.
6. Bob looks depressed and . He’s constantly signing and complaining.
7. Paul was when he heard his song on the radio.
8. Mum is because my sister hasn’t come home yet.
9. Phuong is that he will pass the examination.
10. Peter felt when he was treated in front of some girls.

TASK3 Complete the sentences with the words from the box. Use each word once only.

house-keeping self-disciplined columnists resolve


frustrations cognitive skills adolescents
independence
1. ______________ and young adults, both male and female, benefit from physical activity.
2. Some students like to have a ______________ job.
3. Maths requires a lot of ______________
4. Villager students often have more ______________. than city dwellers.
5. They will need to ______________ much more conflict when they become adolescents.
6. Students should take part in some social activities to reduce school pressures and
______________.
7. Your brain will grow if you improved self-control and ______________
8. You can become an advice ______________ when you graduate from this faculty.

TASK 4: Fill in the blank with “and- but- so -because- or”


1. I was late for class this morning ________________ the bus was late.
2. My bedroom was very cold ________________ I forgot to close the window.
3. I usually go home at four o’clock, ________________ then I watch TV for an hour.
4. First, we drove to the airport, ________________then we got on the plane.
5. My classmate studies very hard, ________________ she always gets good grades.
6. Thomas was very hungry this morning ________________ he didn’t eat breakfast.
7. It’s raining outside, ________________ you should take your umbrella.
8. We went to the airport, ________________ we forgot to bring our suitcases.
9. I don’t feel very well, ________________ I think I’ll to see a doctor.
10. Sarah called her friend, ________________ nobody answered the phone.
11. Cathy decided to order spaghetti, ________________ I decided to order a pizza.
12. I fell off my bicycle ________________ I wasn’t careful.

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13. I fell off my bicycle, ________________ I didn’t get hurt.
14. They felt very bored, ________________ they turned on the TV and watched a movie.
15. I bought a pen ________________ a ruler.
16. Alia wanted to join the party ________________ her mother did not give her permission.
17. Do you want tea ________________ coffee?
18. Aniq ________________ Rizdwan are best friends.
19. Lizards can swim ________________ walk.
20. My father wants to buy a new car ________________he does not have enough money.
21. Is Qosim here ________________not?
22. Do you like this yellow dress ________________ the red one?
23. I fight a lot with my brother ________________ I still love him.
24. We walk along the beach ________________ collect seashells.
25. Is this today's newspaper ________________ yesterday's newspaper?
26. Asyikin is very talented; she can play both piano ________________ guitar.
27. Aiman is supposed to come today ________________ he has fever.
28. Adam likes cats ________________ his brother likes rabbits.
29. You can join the camping ________________ just stay at home.
30. Blue ________________ red are both colours.
31. Syafiqah likes chocolates ________________ she does not like ice creams.
32. Should I write using a pen ________________a pencil?
33. Ben fell down ________________ hurt his knees.
34. Zati is inside the house, ________________ Majidah is outside the house.
35. Laura moved to the capital ________________ her husband had been appointed Prime Minister.
36. Bernard wants to buy a better car ________________ he can’t afford it. It’s too expensive for him.
37. Sonia _____________ Martha are very good friends ____________they have different hobbies.
38. It was a sunny day ________________we decided to have a picnic in the country.
39. There were many people in the street ________________ it was Saint Patrick’s Day.
40. Sarah wrote a beautiful poem, ________________ the teacher gave her much appreciation.
41. You never know where he is happy ________________ sad. It’s very moody.
42. Helen’s very clever ________________ her sister isn’t .
43. He normally goes walking, ________________ today he is going by bus.
44. My best friend Paul loves eating fish ________________ chips for lunch every day.
45. It doesn’t matter whether you get the job ________________ not.
46. Mr Harrison seems to have a lot of money ________________ he lives in a luxurious house.
47. Barbara’s hair is quite long ________________she doesn’t like short hair.
48. John gets up very early in the morning ________________ he goes jogging in the park.
49. I had dinner at the new restaurant in town, ________________I didn’t like the food there.
50. Are you going to the gym ________________are you staying at home this afternoon?
51. It was getting late, ________________the bus was leaving on time.
52. Martin wins all the matches ________________ he trains a lot with his dad.

