Folder Size

du-and I

File Size

du -h * pattern *

Files older than 'n'days

file-intime +n

Remove files older than 'n'

days
file -mtime + n-exec rm}}

Remove Header and Trailer

sed-i"-e 'Id' -e '$d'

filename

Id → 1st line; $d → last line

Replace in file

sed's/to replace/replace
 with/g' filename

Find large files

find <path)-type f-size

+ IG -print

grip excluding directory

grip → R--exclude-dir =

(dir) Cto search?

First word in',' separated file

echo attribute > I cut

- d',' -fl

Print 11th attribute in a 4'

separated file

awk-F "I " ' {print $113'

filename

View files in directory

↳ U

↳ Is-l

↳ Is-ltr
↳ Is-bit

View hidden files

is-a

Create new directory mkdir

< filename?

change permission offile

charmoded? 7, chmod 555

write & search mortally

display contents in a file

cat

difference between grep & awk

grip → search pattern or

 string in file

awk → define action based

on pattern and

perform operations

zip files

gzip filenames

unzip files

gunzip-filenames

print 25th line.in file

↳ eat < filenames/head-251

tail-1

↳ cat filenames/sed-n '25 p'

↳ cat < filename > /awk

'N R = = 25'

replacing nth occurrence of a

pattern in a time
 sed's/unise/linux 12'

filenames

replacing with occurrence to

all occurrence in a line

Sed's/unise/linux/3g'

filenames

replacing string on a specific

line no

sed '3 slunin/Linux/ ' -

filenames

replacing string on range of

lines

sed '1,3 stunin/Linux/'

- filename?

deleting 5th line

sed 'Sd' filename

deleting line from 3106
Sed '3, Gd' filename

delete pattern matching line

sed-/pattern/d 'filename

specify directory in find

6) : current directory name

(1) : root directory

type in find
type used to specify file type

f: regular file
d: directory

l: symbolic link c:

character devices b:

block devices

find files by name

 find.-name "* bit"

find files newer than msg.tret

find.-newer msg. trt

delete file 'Demo. bit' from

current dir

find.-name Demo test

- delete

find location of 'New directory'

find • type-depth-name New

directory

find files modified within last

day
find. /New directory

- mtime -I

find files with 777 permission

 find • Kpath) -perm 777

find and replace

find 1 New directory

- type f-exec sed-i 's/find/

replace/g' {3 1;

find tent within multiple files

find. 1 New directory

- type f -name "*. Grit"

- exec grip 'demo' {} 1;

will find line

containing 'demo' withing

Newdirectory

search every directory

find/name filel

- type f -print

options available in find

command
erase all files in the current

directory including all its sub-

directories
rm-r#

grep and egrep

 $1s I grip 'enl json.'
will checki for . envlison

literally

$ blegrip '. envl.json' will

check for file with
C. en' or C.json' extension

chmod, chown, chgrp

chmod: it changes the

permission set of a file

chown: it changes the

ownership of the file chgrp:

it changes the group of the

file

mohup

runs a process in the

background even when user

is logged off from the system

Networking commands

• telnet: remote login and

for communication
with another

hostname

• ping: checking network

connectivity

• hostname: gives the IP

address and

domain name

• nslookup: performs a
DNS query

• retraceroute: determine

the number of

hops and

response time

required to reach

the network

host
• metstat: provides info

about system and

port,
routing tables,

interface

statistics, etc.
• tepdump: provides info

about both
incoming and

outgoing network

traffic

ls-F
displays information

about the file type

ls-ltr

display in long format

sorted by modified time

with oldest first.

alias mechanism

alias is used to assign

another name to long,

commands se cg

alias geo = 'get checkout

- b'

Wildcard

It takes place of an
unknown character or set

of characters

* and? are usually

used.

Majorly used in searching

files with unknown

characters in filenames

Mount and Ammount

Mount: mounts a storage
device or file system onto an
existing directory making it

accessible to users

Unmount: detaches the

mounted file.