Introduction to Human Resource

Management 3rd Edition Wilton Test

Bank
Go to download the full and correct content document:
https://testbankfan.com/product/introduction-to-human-resource-management-3rd-edi
tion-wilton-test-bank/
More products digital (pdf, epub, mobi) instant
download maybe you interests ...

Human Resource Management 3rd Edition Lussier Test Bank

https://testbankfan.com/product/human-resource-management-3rd-
edition-lussier-test-bank/

Human Resource Management 3rd Edition Stewart Test Bank

https://testbankfan.com/product/human-resource-management-3rd-
edition-stewart-test-bank/

Human Resource Management 3rd Edition Stewart Solutions

Manual

https://testbankfan.com/product/human-resource-management-3rd-
edition-stewart-solutions-manual/

Human Resource Management 3rd Edition Hartel Solutions

Manual

https://testbankfan.com/product/human-resource-management-3rd-
edition-hartel-solutions-manual/
Fundamentals of Human Resource Management 3rd Edition
Gary Dessler Test Bank

https://testbankfan.com/product/fundamentals-of-human-resource-
management-3rd-edition-gary-dessler-test-bank/

Human Resource Management 15th Edition Mathis Test Bank

https://testbankfan.com/product/human-resource-management-15th-
edition-mathis-test-bank/

Human Resource Management 11th Edition Rue Test Bank

https://testbankfan.com/product/human-resource-management-11th-
edition-rue-test-bank/

Human Resource Management 6th Edition Bernardin Test

Bank

https://testbankfan.com/product/human-resource-management-6th-
edition-bernardin-test-bank/

Human Resource Management 10th Edition Torrington Test

Bank

https://testbankfan.com/product/human-resource-management-10th-
edition-torrington-test-bank/
Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
born of Savoyard parents, in 1493, at Seyssel. At seventeen he
became prior of St. Victor, a community of Benedictines near
Geneva. Revolutionist at heart, he entered into the struggle against
the duke of Savoy, who in 1519 imprisoned him and confiscated his
priory. He died in 1570, aged seventy-seven years, after a troubled
youth and a melancholy old age as pensioner in the city where he
had once been a man of mark. He left behind him the invaluable
chronicle of his time, written half in Latin, half in the quaint French of
his day, in a style at once rude and naive, familiar and vigorous, and
brimming with picturesque imagery and lively metaphor.
Bonnechose, E. de, Les Réformateurs avant la Réforme, Paris,
1860, 3rd edition, 2 vols.—Brandstetter, J. L., Repertorium über die
Zeit und Sammelschriften der Jahre, 1812-1890, Bâle, 1892.—
Bulletin official du Directoire Helvétique, 3 vols.—Bullinger, H.,
Reformationsgeschichte, Frauenfeld, 1838-40, 3 vols.
Henry Bullinger was born at Bremgarten in 1504 and died at
Zurich in 1575. After a preliminary course at Emmerich, his father
having refused him the means necessary to continue his education,
he made money by singing in the streets and in 1520 he
recommenced his studies at Cologne, with the idea of joining the
community of the Chartreux. But his resolution and his religion as
well were changed by his association with Zwingli, whose doctrine
he embraced and whose successor he became. In addition to his
history of the Reformation and numerous theological writings he
edited the complete works of Zwingli.
Burckhardt, Der Kirchenschatz des Münsters zu Basel, Bâle,
1867.

Cæsar, J., De bello gallico.—Casus S. Galli. By Ekkehard IV.

Translated by G. Meyer von Knonau, Leipsic, 1878.—Chambrier, F.
de, Histoire de Neuchâtel et Valangin jusqu’à l’avènement de la
maison de Prusse, Neuchâtel, 1840.
Frédéric de Chambrier, the real founder of the Academy of
Neuchâtel, was a man of wide culture and varied resources. In his
Histoire he follows faithfully, century by century, the progress of the
little but proud and independent people of Neuchâtel, handling his
character analyses with skill and persisting in a style at once simple
and dignified.
Chauffour-Kestner, Études sur les Réformateurs du XVI Siècle.
—Cherbuliez, A., De la Democratie en Suisse, Geneva, 1843.—
Chronique d’Edlibach.—Chronica de Berno.—Chronique
Anonyme.—Chronique des chanoines de Neuchâtel, Michaud,
1839.—Chronik des Hans Fründ, Chur, 1875.—Colton, J. M.,
Annals of Switzerland, New York, 1897.—Coxe, W., A History of the
House of Austria, London, 1807.—Crétineau, Joly J., Histoire du
Sonderbund, Paris, 1850, 2 vols.—Curti, T., Geschichte der
Schweizerischen Volksgesetzgebung, Zurich, 1885.