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53. Your football team played badly ________________ they lost the match.
54. Look at those shoes, they are really cheap. Do you want to buy them ________________ not?
55. Harry speaks German, French ________________Spanish fluently.
56. I visited the Kelvingrove Art Gallery________________I couldn’t visit the Museum.
57. Alexander was late for work ________________ his boss was very angry with him.
58. He doesn’t care for the beach, ________________he enjoys a good vacation in the mountains.
59. She wants not only money ________________ also fame.
60. The children didn’t get up early yesterday ________________it was Sunday.
61. My mother carried an umbrella ________________ it was raining heavily.
62. John went to London, ________________ Larry went to Bristol.
63. Your friend Alice can buy some food, ________________ you can either do it.
64. The man fell of the bike ________________the road was icy.
65. Charles Mackintosh became a leading figure in the Art Nouveau, ________________ his style is
now widely imitated.
66. Where have you learnt English ________________ Arabic? At the university.
67. He looked miserable ________________ unhappy ________________ he was unemployed.
68. Yolanda loves swimming ________________ she hates snorkeling.

TASK 4: Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank space in each sentence:
1. It’s great to see you again, class! What’s going ________________?
A. on B. up C. in D. over
2. We’ve decided to use Facebook __________ our class forum, and we joined some school club
activities
A. in B. with C. for D. to
3. I know exams may give you a lot of stress. But ________________ calm and work hard
A. give B. get C. hold D. stay
4. The club leaders will provide us with a ________________ of activities to suit different interests
A. kind B. variety C. style D. lots
5. Our class has a(n) ________________, and we often post questions there to discuss.
A. office B. forum C. net D. club
6. We try to meet our parents’ ________________ , but it is hard.
A. dreams B. interests C. thought D. expectations
7. He is a big ________________and scares his weaker classmates.
A. bully B. forum C. pressure D. stress
8. She was chatting with her friends, so she couldn't ________________ on the lesson.
A. study B. coach C. advise D. concentrate
9. We have ________________ from our exams, peers, and parents. This makes us feel very stressed.
A. interests B. pressure C. friends D. relatives
10. Mary ________________the meeting last week.
A. didn’t attend B. didn’t attended C. attend D. doesn’t attend

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11. Where were you standing when the trouble________________?
A. starts B. started C. is starting D. was starting
12. Yesterday at six I________________ dinner.
A. prepared B. prepare C. was preparing D. is preparing
13. They ________________ the project on time last month.
A. didn’t finish B. doesn’t finish C. didn’t finished D. doesn’t finished
14. ________________is the stage of human development after childhood when young people start to
question themselves.
A. childhood B. adulthood C. adolescence D. friendship
15. The increase in weight and height in the human body is known as ________________.
A. growth spurt B. transition C. hormones D. influence
16. The small round marks on the skin mainly on the face are called red spots or ________________
A. change B. acne C. angst D. mood
17. ________________ is an influence either positive or negative caused by people from the same age.
A. Mood change B. Growth spurt C. Circle of friends D. Peer pressure
18. As children move toward ________________, they are less likely to ask for advice.
A. dependent B. dependence C. independent D. independence
19. My parents asked me to figure out ________________ gave me so much trouble.
A. what B. which C. how many D. where
20. I’m not sure ________________ I can solve this problem.
A. how B. what C. who D. by whom
21. Our car ________________at the side of the highway in the snowstorm.
A. broke into B. broke away C. broke in D. broke down
22. Mike ________________Alaska, so he’s used to cold weather.
A. comes over B. comes in C. comes across D. comes from
23. Jane had a difficult childhood. She ________________ a broken home.
giaoandethitienganh.info sưu tầm
A. came from B. came over C. came in D. came up with

24. The woman ________________ when the police told her that her son had died.
A. broke down B. broke away C. broke in D. broke into
25. Our teacher broke the final project ________________ into three separate parts.
A. in B. into C. away D. down
26. Lan asked her teacher what requirements she________________ a monitor.
A. needs to become B. needed doing C. need to do D. needed to do
27. We need to prepare food, do laundry and chores at home. It’s ________________.
A. social skills B. self-care skills C. housekeeping skills D. cognitive skills
28. While many teachers spend some class time teaching ________________ skills, students often need
more social skills. A. study B. studied C. study’s D. studies
29. By the age of 15, teenagers are better able to ________________ a more demanding curriculum.
A. solve B. operate C. handle D. deal

