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MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

1) The case of Sandra (who had forgotten, and later remembered, being abused by her father) is an
example of
A) reaction formation. B) repression.
C) denial. D) sublimation.
Answer: B

2) Freud lived most of his life in

A) Munich. B) London. C) Vienna. D) New York.
Answer: C

3) Before psychoanalysis, Freud did research in the field of

A) neurology. B) spiritualism. C) philosophy. D) geology.
Answer: A

4) Freud published his first book, "The Interpretation of Dreams," in

A) 1925. B) 1885. C) 1900. D) 1910.
Answer: C

5) The Freudian idea of ________ is basic to most psychotherapies.

A) case studies B) dream analysis C) free association D) the talking cure
Answer: D

6) Lou spends most of his time thinking about Priscilla, the love of his life. This had led to Lou
neglecting his course work. From a Freudian perspective Lou's neglect of his school work most
likely is due to
A) his very strong libido. B) his fixed amount of psychic energy.
C) his lack of interest in the courses. D) sublimation of his aggressive thoughts.
Answer: B

7) The death instinct is also called

A) Eros. B) wham. C) thanatos. D) Zeus.
Answer: C

8) The life instincts are typically called

A) catharsis. B) Eros. C) libido. D) lustatos.
Answer: C

9) The ________ is the part of the mind about which the conscious mind has no awareness.
A) conscious B) unconscious C) ego D) superego
Answer: B

10) According to Freud, the amount of psychic energy in a person

A) decreases withage. B) increases with age.
C) always remains constant. D) changes when personality changes.
Answer: C

1
11) Freud's idea of instincts was probably most influenced by
A) Darwin. B) Jung. C) Helmholtz. D) Galileo.
Answer: A

12) Freud's two basic instincts are ________ and ________.

A) yin;yang B) love; sex C) sex; aggression D) ego; id
Answer: C

13) ________ refers to the instinct for aggression and destruction.

A) The unconscious B) Thanatos C) The superego D) Libido
Answer: B

14) If
a man invests most of his death instinct in a socially acceptable behaviour (like football), Freud
would expect that person to be
A) fixated in the oral stage. B) less aggressive in other ways.
C) more aggressive in other ways. D) fixated in the anal stage.
Answer: B

15) Which of the following is NOT part of Freud's model of the mind?
A) Metacognitive mind B) Preconscious mind
C) Unconscious mind D) Conscious mind
Answer: A

16) According to Freud, the ________ mind is the part of the mind that contains thoughts and feelings
of which you are currently aware.
A) preconscious B) metacognitive C) unconscious D) conscious
Answer: D

17) According to Freud, the ________ mind is the part of the mind that contains all the information that
you are not currently thinking about, but could easily bring to mind.
A) metacognitive B) conscious C) preconscious D) unconscious
Answer: C

18) You are answering this question. Therefore, Freud would say the information is in the ________
mind.
A) preconscious B) unconscious C) conscious D) metacognitive
Answer: C

19) I askyou to recall your mother's maiden name. This information resides in the ________ mind,
according to Freud.
A) unconscious B) metacognitive C) preconscious D) conscious
Answer: C

2
20) Freud used the metaphor of a(n) ________ to describe the three parts of the mind.
A) mountain B) glacier C) forest D) iceberg
Answer: D

21) According toFreud, the ________ mind is the part of the mind that contains unacceptable
information that can only be brought into awareness with great effort.
A) unconscious B) preconscious C) metacognitive D) conscious
Answer: A

22) Freudian slips are

A) true accidents that are usually socially unacceptable.
B) only observed in heterosexual men.
C) a result of the motivated unconscious.
D) a motivated loss of coordination.
Answer: C

23) Freud believed that ________ occurred by accident.

A) superego development B) embarrassing things usually
C) everything D) nothing
Answer: D

24) As unconscious thoughts, feelings, and urges can take on a life of their own, Freud called this part of
the mind the ________ unconscious.
A) collective B) emotional C) universal D) motivated
Answer: D

25) Freud believed that when his female patients reported being sexually seduced as children, the
patients were probably
A) fulfilling unconscious wishes with fantasies.
B) engaged in sublimation.
C) repressing the truth.
D) telling the truth.
Answer: A

26) Thephenomenon of 'blindsight' has been interpreted as evidence for

A) the id. B) the unconscious.
C) bilateralization. D) the preconscious.
Answer: B

27) Thephenomenon of unconscious decision making is referred to by psychologists as

A) incubation. B) the "let me think on it" effect.
C) deliberation-without-attention. D) contemplation-without-attention.
Answer: C

3
28) Which of the following would most likely be an indicator of the id operating on an individual's
behaviour?
A) Mike will wait to have twice as much later.
B) James will wait to find out what his parents think.
C) Andrew knows he has to wait for his turn.
D) David has to have it, and have it right now.
Answer: D

29) If the id cannot find the external object to satisfy its desires, it will
A) delegate finding the appropriate object to the superego.
B) use reason and logic to substitute an alternate object.
C) create a fantasy object to replace the object.
D) search until it finds the appropriate object.
Answer: C

30) The most primitive part of the mind is the

A) superego. B) ego.
C) preconscious mind. D) id.
Answer: D

31) Which part of the mind operates on the pleasure principle?

