dian, Hiden ia > inl 3 pesel Aetefai © ldo yxs 4 4 “The Bee Hctovic evod > No ten Recta, Gly atl Han” dct sec Par *) “The Bat Period — Literary Hecords ane avastoble +NOT Deciphered = Archaeol ita] Sources ~~ et ) the Historie Pevisal ee tle Havopps| $nduus ~ Valle, Civilication Liteso Keordls ee Vico C-/400 &) ~ at Sursceg. —~ Dialects > dog &- “the “Rigvela. —— TH to { hou. Seep (isc e% = —— roars A) Seeigt > roubdans the Falaed|tlic A | The A x bowel of was fe te Noth, Nans os Huta, | Naked. J — Nomad} > owsardathe later, pots ke invent Toibes PEER EP EEE ET EEEEAT ETT TEASE ~ Food Gather ’ ‘ 3 asards the end he began bo pat in the wel§ — bi PS Deak My Sinaia on. eiooian OO > Hong Rc Pigg ra_——— ag Dana ate "Aviva Huma ete * Bluubetko Que 3 [4 untexeo Site | tra] was aged fh p= oof alocla Frees | (en: las pried conlinued i a ( o ‘the bw litte Yevied ~+ Hiddle Stone has. middle stone Man + Hunter > Used bi tools — Newad = Fre- continued — Naked > Prurilags - were execdlie en a os &- @ Rlinbetha - ma Bo | the. byesolitbic exa~ (Sek Ras fev + used small stone tools s‘Hicko LITHS’ Smal) stone v Com: * Shag Feges “this continned fe ny i s it + Lom — Bom ‘og PPPPPPPKPPPPP PPP PPSSSAaaagAgReAaQagaagaRgyA. S he Nesllithic Ais ~~ Aloo stone MP New tater ~ > Naked ~e > Five- continued ws — Used big 2 Swall stone tools = =i ~ exerulid in limited Manner - Bhinbetbo Gves a, a - practiced, Gave kin (sesantay Sie] (+y/ CR+ AH + DoA- slited en vivers roduced Lats fae: Q, Practeed - ie Pp l st Ae } itene f Consume — ‘Bosley’ A intoxicants, - Shaang = Used hone tests for hung eT selon i O_, Lived iw ap where communities hewn = lis continued P a ‘ae| 4 “the Chalet Poriad Coamec- fae) Copper clone > Old elewentt - continued CH) Frou Kael s Hines Aopen. © — Used copes, L atone “tol, duro e, Hemet [Tettesea | Hai 2 tewvocet, [Bumt Clo-y | Signifies Hoste pot, ae vose, pe Lid, bowls, yy’ = ete ‘ differen rigul sizes: st ie @ i Led ae wud @ Stowe bake Comat of Familia - en tev 19 Ove @ Slee | 5 fpivmal Skin e- Histovic imes > Hn advanced. sae L Be Rural * b Ja1m & }. sanadley reunites of Chobeslith mow moved. | Bengal | 2 stayed TU flowo Bc. ( fowords [ east” } aud cetted @ [Fon ile] fom (on la] ke the Cholelithic maw who exicted tn Ye Novth- wrcalern pastel. * bepan te advance hme toe waole Sobtlement. 2222722727272 8@@2eeSPeeeaeaaneee eee e@ 6~~ - 45, _£5, 2582025 | 5“ Ne “his wan began te seHe & crake o wil ‘te wt ~~ ie Csndus ie ai The Brele Historie Period pe =P I The Sudus Vi Civilisation =e ; se | - a an advaned. cub fate == =~ The oH an Civilisation (2800 ec- 4 8c) Sy C Flexible me Gulune — cet ri Long, bel values, wba on, fo. chew, =e = Orroueti ete al en t. aa [ ences — Cull Outten ee Ceutraliced “Peli wf bin m® peblic Suigs terre 2 esl | ot Meee cs la) The eggs oni G) [@S]- Chontes Choxhes bese, — An ei ae EL op ~@ . jab, = foud a seal — has an of mode "4 cleat (soap sh(~ Ww C8) L061 = Gor Alrmnder Guninghams —/ tell- fo >a oS civil ar x ia "4 > a Lateran schelau| nga ( be 2 — at Bauaras ~ vtead He vedes ¢ > vrachad Purjah 2 found 2 elie vite owls h Hy Bath toalinwenl’ sabng neaudows txeaualien's femusitsive REID Ht. {n. (861, Ravhsh Padiowed ertoblised As! @ Galette LX % fn. l te Mdisetor gerald was Alerande ie () j 7 a kis andor extavaliion”! No (lide [925 aera ie Daxthall —+ tHe Hon Divelor Geel ef AST = Seurght pomision oe Enlil Paabiourest tr ce fe na Granted Remco,— Gree Horappa wos Yee I site te be excovated,, the enle. Rreavation wor named ab Hoop pou Beeaval on 4 Woo sikes were found £ all of He them wee on He banks Ver Spctus, ib bulies 2 disbibuleru v 5 So, Ye Iicteiant homed it as, Rov) Tabu] sil] aad I. shove ga Excavation Keas ox o