Daguet, A., Biographie de Guillimann, Fribourg, 1843; Les barons

de Forell, Lausanne, 1873; Histoire de la Confédération Suisse,
Geneva, 1880, 2 vols.
Alexander Daguet, Swiss historian and professor was born at
Fribourg, March 12, 1816, of a family of poor nobles. Since 1866 he
has held the chair of history and pedagogy at the Academy of
Neuchâtel. He has edited successively numerous educational
journals and figures among the authors of the publications of the
Société de la Suisse romande. In his own country and abroad he has
gained innumerable distinctions. He is the founder of several literary
and historical societies, and the honored member of many more.
Dändliker, C., Ursachen und Vorspiel der Burgunderkriege,
Zurich, 1876; Geschichte der Schweiz, Zurich, 1884-88, 3 vols.; A
short history of Switzerland, translation by E. Salisbury, London,
1899.
Chas. Dändliker, Swiss historian, was born at Staffa, May 6, 1849.
He studied at Zurich and Munich and in 1871 was called to the chair
of history at the Pedagogical Institute, Küssnacht, where he is still
instructor. In 1887 he was named professor extraordinary in Swiss
history at the University of Zurich. His history of Switzerland has
been translated into English.
 Dawson, W. H., Social Switzerland, London, 1897.—Der
Schweizerische Republikaner, Zurich, Lucern, Bern, 1798-9, 3
vols.—Dierauer, J., Geschichte der schweizerischen
Eidgenossenschaft, Gotha, 1887, 2 vols.—Dottain, E., La question
suisse, éclaircissements historiques, Paris, 1860.—Droz, N.,
Instruction civique, Geneva and Lausanne, 1885; Die Schweiz im
19ten Jahrhundert, Lausanne, 1899.
Numa Droz, minister of foreign affairs for the Swiss Confederation,
was born January 7, 1844, of a humble family of watchmakers. In
1864 he turned his attention to politics and became editor of a
radical instrument, Le National Suisse. During the elections of 1869
he obtained a high place in the grand council, thanks to his facile
elocution and his ardent liberalism. He was in 1882 one of the
negotiators of the Franco-Swiss treaty. His writings are distinguished
for clearness of presentation, beauty of style, and substantialness of
matter.
Dubs, J., Das öffentliche Recht der Eidgenossenschaft, Zurich,
1855, 2 vols.—Dufour, G. H., Der Sonderbundskrieg, Bâle, 1882.

Eckhardus, Jr. (monk of St. Gall), St. Galler Kloster-Chronik,

Leipsic, 1891.—Egli, S. E., Die schlacht bei Kappel, Zurich, 1873.—
Elgger, C. von, Kriegswesen und Kriegskunst der schweizerischen
Eidgenossenschaft, Lucerne, 1873.—Escher, H., Die
Glaubensparteien in der Eidgenossenschaft, Frauenfeld, 1882.—
Etterlin von Lucerne, Petermann, Kronica von der löblichen
Eydtgnoschaft, Bâle, 1507.
Petermann Etterlin, captain of Lucernois in the wars of Burgundy,
was the first to give to the world a veritable Swiss chronicle. A good
deal of fiction is mixed with his facts, but we glean from his writings
many interesting details of the scenes in which he was an actor.

Fassbind, T., Geschichte von Schwyz, Schwyz, 1832-1838, 5

vols.—Feddersen, Geschichte der Schweizerischen Regeneration,
Zurich, 1867.—Fetscherin, W., Die eidgenössischen Abschiede aus
den Jahren 1814 bis 1848.—Fiala, F., Archives pour l’histoire de la
Réformation en Suisse, 1868-69, 2 vols.—Fleury, J., Franc-Comtois
et Suisse, Besançon, 1869.
Jean Fleury, professor of French literature at St. Petersburg,
member of numerous societies of savants in France, England, and
Russia, was born at Vasteville, Feb. 14, 1816. He has published a
considerable quantity of political, literary, pedagogical, and other
papers, besides numerous books on a variety of subjects.
Forel, F., Introduction de Regeste des documents de la Suisse
romande, Lausanne, 1862.—Freeman, E. A., “The Landsgemeinde
of Ury and Appenzell,” in History of Federal government, London,
1863.—Froment, A., Acts et gestes merveilleux de la cité de
Genève, 1548.
Froment was a continuator of the chronicles of Bonivard and of
Jeanne de Jussie.
Furrer, P., Geschichte von Wallis, Sitten, 1850-1854, 4 vols.

