Dpto. de Sistemas Computacionales.

Activ. Evaluada II, Unid I Ecuac. Dif. 1er Orden. Valor 40 ptos.
Profa: Ana Celia Campos Hdez. Fecha: ___________________
Nombre y Apellidos: _____________________________________ Calif: ______

I.- (40 ptos, 10 c/u) Encuentre la solución de las ED siguientes, aplicando el método
conveniente:

a. (4x + y) dx + (x + 1) dy = 0
R:
𝑑𝑦
4𝑥 + 𝑦 + (𝑥 + 1) =0
𝑑𝑥
4𝑥 + 𝑦 + (𝑥 + 1)𝑦′ = 0
4𝑥 + 𝑦 + (𝑥 + 1)𝑦 ′ − 4𝑥 = 0 − 4𝑥
𝑦 + (𝑥 + 1)𝑦 ′ = −4𝑥
𝑦 (𝑥 + 1)𝑦 ′ −4𝑥
+ =
𝑥+1 𝑥+1 𝑥+1
𝑦 4𝑥
+ 𝑦′ = −
𝑥+1 𝑥+1
1 4𝑥
𝑦′ + 𝑦=−
𝑥+1 𝑥+1
1 4𝑥
𝑦 ′ (𝑥 + 1) + 𝑦(𝑥 + 1) = (− ) (𝑥 + 1)
𝑥+1 𝑥+1
𝑦 ′ (𝑥 + 1) + 𝑦 = −4𝑥
′
((𝑥 + 1)𝑦) = −4𝑥

𝑥 1+1
(𝑥 + 1)𝑦 = ∫ −4𝑥𝑑𝑥 = −4 ∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = −4 ∗ = −2𝑥 2 + 𝑐
1+1
(𝑥 + 1)𝑦 = −2𝑥 2 + 𝑐

(𝑥 + 1)𝑦 2𝑥 2 𝑐
=− +
𝑥+1 𝑥+1 𝑥+1
𝟐𝒙𝟐 𝒄
𝒚=− +
𝒙+𝟏 𝒙+𝟏
 𝟏 𝟏
b. y´= 9 𝒙𝟑 𝒚𝟑
R:
1 1
𝑦′ 9𝑥 3 𝑦 3
1 = 1
𝑦3 𝑦3
𝑦′ 1
1 = 9𝑥 3
𝑦3
1 ′
1
1𝑦 = 9𝑥 3
𝑦3
1 1 2 2
1 −
1 𝑦 −3+1 𝑦 −3+1 𝑦3 𝑦3 ∗ 3 3 2 3 2
∫ 1 𝑑𝑦 = ∫𝑦 3 𝑑𝑦 = = = = = 𝑦3 = 𝑦3 + 𝑐
1 2 2 2 2 2
𝑦3 −3 + 1 3 3

1
1 1 𝑥 3+1
∫ 9𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 =9∗ ∫ 𝑥 3 𝑥𝑑 =9∗ =
1
3+1
1 4 4 4 4 4
𝑥 3+1 𝑥3 𝑥3 ∗ 3 3𝑥 3 𝑥 3 ∗ 3 ∗ 9 27𝑥 3 27 4
= = =9∗ = = = 𝑥3 + 𝑐
4 4 4 4 4 4 4
3 3
3 2 27 4
𝑦3 = 𝑥3 + 𝑐
2 4
3 2 27 4
𝑦3 ∗ 4 = 𝑥3 ∗ 4 + 𝑐
2 4
2 4
6𝑦 3 = 27𝑥 3 + 4 + 𝑐
2 4
6𝑦 3 27𝑥 3 4
= + +𝑐
6 6 6
4
2 9𝑥 3 2
𝑦3 = + +𝑐
2 3
4
2 9𝑥 3 2𝑐 3
(𝑦 3 )3 =( + )
2 3

𝟖
𝟒
𝟕𝟐𝟗𝒙𝟒 𝟖𝟏𝒙𝟑 𝟖𝟑
𝒚𝟐 = 𝟖
+ 𝟐
+ 𝟔𝒙𝟑 + 𝟐𝟕 + 𝒄
 c. y´- y = x 𝒆𝟑𝒙
R:

𝑦 ′ 𝑒 −𝑥 − 𝑦𝑒 −𝑥 = 𝑥𝑒 3𝑥 𝑒 −𝑥

𝑦 ′ 𝑒 −𝑥 − 𝑦𝑒 −𝑥 = 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑥
(𝑒 −𝑥 𝑦)′ = 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑥

𝑒 −𝑥 𝑦 = ∫ 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑥𝑑𝑥

1
∫ 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = (𝑒 2𝑥 ∗ 2𝑥 − 𝑒 2𝑥 ) + 𝑐
4
1
𝑒 2𝑥 𝑦 = (𝑒 2𝑥 ∗ 2𝑥 − 𝑒 2𝑥 ) + 𝑐
4
1 2𝑥 2𝑥
𝑒 −𝑥 𝑦 4 (𝑒 ∗ 2𝑥 − 𝑒 ) 𝑐
−𝑥
= −𝑥
+ −𝑥
𝑒 𝑒 𝑒
𝒆𝟑𝒙 (𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏)
𝒚= + 𝒄 𝒆𝒙
𝟒
 d. y´+ y = 5 cos x
R:

𝑦 ′ 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑦𝑒 𝑥 = 5cos (𝑥)𝑒 𝑥
(𝑒 𝑥 𝑦)′ = 5cos (𝑥)𝑒 𝑥

𝑒 𝑥 𝑦 = ∫ 5 cos(𝑥) 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑒 𝑥 sin(𝑥) 𝑒 𝑥 cos(𝑥)
∫ 5 cos(𝑥) 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 5 ( + )+𝑐
2 2

𝑒 𝑥 sin(𝑥) 𝑒 𝑥 cos (𝑥)

𝑒 𝑥 𝑦 5( 2 + 2 ) 𝑐
𝑥
= 𝑥
+ 𝑥
𝑒 𝑒 𝑒
𝟓(𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝒙) + 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒙)) 𝒄
𝒚= +
𝟐 𝒆