Professional Documents
Culture Documents
HOW to SURVIVE the VIRUS_ a Practical Guide to Face Anxiety and Social Distancing With a Positive Mindset in the Era of Pandemic
HOW to SURVIVE the VIRUS_ a Practical Guide to Face Anxiety and Social Distancing With a Positive Mindset in the Era of Pandemic
Robert Lawrence
Table of Contents
Introduction
Chapter 1.Social Distancing/Self-Isolation
Chapter 2.How to Deal with the Dangers of Self -Isolation
Chapter 3.Right Mindset
Chapter 4.Staying Positive and Active
Chapter 5.Balancing Your Mental State Due to the COVID-19 Fear
Chapter 6.Ways to Stay Sane During the Lockdown
Chapter 7.Strategies to Manage Lockdown Anxiety
Chapter 8.Letter Writing
Chapter 9.Meaningful Home Activities
Chapter 10. Stay Healthy
Chapter 11. Sleep
Chapter 12. How to Work from Home Effectively
Chapter 13. Tips for Adults Working from Home
Chapter 14. Tips to Survive Lockdown Without Losing Your Mind
Conclusion
Introduction
Coronaviruses are a group of viruses that cause diseases from the common
cold to more serious diseases like SARS and Middle East Respiratory
Syndrome (MERS), according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
Originally, these viruses were spread among animals and humans. SARS, for
example, was thought to have been spread to people from civet cats when
MERS transferred to humans from the camel type. Among species that have
not yet bitten humans, many known coronaviruses circulate.
The name Coronavirus is derived from the Latin word crown or halo. The
picture of the virus is reminiscent of a solar corona under an electron
microscope. A novel coronavirus found on 7 January 2020 and named 2019-
nCoV by the Chinese authorities is a new strain not previously identified in
humans.
It is little understood, even though transmission from human to human has
been confirmed.
The coronavirus incubation period remains unknown. Some sources say that
it could take 10 to 14 days.
Frequently use soap and hot water to wash your hands, each
washing lasting for at least 20 seconds.
Where you don’t have access to soap and water, you can apply an
alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
Never used unwashed hands to touch your nose, eyes, or mouth.
People who have touched shared surfaces or other people should
take this seriously
Don’t go near sick people, at least until you are sure they are not
infected
If you are sick, avoid further spreading the disease by staying at
home. If you have a sick child, let them stay at home and not go to
school with the illness
If you think you might be infected, never visit people who are
immunocompromised or even infants and elderly ones.
If you have a feeling to cough or sneeze, make sure to cover your
mouth and nose with a tissue fully. Any used tissue should be
disposed of correctly before this method can be classified as
effective.
Disinfect shared surfaces regularly
Don’t share food, cups, spoons, and any utensils
Kissing someone who may be infected should be avoided
Getting a flu shot can prevent a rundown immune system. Though
this will not prevent the coronavirus.
Drink lots of water and get a good rest at night. At least eight
hours of sleep is needed to keep you healthy.
Raw meat or eggs could become carriers of the disease, according
to some research. Therefore, you should avoid contact with them
Don’t go near wild animals
Exercise regularly, prevent stress, and eat lots of leafy greens to
improve your health.
Should I get a Mask?
As opposed to what we see around us, the use of face masks is supposed to
prevent already infected people from spreading the disease through sneezing
or coughing.
We carefully considered the history of the spread of the coronavirus and
followed updates from the heart of the epidemic. As a result, we know that
the most common means of contracting the coronavirus is through surfaces.
Droplets from infected persons carry the virus, which survives for some time
on the surfaces. People in offices or other places with shared surfaces like
chairs and tables are at high risk of contracting the disease. Where hands are
not washed, touching your face may be a disaster about to happen.
As simple as it sounds not to touch your face with an unwashed hand, this is
very difficult in reality. Especially for uninfected people wearing masks. The
need to frequently adjust the face mask predisposes an individual to the 2019-
nCoV ARD.
Will a Hand Dryer Kill the Coronavirus?
Interestingly, people are in search of ways of managing the aggressive virus
that is now killing men and women, young and old. This search has led to the
question of whether hand driers can kill the virus. Well, according to a
statement from a reliable source, the WHO, hand driers are not effective in
killing the 2019-nCoV ARD. We are advised to stick to the use of an alcohol-
based wash or soap and water.
How about UV Disinfection Lamp?
The use of ultraviolet disinfection lamp can kill the virus. The answer from
the WHO seems to steer us in another direction. We were told not to go that
lane because exposing the skin to UV lamps can cause skin irritation.
The Question About Thermal Scanners and their Effectiveness in Spotting
the Coronavirus
Yes, people have wondered if thermal scanners are a sure way of detecting
that an individual has the coronavirus. The scanners usually detect when a
person has “above normal” body temperature. And this is one of the signs of
the coronavirus. The clause, however, is that people who have been infected
but are yet to be sick with fever cannot be detected using thermal scanners.
Will Garlic Help to Avoid the Wuhan Coronavirus Infection?
Undoubtedly, garlic is a proven antimicrobial agent. But the truth remains
that there is no evidence related to the current outbreak that indicates that
garlic is effective in preventing the infection. So, it’s good to take garlic, but
we cannot tell if it can avert the coronavirus
Here are Some Trusted Chemical Disinfectants That Will Destroy the 2019-
nCoV ARD
• Bleach
• Chlorine-based disinfectants
• 75% ethanol
• Chloroform
• Peracetic acid
Chapter 1. Social Distancing/Self-Isolation
What Is Social Distancing/Self-Isolation
Social distancing, sometimes called self-isolation, is the process of getting
withdrawn from the public, usually for health reasons. The terms social
distancing and self-isolation have generally been used (especially in
mainstream media) interchangeably. However, there exist subtle differences
between the two terms. On the one hand, social distancing – as in the case of
an epidemic – is the process of maintaining a safe distance from people or
places that are either already affected by the epidemic or are at risk of
becoming infected. Self-isolation, on the other hand, and in the same light as
stated above, is the process of getting away from people and public places
because you are already infected or showing symptoms of infection and do
not want to transmit the infectious disease to others. One might ask that since
the symptoms of infection are not always apparent during a disease outbreak,
what term is then appropriate for describing getting away from the public in a
situation where they do not know if they are infected or not.
