Full download Essentials of American Government Roots and Reform 2011 10th Edition OConnor Test Bank all chapter 2024 pdf

Essentials of American Government
Roots and Reform 2011 10th Edition

OConnor Test Bank
Go to download the full and correct content document:
https://testbankfan.com/product/essentials-of-american-government-roots-and-reform
-2011-10th-edition-oconnor-test-bank/
More products digital (pdf, epub, mobi) instant
download maybe you interests ...
American Government 2014 Election 12th Edition OConnor

Test Bank
https://testbankfan.com/product/american-
government-2014-election-12th-edition-oconnor-test-bank/
American Government Stories of a Nation Essentials

Edition 1st Edition Abernathy Test Bank
https://testbankfan.com/product/american-government-stories-of-a-
nation-essentials-edition-1st-edition-abernathy-test-bank/
American Government and Politics Today The Essentials

17th Edition Bardes Test Bank
https://testbankfan.com/product/american-government-and-politics-
today-the-essentials-17th-edition-bardes-test-bank/
American Government and Politics Today Essentials 2015

2016 Edition 18th Edition Bardes Test Bank
today-essentials-2015-2016-edition-18th-edition-bardes-test-bank/
American Government and Politics Today Essentials 2013
â€“ 2014 17th Edition Bardes Test Bank
today-essentials-2013-ae-2014-17th-edition-bardes-test-bank/
Government by the People 2011 National Edition 24th

Edition Magleby Test Bank
https://testbankfan.com/product/government-by-the-
people-2011-national-edition-24th-edition-magleby-test-bank/
The Challenge of Democracy American Government in

Global Politics The Essentials 9th Edition Janda Test
Bank
https://testbankfan.com/product/the-challenge-of-democracy-
american-government-in-global-politics-the-essentials-9th-
edition-janda-test-bank/
American Government 14th Edition Ansolabehere Test Bank
https://testbankfan.com/product/american-government-14th-edition-
ansolabehere-test-bank/
American Government 13th Edition Volkomer Test Bank
https://testbankfan.com/product/american-government-13th-edition-
volkomer-test-bank/
Chapter 9: The Judiciary
Reading Comprehension Quiz
Multiple Choice Questions
1) Supreme Court justices and federal judges serve for

A) four-year terms.
B) eight-year terms.
C) life.
D) life with good behavior.
E) twelve-year terms.
Answer: D
Reference: LO 9.1, pgs. 246-251
Skill: Understanding
2) In ________, the U.S. Supreme Court held that it had the power to review the
constitutionality of acts of the national government.
A) Marbury v. Madison
B) Martin v. Hunter's Lessee
C) McCulloch v. Maryland
D) Gibbons v. Ogden
E) Hamilton v. Jefferson
Answer: A
3) State courts of original jurisdiction where cases begin are called

A) first courts.
B) appellate courts.
C) trial courts.
D) select courts.
E) district courts.
Answer: C
215
Copyright © 2011, 2009, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
4) The main role of the jury is to
A) arbitrate judicial proceedings.
B) be the ultimate finder of fact.
C) listen to the judge to see if he or she appears to lean toward one side or the other.
D) make interpretations of law.
E) directly interrogate witnesses when so ordered by the judge or attorneys.
Answer: B
5) There are ________ federal district courts.

A) forty-seven
B) fifty-six
C) eighty-seven
D) ninety-four
E) 104
Answer: D
6) The number of judges of the various U.S. Court of Appeals

A) is thirty per circuit.
B) varies at the president’s discretion.
C) varies from circuit to circuit.
D) is set after recommendations by the U.S. attorneys in each circuit.
E) is approximately sixty per circuit.
Answer: C
7) Since 1869, the Supreme Court has consisted of ________ associate justices.
A) six
B) seven
C) eight
D) nine
E) ten
Answer: C
216
8) The justices of the Supreme Court are
A) elected in a nonpartisan election.
B) confirmed by the president.
C) nominated by the Senate.
D) nominated by the president and confirmed by the Senate.
E) nominated by the president and confirmed by both the House and Senate.
Answer: D
9) As of 2010, the Supreme Court has had ________ African American members.
A) one
B) two
C) five
D) nine
E) fifteen
Answer: B
10) The proceedings of the U.S. Supreme Court are

A) not open to the public.
B) open to journalists and television cameras.
C) not televised because the justices refuse to allow cameras in the Court.
D) televised on C-SPAN only.
E) regularly televised on both network and cable channels.
Answer: C
11) The Supreme Court will hear a case if ________ justices vote to do so.
A) three
B) four
C) five
D) six
E) seven
Answer: B
217
12) The strategic model of judicial behavior
A) accurately predicts Supreme Court votes.
B) accounts for a range of factors that affect judicial behavior.
C) has been replaced by the legal model of judicial behavior.
D) only explains justices’ votes in constitutional cases.
E) ignores interbranch relations.
Answer: B
13) Among the ________ examined by political scientists trying to explain Supreme Court
decision making are childhood experiences, religious values, and political party.
A) cultural experiences
B) attitudes
C) policy-making characteristics
D) strategic strategies
E) behavioral characteristics
Answer: E
14) When Andrew Jackson opined, "John Marshall has made his decision; now let him enforce
it," he was referring to
A) the inability of the Supreme Court to enforce or implement its decisions.
B) the constitutional requirement that only Congress can implement Court decisions.
C) the president's constitutional right to refuse to implement decisions of the Supreme Court.
D) the long-standing feud between himself and Marshall.
E) Marshall's powerful allies in both the executive and legislative branches.
Answer: A
True/False Questions
1) Congress may not reduce the salaries of federal judges to penalize them for decisions that
Congress does not like.
Answer: TRUE
2) The Judiciary Act of 1789 gives form and substance to the federal courts.
Answer: TRUE
218
3) The bulk of the judicial work in the federal system takes place in the Supreme Court.
Answer: FALSE
4) Both legislative and constitutional courts are staffed by judges with life tenure.
Answer: FALSE
5) The U.S. courts of appeals have no original jurisdiction.