A) Superego B) Id C) Preconscious D) Ego
Answer: B

32) Thinking without the logical rules of conscious thought is known as

A) secondary process thinking. B) primary process thinking.
C) moral reasoning. D) defence mechanisms.
Answer: B

33) The process whereby an image of something unavailable is used to satisfy an urge is known as
A) projection. B) wish fulfillment.
C) secondary process thinking. D) the id.
Answer: B

34) Which part of personality redirects energy from potentially problematic and unacceptable outlets
into more appropriate outlets?
A) Ego B) Id C) Superego D) Sublimator
Answer: A

35) The ego operates

A) on the pleasure principle. B) on the reality principle.
C) with primary process thinking. D) on the anxiety principle.
Answer: B

4
36) Which part of the mind engages in secondary process thinking?
A) Superego B) Ego C) Id D) Conscious
Answer: B

37) ________ involves developing strategies for problem solving and satisfying urges.
A) Secondary process thinking B) The phallic stage
C) Primary process thinking D) The superego
Answer: A

38) The ________ is concerned with making a person do what is morally right.
A) preconscious B) ego C) id D) superego
Answer: D

39) Which of the following parts of the mind is bound by reality?

A) Ego B) Conscious C) Superego D) Id
Answer: A

40) Which of the following statements about the id, ego, and superego is true?
A) The id, ego, and superego operate completely independently.
B) The id, ego, and superego are always interacting.
C) The superego must manage the demands of both the ego and the id.
D) The ego is always subservient to both the id and superego.
Answer: B

41) According to Freud, ________ is unpleasant and indicates that the control of the ego is threatened.
A) sublimation B) anxiety C) reality D) projection
Answer: B

42) A person who has a well-balanced mind, one that is free from anxiety, will typically have a
A) weak collective unconscious. B) strong superego.
C) strong ego. D) very weak id.
Answer: C

43) According to Freud, anxiety is typically the result of the control of the ________ being threatened.
A) archetype B) ego C) id D) superego
Answer: B

44) Which of the following is NOT a type of anxiety described by Freud?

A) Objective B) Moral C) Inferiority D) Neurotic
Answer: C

45) You are walking down the street and encounter a large, angry dog that growls and bares its teeth at
you. You are experiencing ________ anxiety.
A) objective B) neurotic C) canine D) traumatic
Answer: A

5
46) Yang is lost in a major city and will likely be late for an important job interview. He is most likely
experiencing ________ anxiety.
A) geographic B) moral C) neurotic D) objective
Answer: D

47) A conflict between the superego and the ego is experienced as ________ anxiety.
A) neurotic B) moral C) social D) objective
Answer: B

48) Jessica tries

to be the perfect business woman. She works extraordinarily long hours, is extremely
conscientious, and tries to be a good role model to her employees. However, no matter how many
kudos she earns, raises she receives, and professional awards she earns Jessica feels ________
anxiety about her performance and is constantly worried about getting fired.
A) moral B) objective C) social D) neurotic
Answer: D

49) Mark is a deacon at his church, but feels guilty that he is setting a bad example for the congregation
by enjoying an occasional beer. He is suffering from ________ anxiety.
A) moral B) histrionic C) neurotic D) objective
Answer: A

50) A conflict between the id and the ego results in ________ anxiety.
A) moral B) social C) neurotic D) objective
Answer: C

51) Anxiety that is experienced in response to an external threat was called ________ anxiety by Freud.
A) histrionic B) moral C) neurotic D) objective
Answer: D

52) The ________ is responsible for balancing the demands of reality and the other parts of the mind.
A) Oedipal conflict B) id C) ego D) superego
Answer: C

53) The ego uses ________ to deal with anxiety.

A) reality B) wish fulfillment
C) defence mechanisms D) fantasy
Answer: C

54) Defence mechanisms have all of these properties EXCEPT they

A) are secondary processes. B) require psychic energy.
C) operate unconsciously. D) are the result of ego functioning.
Answer: A

6
55) ________ is the defence mechanism that prevents unacceptable thoughts, feelings, and urges from
reaching consciousness.
A) Repression B) Projection C) Sublimation D) Denial
Answer: A

56) Soo Ling refuses to believe that her boyfriend broke up with her. From a Freudian perspective, what
defence mechanism may be operating?
A) Projection B) Denial
C) Repression D) Reaction formation
Answer: B

57) Marco was in a terrible car accident at a young age, but has no memory of the event today.
According to Freudian theory, which defence mechanism is likely operating?
A) Denial B) Sublimation
C) Repression D) Reaction formation
Answer: C

58) A person who ignores some unpleasant part of his or her environment is exhibiting
A) reactionformation. B) repression.
C) denial. D) projection.
Answer: C

59) Daydreaming can be an expression of

A) denial. B) projection. C) repression. D) sublimation.
Answer: A

60) ________ describes channeling an unacceptable impulse to a more acceptable target.

