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grammar english
grammar english
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3. Yesterday evening, we ………….. for our English test when all the lights went out.
a. revised b. are revising c. revising d. were revising
: الحظ استخدام الماضً المستمر والماضً البسٌط مع الروابط اآلتٌة )2
( While / As / Just as / When ) + ماضً مستمر+ ماضً بسٌط
When + ماضً بسٌط+ ماضً مستمر
4. While I ……… home, I saw some of my friends.
a. am walking b. was walking c. had walked d. walk
5. She ……… a magazine when somebody knocked at the door.
a. read b. reads c. was reading d. had read
: ( فً حالة عدم وجود فاعلWhile) ( بعدinf. + ing) الحظ استخدام )3
6. While ……… his lessons, Sami found difficult questions.
a. revise b. revising c. revises d. revised
: (On) ( بعدinf. + ing) الحظ استخدام )3
7. On ……………… the good news, I phoned my parents.
a. had heard b. hearing c. hear d. heard
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: الروابط الزمنٌة التالٌة ٌأتً بعدها ماضً تام ثم ماضً بسٌط )3
(Once / After / As soon as / When ) + ماضً بسٌط+ ماضً تام
6. Once they ……… the match, the players jumped with joy.
a. would win b. win c. winning d. had won
( فً حالة عدم وجود فاعلafter / before) ( بعدinf. + ing) الحظ استخدم )4
7. Before ……… for London, he had paid off his debts.
a. leaving b. left c. had left d. leave
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( inf. + ing ) ……. + ماضً بسٌط اسم الفاعل
15. ............... a lot of novels, Naguib Mahfouz became famous as a novelist.
a. written b. writting c. wrote d. writes
( p.p ) ……. + ماضً بسٌط اسم المفعول
16. Some of the novels .............by Naguib Mahfouz were turned into films.
a. written b. writting c. which wrote d. were written
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فاعل+ have / has + been + (inf. + ing)
) ٌستخدم للتعبٌر عن حدث بدأ فً الماضً وال ٌزال مستمر فً الحاضر – حدث استمر لفترة فً الماضً وله1
أثر على الحاضر
1. Salma ……… tennis every week since she was five years old.
a. has been playing b. was playing c. plays d. is playing
2. My mother looks tried. She ……… all day.
a. have worked b. has been working c. was working d. had been working
ال ٌستخدم المضارع التام المستمر عند ذكر عدد مرات حدوث الفعل ومع أفعال الحواس والمشاعر واإلدراك )2
: وٌستخدم المضارع التام البسٌط بدالً منه
1. I .......him for more than twenty years now.
a. have known b. have been knowing c. had known d. had been working
Future Tenses
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: ) تستخدم هذه الصٌؽة للتعبٌر عن الخطط الشخصٌة والنواٌا المستقبلٌة والقرارات المسبقة وٌدل على ذلك1
Plan – intend – intention – decided – made a decision – made up his mind - ……
1. I ……………..hire a car to travel around London. This is my intention.
a. am going to b. may c. could d. will
2. He …………… a geologist when he leaves university. This is his plan.
a. will become b. is going to become c. is becoming d. becomes
: ٌستخدم المضارع المستمر للتعبٌر عن المستقبل فً حالة وجود ترتٌبات نهائٌة مسبقة وٌدل على ذلك )1
arrange - made arrangements – prepared – made preparations …….
1. We've arranged everything. We ……… Hussein up from the airport.
a. picks b. picking c. will pick d. are picking
2. Samy can't help you tonight. He ……… on a science project.
a. won't be worked b. is working c. worked d. works
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: ) مفعول/ ( لإلشارة إلى عاقل (فاعلwho) تستخدم )1