Sudus a Excavation im Lobe Yoo Lustowaus fied a tuilisafion a nouaed £ as — Hasgpan. | Salus val Givilication Gvilisofen T fradvaned culture fared en (S) Abney 1. Urbanisolien toe 2. Coubralised ie | a 3. Unilorinity,: in Yatlie dui 4. Peace (Internal £ Fetowal) £ Set Deoswses alo 7 eee TTT e bbb hee See SSL SSS1b) Extent’ ve No Mauda (hal) {uae Ss = aimobed (Hoka.) —E— Reougiipm (up) > Seal pure ( Guy’) Ne) —> sChostas( Nglan’) i ee a (Pob-) Ie) = Snduas val (0) (D “Toon Ticzatty i) Towns — [228s0_sitt) toons cities - hove eon excavated ve > All toons Wert + ine 02 pat — Hanwode exert one TwoK U Upper toon. Zon “town Hiddle “eon tay © abi — led in [ffm | a late havappan. as site A UNESCO world se ok AAAALRAPAAP PPP SeMPPePSSes*eaaagagagKgaAgaRREa) a) ad “od oy || Mie owee Gi) oCtxeeli, Knew othemation L — all fowa trons hoot chveels , axittuatie, — all streck wae zat each otler @ 4) ive. wight ougle + Ll ati ad + each street @ Ye enbrane hoo a Main dain Ra — (enstructed swith - [ Rasmat Bricks | ~ Durable Gea. = weve dosed — te pot poevel” tewselves a je. (ii) ‘Houses e + all street: had houses — were Conthueted with Buomt Boieles _» we “t differen Slopes 2 Sizes = Single , double 2 wultipte atin = Slaw were placed on Yo sidex — @ He centre ~ 0% pen. cuatipad ~ found — woe NOT pati a bed - ight hove had a} wt fowl ae7 of howe pet each other — Windows were conthucted on the top — Wren dioxe ~ wed Cw) Rathore, — won detached je @ tHe tathyend = “ batiwois = fou 3 _ each other — Cenchucted with Qumt bricks — hod an excelleat drai steua = He wos inyorersine et , Dona y ee Aoda 08 Drain featiune i y | . DADO LOPLEBRDEETLRACISR LST STARARARARARARA(VY) Wells — all sites hove ified wells 77 Both ‘public 2 pial: wells hove bean fous — Lowe of Yee houses lod welle 2 Souse ies steeets @ Ha entvowe hod well — Cxculan wells [tng] + Gaal) nor Cea.) ( oe “7 Peng ll ate toms tamed pf Ol Be gfe: (vi) The Citadele - a mini - — wae i “4 in the uppes Taser, tonstueted with Rumt Briela “4 ono citedely 2 4 miney citacely —have bean foud I; Harsapea = River Mavi ai ae River —js— Spal Srdus 3. Chanhudavo 5 Daw —_ 4. Kanqwali Re Sarsaswal) - Ho ana 5 Bm te mm G. Dothal —kr. “aa _ ne 5 Gaal BEES EEL ELLA L LS4 Hino Citadel, | Harwpnace |. Rablagashi o% Nholoviw “y Vs Cusketade, Pakistow 24 the aduanictotic palien Ye order f shote ~ To US “thee ave o2 views gusty Hicloviang + vA Spa —_ hove evicted 0+@- 0 - Ninickeas oe ii) br olga mage howe exicted, iia fe 078 +6 ond Cub-osdinales nee as > Hones bd» el* Bove ay Ae : followed by [Calle Reari fellas Mi Fis) Husbondly) fold H Douetliation wale | a —4 Kueo evo, goat , sheep, have (yothit), rt wil ore, bull, bison, beffale , uel tat, dogs, eighonts ete. ZS humped bull Huwyped tus Citoese - NOT KNOWN To Tuem| = [Serigation|— Brown te Yoon K- |. At Sheitgles - Carol ingen - qd AF Dhalovia —a leaten ek] oud l pp s Hoge Were = th — Goth [Robi ¢ sharfJereps wee cufiated v Lee, wheot, 1 , millet mustard 1 poles ete. [ee pees v iS poduce PPPPPPPPIPPPITITERPE RTT ERARE REELSGeb Gyauaias oo it ‘ite - a pload 7m a S At Howappe, Earowali & Dholaviea -annodem ae 4. Hong tervacwla. va wesewble a pha C Ale sites - Gitte benes a © =A, a there ere o? civilisallons Conheapey 4 mC, | the Fo flaw CwilisaTion a {be beso clanaiau Guillen River Nite ve Faphrates 2 Ti Rlowth-eait pout of A vice. | la sual! ut Mo lanittau, bran, ( f q i = * mun re? Six | Hod a ater Record ivetia] Cat fe Jeet) POSE EHEC EEELELAAAA 4\ a) Noded with the lend "t [€-rana) [je] 22. he Heluhaw wee- doa skinned , bus trade , lovable, kind 2 affection. : mt wed bi chips 2 boats « Goi out ito Were ox. d pod tw 4 Huo ofausia 3S Stews { “trade. oe hein _€x ovts