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Name: Class: Date:
2. A box is being pulled by a cable at a constant velocity along a slanted and rough surface. Which of these
forces does zero work?
a. gravity
b. tension
c. normal force
d. friction
ANSWER: c
3. An object with mass 1.00 kg is moving with a constant speed of 3.00 m/s into a circular path of radius 0.50
m. What is the amount of work done by the force causing centripetal acceleration?
a. 0.00 J
b. 4.50 J
c. 9.00 J
d. 18.0 J
ANSWER: a
4. A block is pushed across a smooth horizontal floor for 8.00 m by a constant force of magnitude F = 35.0 N. If
the total work done is 198 J, at which angle with the horizontal is the force applied?
a. 35.0°
b. 40.0°
c. 45.0°
d. 55.0°
ANSWER: c
5. A box of mass 10 kg is being moved along a horizontal surface by a cable exerting a horizontal force. A
second cable is exerting a constant force with a magnitude of 35.0 N and that is directed at an angle of 143°
(above the horizontal) relative to the displacement of the box. How much work is done by the force exerted by
this second cable as the box moves a distance of 2.50 m?
a. 7.00 × 102 J
b. 7.00 × 101 J
c. –7.00 × 101 J
d. –7.00 × 102 J
ANSWER: c
9. The kinetic energy of a 50.0 g baseball is 10.0 J. How fast is the ball moving?
a. 25.0 m/s
b. 20.0 m/s
c. 15.0 m/s
d. 10.0 m/s
ANSWER: b
10. A 1.50 × 103 kg car is travelling at 15.0 m/s along a horizontal road when the brakes are applied. The car
skids 10.0 m before it comes to a stop. What is the magnitude of the average force acting on the car?
a. 8.44 × 103 N
b. 1.69 × 104 N
c. 3.37 × 104 N
d. 1.88 × 105 N
ANSWER: b
11. An elevator is going up with a constant velocity. Which of these statements correctly describes its kinetic
energy and its gravitational potential energy relative to the ground?
a. Its kinetic energy is constant but its gravitational potential energy is decreasing.
b. Its kinetic energy is constant but its gravitational potential energy is increasing.
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Name: Class: Date:
12. You drop a ball from the top of a building. At which point does its kinetic energy equal its initial
gravitational potential energy (relative to the ground)?
a. at the top
b. halfway down
c. at the bottom
d. Its kinetic energy is always equal to its gravitational potential energy.
ANSWER: c
13. You lift a 20.0 kg block vertically 20.0 m from the ground. What is the approximate change in the
gravitational potential energy of the block?
a. +4 × 103 J
b. +4 × 102 J
c. –4 × 102 J
d. –4 × 103 J
ANSWER: a
14. A man pushes a 4.00 kg block for 16.0 m up a rough incline that makes an angle of 30° with the horizontal,
as shown in the figure below. What is the change in the gravitational potential energy of the block?
a. +6.28 × 102 J
b. +3.14 × 102 J
c. –3.14 × 102 J
d. –6.28 × 102 J
ANSWER: b
15. A 5.10 × 102 kg elevator is pulled up by a cable at constant speed through a vertical distance of 30.0 m.
What is the magnitude of the tension in the elevator cable?
a. 2.94 × 102 N
b. 5.00 × 103 N
c. 1.53 × 104 N
d. 1.50 × 105 N
ANSWER: b
16. Starting from the top floor, an elevator is going down to the ground floor with a constant velocity. Which of
these statements is correct concerning its mechanical energy?
a. Its mechanical energy remains constant.
b. Its mechanical energy is increasing.
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Name: Class: Date:
17. A projectile is launched from ground level at an angle á above the horizontal. Which of these statements correctly
describes the mechanical energy of the ball?
a. The ball’s mechanical energy remains constant during the flight.
b. The ball’s mechanical energy is at its maximum at its launching point.
c. The ball’s mechanical energy is at its maximum when it hits the ground.
d. The ball’s mechanical energy is at its minimum at its maximum height.
