360,000 ltrs Overhead_Water_Steel_Tower

DESIGN OF 360,000 LITERS CAPACITY OVERHEAD
WATER TANK TOWER AND FOUNDATION
JULY 2024
DESIGN OF 360,000 LITERS CAPACITY OVERHEAD WATER TANK TOWER AND FOUNDATION
1.0 INTENDED USE & BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF STRUCTURE

The proposed steel tower is to provide support for a 360,000 liters-capacity Braithwaite pressed steel
tank at a height of 30.0m above ground level. The tank measures 8.54m square on plan and are
4.88m deep i.e. reference code7*7*4.
The structural solution consists of a 9-legged lattice tower, 30m high, carrying a platform, which
measures 10.34m square on plan. The platform is made of 254x146x37UB secondary girders, placed
at 1.22m intervals over 457x191x67UB Main girders which are, in turn, supported by 9nos. tower legs
made of 203x203x86UC placed at 3.05m centers in a square of side 6.10m. Both the secondary and
main girders are extended to carry the walkway and the handrails.
For stability the tower is braced horizontally at 3.0m intervals with 125x75x10RSA. Cross bracing is
made of 50x50x6RSA, designed as ties. The Holding Down system consists of 300x300x30mm base
plates which are anchored to the concrete pedestals with M30 grade 8.8 bolts.
The foundation is made of 1100mm thick reinforced concrete piled raft founded at 1000mm below the
natural ground level resting on 18m embedded length of 600mm diameter piles. Further details of the
design are given in the accompanying drawings.
Plate 1: Top Plan Detail
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Plate 2: Pictorial View of Steel Tank
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1.1 GENERAL LOADING CONDITION
Imposed loading
Self-weight of tank = 182.50kN (from catalogue).
Contents (Water) = 3600kN
Open flooring system = 0.50kN/m² (35x5 steel grating)
Maintenance load = 5.0kN/m²
Railing & Posts = 0.35kN/m
Wind loading
Basic wind speed, v=35.6m/s (3-sec gust speed)
1.2 DURABILITY & FIRE RESISTANCE

Fire resistance: I hour for all elements
Minimum cover to all reinforcement – 50mm for substructure
1.3 CODES OF PRACTICE & REFERENCES

EUROCODE 1: EN1991–1–1: 2002: Actions on Structures,
EUROCODE 1: EN 1991-1-4:2005: Wind Actions on Structures,
EUROCODE 2: EN1992–1 - 1–2004: Design of Concrete Structures,
EUROCODE 3: EN1993 - 1 - 1: 2005: Design of Steel Structures,
EUROCODE 3: EN1993 - 1 - 8: Design of Joints
EUROCODE 3: EN1993 - 1 - 8: Design of Joints
1.4 MATERIALS & STRENGTHS
Normal Weight Concrete grade C25/30

Characteristic cube strength, fcu = 30N/mm²
Characteristic cylinder strength at 28 days, fck = 0.8 x characteristic cube strength = 25N/mm²
Reinforcement
High yield deformed bars type 2 to BS 4449
Characteristic strength, fyk = 410N/mm²
Steel
Structural Steel Grade S275 (43A)
Young’s Modulus, Es =210kN/mm²
Bolts
Mild steel bolts grade 8.8
Page 4 of 38
2.0 BASIC ASSESSMENT OF OVERHEAD WATER TANK
2.1 DESIGN PARAMETERS
Required capacity = 360,000 Ltrs

Braithwaite pressed steel tanks provided: = 7*7*4 i.e (code:M 774)
Size of tank provided = 8540 x 8540 x 4880mm
Weight of tank = 18250kg
Braithwaite pressed steel tank of 7*7*4 capacity = 360000 ltrs = 360m3
2.2 PLATFORM LOADING / SELF-WEIGHT
18250�10
Self-weight of tank = 1000
= 182.50 kN
360000�10
Weight of water in tank = = 3600 kN
1000
Maintenance load (walkway) = 5 kN/m2
Railing and posts = 0.35 kN/m
Open flooring system (grating) = 0.50 kN/m2
2.2.1 DEAD LOAD

182.50
Tank own weight (gk) = 8.54 � 8.54 = 2.51 kN/m2
Open Flooring = 0.50 kN/m2

Railing and posts = 0.35 kN/m
The self-weight of the steel Tower was automatically generated by the software.
Plate 3: Showing the dead load loading and the resultant reactions.
Page 5 of 38
2.2.2 LIVE LOAD

3600
Water (qwk) = 8.54 � 8.54 = 49.40 kN/m2
Maintenance load = 5.0 kN/m2
Plate 4: Showing the Live load loading and the resultant reactions.
Page 6 of 38
2.3 WIND LOAD:
Wind speed of 35.6 m/sec (3 seconds gust) was considered for this assessment.
Page 7 of 38
The wind pressure was applied to the steel tower at 0degs, 45degs and 90degs respectively using wind
simulation software.
Plate 5: Showing the wind load loading at 0degs Plate 6: Showing the wind load loading at 90degs
Page 8 of 38
Plate 7: Showing the wind load loading at 45 degs.