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30. Tom told us that sometimes he had difficulty ________________ his feelings.
A. expressing B. communicating C. sending D. talking
31. My closest friend is not very ________________ and she likes h aving a small friend group but I
like talking with a lot of people and hanging out.
A. society B. sociable C. social D. socialist
32. Ann was raised very ________________ on her parents, and she was ________________ that she
wouldn't live on her own afterwards.
A. dependent - worry B. dependent - worried
C. independent - worry D. independent - worried
33. I suffer from depression and anxiety, but I don’t know ________________ to get over my problems.
A. what B. how C. where D. which
34. Miss Hoa said that unsuccessful test takers didn't know____________ the questions came from.
A. when B. where C. what D. why
35. I want to talk to my teacher about my problems, but I have no idea ________________ to start, or
________________ to talk to him.
A. what - where B. where - who C. why -whom D. where - how
36. Mr. Tan told us that the kids who ___________ in tests often ____________ the others were lucky.
A. succeeded - thought B. succeeded - had thought
C. didn't succeed - were thinking D. didn't succeed - thought
37. Don’t spend too much money ___________ you’ll need money next week.
A. but B. and C. because D. so
38. Leos can have nice weekend ___________ they can make plans fort he weekend.
A. but B. and C. because D. so
39. Virgos will have a normal week ___________ they must take care their health.
A. but B. and C. because D. so
40. Kate is a shy girl ___________ she can’t make friends easily.
A. but B. and C. because D. so
41. Mr. Harwadson is quite polite ___________ a little stingy.
A. but B. and C. because D. so
42. My boss will get angry ___________ I’m late for work.
A. but B. and C. because D. so
43. Mary always sees the positive side of the life___________ she is an optimistic.
A. but B. and C. because D. so
44. Surfing on the net is more intresting than any other activities___________ we must be careful
about some risk.
A. but B. and C. because D. so
45. I want to buy a new lap top ___________ a pair of new speakers.
A. but B. and C. because D. so
46. We should sort our rubbish ___________ we can recycle them.
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A. but B. and C. because D. so
47. You had beter not leave the electronic devices on ___________ they draw power.
A. but B. and C. because D. so
48. You should travel by train ___________ trains are cheaper ___________ more comfortable
than buses.
A. but/so B. and/but C. because/and D. so/but
49. I want to travel to Istanbul by plane ___________ I’m afraid of height.
A. but B. and C. because D. so
50. I have got a toothache ___________ I must see my dentist.
A. but B. and C. because D. so
51. She is going to the bakery ___________ she wants to buy some bread.
A. but B. and C. because D. so
52. My father is a Cancer ___________my mother is a Sagittarius.
A. but B. and C. because D. so
53. I always need to scan some of my documents, ___________I ask my friend to use her scanner.
A. but B. and C. because D. so
54. I store my information on my flash memory ___________ I may need them at school.
A. but B. and C. because D. So

TASK 5 Fill in each blank in the passage with the correct word from the box. There are
some extra words

education grades messages responsibilities


competition decisions transition confidence

Dealing with pressures and stress in middle school can be difficult. The pressure may be to make
friends, earn good (1)______________, excel in sports or other activities, and deal with hectic
schedules.
More and more people are going to high school now and it is becoming tougher to get in. Middle-school
students face pressure to keep their grades up every day. They are in a(n) (2)______________ with their
peers to be the best and the brightest in everything.
During the teenage years, children will feel the pressure to grow up. No longer will they be able to act
like a child and not worry about (3)______________. Their parents should help them make this
(4)______________ from a child to an adult easy and teach them to make wise (5)______________.
Prepare them for the world ahead of them and don’t let go completely at once. Gradually let the growing
up occur.

TASK 7 Use the correct form of the WORDS and the VERBS in parentheses:
1. I think Tom and Mary have known each other since their _____________. (child)
2. My brother feels ____________when he’s playing the guitar. (relax)