Geld, gif ver, Hin, previous ctones, Food ere i salt, Timber , co tow “Thea fry pesle Eloy, wie wood bricks , doles, fy" tertile baled bw falta, 9h fice, wheat bn iz Murtarol from Cpt Salt PPPPPPPPPPRR ERR ST eReeeece< PPPPP4. The oul Hesopetausia. Goer Nixpue cn (post SHS * + Baran ‘ Miluau — 10-18 Yig K a (stoping poe Ya, ny a _ ual with brant brick g R- + @ Lottal - « howe been feu wai Baked Bricks bsebes - o& At Hovsapya ee oe = rar Aeusrdabte : 3. Sn ab He site - erracola frange { slips L beati -have baw fond ‘ Kt Havagpa £ kotha! au pertiam button feats ~ ~ Page ~~ may ~~ ~ ~ 0 ~ ~ J 2 2 @ @ bane boon found ViS-a Vid @ Nipur , mowy haveppow ; f npr «Mow hag “ , >S: at ma poten ~ ea ye = depicted. > Harappans were a Suffrciesl @ hod a fen trode, a et ( Sere] - Hae howe heen divided inte o? class os ce 2 Lower Clors Nettie octupotion existed ~ Matviovelsal Yatlem — sas existed [2018 Update | Nene ty ate et ant UNKNOWN. ask pl \- clatd Hersage eee Pobyaval Pol " Widow Aemnaiegy 4 i hove been kied ina eint feck — Fduestion — evicted - UNKNOLWN "TO US eee eee ee ehhh hehehe hed sll— Clavew — UNKNOWN — Prostitutgac UNKNOWN ~ Peston of Yow, = God > Ha au tel, hod an Egobitowan Loci rope oe 1 Eoblew 4 Found opporlimities ye both, bole a on tuplguseal S+ Keligion (Shferenee o? ebewenls es Huma fe soothe CO endow (4) Nature — [sSabions ] — Suu, Mou, Clouds, Thunder , saum, [Trees ]ete. Dept ed. en seala y yet ace Rls, dees, caphot (by) Amivaisua - it = Piet, val) Tipu, Foncom] Deitel om § - tr roe dnb | debetoble SOOO C CCEA AAA aleva & afeen with 2/8 hows — Debatable 4 qGormuded § [4 animale ——— d v A sinuilo Tasha seal. ay A buffoto hove heen found af d b) This ) Yolo oda as well. ee oO Flephont” (Not Brolew On. C Reside ls i dees - Seen > Hareappans woe [Cont] * ar Aidut draws cow, hore 2 Lion om Seals. Rut Hy Knes cow & Lion, ~~ | (Broken ) @ Kt Hovappa ~ @ seal have heen found Where Talat < [a wore] is depicted Ma ev v 4 LA fegie octane "Ruste o. Coated ithe ude He pip tree, ~ ~ ‘e ~~ ~~ ~~ ~~ ~w . ” e 2 2 ~~ e 2 @ ° > » > >4) [Au Yee loses |- 0 ferent ion {owrcau)- fo v L 5 Ga o?, Omawentol a Weost a head dre £6, asa20xs | Unique Statue of Havappan Sculptine 4. fro hee word — branch 4 Neots tudig oul Fouts Cult ar Coon Pr 4 Ou | ‘e ) ~~ “> ~ - : mo 2 Tie Pall. (rete 3 on) He ri (Fenobe se 5 ae ves e = age! = wall 7 = Stene + hove heen mel . G- 1 @ Horaga - A Store L f ~ od Sx all He houses -— small tewrarelen bag hove baw » Tespose in UNKNOWN ; No SACRIFICE - CoNDOCTED . und @ balibaugan x 2 =) = "= * 2 2 as Ha xe abtorg— hove hesn p tomy fe pe aad (g) NO Tewpls - have bon pu s0 eeUh) sag & Tal] existed, . ( GD [Give soovelip -txicted —- Engle 2Z i yp wooxthip etal Gt existed, UW ~ = AxaPpam Wee [We ~ > ty Ca CEL 444 Ga - 6. Potteries MA situ lowe yidded — Patees . ~All potines were masks up Yervacela, Yo Her's voharl e— 4 sity hare yes = Ki a one found @ Ne ate i 5 Yollenes were poe: If VaAR, ‘oye b “pe~The wae used by Hew ries Ware > CoMmen Waxe sural inh Led o. Black Ware — Rave. (out) (Invi) BROW — Red 2 Clocks Wore stumed 4. OCP + Ochre (cso) Colerved ais a a & Pinkish Wave outed aca Net f Sb. 4 Ware dotw a 4. Pointed 4 Weve — Pad iced — Seue peters howe pilogsaphic 2 ebic wepeenen — Nax. ne + artefacts col poteves (™ taLion — Yotlesion hy Revived. =), Potteries were advanced & ube based.