Galiffe, J. B. G. (fils), Genève historique et archéologique,

Geneva, 1869-72, 2 vols.—Galiffe, J. A. (père), Notices
généalogiques.—Gaullier, E. H., La Suisse en 1847, Geneva, 1848.
—Gaullier, E. H. A., and Schaub, C., La Suisse historique et
pittoresque, Geneva, 1855-6, 2 vols.; Les armoiries et les couleurs
de la Confédération et des cantons suisses, Geneva and Bâle, 1879.
—Gelpke, Kirchengeschichte der Schweiz, Bern, 1856-1861, 2 vols.
—Gingins la Sarra, F. de, Épisodes des Guerres de Bourgogne,
Lausanne, 1850.—Gisi, W., Quellenbuch zur Schweizergeschichte,
Berne, 1869.—Grandpierre, L., Mémoires politiques, Neuchâtel,
1877.—Gelzer, H., Die zwei ersten Jahrhunderte der
Schweizergeschichte, Bâle, 1840; Die zweiletzten Jahrhunderte der
Schweizergeschichte, Aarau and Thun, 1838-39.—Gregory of
Tours, Historia Francorum.—Grasser, J. J., Schweizerisch
Heldenbuch, Basel 1624.—Grote, G., Seven letters on the recent
politics of Switzerland, London, 1847.—Guérard, Polyptyque
d’Irminon, Paris, 1844, 2 vols.—Guillimann de Fribourg, F., De
rebus helvetiorum, 1598.
 François Guillimann (or more properly Vuillemain), a distinguished
savant, was born at Romont, a canton of Fribourg. He taught at
Solothurn, afterwards became professor of history at Fribourg and
historiographer to the emperor Rudolf II. His death is variously
placed at 1612 and 1623. Besides numerous poems he has left us
valuable historical works.
Gut, Der Überfall in Nidwalden, Stanz, 1862.—Guye, P. H., Die
Schweiz in ihrer politischen Entwickelung als Föderativ-Staat, Bonn,
1877.

Haller, C. L. von, Geschichte der Wirkungen und Folgen des

österreichischen Feldzugs in der Schweiz, Weimar, 1801; Histoire de
la Réforme protestante dans la Suisse occidentale, Lausanne, 1828.
Charles Louis von Haller, grandson of the great Albert von Haller,
was born at Bern in 1768 and died at Solothurn May 17, 1854. In
1806 he was elected member of the two councils and was ejected
from both in 1821 when it became known that he had embraced
Catholicism. He sojourned for a time in France, but returned in 1830
to Solothurn, where he died at an advanced age.
Haller, C. L. de, Helvetischen Annalen.—Heer, J., Jahrbuch des
historie Vereins des Cantons Glarus; Heft, 1865.—Hegel, C.,
Stadtchroniken, Leipsic, 1862-64, 19 vols.; Scriptores rerum
Germanicarum, Munich, 1885.
Charles Hegel, an eminent German historian, son of the
celebrated philosopher, was born at Nuremburg June 7, 1813; since
1856 he has been professor of history at the University of Erlangen.
Heierli, J., Urgeschichte der Schweiz, Bern, 1901.
Jacque Heierli, Swiss litterateur, was born October 11, 1853, at
Herisan (Appenzell); he devoted himself to pedagogy and has made
the whole of the north of Europe the field of his researches.
Henne, A., Schweizerchronick, St. Gallen, 1840.—Henne-am-
Rhyn, O., Geschichte von St. Gallen, 1863; Geschichte des
Schweizervolkes, Leipsic, 1865, 3 vols.—Hermann le Paralytique
(monk of Reichenau), Chronicon de sex ætatibus mundi, Bâle, 1529.
Hermann of Reichenau, surnamed the Paralytic on account of a
contraction of the limbs, was the son of a count of Wehringen, born
in 1013. In spite of his physical affliction he was possessed of
unusual intelligence, and he became at an early age the most
learned man of his day. He embraced the monastic life. He became
abbot of Reichenau, where he died in 1054. He continued his
chronicle up to the day of his death, after which it was continued by
Berthold de Constance.
Herminijard, A. L., Correspondance des Réformateurs, Bâle,
1546; Harlem, 1868.—Heusler, A., Der Bauernkrieg von 1653, in der
Landschaft Basel. (Bâle, 1864); Verfassungsgeschichte der Stadt
Basel, Bâle, 1860.—Hidber, B., Schweizerisches Urkundenregister,
Bern, 1863-1877, 2 vols.
Basil Hidber, Swiss historian, born at Mels, November 23, 1817;
professor of natural history at the University of Bern.
Hilty, C., Vorlesungen über die Helvetik, Bern, 1878; Die Bundes
Verfassung der schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft, Bern, 1891.
Charles Hilty, Swiss jurisconsult, born at Werdenberg, February
28, 1833; called in 1873 to the chair of common (public) and federal
law in the University of Bern.
Hisely, J. J., Cartulaire de Hautcrest; sur l’origine et le
développment des libertés des Waldstelle, Uri, Schwyz, et
Unterwalden, Lausanne, 1839; Histoire du comte de Gruyère,
Lausanne, 1855.—Hodler, Geschichte des Sweizervolkes, neuere
Zeit., 1865.—Herzog, J. A., Das Referendum in der Schweiz, Berlin,
1885.—Hottinger, J. J., Das Wiedererwachen der
wissenschaftlichen Bestrebungen in der Schweiz während der
Mediations und Restaurationsepoche; Vorlesungen über die
Geschichte des Untergangs der alten Eidgenossenschaft, Zurich,
1844; Vorlesungen über den Untergang der schweizerischen
Eidgenossenschaft, Zurich, 1866; Geschichte der Eidgenossen,
Zurich, 1825-1827, 2 vols.
 Johann Jacob Hottinger, born in 1783, professor of Greek at
Zurich, must not be confounded with Jean Jacques Hottinger, also a
professor at Zurich, who died in 1819.
Hug, L., and Stead, P., The story of Switzerland, New York, 1890.
—Hutten, U. von, Œuvres complètes, Berlin, 1822-1825, 5 vols.