13
3. Lan was upset because her parents ________________her. (understand)
4. I often suffer from ________________ during the wintertime. (depress)
5. Everything was ________________ to me when I visited Gold Coast for the first time. (excite)
6. When you grow up, you’ll feel you want more ________________ and responsibility. (depend)
7. We all ___________ with you when we heard that you failed the driving test again. (sympathy)
8. Nga’s dream is to be a ________________ , but her parents want her to be a medical doctor. (music)
9. Between 11 and 13 years of age, the adolescent’s brain experiences rapid ________________ of
nerve cells. (grow)
10. I feel really tired after spending a ________________ night studying for the exam. (sleep)
11. Tomorrow I am having a 45 – minute English test. I know about the grammar and I’ve learnt
by heart all the new words but I still feel ________________. (worry)
12. He thinks joining in an English Speaking Club will help him to communicate with foreigners
___________. (confident)
13. Lan has made a new dress for herself and she feels so ________________with her
fashionable dress. (delight)
14. We felt ________________ because it rained all the day and we had to stay inside during our
excursion to the beach. (disappoint)
15. Many students complaint about their school pressures and ________________. Can you think of
an example of them? (frustrate)
16. A: Are you free on Friday?
B: No, we’re very busy now. We_______________(have) a party on Sunday. Would you
like to come?
17. A: What time__________________(your train/ leave) tomorrow?
B: Seven twenty-three in the morning. It________(get) into Paris at eleven twenty-three.
18. A: _____________________(the film/ begin) at 3.30 or 4.30?
B: It__________(begin) at 3.30. I_______________(pick) you up at 3 o’clock.
19. A: I______________(go) to an ice hockey match this evening. Would you like to come?
B: Yes, I’d love to. What time_________________(the match/ start)?
A: It__________(start) at half past seven.
20. A: When________________(the art exhibition/ open)?
B: The art exhibition_________(open) on 3 May and_____________(finish) on 15 July.
21. A: What time__________________(you/ finish) work tomorrow?
B: I__________(not/ go) to work tomorrow. I____________(stay) at home.
22. A: ______________(you/ do) anything tomorrow morning?
B: Yes, I_______(go) to the airport to meet Richard. He_____________(stay) here for the
weekend. His plane___________(arrive) at eight fifteen.
23. A: Where__________________(you/ go) on your holiday?
B: We___________(leave) for Paris next week. The train__________________(leave) early
on Tuesday morning.
14
24. A: I’m bored with this program. When__________________(it/ finish)?
B: It_____________(last) till 2:30.
25. A: How about going across the street for a cup of coffee?
26. B: I can’t. I _________________ (meet) Jennifer at the library.
C- SPEAKING
TASK 1 Work in groups of 3 or 4. List all the causes for stress or pressure on teenagers.

Now write down two main things that you are now feeling stressed about.

1. What? .......................................................................................................................

Why? .........................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

2. What? .......................................................................................................................

Why? .........................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................

Circle any symptoms you have experienced in response to stress.

anger anxiety fatigue headaches

indigestion muscle tension nail biting eating disorders

sleep difficulties teeth grinding worry social withdrawal

TASK 2 Work in pairs. Talk with your partner as suggested in the cue cards.

Student A asks student B about


his/ her problems:
- What stress? Student B answers student A’s
questions.
- Why?
- What symptoms?
Then listen to student’s b advice
Then give student B some advice.

15
Now you change the roles.

TASK 3 Complete the conversation about pieces of advice on dealing with study pressure,
using the responses (A-H) given.
A. And set him the time for homework.
B. If there are several clubs at school, you should support his participation in extracurricular
activities.
C. First, you should be supportive of your son and listen to what he says.
D. You shouldn't put more pressure when he has nothing to do at home.
E. Finally, make his friends welcome in your home.
F. The move to grade 9 can be hard even for the best students.
G. Then, you should provide him with a quiet place for homework.
H. Your son's behavior is typical.
Quan's mother: I'm becoming very concerned about my son. He has to deal with a lot of pressure in
the new class.
Miss Lan: (1) ________________________________________________________________.
They are expected to take more responsibility for their schoolwork.
Quan's mother: We have always been very close, but now he seems very quiet.
Miss Lan: (2) ________________________________________________________________.
He'll be OK within a few weeks.
Quan's mother: How can I help my son to get over the problems?
Miss Lan: (3) ________________________________________________________________.
Quan's mother: I see. We always have conversations over dinner.
Miss Lan: (4) ________________________________________________________________.
Quan's mother: He has his own bedroom, but he often studies at his study table in the corner of
the living room.
Miss Lan: (5) ________________________________________________________________.
Make sure that he uses this time before watching TV.
Quan's mother: Sometimes he says he has no homework.
Miss Lan: If so, your son can do anything that he likes. (6) __________________________________.
Quan's mother: I agree with you. Anything else that I should do to help my son, Miss Lan?
Miss Lan: (7) ________________________________________________________________.
Quan's mother: My son is very good at football. I'll encourage him to join the football club at
school.
Miss Lan: (8) ________________________________________________________________.
TASK 4 Complete the conversation about the service of a child helpline, using the responses
(A-G) given. There are two extra ones.
16
A. It provides 24-hour advice service on child-related issues.
B. Children aged from 15 to 18 were the most frequent callers.
C. And there is a state-run helpline known as Magic Number.
D. Children from northern provinces, especially mountainous areas, made the highest number
of calls to the helpline.
E. It has received more than 1.5 million calls from children and adults over the past 10 years.
F. A meeting was held in Ha Noi to celebrate the 12th anniversary of the helpline.
G. The helpline was set up in 2004 with support from Plan International Viet Nam.
Nick: Is there any child helpline in Viet Nam, Mi?
Mi: Of course, Nick. (1) ______________________________________________________.
Nick: When did it start operating?
Mi: (2) _______________________________________________________________.
And the free service is available for parents and children on 18001567.
Nick: Which service does it provide, Mi?
Mi: (3) _______________________________________________________________.
Nick: So, it's convenient for children and their parents to get help.
Mi: (4) _______________________________________________________________.
69 per cent of them came from children.
Nick: In which regions do children need more help than others?
Mi: (5) _______________________________________________________________.
Children from Mekong Delta provinces made the least number of calls to the helpline.
Nick: I see. I think the service is very helpful.