Answer: TRUE
6) Justice Elena Kagan served as solicitor general before she became an associate justice.
Answer: TRUE
7) The U.S. solicitor general's petitions to the Supreme Court are accepted more frequently than
those of any other party.
Answer: TRUE
8) Interest groups often submit amicus curiae briefs to the U.S. Supreme Court.
Answer: TRUE
9) Judicial restraint was evident in Roe v. Wade.

Answer: FALSE
10) The justices’ behavioral characteristics are unlikely to influence how they evaluate the facts
and legal issues in a debate.
Answer: FALSE
219
11) The Supreme Court has had little difficulty getting the executive branch to implement the
decisions it hands down.
Answer: FALSE
Chapter Exam
Multiple Choice Questions
1) When President George W. Bush appointed __________ and ___________ to the Court, most
people expected major changes.
A) John G. Roberts Jr./John Paul Stevens
B) John G. Roberts Jr./Robert Bork
C) John G. Roberts Jr./Samuel A. Alito Jr.
D) Samuel A. Alito Jr./Ruth Bader Ginsburg
E) Samuel A. Alito Jr./Sonia Sotomayor
Answer: C
Reference: Chapter Opener, pgs. 244-246
2) The judiciary was called the "least dangerous branch" by

A) Alexander Hamilton.
B) James Madison.
C) George Washington.
D) Thomas Jefferson.
E) John Adams.
Answer: A
3) Among the powers of the judiciary specified in Article III are all of the following EXCEPT
A) all cases involving maritime law.
B) controversies between two states.
C) controversies between citizens of two states.
D) controversies between Congress and the president.
E) all cases affecting ambassadors or other public ministers.
Answer: D
4) Why did the Framers include life tenure for federal judges?
220
A) To attract candidates for the positions
B) To make it more difficult for the president and Congress to agree on good candidates
C) To make judges less likely to be moved by political pressures
D) To ensure that judges would remain ethical while in office
E) To make the judiciary more powerful than Congress or the president
Answer: C
5) Judicial review of state actions was claimed by the U.S. Supreme Court in
A) Marbury v. Madison.
B) Martin v. Hunter's Lessee.
C) McCulloch v. Maryland.
D) Gibbons v. Ogden.
E) Brown v. Board of Education.
Answer: B
6) According to Article III, the salaries of federal judges

A) must be greater than the salaries of their former clerks working in private law firms.
B) must be the same as members of the Senate.
C) cannot be reduced while they are serving on the bench.
D) must remain competitive with lawyers in private practice.
E) can only be raised once during their tenure on the bench.
Answer: C
7) The value of a clerkship on the U.S. Supreme Court is BEST demonstrated by

A) the close relationship clerks have with their justices.
B) the high salaries and bonuses paid to clerks by big law firms.
C) the indisputable influence clerks have on their justices.
D) the Court's insistence that clerks be representative of the pool of law school graduates.
E) the fact that the majority of clerks stay with the Court for decades.
Answer: B
Skill: Analysis
221
8) The federal judiciary was given form and substance by
A) Article IV.
B) the Judiciary Act of 1789.
C) the Alien and Sedition Acts.
D) the Supreme Court.
E) the president.
Answer: B
9) The Judiciary Act of 1789

A) created the Supreme Court and its jurisdiction.
B) established the state court systems.
C) established the basic structure of the federal court system.
D) granted the Supreme Court the power of judicial review.
E) established local court systems within the thirteen states.
Answer: C
10) Federal circuit courts originally were created by Congress to

A) function as trial courts.
B) hear appeals from federal district courts.
C) lessen the load of the Supreme Court.
D) create more opportunities to appoint their Federalist cronies to lifetime jobs.
E) function exclusively as appellate courts.
Answer: A
11) In 1789, there were ________ justices sitting on the Supreme Court.
A) five
B) six
C) seven
D) nine
E) eleven
Answer: B
222
12) In ________, Congress set the size of the Supreme Court at nine.
A) the Constitution
B) 1789
C) 1869
D) 1937
E) 1981
Answer: C
13) The first session of the U.S. Supreme Court took place in
A) Philadelphia Hall.
B) the current Supreme Court building.
C) the Senate.
D) Boston.
E) New York City.
Answer: E
14) The first chief justice of the Supreme Court was

A) Thomas Jefferson.
B) James Wilson.
C) John Jay.
D) John Marshall.
E) James Madison.
Answer: C
15) If the U.S. Supreme Court decided to share its view on the constitutionality of the recently
passed health care reform law, it would be
A) following the practice of seriatim decision making.
B) fulfilling a constitutional mandate.
C) following a pattern used by the Canadian Supreme Court.
D) applying stare decisis.
E) acting consistently with its appreciation of international norms.
Answer: C
Skill: Application
223
16) Chief Justice John Marshall tried to transform the Court into a coequal branch of
government through key decisions such as McCulloch v. Maryland that
A) outlawed seriatim opinions.
B) made the Court the final arbiter of constitutionality.
C) declared federal laws invalid.
D) broadly interpreted the necessary and proper clause.
E) applied the Bill of Rights to both the federal and state governments.
Answer: B
17) If the Supreme Court decided to rule that an Arizona immigration law is unconstitutional, it
would be practicing what is called
A) stare decisis.
B) a seriatim opinion.
C) judicial review.
D) a partial en banc opinion.
E) a summary decision.
Answer: C
Skill: Application
18) ________ is generally considered to have been the most influential chief justice of the
Supreme Court of the United States.
A) William H. Rehnquist
B) Earl Warren
C) Roger Taney
D) John Marshall
E) John G. Roberts Jr.
Answer: D
19) As chief justice, John Marshall initiated several reforms to strengthen the Court and the
power of the chief justice. These included all of the following EXCEPT
A) meeting with his cousin Thomas Jefferson to avert conflict between the two branches of
government.
B) ending the use of seriatim opinions.
C) instituting the writing of a single opinion of the Court.
D) claiming the authority of judicial review.
E) authoring more than 500 opinions.
Answer: A
Skill: Analysis
224
20) Although judicial review was not mentioned in the Constitution, ________ publicly
endorsed the idea in Federalist No. ________.
A) John Jay/10
B) John Jay/50
C) James Madison/50
D) Alexander Hamilton/78
E) John Marshall/51
Answer: D
21) In Marbury v. Madison, the opinion of the Court stressed that