A) Repression B) Projection C) Displacement D) Denial
Answer: C

61) A person has no memory of a horrible accident. What defence mechanism may be at work?
A) repression B) projection
C) regression D) reaction formation
Answer: A

62) An 8-year-old girl's hatred of a mean teacher would most likely be ________ to a toy.
A) rationalized B) regressed C) displaced D) projected
Answer: D

63) Ifa man unconsciously redirects anger he felt toward his boss to his wife when he returns home
from work, it would be an example of
A) reaction formation. B) projection.
C) sublimation. D) displacement.
Answer: D

7
64) Ifa woman consciously redirected anger she felt toward her boss to chopping wood when she
returned home from work, it would be an example of
A) displacement. B) sublimation.
C) projection. D) reaction formation.
Answer: B

65) Making excuses or acceptable explanations for unacceptable behaviour is an example of

A) displacement. B) rationalization.
C) projection. D) reaction formation.
Answer: B

66) A person sitting next to you in class gets a low grade on this exam. When you discuss the exam
results, the person blames their performance on the difficulty of the material, their lack of belief in
psychoanalytic theory, lack of the necessity to have this knowledge in the future, belief that the
material is irrelevant, etc. This student may be using the Freudian defence mechanism of ________
to explain his or her poor behaviour.
A) repression B) regression
C) rationalization D) reaction formation
Answer: C

67) A man who crusades against pornography even though his id loves pornography demonstrates
A) repression. B) sublimation.
C) reaction formation. D) projection.
Answer: C

68) Recent empirical studies of repression have defined repressors as ________ in anxiety and
________ in defensiveness.
A) high; low B) low; high C) high; high D) low; low
Answer: C

69) Recent studies of repression have shown that repressors report ________ levels of subjective
anxiety and ________ levels of physiological arousal when exposed to sexual or aggressive phrases.
A) high; low B) high; high C) low; low D) low; high
Answer: D

70) Recent studies of repression have been ________ Freud's ideas.

A) in complete agreement B) unrelated to
C) generally consistent with D) generally inconsistent with
Answer: C

71) Repressors tend to have ________ memories of emotional events compared to nonrepressors.
A) similar B) worse C) better D) more detailed
Answer: B

8
72) Curtis is romantically infatuated with his favourite pop singer. He has all of her recordings, has
made his apartment into a shrine for her, and reads everything he can about her. One day he happens
to see her on the street and he tries to talk to her, only to be coldly rebuffed by her. Curtis goes home
and throws out everything having to do with her. The defence mechanism Curtis is experiencing is
A) denial. B) reaction formation.
C) projection. D) displacement.
Answer: B

73) Someone replaces one impulse with its opposite (e.g., love for hate). What defence mechanism may
be at work?
A) Sublimation B) Reaction formation
C) Repression D) Projection
Answer: B

74) When we see negative qualities that we possess in others, it could be the result of
A) denial. B) projection.
C) displacement. D) reaction formation.
Answer: B

75) Apolitician who is a closeted gay man but engages in anti-gay-and-lesbian campaigns would likely
be demonstrating which defence mechanism?
A) denial B) repression C) projection D) sublimation
Answer: C

76) Miasha looks around her apartment and sees her clothes scattered about, her lunch dishes sitting in
the sink, and her bed unmade. When her roommates complain about her lack of cleanliness, she
calls them all slobs and leaves quite angry. Miasha is using the defence mechanism of
A) reaction formation. B) projection.
C) repression. D) sublimation.
Answer: B

77) Jerry loves toparty and thinks everyone else enjoys partying as much as he does. He is
demonstrating the ________ effect.
A) social facilitation B) Zeigarnik
C) object relations D) false consensus
Answer: D

78) According to Freud, the most adaptive defence mechanism is

A) sublimation. B) projection.
C) reaction formation. D) repression.
Answer: A

79) ________ refers to the channeling of unacceptable urges into socially desirable activities.
A) Sublimation B) Substitution C) Subcortical D) Subjugation
Answer: A

9
80) Freud thought that the skyscrapers of New York City might be the result of
A) repression. B) reaction formation.
C) projection. D) sublimation.
Answer: D

81) A defence mechanism is probably a problem if it

A) is in the conscious mind.
B) exists at all.
C) interferes with one's relationships or ability to be productive.
D) uses psychic energy.
Answer: C

82) According to Freud, if a child does not fully resolve a conflict in the oral stage, that child will
become
A) repressed. B) especially messy in adulthood.
C) excessively cleanly. D) fixated at the oral stage.
Answer: D

83) The term ________ refers to getting stuck in a given stage of development.
A) "fixation" B) "displacement" C) "symbolism" D) "identification"
Answer: A

84) According to Freud, which stage focuses on the sexual gratification on the mouth, lips, and tongue?
A) Latency B) Oral C) Phallic D) Anal
Answer: B

85) The main conflict during the ________ stage is excessive pleasure versus dependency.
A) anal B) phallic C) latency D) oral
Answer: D

86) According to Freud, a person who smokes and overeats is probably fixated at the ________ stage.
A) anal B) oral C) phallic D) latency
Answer: B

87) According to Freud, a child who is fixated at the biting part of the oral stage will be ________ as an
adult.
A) hostile B) messy C) stingy D) dependent
Answer: A

88) During the ________ stage, a child receives pleasure from expelling or retaining feces.
A) oral B) latency C) phallic D) anal
Answer: D

10
89) The psychosexual stage most associated with control is the ________ stage.
A) phallic B) oral C) genital D) anal
Answer: D

90) Max is very messy and refuses to clean up after himself. He may be fixated at the ________ stage of
development, according to Freud.
A) latency B) oral C) phallic D) anal
Answer: D

91) In which stage does a child discover that he has, or she does not have, a penis?
A) Oral B) Anal C) Genital D) Phallic
Answer: D

92) According to Freud, children first begin to direct sexual desire outward during the ________ stage.
A) phallic B) oral C) anal D) genital
Answer: A

93) During the phallic stage, little ________ fall in love and want to have sex with their ________.
A) boys; mothers B) boys; fathers
C) girls; mothers D) All of the choices are correct.
Answer: A