2.4 LOAD COMBINATION
The load combination is based on the requirement in BS EN 1991-1
Case Label Case name

1 Dead Load DL1
2 Live Load LL1
3 WIND1 (0 degrees) Wind Simulation X+ 35.60 m/s
4 WIND3 (90 degrees) Wind Simulation Y+ 35.60 m/s
5 WIND2 (45 degrees) Wind Simulation X+Y+ 35.60 m/s
101 ULS/1=1*1.35 + 2*1.50
102 ULS/2=1*1.35 + 2*1.50 + 3*0.75
103 For Base Pressure Check ULS/3=1*1.35 + 2*1.50 + 4*0.75
104 and Structural Design ULS/4=1*1.35 + 2*1.50 + 5*0.75
105 ULS/11=1*1.35 + 2*1.05 + 3*1.50
106 ULS/12=1*1.35 + 2*1.05 + 4*1.50
107 ULS/13=1*1.35 + 2*1.05 + 5*1.50
201 ULS/20=1*0.9 + 3*1.50
203 For Stability Check ULS/21=1*0.9 + 4*1.50
203 ULS/22=1*0.9 + 5*1.50
301 SLS:CHR/2=1*1.00 + 2*1.00 + 3*0.50
302 SLS:CHR/3=1*1.00 + 2*1.00 + 4*0.50
303 SLS:CHR/4=1*1.00 + 2*1.00 + 5*0.50
For Service Check
304 SLS:CHR/6=1*1.00 + 2*0.70 + 3*1.00
305 SLS:CHR/7=1*1.00 + 2*0.70 + 4*1.00
306 SLS:CHR/8=1*1.00 + 2*0.70 + 5*1.00
401 SLS:CHR/9=1*1.00 + 2*1.30 + 3*0.50
402 SLS:CHR/10=1*1.00 + 2*1.30 + 4*0.50
For Base Pressure Check
403
SLS:CHR/11=1*1.00 + 2*1.30 + 5*0.50
Page 9 of 38
3.0 MEMBER UTILIZATION RATIO SUMMARY

The member strength utilization ratios for the steel towers.
Design Actual Allowable

Beam Clause L/C
Property Ratio Ratio
1 UC203X203X86 0.51 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 106
2 UC203X203X86 0.48 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 107
3 UC203X203X86 0.58 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 107
4 UC203X203X86 0.38 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 103
5 UC203X203X86 0.35 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 107
6 UC203X203X86 0.48 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 105
7 UC203X203X86 0.38 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 101
8 UC203X203X86 0.39 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 102
9 UC203X203X86 0.50 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 105
10 UC203X203X86 0.40 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 103
11 UC203X203X86 0.35 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 103
12 UC203X203X86 0.40 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 107
13 UC203X203X86 0.31 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 103
14 UC203X203X86 0.26 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 104
15 UC203X203X86 0.33 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 102
16 UC203X203X86 0.34 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 101
17 UC203X203X86 0.31 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 102
18 UC203X203X86 0.39 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 102
19 UC203X203X86 0.39 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 103
20 UC203X203X86 0.33 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 103
21 UC203X203X86 0.38 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 104
22 UC203X203X86 0.30 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 103
23 UC203X203X86 0.25 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 104
24 UC203X203X86 0.32 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 102
25 UC203X203X86 0.34 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 101
26 UC203X203X86 0.31 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 102