We fall into a category of animals called social animals – we enjoy moving
and living in groups. We can hardly live alone, on our own for very long.
However, certain reasons necessitate the need to sacrifice our social nature, to
become distant from others. These reasons include, but are not limited to,
health (as in the case of epidemics and pandemics), fear of the past, self-
esteem issues, and lack of social interest. We will now espouse these reasons
in more detail:
Though it can be quite applicable to a range of usage scenarios, social
distancing is usually used to prevent the spread of contagious diseases, a
category into which many viral diseases fall, like SARS, Ebola, and
Coronavirus. Since the mode of spread of these infections is typically by
contact with an infected person or surface, social distancing helps to take out
the crucial factor of transmission: contact. It is important to note that contact
comes in various forms – direct physical contact (such as handshake and
sexual contact) and indirect physical contact (such as touching a surface
infected with the offending pathogen). In the sphere of contagious diseases,
the sole aim of social distancing is to reduce cases of infection and,
ultimately, to prevent or minimize deaths.
Another reason people are drawn to self-isolation is one that stems from
experience. Our past experiences have a way of affecting our future
decisions. If there was a time in the past, however long into the past, it
happened, that you were made fun of within a social circle, or you got
ignored or neglected by people you hold dear, then, you may be predisposed
to self-isolating to prevent that awful experience from happening again.
Low self-esteem is a risk factor for depression, binge-eating, and a plethora
of other psychological disorders. Unsurprisingly, low self-esteem can
severely impede your social interaction. Low self-esteem, with or without
excessive shyness and an inferiority complex, can make you seek out a way
to get away from people, to self-isolate.
We, humans, learn to connect and interact with people from the moment we
step into the world for the first time. We are not social beings by accident.
Naturally, the first people we get to connect and interact with are the people
closest to us: family members. Little wonder then, why a child whose family
was unavailable, cold, or even abusive tends to grow into an adult who is not
very fascinated about the idea of interacting with people. Self-isolation is
usually more pleasant to such a person than the risk of sitting uncomfortably
around a group of people.
These factors and others constitute the reasons why social animals like us
might want to give up the need to be socially active and self-isolate.
Self-Quarantine, Self-Isolation, And Social Distancing:
Know The Difference
Self-quarantine
Self-quarantine is the process of isolating and monitoring oneself for
symptoms of a disease for some time if one had come in contact with a
person carrying the disease.
Self-isolation
Self-isolation is a measure applied to isolate oneself from others if it has been
established that one has symptoms of a disease.
Social distancing
Social distancing is the act of staying away from physical contact or
abstaining from proximity, with the general public, either to prevent been
infected with disease or to avoid possibly transmitting the same to others.
How To Self-Isolate Effectively?
BEST PRACTICES AND EXPERT TIPS
Self-isolation means getting away from people. There are several ways to
practice social distancing. In the case of an epidemic, social distancing
becomes not just a thing of personal preference but a matter of obligation. To
consider yourself truly socially distant under epidemic circumstances, you
must exercise specific measures. You should:
Exercise Ideas
Exercise is proven to fight depression and help alleviate stress. It’s therefore
important to try to do a little every day, especially since you can’t go to the
gym, as you usually would.
I’ve included ideas here both of exercises that you can do in a small space,
such as your lounge or yard and also some that involve going outside but
keeping a safe distance from others. You never know, you might even find a
new favorite exercise!
Try yoga for beginners. I highly recommend Yoga with Adriene. She
produces a wide selection of free instructional yoga videos for all abilities
and she always keep a sense of humor. You can browse her website, try yoga
for anxiety and stress, or start with her videos for beginners.
A home circuit workout can be done in your garden or lounge. CosmoBody
circuit workout requires no equipment, so you can do it anytime, anywhere.
A more gentle exercise idea is to walk up and down your stairs. However,
this can get repetitive fast, so listen to music, a podcast or audiobook while
you do it.
Interval training is a way of exercising whereby you complete a series of high
intensity workouts interspersed with short rest periods. It’s an effective way
to burn fat in a small amount of time and improves your heart health. Try Joe
Wick’s HIIT Home Workout or a Hip Hop tabata workout including ‘twerk
legs’!
Have a kitchen disco. Turn up the tunes and get grooving. Find your perfect
playlist on Spotify (I love these classic disco dancefloor fillers).
If you have a little outdoor space, skipping or hopscotch are both easy to do
and great for getting your heart pumping.
Cycling is the perfect exercise to blow away the cobwebs while social
distancing. You can take a bike ride alone in the park, woods or along a
towpath, while keeping a safe distance from others.
If you want to increase overall body strength and come out the other side of
this absolutely shredded, try the 7 weeks to 100 push-ups challenge.
Get Creative
Creative pursuits increase self-esteem, alleviate anxiety, improve cognitive
health and even restore the immune system. As well as all this, creative
activities are fun!
The following ideas require a little equipment, which you may already have
at home, or can order to be delivered. They can be great to include as part of
home-schooling too, if your children are at home with you right now.
Which of these inspire you?
Paint. Paint anything you like. Paint something you can see or go abstract and
paint how you feel. Take a look at The Spruce for beginners painting tips.
Or if you want some more guidance, try a painting-by-numbers kit.
Draw. You need only a pen or pencil and some paper. Draw from observation
(something you can see). Choose still life (something that won’t move) or
challenge yourself to draw a family member or pet. If you’re anxious, upset
or angry, try drawing your emotions instead.
Learn to embroider. Embroidery is a calming, tactile and mindful process.
You can even do it while listening to the radio or watching (listening to) the
TV. And it’s incredibly satisfying to create something beautiful from just
thread.
Start with a ‘sampler’ to learn the basic stitches and then move on to a printed
kit.
Use a hoop to help keep the fabric taught.
Knit or crochet. Similar to embroidery, these are repetitive, relaxing activities
where you produce something useful and beautiful. YouTube has tutorials
such as knitting for absolute beginners and crochet for total beginners.
Write your life story (so far!). Writer’s Digest provides 10 legacy themes to
help you. It may not be a bestseller, but your children and grandchildren will
want to read it.