Imhof, J. (Bourcard Leu), Die Jesuiten in Luzern.—Istria, Dora d’,

Switzerland, London, 1858, 2 vols.

Jahn, H. A., Chronik des Cantons Bern, Bern, 1857; Der Keltische
Alterthum der Schweiz, Bern, 1860.
Henry Albert Jahn, Swiss historian and archæologist, professor at
Bern, formerly secretary of the department of the interior, was born
at Bern, October 9, 1811.
Johannis, Vitodurani, Chronicon, Zurich, 1856.—Jovii, P.,
Historiæ sui temporis, Bâle, 1567, 2 vols.—Jullien, Histoire de
Genève, 1865.—Jussie, Jeanne de, Levain de calvinisme, 1605.
A religious abbess of the convent of St. Claire, whence she was
driven in 1535, together with the other members of the community, to
seek refuge at Annecy, where she later became abbess. She has
pictured for us in all its crudity the conflict of popular passions in the
most primitive style, and in language, which is in itself an index to the
comedy, the tragedy, and the overwhelmingly gross superstition of
her day and generation.
Justinger, C., Bernerchronik, Bern, 1871.

Keller, A., Die kirchlich politischen Fragen bei der Eidg.

Bundesrevision von 1871.—Klingenberger, Chronik, Gotha, 1861.
—Königshofen, J. von, Chronique helvétique.—Königshoven, von
Strasbourg, J. T., Chronicum latinum, Strasburg, 1678.
Jacques Twinger Königshoven, better known under the name of
Twinger, a celebrated chronicler of the 14th century, was born at
Strasburg in 1346, of rich and influential parents. At the age of thirty-
six he changed his condition of citizen for the ecclesiastical state and
died in 1420, aged seventy-four years.
Kopp, J. E., Urkunden zur Geschichte der Eidgenössischen
Bunde, 1835; Geschichte der Eidgenössischen Bunde, Leipsic and
Berlin, 1844-52, 11 vols.

Laharpe, F. C., Mémoires, Bern, 1864.—Liebenau, T. von, Blicke

in die Geschichte Engelbergs, 1876; Die Schlacht bei Sempach,
Luzern, 1886; Indicateur de l’histoire suisse, 1876; Die Böcke von
Zurich. Stanz., 1876.—Lavater, J. C., Letter to the French Directory,
London, 1799.—Lütolf, Die Glaubensboten der Schweiz, Luzern,
1871.