D- READING
PARAGRAPH 1 Read the following text carefully
Cashed-up teenagers are letting loose on spending sprees averaging $5000 a year.
Well-meaning mums and dads are showering kids with money and financial freedom, so they
don't go without, experts say. But parents have been warned to ensure teens earn some of their keep
through household chores such as mowing lawns and cleaning, or encourage part-time employment,
to keep greed at bay.
"There should be a small base allowance of about $10 a week. Anything after that should be
earned so they can develop a sense of saving and learn that money doesn't grow on trees,"
psychologist Sally-Anne McCormack said.
Market Research Company TNS's Tru Study found that young consumers have become a
spending force in their own right, shelling out on average $96 a week. Clothes, electronics, and fast-
food swallow the most cash. Parents, part-time jobs, gifts, and allowances are their main income
source.

17
The report also revealed children are being introduced to the seductive power of plastic from a
tender age, with one in 10 saying they regularly used credit to make purchases.
"Teenagers are receiving money from their parents regularly, enabling them to have constant
buying power," the report states further. Average weekly spending ranged from $56 for 12 and 13-
a) giving a lot b) allowing
year-olds to $192 for 18 and 19-year-olds. One in four aged 16-plus combined study with a part-time
c) had
job. Boys with a love of expensive techno toys and video games consume / use
a bigger up than girls,
budget d) without
care
outlaying an average of $54 a week more.
Ms. McCormack said many adults who had tightened their e) having plenty of
belts because ofmoney f) spending
cost-of-living
pressures were reluctant to deprive their children. Some gaveg) unwilling
money h) having
to avoid conflict at the good
expense
of teaching valuable budgeting skills. "We give a very poor message to children if we haphazardly give
them money for immediate gratification," Ms. McCormack said.
Karen Collier, Sunday Herald Sun, October28, 2012
Task 1 Match the words from the text with their corresponding meaning.

1. cashed-up a) giving a lot

2. well-meaning b) allowing

3. showering … with c) consume / use up

4. shelling out d) without care

5. swallow e) having plenty of money

6. enabling f) spending

7. reluctant g) unwilling

8. haphazardly h) having good intentions

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

Task 2 Answer the following questions in your own words as far as possible:
1. What are parents advised to do in the first paragraph?
 _____________________________________________________________________________.

2. Why is it important for teens to earn some of their own money?


 _____________________________________________________________________________.

3. Where do young consumers mostly get their money from?


 _____________________________________________________________________________.

4. Why do some parents give their children so much money?

18
 _____________________________________________________________________________.

Task 3 Reread paragraphs 3 – 5 and complete the following accordingly:


1. Young people spend their money mostly on _____________________.
2. Only a small percentage of teens claim to_____________________.
3. Teens are able to spend continuously due to _____________________.
4. Young consumers spend up to _____________________.
5. Some teens work while _____________________.
6. Boys can afford to _____________________ than girls because _____________________.