Get creative in your garden. Design a flower bed and plant seeds and bulbs or
start a vegetable patch. Create a raised bed using this tutorial by Good
Housekeeping. Even if you have a tiny space, you can plant up some pretty
pots for your balcony or even a kitchen herb garden.
Try your hand at origami. Paper folding can be meditative and enjoyable, but
it requires patience and practice. If you want to give it a go, start by learning
the basic folds at Origami Online Resource Centre and then move on to one
of these easy models at Origami Fun. You can buy papers online.
Enjoy a grown-up, intricate coloring book. This is addictive!
Start a blog. Share your thoughts and musings with the world.
Stay Social
Human contact is vital for your wellbeing. You may be practicing social
distancing, or self-isolating, but that doesn’t mean you can’t connect with
your partner and children. In fact, this may be an ideal opportunity to focus
on quality time.
Of course, modern technology means that we can virtually connect with
others too via Skype, FaceTime, email or Zoom.
Create a human pyramid with your immediate family or housemates.
Play board games together. Some of my favorites are Carcassonne, Azul and
Wingspan. If you’d like to play co-operatively, rather than competitively, try
(ironically) Pandemic, Spirit Island or Castle Panic.
Challenge yourselves to work as a team and complete an epic 1000+ piece
jigsaw puzzle.
Netflix and chill with your partner (it’s a great stressbuster)!
Bake your family’s favorite cake and decorate it together. Then enjoy eating
every single slice!
Get competitive and see who in your household can hold a plank (top of a
push up position) or hovering cat pose for the longest time.
Gather together a sheet or blanket, some cushions, chairs and pegs, then build
a fort. You can curl up together inside with pets, read a book, or just take a
nap.
Hold a family movie night with popcorn and sweets. If you live alone and
want to watch with others, host a Netflix party to watch simultaneously with
friends and live Tweet or WhatsApp along with your friends during the film.
Chapter 7. Strategies to Manage Lockdown
Anxiety
Accept That You Are Anxious
As you may know, acceptance is fundamental since attempts at ignoring,
eliminating or wrangling anxiety usually result in worsened symptoms. This
is due to the fact that such a behavior reinforces the idea that anxiety is
unbearable and intolerable.
Importantly, accepting your anxiety doesn’t mean giving up on identifying
strategies to deal with it and certainly not resigning yourself to a miserable
existence.
Observe Your Thoughts
Whilst experiencing anxiety, we tend to identify with catastrophizing black
and white thoughts instead of simply observing them. We begin believing
whatever worst-case scenario narrative our brain may be producing and
predict the unfolding of a detailed series of negative outcomes.
What years of research in anxiety management have shown is that we would
be much better off simply observing our thoughts and resisting the temptation
to believe them and embrace them as if they were rational and realistic
predictions of an inevitable reality?
Therefore, when you are feeling overwhelmed by the neg ativity of your
thoughts, remind yourself that you are not your thoughts but the awareness
behind them. You are the entity that observes them. You may think of them
as uninvited guests. Once you acknowledge their presence, they will begin to
reach for their coats and depart.
Question Your Thoughts
When we are anxious, our brains begin to creatively produce all kinds of
outlandish ideas, most of which are highly unrealistic and unlikely to occur.
These thoughts predictably increase the anxious state we already find
ourselves in.
Use A Calming Visualization
You may use whichever visualization you associate with a sense of peace,
safety and calm. If you are new to the practice and looking for a place to start,
here is an example.
Picture yourself sitting in your favorite park or maybe it is a beach or a field.
Watch the leaves as they pass by on the lake or the sea or look at the clouds
pass by in the sky.
This technique counteracts what we typically do in anxious situations.
Namely, we tend to assign qualities and judgements to our thoughts,
emotions and physical sensations. These judgements go in the direction of
good or bad, right or wrong. As a consequence, we amplify our agitation. It’s
important to remember that it is all just information.
Concentrate On The Present
When we are anxious, we are usually obsessing about something that might
occur in the future. To counteract this, let’s pause, breathe and direct our
attention to what is happening right now in our room. Even whilst something
very serious is happening in the world and a loved one may be affected by it,
shifting the focus to “right here and right now” will clear our mind and
improve our ability to manage the situation.
Engage In Positive Self-Talk
Anxiety has the bad habit of producing a lot of negative chatter. This can be
counterbalanced by the pronunciation of positive coping statements. For
example, you could tell yourself, “this anxiety feels bad, but I can use
strategies to manage it” or “this situation is truly scary and unprecedented,
but I can do my part to keep safe”.
Practice Forgiveness
Forgiveness is the release of resentment or anger. Whilst it does not equal
reconciliation, it represents an essential component of our mental health as it
prevents us from remaining emotionally engaged in injustice or trauma.
Moreover, it has been shown to increase optimism, improve mood and defend
against anxiety, anger and depression. Namely, a reluctance to forgive is
associated with the release of stress hormones such as adrenaline and cortisol.
In a scenario like the current one, you may want to forgive people whom you
feel have acted in a selfish way or in a way that has exacerbated the extent of
the current situation. Furthermore, you may want to forgive yourself for not
foreseeing something that occurred. The latter may, at times, be harder than
forgiving others.
To engage in self-forgiveness, reflect on why the event occurred: Which
forces were in your control and which were outside of your control? Extract
the lessons you learned. From this newly gained perspective, forgive yourself
out loud or maybe write it down. If another person is involved, apologize to
them and take action to improve their life in a meaningful way.
Look Back At Beautiful Memories
Do you remember that beautiful vacation in Southern Europe you took last
year? Do you remember all the other wonderful ones before that? And what
about the celebrated study and career milestones, the birthdays, the important
events you pushed yourself to take part in? Do you remember how you spent
a lot of time taking pictures to freeze the moment so you could relive the joy
it brought over and over again? And do you remember how you never ever
made the time to actually look back at those pictures?
Our obsession with the achievement or the worry, hardly ever lets us take the
time to fully absorb and appreciate the beauty of certain moments in our
lives. Since our feelings take the shape of what we focus on, bringing our
attention to beautiful memories, will help rewriting the script of how we feel
right now. Go look back at those pictures!
