7/8/24, 5:05 AM RX-150 power amplifier project: Evens Audio &

Tayca Türkçe


Home page (https://www-evensaudio-com.translate.goog/?_x_tr_sl=th&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=tr&_x_tr_sch=http)

List of products (https://www-evensaudio-com.translate.goog/market/?_x_tr_sl=th&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=tr&_x_tr_sch=http)
How to order and pay? (https://www-evensaudio-com.translate.goog/page/how-to-order-and.un?
_x_tr_sl=th&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=tr&_x_tr_sch=http)
Article-Project (https://www-evensaudio-com.translate.goog/news?_x_tr_sl=th&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=tr&_x_tr_sch=http)
download (https://www-evensaudio-com.translate.goog/page/download.un?
_x_tr_sl=th&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=tr&_x_tr_sch=http)
about us (https://www-evensaudio-com.translate.goog/page/about-us.un?
_x_tr_sl=th&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=tr&_x_tr_sch=http)
Contact us (https://www-evensaudio-com.translate.goog/page/contact-us.un?
_x_tr_sl=th&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=tr&_x_tr_sch=http)
Picture room (https://www-evensaudio-com.translate.goog/gallery?_x_tr_sl=th&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=tr&_x_tr_sch=http)

Article-Project (https://www-evensaudio-com.translate.goog/news?
_x_tr_sl=th&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=tr&_x_tr_sch=http)
/ Project (https://www-evensaudio-com.translate.goog/news/100168?
_x_tr_sl=th&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=tr&_x_tr_sch=http)

Project Number of readings Rate this content 0 0

(https://www-  38.204    
evensaudio-
com.translate.goog/news/100168/?
_x_tr_sl=th&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=tr&_x_tr_sch=http)
By Mr. K
article
(https://www- good power amplifier circuit In addition to being designed for good tone, it
evensaudio- should also be designed to be easy to build in practice. One problem for DIYers
with high-wattage audio projects is that it is often difficult to measure and
com.translate.goog/news/100169/?
measure transistor coupling at key points. Temperature coupling in the differential
_x_tr_sl=th&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=tr&_x_tr_sch=http)
amplifier sector These are details that need to be paid close attention to. If not
managed well enough, various errors can occur. Sometimes it takes a lot of sweat
to play until you succeed. However, when we choose to use op-amps, these
problems will be less. It comes to serve as a differential amplifier. For example, in
a power amplifier like the RX-150.

https://www-evensaudio-com.translate.goog/news/100168/102417?_x_tr_sl=th&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=tr&_x_tr_sch=http 1/8
7/8/24, 5:05 AM RX-150 power amplifier project: Evens Audio &

There probably aren’t many audio DIY enthusiasts who are willing to use op-
amps in their next-generation amplifier circuits. This is because most of the
popular trends are geared towards discrete circuits or pure transistor circuits.
However, it must be admitted that integrated circuits, like general op-amps, are
already designed to have high performance. There are also many tricks to choose
from. It is only limited in the low operating pressure area. By itself, it is not
capable of amplifying enough voltage to make a high-wattage power amplifier.
However, this is not a problem with the RX-150. The op-amp IC simply acts as a
differential amplifier circuit in the input section. The voltage and current amplifier
circuits still use transistors. So the power amplifier can operate at high power as
desired. The advantage of this is that the feedback compensation circuit utilizes
the excellent performance of the op-amp and gives the circuit a low output offset.
low noise low distortion It has an extremely good frequency response and time
response as a good feature of an op amp. This project uses the NJM5534D op-
amp. Of course you can also choose to find other op-amp numbers with the same
pin locations. Similar features, come and try playing around and changing. This is
another advantage of using the IC as a front end.

