(TRRIGA TION

What ane
igaton practied ai Indin ? 2+ 3

way uppyrig watr to the

Ani. Ja antiliecal yigkt
men ent in

agniealhual farn o fiald at thefropn gwwh dhe

velamefn the
an
oppnopa
-plans en orden to qett 'te maal
maxi mum
teoknicaly eaed iigahun:
uiatin a
IRRI6ATION,
D IEFERENT FORMS
Peenn cesal
lanel
Alsg dunfece rater Inundatcon cael
Natal
Tank
Arkificit fng. Resenveon)
Perunanent uel!
Weu
Zernperay we l
rate)
Tubeuei
Shallow fubeurel

Bndia?
ETRex 3 or 5
mauka queskin
aidia penoatbk
Elaborate the (wntk egs alo
Aeas onal n natu
lncertain nsnon ran fall wheh Laeneven ls ribuhin
Spotnt vaatin in raifl
3) Low sinle nai So to

anoutune zetairgcapacag uthout tnnigarun

Sols
inposeibe to eultivak these types
and
5) lse HYY,audo whih reguve egula
odaspYutu to here moe lhan
paodued hhogkout he ycar toih nnal

7} Cultvaten of tallow land anod

8> F%er,.wigakrn
wpehen Ineias a
of ev aporaton s high. to Keep
high. do to th sod
Keap the moat,

most comon n both ndia

o Penin dulan Sndia9 (3

:) Hand and ocky ploteau dwgaa diffeaut to

Conatret canads
dg elo
ii) Relig is nduatin g water
areas (natural
si teo theae
natial deprussio) fem
vhee water 45 punjed
y deasns
Perenniad ivars
L9 No perennial vors inin doith Sndia
 CBom Anuj Banan Sankan)
food praduskn
o l and c l l e .
a) Modify soid drsgtla
3 Reduce nisk of calastryha damage hy
4) ncxase natonal
natoal ncome staudandof
lakoen einployment aud
5) tioneast
cdustrial walo aupyy .
6> Domeahic and estre powt fujt)
qenrakeinof Hydo- Valay
7) fomMutipunpeRiven
(Mant
exAcswe inigahin)
aggig ( dueto
Al Aoil
alkaliny ot
2 Salinly and
ellutn undgruid dampen olimate
and
Reua Lâ toden duealo like malaria
Lauug eutbreak od
dengu at
TYPES DF CANALS: the
wateu thghot
perennal tivers
Perenialtanale fon
y druwr theoi wateroheh ave ouilt aens
aa
lakes Barage
(wB), Sanda canal (UP),
Sarka)-’ Eden canal lpper
Baran Naduy Bhakha canaly (Hsaanaett
Mettu canal (Tanil canal
(Pujabls Weoken Yamuna
Dont canal the
Srundatn canal a cutaneanab ae neatricted
abov
lohen iver ties of theae
canot inige}e land Gokayai, Makas
tby ate delea
mainy ound Kare. tooda
Kriaha
Cwatr of ives t tte tune of
 Watonshed and watershed maagemeit i:
Banan Sanka)
(Exta Porvids from y81- Any
depaata turo adjat
Jhe higklad that oasins nà
wateshed!
Hi vet

Catchmert aneas is called a

Natne watosked anencu he

usa n the catehment aea

Apeed and rolum of watn

b the
of Ailt gennated .
d} haract oristis ot ives and thaie basis

Watsked manngemant elou to Aeienite

and tilicaton of 9ater esowes to
walor
slop Ad egaon and contiot tod
i ven Reds andmaintain
ropur dandue potterm
agieultere produo ten and livestoek
y Anereae twning
leolagel degradahi:
v) Atop
E+ Kobapally atershid managemeut prgamme (999)
eken
da Andhra Padesh thio pegamne has
p o and aten maagemet rghainmo
ineas ed
and linitoek
hcome lenels, Aeaaiol
n eaiol grenant
Rain Watox hanwestheg (Ex ta Notes)
aceuuloteon
Rain unkr haweatug ts the

stoage o rainLwater for es de

and stoage
than alowg
independent doakx suppl duuig egional
water Heatrictons like droug Bta .

ean an rain uaer hawestig)

