Chem 111 Cheat Sheet

by JadeWatson via cheatography.com/20924/cs/3940/

Miscel​laneous Formulas Activity Series (cont) Interm​ole​cular Forces (cont)

Area of a 3.14r2 Iron Dipole​-Dipole Force HCl 158 188

Circle Cobalt Hydrogen HF 190 293
Volume area x height
Nickel
Density mass/v​olume Metric System
Tin
% [(#of atoms of elemen​t)x​(atomic Prefix Abbr​evi​ation Mean​ing
Lead
Compos​it weight of elemen​t)]​/fo​rmula weight
Hydrogen Peta P 1015
ion of of substance x 100
Element Copper Tera T 1012

% Yield [(actual yield)​/(t​heo​retical yield)] x Silver Giga G 109

100 Mercury Mega M 106
Molarity (moles of solute​)/(​volume of Platinum Kilo k 103
solution in Liters)
Gold Deci d 10-1
Effective (atomic number) - (screening
Nuclear constant) The higher up, the greater the ease of oxidation Centi c 10-2
Charge Milli m 10-3
Light Formulas
Dipole Qr
Micro u 10-6
Moment The speed of light (c) 3.00 x 108 ms
Nano n 10-9
Bond (# shared electrons) - (# c= (wavel​enght) x
Order nonbonding electr​ons)) (velocity)
Temper​ature Conver​sions
Pressure (force) / (area) Planck's Constant (h) 6.626 x 10-34 J-s
Celsius to Kelvin K = C + 273.15
Pressure nRT E= hv
x Volume Kelvin to Celsius C = K - 273.15
Rydberg Constant 1.097 x 107 m-1
Density mass / volume Celsius to Fahrenheit F = 9/5(C) + 32
(Rh)
of Gas Fahrenheit to Celsius C = 5/9 (F) - 32
wavelength = h / (mv)
Density (pressure x Molarity) / (R x temp.)
of Gas Laws
Calories in Food
Molarity (density x R x Temper​ature) / Law of -French Chemist, Joseph Louis
Fat 8.8
of Gas pressure Constant Proust (1800):the elemental
Protein 4.1
Vapor -(change in Hvap) / RT + C1 Compet​it compos​ition of a compound is
Pressure Carbs 4.1 ion almost always the same

Law of The total mass of substances

Activity Series Interm​ole​cular Forces Conser​v present at the end of a chemical
ation of process is the same as the mass of
Lithium Bond Subs​tan Melting Boiling
Mass substances present before the
ce Point (K) Point (K)
Potassium process took place
Barium Covalent Diamond 3800 4300

Calcium Metallic Beryllium 1560 2742

Sodium Ionic Lithium 1118 1949

Fluoride
Magnesium
Dispersion Nitrogen 63 77
Aluminium
Force
Manganese

Zinc

Chromium

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 Chem 111 Cheat Sheet
by JadeWatson via cheatography.com/20924/cs/3940/

Energy Formulas Magnetic Quantum Number States of Matter (cont)

Kinetic 1/2mv 2 n l m1 does not expands to does not

Energy (Ek) expand to fill fill expand to fill
1 0 0
container container container
Potential (kQ1Q2)/d
2 0 0
Energy (Eel) is virtually is is virtually
- 1 1, 0, -1
incomp​res​sible compre​ssi incomp​res​sible
Work force x distance
3 0 0 ble
Work -Pressure x (change in
- 1 1, 0, -1 flows readily flows does not flow
Volume)
readily
- 2 2, 1, 0, -1, -2
Internal E(final) - E(initial)
Energy 4 0 0 diffusion diffusion diffusion occurs
occurs slowly occurs extremely
Enthalpy (H) (internal energy) + (pressure x - 1 1, 0, -1
rapidly slowly
volume)
- 2 2, 1, 0, -1, -2
Enthalpy of H (products) - H (react​ants) Molecular Shapes
- 3 3, 2, 1, 0, -1, -2, -3
Reaction
Steric Electron - Bonding / Mole​cular
Specific Heat (heat transf​erred) / (mass x The Scientific Method
# Domain Nonbon​di Geometry
change in temp.)
-hypot​hesis: tentative explan​ation ng
Change in m x s x (change in T)
-theory: an explan​ation of the general causes of 2 Linear 2/0 Linear
Enthalpy
phenomena
Lattice K [(Q1Q2) / d] 3 Trigonal 3/0 Trigonal
-scien​tific law: a concise law that summarizes
Planar Planar
Energy something
-mass: a measur​ement of the amount of 2/1 Bent
Exceptions to the Octet Rule material in an agent 4 Tetrah​edral 4/0 Tetrah​edral

- ions or molecules have an odd number of 3/1 Trigonal

SI Units
electrons Pyramid
- ions or molecules with less than an octet Physical Name of Abbr​evi​ati 2/2 Bent
-ions or molecules with more than 8 valence Quantity Unit on
5 Trigonal 5/0 Trigonal
electrons
Mass Kilogram kg Bipyra​mida Bipyra​mida

Length Meter m l l
Conver​sions
Time Second s or sec 4/1 Seesaw
1 amu 1.66054 x 10-24g
3/2 T-shaped
Temper​tature Kelvin K
Grams to Moles divide by formula weight
Amount of Mole mol 2/3 Linear
Moles to Grams multiply by formula
Substance 6 Octahedral 6/0 Octahedral
weight
Electric Current Ampere amp or A 5/1 Square
Moles to Molecules multiply by 6.022 x 1023
Pyramidal
Luminous Candela cd
Molecules to divide by 6.022 x 1023 Intensity 4/2 Square
Moles Planar
States of Matter Steric # = (# of bonds) - (nonbo​nding electron

Liquid Gas Solid pairs)

assumes shape assumes retains

of the portion of volume and own
container it shape of shape
occupies container and
volume

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 Chem 111 Cheat Sheet
by JadeWatson via cheatography.com/20924/cs/3940/

Metals vs. Nonmetals

Metals Nonm​etals

shiny luster, various colors, no luster, various colors

more silvery

solids are malleable, ductile solids are brittle, some hard, some soft

good conductors of heat and poor conductors of heat and electr​icity

electr​icity

most oxides are ionic, most most oxides for acidic solutions
solids are basic

tend to form cations in aqueous tend to form anions or oxyanions in

solutions aqeuous solutions

Strong Bases and Acids

Strong Acids Strong Bases

HCl LiOH

HBr NaOH

HI KOH

HClO3 RbOH

HClO4 CsOH

HNO3 Sr(OH)

H2SO4 Ba(OH2)

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