Task 4 Look at the idioms below and match them with their corresponding meaning:

1. Cashed-up teenagers are letting loose on a) preventing something from causing problems
spending sprees.

2. Teens should try to keep greed at bay. b) not having any money

3. Many adults had to tighten their belts c) having just enough for the basic needs
because of rising costs.

4. Most families have to live from hand to d) sharing the cost of something
mouth.

5. Young people today tend to go Dutch e) doing something in a way that is not controlled
when they go out together.

6. Her salary is so low that she finds it hard f) reducing expenditure


to make ends meet.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

PARAGRAPH 2
Everyone wants something from teenagers. They try, but it seems never good enough. Teenagers have to
(1) ________________ for school at six in the morning, after a night staying up late doing homework.
Getting ready for school is a daily routine that brings anyone on stress. Teen girls would love go to
school with their hair up in a bun, and in pajamas, but that would only make them feel like an outcast.
Picking out clothes and making their hair “perfect” is surely a stressful way to start the day. (2)
________________ are stressful to begin with. Six and a half hours of teachers bickering and nagging at
students to do things.
Teenagers try to relieve their stress in different ways. They try to run their problems, or
they to shut everyone else out but the stress is always right there waiting for them. Parents bring the teen

19
on more stress, nagging about chores and work and it only makes things worse. At this point teens just
want to (3) ________________ from everything and anyone.
Facebook is usually a great distraction from everyday issues, but it only brings on more
drama and problems. Teenagers use Facebook as a way to vent their feelings and aggressions towards
other people, which starts a ton of drama. Girls in high school seem to think Facebook is a way to (4)
________________ at other girls for whatever reason. They post mean things and hurtful comments that
start drama and fights.
Not everyone has a stress-free home life, but the six and a half hours teens spend at school
every day shouldn’t be so stressful. If teenagers weren’t so stressed out then, they could certainly
achieve more with their lives. There are ways for teenagers to have a successful day with no stress, but it
requires everyone doing their parts to be stress-free. If everyone had an open mind when they woke up
in the morning then surely their days would start off better. If everyone did their parts to help each other
out and not start drama then teenagers wouldn’t be as stressed out as they are. Teenagers should
continue to find ways to (5) ________________ their stress in healthier ways such as sports and arts.
Finding a hobby will make each and every day better for a teenager.
Task 1 Fill in the blank with a suitable word given below.

relive school days get away get back wake up

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Task 2 Answer the questions
1. Why do teenagers need to stay up late at night?
→ _________________________________________________________________________________
2. Why do parents bring teenagers more stress?
→ _________________________________________________________________________________
3. Why do teenagers tend to use Facebook more?
→ _________________________________________________________________________________
4. What will happen if someone wakes up in the morning with an open mind?
→ _________________________________________________________________________________
5. How can teenagers relive stress in healthier ways?
→ _________________________________________________________________________________

PARAGRAPH 3
It is that time of the school year again. Particularly for students heading to middle school or high school,
the homework assignments become tougher, workloads get heavier. Students should have good study
habits for a productive school year.

20
First, a planner can help a student keep everything organized and students should write down
assignments, appointments, and to-do lists. Ask him or her to review items in the planner at both the
beginning and end of the day.
Second, students shouldn't have any surprises when it comes to how and what they will be marked on.
By middle school and high school, most teachers will provide a course outline or syllabus, which can
serve as a guide for the semester. The student should feel comfortable approaching teachers with
questions about marking and assignments at any time.
Then, at home, studying in front of the TV won't be the best use of the student's time. Help him or her
by providing a quiet, well-lit space for study time. Next, students need to know when a test will take
place, the types of questions that will be included and the topics that will be covered. From there, your
student should create a study plan and allow sufficient time to prepare for their lessons or tests - there's
nothing worse than cramming the night before an exam.
Last but not least, working in groups can help students when they are struggling to understand a concept
and can enable them to complete assignments more quickly than when working alone. Keep groups
small and structured to ensure the maximum benefit to participants and reduce distractions.
Task 1. What would be a good title for the passage?
A. Back to School B. Tips for Study Skills
C. Practice of Active Learning D. Look to the Future
Task 2. Find a word in the passage that means:
1.___________________ = a book that is used for recording information
2.___________________ = a list of topics that students study in a subject
3.___________________ = the activity of correcting exam papers of students
4.___________________ = as much as you need
Task 3. Answer the following questions.
1. Why should students keep a planner?
→ _________________________________________________________________________________
2. What do they take notes in the planner?
→ _________________________________________________________________________________
3. What should students do when they don't know marking?
→ _________________________________________________________________________________
4. What is the best place for study at home?
→ _________________________________________________________________________________
5. What is the benefit of a study plan?
→ _________________________________________________________________________________
6. Why do we keep study groups small and structured?
→ _________________________________________________________________________________
PARAGRAPH 4 Fill each blank with a suitable word in the box.