A) the Judiciary Act of 1789 was unconstitutional.
B) John Marshall was not to be outdone by his cousin, Thomas Jefferson.
C) it is the authority of the Court to say what the law is.
D) Marbury could not become a justice of peace in the state of New York.
E) Marbury could receive his commission.
Answer: C
22) Before any state or federal court can hear a case, it must have ________, the authority to
hear the case as defined by law or constitution.
A) jurisdiction
B) legal approval
C) controversy
D) legitimacy
E) standing
Answer: A
23) The jurisdiction of the federal courts is controlled by

A) the vice president.
B) the president in consultation with the Department of Justice.
C) the Constitution and statutes passed by Congress under its Article III authority.
D) the Constitution alone.
E) the House of Representatives exclusively.
Answer: C
225
24) Civil suits by citizens from two different states must show that their dispute is worth at least
________ or more before they can file their claim in federal court.
A) $25,000
B) $50,000
C) $75,000
D) $100,000
E) $125,000
Answer: C
Reference: LO 9.2, pgs. 252-253; LO 9.3, pgs. 254-255
25) Appellate courts usually

A) hear only criminal cases.
B) hear only civil cases.
C) determine the facts of a case.
D) review the legal procedures of a case.
E) hear bankruptcy cases.
Answer: D
26) Under U.S. criminal law, the victim is considered to be

A) the perpetrator.
B) society in general.
C) those who were hurt directly by the conduct of someone else.
D) the state or federal attorney prosecuting the case.
E) the individual who is entitled to final compensation for his or her injuries.
Answer: B
27) Suppose you are injured on the job and decide to sue your employer for negligence. In that
case, you will be referred to as the ____ in court.
A) defendant
B) plaintiff
C) appellant
D) attorney general
E) accused
Answer: B
Skill: Application
226
28) Legislative courts are
A) Article III courts.
B) courts created by Congress for special purposes.
C) courts of appellate jurisdiction.
D) Article II courts.
E) Article IV courts.
Answer: B
29) ________ each have four district courts.

A) California and Texas
B) New York, California, and Texas
C) Texas, New York, and Florida
D) California, Texas, New York, and Florida
E) California, Texas, New York, and Pennsylvania
Answer: B
30) Cases heard in federal district courts generally fall into one of three categories, including
I. those involving the federal government as a party.
II. those involving decisions remanded by the Supreme Court.
III. those that have a federal question.
IV. those that involve disputes between citizens from two different states.
A) III only
B) I and II
C) I, II, and IV
D) I, III, and IV
E) I, II, III, and IV
Answer: D
Skill: Analysis
31) Each judicial district has a U.S. attorney whose main job it is to
A) be the chief enforcer of civil law.
B) be the chief federal law enforcement officer.
C) be the chief investigator.
D) be the major representative of the president.
E) represent the federal government before the U.S. Supreme Court.
Answer: B
227
32) The major purpose of the federal circuit courts of appeals is to
A) allow for the use of senatorial courtesy.
B) review the decisions of district court judges concerning the facts of a case.
C) correct errors of law and procedure.
D) hear new testimony if necessary.
E) specifically recommend cases to the U.S. Supreme Court.
Answer: C
33) A document containing the collected legal arguments in a case that is filed with a court prior
to trial is called
A) a petition for a writ of certiorari.
B) a petition of habeas corpus.
C) a writ of mandamus.
D) an amicus curiae brief.
E) a brief.
Answer: E
34) The U.S. Supreme Court decided that a certain film was not obscene because it failed to
meet the criteria for obscenity established by Miller v. California. This is an example of
A) precedent.
B) being overruled.
C) a constitutional mandate.
D) appellate jurisdiction.
E) a seriatim decision.
Answer: A
Skill: Application
35) Senatorial courtesy

A) refers to the norm in the Senate to be cordial to other senators.
B) describes the historical deference of the president to senators of the same political party to
approve the nomination of federal district court judges within their states.
C) refers to the right of senators to bar the nominations of any federal judge from their home
state.
D) refers to the Senate’s refusal to confirm Supreme Court nominees who do not meet the
approval of their home state Senators.
E) describes a process used during the filibuster.
Answer: B
228
36) The number of women and minorities on the federal bench went up most dramatically
during the ________ administration.
A) Ronald Reagan
B) George H.W. Bush
C) Jimmy Carter
D) George W. Bush
E) Bill Clinton
Answer: E
Skill: Analysis
37) ________ make up a majority of the members of the U.S. Supreme Court in 2010.
A) Protestants
B) Fundamentalist Christians
C) Roman Catholics
D) Jews
E) Episcopalians
Answer: C
38) In general, the justices serving on the Roberts Court in 2010 share all of the following
characteristics EXCEPT
A) they all graduated from Ivy League or other prestigious law schools.
B) they are all Protestant or Catholic.
C) they all served on the U.S. Court of Appeals.
D) they have been appointed to the Court between 1975 and 2010.
E) they share all of the above characteristics.
Answer: B
39) As of 2010, the Supreme Court has had ________ female members in its history.
A) two
B) three
C) four
D) seven
E) eight
Answer: C
229
40) The two closest votes in the Senate for successful U.S. Supreme Court nominees were those
of
A) Samuel A. Alito Jr. and Clarence Thomas
B) Clarence Thomas and Ruth Bader Ginsburg
C) John G. Roberts Jr. and Stephen Breyer
D) Sandra Day O’Connor and Samuel A. Alito Jr.
E) Sonia Sotomayor and Antonin Scalia
Answer: A
41) About ________ percent of the U.S. Supreme Court's docket comes from the state supreme
courts.
A) 10
B) 25
C) 33
D) 50
E) 73
Answer: C
42) Since the 1960s, questions involving ________ have made up about one-half of the U.S.
Supreme Court's docket.
A) criminal law
B) the Bill of Rights
C) presidential powers
D) congressional authority
E) civil law
Answer: B
43) During the 2009-2010 term, over ________ cases were filed with the Supreme Court.
A) 8,000
B) 6,600
C) 5,700
D) 4,200
E) 2,000
Answer: A
230
44) During its 2009-2010 term, the Supreme Court decided about ________ cases.
A) 50
B) 70
C) 80
D) 100
E) 150
Answer: C
45) Since 1988, nearly all appellate cases that have arrived at the Court have been through
A) writs of certiorari.
B) stare decisis.
C) in forma pauperis petitions.
D) original jurisdiction.
E) the state supreme courts.
Answer: A
46) The U.S. Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in all cases EXCEPT
A) cases affecting ambassadors.
B) cases involving public ministers.
C) citizens seeking writs of mandamus.
D) cases where two states are the parties.
E) cases involving public consuls.
Answer: C
47) All of the following are the result of the increased number of clerks that each justice now
has EXCEPT
A) longer opinions.
B) more footnotes.
C) shorter terms.
D) more cases decided annually.
E) fewer opinions.
Answer: C
231
48) ________ has been referred to as the Court's "ninth and a half" member.
A) The U.S. solicitor general
B) The U.S. attorney general
C) The U.S. surgeon general
D) The U.S. Department of Justice
E) The chair of the Senate Judiciary Committee
Answer: A
49) The member of the Justice Department who handles all Supreme Court appeals for the U.S.
government is the
A) attorney general.
B) solicitor general.
C) special master.
D) secretary of justice.
E) deputy attorney general.
Answer: B
50) Interest groups most often participate in Supreme Court cases through the use of
A) amicus curiae briefs.
B) monetary donations.
C) direct mail campaigns.
D) marches, protests, and petitions.
E) case sponsorship.
Answer: A
51) Research by political scientists finds that

