Sure, I’ll create a sample question paper for Class 10 Science.

This question paper will

cover various topics typically included in the curriculum. It will have multiple sections with
different types of questions (e.g., multiple choice, short answer, long answer).

### Class 10 Science Question Paper

**Time: 3 Hours**

**Maximum Marks: 80**

#### General Instructions:

1. All questions are compulsory.

2. The question paper consists of 30 questions divided into three sections: A, B, and C.

3. Section A contains 14 questions of 1 mark each.

4. Section B contains 10 questions of 3 marks each.

5. Section C contains 6 questions of 5 marks each.

6. Internal choices are provided in some questions. Only one of the choices in such
questions has to be attempted.

7. Use of calculators is not permitted.

### Section A: (1 Mark Each)

1. Which gas is released during photosynthesis?

- a) Carbon dioxide

- b) Oxygen

- c) Nitrogen
 - d) Hydrogen

2. What is the chemical formula of quicklime?

- a) CaCO₃

- b) CaO

- c) Ca(OH)₂

- d) CaCl₂

3. Name the device used to measure electric current.

4. What is the SI unit of frequency?

5. State the law of reflection.

6. What is the main component of natural gas?

7. Define the term “ecosystem”.

8. What is the pH value of a neutral solution?

9. Write the molecular formula of methane.

10. What type of bond is formed between sodium and chlorine in sodium chloride?

11. Name the hormone responsible for regulating blood sugar levels.
12. What is the boiling point of water in degrees Celsius?

13. Who proposed the theory of natural selection?

14. What is the main ore of aluminum?

### Section B: (3 Marks Each)

15. Explain the process of electrolysis of water.

16. Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between hydrochloric acid and
sodium hydroxide.

17. Describe the structure of a neuron with the help of a labeled diagram.

18. Explain the greenhouse effect and its impact on the environment.

19. What are the three types of blood vessels in the human body? Describe each briefly.

20. State Ohm’s law and explain its significance in an electrical circuit.

21. How does a concave mirror differ from a convex mirror in terms of image formation?
Provide one use of each type of mirror.

22. Explain the process of digestion in the human stomach.

23. Describe the structure and function of mitochondria in a cell.

24. What are the various modes of nutrition in plants? Explain any two with examples.

### Section C: (5 Marks Each)

25. Discuss the carbon cycle in nature with the help of a diagram.

26. Explain the process of photosynthesis. Write the chemical equation for the same and
discuss the importance of photosynthesis in the ecosystem.

27. What are the different types of chemical reactions? Explain each type with an example.

28. Describe the process of reproduction in flowering plants, including the structure of a
flower.

29. Explain the concept of heredity and variation. How do these contribute to evolution?

30. Write a detailed note on the importance of water conservation. Suggest various
methods to conserve water.

### Internal Choices (Only for Section C):

- Question 25 or: Explain the nitrogen cycle in nature with the help of a diagram.
- Question 28 or: Describe the human digestive system with a labeled diagram. Discuss the
function of each part.

- Question 30 or: Discuss the importance of renewable energy sources. Provide examples
and benefits of using renewable energy.

### End of Question Paper

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