Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Paper 6-IO Psychology Sem 5- Group 1
Paper 6-IO Psychology Sem 5- Group 1
Paper 6-IO Psychology Sem 5- Group 1
and Buying
Habits
TYBA Psychology
Paper 6- Industrial and Organizational
Psychology
Sem 5 Internal Assessment/ Group 5
INDEX
Names Roll Number Subtopics
03 04
SocioCultural Factors Buying Habits influencing
influencing Brand Loyalty Brand Loyalty
What is Brand
Loyalty?
"Brand loyalty refers to a consumer's
consistent and repeated preference for a
particular brand's products or services over
those of competitors, driven by a strong
and positive emotional connection, trust,
satisfaction, and a desire to continue
engaging with the brand. It involves a
willingness to make repeat purchases and
a resistance to switching to competing
brands, even when faced with competitive
offers or marketing efforts."
01
Cognitive
Factors in Brand
Loyalty
Brand Image and Personality
Brand image is the overall
impression that consumers have
of a brand.
Research by Aaker (1997) and
Kapferer (2008) highlighted the
importance of a brand's image
and personality in creating brand
loyalty.
Example: Harley-Davidson and
Royal Enfield
Perceived Consumer Engagement
Quality and Interaction
A study by Zeithaml (1988) on A study by Bowden (2009)
perceived quality found that explored the role of consumer
consumers' perceptions of a engagement and found that
brand's quality significantly active consumer engagement
affect their loyalty. with a brand positively influences
Consumers often associate brand loyalty.
brand loyalty with perceived Brands that engage with
quality. Brands that consistently consumers through social media,
deliver high-quality products or customer support, and interactive
services are more likely to retain marketing campaigns can foster
loyal customers. stronger cognitive connections
and loyalty.
Cognitive Biases
Confirmation Bandwagon
InGroup Bias
Bias Effect
In-group bias, also known as
This cognitive bias can solidify The bandwagon effect in
in-group favoritism, refers
brand loyalty by reinforcing the context of brand loyalty
to the tendency of
consumers' existing perceptions refers to the tendency of
and preferences, making them individuals to favor and
consumers to adopt or
more resistant to switching to show a preference for
remain loyal to a particular
competing brands, even when members of their own
brand simply because it is
objective evidence suggests group, community, or social
popular or widely accepted
that an alternative might be category over members of
by others.
superior. other groups.
Decision Heuristics
Brand awareness measures
how well consumers recognize
and recall a brand. In India,
brands like Amul have high
brand awareness due to their
ubiquitous advertisements and
memorable taglines like
"Amul: The Taste of India."
This level of awareness can
positively impact brand
perception.
02
Emotional
Factors in Brand
Loyalty
The Role Of Emotions
In Decision Making
Emotional Emotional
Empathy
Intelligence Contagion
Emotional Triggers in Advertising
Brand
Cultural Identity
Personality
Social
Nostalgia
Responsibility
Loyalty
Brand Trust Programs
Emotional Emotional
Engagement Rewards
Testimonial
~Rahul
03
Sociocultural
Factors in Brand
Loyalty
Example: Mcdonalds
Socio
cultural
Social Media and Influencer
● Research by Kim
and Choi (2017)
● Tata Group's Social
Responsibility
Initiatives
04
Buying
Habits
Types of Buying Habits