A) interest groups play no significant role in the judicial process.
B) federal courts never listen to arguments made by interest groups.
C) the more interest groups that file petitions in support of certiorari, the more likely the Court is
to accept the case for review.
D) only conservative interest groups can influence the Court.
E) only liberal interest groups can influence the Court.
Answer: C
232
52) During conference, Supreme Court justices speak in order by
A) age.
B) interest.
C) ideology.
D) choice.
E) seniority.
Answer: E
53) A Supreme Court justice who agrees with the outcome reached by the majority but not with
the legal reasoning behind the decision may issue a
A) minority opinion.
B) per curiam opinion.
C) seriatim opinion.
D) concurring opinion.
E) dissenting opinion.
Answer: D
54) The idea that judges should use their power broadly to further justice is called
A) stare decisis.
B) original intent.
C) judicial restraint.
D) judicial activism.
E) judicial moderation.
Answer: D
55) The attitudinal model of Supreme Court decision making posits that
A) attitudes give us little insight into how justices make decisions.
B) as justices grow older, they become more conservative.
C) a conservative justice appointed by a conservative president would be more likely to vote in a
conservative way.
D) the facts of the case influence judicial outcomes.
E) the positions of Congress and the president on political issues affect judicial outcomes.
Answer: C
233
True/False Questions
1) Most Supreme Court observers thought that the addition of John G. Roberts Jr. and Samuel A.
Alito Jr. to the Court would pull it in a conservative direction.
Answer: TRUE
2) The judicial branch was so inconsequential that the architects of Washington D.C.
consciously decided not to provide office space for the Supreme Court.
Answer: FALSE
3) The U.S. Supreme Court is referred to by the name of the oldest judge serving on the Court.
Answer: FALSE
4) The Framers paid very little attention to the writing of Article III compared to other Articles.
Answer: TRUE
5) Judicial review is mentioned in Article IV of the Constitution.

