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Chapter 07 Valuing Bonds Answer Key
A. Bonds are more important capital sources than stocks for companies and governments.
B. Some bonds offer high potential for rewards and, consequently, higher risk.
C. The bond market is larger than the stock market.
D. Bonds are always less risky than stocks.
A. corporations
B. federal government or its agencies
C. state and local governments
D. All of these choices are correct.
3. Which of these statements answers why bonds are known as fixed income securities?
4. Which of the following is a legal contract that outlines the precise terms between the issuer and the bondholder?
A. debenture
B. enforcement codes
C. indenture
D. prospectus
7-1
Copyright © 2018 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
5. Regarding a bond's characteristics, which of the following is the principal loan amount that the borrower must repay?
A. call premium
B. maturity date
C. par or face value
D. time to maturity value
6. To compensate the bondholders for getting the bond called, the issuer pays which of the following?
A. call feature
B. call premium
C. coupon rate
D. original issue premium
7. Which of the following determines the dollar amount of interest paid to bondholders?
7-2
Copyright © 2018 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
9. Which of the following are main issuers of bonds?
A. Interest payments paid to U.S. Treasury bondholders are not taxed at the federal level.
B. Interest payments paid to corporate bondholders are not taxed at the federal level.
C. Interest payments paid to corporate bondholders are not taxed at the state level.
D. Interest payments paid to municipal bondholders are not taxed at the federal level, or by the state for which the bond
is issued.
11. Which of the following issues Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS)?
A. U.S. Treasury
B. corporations
C. municipalities
D. nonprofits
12. Which of the following is true regarding U.S. Government Agency Securities?
A. They carry the federal government's full faith and credit guarantee.
B. They do not carry the federal government's full faith and credit guarantee.
C. They are insured by the FDIC.
D. They are treated the same as U.S. Treasury bonds with regard to the federal government's full faith and credit
guarantee.
7-3
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13. Which of the following is a debt security whose payments originate from other loans, such as credit card debt, auto loans,
and home equity loans?
A. asset-backed securities
B. credit quality securities
C. debentures
D. junk bonds
14. Which of the following is NOT a factor that determines the coupon rate of a company's bonds?
A. the amount of uncertainty about whether the company will be able to make all the payments.
B. the term of the loan.
C. the level of interest rates in the overall economy at the time.
D. All of these choices are correct.
A. If interest rates fall, U.S. Treasury bonds will have decreasing values.
B. If interest rates fall, corporate bonds will have decreasing values.
C. If interest rates fall, no bonds will enjoy rising values.
D. If interest rates fall, all bonds will enjoy rising values.
7-4
Copyright © 2018 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
17. Which of the following terms means that during periods when interest rates change substantially, bondholders experience
distinct gains and losses in their bond investments?
18. Which of the following terms means the chance that future interest payments will have to be reinvested at a lower interest
rate?
19. Which of the following terms is a comparison of market yields on securities, assuming all characteristics except maturity
are the same?
A. the bond's annual coupon rate divided by the bond's par value.
B. the bond's annual coupon rate divided by the market interest rate.
C. the bond's annual coupon rate divided by the bond's current market price.
D. the bond's annual coupon rate divided by the bond's original issue price.
7-5
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21. Which of the following is an important advantage to the issuer of a bond with a call provision?
22. Which of the following is a reason municipal bonds offer lower rates of interest income for their investors?
23. Which of the following terms is the chance that the bond issuer will not be able to make timely payments?
24. Which of the following bonds carry significant risk that the issuer will not make current or future payments?
7-6
Copyright © 2018 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
25. Determine the interest payment for the following three bonds: 5.5 percent coupon corporate bond (paid semiannually),
6.45 percent coupon Treasury note, and a corporate zero-coupon bond maturing in 10 years. (Assume a $1,000 par
value.)
26. Determine the interest payment for the following three bonds: 2.5 percent coupon corporate bond (paid semiannually),
3.15 percent coupon Treasury note, and a corporate zero-coupon bond maturing in 10 years. (Assume a $1,000 par
value.)
2.5 percent coupon corporate bond (paid semiannually): 0.5 × 2.5% × $1,000 = $12.50.
3.15 percent coupon Treasury note: 0.5 × 3.15% × $1,000 = $15.75.
Corporate zero-coupon bond maturing in 10 years: 0% × $1,000 = $0.
27. Determine the interest payment for the following three bonds: 4 percent coupon corporate bond (paid semiannually), 4.75
percent coupon Treasury note, and a corporate zero-coupon bond maturing in 15 years. (Assume a $1,000 par value.)