27 UC203X203X86 0.38 EC-6.3.3-662 102
Page 10 of 38
1.00
28 UC203X203X86 0.37 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 103
29 UC203X203X86 0.32 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 103
30 UC203X203X86 0.36 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 104
31 UC203X203X86 0.30 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 103
32 UC203X203X86 0.25 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 104
33 UC203X203X86 0.31 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 102
34 UC203X203X86 0.33 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 101
35 UC203X203X86 0.30 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 102
36 UC203X203X86 0.37 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 102
37 UC203X203X86 0.36 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 103
38 UC203X203X86 0.30 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 103
39 UC203X203X86 0.35 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 104
40 UC203X203X86 0.30 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 103
41 UC203X203X86 0.24 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 104
42 UC203X203X86 0.29 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 102
43 UC203X203X86 0.33 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 101
44 UC203X203X86 0.30 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 102
45 UC203X203X86 0.36 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 102
46 UC203X203X86 0.35 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 103
47 UC203X203X86 0.29 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 103
48 UC203X203X86 0.34 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 104
49 UC203X203X86 0.29 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 103
50 UC203X203X86 0.24 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 104
51 UC203X203X86 0.28 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 102
52 UC203X203X86 0.33 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 101
53 UC203X203X86 0.30 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 102
54 UC203X203X86 0.35 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 102
55 UC203X203X86 0.34 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 103
56 UC203X203X86 0.29 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 103
Page 11 of 38
57 UC203X203X86 0.33 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 104
58 UC203X203X86 0.29 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 103
59 UC203X203X86 0.23 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 104
60 UC203X203X86 0.28 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 102
61 UC203X203X86 0.33 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 101
62 UC203X203X86 0.30 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 102
63 UC203X203X86 0.34 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 102
64 UC203X203X86 0.34 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 103
65 UC203X203X86 0.28 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 104
66 UC203X203X86 0.32 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 104
67 UC203X203X86 0.29 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 103
68 UC203X203X86 0.23 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 104
69 UC203X203X86 0.27 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 102
70 UC203X203X86 0.33 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 101
71 UC203X203X86 0.30 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 102
72 UC203X203X86 0.34 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 102
73 UC203X203X86 0.39 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 103
74 UC203X203X86 0.30 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 103
75 UC203X203X86 0.38 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 104
76 UC203X203X86 0.29 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 104
77 UC203X203X86 0.22 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 102
78 UC203X203X86 0.27 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 102
79 UC203X203X86 0.38 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 101
80 UC203X203X86 0.31 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 102
81 UC203X203X86 0.39 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 102
82 UC203X203X86 0.61 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 103
83 UC203X203X86 0.37 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 102
84 UC203X203X86 0.61 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 103
85 UC203X203X86 0.29 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 103
86 UC203X203X86 0.22 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 104
Page 12 of 38
87 UC203X203X86 0.28 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 103
88 UC203X203X86 0.60 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 103
89 UC203X203X86 0.37 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 102
90 UC203X203X86 0.60 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 103
91 UA50X50X5 0.57 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
92 UA50X50X5 - 1.00 EC3-5: 5.5 403
93 UA50X50X5 0.47 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
94 UA50X50X5 - 1.00 EC3-5: 5.5 403
95 UA50X50X5 0.55 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
96 UA50X50X5 - 1.00 EC3-5: 5.5 403
97 UA50X50X5 0.52 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
98 UA50X50X5 - 1.00 EC3-5: 5.5 403
99 UA50X50X5 - 1.00 EC3-5: 5.5 403
100 UA50X50X5 0.49 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
101 UA50X50X5 0.48 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
102 UA50X50X5 - 1.00 EC3-5: 5.5 403
103 UA50X50X5 - 1.00 EC3-5: 5.5 403
104 UA50X50X5 0.44 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
105 UA50X50X5 0.44 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
106 UA50X50X5 - 1.00 EC3-5: 5.5 403
107 UA50X50X5 - 1.00 EC3-5: 5.5 403
108 UA50X50X5 0.39 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
109 UA50X50X5 0.39 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
110 UA50X50X5 - 1.00 EC3-5: 5.5 403
111 UA50X50X5 - 1.00 EC3-5: 5.5 403
112 UA50X50X5 0.33 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
113 UA50X50X5 0.34 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
114 UA50X50X5 - 1.00 EC3-5: 5.5 403
115 UA50X50X5 - 1.00 EC3-5: 5.5 403
116 UA50X50X5 0.28 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
Page 13 of 38
117 UA50X50X5 0.29 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
118 UA50X50X5 - 1.00 EC3-5: 5.5 403
119 UA50X50X5 - 1.00 EC3-5: 5.5 403
120 UA50X50X5 0.22 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
121 UA50X50X5 0.23 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
122 UA50X50X5 0.01 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 101
123 UA50X50X5 - 1.00 EC3-5: 5.5 403
124 UA50X50X5 0.18 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
125 UA50X50X5 0.18 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
126 UA50X50X5 0.03 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 103
127 UA50X50X5 - 1.00 EC3-5: 5.5 403
128 UA50X50X5 0.11 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
129 UA50X50X5 0.13 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
130 UA50X50X5 0.02 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
131 UA50X50X5 0.63 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
132 UA50X50X5 - 1.00 EC3-5: 5.5 403
133 UA50X50X5 0.53 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
134 UA50X50X5 - 1.00 EC3-5: 5.5 403
135 UA50X50X5 0.60 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
136 UA50X50X5 - 1.00 EC3-5: 5.5 403
137 UA50X50X5 0.57 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
138 UA50X50X5 - 1.00 EC3-5: 5.5 403
139 UA50X50X5 - 1.00 EC3-5: 5.5 403
140 UA50X50X5 0.53 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
141 UA50X50X5 0.52 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
142 UA50X50X5 - 1.00 EC3-5: 5.5 403
143 UA50X50X5 - 1.00 EC3-5: 5.5 403
144 UA50X50X5 0.46 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
145 UA50X50X5 0.46 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
146 UA50X50X5 - 1.00 EC3-5: 5.5 403
Page 14 of 38
147 UA50X50X5 - 1.00 EC3-5: 5.5 403
148 UA50X50X5 0.39 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
149 UA50X50X5 0.40 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
150 UA50X50X5 - 1.00 EC3-5: 5.5 403
151 UA50X50X5 - 1.00 EC3-5: 5.5 403
152 UA50X50X5 0.32 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
153 UA50X50X5 0.34 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
154 UA50X50X5 0.00 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 101
155 UA50X50X5 - 1.00 EC3-5: 5.5 403
156 UA50X50X5 0.26 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
157 UA50X50X5 0.27 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
158 UA50X50X5 0.02 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 101
159 UA50X50X5 - 1.00 EC3-5: 5.5 403
160 UA50X50X5 0.20 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
161 UA50X50X5 0.20 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
162 UA50X50X5 0.04 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 101
163 UA50X50X5 - 1.00 EC3-5: 5.5 403
164 UA50X50X5 0.13 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
165 UA50X50X5 0.12 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
166 UA50X50X5 0.06 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 101
167 UA50X50X5 - 1.00 EC3-5: 5.5 403
168 UA50X50X5 0.09 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 102
169 UA50X50X5 0.05 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
170 UA50X50X5 0.08 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 101
171 UA50X50X5 0.52 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
172 UA50X50X5 0.05 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
173 UA50X50X5 0.43 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
174 UA50X50X5 0.06 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
175 UA50X50X5 0.50 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
176 UA50X50X5 0.04 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
Page 15 of 38
177 UA50X50X5 0.47 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
178 UA50X50X5 0.04 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
179 UA50X50X5 0.03 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
180 UA50X50X5 0.45 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
181 UA50X50X5 0.44 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
182 UA50X50X5 0.03 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
183 UA50X50X5 0.03 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
184 UA50X50X5 0.41 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
185 UA50X50X5 0.41 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
186 UA50X50X5 0.02 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