Practice Gratitude
Gratitude is defined as the human way of acknowledging the good things in
life. It refers to the positive emotional response created whilst giving or
receiving benefits from someone. Thanking others, ourselves, Mother Nature,
or a higher entity has the power to make us feel lighter and happier propelling
a healing effect. The benefits are innumerable. Gratitude improves
interpersonal relationships at home and work, it induces positive emotions,
improves the quality of sleep, builds emotional awareness, produces feelings
of pleasure and contentment, and positively impacts our overall health and
well-being.
Simple practices like maintaining a gratitude journal, paying compliments to
oneself or others, sending thank you notes, or texts can make us feel a lot
better and produce an immediate mood enhancement. Gratitude helps couples
too, as relationship studies showed that subjects who more frequently
expressed gratitude to their partners enjoyed overall healthier and long-
lasting relationships.
Gratitude has been defined as a ‘natural antidepressant’. The effects produced
operate at a physiological, neurotransmitter level. Namely, whilst expressing
gratitude, our brain releases dopamine and serotonin, the two key feel-good
neurotransmitters which immediately enhance our happiness. By introducing
a daily gratitude practice, we can strengthen these neural pathways and create
a positive attitude within ourselves.
Play With Your Children Or Pets
Do you remember the times in which your greatest preoccupations concerned
whether your Barbie had taken a bath or whether mom would let you paint
your new bike green because that was a Hulk bike in your imagination?
Children have a light and much simpler way of going through life. They have
an incredible ability to live the present moment and to enjoy the little treats of
life (that’s of course if you’re not spoiling them too much). So do your pets.
Spending time to play with them will force the brain to take a break from
swirling negative thoughts and preoccupations. Even simply contemplating
the smile of a child can bring ripples of joy in your heart. You used to
complain about how hard it was to find time to spend with your kids or pets,
right? Now it’s your chance to catch up.
Practice Positive Imagery
At times, getting rid of our anxious thoughts is as easy as reversing the
imagery that caused them in the first place. If your anxieties are generated by
all the worst-case scenarios you are imagining this situation could escalate
into, try imagining the positive side effects, try concentrating on the good that
will come out of it. Write it down for better results.
Help Someone Else
It may sound counterintuitive as right now you may feel like you are the one
who could use someone else’s help.
Taken together these two effects can trigger a "virtuous circle" in which
improved relationships lead to feeling better leads to improved relationships
and so forth.
You do not need to do something dramatic; a small act will go a long way.
It is not just about gathering physical supplies, but you must also mentally
prepare yourself for a pandemic. Learning to manage stress and anxiety is
quite important. Any fear or anxiety about the disease can trigger
overwhelmingly strong emotions in adults and children alike. Keep in mind
that everyone tends to react differently to various stressful situations. The
way you deal and respond to an outbreak depends on your background and
the community you live in. Some tend to respond more strongly to the stress
of a crisis like children, teenagers, older people, and others who have any
existing mental health conditions and disorders, including substance use.
Different reasons for stress during a pandemic can include some of the
following reasons.
Fear, worry, and anxiety about your health and the health of your
family members.
Sudden changes in eating or sleeping patterns.
Finding it difficult to concentrate or sleep.
Decline in any of pre-existing chronic health problems.
An increase in the use of tobacco, alcohol, or other substances.
Anyone with pre-existing mental health problems must continue the
treatment while paying close attention to any new symptoms or the
worsening of existing symptoms. You can cope with stress by taking care of
yourself and your family members.
Taking Care Of Yourself
You might want to keep watching, listening to the news, reading news stories
on social media. However, take a break from all this. If you keep hearing
about any escalation in the pandemic or how horrible the situation is, it will
merely worsen the stress you feel. Ensure that you are taking care of your
body. Practice deep breathing exercises, meditation, consume healthy and
well-balanced meals, exercise regularly, avoid alcohol, tobacco, drugs, and
get sufficient sleep. Set some time aside to unwind. Engage in activities that
you enjoy. If you have any concerns or are worried about how you are
feeling, talk to people you trust. If stress starts worsening or doesn’t let up
after a couple of days, immediately call your healthcare provider.
Taking Care Of Children
Children and teenagers tend to react based on the reactions they see from the
adults around them. When the primary caregivers and parents respond
confidently and calmly, it provides more support to their children. Here are a
couple of common changes or responses to stress you must watch out for in
your children or teenagers.
Excessive irritation or crying in young children.
Prolonged periods of sadness or worry.
Unhealthy changes in eating and sleeping patterns.
Young children might return to certain behaviors they have
outgrown like bedwetting or toileting accidents.
Avoiding schoolwork or decrees and academic performance.
Teenagers can start acting out and express extreme irritability.
Difficulty in paying attention and concentrating on specific
tasks.
Not enjoying the activities, they used to enjoy in the past.
Unexplained body aches, and headaches.
There are various things you can do to support your child as a parent during a
pandemic, and they are as follows.
You cannot keep your children in the dark. Spend some time and calmly talk
to them about the pandemic. If they have any questions, answer them
patiently and share all facts you possibly can in a way that your child
understands. However, don’t overwhelm them with too much information.
Children will need plenty of reassurance. So, let them know they are safe and
that it is okay for them to feel upset. You can also show them how you are
dealing with your stress so that they can learn certain coping mechanisms.
Even if schools are closed, try to keep up with regular routines as much as
possible. Create a schedule for the child to indulge in learning and relaxing
activities.
Limit any unnecessary exposure to news coverage of the pandemic, including
social media. Children can easily misinterpret whatever they hear or read
about and can become frightened. Therefore, you must help them understand
what the situation is.
Lead by example. Take breaks, stick to your routine, sleep properly, and eat
well.
Note: If you notice that either you or someone you care about is feeling, or
expressing overwhelmingly strong emotions like depression, sadness,
anxiety, or you feel like harming yourself or others, then immediately seek
professional help or call a disaster distress helpline. Seeking immediate care
and attention must be your priority.
Chapter 8. Letter Writing
Write letters to friends, family, co-workers, and strangers that you never
thought of writing to or didn’t have time to write to. Sometimes, writing a
good old-fashioned letter to someone can be one of the most healing and
cathartic activities that we can do for our soul as well as that of someone else.
It can clear misunderstandings, it can strengthen friendship ties that you have
neglected for decades, it can renew and revive relationships that have
deteriorated, and it can be a simple way to restore our humanness. Writing
helps to connect with another person at a basic level.