94) According to Freud, the main reason little boys give up on their sexual desire for their mother is
A) a sexual attraction to the father. B) identification.
C) castration anxiety. D) that Oedipus did too.
Answer: C

95) ________ is the process in which boys imitate and take on the values of their father.
A) Identification B) Penis envy
C) Fixation D) Castration anxiety
Answer: A

96) According to Freud, little girls blame ________ for the fact that they do not have a penis.
A) their fathers B) Oedipus C) their mothers D) Electra
Answer: C

97) According to Freud, girls are ________ to resolve their conflict in the phallic stage.
A) more motivated than boys
B) equally motivated to boys
C) less motivated than boys
D) more or less motivated than boys depending on penis envy
Answer: C

11
 98) Freud believed that ________ occurred during the latency period.
A) ego development B) very little
C) the Electra complex D) superego development
Answer: B

99) Puberty begins at about the same time as the ________ stage.
A) anal B) oral C) genital D) phallic
Answer: C

100) The ________ stage is unique in that it is not accompanied by a specific conflict.
A) genital B) oral C) anal D) phallic
Answer: A

101) If a person is fixated at a particular stage, he or she

A) has less psychic energy for other activities. B) will be schizophrenic.
C) will be better adjusted as an adult. D) will resolve that stage in adulthood.
Answer: A

102) The goal of psychoanalysis is

A) to make people happy. B) to regress patients to the phallic stage.
C) to make the unconscious conscious. D) dream analysis.
Answer: C

103) Which of the following is NOT a technique for revealing unconscious conflict?
A) Free association B) The inkblot test C) Dream analysis D) Identification
Answer: D

104) ________ involves letting one's mind wander and saying everything that comes to mind without
censorship.
A) The inkblot test B) Identification C) Free association D) Dream analysis
Answer: C

105) Freud called ________ the royal road to the unconscious.

A) dreams B) the inkblot test C) the id D) free association
Answer: A

106) In dream analysis, Freud would interpret the ________ for the hidden ________.
A) manifest content; latent content B) latent content; id impulses
C) free association; projective hypothesis D) latent content; manifest content
Answer: A

107) Tracey dreams that a giant panda bear is chasing her through the mall. The giant panda bear is part
of the ________ content of the dream.
A) latent B) projective C) maladaptive D) manifest
Answer: D

12
108) According to Freud, dreams function to
A) reduce anxiety.
B) clarify preconscious thoughts.
C) fulfill unconscious desires.
D) allow a person to release unconscious tension.
Answer: D

109) The storytelling method is best described as

A) an independent and self-driven method of dream analysis.
B) a therapeutic tool for clinicians to analyze patients' dreams.
C) a projective technique.
D) a method for accessing manifest dream content during therapy.
Answer: A

110) In the storytelling method of dream interpretation, the key words contained in the description of the
dream represent
A) the dreamer's unconscious desires and wishes.
B) the manifest content of the dream.
C) the latent content of the dream.
D) None of the choices are correct.
Answer: B

111) In the storytelling method, writing down the very first word that comes to mind when reading each
original word or phrase in the dream report allows individuals to gain insight about
A) the manifest content of the dream.
B) the libido-driven content of the dream.
C) the therapist's possible interpretation of the dream.
D) the latent content of the dream.
Answer: D

112) The meaning or insight gained from a dream is often referred to as ________ by contemporary
psychologists.
A) an 'aha' moment B) projection C) wisdom D) discovery
Answer: D

113) Canadian research showing that sexual dreams are often unrelated to sex offers support for Freud's
notion of
A) the preconscious. B) latent dream content.
C) manifest dream content. D) the unconscious.
Answer: B

114) ________ is the idea that people reveal their personalities by their responses to ambiguous stimuli.
A) The projective hypothesis B) Insight
C) Projection D) Thanatos
Answer: A

13
115) All of these are goals of projective techniques EXCEPT to
A) bypass conscious censorship. B) unleash pent up psychic energy.
C) assess personality. D) reveal unconscious motives.
Answer: B

116) When a patient in psychoanalytic therapy understands his or her unconscious conflicts, that person
has
A) insight. B) transference.
C) libido. D) secondary process thinking.
Answer: A

117) ________ is a psychoanalytic therapist's attempts to describe a patient's unconscious conflict.

A) Transference B) Projection C) Insight D) Interpretation
Answer: D

118) According to Freud, when patients hamper their own therapy, they demonstrate
A) insight. B) resistance.
C) reaction formation. D) transference.
Answer: B

119) A patient in psychoanalytic therapy may avoid understanding their unconscious conflicts by
engaging in the process of
A) resistance. B) insight.
C) projective techniques. D) sublimation.
Answer: A

120) ________ occurs when a patient in psychoanalysis treats the therapist as someone in the patient's
life.
A) Insight B) Transference
C) Resistance D) Primary process thinking
Answer: B

121) In psychoanalysis, transference

A) is counterproductive to psychoanalysis. B) reduces psychic energy.
C) is unethical. D) can reveal a patient's unconscious.
Answer: D

122) Which of the following is NOT a criticism of psychoanalysis?