7-7
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28. A bond issued by a corporation on June 15, 2007, is scheduled to mature on June 15, 2017. If today is December 16,
2008, what is this bond's time to maturity? (Assume annual interest payments.)
A. 1 year, 6 months
B. 8 years
C. 8 years, 6 months
D. 10 years
June 15, 2017 minus December 16, 2008 = 8 years and 6 months.
29. A bond issued by a corporation on May 1, 1999, is scheduled to mature on May 1, 2019. If today is May 2, 2009, what is
this bond's time to maturity? (Assume annual interest payments.)
A. 9 years
B. 10 years
C. 19 years
D. 20 years
May 1, 2019 minus May 2, 2009 = 10 years and 0 months.
30. A bond issued by a corporation on October 1, 2007, is scheduled to mature on October 1, 3007. If today is October 2,
2009, what is this bond's time to maturity? (Assume annual interest payments.)
A. 2 years
B. 50 years
C. 998 years
D. 100 years
October 1, 3007 minus October 2, 2009 = 998 years.
7-8
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31. A 5.5 percent corporate coupon bond is callable in four years for a call premium of one year of coupon payments.
Assuming a par value of $1,000, what is the price paid to the bondholder if the issuer calls the bond? (Assume annual
interest payments.)
A. $55
B. $220
C. $1,000
D. $1,055
Principal + Call premium = $1,000 + 5.5% × $1,000 = $1,055.
32. A 6 percent corporate coupon bond is callable in 10 years for a call premium of one year of coupon payments. Assuming
a par value of $1,000, what is the price paid to the bondholder if the issuer calls the bond?
A. $60
B. $600
C. $1,000
D. $1,060
Principal + Call premium = $1,000 + 6% × $1,000 = $1,060.
33. A 4.5 percent corporate coupon bond is callable in five years for a call premium of one year of coupon payments.
Assuming a par value of $1,000, what is the price paid to the bondholder if the issuer calls the bond?
A. $45
B. $225
C. $1,000
D. $1,045
Principal + Call premium = $1,000 + 4.5% × $1,000 = $1,045.
7-9
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34. A 2.5 percent TIPS has an original reference CPI of 170.4. If the current CPI is 205.7, what is the current interest
payment and par value of the TIPS? (Assume semiannual interest payments and $1,000 par value.)
35. A 3.75 percent TIPS has an original reference CPI of 175.8. If the current CPI is 207.7, what is the current interest
payment and par value of the TIPS? (Assume semiannual interest payments and $1,000 par value.)
36. Consider the following three bond quotes; a Treasury note quoted at 87.25, and a corporate bond quoted at 102.42, and a
municipal bond quoted at 101.45. If the Treasury and corporate bonds have a par value of $1,000 and the municipal bond
has a par value of $5,000, what is the price of these three bonds in dollars?
7-10
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37. Consider the following three bond quotes; a Treasury note quoted at 102.30, and a corporate bond quoted at 99.45, and a
municipal bond quoted at 102.45. If the Treasury and corporate bonds have a par value of $1,000 and the municipal bond
has a par value of $5,000, what is the price of these three bonds in dollars?
38. Calculate the price of a zero-coupon bond that matures in 10 years if the market interest rate is 6 percent. (Assume
semiannual compounding and $1,000 par value.)
A. $553.68
B. $558.66
C. $940.00
D. $1,000.00
7-11
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39. Calculate the price of a zero-coupon bond that matures in five years if the market interest rate is 7.50 percent. (Assume
semiannual compounding and $1,000 par value.)
A. $692.02
B. $696.57
C. $962.50
D. $1,000.00
40. What's the current yield of a 6 percent coupon corporate bond quoted at a price of 101.70?
A. 5.9 percent
B. 6.0 percent
C. 6.1 percent
D. 10.2 percent
6% ÷ 101.7% = 0.058997 = 5.9%.
41. What's the current yield of a 5.75 percent coupon corporate bond quoted at a price of 103.05?
A. 5.58 percent
B. 5.75 percent
C. 5.93 percent
D. 17.54 percent
5.75% ÷ 103.05% = 0.055798 = 5.58%.
7-12
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42. What's the current yield of an 8.15 percent coupon corporate bond quoted at a price of 94.30?
A. 4.30 percent
B. 8.01 percent
C. 8.15 percent
D. 8.64 percent
8.15% ÷ 94.30% = 0.08643 = 8.6%.
43. What's the taxable equivalent yield on a municipal bond with a yield to maturity of 3.9 percent for an investor in the 35
percent marginal tax bracket?
A. 1.09%
B. 3.90%
C. 6.00%
D. 11.14%
44. What is the taxable equivalent yield on a municipal bond with a yield to maturity of 4.5 percent for an investor in the 39
percent marginal tax bracket?