Mallet, J., Considérations sur la Révolution, Brussels, 1793.—

Mallet-Dupan, J., Mémoires historiques et littéraires, Geneva, 1779-
1782, 5 vols.—Mallet, P. H., Histoire des Suisses ou Helvétiens,
Geneva, 1803, 4 vols.
Paul Henri Mallet, an eminent historian, was born at Geneva in
1730, of a family remarkable for the number of great men it has
produced. He held the position of professor of history in several
universities, and was a member of the academies of Upsal, Lyons,
Cassel, and the Celtic Academy. He died of a paralytic stroke in the
city of his birth, February 8, 1807.
Marsauche, L., La Confédération Helvétique, Neuchâtel, 1890.—
Matile, G. A., Monuments de l’histoire de Neuchâtel, Musée
historique, 3 vols.—May de Romainmotier, E., Histoire militaire des
Suisses, Bern, 1772, 2 vols.
E. M. de Romainmotier was born at Bern in 1734, and became
known to the world chiefly through the military history. This, though a
somewhat mediocre production as a literary work, contains important
facts not to be found elsewhere.
 McCracken, W. D., Rise of the Swiss Republic, New York, 1901.
—Mémoires et Documents publié par la Société de la Suisse
romande, Lausanne.—Meyer von Knonau, Gerold, Eidg.
Abschiede; St. Gallische Geschichtsquellen, St. Gall, 1870-81, 5
vols.; Die Sage von der Befreiung der Waldstätte, Bâle, 1873.—
Meyer, H., Die Denare und Bractealen in der Schweiz, Zurich, 1858-
60; Geschichte der XIᵉ und XXIᵉ Legion, Mittheilungen de Zürich,
Zurich, 1853.—Meyer, J., Geschichte des schweiz. Bundesrechts,
Zurich, 1849-1852, 2 vols.—Meyer von Knonau, Ludwig, Handbuch
der Geschichte der schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft, Zurich,
1843, 2 vols.
Louis Meyer von Knonau was born at Zurich September 12, 1769.
He studied history, law, and philology at Halle, where he became an
ardent disciple of Professor Wolf. He filled various diplomatic offices
with firmness and intelligence, retired to private life in 1839, and died
September 6, 1841. His history of the confederation is one of the
most accurate and complete at the disposition of the student. His
son, Gerold, born March 2, 1804, followed in his father’s footsteps
and devoted himself to public life. The government confided to his
care the archives of Zurich and charged him with the publication of
the documents of the federal diet. He died November 1, 1858.
Miles, H., Chronik, St. Gall., 1902.—Mohr, T. von, Die Regesten
der Benedictiner-Abtei Einsiedeln, Chur., 1848.—Mommsen, T.,
Römische Geschichte, Berlin, 1885, 5 vols.; Inscriptiones
Confœderationes helveticæ, Mitt. d. antiq. Ges., Zurich, vols. 10 and
15.
Theodor Mommsen, an eminent historian, was born Nov. 30,
1817, at Garding, Schleswig, of a Danish family. He was displaced in
1852 from the chair of law at Leipsic for partisanship in political
events, but was immediately called to that of the University of Zurich.
During the Franco-Prussian War he was among the bitterest
enemies of France.
Monnard, C., Histoire de la Confédération suisse, Zurich, 1847-
1853, 5 vols.
 Charles Monnard was born in 1790, and died at Bonn in 1865. His
chief labor was the continuation of the history of Switzerland by J.
von Müller. His classic style is apt to strike us of to-day as too stilted,
but it is easily overlooked in the appreciation due to his solid merit,
his simple modesty, his generous and liberal spirit.
Moor, Theodore, Historisch-chronologischer Wegweiser, Chur.,
1873; Wegweiser durch da Curratien, 1873.—Morel, G., Mémoires
et documents de la Soc. d’histoire de la Suisse romande; Die
Registen der Benedictiner-Abtei Einsiedeln.—Morell, C., Die
helvetische Gesellschaft.—Morin, A., Précis de l’histoire politique de
la Suisse, Geneva and Paris, 1856-75.—Müller, J. von, Der Geist
der Ahnen oder die Einheitsbestrebungen in der Schweiz vor der
helvetischen Revolution, Zurich, 1874; Geschichte der
schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft, 1841-1847, 7 vols.; Indicateur
d’antiquités suisses, 1875; Schweizergeschichte, Lausanne, 1795-
1801, 11 vols.; Der Geschichten Schweizerischer
Eidgenossenschaft, Liepsic and Zurich, 1805-16, 5 vols.—Müller-
Friedberg, Schweizerische Annalen, 1830, 6 vols.—Muralt, C.,
Schweizergeschichte mit durchganziger Quellenangabe, Bern, 1885.

Nayler, F. H., History of Helvetia, London, 1801, 2 vols.—Nisard,

M., Études sur la renaissance, Paris, 1855.—Nuscheler, A., Die
Siechenhäuser in der Schweiz, Zurich, 1866.

Ochs, Geschichte der Stadt und Landschaft Basel, Bâle, 1796-

1822, 8 vols.—Ochsenbein, Die Kriegsgründe und Kriegsbilder des
Burgunderkrieges, 1876.—Oe, Die Anfänge der schweizerischen
Eidgenossenschaft, Zurich, 1891.—Oechsli, W., Lehrbuch für den
Geschichtsunterricht, Zurich, 1885; Quellenbuch zur
Schweizergeschichte, Zurich, 1886; Die Anfänge der
schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft, Zurich, 1891.
William Oechsli, born October 6, 1851, at Riesbach, was destined
by his family to the ministry; but he deserted theology for history, and
after exhaustive study at Heidelberg, Berlin, and Paris, he was called
in 1887 to the professorship of Swiss history in the Zurich
Polytechnical Institute.
Orelli, A. von, Das Staatsrecht der schweizerischen
Eidgenossenschaft, Fribourg, 1885.

Pierrefleur, P. de, Mémoires.

The Memoirs of Pierre de Pierrefleur, grand banneret of Orbe,
present an accurate picture of the progress of the Reformation.
Modestly and without recrimination, though himself an ardent
Catholic, he endeavours accurately to reproduce day by day the
scenes which pass before his eyes—truth without passion, simplicity
without grossness his chief object. Moderation is the keynote of this
recital from the lips of the pious and honourable knight of Orbe.
Unfortunately, the original chronicle having been lost, we are obliged
to content ourselves with extracts.
Peyssonel, C. C. de, Discours sur l’alliance de la France avec les
Suisses et les Grisons, Paris, 1790.—Pfyffr, C., Sammlung kleiner
Schriften, Zurich, 1866.—Pirkheimer, W., Historia belli Suitensis
sive Helvetici, Tiguri, 1735.—Planta, P. C. von, Die Schweiz in ihrer
Entwicklung zum Einheitsstaate.—Pupikofer, Geschichte des
Thurgavs, Bischoffzell, 1830.—Pury, S. de, Chronique des
chanoines de Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, 1839.