Answer: FALSE
6) Article III sets out the structure of the federal court system.
Answer: FALSE
7) A state passes a controversial law, and a group sues, saying the law is in violation of its
rights. The case goes all the way to the Supreme Court for review. Judging the constitutionality
of this law is a power the Court claimed in Marbury v. Madison.
Answer: TRUE
Skill: Application
234
Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
When they drew close, Byrna shuddered in Kern’s arms and turned
like a child to clasp his neck and hide her face on his shoulder.
“I can feel it,” she said in a muffled voice. “It’s watching. It’s trying to—
to get into my mind. Don’t think, Kern. Don’t let it reach you!”
Kern was briefly aware of a hot, coiling ribbon of hatred that moved
through his brain and was gone as his mind slammed its gates of
thought against the intruder. It was not easy to force his wings to
carry them onward when his whole mind rebelled against drawing any
nearer to the Mountain. He saw revulsion on the faces around him
too, and caught uneasy glances cast sideward at his face. Their pace
had perceptibly slowed.
“I don’t like it either, Elje,” he said to the winged girl across the
swimming void that flowed past far below. “But we’ve got to do it.
What choice have we, except to be killed? They may be following us
from the cave already. Our only hope’s to reach the Mountain where
we may do a little damage before—” He did not finish. There was no
need to finish.
Now they were so near the wall of opalescence rising like the end of
the world before them that Kern could see their own reflections
floating distorted high up on the face of the cliff.
“Is it glass?” he asked.
“No one knows.” Elje controlled a shiver. “No one who came close
enough to find out ever returned. It may be just a—a solid mass. I
don’t—” She had glanced across her shoulder to answer him. Now
her gaze went further.
“They’re following,” she said in a dull voice. “If it is solid, we’re
trapped.”
Kern looked back. In a dark mass like a low, level cloud on the
horizon, the winged ranks of the enemy moved in their wake.
Kua suddenly pointed.
“Look ahead,” she said. “Up there on the cliff, to the left—is it a cave?
I—why, it’s opening wider!”
Everyone looked eagerly. There was a moment’s silence. The
Mountain too seemed to wait and listen. But Kern saw no change in
the face of the cliff. Unbroken, unshadowed, opalescent, it lifted
before them.
Wind sighed past them toward the cliff, ruffling their wings. The sigh
grew stronger—was a rising sough of sound—a sough that soared to
an ear-stunning shriek. Headlong they whirled toward the Mountain,
helpless, drawn upon that sudden irresistible wind. Kern clutched
Byrna tighter and fought his wrenched wings as the cliff rose up in his
face, like a solid cloud.
Dimly he could make out the shape of the opening at the same
moment it engulfed him. Stunned with surprise, he went tumbling into
the cliffside on that sucking wind, half-blinded by the opalescent mist
which filled the tunnel. It was like spinning through a solid, for the
impalpable stuff they flew through was indistinguishable to the eye
from the stuff of the Mountain itself.
Light dimmed behind them as they were drawn helpless in tumbling
flight deeper and deeper into the heart of the cloud—the Mountain—
there was no term for what it was they sped through.
The wind that bore them along slowed. The deafening noise of it fell
and was a sigh, a whisper—silence. For an instant they hung in
opalescent nothingness, gasping for breath. Then Kua’s voice
sounded sweetly in the hush.
“Look back—look back! I can see the way we came. I can see it
closing. Like water flowing together. No, like running sand.”
Kern ceased to hear her. For suddenly he was aware of an almost
imperceptible thickening in the mist around him. Something not seen,
but felt. A closing and a supporting, so that the weight of his body and
Byrna’s no longer hung wholly upon his wings. A solidifying in the
very air.
He could not move.
CHAPTER VII
Combat
Relentlessly the Mountain which had opened to receive them had
closed again, gently and solidly. The little group of captives hung
frozen in the very postures of flight, spread-winged, hair still blowing
in a wind which no longer moved past them. They were frozen as if in
a moment of eternal Now, as if time had ceased to move and their
own motions had ceased with it.
And then before them in the opalescent cloud of the Mountain a thin
coil of light began to glow.
Swiftly it grew clearer. And Kern looked with the eyes of the body
upon that which he had seen before with the eyes of the mind. He felt
the malevolence beat out at them before the fire itself came wholly
into focus, strong hatred, curiously impersonal. It was the hatred of a
Mountain, a cloud, not a human hatred.
The lazy, coiling ribbon moved through the solid fog, the foggy solid
glass, somewhere ahead of the captives. It was impossible to gauge
distances here, but the thing was close enough to see in every detail.
Its slowly writhing coil that drew in and out of its own folds with a
leisurely, never-ending motion. Its burning color that was hot to the
eye and hot to the perceptive mind with the heat of its consuming
hatred.
Something lay within the coils. It was drawing its ribbon-folds
caressingly about that something. They could not yet see what.
For an instant or two the great, slow, burning thing moved in its long
folds before them, blind and impersonal and hating. But then came a
new change. Then it looked at them.
Spots of luminous darkness began to swim slowly through the coils.
They came and went. Whenever a coil moved itself to face the
captives in the solid glass, eye-spots swam upon that coil, flickering
out again as the fiery curve moved on.
It watched. It waited and hated and was silent.
That which lay within it, bathed in the caressing coils, began to move.
The coils altered their pattern to leave what they supported visible.
And Kern felt a shock of emptiness within him that made the vision
blur for a moment. When he looked again it was unmistakable and
clear before him.
Bruce Hallam, lying quietly on the supporting coils, his eyes open and
regarding them as impersonally as the eyes that came and went upon
the ribbons of fire.
“This—” Bruce Hallam said clearly “—is my world.”
The words came to them as if through empty air, with a cold clarity
that allowed of no mistake. For it was not wholly Bruce Hallam who
spoke. It was a voice of fire too. Hatred and blinding light coiled
through the words as it coiled through the fog before their eyes. Two
beings spoke with the single voice, but two beings who were now
one.
Sudden memory flashed through Kern’s mind. He saw the long-ago,
far-away room again, where the little group of mutants had stepped
from one universe to another. He saw Bruce opening his steel door
upon a waiting world, searching it with his eyes, closing the door
again. He understood now. Bruce had known. Somehow, he had
known in the single glance which world held kinship for him and
which did not.
Bruce, with his mutant’s uncanny skill at creating out of any means at
hand the more-than-machinery which would do his bidding, had
recognized this world. Kern remembered with shock his own
blindness when Elje had described to him what the Mountain’s
slaves, under its guidance, could do with any material at hand—how,
when they still suspected Kern of complicity with the enemy, they had
cleared his room of any matter out of which he might build a weapon
to destroy them.
Yes, this world was Bruce Hallam’s—not Kern’s after all. A winged
world, yes, but a world under dominance. And Bruce’s was the
dominant realm.
All this flashed through his mind with the swiftness of a single
thought, while Bruce’s coldly burning words still sounded in their ears.
He was remembering how impersonal Bruce had always been, how
remote from human feeling, when he heard the cold voice again.
“There is no place in my world for you,” Bruce told them calmly.
“There is room only for the winged people—and Me. You come from
malleable flesh, a malleable heritage. I can not trust you here. My
coming into the world made a cyclone here in the Mountain, drawing
out forces better left untouched. I was helpless then. I could not save
—myself—until I was out of your reach. The time has come to destroy
the last remnants of those who defy me. And you mutants whose
flesh I can not control must go with the rest.”
He did not stir, but the coiling flame moved with sudden quickened
speed, flowing toward them through the imprisoning glass which held
the humans so inflexibly. Bruce, then, was only the voice of this
dreadful duo. The ribbon of flame was the body.
A long loop of it moved lazily forward, falling gently like a silk ribbon
through air. After it the fiery length followed gracefully, weaving in and
out of its own folds, and within the folds, always caressed by them
streaming over and around his body, Bruce Hallam moved too, rigidly,
supported on the coiling loops, not a muscle of his own limbs stirring.
Kern watched them come. He had no idea what would happen when
the burning coils touched the first human, but he could feel the white
heat of its malevolence flow before it. Helpless, voiceless in the grip
of the unyielding glass, he strained fiercely for—for—he did not know
what. Only to be free to fight even uselessly against the oncoming
enemy.
Sharply the thought in his mind broke in two. He had known this
cleavage before, but the utter strangeness of it stunned him for a
moment so that his thoughts went blank while something, something
stirred incredibly through his body.
The old feeling of change, of unutterable newness, of an unguessed
sense opening within him like nothing man ever knew before.
Three times he had known this feeling since he stepped into the
winged world. Three times he had crushed it down, fearing and hating
it for its threat of making him alien again, alien to the winged people
he had hoped would be his own. But this time he did not fight. This
time, in the violent, straining effort to break free, he broke instead
some barrier which had until now held back the new thing, the
something which had burgeoned relentlessly within him ever since he
came within the Mountain’s realm.
The glass walls that held him like a prisoner in ice grew dim and
vanished. His companions pilloried in glass beside him wavered into
darkness. He no longer felt the warmth of Byrna frozen in glass in his
arms. Everything was dark—even the slow—coiling ribbons that
looped leisurely toward him through solid substance.
And then out of that darkness came light. All about him came light.
And it took a long moment for him to discover he was not seeing that
light with eyes. He was seeing it—incredibly, impossibly—with his
whole body. He saw everything around him in one all-encompassing
range.
“This is the way the Mountain sees,” he knew with sudden certainty.
How he knew it was not clear; it was a knowledge that came with the
new vision. He and the Mountain, they shared a common faculty.
Motion far away caught his fathomless attention and he was looking
out through the clouded side of the Mountain and seeing, as if he
stood before them, the flight of the oncoming winged men who had
followed the fugitives from the eyrie. They were nearly here now,
approaching the monstrous cliff as blindly as if they meant to dash
themselves to death against it.
With the same all-embracing sight, Kern was aware of the people
frozen around him into the glass, and of the looping coils that flowed
toward them, and of Bruce Hallam, rigid as an image of stone,
moving with the moving ribbons.
But they looked very different now. The people.
He knew their faces, the familiar outlines of their bodies, but he could
see through the bodies with his new vision. And the appalling thing he