¢ = alt =~ hove yielded seals — ang 7: tape &£ sires SS Wher 1 Gteatite — hod rpg all dein i on it = Temps — UNKNOWN = “a LE hae brow 2 Mode of ior — A maha Was Ee a al? Mahodey Seals oF”, nt Ele han Goalih, seals nincals Seals > eS BO — Yoo signs haw ben nd $0 fom — wos ae Q a ate Pack ka] nO tsay oviten frome gh rm: ey] hea 5 ie end chef Fi dd 86S £=p “= “3 —_ ~ =—— =) a) “2 =x) — Levigt woos fo @ He walls, houses, but bricks, yetteries, seals, aut pee poten, ‘a UT, ete. eps a pot f all the houres LA Whelaviva, ee board d| hove been fou Lt} oldut ening 7 “| Ba NOT yet aay lee >» “Hasappass Were spe bead of Ha woeelh a. - oGcionee 2 ator. Hoos ao “ —-Yhke wetaly Kroon te How rid silver, cpp. nickel L Yin Afghan -|TRON WASN'T |ISNOWN To THEM == hy Knew Yo = woe Wwetals ie [Detaller gy] pralted Pre 1 Gold (4) = Copper ( reve) Ornavseute[Bmw te ‘vil salon | &-! At Howappa, Golden. Necklace —hove hoon fowl “ " oz At Bolibangan = haan bougls —\ C Ravgle sit] i low - ot ane mara WAT otha - 0 perfume jon - have heen ee & AB Dhobvisa - ae Gata lie. Seale) 6. fr all He sity - Galteas Silva, Copper Breve , combs, needles - howe been fort = - hawt buon found is fe ase) wow Flute Dai iq So Ie Seen with a Shak draped Ped Y Gan. Reasded You ot Priest Bin ial Big per + eee No eu ve teevated, ot Viens 3. weaves a fillet” 4. Goulet is visible S Fue ave Seon closed OP wwe Ry 4 WwW }=(_>> FIPS | \ hw pk &OOO OCOCCCEEEEEE LES AAdAdL a a 2 aera + Ppp) wake [Ae ora} fred Made 4 Ted Tie pee ~ 4 Kodi “ foud v "pf > Zooks tabl , Hin — Onawented — Que an it cOnynbel ‘hai — Con with | nn] we = Wer a doo ha bun leveed with Llawers — Che is coon ila pr he Dovewent of 3 Head m iy: Fel Ss Hea “omg poste So the ° 8 led as aa my tiles®& lo- Ha “ howe boon a iuall Yhe sites Mole yf lewracole.: Ube toys are— — Yates ~ Balt (lange / lana >) = Cut wilkon EBha = - Goals ~ Chorrols ~ Paaist ma _ Slaps > Rhus - Foot’ 7 hs - Die - eg 7 Hen ys ¥No Zim, Gud howe - @b& ~ Crocodiles = Chowels = Buffale sss E LESSe eee eee ee eee EEE SESS hdd ddd Diyeal of the Dead. — Wamp wadiied “Kurials — No 7 = Ovieutobion ‘ dead “ Novi f6 Coat fost te Wed = Cumere -Head-E , feet-10 — Head ~ - - wl @ | Rarkbeiqaubes ( Haxy-) M1, dusk § God os i ie ave sit C2018 past) —+ [house | burials contain d 7 howe believed ix a os ap S fp y Burials | were procteed Lae ener x ural Ua a (© Frtended Gurl Ae ah Coffin Burial oe Hasappa L Xothal TO git we +29) CoffinUne Qual 7 OS latte apt A 2 ak Wide ce am eeees — Howsit all site hove Urn terval t plas in & it was — Con be aid - fufaut Dyerlal Kote, ae e Ws vy igh x vie ae CH) Mowods the later ie * Io Be, fron sural | howe e boo for J e ain Honspgn & by x 7: ; $6ne e \ Degg ft . 4 “Prawtlaweeat & ho ud . it a brolten skulls - beow it Foye Mong i - TV Gultfoe ty Cyiltsalien LV Guth peso bso ns (960 aa léeo e bu ‘ee, 60 ec} — Too x * — 1 Ss {" ie S. « Ree hovlbgane ~ Plovising sage? Declle < sh wth as ~ to elie Pat | Ze teappate Stage « Co — with — Urbaw i a Nud2 stone bute ~ Chobe o lithic — Hareman Sage _ — By o1L0 OC - "t et 7 ve pded cothu. ~ — kare ~ Med Z state hilt «_& —@ “oe ad “> “2 =i) 44) Recline Ave ~> Guadaal (Not Suddon) = 3m ‘ham G) Noted Colonies ¥ fi Suclus ( oftes fired) Ee - @ Hohejedewo 4 peril cn fou ~& ee eagle feel Hapyesad iva Exturd Srdia in Ibow BC frplt a atte at “appa. ven ty herbs inte Kavi, defeated 2 saul he have aus. “tt ie 6 — Fracimol Euviol Grae ee Hong hroten SBulh hove boom foud atl Hossppo. a the rege invader abal ewd of Tvec.HISTORIC. PERION Ch-2 “The Vedic Age (loo be - 60 8C ) Vedi Aye k EB bes ti (tribal Galline) am laure (Aryl) bo Vedic Posed vol vn Zotw wh Periood. tee (cov 8c) rc ey (0. Lousces ws 04 Sour te ed yowed eve te Chaite Loubyit * Ake called as 6 * The — Aup-— & fs wan = hepa oe t P tock Conmuutud S spt nde - Garo dongs — wee tall, Skinued ;waru'oes > were fies C., C Ana a anid refion, — wee romoda , Pibes (aike| weary faead. 