ANSWER: a
18. A 50.0 g baseball is thrown with an initial speed of 20.0 m/s at an angle 30.0° above the horizontal. When
the ball reaches its maximum height, how much mechanical energy does it have?
a. 5.00 × 100 J
b. 1.00 × 101 J
c. 1.50 × 101 J
d. 2.00 × 101 J
ANSWER: b
19. A 0.10 kg soccer ball is kicked up a hill that makes an angle of 30.0° with the horizontal, and the speed of
the ball is 35.0 m/s, as shown in the figure below. What is the speed of the soccer ball after travelling 50.0 m up
the hill? Ignore energy losses due to friction.
a. 4.90 m/s
b. 11.0 m/s
c. 15.6 m/s
d. 27.1 m/s
ANSWER: d
20. A soccer player kicks a 0.10 kg soccer ball at an angle of 45.0° from the ground at a horizontal a speed of
12.0 m/s. At what height above the ground will the speed of the ball be half its initial value?
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Name: Class: Date:
21. Two balls (A and B) are dropped from the same height above the ground. Ball A has a mass twice the mass
of ball B. If EKA and EKB are the kinetic energies of balls A and B respectively, just as the balls hit the ground,
which of these equations is valid? Ignore air resistance.
a. EKA = ½ EKB
b. EKA = EKB
c. EKA = 2EKB
d. EKA = 4EKB
ANSWER: c
22. Two balls (A and B) have the same mass. Each ball is dropped from different heights (hA and hB) above the
ground such that hA = 4hB. EKA and EKB are the kinetic energies of balls A and B respectively. Which of these
equations is valid? Ignore air resistance.
a. EKA = ½ EKB
b. EKA = EKB
c. EKA = 2EKB
d. EKA =4EKB
ANSWER: d
23. Which of these statements correctly describes work done by static friction?
a. The work is always positive.
b. The work is always negative.
c. The work is always zero.
d. The work depends on µs.
ANSWER: c
24. Which of these statements correctly describes the work done by kinetic friction?
a. The work done by kinetic friction causes thermal energy to remain constant.
b. The work done by kinetic friction causes thermal energy to increase.
c. The work done by kinetic friction causes mechanical energy to remain constant.
d. The work done by kinetic friction causes mechanical energy to increase.
ANSWER: b
25. A 150 g hockey puck slides across horizontal ice for 10.0 m before it comes to a stop. If the coefficient of
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Name: Class: Date:
26. For flying objects, air resistance can be considered kinetic friction. A 100 g baseball is thrown horizontally
with a speed of 15.0 m/s from the top of a cliff 10.0 m above the ground. If the thermal energy of the ball
increases by 16.0 J, how fast will the ball be travelling when it hits the ground?
a. 3.20 m/s
b. 7.10 m/s
c. 10.0 m/s
d. 12.3 m/s
ANSWER: c
27. Starting from rest, a 21.0 kg boy with his 3.00 kg sled slides down a snow hill that is 10.0 m long and 5.00
m high. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the sled and the snow is 0.25. After reaching the bottom of
the hill, how far will the boy and the sled continue to slide horizontally before coming to a stop?
a. 2.83 m
b. 5.65 m
c. 10.0 m
d. 11.3 m
ANSWER: d
28. The ionization energy of a sodium atom is 5.14 eV. How much energy is this expressed in joules?
a. 8.22 × 10-19 J
b. 7.91 × 10-19 J
c. 8.22 × 10-18 J
d. 7.91 × 10-18 J
ANSWER: a
29. If an electron has a kinetic energy of 13.6 eV, how fast is it moving?
a. 2.19 × 106 m/s
b. 1.55 × 106 m/s
c. 2.19 × 105 m/s
d. 1.55 × 105 m/s
ANSWER: a
30. Which of the following is the correct combination of dimensions for power?
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31. It takes 4.00 s for a 1.50 × 103 kg car to climb a 16.0 m hill. Assuming 100% efficiency, what is the average
power of the car’s engine?