A) Psychoanalysis relies too much on the case study method.
B) Freud's writings influenced sociology, literature, and the arts.
C) The emphasis on childhood sexuality is inappropriate.
D) Little current research relates directly to psychoanalysis.
Answer: B

14
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED21

1) B
2) C
3) A
4) C
5) D
6) B
7) C
8) C
9) B
10) C
11) A
12) C
13) B
14) B
15) A
16) D
17) C
18) C
19) C
20) D
21) A
22) C
23) D
24) D
25) A
26) B
27) C
28) D
29) C
30) D
31) B
32) B
33) B
34) A
35) B
36) B
37) A
38) D
39) A
40) B
41) B
42) C
43) B
44) C
45) A
46) D
47) B
48) D
49) A
50) C
15
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED21

51) D
52) C
53) C
54) A
55) A
56) B
57) C
58) C
59) A
60) C
61) A
62) D
63) D
64) B
65) B
66) C
67) C
68) C
69) D
70) C
71) B
72) B
73) B
74) B
75) C
76) B
77) D
78) A
79) A
80) D
81) C
82) D
83) A
84) B
85) D
86) B
87) A
88) D
89) D
90) D
91) D
92) A
93) A
94) C
95) A
96) C
97) C
98) B
99) C
100) A
16
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED21

101) A
102) C
103) D
104) C
105) A
106) A
107) D
108) D
109) A
110) B
111) D
112) D
113) B
114) A
115) B
116) A
117) D
118) B
119) A
120) B
121) D
122) B

17
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“The young people are simple and natural and the incidents are
never strained to produce dramatic effects, but those who have lived
in the country may feel that the absolute superiority of Marian and
her mother to all their neighbors is exaggerated.”

+ − Wis Lib Bul 16:197 N ’20 100w

ASLAN, KEVORK. Armenia and the Armenians

from the earliest times until the great war (1914).
*$1.25 Macmillan 956.6
 20–1701

“In this little volume an Armenian historian gives a concise

account of the rise and progress of his people, including the
formation of Armenian royalty, the early religious ideas and customs,
the conversion to Christianity, the dawn of Armenian literature, and
finally the four centuries of bondage to the Turk. Many little-known
facts have been gleaned from the somewhat obscure records of this
long ill-treated people.” (R of Rs) “The work is translated from the
original French by Pierre Crabites, whose introduction is an
impassioned plea for Armenian independence.” (Dial)

“While at times the author seeks to present his nation in the most
favorable light, as in the omission of any mention of the outrages
perpetrated by the revolutionary societies at the close of the
nineteenth century, his book is free from any attempt at propaganda.
Unfortunately, this cannot be said of the preface written by M.
Crabites.” D: Magie

+ − Am Hist R 25:748 Jl ’20 500w

“It is a concise and readable outline, giving not only the main
currents of political development but also some information
concerning economic and social organization.”

+ Am Pol Sci R 14:363 My ’20 60w

“Unlike most writings on the subject the history is stated in a

matter of fact way free from propaganda.”
 + Booklist 17:23 O ’20
Dial 68:668 My ’20 40w

“There is grievous need of a map and almost equally of an index.

But the book is good and solid, sober with historical sense and
conscience.”

+ Review 2:604 Je 5 ’20 450w

R of Rs 61:446 Ap ’20 120w

“A carefully prepared, though naturally sympathetic, history.”

+ Springf’d Republican p10 My 20 ’20

200w
The Times [London] Lit Sup p242 Ap
15 ’20 80w

ASQUITH, MRS MARGOT (TENNANT).

Margot Asquith, an autobiography. 2v il *$7.50
Doran

20–20995

With astonishing frankness Mrs Asquith tells the story of her life
and when she says in her preface that she has taken the
responsibility of the telling entirely upon herself, one can easily
believe her. Her dash and courage and unconventionality, her
affectionate nature and clever wit, her social position and close
association with events and people of prominence make the book
unusual. In her own words, she has related of her “manners, morals,
talents, defects, temptations and appearance” as faithfully as she
could. Her reminiscences are all of a personal nature without
reference to politics and public affairs. Both books are indexed and
illustrated.

“Mrs Asquith is a sentimentalist, and a sentimentalist of the worst

kind, one who keeps it all for herself. She imagines that she is a very
rare, very misunderstood person. She has made a serious mistake in
writing this book; in it she delivers up her secret to the first-comer.
Her book is really a very dull one unless it is regarded as an
unconscious self-revelation. From that aspect it is quite interesting
though the type it reveals is not very intriguing.” J. M. M.

− Ath p610 N 5 ’20 1850w

Booklist 17:152 Ja ’21

“The self-revelations of Margot Asquith and those of Benvenuto

Cellini present more than one parallel. Margot Asquith’s
autobiography is essentially human. She has painted a portrait of
herself that will live, and she has filled in the background with
pictures of many who are sure of a permanent place in the history of
English literature and of the politics of England.” J. C. Grey

+ Bookm 52:356 D ’20 1250w

“Few writers have at once the intimate acquaintance and the

analytic tendency to put forward such keen and living figures. We
can hope to possess very few such living documents as is this record
of the last forty years.” D. L. Mann

+ Boston Transcript p4 N 27 ’20 1400w

Reviewed by H: W. Nevinson

+ − Nation 111:sup657 D 8 ’20 1900w

“Being a woman born into a society where her game was to be

charming, and where she had no chance to be seriously educated, we
find her at the age of fifty-six publishing idiocies that Marie
Bashkirtseff was too sophisticated to utter at fourteen, and never
once attaining Marie Bashkirtseff’s noble realization that ‘if this book
is not the exact, the absolute, the strict truth, it has no raison d’être.’”
F. H.

