Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Chapter 07
True False
True False
3. An organization's structure develops as managers assign tasks to work groups and specific
individuals and coordinate the diverse activities required to attain organizational objectives.
True False
True False
5. The more complex organizations become, the more they need to develop formal structures to
function efficiently.
True False
7-1
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Multiple Choice Questions
A. Values
B. Beliefs
C. Role models
D. Religion
E. Traditions
A. Ceremonies
B. Code of ethics
C. Mission statement
D. Manuals
8. Dress codes, work habits, extracurricular activities, and stories are informal expressions of an
organization's
A. grapevine.
B. lack of organization.
C. informality.
D. culture.
E. formality.
7-2
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in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.
9. Organizational structure is defined as
10. When managers assign work activities to groups and individuals and coordinate the diverse
activities required to attain organizational objectives, they contribute to the development of
organizational
A. structure.
B. informality.
C. spontaneity.
D. growth.
E. accountability.
7-3
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in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.
12. Which of the following requires an increasing degree of organizing within an organization?
A. Profits
B. Sales
C. Growth
D. Decline
E. Aging
A. excessive profits.
E. happy customers.
14. An organization's shared values, beliefs, traditions, philosophies, rules, and role models for
behavior represent its
A. formal organization.
B. information system.
C. organizational culture.
D. grapevine.
E. organizational manual.
Essay Questions
7-4
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in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.
15. What is organizational culture and how is it expressed?
17. The rationalization for specialization is that people can perform several tasks more efficiently
than just one.
True False
7-5
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in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.
18. Departmentalization is the division of labor into small, specialized tasks and the assignment
of single tasks to employees.
True False
19. An advantage of functional departmentalization is that managers need only the skills that
apply to their department's function.
True False
20. Disadvantages of product departmentalization are that it duplicates functions and does not
focus on the organization's overall objectives.
True False
21. Product departmentalization allows the coordination of all activities related to a product or
product group and simplifies decision-making.
True False
A. it is more efficient.
E. it improves quality.
7-6
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in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.
23. The benefits of division of labor were described in The Wealth of Nations by
A. Henry Ford.
B. John Adams.
C. Adam Smith.
D. Cyrus McCormick.
E. Sam Walton.
A. departmentalization.
B. specialization.
C. generalization.
D. registration.
E. delegation.
25. Many experts believe people can perform most efficiently if they master just one task rather
than all tasks. A famous book that supports this point was published in 1776 and is titled
7-7
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in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.
26. Small businesses commonly employ
A. line departmentalization.
B. customer departmentalization.
C. functional departmentalization.
D. product departmentalization.
E. geographical departmentalization.
A. function.
B. product.
C. geographic region.
D. customer.
E. line.
28. A company that has departments for marketing, finance, personnel, and production is
organized by
A. product.
B. function.
C. territory.
D. customer.
E. geographic region.
7-8
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in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.
29. If the type of departmentalization used by an organization tends to emphasize departmental
units rather than the organization as a whole and decision making is slow, then these would
be weaknesses indicative of _______ departmentalization.
A. territorial
B. functional
C. product
D. customer
E. process
30. _____ departmentalization arranges jobs around the needs of various types of customers.
A. Product
B. Functional
C. Geographical
D. Customer
E. Matrix
Essay Questions
7-9
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in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.
31. What are some of the advantages of specialization? What are some of its disadvantages?
32. What are the different means of organizational departmentalization? Be sure to give an
illustrative example of each.
33. Accountability is the obligation employees have to carry out assigned tasks.
True False
7-10
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34. In decentralized organizations, lower-level managers have a good understanding of their
external environment and need to react quickly to it.
True False
35. A wide span of management is best when a manager and subordinates are not in close
proximity.
True False
True False
True False
38. Which of the following concepts frees a manager to attend to matters that he or she is
especially qualified to deal with?
A. Delegation of authority
B. Responsibility
C. Accountability
D. Knowledge
E. Education
7-11
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39. If Juan's manager gives him an assignment without providing Juan with the resources to
complete the assignment, Juan's manager is exhibiting improper
A. accountability.
B. organizational culture.
C. delegation of authority.
D. customer departmentalization.
E. centralization.
40. Joe is a copywriter in his company's marketing department. The copy for an ad placed in Time
magazine for his company spelled the company's name wrong. Who is ultimately responsible
for the mistake?
A. The copywriter
C. Time magazine
D. The customer
41. When the decisions of a company are very risky and low-level managers lack decision-
making skills, the company will tend to
A. decentralize.
B. delegate.
C. centralize.
D. organize.
E. specialize.
7-12
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42. An organization operating in a complex and unpredictable environment is likely to be _______
in order to improve responsiveness and enhance creativity.
A. highly centralized
B. decentralized
C. informal
D. formal
E. very productive
43. One of the things to consider when determining the appropriate span of management is
44. When superiors and subordinates are not in close proximity and the manager has many
responsibilities in addition to supervision, the appropriate span of management would be
A. big.
B. wide.
C. narrow.
D. flat.
E. circular.
7-13
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45. Companies that have flat organizations tend also to have
Essay Questions
46. What is a span of management? What are the differences between organizations with wide
versus narrow spans of management?
7-14
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47. Define delegation of authority and show its relationship to responsibility.
48. Line structure is based on direct lines of authority from the top executive to the lowest level
of employee.
True False
49. The line-and-staff structure divides general managing duties into functional areas, each with
a separate supervisor.
True False
50. In a line-and-staff structure, staff managers do not have direct authority over line managers.
True False
51. Matrix structures are often complex and expensive, and can lead to confusion regarding who
has the ultimate authority.
True False
7-15
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52. Multidivisional structures are not good at allowing for delegation of authority, and therefore
do not allow divisional and departmental managers a chance to specialize.
True False
53. Which of the following is not a basis for organizing using a multidivisional structure?
A. Geography
B. Project
C. Product
D. Customer
E. Function
54. An organizational form that is based on direct lines of authority from the top executive to the
lowest level of employees is called
A. line structure.
B. functional structure.
C. line-and-staff structure.
D. matrix structure.
E. a committee.
7-16
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in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.
55. An advantage of line structure in organizations is
57. Which of the following organizational forms allows managers to take responsibility for the
areas in which they specialize?
A. Line structure
B. Functional structure
C. Line-and-staff structure
D. Matrix structure
E. A committee
7-17
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58. Multidivisional structures
A. are temporary.
B. organize departments into larger divisions, often based on geography, product, and/or
customer.
59. Which of the following organizational forms is also called a project management structure?
A. Bureaucratic structure
B. Line structure
C. Multidivisional structure
D. Matrix structure
E. Line-and-staff structure
60. Which of the following organizational forms is most likely to be complex and expensive?
A. Line structure
B. Functional structure
C. Line-and-staff structure
D. Matrix structure
E. Committee
Essay Questions
7-18
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in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.
61. What are the benefits and drawbacks of using a matrix structure to organize?
62. What is the difference between line structure and line-and-staff structure?
63. Regardless of how a business is organized, most of the essential work of business occurs in
individual work groups and teams.
True False
64. All groups are teams, but not all teams are groups.
True False
7-19
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65. Teams can create more solutions for solving problems than individuals.
True False
66. Product-development teams are a special type of task force formed to devise, design, and
implement a new product.
True False
67. Quality assurance teams are groups of employees brought together to solve specific quality,
productivity, or service problems.
True False
68. Which of the following is formed to address specific quality, service, or productivity
problems?
B. Product-development team
C. Work group
D. Quality-assurance team
E. Task force
7-20
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