1. Name the actor ……… plays Salah El Deen.
a. which b. whose c. whom d. who
: (,) ( لإلشارة إلى عاقل بعد الفاصلةthat) ( فقط ولٌسwho) تستخدم )2
2. Jule Verne , …., was known as 'the father of science fiction, was a famous writer.
a. which b. that c. whom d. who
( لإلشارة إلى مفعول عاقل وٌمكن ان ٌاتً قبلها حرؾ الجرwhom ) تسخدم )3
3. The man………I owe much money is called Adel.
a. to who b. to whom c. to which d. for whom
: ) مفعول/ ( لإلشارة إلى ؼٌر عاقل ( فاعلwhich) تستخدم )4
4. Is that the flat ……… was advertised in the paper last week?
a. where b. which c. when d. what
5. Siwa, ……… is an oasis in the Western Desert, is very beautiful.
a. which b. where c. who d. when
: ( إذا كان بعدهم فاعلwho / whom / which / that ) ٌمكن حذؾ كل من )6
6. He lost the book ……… him last week.
a. which lent b. which I lent it c. who lent d. I lent
: ( لإلشارة إلى المكانwhere) تستخدم )7
7. The president visited China ……… he was warmly welcome.
a. where b. whose c. which d. who
8. Egypt is the land ……… people of different cultures can live peacefully.
a. who b. whose c. where d. which
: (where / when) ( لإلشارة إلى المكان أو التعبٌرات الزمنٌة بدالً منwhich) ٌستخدم حرؾ جر مع )8
9. These are the fields ……… we grow corn.
a. in which b. for which c. that d. with which
10. Six is the age ..........children start their primary school.
a. in which b. for which c. that d. at which
: ( لإلشارة إلى الملكٌة مع العاقل وؼٌر العاقلwhose) تستخدم )9
11. Those are the people ……… car has been stolen.
a. who b. which c. whose d. whom
12. I met the writer ……… works are published everywhere.
a. who b. whom c. whose d. which
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) ( اسم فاعل:( محل عبارة الوصل فً المبنً للمعلومinf. + ing) ) ٌمكن أن ٌحل11
13. The boy ……… the white horse is my son.
a. is riding b. he is riding c. who he is riding d. riding
) ( اسم مفعول: ( محل عبارة الوصل فً المبنً للمجهولP.P.) ) ٌمكن أن ٌحل11
14. The scientist ……… yesterday discovered a cure for cancer.
a. was honoured b. honoured c. who he honoured d. he honourd
: ً( لربط فاعلٌن فإن الفعل ٌكون مفرد أو جمع حسب الفاعل الثانneither … nor …) عندما نستخدم )1
1. Neither the girls nor their brother ……… cheese.
a. like b. likes c. have liked d. are liking
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: ( كفاعلeach / neither / either ) الحظ استخدام )2
each / neither / either + of + جمعyou / us / them + فعل مفرد+
………
2. ……… the boys is good at math.
a. Each of b. All of c. Both of d. half of
3. Neither of us ……… to attend the party.
a. want b. wants c. have wanted d. are wanting
: ( لوصؾ اسم ونستخدم ظرؾ لوصؾ فعلso …. that) تستخدم صفة بٌن )1
….. so + صفة/ ظرؾ+ that + جملة
1. Aya is so ………. that we all trust and respect her.
a. polite b. politely c. politeness d. impolite
2. Aya behaves so ……… that we all trust and respect her.
a. polite b. politely c. politeness d. impolite
( مع االسم المفردa / an) ( والحظ استخدامsuch …… that) اسم) أو (اسم) فقط بٌن+ نستخدم (صفة )2
المعدود فقط
…… such (a / an) + ( صفة+ ) اسم/ اسم+ that + جملة
3. Omar was such ……… that I love him very much.
a. great b. greatly c. great leader d. a great leader
4. Our soldiers fought ………great battles that the enemy troops had to surrender.
a. so b. such c. enough d. such a
: (many / much / little / few) ( قبلsuch) ( ولٌسso) تستخدم )3
….. so + (many / much / little / few) + صفة+ اسم+ ……
5. He has ……… many friends that he can't invite them all to his birthday party.
a. so b. very c. such d. such a
6. The car has … little petrol that it will stop before we reach the nearest petrol station.
a. such b. such a c. so d. many
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1. You aren't ……… to drive a car.
a. enough old b. old enough c. too old d. old too
2. She didn't get up ………, so she missed the train.
a. too early b. early too c. enough early d. early enough
: ًالحظ ما ٌل )2
…… too + صفة/ ظرؾ+ to + inf. + ……. ال....... جدا ً لدرجة
… too + صفة/ ظرؾ+ for + ضمٌر مفعول/ فاعل+ to + inf. …. ال...... لدرجة...... جدا ً بالنسبة لـ
3. This villa is too expensive for Ibrahim ………
a. buy b. buying c. to buy d. to buying
4. The weather is too hot …….. to go for walk.
a. to they b. to them c. for they d. for them
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(5) Past Perfect Passive الماضي التام المبني للمجهول
مفعول+ had + been + P.P. ………
1. After the house ………, we furnished it.
a. had painted b. had been painted c. has been painted d. is painted
(6) Passive Simple Modals االفعال الناقصة في المبني للمجهول
مفعول+ (will / would/ can / could / may / might / must / should / …..) + be + P.P.
1. In the future, every new book ………. as an e-book.
a. will publish b. is published c. will be published d. is publishing
2. We don't know when earthquakes happen. They ……… predicted.
a. were b. have been c. had been d. can't be
(7) Passive Expressions التعبيرات المبنية للمجهول
It + is + (said – believed – known- thought) .……
1. It ……… that people have lived here for centuries.
a. know b. known c. is known d. had known
2. It ……… that air travel will become more popular in the future.
a. is thought b. was thought c. thought d. think
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: المبنً للمعلوم )1
فاعل+ have حسب الزمن+ الفاعل+ inf. ……
فاعل+ get حسب الزمن+ فاعل+ to + inf. …..
1. I ……… a plumber fix the kitchen tap yesterday.
a. have b. had c. get d. got
2. Mai will get a dentist ……….her teeth as soon as possible.
a. examine b. examined c. to examine d. examines
: المبنً للمجهول )2
فاعل+ have / get حسب الزمن+ ( الشٌئ ) المفعول+ P.P. …….
3. I got my clothes ………
a. washing b. to wash c. wash d. washed
: ًالحظ ما ٌل )3
فاعل+ make / let + مفعول+ inf. ………
فاعل+ caused / forced / allow / permit + مفعول+ to + inf. ……
5. My mother …….. me tidy my room.
a. allowed b. permitted c. caused d. made
6. The officer allowed us ……… our mobiles.
a. use b. using c. to use d. to using
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3. My parents promised me that they ……… me a laptop if I succeeded.
a. might buy b. will buy c. buy d. have bought
2- (Yes / No) Questions
المتحدث+ asked / wondered / wanted to know + if / whether + فاعل+ فعل+
…
6. He wanted to know whether anyone ……… the book he was reading.
a. had seen b. has seen c. seen d. saw
7. He asked me if ………… to Cairo Tower before.
a. have I been b. I have been c. I had been d. had I been
3- "WH" Questions
المتحدث+ asked / wondered / wanted to know + QW + فاعل+ فعل+ ……
8. Omar wondered where the charger ………
a. puts b. is putting c. was put d. is put
9. I didn't complete my homework yesterday. Today, Miss Eman asked why I …… it.
a. have completed b. completed c. wasn't completing d. hadn't completed
10. He wants to know where ………. for vacation.
a. did he stay b. he had stayed c. he stays d. had he stayed
4- Imperative, Suggestions
المتحدث+ asked / told / advised / ordered / warned + المخاطب+ to / not to + المصدر+ …
11. Mr. Ahmed ordered us ……… running round the park.
a. start b. starting c. started d. to start
12. The teacher warned the students ……… time.
a. not to waste b. not wasting c. don't waste d. no waste
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to + inf. Or v.ing
to + inf. األفعال اآلتية يليها
agree ٌوافق offer ٌعرض intend ٌنوى hope ٌأمل seem ٌبدو
arrange ٌرتب intend ٌنوى lean ٌتعلم wish ٌرؼب threaten ٌهدد
appear ٌبدو pretend ٌتظاهر manage ٌتمكن refuse ٌرفض decide ٌقرر
tend ٌمٌل promise ٌعد need ٌحتاج want ٌرٌد prepare ٌجهز
ing األفعال اآلتية يليها فعل ينتهى بـ
admit ٌعترؾ imagine/fancy ٌتخٌل deny ٌنكر risk ٌخاطر
avoid ٌتجنب finish ٌنهى dislike ٌكره postpone ٌؤجل
consider ٌفكر فى keep ٌستمر فى/ ٌظلenjoy ٌستمتع practise ٌمارس
delay ٌؤخر mind ٌمانعsuggest ٌقترح go ٌذهب
ً بدون اختالؾ فى المعنing أو فعل مضاؾ لهto+inf. األفعال اآلتٌة ٌأتى بعدها
continue ٌستمر فىlove ٌحبlike ٌحبhate ٌكرهstart ٌبدأprefer ٌفضل
to+inf. قبل األفعال السابقة فإنه ٌأتى بعدهاwould ('d) إذا استخدمنا
I'd like (love/ prefer) to finish my work early today.
مع وجود اختالؾ فى المعنىing أو فعل مضاؾ لهto +inf األفعال اآلتٌة ٌأتى بعدها
forget ٌنسى to + inf. للتعبٌر عن حدث لم ٌتم أو حدث
remember ٌتذكر
regret ٌندم/ٌأسؾ + v.+ing سوؾ ٌتم
. للتعبٌر عن حدث تم
Don't forget to meet Mr Samy at 10 o'clock this morning.