4 Botenped te Ha putoral Cou. — dred in cp 2 fey Are oy with ech othe \ “wea, eeye Snelo~ CAPRA tur © — Ender fdin with loves 2 from ly ity, + Cae te fia in Seah of Yash loud ewan 2 f Yair cobttes - Samkvit ¢ x Aryan setttd— ts , “Higredic Aryan, entered dria 2 selfted fudia, Hoaplamt re ar = Site Repion Berman ag WW Trdus — Girdhe Ravi — “Parashat Kes — Vis Sully Shatudlan Chengh = Asibus “Thebuw - Vitaxls a hajor - Sreeavsel al ‘Dare & al ~ fe Anjou -Noa- avyan = hack > Yorag § mpeg lad = ane ditliked £ rt Ye tate @ Haviguga en te banky Rew Pasuakni & defused Yaw all &f hilted fps Dewpw £ utoblicled ‘ein cellent: FIPPPEPPF OPP TT RPP Oe eee* the Bate ae JO l Bole with lo ki Iboo bc at Hocagn Supported at Viswoanibro. © vig fad sda f Elon Ve gs wae SS x SA ical FS Non- Aryans Fz Dass i —Re they Bote * Kudos wen Ye battle 2 lo Sgt Were dritoted. wi Few bibted — DS gious (“ bes Fao Slave Feo wow ~} SE ECEEERMALG| | the Foul, Vedic Period (lboo @¢~ love & ) — Rusol ee — vikal — Laud) a) Polat ) * _ the “Jana Se? bafta Roteet Yoo TPreve. tie — “4 ~ — a Tia of elanal "Fina! + Yeople ite Clan, | romp Jona Cotte RATAN Pavilions Heved iti Gown harce = Yowx (OU, “tttidor nod (reminal) Limited pees 4a446046046898888090000000080060086004600060080 280 06 @ @(Yh Rauslatti — Chsp pot y Ye Tanoe — ll Powers — Pex el, sane, uituals , COeKLONILL , ry tte. for the well fei Taha I { Vigoamsttes RV wenlina é & Vouisbe Gi) -ffeuani| staigt — head the — war te” Commoncler tn chi = Hert 2% trained Youll va wad No ZR shea — “Rodoomed - oe ., ay Conn Gavi- Bw { => Selected / Appointed { Koja +s kk Dee Ifs ag — \ill heodicow — (mmivellad all Yo vila g Guowikas G iran the heal of ! Village — Seite ecad disputes among the vi sp checenitas ¥ sGeledted a al a a a AM Twas he supported euons during Wes {ma Sp q 4 To wlog Acris ri choi — dein | loin toy fo Hee red Bo Seong ste Kinds verdict would be J i fn yo dled Q = Hw oe. ® Mourn “este in all due(u) “ > Devartrodied Z Kinship Was teow . Cab, ~ Genssal me re by 5 o my Vidoda J Village Atembbia — pomdas 4 He eae pPPPPPRPPF TPF TAT F FFARR eA ees¢ o2 Econ i Haudala— rantred aed, im RY A, USeoums ” a) A ECRt AH Dott ~ boos bean — Bet 7 fc melt Coop were neon fo Hew = ee — hans piafad, 7 \_ se ae ls, ~ ae ery tla. — uted “Se Ue ao .S @ (vl) — fie, robes, a Muli, Tals, Huta, Peas, Cave. A Got) Cy (Yava a ele. ~s 6 B Spl. He, a @ 1) Tode ; — Inlenal trade — evicted he. Proded wit Hex claus o » 9 » , ) ) ) — temo! 1 “i wot ee — dda a exicfe ; Ayas —> No i fe a = Ha trade — 0 food cops + Cotton + salt + metods = hal woul ft a ° , =| “Brisk Trade.CD the Tana. ped” nin fibute fo Yor ae d) Ceapolion = Open fo “al > Set Cofpicnt Re hod ae Bee: trade 3: qocie — Fatal uae. SS ie N. . M9 he Wawior a — Was ae ’ — os plea ‘" He fons =v a te iol - as eid 5 Mui x - ~ pradi viel arcona go = eee We et “el Typ od bat a gud mom fe. -_— E eS PPPPPPPPOFA CTA SCC CEC See ROe ee OLRS No cll bows 6. Widew eee - Coping Choutel venaang only bata of ba daa bushanol 1 NOT tong — Edutation - Optional = Under he i ots Faull ~ Grol (ha = Guouhula exicted, — Revie eduation 104 at aa Noval, disciple, Meda ete.) —2 ep: — evicted NoT Evid - Seen asa conuuitinent” - Women Slaves (Refereed w10%€ ) os SOC CCECECEEECL LC —No vob + undow the wouter ft a Oe ss 4 how S Gifted a Furehared © Self GnfenedCO SSESSSRER SLES CEES ¥ qo lotmiau gives bathe fa a ell frm hin master s Che 2 te cluld loots be avtonsticalley vieiened free Sloveny & the trou he cean ap the waft of He baoste, — usbors!. Yhe chill toute) “iy all the ree pon fetta waster. — ‘Ghidhouw’ — bua — Volu — Cte Weoley = Was fe be gilew ONCE py — Toovthitio, - — eristed, - NOT ¢vil = al — NO Untoue — Tosition of womens Guod => lovaw Soci { G Rept a ~ Oceapation - Opente all + franiganders - existed ‘- hue Seon a4 sprial — Respected [ PPPPPPPPPPPC TEFL eee eaeeaaVaegen4. Religion = Fious C Ged pies ) — NO Henypler cnthucted => No f LSovel.s ~ Set rouvalae existed - Zi MD = Glee sei was f le éé — Vooliti. - dowirated He religious ot KV weillons 33 Ge in He list — Idea - Ch Ged vain, 4m the RV- PL la ¥ dedialed (& $rdio hl . peer — | fa — Agni - God bak, RV- IO layians dedicated bo Lime > Vena — Water] Tutce |Moval Volhus ~ wind + Rashow — calle =P Grua - & + Peajgpat? - Cieatoy ‘a Uw 3 —> Candia ~ How. JP sata ~ Herah = Str — Vie te ~ oe Plouts mr Roda - Dabrges ut Hemavan He (tinsalagas ) - ih 7 Proted tox om Ix Handola. vs dadicated be fous: Feiale Ged ~ bested Usha = dawn > Dodte = ‘al , f pow Hew b e Savibi - ‘oy 3 ie Iisoudl. v Dauglt i laps ‘ fy RV— TT Yondale loos the fos Cag Hestra L Dedicoled fe Cavite — howl, wo ( 7 Fea * Cree. (Son Fpl) Ls Rake Gite (tos rye ) — Notive — poosely ae Heit tevtinved a oy Gus] Pa ? on PPPPPPPPP PPP PFT PPP PES SER eSeSeeeeePeRrees E- TThe Later Venice Period (love &- 600 8) — Kemi - Urban, 7 tye , toga ~b00 Me aGericlin- bom ~enpede, . NO erste — Loe ~ oe ‘| a) <1 — Head of Ye Tapa — te Potection % The Tonagace. Bare He Ole SJ wos te Cuimand in ly > ponte haod of Tutte — Position — Hervidet — racked Pela — nan Y WIA — Hide — ES SOOO ECOEE ’C I TT | 5) the Prwlte 7 (hep pret of % Tuagade. Home rae uuluals , 1 Seif jtexwonits ett. i” te we “onagede. 2 for he People S_s6a sofas Aeon Pd Cp = Hore acpi ite ar bi ey pee 2 Repawrion fo He fag >. Kaj {Osu 4 jane — Cotte Sacrifice at Cortesetion whe Gyuves wos Comsunad BEE oo co - ” sist 5 Wace —t Hue a certuimetal head elit = Listed fe eee OOOO OHO ORARAaAARARAR EA4G ee TST SSCSCOCCECECECECEE ES (9 Looe] ogg 7 Wor net the Cin © — head { He a — Heonsited & traced seldirea — maoitaned nip ae dog toms) — hai 2 tontvslled the eee He wor a a inpawt ¥ i at S$ gf warfare Te = Gavistt dot ingporlawe a On 0) Glonau frou alt — heodurou See te @ — celled all dil ae te Wl — Seleded. atts He villopors 7 Wie oll Mar of Perales Hraables a) Sabla 2 b) awit? — evicted d NO HOMER PARTICIPATION Vidhate 2. tha. ~ ditamemed todo > CaledRowe 5 Alwden 2 Sror “Plough ~ Hala a (hee (Rt AN Dott - protied — bwigation - practiced Both Robik nial Comps woe Culliated, — Colm — produced outa fit] oy “en ‘ pebe, millch, ras, pea mustard, nuts , spoils => Serf Sufficien Made 7 Semel — tied Sain traded —— 2“bpe with Chea, Chola, Tans, trikes Ex temo) Inlestom World + inks Pewsia -Ssan 2 brag / of 2 s a Yavanas Faster Wow fas oe Sy — Si ave "Fat erg tg 2H Peg ~ Hodoupro Blase soa View Sigal — fowe Birsma + thailand 4 Jove e—Suweitra. Sslorle — 4rolrrerter PPRPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPRPRPSA*ASOeRee@eeeR¥ Qote land 2 Lea usules were Known to Hews & Qirveres Were ome pele CO Hema op “trade Spt — Fiod op wit ©) be, Gabe) by metals (obon tle k (loects) Yeppa- pred bigh hugext > Gold, silva, previous stones, Yh, olton cb, $eh, dole , 7 Sea ty ee (esa) Cag ( fam ave Wine, 3 Vavana wy OL 4) Rava ust, ~ exited foe Reman fat & Robi - tox - [Crag [s cr red at. PvaMen— Criminal offene p “le basi iainted cual fie ua a *No ° Hode ¢ aa ISSCC CCCECEECEEEEEM ELUM MUEUG(ag engi e @ tole C9) Extensive Us Y “Ti mee ag ae ro - HOTS ( Cn » leaps 24 a Elejphaals Ss a Sa Feil tS i - '@ ao ) eee to ; ; ( “4 Usbavise om Cory iz Meakete Sahepell => Self- Sffiient Be bad a. a 4 Kael Tradefac , Fatiovelald Tort Fowi - existed Wx faegel a U. lelea divided inte 4 Claes | — Varuna “ne me 1) Rrabwauas Paty clos (Morty, + Fased on iy “Kehtasiyas ~ 7 ca] ocauplin (shed d Warmers * Entered iD) i eer 2. agricul arpund loro 6. (thigh) Pne » heresLil iv) qbudhas = wathesman, barbers, (feat) Cleaners, fisherman etc. . then. Fs same me ONT | mii — evicted. ity - tristed igh oe taal (S NO chatd Masiage Ido, Rewdasings ~ Sawer Ey Meet Haye ie, ne7 Saowy — ¢ WC ory SHidhang — labou Not Cowpea ~ Carved Union b/io 2 pauls Spot Das a fo etenel TE ed rey a) Anuloma 9 Lv x HvV@ b) Peattloua. 