− + New Repub 25:77 D 15 ’20 2600w

“Her lack of reticence is, plainly, offensive to good taste. It is not

the less offensive because it is apparently entirely unconscious. The
surprising thing is, however, that with all the material for interesting
memoirs that Mrs Asquith should have stored away in her mind, she
has given us relatively so little that is of any permanent value.”
Stanley Went

− + N Y Evening Post p8 D 4 ’20 1700w

“The book is fascinating from the first page to the last.”

+ N Y Times p3 N 14 ’20 1650w

 Reviewed by R. R. Bowker

+ Pub W 98:1883 D 18 ’20 150w

Reviewed by E. L. Pearson

Review 3:531 D 1 ’20 500w

“It is after a fashion moral in tone, even religious, as is apparently,

the writer’s character; it is reticent in political matters; and it is
undeniably clever. With a little more pruning Mrs Asquith’s
‘Autobiography’ might have been a valuable and innocent record of a
memorable society and an interesting period; as it stands, it is a
scandal. Not, as we have said, for moral reasons in the narrower
sense of the word, but for its wanton disregard of reticence and
decorum.”

+ − Review 3:623 D 22 ’20 1000w

“The fascination of the book lies in its bold defiance of British

literary and social tradition, and its studied departure from the
conventional.”

+ R of Rs 63:109 Ja ’21 90w

“A book, particularly one written on some of the first figures in the

country, should have some solid worth, and represent some
substantial judgment. Mrs Asquith prides herself on saying exactly
what she likes, on writing exactly what she thinks; but the result is
not often judicious, nor of any importance, except as a tribute to the
taste of the age.”
 − Sat R 130:418 N 20 ’20 880w

“In spite of the errors in taste, and of certain occasional breaks in a

style quite admirable when its purpose is considered, the book
justifies those who have declared it to be ‘a true piece of literature’
with all that such words import.”

+ − Spec 125:598 N 6 ’20 3000w

“This autobiography is a revealing as well as an amazing book. The

toes on which it treads are all English. Americans may not approve
entirely of its material and its bumptious method, but they still find
in it much significance and a great deal of entertainment.”

+ − Springf’d Republican p8a D 5 ’20 1350w

“Mrs Asquith has moved through great scenes; but the motion is a
flitting, rather than an act of spiritual observation, and therefore
when she sits down to recall her impression, it is apt to lack both
sharpness and refinement.”

− Springf’d Republican p8 D 18 ’20 650w

(Reprinted from London Nation)

“She is not well equipped for the panoramic display of the outer
world, and the remarkable fulness of her opportunity in that
direction is largely wasted. Mrs Asquith is no story-teller, it is not her
line; she lacks the seeing eye and the vivifying phrase. And yet she
elects to write a book that is all storytelling, all an attempt to
reproduce the brilliant phantasmagoria in which she has lived.”
 + − The Times [London] Lit Sup p716 N 4
’20 2200w

ASTON, SIR GEORGE GREY. Memories of a

marine, an amphibiography. il *$5 Dutton

(Eng ed 20–8797)

“This volume is in autobiographic form and while it does not

pretend to be a complete story of the author’s life it is written along
autobiographic lines. The writer gives us some account of his
subaltern days, when he was a student and then a budding naval
officer. Then he recalls the period of the disturbances in Ireland and
the Phœnix park murders. But he soon leaves this region for the East.
It is the pleasant side of naval service that he shows us. After this sea
experience, the writer tells of his transfer to the admiralty office in
London and his experiences. He gives an agreeable account of Queen
Victoria’s golden jubilee in 1887, at which the German Crown Prince
Frederick, father of the recent Kaiser, was a conspicuous figure.
Then, in 1889, Sir George though not then knighted—had an
experience at the staff college. Then, later, there were some vigorous
experiences to record in connection with the war in South Africa.”—
Boston Transcript

“The book is one to be read with enjoyment and interest.”

+ Ath p1243 N 21 ’19 120w

“Sir George throughout his narrative is chatty, never tedious or

prolix and intersperses his story with frequent anecdotes, which are
always fresh and well told.”

+ Boston Transcript p4 S 4 ’20 450w

+ Brooklyn 12:132 My ’20 40w
+ Sat R 128:563 D 13 ’19 1200w

“Altogether, he has given us an exceedingly attractive addition to

the literature of reminiscence.”

+ Spec 124:460 Ap 3 ’20 1650w

+ The Times [London] Lit Sup p638 N 13
’19 750w

ATHEARN, WALTER SCOTT. National system

of education. (Merrick lectures) *$1.50 Doran 377

20–4029

“Professor Athearn frankly states that the church cannot ask the
state to teach religion, but the church can teach religion at odd hours
during the week and on Sunday. The church can and must organize
and administrate a national system of religious education that will
parallel and correlate with the national secular system which is in
process of formation at the present time. He regards the Smith-
Towner bill as a large step in the direction of a unified, national,
secular system of education, and accepts it as a challenge to the
educational leadership of the church to produce a program which
will be equally scientific, equally democratic, and equally prophetic.
His discussion of national control, or direction, of a system of secular
and religious education is extremely worth while at this, the most
critical, time in the history of education in the United States.”
(School R) “Bibliography on educational organization and
administration.” (Booklist)

Reviewed by J. A. Artman

+ Am J Soc 26:240 S ’20 220w

+ Booklist 16:260 My ’20
+ El School J 20:633 Ap ’20 180w
St Louis 18:217 S ’20 70w

“Timely and vital book.”