a. 5.89 kW
b. 11.8 kW
c. 58.9 kW
d. 118 kW
ANSWER: c
32. Consider the amount of energy produced by a 100 W light bulb that is lit for 10.0 min. Now suppose that the same
amount of energy was used to lift a 50.0 kg load vertically from the ground. How high would the 50.0 kg load be lifted?
a. 2.00 m
b. 12.0 m
c. 100 m
d. 122 m
ANSWER: d
33. Two balls, A and B, are dropped from the same height above the ground. Ball A has a mass that is twice the
mass of ball B. If PA and PB are the power provided by the force of gravity to balls A and B respectively, which
of these equations is valid? Ignore air resistance.
a. PA = 1/2 PB
b. PA = PB
c. PA =3/2 PB
d. PA = 2PB
ANSWER: d
34. Two balls, A and B, have the same mass. Each ball is dropped from a different height above the ground (hA
and hB) such that hA = 4hB. If PA and PB are the power provided by the force of gravity to balls A and B
respectively, which of these equations is valid? Ignore air resistance.
a. PA = ¼ PB
b. PA = ½ PB
c. PA = 2PB
d. PA = 4PB
35. A 100 W incandescent light bulb has an efficiency rate of 5.00%. How much thermal energy is produced if it
remains on for one hour?
a. 5.7 kJ
b. 95 kJ
c. 180 kJ
d. 342 kJ
ANSWER: d
36. Ideally, it takes 5.00 hours to warm a room with a 5.00 kW heater. However, in reality it takes 8.00 hours to
warm the room because of heat loss through walls, pipes, etc. What is the overall efficiency of the heating
system?
a. 55.0%
b. 62.5%
c. 65.0%
d. 80.0%
ANSWER: b
37. A turbine in a dam can generate electricity from mechanical energy with an efficiency of 80.0%. Every
second, 5.00 × 104 kg of water falls through the dam from a height of 25.0 m. Assuming that all the
gravitational potential energy of the water converts to mechanical energy in the turbine, how much power
would be generated?
a. 1.00 MW
b. 9.80 MW
c. 12.3 MW
d. 135 MW
ANSWER: b
3
38. A 2.00 kW electric pump is used to transfer water to an 8.00 × 10 L tank up a hill through a pipe that is
50.0 m long and that makes an angle 30.0° with the horizontal. If the efficiency of the pump is 55.0%,
approximately how long will it take to fill the tank? One litre of water has a mass of 1 kg.
a. 0.50 h
b. 0.85 h
c. 1.00 h
d. 2.00 h
ANSWER: a
Language: Finnish
Kirj.
Jacob Tegengren
Suomentanut
Kevätlintuja.
Iltalaulu.
Kaksi suorasanaista runoelmaa.
Kehtolaulu uinuville sieluille.
Käy mukaan, Marianne, nyt on metsissä kesä!
Unelma Iisasta.
Regina.
Yhä valkeammaksi, yhä äänettömämmäksi.
Tarina eräästä isästä.
Kuninkaan unelmia.
Joutsenet.
Kevätlintuja.
Iltalaulu.
Mutta kun sinä sen olet huomannut, rukoilen minä ikuista henkeä,
että hän sinut vapahtaisi siitä pienestä ja sairaasta surusta, missä
sinä silmäsi punasiksi itkisit. Minä rukoilen, että hän antaisi sinulle
sen surun, joka on iäisen onnen ja kauneuden siemen.
*****
Ilta.
*****
*****
Yö.
Kohta kulkee minun tieni ohi valkean huvilan, joka uinuu puiden
kätkössä, metsän jykevään syliin suljettuna. Jo seisoo polun varrella
tuossa tuo vanhan rakennuksen muotoinen suuri kivi, jonka
halkeamat kasvavat sammalta ja sananjalkaa.
Jo häämöttää huvila puunrunkojen välistä tuolla, kuutamon
kultalankoihin kietoutuneena, yön kylmässä kuutamossa vieläkin
valkeampana kuin päivän säteilevässä auringonpaisteessa.