RX-150 Specifications
Maximum power supply voltage (Maximum power supply voltage)
....................................+/-90Vdc
Working voltage (Normal power supply) ................................+/-60Vdc
Output power (Power Output) ......................................... .....150Wrms @ 8
Ohms (+/ -60V)
Output power (Power Output) .................................. .......280Wrms @ 4 Ohms
(+/-60V)
Frequency Response ...................20Hz – 20kHz
Gain ratio of the circuit (Amplifier Gain)......................................26dB/32dB
Input Impedance ( Input Impedance).................................................22 kilo-
Ohms

https://www-evensaudio-com.translate.goog/news/100168/102417?_x_tr_sl=th&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=tr&_x_tr_sch=http 2/8
7/8/24, 5:05 AM RX-150 power amplifier project: Evens Audio &

Output offset T ( Output DC Offset).................................................<+/ -5mV

PCB size (Dimensions)................................................. ..
...................147mmx77mm

Figure 1: RX-100 power amplifier circuit.

Devre çalışması
Şekil 1'de ses sinyali, doğru akımın op-amp girişine girmesini önlemek için bir
birleştirme kapasitörü görevi gören C2 girişi üzerinden beslenir. R2, C9 alçak
geçiren filtre devresi görevi görerek, ses frekans aralığını aşan ve tehlikeli
olabilecek yüksek frekansların amplifikatör devresine girmesini engeller. R3,
amplifikatör devresinin giriş empedansını ayarlamaktan sorumludur. Op-amp,
ayırma veya bypass olarak C7, C11 ile birlikte çalışan R6, R7 ile R13, R14, D1, D2,
C6, C5'ten oluşan bir zener diyotlu bir paralel regülatör devresi kullanan +/-15Vdc
güç kaynağı kullanacaktır. IC'ye güç kaynağı voltajı sağlanmadan önce yüksek
frekans aralığında güç kaynağının empedansını bastırmaya yardımcı olan
kapasitörler, bu, IC'nin kararlı bir şekilde çalışması için güç kaynağını yönetmenin
temelidir. C8, op-amp'in ses aralığındaki çalışma aralığını aşan bant genişliğini
azaltmaktan sorumludur. Ses sinyali R8 üzerinden R9, R12, R10, R11, R16, R17,
R18, Q1, C14 olan öngerilim devresine geçer. Çıkış transistörünün sıcaklıktan
kaçmaması ve hasar görmemesi için hareketsiz akım sapmasını telafi etmek
amacıyla sıcaklığı almak üzere Q1'i ısı emiciye bağlamak çok önemlidir. Q2, Q3,
Q4, kaskod devresi olarak bağlanan voltaj amplifikatörleridir. Q2, Q5 MJE340 ve
MJE350, Q3, Q4 voltajını yaklaşık 15V'ta tutar; bu, voltaj yükseltici devresinin
doğrusal ve düşük distorsiyonla çalışmasını sağlamanın bir yoludur. C12, C13,
voltaj amplifikatörünün bant genişliğini çok yüksek olmayacak şekilde azaltarak
salınımı önler. Gerilim amplifikatörünün hareketsiz akımı yaklaşık 5mA'ye
ayarlanmıştır. Sinyal, yük olarak bağlı 220 ohm'da R20, R22 ile Q2, Q5'in kolektör
terminali üzerinden çıkarılır ve çıkış transistörüne bir Darlington bağlanarak Q6,
Q7'den oluşan güç amplifikatörü bölümüne gönderilir. Q8, Q9, Q10, Q11 devreyi
kolektör veya ortak emitör ayakları üzerinden çıkış yapacak şekilde düzenleyerek.
R25, R26, Q6, Q7 için yük görevi görür. R27, R28, R30, R31 çıkış transistörleri için
RE görevi görür ve paralel transistörlerin çalışmasının ortalamasını alarak akımı
daha yakından paylaşmaya yardımcı olur. D3, D4 sönümleme diyotları görevi
görerek hoparlör ses bobininin hareketinden kaynaklanan ters voltajın ortadan
https://www-evensaudio-com.translate.goog/news/100168/102417?_x_tr_sl=th&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=tr&_x_tr_sch=http 3/8
7/8/24, 5:05 AM RX-150 power amplifier project: Evens Audio &