Rahn, J. N., Geschichte der bildenden Künste in der Schweiz,

Zurich, 1876.—Rambert, E., Les Alps suisses, Geneva, 1875.
Eugene Rambert, born in 1830, first turned his studies in the
direction of theology, but at twenty-four he was appointed to the chair
of French literature at Lausanne, which he occupied until the
Confederation called him to the Polytechnical School. His sojourn at
Zurich lasted twenty-one years, when, in 1881, he returned to his
own canton. He was not long, however, to breathe his native air, his
laborious career being suddenly cut short in 1886. His works are
numerous and varied, but all are remarkable for great power,
authority, and calm.
 Rauchenstein, H., Der Feldzug Cæsars gegen die Helvetier,
Zurich, 1882.—Relatio Conflictus Laupensis.—Reportorium der
Abschiede der Eidgenössischen Tagsatzungen, 1803-1848, 3 vols.
(Additional reports of the old federal diets).—Rilliet, A., Les Origines
de la Confédération suisse, Geneva, 1868.—Rochholz,
Eidgenössische Liederchronik, Bern, 1835.—Rodt, E. von, Die
Feldzüge der Schweizer gegen Karl den Kühnen. Geschichte des
bernischen Kriegswesens, Schaffhausen, 1843-1844, 2 vols.—
Roget, Amedee, Les Suisses et Genève, Geneva, 1864; Histoire du
peuple de Genève, Geneva, 1870-83, 7 vols.—Rossel, V., Histoire
littéraire de la Suisse romande, Bern, 1887-91, 2 vols.—Rovéréa, F.
de, Mémoires, Bern.—Ruchat, A., Histoire de la Réformation en
Suisse, Lausanne, 1727-28.
Abraham Ruchat, the father of Swiss (French) history, was born in
1678 of a peasant family. Educated in Germany and Holland, he
returned to Switzerland to become professor of history at the
University of Lausanne. The Histoire de la Réformation en Suisse
was but a part of a projected general history of Switzerland which
was never completed. Ruchat says of his labours: “I have been
tempted nine times to give up the enterprise and live in peace; but
the desire to serve my country has ever reinvested me with courage.
I seek not glory, but truth and the public good. I have always
endeavoured to write as though some day I were to be called to
account for the products of my pen.”

Sarnen, Livre blanc de Sarnen, in Les Origines de la

Confédération suisse, by A. Rilliet, Geneva, 1868.—Schilling, D.
(the younger), Luzerner Chronik, Luzern, 1862.—Schreiber, H.,
Loriti Glareanus, Fribourg, 1878.—Schuler, M., Geschichte des
Landes Glarus; Thaten und Sitten der Eidgenossen, Zurich, 1856, 7
vols.—Secrétan, E., Galérie suisse, Biographies Nationales,
Lausanne, 1874.—Seehausen, R., Schweizer Politik während des
dreissigjahrigen Krieges, Halle, 1882.—Segesser, P. von,
Eidgenössische Abschiede Staats- und Rechtsgeschichte von
Luzern, Lucerne, 1839-1856, 17 vols.—Simmler, J., Vom Regiment
der löblichen Eidgenossenschaft, Zurich, 1576.—Steiger, R. de,
Coup d’œil général sur l’histoire militaire des Suisses, Lausanne,
1869.—Steinauer, Geschichte des Freistaates Schwyz, Einsiedeln,
1861.—Stettler, M., Annales oder Beschreibung der vornehmeten
Geschichten, Bern, 1626, 2 vols.—Studer, H., Till-Eulenspiegel im
Lande des Tell, Zurich, 1900.—Strickler, J., Lehrbuch der
Schweizergeschichte, Zurich, 1874; Aktensammlung der
helvetischen Republik, Frauenfeld, 1899; Die Quellen zur
Reformationsgeschichte, 1884.—Stumpf, J., Swiss Chronicle,
Zurich, 1547.

Tageblatt der Gesetze und Dekrete der gesetzgebenden Rathe

der Helvetischen Republik, Bern, 1800, 6 vols.—Tillier, J. A. von,
Geschichte der Eidgenossen während der Zeit des sogeheissenen
Fortschrifts, Bern, 1853-1855, 3 vols.; Geschichte der
Eidgenossenschaft während der sogenannten Restaurationsepoche,
Zurich, 1848-1850, 3 vols.; Geschichte der Eidgenossen während
der Herrschaft der Vermittlungsakte, Zurich, 1845-1846, 2 vols.;
Geschichte des Freistaates Bern, Bern, 1838-1839, 5 vols.;
Geschichte der helvetischen Republik, Bern, 1843, 3 vols.—
Tschudi, A., Chronicon Helveticum, Basel, 1734-1736, 2 vols.
The most complete of the early Swiss chronicles and the basis of
Müller’s history.