Writing is therapeutic because at the core of writing is self-expression. Being
able to express how we feel and what we think impacts us on a cellular level.
Writing a letter is different from writing a scientific paper, a budget, or a
legal document. Writing a letter gives us the chance to express what we feel
and to convey it in a way that comes comfortably to us.
Benefits Of Letter Writing
Here are some good things that can come out of letter writing if the activity is
approached with a healthy attitude.
1 You receive clarity to how you feel about a situation
The luggage that we carry with us for days, weeks, sometimes decades can
slowly chip away at us and have a negative impact on our daily living.
Writing a letter is a healthy way to reach deep down, pick out what has been
cluttering us, and toss unnecessary thoughts and feelings away. Do you owe
an apology to someone? Is there a relative that you said something to, twenty
years ago, whom you never said sorry to? Do they owe you an apology?
Doing it face to face can be daunting sometimes. That is where a letter can
bridge the awkwardness. Sometimes, the geographical distance makes a face-
to-face meeting difficult. Writing a letter in this type of situation can help you
to receive clarity about a situation. It can help you to explain yourself, in
hindsight.
2 You release negative feelings and thoughts
Writing a letter helps you to trash the emotional garbage in a safe, healthy,
and constructive way. When you put your thoughts down on paper,
particularly about a situation that has been bothering you, there is a type of an
emotional release that happens. If this thought is a negative one that you have
been burying inside for years, writing a letter can almost become like rubbing
a disinfectant to a wound that has been festering for a long time. It may sting
just for a second, but that pain is fleeting compared to the longterm relief you
are likely to receive as a result. The action of letter writing is similar to
rubbing a disinfectant in order to start the healing process.
Negative thoughts can come in the form of anger, resentment, feelings of
jealousy, and hatred. It is far healthier to release these negative emotions by
writing a letter rather than resorting to violence, manipulation, and
destructive behavior.
3 You share gratitude and positive feelings towards a person or circumstance
Writing a letter gives the opportunity to tell someone “thank you very much.”
Is there a friend, a co-worker, or a family member who deserves a long-
awaited appreciation from you? Sometimes the greatest damage we can do to
a loved one is to withhold a sincere word of thanks that they so rightfully
deserve from us. The finest gift we can give such a person is to recognize
them for what they have done and to give a sincere word of thanks. This will
bring them far better satisfaction than a bouquet of flowers, or a gift card.
Many people are starving for a word of thanks from someone that they have
been trying to impress and live up to. Yet, so many have never received it. If
you have withheld a sincere word of thanks from someone, write a letter to
that person today, expressing thanks. A brief postscript sentence in the end,
saying you wish you had thanked them sooner and not have waited for twenty
years can go a long way too. In fact, that short, postscript sentence might be
the turning point towards a renewed and resuscitated relationship. These are
simple ways to change the trajectory of damaged relationships and to start
from the beginning.
4 Writing a personal letter can meaningfully prepare for a conversation with a
loved one
Sometimes, face-to-face conversations are necessary to avoid
misunderstandings, miscommunications, and mind games that may have
occurred in the past. Is there a conversation with a loved one that you have
been postponing? Not everyone is good at making conversations face to face.
Too many people have become comfortable with typing up their thoughts and
feelings behind a screen through e-mails, social media, and texts than having
a face-to-face conversation has become too scary. There is no place to hide
when we are looking at someone in the face. We also have no time to
rehearse and prepare for questions that we might be asked during a face-to-
face conversation.
Use a letter as a steppingstone to prepare for a face-to-face conversation.
When you write a letter ahead of time, it narrows down your thoughts as well
as the thoughts of the person reading the letter. Both parties are more likely to
stay on track during the face-to-face conversation and healthier results are
likely to come out of it. It could also minimize verbal arguments from
erupting during the face-to-face conversation, as both parties may be more
prepared for what is coming. In this type of situation, a letter becomes a
catalyst to opening up the real issue that needs to be addressed and possibly
resolved.
5 A letter allows you to say exactly what you want to say, adjusting your
words as necessary
Writing a personal letter allows you to express your inner most thoughts.
When we type professional e-mails at work for example, we are asked to
exercise great caution in our word choice, what we type and how we message
the correspondence. Sometimes in executing such well thought out e-mails,
by the time we hit the “send” button on the keyboard, the message is far
different, and sugar coated, than what we actually feel. Writing a personal
letter where we truly express ourselves is far different. We can say exactly
what we want to say, especially if we are only planning to write it and not
send or show it to anyone. It is a spontaneous, free flow type of thinking.
6 A letter allows you to let someone know how much he or she means to you
Sometimes the people who do the most for us are taken for granted. We
forget to let them know that they are important to us. If it were not for
someone else carrying the weight and the heavy load, you probably would
not be able to have the down time, the financial means, and the freedom to
engage in many of your activities. This is probably a good time to reflect on
those people and let them know how much they mean to you. If you want to
take it a step further, this is a good time to ask them, what you can do for
them. If it has been a one-way relationship of you receiving in abundance,
then ask them what you can offer them for a change. Writing a letter can help
you to shift such dynamics and alter the course of friendships in healthy
ways.
Here is a simple example of changing the status quo of a friendship through a
personal letter:
Dear Sarah, Over the years of being a kind neighbor, you have helped me a
lot. I remember ten years ago, how you came with me to drive my son to ER
at two in the morning. It was blizzard-like conditions when we drove and
having you in the front seat was such a source of strength for me that day.
You watched my children on short notice, when daycare became too
expensive. The bike rides we took together were really fun. As a single
mother the fear that I experienced was lessened, knowing that if I called you
at two in the morning, I knew that you would not screen my call but would
actually pick it up.
Today, the children have left the home and I am in a different place. My
workload is less now. I am in a stronger and healthier position than I was
back then. So, I want to ask you, what can I do for you, Sarah? I noticed the
other day, you looked tired as you accompanied your ninety-year-old mother
at the grocery store. Can I take her grocery shopping the following few
Saturdays so that you are relieved of that activity? Can I help you with some
yard work this summer? Let me know what activity is adding strain and if it
is something I can do; I will do it for you. It is my simple way of saying
thank you for the many things you did for me when I needed help the most.