+ School R 28:392 My ’20 400w

ATTLEE, CLEMENT RICHARD. Social worker.

*$2.50 Macmillan 360

20–19448

“‘The social service library,’ of which this is the first volume, is

issued under the ægis of the University of London Ratan Tata
department of social science and administration. The subjects dealt
with in order, each subject being treated under certain general sub-
headings, are Social service and citizenship, Charities (these are
classified, and one section discusses Waste and over-lapping),
Organization, Social service in conjunction with central and
governing authorities, the Qualifications and training of the social
worker (a talk on the subject which would be of great value to all
entering on social work), Religious agencies, The settlement
movement (one of the subheads is, The school mission), Varieties of
social worker; and there is an instructive chapter at the end on The
social service of the working classes (The friendly society—The trade
union—The cooperative society—The working men’s club—self-
education).”—The Times [London] Lit Sup

Ath p428 Mr 26 ’20 90w

Cleveland p92 O ’20 20w

“It is written in a philosophical spirit and with close-hand

knowledge of the subject. Although its descriptions of the various
agencies is based on British material, the book as a whole is bound to
be useful for the American social worker and student of social
problems.” J. H. T.

+ Int J Ethics 31:117 O ’20 90w

“The book is full, racily written, and made alive with interesting
first-hand illustration.”

+ Nature 106:498 D 16 ’20 350w

“To an American social worker possibly the chief interest of the

book is the philosophy of the author. He reflects a modern faith in
the power of the community as such to deal with the conditions that
menace social welfare.” P. R. Lee
 + Survey 44:731 S 15 ’20 1200w

“The book is a singularly thoughtful and instructive study of a

subject in which a widely interested public really needs well-
considered guidance.”

+ The Times [London] Lit Sup p175 Mr 11

’20 320w

AUDOUX, MARGUERITE. Marie Claire’s

workshop; tr. by F. S. Flint. *$2 (3½c) Seltzer

21–759

“Marie-Claire,” to which “Marie Claire’s workshop” is a sequel, was

published in 1911. Marie Claire is now employed as a seamstress in a
workshop in Paris, and the book describes her life and work there,
with character studies of her shopmates. Monsieur and Madame
Dalignac are the kindly proprietors and they are portrayed vividly as
are Sandrine and Bouledogue and Duretour and her lover and
Gabielle and the others. There is also Clement, Madame Dalignac’s
nephew, who wishes to make Marie Claire his wife. The strain of
working against time to fill a promised order, the monotony of the
dull season when there is no work, the everyday contact of the girls,
all enter into the picture.

“Very simple and very real, told with sympathy, grace and a fine,
sure artistry, this picture of ‘Marie Claire’s workshop’ is a most
appealing book.”
 + N Y Times p20 N 21 ’20 640w

“In short, this is a special type of realism, and the cumulative effect
of it ... recalls as its nearest parallel, not prose but verse, Hood’s
‘Song of the shirt.’” Calvin Winter

+ Pub W 98:1195 O 16 ’20 280w

“This is a book for gentle souls; although it is too deeply human for
the ingenuous.” A. G. H. Spiers

+ Review 4:59 Ja 19 ’21 1100w

“Possesses all the qualities of its forerunner, truth, serenity,

freshness, keen observation, united with a deeper understanding of
human nature and an even wider sympathy.”

+ Spec 125:708 N 27 ’20 540w

The Times [London] Lit Sup p685 O 21
’20 30w

AULT, NORMAN. Dreamland shores. il *$3

Dodd 821

Poems for children with such titles as My dog, Clouds, Ducks,

Pirate gold, The wind, The weathercock, The magic garden, Seasons,
Noah’s ark, The moon’s adventure, The clock-man, Travels, A castle
in the air, Tree-top. There are six colored plates and other
illustrations by the author.

AUMONIER, STACY. One after another. *$2

Macmillan

20–15345

“Success jostles failure in the pages of Mr Aumonier’s latest novel.

His hero is his own biographer, and we follow him through a
picturesque childhood, along a divergent manhood, and into a more
or less ebullient middleage. When the end of the story, but not the
end of his life, is reached, we find that after adverse beginnings he
has become a prosperous business man, whose temperamental sister
has caused him more trouble than any of his own emotions, that he
has been twice a happily wedded husband, that he is the loving father
of a very desirable daughter, and the expectant grandfather of a child
whose father has sacrificed himself to the god of battle in the great
war. Except for that single episode near the end of the story, the
chronicle has to do with the ways of national, if not individual
peace.”—Boston Transcript

“It is rich and poor, cold and hot, dull and deeply interesting. But
the impression of the whole is of something which has just not
succeeded.” K. M.

+ − Ath p702 My 28 ’20 470w

“Readers who care for presentation of character rather than for

plot, will like this, though some describe it as tedious. Not for the
small library.”
 + − Booklist 17:156 Ja ’21
“Although his theme and the form of his story are
conventional, Mr Aumonier has written in ‘One after
another’ an unusual novel.” E. F. E.

+ Boston Transcript p6 S 8 ’20 1400w

“‘One after another,’ though reminiscent of Butler and Bennett, is

of the very recent type, the vegetable school, that deals pleasantly
with mediocrity at its best.”