21
rude hard another check or
because use on posting to do

Cyberbullying is the (1) of technology to annoy, threaten, embarrass or target


(2) person. Online threats and aggressive, or rude texts, posts, or messages all count.
So does (3) personal information, pictures, or videos designed to hurt or
embarrass someone else. (4) comments often focus on things like a person’s
gender, religion race, or physical differences.
Online bullying can be particularly damaging and upsetting (5) it is
usually anonymous or (6) to find. People can suffer (7)
a 24/7 basis – every time they (8) their cellphone or computer.
The first thing (9) to solve the problem is to tell an adult you trust. You also
can talk to your school counselor or a trusted teacher or family member. Ignoring bullies is the best way
to take away their power, but it isn’t always easy to do – in the real world (10)
online.

PARAGRAPH 5 Fill each blank with a suitable word to complete the following passage.
You can do a few things to make homework less (1) . First, be sure you understand
the assignment. Write it (2) in your notebook or day planner if you need to, and don’t be afraid
to ask questions about what is expected. It is much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher during or
after class than to (3) to remember later that night! If you want, you can also ask
how long the particular homework assignment should take to complete so you can plan your time.
Second, use any extra time you have at school to work on your homework. Many schools have
libraries that are (4) designed to allow students to study or get homework done. The more work
you can get done in school, the (5) you will have to do at that night.
Third, pace yourself. If you don't finish your homework (6) school, think about how
much you have left and what else is going on that day, and then plan your time. Most (7)
students have between 1 and 3 hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you will
need to devote more time to homework.
No one is (8) to understand everything, and maybe you need some help. The first place
to turn for help is your teacher. But what if you don't feel comfortable with your teacher? If you are in a
big enough school, there may be other teachers who teach the same subject. Speak to other teachers
directly and you may be in luck. Sometimes it just helps to have someone (9) something
in a different way. (10) , you might also be able to get some help from another
student. If there is someone you like who is a good
student, think about asking that person if you can study together.
1. A. stressful B. purpose C. advantage D. control
2. A. up B. into C. off D. down

22
3. A. fight B. discuss C. struggle D. add
4. A. specify B. specifically C. special D. specifies
5. A. more B. less C. little D. better
6. A. during B. since C. in D. on
7. A. between B. high-school C. among D. over
8. A. stopped B. leaved C. expected D. marked
9. A. do B. make C. ask D. explain
10. A. Meanwhile B. Therefore C. Although D. Moreover
PARAGRAPH 6 Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D for each
question:
You can do a few things to make homework less stressful. First, be sure you understand the
assignment. Write it down in your notebook or day planner if you need to, and don’t be afraid to ask
questions about what is expected. It is much easier to make a minute to ask the teacher during or after
class than to struggle to remember later that night! If you want, you can ask how long the particular
homework assignment should take to complete so you can plan your time.
Second, use any extra time you have in school to work on your homework. Many schools have
libraries that are specifically designed to allow students to study or get homework done. The more
work you can get done in school, the less you will have to do that night.