Your Friend, Michelle
7 Write a letter and tear it up
Is there someone in your life, who treated you unfairly and the course of your
life changed as a result? It is normal to feel anger, resentment, and bitterness
towards someone who has hurt you and is living a happy, carefree life, while
you are suffering the consequences of their actions. Now is the time to
confront the control that person has been having over you.
Writing a letter to someone who hurt you, but never sending it out, can be a
freeing and therapeutic experience. The key in writing this type of letter is to
write it, let it sit for a few days or few hours, and then tear it up.
Do not mail it.
Chapter 9. Meaningful Home Activities
You’ve probably already cleaned your house from top to bottom and
reorganized your shelves, but the list of meaningful activities you can
undertake at home doesn’t need to end there. Being stuck inside for a few
weeks of quarantine is a fantastic opportunity to try something new,
particularly if your normal schedule doesn’t leave much room for invention
or trying new things.
Getting your feet wet in a new project will help the time pass all the more
quickly, and it’ll also help to keep your mindset more positive about being
inside for an extended period of time. Here are some things you could
consider taking on during these days and weeks of being at home without
your standard routine in place.
Read A Book
Throughout the course of our day-to-day lives, it can sometimes be difficult
to allow ourselves the downtime to read a book, particularly when all we can
think about is how many other obligations we have. On the other hand,
whileyou’re quarantined, books can become your new best friend helping you
to escape to another place (even if it’s only in your mind). It’s a great
opportunity to push the boundaries of what you read and dip your toe into a
whole new kind of literary experience, so don’t be afraid to experiment with
something a little outside your comfort zone.
Unfortunately, many libraries have shut down, but there are countless ways
you can read for free during this chaotic period. First, start with scavenging
your own book stash; many people accumulate books and never end up
reading them. Now is your chance! Exchanging books with friends is another
option, but if you’re on full lockdown and can’t make that happen, here are a
few ways you can get some new reading material without spending a penny:
• Volumes: This mobile app, available for free on iOS and Android,
offers an easy way to find new audiobooks. With Penguin’s Random
House imprint offering free downloads of some classic children’s
titles until April 30th, there’s no better time to borrow and enjoy a
new title.
• FreeBooksy: This service provides a daily selection of free eBooks
for Kindle, Nook, Apple, and Kobo devices.
• Open Library: The Open Library provides more than a million free
eBooks for you to browse.
• Feedbooks: Lastly, Feedbooks offers easy access to books in the
public domain including a whole host of classic titles.
Start A New Hobby
There are all kinds of new hobbies you can dive into that can be enjoyed from
within the four walls of your home. Crocheting, knitting, and other arts and
crafts are always a good choice, as are baking, putting puzzles together, and
even learning to code. Doing things with your hands helps the time to pass
and produces a sense of satisfaction too.
Of course, starting a hobby isn’t possible for everyone, particularly if the
supply stores near your home have all closed. But that doesn’t mean you
can’t join in on the fun. If you dig through your attic, closets, or drawers, you
just might find some previously unfinished projects or crafts you could now
finish. Whether it’s old hobby equipment you forgot you even had or a board
game you never got around to playing, you may be surprised at all the things
you have lying around that could help you occupy your time at home.
Do What You’ve Been Putting Off
Chances are you have at least a few tasks sitting on the back burner that
you’ve been putting off for a while . . . maybe even for a long while. What
better time than now to finally dive in and get them done?
What about that idea for a novel that you’ve been thinking about for the last
few years? There’s no better time than now to get the thoughts from your
head onto the page. If you don’t know where to start, check out some of these
simple outlining strategies that authors have used for decades. With the extra
time on your hands, why not venture into online scrapbooking? It’s a fun way
to organize the hundreds (or thousands) of photos you have on your phone or
computer. Later, you can look back on the memories and share them with
others. This link will help you get started.
Unless you’re a total clean freak, your house could probably use some deep
cleaning. Whether it’s the inside of the fridge or oven, your attic, or even that
messy office drowning under the weight of a thousand pages, cleaning and
organizing always leaves you feeling better than before. You’ll feel
satisfaction from doing something productive and walking around a sparkling
home is guaranteed to give your mood a boost.
Why not rearrange your furniture? Create a drawing of each room and cut-
outs of your furniture. How could you move things around to create better
flow and energy in each room? What could you repurpose from one room and
use in another? Reorganizing a room is an enjoyable way to spend some your
time at home.
Finally, going through old clothes you’ve been planning to donate but never
got around to checking is another way to keep yourself busy. As you sort
through clothes you don’t wear or need anymore, think about all the people
you’ll be helping. And when the quarantine period finally ends, you’ll be
ready to donate to your local thrift store. Additionally, most people have
clothes that need mending. Why not take this time to sew on that button or
hem the pants you’ve been meaning to mend?
Other Ideas
If reading and writing, digging into your past hobbies, or cleaning your home
doesn’t sound appealing, here are a few other ideas you can consider making
your time spent at home more meaningful:
• Explore a new music genre you’re unfamiliar with
• Complete a crossword puzzle or wordsearch each day
• Watch documentaries about subjects you’re interested in
• Learn sign language
Chapter 10. Stay Healthy
Everybody has an essential thought of what to eat, but we usually deviate
when we are busy and in a hurry. So here is my essential list to remind you
how to stay healthy and happy:
Balanced Diet:
Proteins - To build, maintain and repair body tissue such as your skin, organs,
muscles and stay fit and healthy. Proteins are essential for your survival. It is
essential to find a good source of protein and the amount you need to eat.
For example, meat, fish, dairy products and eggs.
The amount you take depends on your weight. The basic formula is to divide
your weight by two, and that is your optimal number for the day.
Fresh vegetables and fruits: they are full of vitamins and minerals that
promote your well-being. Try to stay organic because they contain more
nutrients and are free from pesticides and other chemicals that can damage
your system.
Vegetables: Dark green leafy vegetables are best (try to avoid starchy foods
and root vegetables because they are full of sugar). Its amount should
represent around 50% of your daily intake.
Fruits: due to their high sugar content, they only contain 1 or 2 servings
Complex carbohydrates: They indeed give you lasting energy, but they are
not the most desirable for your health. And if you have high insulin levels, be
careful.
