Impersonal Passive
Maria Speaks English 2Qué es una pasiva impersonal?
Es una estructura que se usa sobre todo en los writings formales y académicos. Asi que si
quieres sumar puntos, pay attention!
Itis said that Ariana Grande is a great singer
Ariana Grande is said to be a great singer
* Utilizamos esta estructura para referimos a lo que la gente habla, dice, piensa, cree...
* En espafiol equivale a “se dice...” “se cree...”
* En esta estructura siempre vamos a encontrar un reporting verb: say, believe, know, report,
claim, think, consider, mention.
Maria Speaks English e:
Ejemplos
Como hemos visto, hay dos formas de hacer pasivas impersonales:
It is said that Ariana Grande is a great singer
Ariana Grande is said to be a great singer
Vamos a hacer una juntos:
People believe that the President is loyal
= that the President is loyal
It__ believed that the President is loyal
Itis believed that the President is loyal
Maria Speaks English 2Ejemplos
The owners agreed that the theatre must be closed
i that the theatre must be closed
It__ agreed that the theatre must be closed
It was agreed that the theatre must be closed
Maria Speaks English 2Ejemplos
The council has announced that the celebrations are cancelled
It________ that the celebrations are cancelled
It announced that the celebrations are cancelled
It has been announced that the celebrations are cancelled
Maria Speaks English 2Ejemplos
People thought that the Earth was flat
It________ that the Earth was flat
It__ thought that the Earth was flat
It was thought that the Earth was flat
Maria Speaks English 2Ejemplos
(Segundo tipo)
People believe that the President is loyal
The President is believed to be loyal
Presente G9 to + infinitivo
Pasado simple GJ to + have + participio
Presente continuo G3 to + be + ing
’ Pasado continuo GJ to + have been + ing
Maria Speaks English 2Ejemplos
(Segundo tipo)
People think that Ariana Grande was a great singer
Ariana Grande is thought to have been a great
singer
Presente G3 to + infinitivo
Pasado simple GJ to + have + participio
v Presente continuo J to + be + ing
Pasado continuo GJ to + have been + ing
Maria Speaks English 2Ejemplos
(Segundo tipo)
Newspapers report that Meghan Markle is going for a walk right now
Meghan Markle is reported to be going for a walk right now
Presente (3 to + infinitivo
Pasado simple Gj to + have + participio
vu Presente continuo GJ to + be + ing
Pasado continuo G3 to + have been + ing
Maria Speaks English 2Ejemplos
(Segundo tipo)
People believe that Harry Styles was lying about his relationship
Harry Styles is believed to have been lying about his relationship
Presente G3 to + infinitivo
Pasado simple GJ to + have + participio
v Presente continuo G3 to + be + ing
Pasado continuo GJ to + have been + ing
Maria Speaks English 2Let's go for it!
People said that Beyonce was poor before becoming a singer
It was said that Beyonce was poor before becoming a singer
Beyonce was said to have been poor before becoming a singer
Presente G3 to + infinitivo
Pasado simple Gj to + have + participio
Presente continuo G3 to + be + ing
Pasado continuo G3 to + have been + ing
Maria Speaks English 2Let's go for it!
Experts know that the experiment failed
It is known that the experiment failed
The experiment is known to have failed
Maria Speaks English 2