Third, pace yourself. If you don’t finish your homework during school, think about how much you
have left and what else is going on that day, and then plan your time. Most middle students should
have between 1 and 3 hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you will need to
devote more time to homework.
No one is expected to understand everything, and may be you need some help. The first place to turn
for help is your teacher. But what if you don’t feel comfortable with your teacher? If you are in a big
enough school, there maybe other teachers who teach the same subject. Speak to other teachers directly
and you may be in luck. Sometimes it just helps to have someone explain something in a different way.
Moreover, you might also be able to get some help from another student. If there is someone you like
who is a good student, think about asking that person if you can study together.
1. The most important thing that you should do when you get your assignment may be ____.
A. to know when you hand it in
B. to understand it and its requirements
C. to know how long it takes to complete it
D. to remember it in order to plan the time
2. If you have any free time left at school, you should _____.
A. use it to do your homework in the library
B. spend time with your friends
23
C. use it to understand the assignment
D. use it to make your day planner
3. When students need some help, they should ______.
A. never ask other teachers because it will hurt their own teachers
B. always turn to their own teacher for help
C. ask any good students at the subject in your school
D. go to their teachers or other teachers teaching the same subject
4. The main idea of the first three paragraphs is _________.
A. to get help when you need it
B. to do homework immediately
C. to create a homework plan
D. to ask your teachers for more explanation
5. According to the passage, all of the following are correct EXCEPT that ________.
A. it takes a student more than three hours a night if there is much homework.
B. it is good to have the explanation in a different way
C. you only do your homework at home between 1 and 3 hours a night
D. it is very useful to take a minute to ask the teacher during or after class
E. WRITING
TASK 1: Write complete sentences, using the words/ phrases given in their correct forms.
You can add some more necessary words, but you have to use all the words given .
1. We/ use/ planner/ keep track/ assignments/ and/ homework.
 __________________________________________________________________________.
2. When/ we/ finish/ each assignment/ we/ have/ feeling/ accomplishment.
 __________________________________________________________________________.
3. It/ good idea/ have/ quiet place/ study.
 __________________________________________________________________________.
4. We/ also/ start/ do/ homework/ earlier/ later/ in/ day.
 __________________________________________________________________________.
5. It/ help/ consider/ join study clubs/ or/ take part/ activities after school.
 __________________________________________________________________________.

TASK 2: Rearrange
1. unhealthy levels of stress, / as the APA’s 2013 Stress/ Young people frequently experience/ in
America survey shows/. //
24
 ________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
2. are experiencing/ they consider to be healthy/ The survey found that 13- to 17-year-olds/ higher than/
stress levels/. //
 ________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
3. a good college or/ after high school/ School is the top source of stress for teens, / of getting into/
followed by the pressure / deciding what to do/.//
 ________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.

4. That stress is leading/ to emotional/ and physical symptoms/ for many young people/. //
 ________________________________________________________________________________
giaoandethitienganh.info sưu tầm
__________________________________________________________________________________.
5. or changes in sleeping habits/ The survey found that more than/ feeling overwhelmed, / including
neglecting responsibilities, / having negative thoughts/ a quarter of teens report symptoms/ . //
 ________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
6. feeling tired, / More than a third reported/ or experiencing irritability / feeling nervous or anxious,/
and anger/.//
 ________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
Task 3: Rewrite the following sentences, using the given words.
1. Mai is the head of the music club. She knows the members very well. SO
→ ________________________________________________________________.
2. Lan wanted to go to the party. She couldn’t choose a suitable dress. BUT
→ ________________________________________________________________.
3. Tom felt stressed. He tried to finish his homework. HOWEVER
→ ________________________________________________________________.
4. He isn’t a member of the chess club. He won’t join the chess competition. THEREFORE
→ ________________________________________________________________.
5. We will have a short holiday. We will feel very stressed. OTHERWISE
→ ________________________________________________________________.
6. She lost her purse, so she went to the police station. BECAUSE
→ ________________________________________________________________.
7. She didn't telephone John because she didn't have his number. SO

25
→ ________________________________________________________________.
8. I take work home regularly because of my new responsibility at work. means
→ My new responsibility at work ______________ work home regularly.
9. Charles and his father are exactly alike in appearance. looks
→ Charles his father.
10. Take all your possessions and walk slowly to the exit. belongs
→ Take everything and walk slowly to the exit.
11. I’m finding it really enjoyable to work here. enjoying
→I here.
12. I’m seeing how wide the door is. measuring
→ I the door.
13. Neil always forgets his wife’s birthday. remember
→ Neil his wife’s birthday.
14. Its ability to catch fish is the key to the polar bear’s survival. depends
→ The polar bear’s to catch fish.
15. What’s on your mind at the moment? thinking
→ What at the moment?
Task 4: Suppose you are feeling stressed for a certain reason. Write an email (100-120 words) to
your friend and tell him/her about it.
You should base on the suggestions below:
- About what are you stressed?
- Why does it make you stressed?
- What stress symptoms are you experiencing?
- What have you done to overcome the stress?
- What kinds of advice would you like to have from your friend?
Dear ........................,
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................

26
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
Love,
........................... (Your signature)

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