Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Ket Grammar
Ket Grammar
I/ We/ You/ They + V (động từ nguyên mẫu). He/ I ride my bike every day. Betty always brushes her hair
She/ It + V (động từ thêm s/es) with it.
He/ She/ It + does not (doesn’t) + V (động từ My grandmother doesn’t eat pizza at night. Her fingers
nguyên mẫu) I/ You/ We/ They + do not (don’t) + don’t get cold.
V (động từ nguyên mẫu)
Do + I/ we/ you/ they + V (động từ nguyên mẫu)? Do you play video games in your classroom
Does + he/ she/ it + V (động từ nguyên mẫu)? sometimes? Where does Kim have lunch?
S + be (am/ is/ are) + V-ing. The woman is cutting some bread. Dad and Daisy are talking about the
noisy party last night.
S + be (am/ is/ are) + not + He isn’t eating pizza. They aren’t talking to their grandpa.
V-ing.
S + V-ed/2 (động từ quá khứ thêm ed Sofia carried her school things in the bag. Her grandmother
hoặc cột 2) made the apple pie.
S + did not (didn’t) + V (động từ nguyên He didn’t have to go to school last Monday.
mẫu).
We/ You/ They + were + V-ing. I/ He/ She/ They were practicing English at that time. Yesterday, Mr.
It + was + V-ing. Moore was working in the lab all the afternoon.
We/ You/ They + were not (weren’t) + V- We weren’t speaking. He wasn’t speaking.
ing. I/ He/ She/ It + was not (wasn’t not) +
V-ing.
Were + we/ you/ they + V-ing? Was + I/ What were you doing from 3 p.m to 6 p.m yesterday? What
He/ She/ It + V-ing? was she doing when you saw her?
I/ We/ You/ They + have + V3 (quá khứ phân từ) He/ I have just seen my sister in the park. She has
She/ It + has + V3 (quá khứ phân từ) finished her homework recently.
I/ We/ You/ They + have not (haven’t) + V3 (quá khứ We haven’t gone to Hanoi. Mary hasn’t done
phân từ) He/ She/ It + has not (hasn’t) + V3 (quá khứ her homework.
phân từ)
Have + I/ We/ You/ They + V3 (quá khứ phân từ)? Has + Have you ever been to America? Has he read
he/ she/ it + V3 (quá khứ phân từ)? that novel?
S + be (am/ is/ are) + not + going to + V (động từ nguyên mẫu). I am not going to speak.
Be (am/ is/ are) + S + going to + V (động từ nguyên mẫu)? Are you going to speak?
FUTURE SIMPLE (TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN)
S + will + V (động từ nguyên mẫu). You will have an unusual train journey on Friday.
S + will not (won’t) + V (động từ nguyên mẫu). You won’t go sledding in the mountains.
Will + S + v (động từ nguyên mẫu)? Will you visit your grandma next week?
ADJECTIVES: COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE (Tính từ: so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất)
So sánh nhất (superlative) – the + most + Linh is the most intelligent student in my class. Grandad’s
long adj – the + short adj + est moustache is the longest I have ever seen.
So sánh hơn (comparative) – more + long Lara is more beautiful than her older sister. Paul’s feet are
adj + than – short adj + er + than bigger than his father’s feet.
*Đặc biệt:
Every day/week/month/year: mỗi ngày/mỗi tuần/mỗi tháng/ mỗi năm I go to school by bike everyday.
Once/ twice/ three times…: 1 lần/ 2 lần/ 3 lần I go to the cinema twice a week.
2. Adverbs of manner (trạng từ chỉ cách thức)
Adj + LY (Tính Slow => slowly Quiet => quietly Angry => angrily Bad => badly Dangerous => dangerously ∙
từ + LY) Notice (chú ý ): – Fast => fast – Good => well
Vật + which / that Did you like the poster which/ that I bought to you?
Ngƣời + who / that I think people who/ that speak three languages are clever.
Ngƣời + whose Is that the man whose dog saved the little girl?
But: nhưng I like watching football, but I don’t like playing football.
While: trong khi I’m playing video games while my mom’s cooking.
DETERMINERS (Từ hạn định)
Articles
Possessive adjectives
Demonstrative
At: dùng cho thời gian và I go to school at 7 o’clock. I don’t stay up late at night.
“night” (at night).
In: dùng cho năm, tháng, I was born in 2000. My birthday is in May. I usually go swimming in the
mùa, tuần, buổi. summer. I always eat breakfast in the morning.
On: dùng cho ngày, các ngày I don’t go to school on Sunday. My birthday is on 8th, November,2003.
trong tuần
Ourselves: bản thân chúng tôi We bought the car for ourselves.
Am/Is/Are + S + Verb/Noun/Adj? Are you a student? Is she beautiful? Am I in the right place?
Do/Does/Did + S + V (nguyên mẫu Do you go to school? Does he work in the evening? Did you do your
)? homework?
Have/Has + S + ever + V(pp)? Have you ever been to the USA? Has she finished her job?
TAG QUESTIONS (Câu hỏi đuôi)
S + special verb…, special verb + You are a student, aren’t you? She has just bought a new bicycle,
not +S? hasn’t she?
S + special verb + not…., special He didn’t come here, did he? They hadn’t met you before, had
verb +S? they?
S + modal verb…, modal verb + not +S? He can speak English, can’t he?
S + modal verb + not……, modal verb+S Sue won’t go to school this afternoon, will she?
Can/could: có thể (khả năng) Can’t/couldn’t: không thể He can swim and play basketball.
May/might: có thể May not/might not: không thể It may rain tomorrow.
Shall: nên Shall not: không nên Shall I go to the supermarket? I should go
home.
Must: phải Mustn’t: không đƣợc phép You must finish the homework.
OTHER VERB FORMS (Các dạng khác của động từ)
VERB + ING
…spend…. + V-ing…. Teachers and children spend time looking for some things
in nature.
TO – INFINITE
theo sau các tính từ : afraid, scared, happy, glad, jenny was very happy to finish university this year
sad