187 UA50X50X5 0.02 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
188 UA50X50X5 0.37 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
189 UA50X50X5 0.37 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
190 UA50X50X5 0.02 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
191 UA50X50X5 0.02 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
192 UA50X50X5 0.32 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
193 UA50X50X5 0.33 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
194 UA50X50X5 0.01 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
195 UA50X50X5 0.02 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
196 UA50X50X5 0.27 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
197 UA50X50X5 0.28 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
198 UA50X50X5 0.01 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
199 UA50X50X5 0.02 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
200 UA50X50X5 0.22 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
201 UA50X50X5 0.24 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
202 UA50X50X5 0.01 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 101
203 UA50X50X5 0.02 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
204 UA50X50X5 0.17 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
205 UA50X50X5 0.20 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
206 UA50X50X5 0.02 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 101
Page 16 of 38
207 UA50X50X5 0.02 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
208 UA50X50X5 0.12 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
209 UA50X50X5 0.15 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
210 UA50X50X5 0.00 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 101
211 UA50X50X5 0.56 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
212 UA50X50X5 0.05 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
213 UA50X50X5 0.66 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
214 UA50X50X5 0.04 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
215 UA50X50X5 0.54 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
216 UA50X50X5 0.03 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
217 UA50X50X5 0.03 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
218 UA50X50X5 0.57 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
219 UA50X50X5 0.50 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
220 UA50X50X5 0.02 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
221 UA50X50X5 0.02 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
222 UA50X50X5 0.51 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
223 UA50X50X5 0.46 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
224 UA50X50X5 0.01 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
225 UA50X50X5 0.02 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
226 UA50X50X5 0.46 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
227 UA50X50X5 0.41 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
228 UA50X50X5 0.01 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
229 UA50X50X5 0.02 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
230 UA50X50X5 0.41 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
231 UA50X50X5 0.36 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
232 UA50X50X5 - 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 101
233 UA50X50X5 0.02 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
234 UA50X50X5 0.35 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
235 UA50X50X5 0.30 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
236 UA50X50X5 0.01 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 101
Page 17 of 38
237 UA50X50X5 0.01 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
238 UA50X50X5 0.29 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
239 UA50X50X5 0.25 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
240 UA50X50X5 0.01 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 101
241 UA50X50X5 0.02 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
242 UA50X50X5 0.24 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
243 UA50X50X5 0.20 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
244 UA50X50X5 0.02 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 101
245 UA50X50X5 0.02 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
246 UA50X50X5 0.19 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
247 UA50X50X5 0.15 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
248 UA50X50X5 0.03 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 101
249 UA50X50X5 0.02 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
250 UA50X50X5 0.13 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
251 UA50X50X5 0.62 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
252 UA50X50X5 0.01 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
253 UA50X50X5 0.82 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
254 UA50X50X5 0.01 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
255 UA50X50X5 0.59 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
256 UA50X50X5 0.01 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
257 UA50X50X5 0.01 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
258 UA50X50X5 0.62 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
259 UA50X50X5 0.53 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
260 UA50X50X5 0.00 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
261 UA50X50X5 0.01 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
262 UA50X50X5 0.54 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
263 UA50X50X5 0.48 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
264 UA50X50X5 0.00 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
265 UA50X50X5 0.01 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
266 UA50X50X5 0.48 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
Page 18 of 38
267 UA50X50X5 0.42 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
268 UA50X50X5 0.00 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
269 UA50X50X5 0.01 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
270 UA50X50X5 0.41 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
271 UA50X50X5 0.35 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
272 UA50X50X5 0.01 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 101
273 UA50X50X5 0.01 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
274 UA50X50X5 0.35 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
275 UA50X50X5 0.28 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
276 UA50X50X5 0.03 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 101
277 UA50X50X5 0.01 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
278 UA50X50X5 0.29 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
279 UA50X50X5 0.21 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
280 UA50X50X5 0.05 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 101
281 UA50X50X5 0.00 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
282 UA50X50X5 0.23 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
283 UA50X50X5 0.13 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
284 UA50X50X5 0.08 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 101
285 UA50X50X5 0.00 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
286 UA50X50X5 0.16 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
287 UA50X50X5 0.06 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
288 UA50X50X5 0.09 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 101
289 UA50X50X5 0.01 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
290 UA50X50X5 0.12 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 103
291 UA50X50X5 0.50 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
292 UA50X50X5 - 1.00 EC3-5: 5.5 403
293 UA50X50X5 0.60 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
294 UA50X50X5 - 1.00 EC3-5: 5.5 403
295 UA50X50X5 0.49 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
296 UA50X50X5 - 1.00 EC3-5: 5.5 403
Page 19 of 38
297 UA50X50X5 0.00 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
298 UA50X50X5 0.52 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
299 UA50X50X5 0.45 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
300 UA50X50X5 - 1.00 EC3-5: 5.5 403
301 UA50X50X5 0.00 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
302 UA50X50X5 0.47 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
303 UA50X50X5 0.42 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
304 UA50X50X5 0.00 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
305 UA50X50X5 0.00 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
306 UA50X50X5 0.43 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
307 UA50X50X5 0.38 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
308 UA50X50X5 0.00 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
309 UA50X50X5 - 1.00 EC3-5: 5.5 403
310 UA50X50X5 0.38 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
311 UA50X50X5 0.34 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
312 UA50X50X5 0.00 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 105
313 UA50X50X5 - 1.00 EC3-5: 5.5 403
314 UA50X50X5 0.33 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
315 UA50X50X5 0.30 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
316 UA50X50X5 0.02 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 102
317 UA50X50X5 - 1.00 EC3-5: 5.5 403
318 UA50X50X5 0.29 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
319 UA50X50X5 0.25 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
320 UA50X50X5 0.03 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 102
321 UA50X50X5 - 1.00 EC3-5: 5.5 403
322 UA50X50X5 0.26 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
323 UA50X50X5 0.21 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
324 UA50X50X5 0.06 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 102
325 UA50X50X5 - 1.00 EC3-5: 5.5 403
326 UA50X50X5 0.23 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
Page 20 of 38
327 UA50X50X5 0.16 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
328 UA50X50X5 0.07 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 102
329 UA50X50X5 - 1.00 EC3-5: 5.5 403
330 UA50X50X5 0.17 1.00 EC-6.2.3 (T) 106
331 UA125X75X10 0.60 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 105
332 UA125X75X10 0.55 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 105
333 UA125X75X10 0.69 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 105
334 UA125X75X10 0.61 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 105
335 UA125X75X10 0.54 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 105
336 UA125X75X10 0.50 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 105
337 UA125X75X10 0.60 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
338 UA125X75X10 0.67 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
339 UA125X75X10 0.67 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