I'll never forget meeting her for the first time.
to + inf. ٌتوقؾ لكى ٌفعل شًء (هناك سبب
stop + v.+ing للتوقؾ) سوؾ ٌتم
ٌتوقؾ عن عمل شًء
On her way home, Dina stopped to talk to her friend, Warda.
Dina and Warde have stopped talking to each other.
to + inf. ٌحاول وٌفشل
try + v.+ing ٌحاول/ٌحاول وٌنتظر النتٌجة
وٌنجح
I tried to call my boss, but he didn't answer the phone.
My printer doesn't work, so I'll try turning it off and switched it back on again.
: بعد هذه التعبيراتing الحظ استخدام فعل مضاف له
be busy مشؽول بـ have difficulty (in) ٌجد صعوبة فى
be worth ٌستحق it's a waste to money/time للوقت/مضٌعة للمال
can't help (stop) ال ٌستطٌع أن ٌتوقؾ عن it's no good/ it's no use ال فائدة من
can't stand ال ٌحتمل be/get/become/grow used to معتاد على
feel like ٌرٌد/ٌود due to/ thanks to/ owing to بسبب
object to ٌعترض lead to ٌؤدى إلى
look forward to ٌتطلع إلى contribute to ٌسهم فى
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3. We expect .......... the English test this year.
a. pass b. to passing c. passing d. to pass
4. What do you think caused the building ……… ?
a. to fall b. falling c. falls d. has fallen
5. Try to avoid …… spelling mistakes while writing a composition.
a. making b. to make c. to making d. make
6. The lazy student admitted ……… his homework at home.
a. leaving b. to leave c. left d. leaves
7. This car is worth .............
a. to buy b. buys c. has bought d. buying
8. He denied ……… at the scene of the crime.
a. to be b. had been c. was d. being
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7. The deadline to apply to university is next week. I …… finish writing my application.
a. must b. needn't c. have to d. need to
: ( للتعبٌر عن عدم الضرورةdon't / doesn't + have to + inf.) تستخدم )2
9. You ……… take that bus. There's another one in ten minutes.
a. don't have to b. mustn't c. can't d. don't need
: ً ( للتعبٌر عن عدم الضرورة فً الماضhad to + inf.) تستخدم )3
11. When we were children, we didn't have e-mails so we ……… write letters.
a. must b. had to c. have to d. has to
12. At her first school, she ……… to wear a blue uniform.
a. had b. must c. could d. has
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4. You ……… the door. It was open when I got home.
a. can lock b. can't have locked c. can have locked d. can't lock
5. She ……… gone far. I just saw her car leave a minute ago.
a. must have b. should have c. can't have d. can have
: للتعبٌر عن استتاج ضعٌؾ (عدم تأكد – عدم اعتقاد – عدم معرفة) فً الماضً نستخدم )3
فاعل+ might / may / could ربما/ من الممكن+ have + P.P. …….
6. I can't remember where I had left my mobile phone. I'm not sure, I …… it at home.
a. must have left b. might have left c. can leave d. must leave
7. He left his glasses at school yesterday, I’m hoping someone ……… found them.
a. must have b. might have c. can’t have d. can have
2- Present Deduction االستنتاج في المضارع
: للتعبٌر عن االستنتاج بدرجاته المختلفة فً المضارع )1
فاعل+ must / can't / may / might + ………… المصدر
8. He can hardly walk. He ……… be very ill.
a. must b. mustn't c. shouldn't d. should
9. Dr. Ahmed is a famous surgeon. He ……..careless.
a. can't be b. had to be c. must be d. has to be
3- Advice النصيحة
: للتعبٌر عن النصٌحة والرأي الشخصً نستخدم الصٌؽة )1
فاعل+ should / shouldn't / ought to / ought not to / had better + المصدر
10. I'm bored at work. My dad's advice is that I ……… try a different kind of job.
a. might b. mustn't c. will d. should
11. You ……… make a revision timetable; that is my advice!
a. ought to b. mustn't c. needn't d. shouldn’t
4- Blame اللوم
: للتعبٌر عن اللوم نستخدم الصٌؽة )1
فاعل+ should / shouldn't / ought to / ought not to + have + P.P. …….
12. You ………. to buy your mother a present. It was her birthday.
a. ought to have forgotten b. should have forgotten
c. shouldn't have forgotten d. might not forget
13. Your homework .............. It was careless of you.
a. shouldn’t have neglected b. shouldn’t have been neglected
c. should have neglected d. should have been neglected
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Making suggestions
1- I suggest ...... 1- What about ......ing
2- I recommend.... 2- How about .......ing
3- let's ........ 3- why don’t you ..........مصدر
4- You could ...... 4- Have you thought about ........ing?