A. 1.76 percent
B. 4.50 percent
C. 7.38 percent
D. 11.54 percent
7-13
Copyright © 2018 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
45. Rank the following bonds in order from lowest credit risk to highest risk all with the same time to maturity, by their yield
to maturity: JM Corporate bond with yield of 12.25 percent, IB Corporate bond with yield of 4.49 percent, TC Corporate
bond with yield of 8.76 percent, and B&O Corporate bond with a yield of 5.99 percent.
46. Consider a 2.75 percent TIPS with an issue CPI reference of 184.2. At the beginning of this year, the CPI was 195.4 and
was at 200.5 at the end of the year. What was the capital gain of the TIPS in dollars?
A. $5.10
B. $11.20
C. $16.30
D. $27.69
Gain = End of year value − Beginning of year value
= 200.5/184.2 × $1,000 − 195.4/184.2 × $1,000 = $1,088.49 − $1,060.80 = $27.69.
47. Consider a 3.25 percent TIPS with an issue CPI reference of 186.7. At the beginning of this year, the CPI was 197.5 and
was at 202.4 at the end of the year. What was the capital gain of the TIPS in dollars? (Assume semi-annual interest
payments and $1,000 par value.)
A. $4.90
B. $10.80
C. $15.70
D. $26.25
Gain = End of year value − Beginning of year value
= 202.4/186.7 × $1,000 − 197.5/186.7 × $1,000 = $1,084.09 − $1,057.85 = $26.25.
7-14
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48. Consider a 3.75 percent TIPS with an issue CPI reference of 183.5. At the beginning of this year, the CPI was 190.6 and
was at 199.4 at the end of the year. What was the capital gain of the TIPS in percentage terms? (Assume semiannual
interest payments and $1,000 par value.)
A. 3.75 percent
B. 4.62 percent
C. 7.10 percent
D. 8.80 percent
Gain = End of year value − Beginning of year value
= 199.4/183.5 × $1,000 − 190.6/183.5 × $1,000 = $1,086.65 − $1,038.69 = $47.96
As a percentage, the gain was = $47.96 ÷ $1,038.69 = 4.62%.
49. Compute the price of a 4.75 percent coupon bond with 15 years left to maturity and a market interest rate of 6.25 percent.
(Assume interest payments are semiannual and par value is $1,000.) Is this a discount or premium bond?
A. discount
B. premium
N = 30, I = 3.125, PMT = 23.75, FV = 1000, CPT PV = −855.34
Since this is less than $1,000, it is a discount bond.
50. Compute the price of a 6 percent coupon bond with 10 years left to maturity and a market interest rate of 8.75 percent.
(Assume interest payments are semiannual and par value is $1,000.) Is this a discount or premium bond?
A. discount
B. premium
N = 20, I = 4.375, PMT = 30, FV = 1000, CPT PV = −819.19
Since this is less than $1,000, it is a discount bond.
7-15
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51. A 6 percent coupon bond with 12 years left to maturity is priced to offer a 6.5 percent yield to maturity. You believe that
in one year, the yield to maturity will be 6.25 percent. What is the change in price the bond will experience in dollars?
(Assume semiannual interest payments and $1,000 par value.)
A. $25.00
B. $21.55
C. $53.48
D. $80.37
Compute the current bond price:
N = 24, I = 3.25, PMT = 30, FV = 1000, CPT PV = −958.78
Now compute the price in one year:
N = 22, I = 3.125, PMT = 30, FV = 1000, CPT PV = −980.33
So the dollar change in price is:
$980.33 − $958.78 = $21.55.
52. A 5.5 percent coupon bond with 18 years left to maturity is priced to offer a 6.25 percent yield to maturity. You believe
that in one year, the yield to maturity will be 5.75 percent. What is the change in price the bond will experience in
dollars? (Assume semiannual interest payments and $1,000 par value.)
A. $25.00
B. $26.89
C. $53.48
D. $80.37
53. A 5.75 percent coupon bond with 12 years left to maturity is offered for sale at $978.83. What yield to maturity is the
bond offering? (Assume interest payments are paid semiannually and par value is $1,000.)
A. 3.00 percent
B. 3.09 percent
C. 5.75 percent
D. 6.00 percent
N = 24, PV = −978.83, PMT = 28.75, FV = 1000, CPT I = 3%, YTM = 3% × 2 = 6%
7-16
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54. A 4.25 percent coupon bond with eight years left to maturity is offered for sale at $983.36. What yield to maturity is the
bond offering? (Assume interest payments are paid semiannually and par value is $1,000.)
A. 2.25 percent
B. 2.36 percent
C. 4.25 percent
D. 4.50 percent
N = 16, PV = −983.36, PMT = 21.25, FV = 1000, CPT I = 2.25%, YTM = 2.25% × 2 = 4.50%
55. A 7.25 percent coupon bond with 25 years left to maturity can be called in five years. The call premium is one year of
coupon payments. It is offered for sale at $1,066.24. What is the yield to call of the bond? (Assume that interest payments
are paid semiannually and par value is $1,000.)
A. 3.41 percent
B. 3.45 percent
C. 3.51 percent
D. 6.90 percent
N = 10, PV = −1066.24, PMT = 36.25, FV = 1072.50, CPT I = 3.45%, YTC = 3.45% × 2 = 6.90%
56. A 4.75 percent coupon bond with 12 years left to maturity can be called in two years. The call premium is one year of
coupon payments. It is offered for sale at $1037.35. What is the yield to call of the bond? (Assume that interest payments
are paid semiannually and par value is $1,000.)
A. 4.60 percent
B. 4.68 percent
C. 4.75 percent
D. 5.05 percent
N = 4, PV = −1037.35, PMT = 23.75, FV = 1047.50, CPT I = 2.525%, YTC = 2.525% × 2 = 5.05%
7-17
Copyright © 2018 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
57. A client in the 33 percent marginal tax bracket is comparing a municipal bond that offers a 5 percent yield to maturity and
a similar-risk corporate bond that offers a 6.25 percent yield. Which bond will give the client more profit after taxes?
Since 7.46% > 6.25%, the client should take the municipal bond.
58. A client in the 28 percent marginal tax bracket is comparing a municipal bond that offers a 3.25 percent yield to maturity
and a similar-risk corporate bond that offers a 4.10 percent yield. Which bond will give the client more profit after taxes?
Since 4.51% > 4.1%, the client should take the municipal bond.
7-18
Copyright © 2018 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
59. A client in the 35 percent marginal tax bracket is comparing a municipal bond that offers a 4.25 percent yield to maturity
and a similar-risk corporate bond that offers a 5.10 percent yield. Which bond will give the client more profit after taxes?
Since 6.54% > 5.1%, the client should take the municipal bond.
60. Reconsider a 3.25 percent TIPS that was issued with CPI reference of 186.7. The bond is purchased at the beginning of
the year (after the interest payment), when the CPI was 197.5. For the interest in the middle of the year, the CPI was
201.1. Now, at the end of the year, the CPI is 202.4 and the interest payment has been made. What is the total return of
the TIPS in percentage terms for the year? (Assume semiannual interest payments and $1,000 par value.)
A. 1.6 percent
B. 2.4 percent
C. 5.8 percent
D. 9.1 percent
Capital gain = End of year value − Beginning of year value
= 202.4/186.7 × $1,000 − 197.5/186.7 × $1,000 = $1,084.09 − $1,057.85 = $26.24.
The mid-year interest payment was: 0.5 × 3.25% × 201.1/186.7 × $1,000 = $17.50.
The end-of-year interest payment was: 0.5 × 3.25% × 202.4/186.7 × $1,000 = $17.62.
Total dollar return = $26.24 + $17.50 + $17.62 = $61.36.
As a percentage, the return was = $61.36 ÷ $1,057.85 = 5.8%.
7-19
Copyright © 2018 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
61. A 6.75 percent coupon bond with 10 years left to maturity is priced to offer a 6.5 percent yield to maturity. You believe
that in one year, the yield to maturity will be 6.65 percent. If this occurs, what would be the total return of the bond in
percent? (Assume semiannual interest payments and $1,000 par value.)
A. 5.5 percent
B. 5.6 percent
C. 6.6 percent
D. 6.7 percent
Compute the current bond price:
N = 20, I = 3.25, PMT = 33.75, FV = 1000, CPT PV = −1018.17
Now compute the price in one year:
N = 18, I = 3.325, PMT = 33.75, FV = 1000, CPT PV = −1006.69
So the dollar change in price + interest payments are:
$1,006.69 − $1,018.17 + $67.50 = $56.02.
The percentage return is: $56.02 ÷ $1,018.17 = 5.5%.
62. A 7.25 percent coupon bond with 25 years left to maturity is priced to offer a 7 percent yield to maturity. You believe that
in one year, the yield to maturity will be 7.15 percent. If this occurs, what would be the total return of the bond in
percent? (Assume semiannual interest payments and $1,000 par value.)
A. 3.5 percent
B. 5.3 percent
C. 7.0 percent
D. 7.15 percent
7-20
Copyright © 2018 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
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