Vaucher, P., Esquisses d’histoire Suisse, Lausanne, 1882.—

Vieusseux, A., History of Switzerland, London, 1846.—Vincent, J.
M., State and Federal Government of Switzerland, Baltimore, 1891.
—Vischer, W., Geschichte det Schwäbischen Städtebünde,
Göttingen, 1861.—Vita S. Galli, Translated by A. Potthast in Die
Geschichtschreiber der deutschen Vorzeit, Vol. 1, Berlin, 1857.—
Vögeli, Vaterländische Geschichte, Zurich, 1872.—Vogelin, A. and
Escher, Geschichte der schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft,
Zurich, 1854, 4 vols.—Vulliemin, L., Histoire de la Confédération
suisse, Lausanne, 1875-1876, 2 vols.
Louis Vulliemin was the founder of the Société d’histoire de la
Suisse romande, together with Felix Chavannes the poet and F. de
Gingins the historian. Imaginative, ardent, patriotic, variously gifted,
Vulliemin devoted all his talent to his country’s use, and merits the
eternal gratitude of Switzerland.

Wattenwyl, Geschichte der Stadtund Landschaft Bern,

Schaffhausen, 1867-1872, 2 vols.—Weidmann, Father, Geschichte
der Landschaft St. Gallen, St. Gall, 1834.—Wild, K., Auszüge aus
handschriftlichen chroniken und aus den Rathsprotokollen der Stadt
und Republik St. Gallen, St. Gall, 1847.—Wilson, J., History of
Switzerland, London, 1832.—Wintherthur, Morf de, Dittes
Pædagogium, Heft, 1878.—Wirth, Statistik der Schweiz, Zurich,
1871-75, 3 vols.—Wittekind, (monk of Corvey), Chronique.—Wyss,
G. von, Geschichte der Historiographie in der Schweiz, Zurich, 1895.
—Indicateur d’histoire de Soleure, Solothurn, 1866.
J. G. von Wyss, Swiss historian, born at Zurich March 31st, 1816,
is the son of the burgomaster David von Wyss. He was appointed
president of the Société d’histoire suisse in 1854, and is universally
recognised as among the most learned of the historians of the
century.

Zellweger, J. K., Geschichte des Appenzellischen Volkes, Trogen,

1830; Chronologische Uebersicht der Schweizergeschichte, Zurich,
1887; Geschichte der diplomatischen verhältnisse der Schweiz mit
Frankreich, Bern, 1848.—Zschokke, J. H., Histoire de la lutte des
cantons démocratiques, Geneva and Paris 1823; History of the
Invasion of Switzerland by the French, translated by J. Aiken,
London, 1803.
 A CHRONOLOGICAL SUMMARY OF THE
HISTORY OF SWITZERLAND
Before the Roman Conquest

Before 3000 b.c. (Stone Age.) The lake-dwellers, the earliest

people of which traces remain in what is now
Switzerland, live in primitive huts built on piles in the
shallow waters of various lakes. They do not know the
use of metal; use stone axe-heads, fixed in stag’s horn
and wood hafts, flint arrow-heads, etc.
3000-1000 b.c. (Bronze Age.) The lakemen learn to
manipulate metal; advance in skill and mental culture;
make artistically shaped bronze spear-heads, swords,
etc.
1000-100 b.c. (Iron Age.) The lakemen substitute iron for
bronze and achieve greater beauty and perfection of
workmanship. Their weapons and implements become
gradually identical with those of historic times. In their
later days they come into contact with Gauls and
Romans.
107 b.c. The Helvetians, one of the chief of the tribes then
inhabiting Switzerland, led by the clan of the Tigurini and
under command of their chief Diviko, joined the Cimbri
and Teutones in a raid into southern Gaul. The allies
defeat the Romans, under the consul Lucius Cassius, at
Agen, and overrun Gaul.
102 b.c. The barbarians are defeated by the Romans under
the consul Marius near Aquæ Sextiæ and one clan of
the Helvetians, that of the Toygeni, is annihilated.
101 b.c. Another division of the invading barbarians is cut to
pieces by the forces of Marius and his colleague
 Catullus, near Vercelli. The Helvetian clan of the Tigurini
alone escapes.
60 b.c. The Helvetians prepare for a second migration into
Gaul. A powerful chief, Orgetorix, promises to secure
free passage through the lands of the Allobroges and
Ædui. He is accused of treason and dies, by suicide or
murder.
58 b.c. The Helvetians, accompanied by the Boii and
neighboring tribes, begin the march. Julius Cæsar
checks the Helvetians at the Rhone, and destroys the
Tigurini at the Arar (Saône). At Bibracte Cæsar defeats
the Helvetians. Their remnants return home.