Fat: Saturated fat: It gives you a lot of energy because it slows the absorption
of food. They protect your bones, your liver and your heart. They also
support your immune system. Coconut oil, olive oil, raw milk and fish oil are
edible oils for your body.
Water: The body is comprised of about 70% water, so keep it hydrated. Its
main functions are the transport of nutrients in the body, cooling, helping
digestion and cleansing.
Water, tea, coffee, juice (do not store milk), I mean fruit and vegetable juice.
Avoid carbonated juice as they are high in sugar.
Sleep: Our bodies need an average of 7 to 9 hours of sleep for optimal health.
During sleep, our body can regenerate and rebuild after a full day of activity.
It is essential for your mental and physical functions.
Exercise: doing it daily will increase your energy and mood level, improve
sleep and health. You will feel healthier, safer and full of energy to deal with
the problems of everyday life.
Stress management: you know that stress creates illness. So, try to find new
tactics to deal with stress and take advantage of your health benefits. The
most accessible tools for stress relief are exercise, sleep, hobbies, good times
with family and friends. If that's not enough for you, try to learn to clear your
mind. By methods such as yoga, meditation, or just adjusting your attitude
and trying to maintain a positive attitude and a proper perspective on the big
picture.
Eat Well And Stay Healthy
Eating well does not necessarily mean that you must enter into a religious
regime of self-denial, especially the food that we love; It is about feeling
good about yourself and above all healthy and away from any disease. And
you can accomplish all of these essential things by learning certain nutritional
factors and applying or using them in your life.
Eating healthy means eating smart. In addition to just knowing what you are
eating, it is also essential to understand how to eat. The choice of foods we
have can reduce the tendency for illnesses or diseases like cancer, heart
problems; It can also protect us from the onset of depression and diabetes.
Once we get into the habit of eating well, it can technically improve our
health by adding the energy we need, boosting memory and restoring our
mood. , we can increase our strength and strengthen our metabolism by
choosing the right foods to eat, which can be done by planning and
maintaining a healthy and stable but certainly satisfying diet.
Consider the following friendly tips below and see how you can become a
healthy baby.
When planning your diet, always start with the basics, not the inappropriate
ones. The radical way of reaching the body you want will only bring you
back to what you were before the whole process. So instead of religiously
counting your calorie intake, why not consider your diet style in terms of
variety, freshness and color? With this, it would be easier for you to take the
following step to make and eat healthy options. Achieving your desired body
weight overnight is not realistic and is certainly not a smart decision.
Approach it slowly and carefully in your life. And remember that every little
thing you do to change helps a lot in your desire to improve your healthy diet.
Do you remember that our mother said that everything was terrible? It's the
same with a healthy diet. Never think that eating healthy is something you
have to do or die, all or nothing is an effort to survive because it is not. The
primary key here is the word "moderation", progressive, slow but sure. And
contrary to what others believed, we still need a combination and a balanced
combination of all the supplements present in the nourishment we eat. To
maintain and maintain a healthy body, we still need carbohydrates, proteins,
fibers, minerals, vitamins and fats. Do not wholly ban or limit certain foods
or many foods simply because they have been told they can gain weight
because the nutrient may be in that particular food. You can always take them
in smaller portions instead of putting them together.
To repeat what has been said before, it is not only what you eat, but rather the
way you eat. Eating healthy is not only the food that is served on the plate,
but it depends on how you understand the food on your plate. Don't think of
food as something that you need to force between work periods or even
before you go home to prepare your dinner but treat it as the necessary
nutrients your body needs to function correctly. Because whenever you look
at food as something that is about to be done in your spare time, you tend to
swallow and swallow everything you have on hand without thinking about
whether it's for you or not.
Another thing is that you have to chew and swallow food forcefully, try to
relax and smell every bite. Don't always rush. And consider this sound
advice: eat a lot at breakfast, as if you were the king, and eat all the food you
want. Breakfast is the best significant supper of the day. It can start your
sleep metabolism and help you meet the challenge of the whole day.
In the end, what you spend on good, healthy, smart food will undoubtedly be
less than what you pay when you get sick and taken to the hospital because
your body lacks the nutrients it has need. Remember that it is worth eating
healthy and staying healthy, skipping meals and getting sick.
Tips For Healthy Eating
Starting a healthy meal plan does not mean planning rigid, rigid, tasteless and
boring meals. It's not about starving or staying unrealistic. Instead, it's about
feeling good, having energy that lasts all day, sleeping all night soundly, and
being as healthy as possible. This is to reduce the risk of diseases that are
falsely considered to be part of the ageing process. All this can be easily
achieved by gradually switching to a simple and healthy diet.
Do not immediately give up your current eating habits
Make your transition to healthy meal plans step by step. If you commit to
change in small manageable steps, you'll eat healthy before you know it.
Instead of worrying about counting calories or measuring portions, consider
changing your diet in terms of color, freshness and variety. Find recipes that
require fresh fruits and vegetables. Little by little, your food will become
healthier and tastier.
Remember, make this gradual change, not overnight. Start by adding a
vegetable salad to your daily meal for several weeks. Then maybe add some
fresh fruit for dessert. Make a continuous change.
Every change you make in your diet is essential. It may not be perfect or
instant to remove the food you love. Your long-term goal is to feel good,
have energy, and reduce the risk of diabetes, heart disease, or cancer.
Consider water and exercise as part of your new transition.
Your body needs clean, clean water. It is not called fruit juice (unless it is
freshly squeezed), and especially not coffee. Many people live dehydrated
because they drink little water or coffee almost exclusively. Your stomach
related framework needs a great deal of water to function as efficiently as any
organ in the body. Coffee is nothing more than an addiction remedy that
dehydrates your body. Coffee is the most significant drug in the world.
Also, the human body is designed for movement, not for the sedentary
lifestyle that most people live today. Pick a movement that you appreciate
and consolidate it into your daily routine, even two or three times a day.
The secret is moderation
The key to moving to a healthy diet is moderation. Your body always needs a
balance of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, fibers, vitamins and minerals. Don't
think certain foods are banned, think of smaller portions and eat less often.