+ − Dial 59:663 D ’20 70w

“By this sharp definition of the generations blended with his

brooding sense of life’s fundamental continuance, Mr Aumonier has
made his book as suggestive as it is entertaining and as philosophical
as it is concrete.” L. L.

+ Nation 111:sup428 O 13 ’20 320w

“The novel is one whose appeal will be to those who care for style
and thought rather than for plot and incident. It is a better book than
‘The Querrils.’”

+ N Y Times p23 S 19 ’20 650w

“Naturally the interest is of the quiet rather than of the exciting

order, but the situations are well thought out and the human interest
and humor of sound quality.”
 + Outlook 126:333 O 20 ’20 90w

“Here is something to be read by both the new generation and the

old, for it links them together, with a fine understanding of both.” D.
W. Webster

+ Pub W 98:661 S 18 ’20 240w

“The development of the narrator’s character is, to our mind,

particularly well done—a very difficult task, and taken altogether the
author more than justifies the high opinion we hold of his abilities.”

+ Sat R 130:40 Jl 10 ’20 90w

“The book tends more to reflection than to entertainment, and is

considerably above the usual run of modern novels.”

+ Spec 125:408 S 25 ’20 280w

“Mr Aumonier in this work, while displaying a good deal of

keenness alike of observation and thought, fails in the essential task
of creating people that impress us as individual and significant. Mr
Aumonier’s touch, however, is incisive and dramatic. And, in
intention at least, he is not commonplace.”

+ − Springf’d Republican p11a S 12 ’20

240w

“The scenes are described with the ability which ‘The Querrils’
showed Mr Aumonier to possess; but the book is less carefully
constructed, and the sense of incomplete finality which marred the
effect of the earlier novel in this one is more obtrusive. Mr Aumonier
studies situations rather than characters, and in contriving a
situation with a climax that is dramatic but not ‘stagey’ he has a
particular skill. At the same time, the book has a tendency to fall into
vaguely connected episodes, while the characters approximate too
closely to collections of impersonal attributes.”

+ − The Times [London] Lit Sup p351 Je 3

’20 430w

AUSTIN, MARY (HUNTER) (MRS

STAFFORD W. AUSTIN). No. 26 Jayne street.
*$2 (2½c) Houghton

20–9713

The action of the story takes place in the year after America’s
entrance into the war. Neith Schuyler, the heroine, has lived abroad
with an invalid father for a number of years, and following his death
has done relief work in France. She returns home hoping to learn to
understand America. To come nearer to the problem she leaves the
luxurious home of her two great aunts and takes a modest apartment
on Jayne street, just off Washington square. Here she comes into
contact with many shades of radical opinion and contrasts it with the
“capitalistic” attitude of her own family and friends. Two men fall in
love with Neith, Eustace Bittenhouse, an aviator, and Adam Frear, a
labor leader. She becomes engaged to Adam and then learns that
there has been another woman in his life, Rose Matlock, one of the
radical group. The attitude of the two women, who represent the new
feminism, puzzles Adam and he leaves for Russia. Eustace is killed in
France and Neith is left to grope her way into the future alone.
 “Rather obscure and vague in some places, it will not have many
readers.”

+ − Booklist 16:345 Jl ’20

“Both in subject and in treatment, Mrs Austin’s work discloses its

kinship to the social novel of Wells.”

+ Dial 69:432 O ’20 60w

“Mrs Austin’s is a sincere and intelligent handling of an intricate

subject. Owing to her careful consideration and presentation of the
attitudes of her characters the book moves slowly, but it is easy to
feel the dynamic forces behind it.” H. S. G.

+ Freeman 1:597 S 1 ’20 680w

“Her attempt is original and subtle and its subtlety of presentation

is heightened by the fact that, before writing this story, Mrs Austin
seems to have steeped herself in Henry James.” Ludwig Lewisohn

+ Nation 110:827 Je 19 ’20 550w

“One should not chide Mrs Austin too much for her somewhat
blurred vision of the surface, since the greatness of her work lies in
the much rarer faculty, which she possesses, of being able to focus on
the inner significances.” J. C. L.

+ − New Repub 24:151 O 6 ’20 900w

 “It gives you no more idea of conditions among New York radicals
than do the New York newspapers. The story moves slowly and
uninterestingly.” Henrietta Malkiel

− N Y Call p11 Jl 25 ’20 1000w

“The novel which is written primarily for some purpose outside

itself is a novel which from the beginning is heavily handicapped.
Usually the characters tend, in such instances, to become mere
mouthpieces to express such divergent views as the author may wish
to have uttered, and its situations are likely to descend into the
condition of mere obvious illustrations. Mrs Austin’s new novel, ‘No.
26 Jayne street,’ has escaped none of these dangers. The book is very
long, more than a little intricate, and at times profound.”

− + N Y Times 25:271 My 23 ’20 850w

+ Outlook 125:431 Je 30 ’20 50w

“Earnestness and background and an adroit hand belong to it, but

all its data, its types, its ‘ideas’ are recognizable and timely. Its style
may easily be called admirable. But its art conceals nothing. You do
not lay down the book with the feeling that it is a big interpretation
effortlessly embodied in its predestined form.” H. W. Boynton

− + Review 3:73 Jl 21 ’20 1050w

AUTOBIOGRAPHY of a Winnebago Indian, ed.

by Paul Radin. (Publications in American
archaeology and ethnology) pa $1 Univ. of Cal. 970.2