2 LVR x Hep Fase tp ms Varna 6. law — Confinned ‘ “{ = NOT ¢uil t. Frottitubion — Satur as Fup WM Coon fos entered a. Cala d ee. A chuld i Braliron motu £. ( Clauditis’ 4 Shunt” father. Roidach dete odstals A pailites clit of the villages PPP PEPPKFPPPPP PP PRPF RE LESTER LE ee9. Education — > Optional (oven Bored (C Gusubulas'- existed 3 Unde He Won 4 ‘L Brtahwsavads lo Seeupalon > Voma Bared ears «i MI "et Women > Aferioy Ts Waa Rep aa we ial aaa sebricted. 2 Teal goblinll “+ deligen = RV wmoin Gods —Aost aici ino — Goole Like - Ruska , Vichan , Krishaa, Aue ee (Shiva ) (Protects) Che rot) mas Out iy t u agit wt) , ‘i Vaichanavites Exdlhmonites Ea! — NO “ao bbreipped tut Sdel wworthigped. “ —_ Babianien - existed Sm - ‘mp > oSecudon =" Animate - Continnad CU q- inp & Sarwed ed oe Conffnuedl “t No Teagpls nine coufated —+ lef png om Mepis Af ioes lip war fr i UU — aw ss 7 He Wulte lowes : PP PPPKPPPP PPP PPR PPP eeeee eeeVEbIc LL TERA TURE a \ a Sy Evp Literature LUP Lteralyre = () Cousces Ih oa I Ti of Soweto. & ppd 1 Mhowo veda. a S: Brolimanas Aryns Gelivd pau $s. t bk Hetl 4. Upanighools me ©. H. = a, Action f %. komma enn QR fuvanods 0: Talia 4. Rebuth - Slluwsien ta f foie Io. Nababhort \ ‘'* G: Dhan tS Re ebusnols . 7 r 6 ka = dias te univerte 7 Dfhiha + nai dln Sb of vet @ cleat fotiu | (S Ramat fall ftp (" ks NoT Dette Happies Once dloined, No RebirthOe ' Oy Kralmana @utd atlein it Inlemeu— — @wb atlain it | Hgnda. — Odut, ance 2 Carved vest — Contais clout, moutas, tl eft. toluich ww dadivatcl & po Me HB Proges wl ere — Crtein 102 Q pang,” th tetal) = Get lo andalas — Choste Causkat = Ceupiled _ ore pt clos — HOTRI PRIESTS ) 7 Ween a Keo Bo L — hod pets eo, Sociol) valgise UE i led o, [Crab — Cofinued TL te Guy tas ‘org pis dogs Madea, U pals PRP PPP PHTPFPPTPLTT—STSPSSHSSSESASSAAaeeea0, Cawavecta. v Melody > Muvical veda = ha fons a dma contin — [bos versus in total = Compiled 4 a a5 % re clown =a pools > a Midian, muse > Alo lustrical elewele&. pad — Seasificial Veolo. — tenlains all he Powmulos_ a Sacvipice f* wiles & i i — = ink 0 ~— > hysna W —Block YY Shukla yV — White YW — Compile * a cry patty clus - i; prale 4 Athawva. Veda. =e Diffewl {os ole. 3 veouy — (mnboins wag ial spas & charms — Chouted te ward off the evil epuile SG Compl ty ‘ rp “f pent Called — Crahkprour, pest =e ana! t ud % 7% Ataaaia, IA here ab a amber NOT Baek Hagie 2 witch croft PPP RPPRPRP PPT Pere eer eee ee eeene7ue¢ ¢ Rrahiwanas —+ woe Commentariad attached. fe se veda. ~ Crplanate roles ~ Prre nA, ee RV Ateveys Braliwanors oO Sv - eae u 3S. Yun “tiled u 4G AV= nets " See ohos — woe tert rowben dy He buon bos } in Ye or in Search, ope = Contains "Plalasoplies of ~— Karma — baie i. = 3 inte : — tet - agai anineal, ceiI OO 7. Upanishads the tea “Upoush’ ~ Wang — v — Wee — | lo& (oor — learn Vedios Compiled * ret est clara : Ji in toto — Gnrtoin ‘plaleseplicad dockins s de ued ‘Ttorworols “4 Yo Veolic pried $8 it as also cabled os v end Vedios q) Qvlodannyaha. Up VU anichod — [ise wenlon- one rsobion of aSeul q a) Hundaka ( Uporishod. - hati yweva_ dc Te ite. ( i alee trumps) — pat Ania) Savvifaea PPPPKPPPPEHP TSI PL STEPPES eee ee eG eeeRa4 “Risipl t Ff Upowiched a) Tuoi (° nat attach. nnat te Ged Yen iu (all god isone) LO Aiton = — Kayo. t° ‘ ( | fa lalvation — Universe lal Lat Faraugs —& on ical tales t4 Gods & 1 — Kelieved thot if was wvitter 4 - 4 ee £ Visgois = lmb Luclory | ec ns