Under Roman Dominion

57 b.c. Cæsar’s lieutenant, Sergius Galba, subdues the

Helvetian Veragri and Seduni. Helvetia is made a
Roman province.
52 b.c. The Helvetians take part in the revolt of
Vercingetorix.
43 b.c. Romans settle at Noviodunum (Nyon) and in various
other parts of Helvetia.
27 b.c. Helvetia is made part of Belgica, one of the
provinces of Gaul, and comes more directly under
Roman control.
15 b.c. Rhætia (the Grisons) is subjugated by armies under
Drusus and Tiberius Nero and made a Roman province.
a.d. 69 Aulus Cæcina lays waste Helvetia and massacres
large numbers of the inhabitants. Claudius Corius, a
Helvetian deputy, by his eloquence saves the people
from complete destruction. Aventicum (Avenches)
becomes a Roman city of importance. Roman
civilisation makes much progress in Helvetia, especially
 in the western portion. Under the Romans military roads
and fortresses are built.

From the German Invasions through the Carlovingians

260 Hordes of Alamanni devastate Switzerland. They

partially destroy Aventicum.
300 Christianity makes some converts in Switzerland.
305 Alamanni again overrun Switzerland.
406 The Alamanni conquer eastern Switzerland.
409 The Burgundians march toward the Rhine and approach
Switzerland.
443 The Burgundians settle in western Switzerland,
receiving “Sabaudia” (Savoy) from the Romans.
496 The Franks subjugate the Alamanni, acquiring eastern
Switzerland.
493 The Goths conquer Rhætia.
500 King Gondebaud rules in Burgundy. His laws become
part of Swiss institutions.
524 The Franks, under Clodomir, capture Geneva.
534 The Franks subjugate the Burgundians, bringing
western Switzerland into their power.
536 Rhætia is given up to the Franks by the Goths.
570 The Langobardi invade southern Switzerland.
574 The Frankish king Gontran checks the incursions of the
Langobardi.
610 The Culdee monks, led by Columbanus and Gallus,
spread Christianity in Switzerland.
687 The Carlovingians begin their rule over the Franks. They
foster religious establishments in Switzerland.
768 Charlemagne ascends the Frankish throne. He gives an
impetus to religion, education, and industry in
Switzerland; founds schools and churches and
increases their wealth.
774 The Franks gain possession of the Italian valleys of
Switzerland till then held by the Langobardi.
843 By the Treaty of Verdum western or Burgundian
Switzerland falls to Lothair, eastern or German
Switzerland (Alamannia) with Rhætia to Ludwig the
German. Feudalism is becoming well established in
Switzerland. The church owns large estates and the
bishops are powerful. Arts and sciences progress in the
monasteries of St. Gall, Reichenau, and Pfäffers.
853 Ludwig the German founds the Fraumünster at Zurich.

Time of Burgundian and Alamannian Rulers

888 Rudolf I is crowned king of Upper Burgundy and begins

to rule over western Switzerland.
917 Count Burkhard of Rhætia is made duke of Alamannia
(Swabia). He rules over eastern Switzerland.
919 Burkhard I, duke of Alamannia, defeats Rudolf II of
Upper Burgundy at Winterthur.
920 Alamannia is formally incorporated with Germany.
Eastern Switzerland thus becomes a part of Germany.
922 Rudolf II of Upper Burgundy marries Burkhard’s
daughter Bertha who brings to Burgundy the upper
Aargau.
930 Rudolf II acquires Arelat (Cisjurane Burgundy) as the
result of a raid into Italy with Hugo of Provence. Thus
the kingdom of Burgundy is reunited and Switzerland,
as an important part of this kingdom, attains
prominence.
 937 Rudolf II of Burgundy dies. Good Queen Bertha, his
widow, rules beneficently as regent for her son Conrad.
940 Conrad is placed under the guardianship of Otto I of
Germany. Beginning of German influence in western
Switzerland.
950 Conrad defeats the Hungarians that invade Switzerland.
962 Queen Bertha founds a religious house at Payerne.
(Traditional.)
990 Ekkehard II of St. Gall, the most famous man of learning
of his time, dies.
992 The serfs rise against the nobles of Aargau and
Thurgau.
993 Rudolf III of Burgundy. Switzerland is turned over more
and more to the clergy and the great nobles.
1016 Rudolf III abdicates in favor of Henry II of Germany.
Henry is opposed by the nobles of Burgundy in several
battles in Switzerland.
1022 The distinguished scholar Notker III of St. Gall dies.

From the Union of Switzerland under the German

Emperors to the Founding of the Swiss Confederation

1032 Conrad II of Germany defeats the Burgundians at

Morat and Neuchâtel.
1033 He is crowned king of Burgundy and thus adds western
Switzerland to Germany.
1038 Burgundy, Alamannia, and Rhætia fall to Henry III. All
Switzerland is hereby reunited as part of Germany. St.
Gall is a leader in learning. The abbeys of Zurich,
Rheinau, and Einsiedeln and the bishoprics of Coire,
Constance, and Bâle attain great eminence.