kaldırılmasına yardımcı olur. Güçlendirilmiş ses sinyali hoparlöre gitmeden önce

Sobel Network devresinden geçerek yüksek frekans aralığında çıkış empedansını
iyileştirecek ve uzun hoparlör kabloları durumunda harici gürültünün karışmasını
önleyecektir. C18, R29, R32, L1'den oluşur. RX-150 amplifikatör devresinde 2 geri
besleme noktası bulunur. İlk bölüm, C17, R24'ten oluşan, yalnızca yüksek frekans
aralığını geri besleyen ve çıkış bölümünün yüksek frekans aralığındaki bant
genişliğini azaltan çıkış geri beslemesidir. İkinci kısım sistemin genel kazancını (R4,
R5, C3, C4, C10) belirlemek için negatif geri beslemedir. R5/R4
oranı=32dB.Kazancı azaltmak istiyorsanız bunu R4 değerini 1K'ya düşürerek
yapabilirsiniz, bu da devreye yaklaşık 26dB kazanç sağlayacaktır. RX-150'ye düşük
gürültü seviyesi kazandıran bir diğer teknik, makine montaj işlemi sırasında
kablolamadaki toprak döngülerinin önlenmesine yardımcı olan Topraklama Kırma
cihazları R1, C1 kullanılarak sinyal ve güç topraklarının ayrılması yoluyla
topraklama sisteminin yönetimidir.

İnşaat
Daha önce de belirtildiği gibi, bu proje inşa edilmesi kolay olacak şekilde
tasarlanmıştır. Bileşenleri Şekil 2'de gösterildiği gibi doğru bir şekilde kurun ve
yaratıcının lehimleme becerilerine biraz güvenin, bu projeyi tamamlamak için
yeterlidir. Bileşenleri doğru şekilde kurmanın çok kolay olduğunu söyleyebilirsiniz.
Evet, gerçekten hepsi bu. Bileşenleri ilk defadan itibaren doğru şekilde monte
etmek ve test sırasında herhangi bir hataya neden olmamak, devreyi monte
etmekten daha fazla zaman alacak olan hatalardan kaynaklanan onarımları kontrol
ederek zaman kaybetmenizi önleyecektir. Bu nedenle devreye güç vermeden önce
kart üzerindeki bileşenlerin doğru takıldığından, kutupların ters olmadığından ve
tüm lehim noktalarının düzgün olduğundan emin olmalısınız. Bu PCB projesi Şekil
3'te gösterildiği gibi 5,75x3 inç boyutunda tasarlanmıştır. Verilen PCB desenini
kullanarak modele göre bu proje için kendiniz bir PCB oluşturabilirsiniz. Tüm
bileşenler PCB kartına takıldığında, çıkış transistörleri ve kalan diğer transistörler ısı
emiciye sıkıca bağlanmalı ve çıkış transistörleri silikon veya tsarcon levhayla
kaplanmış mika izolasyonla desteklenmelidir. Vidalar sıkıldığında, soğutucuya bağlı
tüm transistörlerin kısa devrelerini kontrol etmek için bir ohmmetre kullanılmalıdır.
Hiç kimse soğutucuya kısa devre yapmamalıdır.
Bu projede kullanılan trafoyu asıl amaç olarak 8 ohm yük kullanmaya
odaklanırsanız 300VA veya ona yakın bir boyut kullanmayı tercih edebilirsiniz.
Ancak daha fazla yedek güç istiyorsanız veya 4 ohm'luk düşük yükleri desteklemek
istiyorsanız transformatör boyutunu gerektiği gibi 500VA veya daha fazlasına
artırabilirsiniz.

https://www-evensaudio-com.translate.goog/news/100168/102417?_x_tr_sl=th&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=tr&_x_tr_sch=http 4/8
7/8/24, 5:05 AM RX-150 power amplifier project: Evens Audio &

Şekil 2. PCB'ye cihazın yerleştirilmesi.

Şekil 3 PCB'nin altındaki bakır desen.

Şekil 4. Platformun içindeki kablolama kılavuzu.