i fe He ih » alse called Stihas Pete — 1k infital = b Slava . SKardha 8. Gasuda ~ deals with Pushorenl’ @ boll , 4. ey “=. — => 2qs /\ai Wa ~ Giuitgi = Cowe elewents are considered fe he a Source Fo. Halabhouali. — am ae — Ry Veclvatl a Bowe elemat are contidered to he a source PPP PPP PPP HPT PCPTSEPPP CESSES eee @ ®@ |SF PSEC EEEEEEEEECSELE EEDA AACA IA VU: lr a C3 The Rise OF MAHATANAPASAS IN INIA tree tare QI ec] ot oat, hte QTare Fomation IN NORTH INDIA: v @ Yel unit’ volich hos 4 boxe eluech - 1 Population Xe Cost sf Defined & tenilo 4. Coverei i —> Srtemol \ clonal (or) Eve — Abseme defined - Soverei Wwe — Absence defined deh {thd " — Gow BC, Hoe were” aha Tenaypodas in NGTea te HeleTennpede Mats _Lopitats ae = Factow Betent” oe Asal) Awake > Guithen Exted” Wout = Ufjaie (ue) MOLT Stes étenl 4. a >» oarile (Pak) ¢. Bosal U eo c ot ty # 6: Raihoja — Novthem Betent” 4. agli —* Lauasas (v-P.) @. uw —7 Srdropras ha (Del) “Pajgin : q. 4 Blow Magn Cyan | lo. Halla au al) 1 Vata Klnagar (u ry) (2. Naty PPP RPPPPPHTPTPTPTTCEE LEH SAAARARLELE(3. Cheds M4. Poudale — Is. Curogena. = 6. Vai] vii — Vaishodi (Tile) ¥ The entive 6 RC wtevelves Qrowrd. Hesitie SSC CECEEEC EEE SEE SES SE SE’SD NAA LAA eGts THE HAGADHK Kin don (Goo~32 C) — Wat Bal, Rig Thavh hand Kasglode a chal pit vr, Ascaue 2 N. Ovissa = Copital led om \ tipi - liter = yon = Pat Bakut 0 6® ®& — “Keive Gam + Grolmutra. ~ pert. Che Nappa Tate - [bo]= Deelepet — Foudu. + [Rrikocvatta.| (00 ¢ ) 7 dast Toles: Dhauaisla) (e218) = Divided — ide > aa Peet “6 = ) (Qileuaya] DS O)NETEE DS [snag] os ia { PRPPPPPKEPPPRPPRIPTEEPLESReSCAASERee ee& (4) HARYANKA DSYNASTY ye xt » + Grihodnate] Qribacltta, > — fede. 4 He Heroes i \ TAD lis whe — No cleay evidence >» Cosh 1 pg Gy was ane Sounded dy S moj 2 Of rumor te La — Gon of Brikadulte =e ted Ye gage ane el pose celal] an, capenronl ha “7 batlfe -oviented mele = feapomy 4 Euddla 2 Halavie.“4 followed 2 Yelicea 4 aunexalon ) Teg dihpNupwal Aienee ra) ca) He tarvied Yhe Soslan, Rincon — Le dteeeived. MT ox dooyy Kesalan ule, — a) (8°) (Cb) He waried Yhe Zicchavi pines oe [Catan] (mgt) es thig oa (atte) Wara cmoll claw "fail es. tev - tt i) Peli no be _ Wa auneved Volta, Panhala, be ete. — tu wor he — [Avot] sag [oval of Higa v «He decided to aback Avant £ annex hehe Sf it thm War whey de wai pa ee prego: Chad toa ified with “Taunslice Go he repented Brubiro te send lcs veyed phgption “Fiibo} a Steel PFPPP RPP KP Peer PTT SeeePeeee ee se ee ees+ Lax ila. Univers: te hia court: Sivika treated Chauda & rehivmed back fe Roja dota Chonda gob NP [awlloc is mage] Kiwbirara. thus Ho eu Ala Spd jet because cordial), xeon i mM usmtdall [Elephant] in sca Btitied ages] ty ‘ay wane ol eu, walls 2 abtacled Yoon with Yee Lally be 1d PEL os — Het Cuddle @ boi we adept Budd lies — He (ermated lis sen [Aiatacohulas the wext aloe ® — Was Killed ‘i lis son Ah 4 7 CCECEECEEEEEEE ERMA AAA A 4 %. Aistasana “ jot 2 — Sen Eimbisova © Killed kis Ten filet said (ad ~ .~ fotiow Ye el 4 d appease annexation 2 bepae fo S an b 7 : ex ee,pilling ¢ — Grsbuced a new ty on Ye Tegicide - ay Fratvicide- Baw’ a iS Peat = "es Paticide — Father as 4 Sen = init — Resanit asked loaf vetion Kasld - Bs he vp So, a bom tole place bio Nasr 2. festa tobeehy hosofla was dhoded 2 Pruowgit ented ft a vishivenial allen weak, Le gaa Lr dips ik hone fe Ajotarabw. Z Kesola heeawe 4 poniauent ally Nagedls, ee Aan decloved. Wu | on Nagadlia 2 tohen He Wore wo about f toke ee Chanda died $0, Aetaratet anueved Mvost?. thus, all Yee Nhe ofthe. cisely / idly Come, Urol He =e Hagedto. — He wet Habavie ca tut ia Budd liga & a Meet 7 Eiaddla. tn fees ec] , he Conus Ye le —> War hillel by lus Sen = 6 ate