5- Have you considered .........ing?
=======================================================================================
1-………………… take some snacks with you?
a. What about b. Could c. How about d. Why don't you
2- She suggested ……………… by car.
a. we travel b. travelling c. we should travel d. All are OK
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3- Second Conditional الحالة الثانية
If + ماضً بسٌط+ , + ……… would / could / might + المصدر
تعبر عن أحداث عٌر محتملة أو تخٌلٌة فً المضارع والمستقبل )1
10. If Amr lost his job, he ……… look for work in the city.
a. will b. would c. will not d. would not
11. Would Ahmed be angry if I ……… his bicycle without asking?
a. take b. will take c. took d. had taken
12. ……… he understand the lesson if he read the summary?
a. Will b. Did c. Can d. Would
- Third Conditional الحالة الثالثة
If + ماضً تام+ , + …..( would / could / might )+ have + P.P. …..
: ًتعبر الحالة الثالثة عن الندم أو تخٌل عكس ما حدث فً الماض )1
15. If the train ……… down, I wouldn't have been late.
a. didn't break b. doesn't break c. hadn't broken d. won't break
16. If he had remembered to set the alarm clock, Hany ……… woken up late.
a. would have b. wouldn't have c. have been d. would be
17. What ………. If he had left the meeting?
a. will happen b. would happen c. has happened d. would have happened
: فً الحالة الثالثة وٌأتً بعدها فاعل ثم التصرٌؾ الثالثIf ( بدالً منHad) ٌمكن استخدام )2
19. Had it rained so heavily, we ……… floods.
a. would have b. wouldn't have had c. would have had d. may have
- الصفة المركبة
1. My house is near to work. It is a ……… from my house to work.
(a) ten-minutes drives (b) ten-minutes drives
(c) ten-minutes drive (d) ten-minute drive
2. I can't stand ……… people who are intolerant of new ideas.
(a) narrow-mind (b) narrow-minding
(c) narrow-minded (d) narrow-minds
Question Tag - Adverbs
1. You’d rather come early, (wouldn’t you - hadn’t you - you wouldn’t - had you ) ?
2. The teacher is standing up , ( he is - isn't he - is he - he isn’t ) ?
3. Everyone can read , (can’t he – can’t they – can they – he can’t ) ?
4. Nothing can make me laugh , ( can’t it – can it – can’t they – they can) ?
5. Let's eat now , ( will you – shall we – won't I – you will) ?
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6. He never drinks wine , (doesn’t he – he doesn’t – does he – he doesn’t) ?
7. Everybody should visit him, …………?
a. shouldn't they b. should they C. should we d. shouldn't we
8. I am going to London, …………..?
a. am not I b. aren't I c. don't I d. am I
9. It rains …………. In England, so we always take an umbrella when we go outside.
a. constant b. constantly c. continuous d. temporarily
10. Mr Ragab is a fatherly teacher. Fatherly is a ..............
a. noun b. adjective c. adverb d. preposition
Articles
a / an / the / no article
) قبل االسم المفرد الذي ٌعدa( نستخدم a boy - a girl - a man - a woman - a hand - a lion -
المبدوء بحرؾ ساكن كتابة و نطق a bus - a farmer - a university - a uniform
) قبل االسم المفرد الذي ٌعدan( نستخدم an orange - an egg - an insect - an apple - an hour
a / an
عند ذكر االسم ألول مرةan/a نستخدم I read a book. The book is really useful.
عند التعرٌؾ بؽرض التحدٌد The little girl who is wearing a dress is Toka.
مع الصفة فً الدرجة الثالثة the smallest - the shortest - the oldest - the best
مع أسماء البالد إذا كانت تحتوى على the Arab republic of Egypt - the United states of
republic - state - union America
the
عندما نتحدث عن اكتشاؾ أو اختراع the telephone - the computer - the television
كلما..... كلما: مع جمل المقارنة the more you study, the higher marks you get.
قبل الصفة لتشٌر إلى جمع الصفات the rich - the poor - the young - the old - the dead
مع المعالم الجؽرافٌة الرئٌسٌة the River Nile - the Red sea - the Alps
مع الزمن واالتجاهات وأجزاء الجسم the present - the front - the body - the brain
مع أسماء الهٌئات والمنظمات واأللقاب the government - the police-the climate-the press
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مع األسماء السابق ذكرها فً الجملة She gave me a present, the present was nice.
قبل اآلالت الموسٌقٌة بعد أفعال معٌنة Jana plays the guitar.(listen- play - learn - teach
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