saw was not the structure of bone and muscle and nerve which a part
of his mind expected there. These things were only pale shadows
upon the—the other.
The people were rings of flat, luminous color, disc upon disc of it,
superimposed, overlapping, no two people with the same patterns or
the same colors. And he knew that the muscular structure humans
are aware of, the skeleton, the nerves, are only a part of what
comprises them. Only a part—and not the part important to the
Mountain. The Mountain ruled by other means.
Every flying man approaching outside the cliff had one thing in
common with his fellows. Each was made up of ring after ring of
colors, brilliant arcs and half-moons lying one upon another and in
continual delicate shifting motion. But in each, and moving slowly
over the rings, a circle of luminous darkness swung. Darkness like
the eyes which swam up to the surface of the coiling ribbons that
embraced Bruce Hallam. An eye—the eye of the Mountain.
That was the thing the Mountain used in them to transmit its
commands, then. The point of contact in each man that made him a
slave when the orders came.
There was no such eye in any of the people imprisoned around Kern.
He saw his own body with this new vision, rings and discs of color like
the rest, and with no dark, circling spot that meant the Mountain
owned him.
The Mountain is a creature of glass, he told himself clearly. Its body is
this opalescent stuff which is solid or gas as the Mountain wills. It can
make tunnels and caverns like open mouths through it and close
them again. And its brain, its motivating force, is the ribbon of fire,
endless, revolving upon itself in the center. It has many strange
senses. One of them I share now.
He thought: When we came here, we somehow brought on a cyclone
of violent forces drawn from the Mountain itself. Because Bruce
Hallam had an inhuman kinship with the entity which dwells here. But
it was an entity so strong, so accustomed to mold the minds of its
victims and use them like tools to create other tools, that we
ourselves were reshaped without knowing it.
This strange new sense began very early to take shape in me. Kua
reacted too, and Byrna. Sam? I don’t know. He’s gone. But as for me,
I have changed.
Something stirred mysteriously through his flesh, and without the
need to look down, Kern’s horizon-circling vision told him that light
had begun to glow in him—fire—long, rolling loops of fire that
stretched with incredible flexibility through the solid glass imprisoning
him.
The ribbon of fire upon which Bruce’s body rode paused in its motion,
hesitated, almost drew back. Kern felt dimly its surprise and its
strange, inhuman hatred. But only dimly, for his own mind was too
stunned with this final revelation to let any other feeling through.
Too malleable, he thought despairingly—flesh too malleable to hold
its own form under the irresistible altering pull that was the Mountain.
And now through the icy glass which held the humans rigid, two
shapes of coiling flame turned lazily over and over—one shape
supporting a human body and glowing incandescent with
malevolence, the other still too amazed for emotion, but stretching its
new limbs of fire with a sort of reluctant, voluptuous luxury as the
endless ribbon rolled in convolutions of flame in and out of its own
length. A strange, inhuman luxury, this, to stretch upon the firm,
permeable glass, moving through it as light might move, in a
dimension of its own.
Hatred like a blast of furnace-heat struck upon Kern’s new awareness
with an impact that jolted him out of this bewildering mental fog. Hate
and fear. He had felt that blast before, invisibly in the voids of thought,
and terror had come with it so that he fled blindly to escape. But this
time fear did not follow after the hate. This time he welcomed conflict.
“Now we’re equals—matched equals,” he told himself, and felt even
in this moment of danger and surprise the utter difference of his own
mind through which thoughts moved slowly and clearly, like his new
limbs through the solidity of the glass. If he had ever owned a body of
flesh and blood, it was his no longer. If his mind had ever dwelt there
and shaped its thoughts to the contours of brain and skull, they were
shaped no longer. This was new, new, terrible and wonderful beyond
human understanding.
Slow exultation began to burn in him as he rolled the great coils of fire
which were his body toward that which until now had dwelt here
alone. Now the Mountain had a double mind—if the fiery ribbon was
indeed the mind of the thing—but moving still through a single
gigantic body of opalescent glass. And within that vast body, the
doubled mind moved upon itself in suicidal combat.
Hatred was a bath of flame that engulfed him as their farthest coiling
loops touched—touched and engaged with sudden violence. But
Kern was not afraid now, not repelled. With a surging lunge he tested
the strength in that shape which was the twin of his own. The ribbons
writhed and strained. Then they paused for a moment and drew back
in mutual consent. And simultaneously, as if hurled by a single mind,
lunged forward again.
This time the fiery limbs entangled until their full endlessly revolving
lengths were wholly engaged with one another and the two identical
shapes of rolling fire strove furiously together in a single knot that
boiled with ceaseless motion.
Hatred burned and bubbled all around Kern’s awareness as he strove
coil against coil with the enemy. But it did not touch him any more. He
felt no fear. And when he began to realize that he could not vanquish
this being by strength alone, not even then did he feel fear. Emotion
was gone from him. Coil by coil he tested the thing he strove with,
and coil by coil he found it braced irresistibly against his greatest
strength. He could not swerve it by a single loop.
But it could not swerve him. Matched in strength as they were in
shape, the two creatures of flame lay for a moment upon the clouded
ice, limb straining against limb in a perilous balance that permitted of
no motion.
Then, very delicately, the awareness that had been Kern reached out
with a sense he had not until this moment known he possessed, and
touched the frozen body of Bruce Hallam. For he knew now that he
and this enemy were too perfectly matched for either to prevail,
unless one or the other found a lever by which his adversary could be
overthrown.
Was it Bruce? Gently, and then with increasing pressure, he tried that
rigid, unyielding body which had once been human. There was
nothing—nothing. Not even the discs of overlapping color which the
still-human exhibited to his new sight moved through Bruce’s limbs.
He was solid, unmoving, a shape of nothingness, and no sense could
touch him. No, Bruce was not the source through which strength
might be drained from the enemy.
What, then? Kern asked himself with passionless consideration. And
the answer came clearly and unhurried, as if it had waited only this
query to reply.
The winged men waiting outside the mountain—that was the answer.
Almost outstripping the thought, his sight and his strange new senses
leaped to the surface of the Mountain. There the slaves hung on
stretched wings, tilting to the updrafts from below, circling and soaring
and waiting in mindless obedience for the command that would
release them from their mental thrall.
Once he had seen them as winged humans fighting with fanatic
violence. Now they were only shapes of overlapping discs, full of
slowly turning motion, and in each the Eye of the Mountain swimming
leisurely over the surface of the colors.
The Eye, he thought. The Eye!
Like a new, unguessed arm his awareness shot out and plunged into
the nearest spot of darkness which swam over the colored discs.
Plunged in—groped for contact—and tapped a source of flame. Up
through the arm the flame leaped, and into Kern’s body of matching
flame. Almost imperceptibly he felt the straining coils of the enemy
give beneath the pressure of his own.
Another, and another and another of the flying shapes gave up its tiny
source of fire, and Kern’s strength grew with each. The combat which
had hung motionless in mutual violence now writhed suddenly into
action again as the balance was destroyed. But the fury of the enemy
seemed to double too as it felt itself bent backward upon its own fiery
coils.
What had been combat before the stasis turned into abrupt turmoil
now. The two ribbons of flame convulsed together, lashing and
whipping into an incandescent fury of struggle. And Kern knew in a
timeless moment or two that even this was not enough. He must find
some last source of power to give him the victory.
The arm with which he had robbed the flying men of their Eyes
groped, plunged deeper, seeking more power within them. And
amazingly, found it.
For an instant Kern could not understand why strength in a full, deep
tide flowed into him as the light began to fail in his enemy. And then
he understood, and a surge of triumph for the first time glowed
through his whole being.
For in giving its strength to its slaves, that it might command them,
the Enemy had opened a channel which ran both ways. And in
draining the slaves, Kern found himself draining the Enemy itself—
reaching back and back through each slave into the source from
which that strength came.
From a score, a hundred channels, the Mountain must have felt its
own power drain away. Its power, but not its hate. Kern could feel the
sheer, inhuman malevolence burning about him in great washes of
flame as the strength of the coils against his grew steadily weaker.
The fire sank down within it, dimming and fading as the creature bled
its own power away—bled flame, and slowly, slowly died!
The turning ribbons of light no longer moved against Kern’s
awareness. His limbs engulfed not a luminous involuted band, but a
thin, pale hatred which fell apart as he drew his own body back. It fell
apart into a tiny rain of droplets, each of them dancing with its own
seed of hate. Twinkling, fading, and the hatred fading with them, until
they were gone.
Kern felt change all about him, in the substance of the Mountain itself.
A vast, imponderable shifting of the clouded glass, a falling apart of
the atoms which composed it, as its soul of fire had fallen. The
opalescent stuff was a fog—a mist—a thin, dissipating gas which no
longer supported him. The cold of clear air struck terribly upon his
fiery limbs as the Mountain dissolved from about him. He convulsed
upon himself in a knot of flame that seemed to consume itself and to
cease—to cease—
Everything was blank around him. Neither dark nor light, but void. He
hung motionless upon nothing. He was no longer a shape of flame.
He was no longer a shape of flesh. He was nothing, nowhere.
This was infinity, where time was not. For milleniums, he thought, he
drifted there upon oblivion. Milleniums, or moments!
From far away a something began to be. He did not recognize it—he
knew only that where nothingness had been, now there was a
something. He heard a call. That was it, a call, a sound of incredible
sweetness.
A voice? Yes, it was a voice of sheer melody, saying a name. He did
not know the name.
“Kern—Kern,” it cried. The syllable had no meaning to him, but the
sweetness of the voice that shaped it gradually began to rouse him
from his stupor. Over and over the syllable sounded, and then with a
sudden blaze of awareness he knew it for what it was.
“My name!” he thought with amazement. “My own name!”
The mind came back into him, and he knew. Like Bruce Hallam, he
had hung frozen and empty from the touch of the all-consuming fire
which had been himself. Like Bruce, he had been emptier than death.
“Kern, Kern, come back,” wailed the voice of impossible sweetness.
He knew it now. Byrna’s voice, lovely as a siren’s magical song,
summoning him back to the living.
He heard a voice of impossible sweetness, and slowly, slowly, he felt