Tamil Nadu (pion Hence, thus the
rainfall turen a a
receives
ain walér Rarwetiy
hest regon for has been
uater harwestig
Advantagw; Rain
Veg ttetie Nae it
and i
stond
direct uie
ain wratr
I> Arveat of am e pratd
rerati
monhs cam le
rier
met evi th uahen Ahan allowng
wast as run
eatee to 0 prereit
banis atin to percelate
Higkh nate of dfoaces
i to find sfpen tapped di rce Hy
ain water Henee it is
ndengound
ater
Yhrougk hanenreaed n the dtate 5

alonen
viy Mitigak uateu Ayoy
vii Agielknal denelopment
EXTRA
NoTE We
land
and 7Tube e ll isigelian ’i'nigles
Definikn y Mali pupoae Riven Valey Beajeat (MRVP)
ith
A cll planed pro eet taken en iventhe ihabitent
vanious ebjeetirea for the well beig of to Aewe
the basn , a Basienllyd det contolsanigakin,
as tlordpooo, cntnsl o
manitold kenefila aceh
mangaton, generation
ave onst
et. Dams
epreatin Cpwbes,
dunkng watr ,
- uoteeln rçes and
Behind the dams
Cove), Zhe fit
Damodar Vadey r eeteblisRed
t in 19 48.
was
MRVP n tndia
Bhakea - Nangal pyet n

"$ome tthee mames f River Valley pga

Endia apant frm
on Rivex Bhagiruthi ln
a Tekii Dam Prjet
utarekhand.
Rive Projeet on River Ranmgouga
Ramgag
) cttaskhand fadeoh n cttan
> Rihand Frjeit 5n Riee Rihand
Bhan
a) Keai. pryeet eà W8
on Rwen Kangabati
e> Kangsabati pjat (Mukut manipo dam)
tn
t> n Rin Mayrakshi
Mayuabte
JhanKhand. Masanjore dom
alsocalled anada dan)

> Tuta prj

Andha Prad
Riven anada u
i Sovdox Sane v Bujet m
.ete
 Damoda Vattly Projet (Extia Note)
. Fst muliprpee uver vatuy pgeet in
independent Sndia
Stated n 1948 Boon aftor in dependenee
Assoeia
hased Tenness ee Valley
aa dn
damo
U.s. A whick Ras alnet 39
o the
dama 4 dam) gn the
a sees of to dewe
and ia
tributai
iver banoda
Jhakhand and West engel.
the atats of Coporatin u s 'oity foned
Demd Valy lyovernmet, hu Kovernmnt
by the Centel the yovenmet of
and
ot West Beugal Jhankhands

Benefiti of DVc: a we
has been pssg le keon No longe « o n w
Flood cotnot oaible
oui
of land has
5-15 leh kectaeo
to innigat bot th eumal and hydselectrit
throyh heglated gloo fuatei .
has n done dueloped th nouyh Ihe
Water tanapot hao besn
ies.and metuenk atcana
atthactie to towist
have ecome
Yhe dam site
Pisciculue DVe reserovw
stored ç-the and
Wate
ndustrial menicipaland Tkarkhend. |
waton to meet
domeatie reyuiremnens in West Benglcontol an
-pubLlie keattA though
Promotin od diseaseo
malara and ethn
drinae of waes
poupen
 Cowrse o< Rivex amoda
Rve Damadar ses from Klamaxpt hia
chhotanngpu latea
lateau at an alttud ot 609 n,
lowsaers"the udean tates od Jhorwkaud
t
And West Bengaly-out o otich a 90 km
Jhokhand. t entens West Beugal thogh
Madhukunda a Tuuliya and flous and eastwnd
8andhaman (loth Pasckim Puba) ditiut
hnough iver abuptly
Nea Bardhaman town, the diectin anel
bouti ely
chang truyh a cewue to a towiah districk and
Hogky and
tos mear Gahehun uk of
km outh of Kotkat
Howrah district , 48 Snpotant trihuharta
kanktuibutary. ete
Bekars
ught
amodat au
Barakan, Konar

Neceily Damadan Vaiey frqeet : and

a eatinaly yrainfed
the iver Damoda
uateu an the rive lutesfm
te level o annial
leasonal lietatin Hbout 8o, th
disehage acowe the foe mo
deasonal
monthi om June to Soptemben. he had
Bnd cenaequent am balane in the
nbalanse whiek
reauted in hegueat flash tlod
u eithet- tie River a Sotres.
gaue D amoda deheme was
violet ivr a was eatablished
to tane the and vo
lannckd in 1q 48
(Exanpl)
Watsted Management Prsgramnes
(DPAP)
Dyrsugtt hone Aneas Programme CDDP)
Deswt Denelspment Pgremme
Yntegnatd nWastelanda Develepment Prorann
(I W
DP)
NoTE!
87 ¢ y Baan Sank for Cnmwwntin