340 UA125X75X10 0.80 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
341 UA125X75X10 0.54 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
342 UA125X75X10 0.61 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
343 UA125X75X10 0.66 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 105
344 UA125X75X10 0.60 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 105
345 UA125X75X10 0.75 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 105
346 UA125X75X10 0.66 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 105
347 UA125X75X10 0.60 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 105
348 UA125X75X10 0.55 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 105
349 UA125X75X10 0.62 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
350 UA125X75X10 0.68 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
351 UA125X75X10 0.67 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
352 UA125X75X10 0.76 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
353 UA125X75X10 0.56 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
354 UA125X75X10 0.62 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
355 UA125X75X10 0.61 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 105
356 UA125X75X10 0.56 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 105
Page 21 of 38
357 UA125X75X10 0.68 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 105
358 UA125X75X10 0.60 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 105
359 UA125X75X10 0.56 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 105
360 UA125X75X10 0.51 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 105
361 UA125X75X10 0.57 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
362 UA125X75X10 0.63 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
363 UA125X75X10 0.61 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
364 UA125X75X10 0.69 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
365 UA125X75X10 0.53 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
366 UA125X75X10 0.57 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
367 UA125X75X10 0.56 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 105
368 UA125X75X10 0.51 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 105
369 UA125X75X10 0.61 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 105
370 UA125X75X10 0.53 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 105
371 UA125X75X10 0.52 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 105
372 UA125X75X10 0.48 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 105
373 UA125X75X10 0.53 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
374 UA125X75X10 0.58 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
375 UA125X75X10 0.55 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
376 UA125X75X10 0.63 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
377 UA125X75X10 0.49 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
378 UA125X75X10 0.53 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
379 UA125X75X10 0.50 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 105
380 UA125X75X10 0.46 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 105
381 UA125X75X10 0.55 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 105
382 UA125X75X10 0.47 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 105
383 UA125X75X10 0.47 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 105
384 UA125X75X10 0.43 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 105
385 UA125X75X10 0.48 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
386 UA125X75X10 0.52 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
Page 22 of 38
387 UA125X75X10 0.49 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
388 UA125X75X10 0.57 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
389 UA125X75X10 0.45 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
390 UA125X75X10 0.49 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
391 UA125X75X10 0.44 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 105
392 UA125X75X10 0.40 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 105
393 UA125X75X10 0.49 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 105
394 UA125X75X10 0.41 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 105
395 UA125X75X10 0.42 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 105
396 UA125X75X10 0.39 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 105
397 UA125X75X10 0.42 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
398 UA125X75X10 0.46 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
399 UA125X75X10 0.43 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
400 UA125X75X10 0.51 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
401 UA125X75X10 0.41 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
402 UA125X75X10 0.45 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
403 UA125X75X10 0.39 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 105
404 UA125X75X10 0.35 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 105
405 UA125X75X10 0.42 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 105
406 UA125X75X10 0.35 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 105
407 UA125X75X10 0.38 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 105
408 UA125X75X10 0.35 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 105
409 UA125X75X10 0.37 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
410 UA125X75X10 0.41 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
411 UA125X75X10 0.37 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
412 UA125X75X10 0.45 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
413 UA125X75X10 0.37 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
414 UA125X75X10 0.41 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
415 UA125X75X10 0.31 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 201
416 UA125X75X10 0.28 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 201
Page 23 of 38
417 UA125X75X10 0.35 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 105
418 UA125X75X10 0.28 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 105
419 UA125X75X10 0.30 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 201
420 UA125X75X10 0.28 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 201
421 UA125X75X10 0.30 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
422 UA125X75X10 0.34 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
423 UA125X75X10 0.28 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
424 UA125X75X10 0.37 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
425 UA125X75X10 0.32 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
426 UA125X75X10 0.36 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
427 UA125X75X10 0.46 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 102
428 UA125X75X10 0.45 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 102
429 UA125X75X10 0.29 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 105
430 UA125X75X10 0.22 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 105
431 UA125X75X10 0.45 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 105
432 UA125X75X10 0.45 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 105
433 UA125X75X10 0.30 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
434 UA125X75X10 0.32 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
435 UA125X75X10 0.32 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
436 UA125X75X10 0.36 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
437 UA125X75X10 0.35 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
438 UA125X75X10 0.37 1.00 EC-6.3.3-661 106
439 UB254X146X37 0.34 1.00 EC-6.3.2 LTB 103
440 UB254X146X37 0.37 1.00 EC-6.3.2 LTB 102
443 UB254X146X37 0.36 1.00 EC-6.3.2 LTB 103
444 UB254X146X37 0.36 1.00 EC-6.3.2 LTB 102
445 UB457X191X67 0.69 1.00 EC-6.2.9.1 103
446 UB457X191X67 0.50 1.00 EC-6.2.6-(Y) 102
447 UB457X191X67 0.53 1.00 EC-6.2.9.1 103
448 UB457X191X67 0.38 1.00 EC-6.2.6-(Y) 104
Page 24 of 38
449 UB457X191X67 0.56 1.00 EC-6.2.9.1 104
450 UB457X191X67 0.49 1.00 EC-6.2.6-(Y) 104
451 UB457X191X67 0.63 1.00 EC-6.2.9.1 103
452 UB457X191X67 0.58 1.00 EC-6.2.9.1 103
453 UB457X191X67 0.61 1.00 EC-6.2.9.1 104
454 UB254X146X37 0.74 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 103
456 UB254X146X37 0.73 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 101
457 UB457X191X67 0.62 1.00 EC-6.2.9.1 101
458 UB457X191X67 0.58 1.00 EC-6.2.9.1 101
459 UB457X191X67 0.61 1.00 EC-6.2.9.1 102
460 UB254X146X37 0.76 1.00 EC-6.2.7(5) 103
462 UB254X146X37 0.71 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 101
463 UB254X146X37 0.17 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 103
464 UB254X146X37 0.16 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 104
465 UB254X146X37 0.17 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 103
466 UB254X146X37 0.16 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 104
467 UB457X191X67 0.15 1.00 EC-6.2.9.1 102
468 UB457X191X67 0.05 1.00 EC-6.2.9.1 103
469 UB254X146X37 0.60 1.00 EC-6.3.2 LTB 103
470 UB457X191X67 0.03 1.00 EC-6.2.9.1 101
471 UB254X146X37 0.67 1.00 EC-6.3.2 LTB 104
472 UB254X146X37 0.46 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 103
473 UB254X146X37 0.52 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 104
474 UB457X191X67 0.49 1.00 EC-6.2.6-(Y) 102
475 UB457X191X67 0.30 1.00 EC-6.2.9.1 102
476 UB254X146X37 0.69 1.00 EC-6.3.2 LTB 103
477 UB457X191X67 0.39 1.00 EC-6.2.9.1 102
478 UB254X146X37 0.75 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 102
479 UB254X146X37 0.53 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 103
480 UB254X146X37 0.57 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 104
Page 25 of 38
481 UB457X191X67 0.16 1.00 EC-6.2.9.1 104
482 UB457X191X67 0.12 1.00 EC-6.2.9.1 104
483 UB254X146X37 0.71 1.00 EC-6.3.2 LTB 103
484 UB457X191X67 0.18 1.00 EC-6.2.9.1 103
485 UB254X146X37 0.71 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 102
486 UB254X146X37 0.53 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 101
487 UB254X146X37 0.54 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 102
488 UB457X191X67 0.59 1.00 EC-6.2.9.1 101
489 UB457X191X67 0.55 1.00 EC-6.2.9.1 101
490 UB254X146X37 0.62 1.00 EC-6.3.2 LTB 103
491 UB457X191X67 0.58 1.00 EC-6.2.9.1 102
492 UB254X146X37 0.61 1.00 EC-6.3.2 LTB 102
493 UB254X146X37 0.47 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 101
494 UB254X146X37 0.47 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 102
495 UB254X146X37 0.17 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 101
496 UB254X146X37 0.16 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 102
497 UB254X146X37 0.16 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 101
498 UB254X146X37 0.16 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 102
Table 1: Summary of the maximum member utilization ratio
BEAM NO. ANALYSIS/ DESIGN AREA OF UTILIZATION ALLOWABLE

PROPERTY UTILISATION RATIO RATIO
84 UC203x203x86 Stanchion 0.609 1.00
340 UA125x75x10 Horizontal Bracing 0.797 1.00
253 UA50x50x6 Cross Bracing 0.816 1.00
445 UB457x191x67 Primary Beam 0.686 1.00
478 UB254x146x37 Secondary Beam 0.816 1.00
Page 26 of 38
Plate 8: Steel Utilization Ratio
Page 27 of 38
3.2 DEFLECTION CHECK

3.2.1 Stanction
Allowable deflection = L/300 [Load Comb 305: 1.0DL +0.7LL + 1.0WL(90)]
= 30000/300 = 100 mm
Actual maximum deflection = 31.934mm. Hence, deflection satisfied. (Plate 9)
Plate 9: Stanchion Deflection Values from StaadPro
Page 28 of 38
4.0 FOUNDATION DESIGN
Page 29 of 38
4.1 Base Plate And Anchor Bolt Design
Page 30 of 38
Page 31 of 38
4.2 COLUMN PEDESTAL DESIGN
REFERENCE DESIGN DATA:

EN 1991-1-1:
2002,Table A1 Concrete strength, fck = 25 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of reinforcement,fyk = 410 N/mm2
Steel grade = S275, pyp = 265 N/mm2
Density of concrete, γGk = 25 kN/m3
Cover to main bars, c = 50 mm
SIZING
Height of pedestal, Hp = 300 mm
Length of pedestal cross section, Lp= 800 mm
node
Width of pedestal cross section, Bp = 800 mm
D = thickness of Pile Cap 1200 mm
Assuming diameter of main bars, Ø = 16 mm

Take lever arm for moments, ℓa
ℓ a = D + Hp 1.5 m
Considering typical column pedestal dimensions: 800 x

800mm
Lp = 800 mm
Bp = 800 mm
Clear height between restraints, ℓo = 300 mm
Page 32 of 38

EN 1992-1-
Effective length ℓe = β*ℓo = 2*ℓo
1:2004
5.8.3.2 β= 2
ℓe = 0.6 m
EN 1992-1-
slenderness: ℓe/b 0.75
1:2004
5.8.3.2, pg 66 slenderness < 10 (for unbraced column) OK
Design column as short
Maximum ULS Lateral Force (Node 145), FX = -73.76 kN

STAAD
Reaction Maximum ULS Lateral Force (Node 145), FZ = 74.803 kN
summary, Moment, Mx = in the negative x-direction 0.000 kNm
Table 4 Above
Moment, Mz = in the negative z-direction 0.000 kNm
Take lever arm for moments, ℓa = 1.50 m

Moment about the x-direction, Mx (ULS) = Fz*ℓa + Mx = 112.20 kNm
Moment about the z-direction, Mz (ULS) = Fx*ℓa + Mz = 110.64 kNm
REINFORCEMENT STEEL:
Maximum Axial Load , Nult = Fy = 980.016 kN
Pedestal Dimensions:
height = Hp= 300 mm
width = Bp= 800 mm
length = Lp = 800 mm
BS EN 1990 Partial safety factor for permanent action =
Table A1.2 1.35
Add weight of pedestal (ULS) = (1.18x0.50x0.65x
25)x1.35 = 6.48 kN
Total design load, NEd= Nult + Weight of pedestal = 986.50 kN
h' = Lp - concrete cover - Ø/2 742.00 mm

b' = Bp - concrete cover - Ø/2 742.00 mm
Mx/b' = 151.20 kN
Mz/h' = 149.10 kN
Reinforced
concrete Mz/h' > Mx/b'
design to using the approximate method, design column for an
Eurocode 2 increased single moment,
page 272 - Mz' = Mz + βh'/b' * Mx 215.90 kNm
275
NEd/(bhfck) 0.0617
β = 1 - NEd/(bhfck) 0.938
Mz' / bh2fck= 0.0169
Asfyk/bhfck = 0.05
Figure 21
Asreq = 0.05*bhfck / fyk = 1951.20 mm2
EN 1992-1-
1:2004 9.5.2 Asmin = 0.002*Ac = 1280 mm2
Page 33 of 38

(2) , 9.12N
EN 1992-1-
1:2004
9.5.2 (3) Max Area of steel = 4%bd = 23744 mm2
Provide 20H16 ( Asprov = 4020mm²) as longitudinal 20H16 bars with
reinforcement H12 @150mm c/c
9.5.3 links
provide H12 @150mm c/c as links
4.3 PILED RAFT DESIGN

The raft slab was first designed without the piles to make sure that the bearing pressure does not
exceeds the allowable bearing capacity stated in the report. Then the piles where introduced to take
care of the settlement. The Pile was designed for the maximum reaction.
The piled raft arrangement is as shown below:
Length of Raft, L = 9000 mm

Width of Raft, B = 9000 mm
Thickness of Raft, D = 1200mm
4.3.1 SUBGRADE MODULUS OF THE SOIL BENEATH THE RAFT

Based on the Client supplied geotechnical report, the Subgrade Modulus of the soil was derived using
Bowles equation.
Subgrade Modulus, ks = Es / B (1+ µ2)
Where, Es = Elastic Modulus of the soil = 1.5 x 1000 x N =1500x8 = 12000 kN/m2
B = width of the mat = 9.0 m
µ = Poisson Ratio = 0.45 (assumed for a clay sandy soil)
Page 34 of 38
ks = Es / B (1+ µ2) = 12000 / (9 *(1+0.452)) = 1108 kN/m2/m.

This values was applied to the raft slab as spring support.
4.3.2 BEARING CAPACITY CHECK

Critical Load Case from analysis: LC:402– 1.0DL + 1.3LL + 0.5WL(90) (GEO Limit)
Plate 10: Maximum Base Pressure from analysis
Maximum base pressure = 107 kN/m2

The Net Bearing Capacity = 115 kN/m2 (soil Report)
Bearing Ratio = 107/115 = 0.93 (Satisfied)
4.3.3 RAFT SLAB DESIGN

Critical Load Case from analysis: LC:107– 1.35DL + 1.05LL + 1.5WL(45)
Plate 11: Maximum Raft Bending Moment (Mx) from analysis
Page 35 of 38
Plate 12: Maximum Raft Bending Moment (Mz) from analysis
Bending
Maximun Moment on both X and Z axis = 202 kNm (fig. 11)
Depth of raft slab h = 1000 mm
Trial diameter of reinforcement Ø = 20 mm
Cover to reinforcement c = 50 mm
Characteristic material strength of conc.(fck) = 30 N/mm2
Characteristic material strength of steel(fyk) = 410 N/mm2
Effective depth of the slab, d = h - c - Ø/2 = 940 mm
K = Mmax /(bd2fck) = 0.0076 < 0.210
z = d{0.5+(0.25-0.882K)0.5} = 0.99d
Therefore, z = 0.95d = 893 mm
Area of steel required, Asreq = Mmax / 0.87fykz = 635 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement (exp.9.1N) Asmin = max(0.26 x fctm / fyk, 0.0013) * b *d = 1729 mm2
Area of steel provided, Asprov = 2094 mm2/m
Therefore, provide Y20 @ 150 mm c/c [2094 mm2]) both ways, T & B.
4.3 PILE DESIGN#

Summary of the maximum reactions on piles from StaadPro analysis
Page 36 of 38
The Geotechnical Report states that the pile working capacity is as shown below:
From analysis, the maximum vertical load on pile = 677 kN
Adopted Pile Diameter = 600mm
Minimum Depth of embedment = 12.0m [Say, 18.0m (sand strata) to minimize settlement]
Pile Reinforcement
�
�� = =
�� ∗ �. ��
�� = ��
Provide minimum reinforcement of 10Y20 (Asprov. = 3140 mm2)
Page 37 of 38
5.0 DESIGN SUMMARY
Steel Tower Summary

Group ID DESCRIPTION Steel Member
1 Stanchion 203x203x86 Universal Column
2 Horizontal Bracing 125x75x10 Unequal Angle
3 Vertical Bracing 50x50x6 Equal Angle
4 Primary Beam 457x191x67 Universal Beam
5 Secondary Beam 254x146x37 Universal Beam
Pilecap Summary
Length (m) Width (m) Thickness (m)
6 Raft (Mat) 9.0 9.0 1.10
7 Pedestal 0.80 0.80 0.30
8 Base Plate (30mm Thk.) 0.45 0.45 0.03
8Nos. Anchor Bolts
9 1.20 (with 1000mm embedded)
(dia. 30mm)
10 Pile (dia. 600mm) 18.00 0.6
Raft Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement
Top
Bottom Reinforcement Main Steel Links
Reinforcement
Y20@150 c/c Y20@150 c/c 20Y16 Y12@150 c/c
Pile Reinforcement
Main Reinforcement Links
10Y20 Y10@150 c/c
Page 38 of 38

360,000 ltrs Overhead_Water_Steel_Tower

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DESIGN OF 360,000 LITERS CAPACITY OVERHEAD

WATER TANK TOWER AND FOUNDATION

1.0 INTENDED USE & BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF STRUCTURE

Plate 1: Top Plan Detail

Plate 2: Pictorial View of Steel Tank

1.1 GENERAL LOADING CONDITION

1.2 DURABILITY & FIRE RESISTANCE

1.3 CODES OF PRACTICE & REFERENCES

EUROCODE 3: EN1993 - 1 - 8: Design of Joints

1.4 MATERIALS & STRENGTHS

Normal Weight Concrete grade C25/30

2.0 BASIC ASSESSMENT OF OVERHEAD WATER TANK

2.1 DESIGN PARAMETERS

Required capacity = 360,000 Ltrs

2.2 PLATFORM LOADING / SELF-WEIGHT

2.2.1 DEAD LOAD

Open Flooring = 0.50 kN/m2

2.2.2 LIVE LOAD

Maintenance load = 5.0 kN/m2

2.3 WIND LOAD:

Plate 7: Showing the wind load loading at 45 degs.

The load combination is based on the requirement in BS EN 1991-1

Case Label Case name

3.0 MEMBER UTILIZATION RATIO SUMMARY

Design Actual Allowable

1 UC203X203X86 0.51 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 106

2 UC203X203X86 0.48 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 107

3 UC203X203X86 0.58 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 107

4 UC203X203X86 0.38 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 103

5 UC203X203X86 0.35 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 107

6 UC203X203X86 0.48 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 105

7 UC203X203X86 0.38 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 101

8 UC203X203X86 0.39 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 102

9 UC203X203X86 0.50 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 105

10 UC203X203X86 0.40 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 103

11 UC203X203X86 0.35 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 103

12 UC203X203X86 0.40 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 107

13 UC203X203X86 0.31 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 103

14 UC203X203X86 0.26 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 104

15 UC203X203X86 0.33 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 102

16 UC203X203X86 0.34 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 101

17 UC203X203X86 0.31 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 102

18 UC203X203X86 0.39 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 102

19 UC203X203X86 0.39 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 103

20 UC203X203X86 0.33 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 103

21 UC203X203X86 0.38 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 104

22 UC203X203X86 0.30 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 103

23 UC203X203X86 0.25 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 104

24 UC203X203X86 0.32 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 102

25 UC203X203X86 0.34 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 101

26 UC203X203X86 0.31 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 102

28 UC203X203X86 0.37 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 103

29 UC203X203X86 0.32 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 103

30 UC203X203X86 0.36 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 104

31 UC203X203X86 0.30 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 103

32 UC203X203X86 0.25 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 104

33 UC203X203X86 0.31 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 102

34 UC203X203X86 0.33 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 101

35 UC203X203X86 0.30 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 102

36 UC203X203X86 0.37 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 102

37 UC203X203X86 0.36 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 103

38 UC203X203X86 0.30 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 103

39 UC203X203X86 0.35 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 104

40 UC203X203X86 0.30 1.00 EC-6.3.3-662 103