warmth return to him.
Slowly, slowly, he felt warmth return to him. Slowly he drew his mind
together again, and then his body came back around him, and with
infinite effort he lifted the eyelids that shut out the world.
He lay on a hillside in the full warm tide of the sunlight which poured
down from an empty sky. There was no Mountain any more. No
vertiginous thunderhead of glass towering up the zenith, casting its
pale shadow across the world. Someone bent over him, holding her
wings to shut the sun’s glare from his eyes. Her wings glistened.
Tentatively he flexed his own. And then strength came back with a
magical rush to him, and he sat up with a strong beat of his pinions
that almost lifted him from the ground. All around him smiling faces
watched in the shadow of their wings.
And he knew that he was free at last, and the winged world was free.
And he was no longer alien.
*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK WAY OF THE
GODS ***
Updated editions will replace the previous one—the old editions will
be renamed.
Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S.

copyright law means that no one owns a United States copyright in
these works, so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it
in the United States without permission and without paying copyright
royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part of
this license, apply to copying and distributing Project Gutenberg™
electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG™ concept
and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and
may not be used if you charge for an eBook, except by following the
terms of the trademark license, including paying royalties for use of
the Project Gutenberg trademark. If you do not charge anything for
copies of this eBook, complying with the trademark license is very
easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose such as
creation of derivative works, reports, performances and research.
Project Gutenberg eBooks may be modified and printed and given
away—you may do practically ANYTHING in the United States with
eBooks not protected by U.S. copyright law. Redistribution is subject
to the trademark license, especially commercial redistribution.
START: FULL LICENSE

THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK
To protect the Project Gutenberg™ mission of promoting the free

distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work (or
any other work associated in any way with the phrase “Project
Gutenberg”), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full
Project Gutenberg™ License available with this file or online at
www.gutenberg.org/license.
Section 1. General Terms of Use and

Redistributing Project Gutenberg™
electronic works
1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg™
electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree
to and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all
the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or
destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg™ electronic works in your
possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a
Project Gutenberg™ electronic work and you do not agree to be
bound by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from
the person or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in
paragraph 1.E.8.
1.B. “Project Gutenberg” is a registered trademark. It may only be

used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people
who agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a
few things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg™ electronic
works even without complying with the full terms of this agreement.
See paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with
Project Gutenberg™ electronic works if you follow the terms of this
agreement and help preserve free future access to Project
Gutenberg™ electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below.
1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation (“the
Foundation” or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the
collection of Project Gutenberg™ electronic works. Nearly all the
individual works in the collection are in the public domain in the
United States. If an individual work is unprotected by copyright law in
the United States and you are located in the United States, we do
not claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing,
performing, displaying or creating derivative works based on the
work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of
course, we hope that you will support the Project Gutenberg™
mission of promoting free access to electronic works by freely
sharing Project Gutenberg™ works in compliance with the terms of
this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg™ name
associated with the work. You can easily comply with the terms of
this agreement by keeping this work in the same format with its
attached full Project Gutenberg™ License when you share it without
charge with others.
1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also
govern what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most
countries are in a constant state of change. If you are outside the
United States, check the laws of your country in addition to the terms
of this agreement before downloading, copying, displaying,
performing, distributing or creating derivative works based on this
work or any other Project Gutenberg™ work. The Foundation makes
no representations concerning the copyright status of any work in
any country other than the United States.
1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:
1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other

immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg™ License must
appear prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg™
work (any work on which the phrase “Project Gutenberg” appears, or
with which the phrase “Project Gutenberg” is associated) is
accessed, displayed, performed, viewed, copied or distributed:
This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United
States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with
almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away
or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License
included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you
are not located in the United States, you will have to check the
laws of the country where you are located before using this
eBook.
1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg™ electronic work is derived

from texts not protected by U.S. copyright law (does not contain a
notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the copyright
holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in the
United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are
redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase “Project
Gutenberg” associated with or appearing on the work, you must
comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through
1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project
Gutenberg™ trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg™ electronic work is posted

with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any
additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms
will be linked to the Project Gutenberg™ License for all works posted
with the permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of
this work.
1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project

Gutenberg™ License terms from this work, or any files containing a
part of this work or any other work associated with Project
Gutenberg™.
1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this

electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
Gutenberg™ License.
1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form,
including any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you
provide access to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg™ work
in a format other than “Plain Vanilla ASCII” or other format used in
the official version posted on the official Project Gutenberg™ website
(www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense
to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means
of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original “Plain
Vanilla ASCII” or other form. Any alternate format must include the
full Project Gutenberg™ License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,

performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg™ works
unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing

access to or distributing Project Gutenberg™ electronic works
provided that:
• You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
the use of Project Gutenberg™ works calculated using the
method you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The
fee is owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg™ trademark,
but he has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to
the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty
payments must be paid within 60 days following each date on
which you prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your
periodic tax returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked
as such and sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
Foundation at the address specified in Section 4, “Information
about donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
Foundation.”
• You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who

notifies you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that
s/he does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg™
License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all

Full download Essentials of American Government Roots and Reform 2011 10th Edition OConnor Test Bank all chapter 2024 pdf

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Full download Essentials of American Government Roots and Reform 2011 10th Edition OConnor Test Bank all chapter 2024 pdf

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Essentials of American Government

Roots and Reform 2011 10th Edition

American Government 2014 Election 12th Edition OConnor

American Government Stories of a Nation Essentials

American Government and Politics Today The Essentials

American Government and Politics Today Essentials 2015

Government by the People 2011 National Edition 24th

The Challenge of Democracy American Government in

American Government 14th Edition Ansolabehere Test Bank

American Government 13th Edition Volkomer Test Bank

Reading Comprehension Quiz

Multiple Choice Questions

1) Supreme Court justices and federal judges serve for

3) State courts of original jurisdiction where cases begin are called

5) There are ________ federal district courts.

6) The number of judges of the various U.S. Court of Appeals

10) The proceedings of the U.S. Supreme Court are

5) The U.S. courts of appeals have no original jurisdiction.

9) Judicial restraint was evident in Roe v. Wade.

Multiple Choice Questions

2) The judiciary was called the "least dangerous branch" by

6) According to Article III, the salaries of federal judges

7) The value of a clerkship on the U.S. Supreme Court is BEST demonstrated by

9) The Judiciary Act of 1789

10) Federal circuit courts originally were created by Congress to

14) The first chief justice of the Supreme Court was

21) In Marbury v. Madison, the opinion of the Court stressed that

23) The jurisdiction of the federal courts is controlled by

25) Appellate courts usually

26) Under U.S. criminal law, the victim is considered to be

29) ________ each have four district courts.

35) Senatorial courtesy

51) Research by political scientists finds that

5) Judicial review is mentioned in Article IV of the Constitution.

He heard a voice of impossible sweetness, and slowly, slowly, he felt

Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S.

START: FULL LICENSE

To protect the Project Gutenberg™ mission of promoting the free

Section 1. General Terms of Use and

1.B. “Project Gutenberg” is a registered trademark. It may only be

1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:

1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other

1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg™ electronic work is derived

1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg™ electronic work is posted

1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project

1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this

1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,

1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing

• You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who

You might also like