Şekil 4'te gösterilen bu projenin kablolama kılavuzu için, gürültüyü mümkün

olduğu kadar azaltmak üzere tasarlanmış bir stereo güç amplifikatörü modeli
olacaktır. Hoparlör kabloları ve ana güç kaynağı gibi akım akışının yüksek olduğu
noktalardaki kabloların bakır tel çapı 1 mm'den az olmamalı ve kablo renklerini
ayırarak karışıklık yaratmadan çalışmayı kolaylaştırmalıdır. Cihaz genelinde aynı
renk kablolar kullanılmamalıdır. Sinyal kabloları ekranlı kablolar olmalı ve yüksek
akım akışı olan kablolarla birlikte demetlenmemeli veya paralel döşenmemelidir. Bu
platformun kablolama kılavuzu doğrudan platform üzerinde topraklanmayacak,
ancak gücün kesilmesi durumunda topraklama döngülerini önlemek için 10ohm'luk
https://www-evensaudio-com.translate.goog/news/100168/102417?_x_tr_sl=th&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=tr&_x_tr_sch=http 5/8
7/8/24, 5:05 AM RX-150 power amplifier project: Evens Audio &

bir direnç ve 0,1 uf/400 V kapasitörden oluşan Topraklama Kırma cihazı aracılığıyla
topraklanacaktır. Ses sisteminde kullanılan fişlerin birbirine bağlanan topraklama
kabloları bulunur.

การทดสอบ-ปรับแต่ง
การทดสอบเพาเวอร์แอมป์ ควรทำการทดสอบทีละข้างโดยถอดหางปลาแหล่งจ่ายไฟที่
จ่ายเข้าบอร์ดเพาเวอร์แอมป์ ออกทั้ง 3 เส้นของข้างใดข้างหนึ่งออกก่อน อุปกรณ์ที่ต้องเตรียม
พร้อมสำหรับการทดสอบได่แก่ มัลติมิเตอร์, ปากคีบ, หลอดไฟแบบใส้ 100 วัตต์ที่ต่อสาย
ปากคีบไว้ ผู้สร้างโครงงานควรทดสอบการทำงานภาคจ่ายไฟให้เรียบร้อยก่อนที่จะนำมาต่อ
กับเพาเวอร์แอมป์ โดยการเปิดสวิตซ์ทดสอบเฉพาะภาคจ่ายไฟวัดแรงดัน DC ให้ได้ค่าที่ถูก
ต้อง เมื่อแหล่งจ่ายไฟพร้อมแล้ว ปิดสวิตซ์ นำหลอดไฟมาคายประจุของภาคจ่ายไฟให้หมด
ก่อนที่จะเสียบหางปลาจ่ายไฟให้กับบอร์ดเพาเวอร์แอมป์

1.ก่อนจ่ายไฟเข้าเครื่องหมุน POT ปรับกระแสสงบ(IDLE Adj.) ทวนเข็มนาฬิกาจนสุด

2.นำมิเตอร์จับแรงดัน DC ที่ขั้วเอาต์พุต หรือขั้วลำโพง
3.เปิดสวิตซ์ แล้วอ่านมิเตอร์ที่วัดแรงดันขั้วลำโพงต้องเป็ น 0 โวลต์
4.ปรับกระแสสงบโดย ย้ายมิเตอร์มาวัดแรงดันตกคร่อมขา B-E ขั้นตอนนี้อาจใช้ปากคีบช่วย
ก็ได้ ของเอาต์พุตทรานซิสเตอร์ 2SC5200 ตัวใดก็ได้
5.ใช้ไขควงหมุน IDLE Adj. อ่านแรงดัน VBE ให้ได้ 0.5Vdc เป็ นอันใช้ได้ (วิธีนี้เป็ นการปรับ
กระแสแบบง่ายๆ)
6.ทดลองนำลำโพงมาต่อที่ขั้วลำโพง และจ่ายสัญญาณเสียงจากปรีแอมป์ เพื่อฟังเสียง
7.เมื่อทดสอบเสร็จแล้ว 1 ข้างปิดสวิตซ์ นำหลอดไฟแบบใส้ 100 วัตต์ คายประจุของภาค
จ่ายไฟหลักออกให้หมด จากนั้นเสียบหางปลาของเพาเวอร์แอมป์ อีกข้าง ทำการทดสอบตาม
ข้อที่ 1 จนถึงข้อ 6

การนำไปใช้งาน
แน่นอนว่าเพาเวอร์แอมป์ RX-150 ตัวนี้ถูกออกแบบมาสำหรับการใช้งานภายในบ้านแต่หาก
เมื่อนำไปใช้งานกลางแจ้งหรือเปิดดังๆต่อเนื่องเป็ นเวลานาน สิ่งสำคัญที่สุดคือต้องระบาย
ความร้อนให้ทันอาจต้องมีฮีตซิงค์ที่ขนาดใหญ่ขึ้นรวมถึงพัดลมระบายอากาศ แต่หากท่านนำ
ไปใช้งานในบ้านเพื่อฟังเพลงในระดับความดังปกติ เพาเวอร์แอมป์ ตัวนี้จะมีเฮดรูมหรือกำลัง
สำรองที่ค่อนข้างมาก ด้วยกำลังระดับ 150 วัตต์/ข้าง ถือว่ากำลังไม่น้อยสำหรับใช้เป็ นเพา
เวอร์แอมป์ ในบ้าน การมีเพาเวอร์แอมป์ วัตต์สูงเปิดเพลงในระดับความดังปกติ คือการที่เรามี
เฮดรูมที่เหลือเฟือ เพียงพอต่อสัญญาณฉับพลันของเสียงดนตรี ซึ่งโดยรวมแล้วทำให้
คุณภาพเสียงดีขึ้นมาจากเรื่องนี้เป็ นหลัก ท่านที่เคยฟังเสียงเพาเวอร์แอมป์ กำลัง 20-30 วัตต์
แล้วลองมาฟังเพาเวอร์แอมป์ ระดับ 100 วัตต์ขึ้นไปแล้ว จะเห็นความแตกต่างอย่างชัดเจน
ขอให้ทุกท่านสนุกกับโครงงานนี้ครับ

รายการอุปกรณ์(สำหรับ 1ข้าง)

https://www-evensaudio-com.translate.goog/news/100168/102417?_x_tr_sl=th&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=tr&_x_tr_sch=http 6/8
7/8/24, 5:05 AM RX-150 power amplifier project: Evens Audio &

 เอกสารที่เกี่ยวข้อง
 สร้าง DC/DC Converter 12V to +/-30V จากสวิตชิ่งคอมเก่า (https://www-evensaudio-
com.translate.goog/news/100168/101835?
_x_tr_sl=th&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=tr&_x_tr_sch=http)
 วิธีประกอบเพาเวอร์แอมป์ Q-1850 (https://www-evensaudio-
com.translate.goog/news/100169/101696?
_x_tr_sl=th&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=tr&_x_tr_sch=http)
 โครงงาน C-320 ตอน1 (https://www-evensaudio-
com.translate.goog/news/100168/101700?
_x_tr_sl=th&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=tr&_x_tr_sch=http)
 พื้นฐานระบบกราวด์ (https://www-evensaudio-com.translate.goog/news/100169/101694?
_x_tr_sl=th&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=tr&_x_tr_sch=http)
 RX-100 Power Amplifier (https://www-evensaudio-
com.translate.goog/news/100168/101698?
_x_tr_sl=th&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=tr&_x_tr_sch=http)

https://www-evensaudio-com.translate.goog/news/100168/102417?_x_tr_sl=th&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=tr&_x_tr_sch=http 7/8
7/8/24, 5:05 AM RX-150 power amplifier project: Evens Audio &

4 ความคิดเห็น

Comment...

Garry — 2 มีนาคม 2564 , 09:29 (3 ปี ที่ผ่านมา)

 Very nice description of circuit! Audio is my hobby and this circuit

has all the essentials to make a fine amplifier. Thank you for your
contribution to us around the world.

evens audio (https://www-evensaudio-

com.translate.goog/profile/100453/?
_x_tr_sl=th&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=tr&_x_tr_sch=http) — 29
พฤศจิกายน 2559 , 21:26 (7 ปี ที่ผ่านมา)

evens audio (https://www-evensaudio-

com.translate.goog/profile/100453/?
_x_tr_sl=th&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=tr&_x_tr_sch=http) — 29
พฤศจิกายน 2559 , 21:21 (7 ปี ที่ผ่านมา)

R 3R3 3W วางในขดลวด Zobel Inductor ครับ

James — November 22, 2016, 22:34 (7 years ago)

 I can't see where 3R3 3W is placed.

https://www-evensaudio-com.translate.goog/news/100168/102417?_x_tr_sl=th&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=tr&_x_tr_sch=http 8/8