How you eat
It's not what you eat, and it's the way you eat. Slow down, think of food as
food, rather than swallowing something rushing here and there. And have
breakfast. Get out of bed every morning, do light exercises to increase your
heart rate and open your lungs, then eat a light and healthy breakfast. Your
body wants to exercise and wants to eat breakfast. She has been without food
for several hours, so her organs need food to wake up and start working.
Color is a secret
Fruits and vegetables are a secret ingredient in a healthy diet. They are
brimming with nutrients, minerals, cancer prevention agents and fiber Are
you saying you don't like plants? Gradually add fresh vegetables to your diet.
You will soon have a taste of vegetables because your body wants and needs
them.
Green vegetables provide calcium, magnesium, iron, potassium, zinc,
vitamins A, C, E and K and help strengthen the blood and respiratory system.
Sweet vegetables help eliminate the urge for sweets. A wide variety of fruits
is vital for a healthy diet. Berries fight cancer: apples provide fiber and citrus
fruits are full of vitamin C.
Eat healthy carbohydrates
Precisely when an enormous number of people consider starches, they think
bread, potatoes, pasta and rice. Indeed, these are sugars, however they are
bland and unfortunate starches. They separate into glucose rapidly, which
makes glucose and insulin exceptionally impulsive. Natural products,
vegetables and entire grains are the wellsprings of sound starches. Notice, I
said entire grain oat, not entire wheat bread.
Healthy fats and unbalanced fats
Fats are a vital piece of your eating routine, yet there are unhealthy fats. You
need healthy fats to nourish your heart, brain, skin, hair and nails. Omega-3
and omega-6 fatty acids in the form of salmon, herring, mackerel and
sardines are essential to your diet. The fats you need to start cutting from
your food are trans fats and saturated fats.
Protein
Proteins provide the amino acids needed to build muscle, strengthen our
immune, heart and respiratory systems. Proteins also help stabilize blood
sugar. Fats are an essential bit of your eating schedule, yet red meat, we call it
lean red meat. Salmon and other fresh fish and turkeys are other sources of
protein to incorporate into your healthy diet.
Your body needs calcium
Of course, dairy products are an obvious source of calcium. However, green
leafy vegetables are an excellent source of calcium. Beans are also rich in
calcium.
Sugar and salt
Sugar and salt are essential for our endurance, moreover they ought to be
taken with some limitation. Nourishments like bread, spaghetti sauce,
margarine, canned vegetable soups, solidified meals, moment pureed
potatoes, soy sauce, inexpensive food and tomato sauce. Once more, for a
smooth progress, rest these nourishments step by step.
Plan your meals in advance
Plan your meals weekly, if not monthly. Meal planning eliminates the urge to
have something pure, unhealthy and straightforward.
Your menu for healthy eating.
Remember that eating healthy does not mean that you end up on a strict and
boring diet. This means having more energy, sleeping better at night and
reducing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, cancer and other illnesses
wrongly attributed to ageing. Make your transition gradual, and you'll enjoy
healthy meal plans before you know it.
Chapter 11. Sleep
Sleep is one of the most important parts of our everyday lives. Sleep allows
us to rest, grow, and renew our energy. Ideally, going early to bed and
waking up early is the best schedule one can have. However, some of us have
trained ourselves to stay up late and/or wake up later. To a certain degree, it
is alright. If a night owl is forced to wake up early, it will be painful.
Similarly, if a morning person stays up late, it will cause problems.
On any given day, sleepiness occurs when the lack of light entering through
our eyes triggers the brain to secrete melatonin. This causes our body to slow
down, and our mind to become tired, eventually leading to sleep. In any case,
one thing is for certain: nights are meant to be utilized for sleep. In the days
without electricity, this would happen naturally when the sun would set.
People would usually fall asleep a few hours after sunset. In the morning, the
sunlight, entering through the closed eyelids, would stop the brain from
secreting melatonin. This mechanism, along with a well-rested mind, would
wake us up. Well that does not happen now. We have artificial lights and
alarm clocks. Artificial lights keep us awake and trick our brain into thinking
that it’s still daytime. Alarm clocks wake us up unnaturally, often during
deep sleep, causing us to have problems all day. Although technology has
helped us in many ways, it has destroyed our sleep (Mottram, Middleton,
Williams, & Arendt, 2011).
In a study conducted at Binghamton University, it was discovered that
sleeping less than the recommended 8 hours a night led to intrusive,
repetitive, negative thoughts that can possibly lead to depression and anxiety
(Nota & Coles, 2018). In another study at Iowa State University showed that
lack of sleep led to higher instances of anger and inability to adapt to
frustrating situations (Krizan & Hisler, 2019). Another study in Amsterdam
indicated that low quality sleep was linked to increase in procrastination (van
Eerde & Venus, 2018).
Circadian Rhythms
Our brain’s internal clock, which determines the natural sleep-wake schedule,
is called the circadian rhythm. Each cycle lasts for 24 hours, and certain
changes take place during the full 24 hours. For example, alertness and
productivity is ideally at its best shortly after waking up from a well-rested
sleep. Because of this, it is recommended to sleep between 8 P.M. and
midnight. Some even suggest that a nap in the afternoon is healthy. The
circadian rhythm dips between 1 P.M. and 3 P.M., and that’s when afternoon
naps (e.g. siesta) are taken in some countries around the world. For teenagers,
this cycle may be different, and waking up a bit later than they usually have
to, for school, might be more effective. In 2017, one of the school districts in
Seattle delayed high school time by 55 minutes. This led to reduced
sleepiness and increased academic performance (Dunster et al., 2018).
Ideal Sleep Schedule
An ideal sleep schedule would be sleeping around 10-11 P.M. and waking up
at 6-7 A.M with a short nap between 1-3 P.M. If it is possible to maintain this
schedule during this time, let’s make it happen. If not, then no problem.
However, one mistake that we all have to avoid when in quarantine is
sleeping late or worse, staying up all night. This can happen especially if one
has flexibility in the schedule without having strict timely responsibilities.
Not Sleeping During The Night
If you ever want to know the true benefits and the pleasure of sleeping at
night, ask a nightshift worker. No matter how much sleep one gets during the
day, it is never comparable to a good night’s sleep. In fact, most nightshift
workers feel sleep deprived. Sleep deprivation has been shown to cause all
sorts of physical health and mental health problems (Chattu et al., 2018).
Some include: