Verbs of opinion: say, think, believe, know, report, rumour, …

A: S1 + V1(opinion) + (that) + clause(S2 + V2 + O)

P: It + (be) + V1-p2(opinion) + (that) + clause
S2 + (be) + V1-p2(opinion) + to V2 (V2 cùng thì V1)
to have P2 (V2 khác thì V1)

* It ( be) + V3(opinion) + (that) + a clause

- B1: Dùng ”It” đầu câu

- B2: Thêm (be) vào: (be) chia giống thì của động từ say/think....

- B3: Lấy động từ say/think… làm P.P để sau (be)

- B4: Viết lại từ chữ that đến hết câu.

People said(QK) that he was nice to his friends

 It was said that he was nice to his friends.

They said that John is the brightest student in class.

 It was said that John is the brightest student in class.

They knew that Mary won the competition.

 It was said that Mary won the competition.

* S2 + (be) + V3(opinion) + to V
to have P2

- B1: Lấy chủ ngữ mệnh đề sau đem ra đầu câu (he ) => He....

- B2: Thêm (be) vào, chia giống thì của động từ say/think....

- B3: Lấy động từ say/think… làm P.P để sau (be): (be) + P2(opinion)

- B4: Lấy động từ mệnh đề sau đổi thành to V/ to have P2 rồi viết lại hết phần sau động từ này.

People said that he had been nice to his friends

 He was said to have been nice to his friends.

They said that John is the brightest student in class.

 John was said to be brightest student in class.

They knew that Mary won the competition.

 Mary was known to have won the competition.

Verb Passive of verb Example

HTĐ, TLĐ to V People say that he plays football badly.
 he is said to play football badly.
Bị động to be V3 People think that a plan will be created
HTĐ(be+P2) next month.
TLĐ (will be +P2)  a plan is thought to be created next
month.
HTTD To be + V_ing
QKĐ To have + P2 It is believed that the men died in the
expedition.
 the men are believed to have died in the
expedition.
Bị động QKĐ to have been+P2 It is rumored that some children were
kidnapped last week.
 some children are rumored to have
been kidnapped last week.
QKD that QKHT To have P2 They reported that the president had
suffered heart attack.
 the president was reported to have
suffered heart attack.

Verb of perception (động từ chỉ giác quan): see, watch, hear, watch, notice, …..
Câu chủ động: S + V1 + O + V2(bare)

Câu bị động: S + be + V1p2 + to + V2/V_ing

Dạng 1: dùng “V_bare inf” khi chủ ngữ chứng kiến toàn bộ, trọn vẹn sự việc.
A: S + V1(chỉ giác quan) + Sb/st + V2
P: sb/st + (be) + V1-P2 + to V2 (by +O).

Eg: She saw the car hit the boy.

 The car was seen to hit the boy
People saw him steal your car.
 He saw seen to steal your car.
Dạng 2: dùng “V_ing” khi chủ ngữ chứng kiến 1 phần của sự việc.
A: S + V1(chi giác, nhận thức) + sb/st + V_ing
P: sb/ st + (be-chia theo V1) + V1-P2 + V_ing (by+O)

Eg: We heard the girl singing alone.

 The girl were heard singing alone.
The teacher is watching them working.
 Thay are being watched working by the teacher.
Causative form (nhờ/ bảo ai làm gì) “have” or “get”
A: S + have + O1(person) + V + O2(thing)
P: S + have + O2(thing) + P2 (by +O)

The child is having his brother do his homework.

O1/ SB V O2/ Sth
 The child is having his homework done by his brother.
They will have someone repair the kitchen next week.
 they will have the kitchen repaired next week.
I had him repair the roof yesterday.
 I had the roof repaired yesterday.
*NOTICE: đôi khi sẽ mang tiêu cực dựa vào hoàn cảnh:
I had someone steal my car last week. => I had my car stolen last week.
She will have her phone damaged if she lends it to her friend.

A: S + get + O1(person) + to V + O2(thing)

P: S + get + O2(thing) + P2

Eg: I will get her to cut my hair.

 I will get my hair cut.
My mother got me to sweep the floor.
 My mother got the floor swept by me.

Imperative form (thể mệnh lệnh)

A: V + O + …
P: let + O + be P2 + ….

Eg: turn down the radio!  let the radio turned off!
Keep your hand clean.  Let your hand be kept clean.
Don’t talk the secret to her.  Don’t let the secret be talked to her.
A: It’s one’s duty to V
P: S + to be + supposed + to V

Eg: It’s student’s duty to finish their homework.

 Students are supposed to finish their homework.
It’s your duty to lock all the doors.
 You are supposed to lock all the doors.
It’s your duty to do this work.
 You are supposed to do this work.
 A: It’s necessary to V
P: S + should/ must + be + P2

Eg: It’s necessary to stop cutting down trees.

 Cutting down trees must be stopped.
A: It’s impossible to V
P: S + can’t be P2

Eg: It’s impossible to repair that machine.

 That machine can’t be repaired.
Câu bị động với Make & Let/ Allow
A: S + make + Sb + V + O
P: Sb + to be made + to V + O

Eg: The teacher made us do all the homework.

 We were made to do all the homework by the teacher.
My teammates make me do the presentation on my own.
 I am made to do the presentation on my own by my teammates.
My boss made me work hard.
 I was made to work hard by my boss.
A: S + let/ allow + sb + V + O
P: Sb + be permitted / allowed + to V + O

Eg: My parents don’t let us go out at night.

 We are not allowed/ permitted to go out at night.
She lets her son play computer games on Sunday afternoon.
 Her son is allowed to play computer games on Sunday afternoon.
CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI V_ing: hate, love, like, dislike, admit, deny, regret, enjoy, …
A: S + V + V_ing + sb/st
P: S + V + sb/ st + being + P2 (by + O)
Eg: John loves trying new things.
 John loves new things being tried.
He likes people speaking well of him.
 He likes being spoken well of him.
He hates non-professional people criticizing his work.
 He hates his work being criticized by non-professional people.
CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI TO V:
A: S + V + to V + sb/st
P: S + V + sb/st + to be + P2 (by +O)
Eg:
We will start to learn Chinese
 Chinese will start to be learned.
They continued to drink/ drinking beer
 Beer continued to be drunk.
He expected his family to pick him up at the airport.
 He expected to be picked up at the airport by his family.
He expected someone to repair his computer.
 He expected his computer to be repaired.

Câu bị động với động từ NEED/ WANT/ REQUIRE

A: Sb + need/want/require + to V
P: St + need/ want/ require + V_ing/ to be P2

Eg: She needs to type the report.

 The report needs typing/ to be typed.
You need to cut your hair soon.


The window need to clean.
 ..
 ..
Needn’t be + P2: We needn’t cook the meal.
=>
*Need + V_ing mang nghĩa bị động.

Câu bị động với Modal verbs